浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考生注意：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What wuld the wman like t have?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
2．What shuld the man d first?
A．Sign up fr the class. B．G t the classrm. C．Cllect the textbk.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a train statin. B．In an ffice. C．In a street.
4．What des the man remind the wman t d?
A．Park the car. B．Lk at the rad signs. C．Check the mirrrs.
5．Which painting will the wman buy?
A．The ne abut muntains.
B．The ne abut frest.
C．The ne abut cities.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old schl friends. B．C- wrkers. C．Father and daughter.
7．What did the man study at cllege?
A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What makes the cake taste special?
A．The cffee. B．The banana. C．The butter.
9．What is the wman’s main jb?
A．A cake- maker. B．A plicewman. C．A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Which city will hst the 2028 summer Olympic Games?
A．Lndn. B．Paris. C．Ls Angeles.
11．When did Lndn hst the summer Olympic Games last time?
A．In 1908. B．In 2012. C．In 1948.
12．What left the deepest impressin n the wman?
A．The tw winners in the high jump.
B．The family pht in the sht put.
C．The new Asian recrd in 100 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Ocean prtectin plans. B．Beached animals. C．New research.
14．Which animal did the man nce help?
A．A dlphin. B．A whale. C．A shark.
15．What did the expert suggest the man d t the animal he fund?
A．Pull it back t the sea. B．Give it sme fd. C．Pur water n it.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut animal shws in the zs?
A．Angry. B．Curius. C．Excited.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What did Min ften help her mther d?
A．Prepare the meals. B．Clean the huse. C．Feed the animals.
18．What is Alice?
A．A pig. B．A duck. C．A hrse.
19．Why did Min leave the farm?
A．T wrk fr a lawyer. B．T g t university. C．T visit her childhd friend.
20．What will Min prbably d in the future?
A．Manage a farm. B．Wrk in New Yrk. C．Be a university prfessr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 5 must-visit spts in Rchester
Strll thrugh Highland Park.
If yu want t take a screen break, Highland Park is just a shrt distance frm Cllege Twn. The park is hme t the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful clrs t be fund all arund. Althugh the lilacs may nt be blming, the park is a nice spt fr yu t relax yurself.
Watch a film at Rc Cinema.
Rc Cinema ffers lw-priced mvie tickets fr students — $7 with student ID. Apart frm mvies, Rc Cinema als feature cmedy pen mics and shwcases.
Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Z.
The z can take yur wrries ff yur wrk as yu hang ut with sme f yur favrite animals. Lcated alng the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 fr adults, fr any cllege student and the z allws fr a fun, anxiety-free trip.
Catch a perfrmance at the Geva Theatre.
Dwntwn, the Geva Theatre features frequent live perfrmances f shws that range frm ppular musicals and plays t shwcases and speeches. The theatre als puts n live discussins with the cast and crew f their seasnal shws during their “Sunday Saln”.
Relive yur childhd in the Natinal Museum f Play.
The museum is easily recgnizable frm its yard, which features icngraphy frm classic bard games, just hinting at the museum’s lve fr games and tys. Befre ging, it’s best t plan ahead; the sheer amunt f experiential things t d is wrth a whle day trip.
1. What d Highland Park and the Seneca Park Z have in cmmn?
A. They are nice places t relax.B. They sell tickets at a lw price.
C. They are lcated nt far frm the city.D. They are hme t animals and flwers.
2. Which spt suits peple wh are interested in playing games?
A. Rc Cinema.B. The Seneca Park Z.
C. The Geva Theatre.D. The Natinal Museum f Play.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A shrt stry.B. A bk review.C. A travel brchure.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特市必须游览的五个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Strll thrugh Highland Park部分中“The park is hme t the annual Lilac (紫丁香) Festival in mid-May, with beautiful clrs t be fund all arund. Althugh the lilacs may nt be blming, the park is a nice spt fr yu t relax yurself.(公园是每年5月中旬紫丁香节的举办地，周围都是美丽的色彩。虽然紫丁香可能没有盛开，但公园是一个很好的放松场所)”和Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Z部分中“The z can take yur wrries ff yur wrk as yu hang ut with sme f yur favrite animals.(当你和你最喜欢的动物一起玩耍时，动物园可以让你忘却工作的烦恼)”可知，Highland Park和the Seneca Park Z的共同点是它们都是放松的好去处。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relive yur childhd in the Natinal Museum f Play部分中“The museum is easily recgnizable frm its yard, which features icngraphy frm classic bard games, just hinting at the museum’s lve fr games and tys.(博物馆很容易从其庭院中辨认出来，庭院里展示了经典棋盘游戏的图标，暗示了博物馆对游戏和玩具的喜爱)”可知，对玩游戏感兴趣的人适合去The Natinal Museum f Play。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tp 5 must-visit spts in Rchester(罗彻斯特必游五大景点)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了罗彻斯特市五个值得游览的景点，由此可推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。
B
Nt surprisingly, dgs are famus fr their unusual and super snuts (口鼻部). Thse sensitive nses are gd at finding fd and bserving neighbrhd like checking ut new dgs, peple and places. In the past thusands f years, hunters have trained dgs t track prey.
