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江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man study?
A Languages in Africa.
B. Scial practices f Africa.
C. Suthern African natins.
2.What helps the man vercme the prblem?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
3.Why des the man refuse t g ut with the wman?
A. He has rdered sme cffee.
B. He has t finish a prject，
C. He will walk his dg.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A A new trend. B. An ld man. C.A TV prgram.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the wman’s huse，C. At the ticket ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Of the fllwing，which is the man’s favurite?
A. Italian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Indian fd.
7.What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t a Chinese restaurant.
B. Buy sme fd nline.
C. Ck meals at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des Steven lk sad?
A. He frgt t call rescue wrkers.
B. He was unhappy with the service.
C. He gt bad news in the newspaper.
9. Hw many peple were injured?
A. Abut 300. B. abut 3.000. C. Abut 13,000.
10. What will the speakers d t help the peple in the stricken area?
A. Wrk as vlunteers. B. Send relief supplies. C. Dnate mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man mean abut the pink bat?
A. It lks ugly. B. It fits games. C. It feels hard.
12. Which ping-png bat will the wman buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The re a ne? C. The pink ne.
13. Hw will the wman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman say abut the scenic spt?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s crwded, C. It’s amazing.
15. Why des the wman ften cme t the place?
A. T bserve rare species.
B. T climb the muntain.
C. T sht phtgraphs.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dislikes the field trip. B. He lves bird- watching. C. He is fnd f wildlife.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des the speaker sund when talking abut/her mther?
A. Dubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hpeful.
19. What enables the speaker t realize her dream?
A. Her mther’s supprt. B. Her cllege educatin. C. Her family traditin.
20. What is the speaker?
A. An actress. B. A directr. C. A teacher.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stry Walk at Lake Wilderness Arbretum
Lake Wilderness Arbretum and Maple Valley Library have partnered tgether t bring a Stry Walk t Maple Valley. Stry Walk is an innvative apprach t encuraging peple t get ut and walk while enjying wnderful children’s bks. With her wealth f experience, Sharn Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s bks fr the prject. Then the pages are put in frames (配框) alng Arbretum’s Main Lping Trail, s as yu walk, yu can read the bk ne page at a time while enjying being utside. Our hpe is that this feature will prvide peple with a new way t see, learn and experience the amazing wrld that we live in.
The Stry Walk Prject was created by Anne Fergusn f Mntpelier and develped in cperatin with Kellgg Hubbard Library. Since its start in 2007, the prject has been warmly welcmed in 50 states and 12 cuntries.
March Stry Walk:
Lking fr a reasn t get utside? Take a walk at the Arbretum and read this mnth’s Stry Walk selectin, Trillins f Trees by Kurt Cyrus. This fun, rhyming stry fllws a brther and sister as they turn a misunderstd phne call int a way t imprve their envirnment. Hard wrk, getting dirty, and accepting help frm thers lead the tw n a jurney f planting a trillin trees.
EVENT DETAILS WHEN
March 9 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 10 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 11 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Click here fr mre infrmatin abut the arrangement!
PRICE
Free
RECOMMENDED AGES
All ages
VENUE
Lake Wilderness Arbretum 22520 SE 248th St Maple Valley, WA 98038-6008
1. What can be knwn abut the bks fr Stry Walk at Lake Wilderness Arbretum?
A. They are written fr adults.
B. They are chsen by a librarian.
C. They will be hidden in a lcal library.
D. They will be awarded t sme hikers.
2. What is the Stry Walk Prject like?
A. It is ppular.B. It is struggling.C. It is shrt f mney.D. It is pen t writers nly.
3. Where des the text mst prbably appear?
A. In a textbk.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.D. On a blackbard.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步结合在一起的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With her wealth f experience, Sharn Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s bks fr the prject.(枫谷图书馆的儿童图书管理员莎伦·查斯坦凭借丰富的经验，为该项目挑选了最好的儿童图书)”可知，这个项目的书籍是由一位图书管理员挑选的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since its start in 2007, the prject has been warmly welcmed in 50 states and 12 cuntries.(自2007年启动以来，该项目受到了50个州和12个国家的热烈欢迎)”可知，这个项目很受欢迎。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据EVENT DETAILS WHEN部分“Click here fr mre infrmatin abut the arrangement !(请点击此处查阅更多有关安排的资料！)”可推断，本文出自某个网站。故选C。
B
Staten Island’s Fresh-kills, nce a dumping grund (垃圾倾倒场) fr New Yrkers, is nw a breathtaking park. The first part was pened t the public in Octber. With its grassland, hills and waterways ffering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example f urban habitat restratin.
Fresh-kills, knwn fr its stench, was in peratin fr 53 years. Lcals used t avid the place and had t hld their breath when they passed by. It was the wrld’s largest dumping grund and was s huge that it culd be seen frm uter space. Fresh-kills was clsed 22 years ag, and 21 acres f it were pened in mid-Octber.
“I’m happy t see that this area has becme a new green space. It is a hme fr lcal plants and animals and gives the residents f Staten Island a place t be utdrs, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly pened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres f native seed plts, a bird-bservatin twer, and a deck that verlks the hills, grassland and waterways,” says a lcal called Adams. “I used t avid appraching the place, but nw I’m lking frward t explring it.”
This prject is entirely fcused n envirnmental management. Slar panels prvide lighting in the parking lt and restrms, while the tilets are cmpsting (堆肥), returning waste t sil. A cmplex system was used t decmpse the landfill waste and t prtect the new tpsil. There are als plans t reuse the gas and liquid byprducts f the decmpsing waste. There was nce 29,000 tns f trash dumped daily at Fresh-kills. Tday, the site is ttally transfrmed, hme t 1,000 acres f grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have nt been seen fr years. Lcals will cme t Freshkills t relax and cnnect with nature.
4. What des the underlined wrd “stench” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fresh air.
B Breathtaking scenery.