Tday, dgs d have many jbs. They find injured peple after earthquakes and ther disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing ut illegal drugs and explsives. And because f the dg’s nse, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nwhere t hide. Recent studies have shwn that dgs can even detect sme diseases in humans.
Hw des a dg’s nse perfrm these wnderful abilities? It’s 10,000 t 100,000 times mre sensitive than the human nse, at least fr sme smells. As in ur nse, the airway in a dg’s nse has lining (黏膜) that senses smells. In a human nse, the lining is the size f a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nse, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lts f flds that help it fit inside the dg’s snut. Like a crumpled sheet f paper, it has a lt f surfaces packed int a small space.
During a sniff, air flws ver the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals t the brain, telling it which smells they detected. The dg’s large lining may have tw billin smell detectrs. That’s up t 167 times mre than ur 12 millin t 40 millin. And the smelling part f a dg’s brain is three times bigger than the same part f human brain. The dg’s brain has t prcess a lt f smell data cming in frm the nse- but it can handle the jb.
4. What can we learn abut dgs frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They are gd at delivering fd.B. They help check the accident by sniffing.
C. They are trained t find animals tday.D. They can discver sme human illnesses.
5. What des the underlined wrd “crumpled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smth.B. Wrinkled.C. Clean.D. Unflded.
6. Hw des the authr rganize the last paragraph?
A. By listing different studies.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By intrducing general rules.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
7. What’s the best title f the whle passage?
A. What Are the Jbs Dgs D?B. Hw d Dgs Prtect Humans?
C. What Makes a Dg’s Nse s Pwerful?D. Hw d Dgs Detect Diseases?
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗的口鼻部具有强大的嗅觉功能及其工作原理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent studies have shwn that dgs can even detect sme diseases in humans.(最近的研究表明，狗甚至可以检测出人类的一些疾病)”可知，我们可以从前两段了解到狗能发现人类的一些疾病。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In a human nse, the lining is the size f a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nse, it’s as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lts f flds that help it fit inside the dg’s snut. Like a crumpled sheet f paper, it has a lt f surfaces packed int a small space.(在人类的鼻子里，黏膜只有25美分硬币大小。在德国牧羊犬的鼻子里，黏膜和一张DVD一样大。这个巨大的表面有很多褶皱，可以帮助把它装入狗的鼻子。就像一张_____纸，它有很多表面被压缩到一个小空间里)”可知，此处是将狗的嗅觉黏膜比作一张纸，这张纸被压缩到一个小空间里，说明这张纸是皱巴巴的，所以crumpled意为“皱巴巴的”，与Wrinkled同义。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The dg’s large lining may have tw billin smell detectrs. That’s up t 167 times mre than ur 12 millin t 40 millin. And the smelling part f a dg’s brain is three times bigger than the same part f human brain.(狗的嗅觉黏膜可能有20亿个嗅觉探测器。这比我们的1200万到4000万个要多167倍。而且狗的嗅觉大脑部分比人类大脑的同一部分大三倍)”可知，作者在最后一段通过比较狗和人类的嗅觉探测器数量和嗅觉大脑部分的大小来组织内容的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nt surprisingly, dgs are famus fr their unusual and super snuts (口鼻部).(不出所料，狗以其不同寻常和超级的口鼻部而闻名)”、第三段“Hw des a dg’s nse perfrm these wnderful abilities?(狗的鼻子是如何表现出这些奇妙的能力的？)”以及最后一段对狗的嗅觉工作原理的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了狗的口鼻部为什么如此强大，所以最佳标题是“What Makes a Dg’s Nse s Pwerful?(是什么让狗的鼻子如此强大？)”。故选C项。
C
Health is nt just abut exercise and eating mre fruits and vegetables. Keeping prper psture is vital fr living a healthy life and aviding negative health prblems.
Gd psture desn’t mean yur back must be cmpletely straight-n matter hw many times yu heard warnings t “sit up straight” r “stand straight” in yur yuth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allws the head t be centered ver the neck and the bdy t be centered ver the hips, which is their ideal placement fr maintaining gd psture.
Keeping prper psture prvides a plenty f physical benefits including reducing the chance f getting sprts injuries, digestive prblems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amunt f stress n all yur muscles.
Crrect psture can imprve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are assciated with a sluched (懒散的) psture, in part because such a psitin frces the bdy t rely mre n upper-chest breathing. By cntrast, the belly breathing is mre efficient and relaxing. This is imprtant because many f the wrst health prblems f pr psture can take years befre they becme nticeable.
Alng with such physical advantages, prper psture can als imprve yur mental health and yur life. “A persn with neutral head-level psture is cnsidered as mre cperative than smene wh has their head in an up-r-dwn psitin,” says Laura Den, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicag. “Gd psture can imprve cmmunicatin skills and make yur everyday exchanges g smthly,” she explains.
T experience benefits related t prper psture, it is recmmended t pay attentin t hw yu sit and stand and t practice ding s crrectly and ften enugh until it feels natural. Besides, wearing prper ftwear, ding exercise and sitting n chairs that ffer back supprt culd be helpful t. N matter which f these techniques yu fllw, gd psture can be trained with practice.
8. What d we knw abut ur back?
A. It has a natural curve.B. It keeps still all the time.
C. It needs t be ttally straight.D. It lks quite bent frm the side.
9. Accrding t Laura Den, hw can gd psture affect scial interactins?
A. It makes yu lk taller.B. It makes yu less fcused.
C. It makes yu seem humrus.D. It makes yu seem mre cperative.
10. Which f the fllwing is nt a benefit frm prper psture?
A. Imprve mental health.B. Strengthen ne’s memry.
C. Relieve muscle injuries.D. Reduce digestive prblems.
11. What des the authr suggest readers d t keep prper psture?
A. Wear hard sneakers.B. Chse sft chairs t sit.
C. Sit n chairs all day.D. Keep psture natural with practice.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持正确姿势对于健康生活的重要性，以及正确姿势带来的身体和心理方面的益处，同时给出了一些保持正确姿势的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Actually, the spine has a natural curve. (实际上，脊柱有一个自然弯曲)”可知，我们的背部有一个自然的弯曲。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中Laura Den的话“A persn with neutral head-level psture is cnsidered as mre cperative than smene wh has their head in an up-r-dwn psitin. (一个头部保持中立姿态的人被认为比头部上扬或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿势可以让你看起来更具有合作精神。故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping prper psture prvides a plenty f physical benefits including reducing the chance f getting sprts injuries, digestive prblems, muscle and stress injuries. (保持正确的姿势提供了许多身体方面的好处，包括减少运动伤害、消化问题、肌肉和压力伤害的可能性)”和第五段中“Alng with such physical advantages, prper psture can als imprve yur mental health and yur life. (除了这些身体方面的优势，正确的姿势还可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正确姿势可以改善心理健康、缓解肌肉损伤和减少消化问题，文章没有提到正确姿势可以加强记忆力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T experience benefits related t prper psture, it is recmmended t pay attentin t hw yu sit and stand and t practice ding s crrectly and ften enugh until it feels natural. (为了体验与正确姿势相关的好处，建议注意你的坐姿和站姿，并经常正确地练习，直到它感觉自然为止)”可知，作者建议读者通过练习使姿势自然来保持正确的姿势。故选D项。
D
Playing sprts utdrs has gt extremely ht. Recently a reprt said heat culd cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat prblems becme wrse because f the rising temperature and grwing use f artificial turf (人造草皮). Thugh mre durable, artificial turf can’t absrb and keep water which finally leads t higher surface temperatures.
Researchers frm the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cling turf, whse temperature is clse t that f natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce the risk f serius heat-related injuries and even help imprve strm drainage (排水) in cities where rainwater isn’t absrbed well by traditinal artificial turf.
The researchers used grass’ natural water absrptin as inspiratin and created their wn turf with an pen water strage layer. That water layer captures and stres rainwater. Tiny tubes made up f special materials are then used t transprt the water back up t the surface where it evaprates (蒸发) which makes the turf surface cl.
Thugh ther research previusly cled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it nly cls fr a shrt time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new methd is better as it stres rainwater t cl the field when needed. In additin t the cling effects, the water-absrbing field culd als prevent urban flding by absrbing rainwater.
Researchers say their new cling system is easy t use, but it’s nt necessarily cheap. Installatin csts twice as much as a traditinal turf. And while the experiment fcused n small 5×5 meter plts, fields in the real wrld culd be larger. Still, thse previus csts may nly tell part f the stry. This investment, hwever, allws the field t becme part f the water management system and frms a cler and safer field fr the athletes.
12. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T start an argument.