C. Abandned grassland.
D. Unpleasant smell.
5. What des Adams think f current Fresh-kills?
A. Unapprachable.
B. Attractive.
C. Crwded.
D. Dirty.
6. What can we knw abut the way t manage the park?
A. It is simple and easy.
B. It has caused much waste.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.
D. It is strngly ppsed by the lcals.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a transfrmed place.
B. T tell the histry f a dumping grund.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.
D. T encurage readers t get clse t nature.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Lcals used t avid the place and had t hld their breath when they passed by.(当地人过去常常避开这个地方，当他们经过的时候不得不屏住呼吸。)”可推断，Fresh-kills很臭，以臭著称，划线词stench意为“恶臭”，和unpleasant smell意思相近。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I used t avid appraching the place, but nw I’m lking frward t explring it.(我过去常常避免接近这个地方，但现在我期待着探索它。)”可推断，Adams认为目前的Fresh-kills很有吸引力。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This prject is entirely fcused n envirnmental management. Slar panels prvide lighting in the parking lt and restrms, while the tilets are cmpsting (堆肥), returning waste t sil. A cmplex system was used t decmpse the landfill waste and t prtect the new tpsil. There are als plans t reuse the gas and liquid byprducts f the decmpsing waste.(这个项目完全侧重于环境管理。太阳能电池板为停车场和厕所提供照明，而厕所则是堆肥，将废物归还给土壤。采用复合系统对填埋垃圾进行分解，保护新表层土。此外，还计划对分解废物产生的气体和液体副产品进行再利用。)”可知，这个公园的管理方法很环保。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Staten Island’s Fresh-kills, nce a dumping grund (垃圾倾倒场) fr New Yrkers, is nw a breathtaking park. The first part was pened t the public in Octber. With its grassland, hills and waterways ffering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example f urban habitat restratin.(Staten岛的Fresh-kills，曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园。第一部分于10月向公众开放。这里的草地、丘陵和水道为远足和观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，是城市栖息地恢复的一个很好的例子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园，因此目的是介绍一个被改变了的地方，故选A。
C
It is generally assumed that humans are the nly species that deal with the persistence (持续存在) f memry and the ability t remember friends and lved nes even if ne has nt seen then fra lng perid f time. But humans may nt be alne. New research has shwn that apes (类人猿) als recgnize their friends even when they have nt seen them in years.
Lead researcher Dr. Christpher Krupenye created this research due t his sense ver the many years when he wrked with apes that individual chimpanzees r bnbs recgnized him even if they hadn’t seen him fr sme time.
“Yu have the impressin that they’re respnding like they recgnize yu and that t them yu’re really different frm the average z guest,” Krupenye said. “They’re excited t see yu again. S ur gal with this study was t ask: D they really have a lasting memry fr familiar scial partners?”
In rder t test whether apes remember their friends, the researchers printed phts f chimpanzees and bnbs wh had died r left zs in Edinburgh, Sctland, Belgium and Japan. Then they shwed thse phts f the participating animals’ frmer grup mates alngside phts f strange apes t the participating animals at the zs. Using eye-tracking technlgy, the researchers were able t cnfirm that the apes spent mre time lking at their friends than they did at the apes they were nt familiar with.
The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26 years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.
Whatever the case, it is clear that this study shws that apes are mre similar t humans than previusly thught. S the next time yu visit the z, take sme time t befriend yur lcal chimpanzees and bnbs. They may just remember yu fr many years t cme.
8. What led Krupenye t d the research?
A. His years f wrk with apes.
B. His experience f visiting zs.
C. His impressin f a dying ape.
D. His relatinship with z guests.
9. What did the researchers d t the participating animals?
A. They had them lk at phts f ther apes.
B. They used technlgy t imprve their eyesight.
C. They allwed them t play with their frmer mates.
D. They asked them t live with strange apes fr sme time.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Sme similarities between humans and apes.
B. The research team’s expectatins f the study.
C. Sme tips n interacting with apes in the z.
D. The researchers’ cnclusins frm the research.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Apes Tend t Prefer Their Old Friends
B. Humans Can Make Friends With Apes
C. Apes Remember Their Friends As Well
D. Humans Are Quite Different Frm Apes
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，类人猿和人类一样能够记住自己的朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher Dr. Christpher Krupenye created this research due t his sense ver the many years when he wrked with apes that individual chimpanzees r bnbs recgnized him even if they hadn’t seen him fr sme time.(首席研究员Christpher Krupenye博士之所以进行这项研究，是因为他多年来与猿类一起工作的感觉，即使有一段时间没有见过他，个别黑猩猩或倭黑猩猩也能认出他)”可知，是多年研究猿类的经验促使Krupenye进行这项研究。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then they shwed thse phts f the participating animals’ frmer grup mates alngside phts f strange apes t the participating animals at the zs. Using eye-tracking technlgy, the researchers were able t cnfirm that the apes spent mre time lking at their friends than they did at the apes they were nt familiar with.(然后，他们把这些参与实验的动物的前同伴的照片和陌生猿的照片一起展示给动物园里参与实验的动物。通过眼球追踪技术，研究人员能够证实，猿类看朋友的时间比看不熟悉的猿类的时间要长)”可知，研究人员让参与实验的动物看其他猿类的照片。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.(研究小组认为，猿类的长期社会记忆至少可以追溯到26年前。此外，他们认为这可能表明黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩像人类一样会想念他们的朋友和家人)”可知，第五段主要介绍了研究人员从研究中得出的关于猿类记忆能力的结论。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文。结合第一段中“But humans may nt be alne. New research has shwn that apes (类人猿) als recgnize their friends even when they have nt seen them in years.(但人类可能并不孤单。新的研究表明，即使多年未见，猿类也能认出自己的朋友)”和第五段中“The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.(研究小组认为，猿类的长期社会记忆至少可以追溯到26年前。此外，他们认为这可能表明黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩像人类一样会想念他们的朋友和家人)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明类人猿和人类一样能够记住自己的朋友。所以“Apes Remember Their Friends As Well (猿类也记得它们的朋友)”是研究的结论，也是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
D
A brain implant allwed peple with head injuries t functin again. The deep brain stimulatin implant, develped by researchers at Stanfrd University, aims t bst activity between the regins respnsible fr cnsciusness learning, memry, thinking and prblem slving.
During the early trial, five peple with brain injuries reprted they were able t cncentrate, read, remember and drive prperly. The trial prved s effective that researchers had truble cmpleting the final stage, which was t switch ff the device fr three randm participants after tw f the patients declined.
Gina Arata, a trial participant, said, “I culdn’t remember anything. My left ft drpped, s I’d trip ver things all the time. I was always in car accidents. Since the implant, I haven’t had any speeding tickets. I dn’t trip anymre. I can remember hw much mney is in my bank accunt.”
Researchers selected patients fr the trial wh had recvered frm cmas (昏迷) with brain systems believed t be still well preserved, but nt functining as well as previusly. “In these patients, thse pathways are largely cmplete, but everything has been dwn-regulated (下降),” said Dr Jaimie Hendersn, a prfessr f neursurgery. “It’s as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasn’t enugh electricity t turn them back up.” The researchers hped that precise electrical stimulatin f specific areas culd turn the “lights” back up, and created a virtual mdel f each participant’s brain s they culd trial stimulatin at different lcatins ahead f surgery.
Guided by the thery, Dr Hendersn implanted the device in the five participants wh had sustained injuries between three and 18 years earlier. After allwing the device t bed-in fr tw weeks, the participants spent 90 days with it turned n fr 12 hurs a day. At the end f the 90-day treatment perid, the participants had imprved their mental prcessing speeds by an average f 32 percent.
“This is a pineering mment,” said Dr Nichlas Schiff, c-senir authr f the study. “Our gal nw is t try t take the systematic steps t make this a therapy (疗法). This is enugh f a signal fr us t make every effrt.”