C. T express an pinin.D. T give a definitin.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The standard f the self-cling turf.
B. The design principle f the self-cling turf.
C The special materials f the self-cling turf.
D. The difference between self-cling turf and natural grass.
14. Why is the KWR’s new methd f cling turfs better than previus nes?
A. It is much cheaper.B. It uses sprinkler systems.
C. It stres natural rainwater.D. It absrbs undergrund water.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the self-cling turf?
A. Wrried.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动中高温带来的问题，以及荷兰KWR水研究所研发的一种新型自冷却人造草皮的功能、原理、优势和应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Playing sprts utdrs has gt extremely ht. Recently a reprt said heat culd cause safety risks during this year’s Paris Olympics. These heat prblems becme wrse because f the rising temperature and grwing use f artificial turf (人造草皮). Thugh mre durable, artificial turf can’t absrb and keep water which finally leads t higher surface temperatures.(户外运动变得越来越热。最近的一份报告称，高温可能会给今年的巴黎奥运会带来安全风险。由于气温上升和人造草皮的使用越来越多，这些高温问题变得更加严重。虽然人造草皮更耐用，但它不能吸收和保持水分，最终导致表面温度升高)”可知，第一段主要介绍了户外运动的高温问题，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分导致表面温度升高的问题，结合第二段中“Researchers frm the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-cling turf, whse temperature is clse t that f natural grass.(荷兰KWR水研究所的研究人员创造了一种自冷草皮，其温度接近天然草的温度)”可知，第一段是为了引出下文对荷兰KWR水研究所的自冷却人造草皮的介绍。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers used grass’ natural water absrptin as inspiratin and created their wn turf with an pen water strage layer. That water layer captures and stres rainwater. Tiny tubes made up f special materials are then used t transprt the water back up t the surface where it evaprates (蒸发), which makes the turf surface cl.(研究人员以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了自己带有开放式储水层的人造草皮。那层水层可以捕获和储存雨水。然后由特殊材料制成的小管将水运回表面，在那里蒸发，使人造草皮表面变凉)”可知，第三段主要介绍了研究人员如何以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了带有开放式储水层的人造草皮，并解释了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介绍了自冷却人造草皮的设计原理。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thugh ther research previusly cled artificial turfs by sprinkling (喷洒) water, it nly cls fr a shrt time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new methd is better as it stres rainwater t cl the field when needed.(虽然之前的研究通过喷洒水来冷却人造草皮，但这种方法只能短暂地冷却，并可能损坏草皮。KWR的研究人员表示，这种新方法更好，因为它可以在需要时储存雨水来冷却场地)”可知，KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因为它可以储存雨水来在需要时冷却场地。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, thse previus csts may nly tell part f the stry. This investment, hwever, allws the field t becme part f the water management system and frms a cler and safer field fr the athletes.(然而，前期成本可能只是问题的一部分。然而，这项投资使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员形成了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地)”可知，作者认为虽然自冷却人造草皮的成本较高，但它的优势也很明显，可以使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员提供了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地。因此，作者对自冷却人造草皮持积极态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Happiest Diet
Des what yu eat affect yur md? Culd yur fd have effects n yur mental well-being? ___16___ Several ingredients and methds accunt fr that.
Fibre and mre fibre
We ften wrry abut prtein intake but data shws we usually get enugh. ___17___ It supprts gut (肠道) health, feeding gd bacteria and cntributing t verall well-being. Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lwer the risk f depressin by5%.
Fat is gd
___18___ “Omega-3 fatty acids, fund in ily fish, play a rle in the structure and functin f cell membranes (细胞膜) in the brain,” the nutritinist Rhiannn Lambert says. “They are invlved in the prductin and signaling f neurtransmitters (神经递质), which are critical fr md regulatin.”
And breathe
Yur gut is impacted nt just by what yu eat but by hw yu eat. Lisa Macfarlane, c-funder f the health cmpany The GutStuff, explains, “___19___ Try taking deep breath befre yu eat-it’s prven that digestin happens mre effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state.”
Jin the fast crwd
A recent study by King’s Cllege Lndn fund that eating within a ten-hur windw. and therefre fasting fr furteen hurs each day, is assciated with better md, better sleep, mre energy and less hunger. ___20___
A. Add mre prtein t yur regular diet.
B. Need anther reasn t eat mre ily fish?
C. Instead, we shuld fcus n ur fibre intake.
D. Beans are ne f the highest surces f dietary fibre.
E. This is easier than it sunds: it wuld mean eating between 9 a. m. and 7 p. m.
F. We suggest putting yur bdy in “rest and digest” mde instead f eating n the g.
G. Evidence shws what yu eat can prmte brain chemicals that influence yur md.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了饮食对情绪和精神健康的影响，并介绍了几种有助于提升情绪的饮食成分和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Des what yu eat affect yur md? Culd yur fd have effects n yur mental well-being? (你吃的东西会影响你的心情吗？你的食物会对你的心理健康产生影响吗？)”提出了两个问题，询问饮食是否影响情绪以及食物是否对精神健康有影响。G选项“Evidence shws what yu eat can prmte brain chemicals that influence yur md. (证据表明，你吃的食物可以促进影响情绪的大脑化学物质。)”直接回答了这两个问题，指出有证据表明饮食可以影响大脑中的化学物质，进而影响情绪，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“We ften wrry abut prtein intake but data shws we usually get enugh. (我们经常担心蛋白质摄入不足，但数据表明我们通常摄入足够的蛋白质。)”指出我们常常担心蛋白质摄入不足。C选项“Instead, we shuld fcus n ur fibre intake. (相反，我们应该关注我们的纤维摄入量)”与上文构成转折关系，指出我们不应该再过分关注蛋白质摄入，而应该转而关注纤维的摄入量，同时引出下文“It supprts gut health, feeding gd bacteria and cntributing t verall well-being. (它支持肠道健康，喂养有益细菌，有助于整体健康。)”对纤维作用的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Omega-3 fatty acids, fund in ily fish, play a rle in the structure and functin f cell membranes in the brain, (在油性鱼类中发现的Omega-3脂肪酸在大脑细胞膜的结构和功能中起着重要作用)”引用了营养师Rhiannn Lambert的话，介绍了油性鱼中的Omega-3脂肪酸对大脑细胞膜结构和功能的作用，回答了B选项“Need anther reasn t eat mre ily fish? (需要另一个理由吃更多的油性鱼吗?)”中题出的问题，给出了吃油性鱼的理由，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Try taking deep breath befre yu eat-it’s prven that digestin happens mre effectively when eating in a relaxed and calm state. (吃饭前试着深呼吸——事实证明，在放松和平静的状态下吃饭，消化会更有效。)”建议吃饭前尝试深呼吸。F选项“We suggest putting yur bdy in ‘rest and digest’ mde instead f eating n the g. (我们建议让你的身体进入‘休息和消化’模式，而不是匆匆忙忙吃东西。)”与下文内容相呼应，提出了一个建议，即吃饭时应该让身体处于休息和消化的状态，而不是匆忙进食，句中“‘rest and digest’ mde”与下文“eating in a relaxed and calm state”相照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“A recent study by King’s Cllege Lndn fund that eating within a ten-hur windw, and therefre fasting fr furteen hurs each day, is assciated with better md, better sleep, mre energy and less hunger. (伦敦国王学院最近的一项研究发现，在10小时内进食，因此每天禁食14小时，与更好的情绪、更好的睡眠、更多的精力和更少的饥饿感有关。)”提到研究发现，在十个小时内进食，每天禁食十四个小时更好。E选项“This is easier than it sunds: it wuld mean eating between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. (这比听起来更容易：这意味着在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食。)”对上文的内容进行了解释和说明，指出这种饮食方式实际上很容易实现，只需要在早上9点到晚上7点之间进食即可，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung girl, I lnged fr glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbls f becming an adult. Yet when I finally gt them, it was far frm what I ___21___, especially the uncmfrtable braces. They make eating a（n） ___22___ prcess as I culd nly eat with a minimum f chewing and a maximum f pain. After tw years f terrible rthdnties(牙齿矫正) ___23___, I needed an peratin t get the braces ___24___. On the day f the peratin, even thugh I was scared, I ___25___ it. Afterward, I fllwed my mther int a large ___26___ t d a little shpping. We didn’t realize the medicine had made my muth numb(麻木的), s I culdn’t ___27___ and my muth water kept running. As we walked, everyne stared at us. They lked ___28___, srry, r even annyed. But nne f them knew the ___29___: I had just had a painful peratin.
Later, I spent a lt f time thinking abut peple’s ___30___ in the stre that day. Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___31___. Actually I had never been lked at that way. This experience lightly ___32___ my view, making me see the wrld with mre ___33___. It strengthened my mther’s advice: “Dn’t ___34___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.” What I realized witnessed my ___35___.