12. What made it hard t end the last stage f the trial?
A. Researchers’ wrng slutin t prblems.
B. Participants’ refusal t turn ff the device.
C. The decrease in the number f participants.
D. Patients’ unwillingness t pay fr the trial.
13. Why des the authr mentin Gina Arata?
A. T present the patient’s urgent need.
B. T warn abut the dangers f speeding.
C. T prve the effectiveness f the device.
D. T shw the difficulty f cnducting trials.
14. What des the authr intend t d by referring t the “lights” in paragraph 4?
A. Prve a finding.
B. Explain a thery.
C. Draw a cnclusin.
D. Present a new tpic.
15. What d Dr Nichlas Schiff’s wrds suggest?
A. The result f the trial is very encuraging.
B. He needs mre evidence t supprt the trial.
C. The prcess f the trial is far frm scientific.
D. The therapy has already been widely received.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验研究人员将一种设备植入到头部受伤的患者的大脑中，患者的大脑功能恢复了正常。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The trial prved s effective that researchers had truble cmpleting the final stage, which was t switch ff the device fr three randm participants-after tw f the patients declined.(试验证明是如此有效，以至于研究人员在完成最后阶段时遇到了困难，即在两名患者拒绝后，随机关闭三名参与者的设备。)”可知，这个试验非常成功，参与者因为体验极好而拒绝结束试验。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I culdn’t remember anything. My left ft drpped, s I’d trip ver things all the time. I was always in car accidents. Since the implant, I haven’t had any speeding tickets. I dn’t trip anymre. I can remember hw much mney is in my bank accunt.(我什么都不记得了。我的左脚耷拉着，所以我总是被东西绊倒。我总是出车祸。植入手术后，我就没开过超速罚单了。我不再绊倒了。我能记得我的银行账户里有多少钱。)”可知，试验参与者Gina介绍了自己的病情和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断，作者举这个例子是为了说明这个植入脑中的设备是有用的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In these patients, thse pathways are largely cmplete, but everything has been dwn-regulated (下降),” said Dr Jaimie Hendersn, a prfessr f neursurgery. “It’s as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasn’t enugh electricity t turn them back up.” The researchers hped that precise electrical stimulatin f specific areas culd turn the “lights” back up,and created a virtual mdel f each participant’s brain s they culd trial stimulatin at different lcatins ahead f surgery.(神经外科教授Jaimie Hendersn博士说：“在这些患者中，这些通路基本上是完整的，但一切都被下调了。”“就好像灯被弄暗了，只是没有足够的电力把它们重新亮起来。”研究人员希望对特定区域进行精确的电刺激可以使“灯”重新亮起来，并创建了每个参与者大脑的虚拟模型，这样他们就可以在手术前在不同的位置尝试刺激。)”可知，作者将大脑的受伤区域比作暗淡了的灯，而脑部植入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可推断，作者是用“灯”来解释治疗原理。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our gal nw is t try t take the systematic steps t make this a therapy (疗法). This is enugh f a signal fr us t make every effrt.(我们现在的目标是尝试采取系统的步骤使其成为一种治疗方法。这是一个足够的信号，让我们尽一切努力。)”可推断，Dr Nichlas Schiff的话暗示了这个试验的结果十分鼓舞人心。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stanfrd researchers have fund that students frm middle schl t cllege are struggling t assess the credibility f the nline articles. Here are a few practices recmmended by the researchers.
___16___. Established news rganizatins usually have standard addresses that yu are prbably familiar with. S addresses with such strange endings like ” shuld put yu n guard. ___17___. This is necessary even when the pages n the websites lk familiar and prfessinal.
Lk at the qutes in a stry. Or rather, lk at the lack f qutes. Mst reliable publicatins qute multiple surces wh are prfessinals in the fields they talk abut. ___18___.
Search fr the images in the stry. Pictures shuld be accurate in illustrating what the stry is abut. Hwever, this ften desn’t happen. If peple wh write the news stry dn’t even leave their hmes r interview anyne fr the stry, it’s unlikely that they take their wn pictures. ___19___. Yu can d this by right-clicking n the images and chsing t search fr them. If the pictures appear in a lt f stries abut many different tpics, there’s a gd chance that the stry is unreliable.
Stp the spreading f misinfrmatin. If yu see yur friends sharing bviusly unreliable infrmatin, kindly tell them it’s nt real. ___20___. Everyne shuld help fix the misinfrmatin prblem.
A. Check yur articles
B. Pay attentin t the spelling f the website address
C. Then yu need t dig arund mre t see if they can be trusted
D. If yu d these steps, yu’re helping yurself and the publisher
E. D a little detective wrk and search fr the phts in a search engine
F. If it’s a serius issue, they are usually supprted by mre reliable surces
G. Dn’t shy away frm these warnings even if they might be uncmfrtable
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个辨别网络文章可靠性的方法，
【16题详解】
根据空后“Established news rganizatins usually have standard addresses that yu are prbably familiar with.(成熟的新闻机构通常有你可能熟悉的标准地址)”及其他细节可知，这一段主要是建议读者留意网址拼写是否合规，故B项“注意网站地址的拼写”适合作主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“S addresses with such strange endings like ” shuld put yu n guard.(所以像这样奇怪结尾的地址应该引起你的警惕)”以及后文“This is necessary even when the pages n the websites lk familiar and prfessinal.(这是必要的，即使网站上的页面看起来熟悉和专业)”可知，上文提到了奇怪结尾的网址，后文提到了某种做法是必要的，可知本句是在说明具体做法。故C项“你还得深入研究一下这些网站是否值得信赖”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lk at the qutes in a stry. Or rather, lk at the lack f qutes. Mst reliable publicatins qute multiple surces wh are prfessinals in the fields they talk abut.(看看故事中的引语。或者更确切地说，看看没有引用。大多数可靠的出版物引用了他们所谈论的领域的专业人士的多个来源)”可知，本段主要建议通过引用来判断，F选项中surces对应上文surces。故F项“如果文章讨论的问题很重要，文章会引用更多、更可靠的信息来源”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Search fr the images in the stry.(搜索故事中的图像)”及空后“Yu can d this by right-clicking n the images and chsing t search fr them.(您可以通过右键单击图像并选择搜索它们来做到这一点)”可知，本段主要建议搜索图片，且后文提到了搜索方法，E选项中search fr the phts对应search fr them。故E项“做一点侦查工作，在搜索引擎上搜索这些照片”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Stp the spreading f misinfrmatin. If yu see yur friends sharing bviusly unreliable infrmatin, kindly tell them it’s nt real.(停止错误信息的传播。如果你看到你的朋友分享明显不可靠的信息，请告诉他们这不是真的)”谈到发现朋友传播明显不可靠的信息时要及时阻止，空后“Everyne shuld help fix the misinfrmatin prblem.( 每个人都应该帮助解决错误信息的问题)”则说我们每个人都有义务阻止不可靠信息的传播。故G项“尽管这种谈话会让人不痛快，我们也得提醒”正好起到了过渡作用。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心). Many f these yung peple have ____21____ serius trauma (心理创伤) in their lives.
“Peple seldm knw that they’re there,” said Mike Ball, whse nnprfit, Lst Vices, wrks with these teens. Bal first ____22____ this ppulatin f yuth in 2005 after he was ____23____ t speak abut his writing career at a cllege.
As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd have a ____24____ effect n these yung peple. He had ther lcal musicians ____25____ fr the prject, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007. The rganizatin ____26____ weeklng prgrams where musicians g int residential treatment facilities t help children t write sngs and find their vice.
“I’m ften ____27____ by the sngs they write,” Ball said. “Smetimes they’re silly, but heartbreakingly real.” Ball has been writing and playing music since he was a child. He made a career ut f his ____28____. He’s knwn the pwer and freedm that cmes frm ____29____ persnal stries. “Expressing yurself is really essential,” Ball said.
A key _____30_____ f the Lst Vices prgram is the trauma-infrmed care apprach, which Ball and his team are specifically _____31_____ t carry ut. They create a nnjudgmental space where kids frm all walks f life can _____32_____ express their thughts and wrk thrugh difficult _____33_____.
The prgram has _____34_____ mre than 2,500 kids. Fr Ball and his team, wrking with these ppulatins can be demanding at times, but he said it’s _____35_____ t d it.
21. A. suppliedB. experiencedC. sacrificedD. ignred
22. A. learned abutB. lked frC. jked withD. belnged t
23. A. frcedB. invitedC. permittedD. expected
24. A. tughB. strangeC. psitiveD. regular
25. A. in timeB. n purpseC. in needD. n bard
26. A. bksB. cntrlsC. ffersD. delays
27. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. ashamed
28. A. cncernB. lveC. galD. answer
29. A. dubtingB. admiringC. sharingD. repeating
30. A. partB. tripC. riginD. view
31. A. cnfirmedB. calledC. fllwedD. trained
32. A. slwlyB. freelyC. sadlyD. tirelessly
33. A. agreementsB. directinsC. questinsD. feelings
34. A. benefitedB. missedC. hnredD. reprted
35. A. awkwardB. pintlessC. abnrmalD. wrthwhile
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Pall是一位作家﹐也是一位音乐爱好者。他和一群志同道合的音乐家们组建了一个公益组织Lst Vices，通过音乐和文字帮助那些遭受过心理创伤的青少年。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人中有许多人在生活中经历了严重的创伤。A. supplied供应；B. experienced经历；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心).”可知，这些孩子住在疗养中心，因此是在生活中经历了严重的创伤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2005年，Ball被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯，之后他第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。A. learned abut了解；B. lked fr寻找；C. jked with与……开玩笑；D. belnged t属于。根据上文“Peple seldm knw that they’re there”可知，人们很少知道这些孩子住在疗养中心，由此推知，此处指Ball第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，Ball被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯，之后他第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。A. frced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. permitted允许；D. expected期望。根据下文“t speak abut his writing career at a cllege”和“As a writer and music lver”可推知，身为作家的Ball应该是被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个作家和音乐爱好者，Ball知道歌曲创作可以对这些年轻人产生积极的影响。A. tugh艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. psitive积极的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“sngwriting”和下文“effect n these yung peple”以及音乐相关的常识可推知，参与歌曲创作可以对这些年轻人产生积极的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他与其他当地音乐家一起参与了这个项目，2007年Lst Vices诞生了。A. in time及时；B. n purpse故意地；C. in need在困境中；D. n bard参与。根据下文“fr the prject, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007”可推知，Ball应该是和其他当地音乐家合作，一起参与了这个项目，后来创建了Lst Vices组织。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织提供为期一周的项目，音乐家们进入疗养中心，帮助孩子们写歌，找到自己的声音。A. bks预定；B. cntrls控制；C. ffers提供；D. delays延迟。根据下文“where musicians g int residential treatment facilities t help children t write sngs and find their vice”可知，该组织是提供这样为期一周的项目，音乐家们进入疗养中心帮助孩子们。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常对他们写的歌感到惊讶，”Ball说。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“Smetimes they’re silly, but heartbreakingly real.”可知，Ball认为有时候孩子们很傻，但真实得令人心碎，因此是对他们写的歌感到惊讶。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出于爱，开创了自己的事业。A. cncern关心；B. lve爱；C. gal目标；D. answer答案。根据上文“Ball has been writing and playing music since he was a child.”可知，Ball从小就一直在写作和演奏音乐，由此推知，他非常热爱音乐，出于这份爱，开创了自己的事业。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道分享个人故事所带来的力量和自由。A. dubting怀疑；B. admiring钦佩；C. sharing分享；D. repeating重复。根据下文“Expressing yurself is really essential”可知，Ball认为表达自己真的很重要，因此此处指分享个人故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices的一个关键部分是创伤知情护理方法，Ball和他的团队接受过专门的培训。A. part部分；B. trip旅行；C. rigin起源；D. view观点。根据下文“the trauma-infrmed care apprach”可推知，创伤知情护理方法属于该组织工作的一个关键部分。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices一个关键部分是创伤知情护理方法，Ball和他的团队接受过专门的培训。A. cnfirmed确认；B. called打电话；C. fllwed跟随；D. trained培训。根据上文“the trauma-infrmed care apprach”和医学相关常识可推知，想掌握创伤知情护理方法需要接受专门的培训。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，让来自各行各业的孩子们可以自由表达他们的想法，克服困难的感受。A. slwly慢慢地；B. freely自由地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“They create a nnjudgmental space”可知，他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，由此推知，在这个空间中孩子们不会受到偏见的影响，可以自由表达想法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，让来自各行各业的孩子们可以自由表达他们的想法，克服困难的感受。A. agreements协议；B. directins方向；C. questins问题；D. feelings感受。根据上文“There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心). Many f these yung peple have ____1____ serius trauma (心理创伤) in their lives.”可知，这孩子住在疗养中心，有过心理创伤，因此需要克服困难的感受。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目已使2500多名儿童受益。A. benefited使受益；B. missed错过；C. hnred给……以荣誉；D. reprted报告。根据上文介绍的该公益组织为孩子们提供的服务，以及下文“mre than 2,500 kids”可推知，此处指该项目让这么多名儿童受益。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Ball和他的团队来说，与这些人群一起工作有时会很困难，但他说这样做是值得的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. pintless毫无意义的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根据上文“Fr Ball and his team, wrking with these ppulatins can be demanding at times”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然与这些孩子一起工作有时会很困难，但Ball认为他们的工作是值得的，因为真的提供了帮助。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda Natinal Park, ____36____ fficially came int being in 2021, is a hugely ambitius prject. ____37____ (cver) an area f 27, 000 square kilmeters f cuntryside in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu prvinces, the park is a massive drive ____38____ (prtect) China’s pandas.