21. A. prmisedB. dreamedC. designedD. remembered
22. A. painfulB. excitingC. bringD. peaceful
23. A. mvementsB. arrangementsC. treatmentsD. arguments
24. A. fixedB. repairedC. cnnectedD. remved
25. A. checked thrughB. cut thrughC. gt thrughD. lked thrugh
26. A. hspitalB. streC. huseD. schl
27. A. walkB. mveC. breatheD. swallw
28. A. curiusB. expectedC. gratefulD. interested
29. A. ideaB. beliefC. truthD. pinin
30. A. wrdsB. staresC. wrriesD. discussins
31. A. fitB. tiredC. activeD. disabled
32. A. changedB. fferedC. sharedD. narrwed
33. A. passinB. cnfusinC. anxietyD. understanding
34. A. checkB. judgeC. readD. brrw
35. A. successB. srrwC. grwthD. bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲是了作者牙套手术后的经历，这次经历让作者有所成长，明白了不要以貌取人和懂得换位思考的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套。A. prmised承诺；B. dreamed梦想，想象；C. designed设计；D. remembered记忆。根据上句“As a yung girl, I lnged fr glasses and braces (牙套), regarding them as special symbls f becming an adult.(作为一个小女孩，我渴望眼镜和牙套，认为它们是成为成年人的特殊象征)”和本句Yet表示转折可知，作者戴上牙套，和自己的想象相去甚远。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们使吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程，因为我只能最小限度地咀嚼和最大限度地疼痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bring无聊的；D. peaceful和平的。根据本句后文“f chewing and a maximum f pain(咀嚼和极度的疼痛)”可知，牙套使作者吃东西成为一个痛苦的过程。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。A. mvements移动；B. arrangements安排；C. treatments治疗；D. arguments争论。根据上文“Yet when I finally gt them, it was far frm what I ___1___, especially the uncmfrtable braces.(然而，当我最终得到它们时，它与我的梦想相去甚远，尤其是不舒服的牙套)”和本句“After tw years f terrible rthdnties(经过两年可怕的矫正)”可知，经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后，我需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. fixed安装；B. repaired修理；C. cnnected联系；D. remved移动。根据上文“After tw years f terrible rthdnties（牙齿矫正） ___3___, (经过两年可怕的矫正治疗后)”可知，作者经过两年的牙齿矫正的治疗后，需要做手术把牙套取下来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：手术那天，尽管我很害怕，但我还是挺过来了。A. checked thrugh检查；B. cut thrugh穿过；C. gt thrugh结束，通过；D. lked thrugh浏览。根据上文“even thugh I was scared(尽管我很害怕)”可知，even thugh引导让步状语从句，尽管作者很害怕，但作者还是完成手术，挺过来了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我跟着妈妈进了一家大商场去买东西。A. hspital医院；B. stre商店；C. huse房屋；D. schl学校。根据后文“t d a little shpping (去买东西)”可知，作者和妈妈去商店购物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了，所以我不能吞咽，我的口水不停地流。A. walk走路；B. mve移动；C. breathe呼吸；D. swallw吞下，咽下。根据上文“We didn’t realize the medicine had made my muth numb(我们没有意识到药使我的嘴麻木了)”由常识推理可知，可知，作者的嘴麻木了，所以不能吞咽。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很好奇，很抱歉，甚至很恼火。A. curius好奇的；B. expected期待的；C. grateful感激的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上句“my muth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”以及后文“Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___11___(也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。)”可知，作者不停地流口水，人们误认为作者在精神上或身体上有残疾，他们很好奇。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都不知道真相：我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术。A. idea主意；B. belief信念；C. truth真相；D. pinin观点。根据本句后文“I had just had a painful peratin(我刚刚做了一个痛苦的手术)”可知，作者做了一个手术是事实。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的眼神。A. wrds话语；B. stares凝视，注视；C. wrries担忧；D. discussins讨论。根据上文“As we walked, everyne stared at us.(我们走路时，每个人都盯着我们看。)”可知，作者花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的注视。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。A. fit适合的；B. tired疲倦的；C. active积极的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“my muth water kept running(我不停地流口水)”可知，作者不停地流口水，让人们误以为作者有残疾。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历稍微改变了我的看法，让我更加理解这个世界。A. changed改变；B. ffered提供；C. shared分享；D. narrwed使变窄，变窄。根据上文“Perhaps they had thught that I was mentally r physically ___11___. Actually I had never been lked at that way.( 也许他们认为我在精神上或身体上有残疾。事实上，我从来没有被那样看待过。)”可推知，这段经历改变了作者的看法。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. passin激情；B. cnfusin困惑，不明确；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. understanding理解。根据后文““Dn’t ___14___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.””可知，这次经历让作者明白“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”，即作者更加理解这个世界。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”。A. check核对；B. judge判断；C. read读书；D. brrw借入。根据后文“a bk by its cver(从封面看一本书)”可知，作者明白了不要以貌取人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所领悟的见证了我的成长。A. success成功；B. srrw悲伤的；C. grwth成长；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文““Dn’t ___14___ a bk by its cver,” and “Yu have t walk a mile in smene else’s shes.”(不要以貌取人”和“你得换位思考”。)”可知，这次的经历让作者有所成长。故选C。
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese hit vide game “Black Myth: Wukng” has taken the gaming wrld by strm, selling mre than 10 millin ___36___ (cpy) acrss all platfrms after its fficial release n Aug. 20 until Aug. 22, 2024. ___37___ (cnsider) the first Chinese-develped “Triple-A” title, “Black Myth: Wukng” tpped the “mst-played games” list n Steam, a leading gaming platfrm, ___38___ (mere) an hur after its debut.