In Wannian Village, hwever, the news ____39____ (greet) with sme anxiety. Thusands f peple were already living in the area when the park was annunced. And many f them were making a living thrugh ____40____ (activity) that were illegal under the new plicy.
Fr decades, mining and hydrpwer (水电) were the main industries in Wannian. The prjects were ____41____ (prfit) and created a lt f jbs. But the mines were ruinus t the lcal envirnment.
There nly appeared t be ne way ut: turning the village ____42____ a turist htspt. Wannian has several natural advantages: it’s nly 200 kilmeters frm Chengdu. The village als sits right n the suthern tip f the park, making it ____43____ great jumping-ff pint fr visitrs. Plus, the nearby panda training center is famus all ver China.
Lcal fficials ____44____ (immediate) set abut rebranding (重塑形象) Wannian as a “panda village”. The place was given a cmplete makever. Cute panda sculptures were placed alng the winding path leading frm the highway. The newly _____45_____ (build) htels have attracted visitrs natinwide.
【答案】36. which
37. Cvering
38. t prtect
39. was greeted
40. activities
41. prfitable
42. int 43. a
44. immediately
45. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫国家公园成立的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园于2021年正式成立，是一个雄心勃勃的项目。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Giant Panda Natinal Park，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地2.7万平方公里，是保护中国大熊猫的一项重大举措。“(cver) an area f 27, 000 square kilmeters f cuntryside in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu prvinces”作伴随状语，cver(占)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the park之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地2.7万平方公里，是保护中国大熊猫的一项重大举措。名词drive后常用不定式作后置定语，drive t d...意为“(为达到某目的而进行的)有组织的努力或运动”。故填t prtect。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在万年村，人们对这个消息感到有些焦虑。分析句子可知，greet(对……作出反应)是句中谓语动词，与主语the news之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was greeted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据新政策，他们中的许多人通过非法活动谋生。名词activity意为“活动”，其后“that were illegal under the new plicy”是定语从句，activity是先行词，关系词that将其代入定语从句中作主语。根据从句中系动词were可知，主语是复数名词，故activity用复数形式。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些项目是有利可图的，并创造了很多就业机会。提示词作表语，用形容词prfitable，意为“有利可图的；有益的”，表明主语的性质。故填prfitable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：似乎只有一条出路：把这个村庄变成一个旅游热点。是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填int。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个村庄也坐落在公园的南端，对游客来说是一个很好的起点。可数名词jumping-ff pint在句中表示“一个起点”，泛指，空格后单词great发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当地官员立即着手将万年村更名为“熊猫村”。提示词修饰动词短语set abut，用副词immediately作状语，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的旅馆吸引了全国的游客。提示词修饰名词htels，作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语htels之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表被动；newly built“新建的”。故填built。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 你校英语论坛的专题讨论板块本周讨论的话题为“The Chinese athlete wh inspires me mst”。请你写一篇短文发布在该板块上，内容包括：
1.运动员简介；
2.激励你的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 There are numerus remarkable Chinese athletes, f whm diver Quan Hngchan inspires me mst.
As a yung girl, Quan Hngchan needed t wrk extremely hard n her training, with the initial intentin f imprving her family’s living standard and helping her mm cure illness. Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking. At the Asian Games, this strng girl displayed her cnfidence and calmness during each dive. I am inspired by her utstanding talents, extrardinary curage and firm willpwer.
In shrt, Quan Hngchan is a great athlete wh ges after perfectin in my mind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于话题为“The Chinese athlete wh inspires me mst”的短文发布在学校英语论坛的专题讨论板块上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerus→cuntless
鼓励；鼓舞：inspire→encurage
总之：in shrt→in a nutshell
出色的：utstanding→prminent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.
拓展句：Thugh Quan Hngchan grew up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are numerus remarkable Chinese athletes, f whm diver Quan Hngchan inspires me mst.(运用了介词f+whm引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Mrgan’s first day as a senir high schl teacher. As a yung first- time teacher, Mr. Mrgan was determined t establish himself as strict but fair.
As he launched int the lecture, the classrm dr suddenly was pened. A by walked in. “Yu’re 20 minutes late. Culd yu intrduce yurself?” Mr. Mrgan said.
“I’m Archie,” replied the by, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie lked very untidy, as thugh he hadn’t slept well. He added, “I’m srry. I verslept. I didn’t mean t cme in late. I was just tired.”
As Mr. Mrgan saw Archie’s ntebk, his expressin grew uneasy. “Yu didn’t d yur hmewrk.” He sclded (责骂) the by in frnt f the whle class. “This is unacceptable. I want t meet yur parents tmrrw.”
But Archie never shwed up in class the fllwing day, and Mr. Mrgan started t wrry. As he prepared t leave after class, he nticed an elderly wman waiting utside the classrm.
“I’m Archie’s grandmther,” the wman said. “My grandsn was a little sick, s I tld him nt t g t schl... Archie tld me yu wanted t meet his parents. S, what d yu want t discuss?”
Mr. Mrgan replied, “I’m wrried abut his recent behavir in class. He hasn’t dne his hmewrk, and I’ve heard he is always late fr class.” T Mr. Mrgan’s surprise, Archie’s grandmther didn’t think it was smething serius.
That same evening, Mrgan drve t Archie’s address but nly saw Archie’s grandmther. “I was just passing by and thught I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” he carefully asked. Archie’s grandmther stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Archie has gne t get sme medicine. Besides, I’ve gt a lt f wrk t d. I shuld start cleaning, s if yu dn’t mind...” Mr. Mrgan understd talking t Archie’s grandmther wuld be useless, s he left the huse.
As he headed back, he ran int Archie. The by was dirty and tired. Archie lked up at Mr. Mrgan, his eyes wide pen with fear and embarrassment. “Mr. Mrgan... please dn’t cme here again. I’m tired, and I have t wash up.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Mrgan knew Archie was hiding smething and asked him t speak it ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre Archie finished his wrds, Mr. Mrgan hugged the little by tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mr. Mrgan knew Archie was hiding smething and asked him t speak it ut. Under Mr. Mrgan’s insistence, Archie had t tell the whle stry. Archie’s parents were killed in a mtrcycle crash a year ag, leaving Archie and his grandmther alne. His grandmther had dealt with sme health issues since then and Archie was the nly ne that tried t prvide fr the family, s he wrked part- time in a nearby factry after schl. Head dwn, Archie murmured, “I’m srry, Mr. Mrgan. I was trying t get t schl n time and finish my hmewrk, but...”