“Black Myth: Wukng”, ___39___ (shw) the attractiveness f traditinal Chinese culture, draws inspiratin frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. The nvel ___40___ (fllw) the adventures f a mnk and his three fllwers, with a particular fcus n Sun Wukng, the legendary Mnkey King knwn fr his ___41___ (supernature) pwers. “It was an instinctive decisin ___42___ (chse) Jurney t the West as the basis fr the game,” Feng Ji, the develper f the game said. “When we Chinese see the image f Sun Wukng (the Mnkey King), r even hear the music f the TV series Jurney t the West, we have ___43___ unique feeling. We have been fllwing ur hearts t create games ___44___ tuch ur suls.” Celebrated fr its rich cultural heritage and mdern gaming aesthetics, the game has gne beynd the gaming cmmunity ____45____ gained an unexpected success. Many vices nline call it “an excellent shwcase fr a Chinese culture exprt”.
【答案】36. cpies
37. Cnsidered
38. merely 39. shwing
40. fllws
41. supernatural
42. t chse
43. a 44. that##which
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》在发布后取得的巨大成功，以及该游戏的文化背景和开发者的创作理念。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》风靡游戏界，在2024年8月20日正式发布后至8月22日期间，全平台销量超过1000万份。可数名词cpy(一份)作宾语，有mre than 10 millin修饰，用复数形式cpies。故填cpies。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为首款中国自主研发的3A级游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在首发仅仅一个小时后就登上了领先游戏平台Steam的“最受欢迎游戏”榜首。“(cnsider) the first Chinese-develped “Triple-A” title”作状语，cnsider(认为，视为)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukng之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：被誉为首款中国自主研发的3A级游戏，《黑神话：悟空》在首发仅仅一个小时后就登上了领先游戏平台Steam的“最受欢迎游戏”榜首。提示词修饰名词an hur，可用副词merely，表示“仅仅，只”；副词merely在特定语境下可以修饰名词，用于强调名词的某种属性或特点，如微不足道、不重要或仅限于某种形式，相当于副词just。故填merely。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》展现了中国传统文化的魅力，灵感来源于中国古典小说《西游记》。“(shw) the attractiveness f traditinal Chinese culture”作后置定语，shw(展现)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukng之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填shwing。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部小说讲述了一位僧人和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别聚焦于以超自然力量著称的传奇人物孙悟空。fllw(呈现，描述)是句中谓语动词，与主语The nvel之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填fllws。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一位僧人和他的三个徒弟的冒险故事，特别聚焦于以超自然力量著称的传奇人物孙悟空。提示词修饰名词pwers，用形容词supernatural作定语，意为“超自然的”。故填supernatural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：选择《西游记》作为游戏的基础是一个本能的决定，游戏开发者冯骥说。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，动词不定式t chse Jurney t the West as the basis fr the game为真正主语，应用不定式。故填t chse。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我们中国人看到孙悟空（猴王）的形象，甚至听到电视剧《西游记》的音乐时，我们都有一种独特的感觉。可数名词feeling表示“一种独特的感觉”，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们一直遵循内心去创作触动我们灵魂的游戏。“ tuch ur suls”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词games，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这款游戏因其丰富的文化遗产和现代游戏美学而超越了游戏界，并取得了意想不到的成功。“has gne beynd...”和“gained...”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家务事。请你给国外朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你所做的家务事；
2．你体验和感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Last Friday, ur schl rganized a heartwarming “Thanksgiving t Parents” event. Inspired, I dedicated my weekend t helping my parents by cleaning ur entire huse. Frm dusting the furniture t mpping the flrs, I wrked diligently. The task, thugh exhausting, was enriching. Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. It deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd. Truly, small acts f kindness g a lng way.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向国外朋友Mark分享上周五学校举办的感恩父母活动中，自己在家帮助父母做家务的经历及体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → arrange
把……奉献给：dedicate → devte
全部的：entire → whle
增强，强化：strengthen → enhance
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. It deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd.