Befre Archie finished his wrds, Mr.Mrgan hugged the little by tightly. Archie was surprised, but there was smething warm spreading thrugh his whle bdy — it was parental lve he had almst frgtten. Tears running dwn Archie’s cheeks, he tried t wipe them away. “It’s OK, Archie. It’s OK t cry and t be weak. Or it’s better t let me help yu thrugh,” Mr. Mrgan gently said, lking int Archie’s eyes. Lking up at Mr. Mrgan, Archie ndded. Hlding Archie’s hands, Mr. Mrgan knew he wuld als try t be a cnsiderate and helpful teacher.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了摩根先生在当高中教师的第一天就遇到了迟到的学生阿奇，他浑身脏兮兮的而且看起来非常疲惫，更让摩根先生生气的是阿奇居然没有完成作业，所以摩根先生提出要见见阿奇的父母时阿奇居然旷课了，阿奇的奶奶来到了学校。奶奶对于阿奇学业的不以为然让摩根先生决定进行家访，终于，摩根先生了解到了事情的真相，并决定向阿奇伸出援手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“摩根先生知道阿奇隐藏了什么，就让他说出来。”可知，第一段可描写阿奇告诉摩根先生事情的真相以及阿奇的愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“阿奇还没说完，摩根紧紧地拥抱了小男孩。”可知，第二段可描写摩根先生了解到真相之后对于阿奇的理解以及下定决心要帮助阿奇。
2.续写线索：摩根先生让阿奇说出真相——阿奇讲述事情的真相——阿奇的愧疚——了解真相之后摩根先生的表现——阿奇的反应——对阿奇的鼓励和安慰——决心成为一名乐于助人的老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①处理：deal with/address/handle
②提供：prvide/supply
③小声说：murmur/whisper
情绪类
①考虑周到的：cnsiderate/thughtful
②温和地：gently/sftly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Archie’s parents were killed in a mtrcycle crash a year ag, leaving Archie and his grandmther alne.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Hlding Archie’s hands, Mr. Mrgan knew he wuld als try t be a cnsiderate and helpful teacher.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案:1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 CABAA
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man study?
A Languages in Africa.
B. Scial practices f Africa.
C. Suthern African natins.
2.What helps the man vercme the prblem?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
3.Why des the man refuse t g ut with the wman?
A. He has rdered sme cffee.
B. He has t finish a prject，
C. He will walk his dg.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A A new trend. B. An ld man. C.A TV prgram.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the bus stp. B. At the wman’s huse，C. At the ticket ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Of the fllwing，which is the man’s favurite?
A. Italian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Indian fd.
7.What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t a Chinese restaurant.
B. Buy sme fd nline.
C. Ck meals at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why des Steven lk sad?
A. He frgt t call rescue wrkers.
B. He was unhappy with the service.
C. He gt bad news in the newspaper.
9. Hw many peple were injured?
A. Abut 300. B. abut 3.000. C. Abut 13,000.
10. What will the speakers d t help the peple in the stricken area?
A. Wrk as vlunteers. B. Send relief supplies. C. Dnate mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man mean abut the pink bat?
A. It lks ugly. B. It fits games. C. It feels hard.
12. Which ping-png bat will the wman buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The re a ne? C. The pink ne.
13. Hw will the wman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman say abut the scenic spt?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s crwded, C. It’s amazing.
15. Why des the wman ften cme t the place?
A. T bserve rare species.
B. T climb the muntain.
C. T sht phtgraphs.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dislikes the field trip. B. He lves bird- watching. C. He is fnd f wildlife.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des the speaker sund when talking abut/her mther?
A. Dubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hpeful.
19. What enables the speaker t realize her dream?
A. Her mther’s supprt. B. Her cllege educatin. C. Her family traditin.
20. What is the speaker?
A. An actress. B. A directr. C. A teacher.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stry Walk at Lake Wilderness Arbretum
Lake Wilderness Arbretum and Maple Valley Library have partnered tgether t bring a Stry Walk t Maple Valley. Stry Walk is an innvative apprach t encuraging peple t get ut and walk while enjying wnderful children’s bks. With her wealth f experience, Sharn Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s bks fr the prject. Then the pages are put in frames (配框) alng Arbretum’s Main Lping Trail, s as yu walk, yu can read the bk ne page at a time while enjying being utside. Our hpe is that this feature will prvide peple with a new way t see, learn and experience the amazing wrld that we live in.
The Stry Walk Prject was created by Anne Fergusn f Mntpelier and develped in cperatin with Kellgg Hubbard Library. Since its start in 2007, the prject has been warmly welcmed in 50 states and 12 cuntries.
March Stry Walk:
Lking fr a reasn t get utside? Take a walk at the Arbretum and read this mnth’s Stry Walk selectin, Trillins f Trees by Kurt Cyrus. This fun, rhyming stry fllws a brther and sister as they turn a misunderstd phne call int a way t imprve their envirnment. Hard wrk, getting dirty, and accepting help frm thers lead the tw n a jurney f planting a trillin trees.
EVENT DETAILS WHEN
March 9 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 10 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 11 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Click here fr mre infrmatin abut the arrangement!
PRICE
Free
RECOMMENDED AGES
All ages
VENUE
Lake Wilderness Arbretum 22520 SE 248th St Maple Valley, WA 98038-6008
1. What can be knwn abut the bks fr Stry Walk at Lake Wilderness Arbretum?
A. They are written fr adults.
B. They are chsen by a librarian.
C. They will be hidden in a lcal library.
D. They will be awarded t sme hikers.
2. What is the Stry Walk Prject like?
A. It is ppular.B. It is struggling.C. It is shrt f mney.D. It is pen t writers nly.
3. Where des the text mst prbably appear?
A. In a textbk.B. In a newspaper.C. On the Internet.D. On a blackbard.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步结合在一起的项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With her wealth f experience, Sharn Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s bks fr the prject.(枫谷图书馆的儿童图书管理员莎伦·查斯坦凭借丰富的经验，为该项目挑选了最好的儿童图书)”可知，这个项目的书籍是由一位图书管理员挑选的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since its start in 2007, the prject has been warmly welcmed in 50 states and 12 cuntries.(自2007年启动以来，该项目受到了50个州和12个国家的热烈欢迎)”可知，这个项目很受欢迎。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据EVENT DETAILS WHEN部分“Click here fr mre infrmatin abut the arrangement !(请点击此处查阅更多有关安排的资料！)”可推断，本文出自某个网站。故选C。
B
Staten Island’s Fresh-kills, nce a dumping grund (垃圾倾倒场) fr New Yrkers, is nw a breathtaking park. The first part was pened t the public in Octber. With its grassland, hills and waterways ffering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example f urban habitat restratin.
Fresh-kills, knwn fr its stench, was in peratin fr 53 years. Lcals used t avid the place and had t hld their breath when they passed by. It was the wrld’s largest dumping grund and was s huge that it culd be seen frm uter space. Fresh-kills was clsed 22 years ag, and 21 acres f it were pened in mid-Octber.
“I’m happy t see that this area has becme a new green space. It is a hme fr lcal plants and animals and gives the residents f Staten Island a place t be utdrs, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly pened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres f native seed plts, a bird-bservatin twer, and a deck that verlks the hills, grassland and waterways,” says a lcal called Adams. “I used t avid appraching the place, but nw I’m lking frward t explring it.”
This prject is entirely fcused n envirnmental management. Slar panels prvide lighting in the parking lt and restrms, while the tilets are cmpsting (堆肥), returning waste t sil. A cmplex system was used t decmpse the landfill waste and t prtect the new tpsil. There are als plans t reuse the gas and liquid byprducts f the decmpsing waste. There was nce 29,000 tns f trash dumped daily at Fresh-kills. Tday, the site is ttally transfrmed, hme t 1,000 acres f grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have nt been seen fr years. Lcals will cme t Freshkills t relax and cnnect with nature.
4. What des the underlined wrd “stench” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fresh air.
B Breathtaking scenery.
C. Abandned grassland.
D. Unpleasant smell.
5. What des Adams think f current Fresh-kills?
A. Unapprachable.
B. Attractive.
C. Crwded.
D. Dirty.
6. What can we knw abut the way t manage the park?
A. It is simple and easy.
B. It has caused much waste.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.
D. It is strngly ppsed by the lcals.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a transfrmed place.
B. T tell the histry f a dumping grund.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.
D. T encurage readers t get clse t nature.
【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Lcals used t avid the place and had t hld their breath when they passed by.(当地人过去常常避开这个地方，当他们经过的时候不得不屏住呼吸。)”可推断，Fresh-kills很臭，以臭著称，划线词stench意为“恶臭”，和unpleasant smell意思相近。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I used t avid appraching the place, but nw I’m lking frward t explring it.(我过去常常避免接近这个地方，但现在我期待着探索它。)”可推断，Adams认为目前的Fresh-kills很有吸引力。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This prject is entirely fcused n envirnmental management. Slar panels prvide lighting in the parking lt and restrms, while the tilets are cmpsting (堆肥), returning waste t sil. A cmplex system was used t decmpse the landfill waste and t prtect the new tpsil. There are als plans t reuse the gas and liquid byprducts f the decmpsing waste.(这个项目完全侧重于环境管理。太阳能电池板为停车场和厕所提供照明，而厕所则是堆肥，将废物归还给土壤。采用复合系统对填埋垃圾进行分解，保护新表层土。此外，还计划对分解废物产生的气体和液体副产品进行再利用。)”可知，这个公园的管理方法很环保。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Staten Island’s Fresh-kills, nce a dumping grund (垃圾倾倒场) fr New Yrkers, is nw a breathtaking park. The first part was pened t the public in Octber. With its grassland, hills and waterways ffering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example f urban habitat restratin.(Staten岛的Fresh-kills，曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园。第一部分于10月向公众开放。这里的草地、丘陵和水道为远足和观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，是城市栖息地恢复的一个很好的例子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园，因此目的是介绍一个被改变了的地方，故选A。
C
It is generally assumed that humans are the nly species that deal with the persistence (持续存在) f memry and the ability t remember friends and lved nes even if ne has nt seen then fra lng perid f time. But humans may nt be alne. New research has shwn that apes (类人猿) als recgnize their friends even when they have nt seen them in years.
Lead researcher Dr. Christpher Krupenye created this research due t his sense ver the many years when he wrked with apes that individual chimpanzees r bnbs recgnized him even if they hadn’t seen him fr sme time.
“Yu have the impressin that they’re respnding like they recgnize yu and that t them yu’re really different frm the average z guest,” Krupenye said. “They’re excited t see yu again. S ur gal with this study was t ask: D they really have a lasting memry fr familiar scial partners?”
In rder t test whether apes remember their friends, the researchers printed phts f chimpanzees and bnbs wh had died r left zs in Edinburgh, Sctland, Belgium and Japan. Then they shwed thse phts f the participating animals’ frmer grup mates alngside phts f strange apes t the participating animals at the zs. Using eye-tracking technlgy, the researchers were able t cnfirm that the apes spent mre time lking at their friends than they did at the apes they were nt familiar with.
The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26 years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.
Whatever the case, it is clear that this study shws that apes are mre similar t humans than previusly thught. S the next time yu visit the z, take sme time t befriend yur lcal chimpanzees and bnbs. They may just remember yu fr many years t cme.
8. What led Krupenye t d the research?
A. His years f wrk with apes.
B. His experience f visiting zs.
C. His impressin f a dying ape.
D. His relatinship with z guests.
9. What did the researchers d t the participating animals?
A. They had them lk at phts f ther apes.
B. They used technlgy t imprve their eyesight.
C. They allwed them t play with their frmer mates.
D. They asked them t live with strange apes fr sme time.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Sme similarities between humans and apes.
B. The research team’s expectatins f the study.
C. Sme tips n interacting with apes in the z.
D. The researchers’ cnclusins frm the research.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Apes Tend t Prefer Their Old Friends
B. Humans Can Make Friends With Apes
C. Apes Remember Their Friends As Well
D. Humans Are Quite Different Frm Apes
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，类人猿和人类一样能够记住自己的朋友。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher Dr. Christpher Krupenye created this research due t his sense ver the many years when he wrked with apes that individual chimpanzees r bnbs recgnized him even if they hadn’t seen him fr sme time.(首席研究员Christpher Krupenye博士之所以进行这项研究，是因为他多年来与猿类一起工作的感觉，即使有一段时间没有见过他，个别黑猩猩或倭黑猩猩也能认出他)”可知，是多年研究猿类的经验促使Krupenye进行这项研究。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then they shwed thse phts f the participating animals’ frmer grup mates alngside phts f strange apes t the participating animals at the zs. Using eye-tracking technlgy, the researchers were able t cnfirm that the apes spent mre time lking at their friends than they did at the apes they were nt familiar with.(然后，他们把这些参与实验的动物的前同伴的照片和陌生猿的照片一起展示给动物园里参与实验的动物。通过眼球追踪技术，研究人员能够证实，猿类看朋友的时间比看不熟悉的猿类的时间要长)”可知，研究人员让参与实验的动物看其他猿类的照片。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.(研究小组认为，猿类的长期社会记忆至少可以追溯到26年前。此外，他们认为这可能表明黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩像人类一样会想念他们的朋友和家人)”可知，第五段主要介绍了研究人员从研究中得出的关于猿类记忆能力的结论。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文。结合第一段中“But humans may nt be alne. New research has shwn that apes (类人猿) als recgnize their friends even when they have nt seen them in years.(但人类可能并不孤单。新的研究表明，即使多年未见，猿类也能认出自己的朋友)”和第五段中“The research team believes that apes’ lng-term scial memry can stretch back at least 26years. Additinally, they believe that this may indicate that like humans, chimpanzees and bnbs can miss their friends and families.(研究小组认为，猿类的长期社会记忆至少可以追溯到26年前。此外，他们认为这可能表明黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩像人类一样会想念他们的朋友和家人)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明类人猿和人类一样能够记住自己的朋友。所以“Apes Remember Their Friends As Well (猿类也记得它们的朋友)”是研究的结论，也是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
D
A brain implant allwed peple with head injuries t functin again. The deep brain stimulatin implant, develped by researchers at Stanfrd University, aims t bst activity between the regins respnsible fr cnsciusness learning, memry, thinking and prblem slving.