拓展句：Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude, which deepened my understanding f their daily struggles and strengthened ur bnd.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired, I dedicated my weekend t helping my parents by cleaning ur entire huse.(运用了过去分词作原因状语)
[高分句型2] The task, thugh exhausting, was enriching.(运用了省略后的方式状语从句)
[高分句型3] Seeing the sparkle in every crner and the satisfactin in my parents’ eyes, I felt an verwhelming sense f gratitude. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节 （满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carl sank int his seat n the crwded airplane and clsed his eyes, eager fr the lng flight ahead t be ver as sn as pssible. Just as the cabin drs were clsing and the attendants began final checks, he felt a sudden shake against the back f his seat. He turned arund t see a yung by, n mre than six r seven, sitting in the rw behind him. The by had a grin n his face as he kicked Carl’s seat again.
“Hey there, can yu please stp kicking my seat?” Carl asked in a friendly tne, trying t get the by t stp befre things wrsened. The by’s mther sat next t him, cmpletely absrbed in her magazine, and even did nt lk up r stp him. The by’s grin widened as he gt ready t deliver anther firm kick t the back f Carl’s seat.
Carl felt his frustratin grwing. This wasn’t hw he imagined spending the next five hurs. He intended t warn the mther, but hesitated t cause a scene. The plane accelerated dwn the runway, and the repeated kicks cntinued, each ne making Carl’s seat lurch (前倾) frward. He tk a deep breath and prepared himself fr the unavidable next kick, realizing this was ging t be a very lng and uncmfrtable flight.
Earlier that day, Carl had been in a great md after a successful business trip in Bstn. As a senir prject manager, he was used t high-pressure tasks and tight deadlines. Despite the exhaustin f back-t-back meetings and little sleep, he successfully signed a deal, a testament t his hard wrk and perseverance. He lked frward t relaxing n the flight hme.
Gazing ut the windw, Carl tried t remain psitive. Suddenly the kick started up again, this time with a steady rhythm, as if the by was treating Carl’s seat like a drum. Carl’s hands curled int fists, a clear sign f his grwing frustratin. This flight was suppsed t be his chance t relax and unwind, nt a test f his patience, leaving him mre stressed and tired than befre... Hwever, after enduring a few mre frceful kicks, Carl’s patience finally disappeared.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quickly turned arund and fixed a serius lk n the by’s mther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided t deal with the situatin differently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He quickly turned arund and fixed a serius lk n the by’s mther. “Excuse me, ma’am, but yur sn has been cntinuusly kicking my seat. It’s quite disturbing and making the flight uncmfrtable fr me,” Carl said firmly, yet plitely. The mther, startled, finally lked up frm her magazine and aplgized prfusely. She gently sclded the by, reminding him t behave. The by, nw lking a bit sheepish, stpped his antics and settled dwn.
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided t deal with the situatin differently. He reached int his bag and pulled ut a clring bk and a set f crayns. Turning back t the by with a smile, he ffered, “Hey, wuld yu like t clr with me? It might make the flight mre fun fr bth f us.” The by’s eyes lit up, and he eagerly accepted. Tgether, they spent the remainder f the flight clring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience int a pleasant ne. Carl realized that smetimes, a little understanding and creativity culd turn a difficult situatin int smething enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carl在飞机上遭遇后座小孩不断踢座椅的困扰，尝试友好沟通无果后，他的情绪逐渐失控。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他迅速转过身，严肃地看着男孩的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写Carl向男孩的母亲严肃表达不满，母亲意识到问题后向Carl道歉并管教男孩，男孩停止捣蛋行为。
②由第二段首句内容“深吸一口气，Carl决定用不同的方式处理这种情况。”可知，第二段可描写Carl换了一种处理方式，他拿出画册和蜡笔与男孩一起画画聊天，将原本沮丧的体验转变为愉快的经历。
2.续写线索：Carl严肃表达不满——母亲道歉并管教男孩——男孩停止捣蛋——Carl决定换方式处理——Carl与男孩一起画画聊天——原本沮丧的体验变愉快
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
②训斥：scld/rebuke
③停止：stp/cease
④意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①惊讶的：startled/surprised
②尴尬的：sheepish/embarrassed
③愉快的：enjyable/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1] The mther, startled, finally lked up frm her magazine and aplgized prfusely. (运用形容词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Tgether, they spent the remainder f the flight clring and chatting, turning what had been a frustrating experience int a pleasant ne. (运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Carl realized that smetimes, a little understanding and creativity culd turn a difficult situatin int smething enjyable. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句)