During the early trial, five peple with brain injuries reprted they were able t cncentrate, read, remember and drive prperly. The trial prved s effective that researchers had truble cmpleting the final stage, which was t switch ff the device fr three randm participants after tw f the patients declined.
Gina Arata, a trial participant, said, “I culdn’t remember anything. My left ft drpped, s I’d trip ver things all the time. I was always in car accidents. Since the implant, I haven’t had any speeding tickets. I dn’t trip anymre. I can remember hw much mney is in my bank accunt.”
Researchers selected patients fr the trial wh had recvered frm cmas (昏迷) with brain systems believed t be still well preserved, but nt functining as well as previusly. “In these patients, thse pathways are largely cmplete, but everything has been dwn-regulated (下降),” said Dr Jaimie Hendersn, a prfessr f neursurgery. “It’s as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasn’t enugh electricity t turn them back up.” The researchers hped that precise electrical stimulatin f specific areas culd turn the “lights” back up, and created a virtual mdel f each participant’s brain s they culd trial stimulatin at different lcatins ahead f surgery.
Guided by the thery, Dr Hendersn implanted the device in the five participants wh had sustained injuries between three and 18 years earlier. After allwing the device t bed-in fr tw weeks, the participants spent 90 days with it turned n fr 12 hurs a day. At the end f the 90-day treatment perid, the participants had imprved their mental prcessing speeds by an average f 32 percent.
“This is a pineering mment,” said Dr Nichlas Schiff, c-senir authr f the study. “Our gal nw is t try t take the systematic steps t make this a therapy (疗法). This is enugh f a signal fr us t make every effrt.”
12. What made it hard t end the last stage f the trial?
A. Researchers’ wrng slutin t prblems.
B. Participants’ refusal t turn ff the device.
C. The decrease in the number f participants.
D. Patients’ unwillingness t pay fr the trial.
13. Why des the authr mentin Gina Arata?
A. T present the patient’s urgent need.
B. T warn abut the dangers f speeding.
C. T prve the effectiveness f the device.
D. T shw the difficulty f cnducting trials.
14. What des the authr intend t d by referring t the “lights” in paragraph 4?
A. Prve a finding.
B. Explain a thery.
C. Draw a cnclusin.
D. Present a new tpic.
15. What d Dr Nichlas Schiff’s wrds suggest?
A. The result f the trial is very encuraging.
B. He needs mre evidence t supprt the trial.
C. The prcess f the trial is far frm scientific.
D. The therapy has already been widely received.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验研究人员将一种设备植入到头部受伤的患者的大脑中，患者的大脑功能恢复了正常。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The trial prved s effective that researchers had truble cmpleting the final stage, which was t switch ff the device fr three randm participants-after tw f the patients declined.(试验证明是如此有效，以至于研究人员在完成最后阶段时遇到了困难，即在两名患者拒绝后，随机关闭三名参与者的设备。)”可知，这个试验非常成功，参与者因为体验极好而拒绝结束试验。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I culdn’t remember anything. My left ft drpped, s I’d trip ver things all the time. I was always in car accidents. Since the implant, I haven’t had any speeding tickets. I dn’t trip anymre. I can remember hw much mney is in my bank accunt.(我什么都不记得了。我的左脚耷拉着，所以我总是被东西绊倒。我总是出车祸。植入手术后，我就没开过超速罚单了。我不再绊倒了。我能记得我的银行账户里有多少钱。)”可知，试验参与者Gina介绍了自己的病情和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断，作者举这个例子是为了说明这个植入脑中的设备是有用的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In these patients, thse pathways are largely cmplete, but everything has been dwn-regulated (下降),” said Dr Jaimie Hendersn, a prfessr f neursurgery. “It’s as if the lights had been darkened and there just wasn’t enugh electricity t turn them back up.” The researchers hped that precise electrical stimulatin f specific areas culd turn the “lights” back up,and created a virtual mdel f each participant’s brain s they culd trial stimulatin at different lcatins ahead f surgery.(神经外科教授Jaimie Hendersn博士说：“在这些患者中，这些通路基本上是完整的，但一切都被下调了。”“就好像灯被弄暗了，只是没有足够的电力把它们重新亮起来。”研究人员希望对特定区域进行精确的电刺激可以使“灯”重新亮起来，并创建了每个参与者大脑的虚拟模型，这样他们就可以在手术前在不同的位置尝试刺激。)”可知，作者将大脑的受伤区域比作暗淡了的灯，而脑部植入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可推断，作者是用“灯”来解释治疗原理。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our gal nw is t try t take the systematic steps t make this a therapy (疗法). This is enugh f a signal fr us t make every effrt.(我们现在的目标是尝试采取系统的步骤使其成为一种治疗方法。这是一个足够的信号，让我们尽一切努力。)”可推断，Dr Nichlas Schiff的话暗示了这个试验的结果十分鼓舞人心。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stanfrd researchers have fund that students frm middle schl t cllege are struggling t assess the credibility f the nline articles. Here are a few practices recmmended by the researchers.
___16___. Established news rganizatins usually have standard addresses that yu are prbably familiar with. S addresses with such strange endings like ” shuld put yu n guard. ___17___. This is necessary even when the pages n the websites lk familiar and prfessinal.
Lk at the qutes in a stry. Or rather, lk at the lack f qutes. Mst reliable publicatins qute multiple surces wh are prfessinals in the fields they talk abut. ___18___.
Search fr the images in the stry. Pictures shuld be accurate in illustrating what the stry is abut. Hwever, this ften desn’t happen. If peple wh write the news stry dn’t even leave their hmes r interview anyne fr the stry, it’s unlikely that they take their wn pictures. ___19___. Yu can d this by right-clicking n the images and chsing t search fr them. If the pictures appear in a lt f stries abut many different tpics, there’s a gd chance that the stry is unreliable.
Stp the spreading f misinfrmatin. If yu see yur friends sharing bviusly unreliable infrmatin, kindly tell them it’s nt real. ___20___. Everyne shuld help fix the misinfrmatin prblem.
A. Check yur articles
B. Pay attentin t the spelling f the website address
C. Then yu need t dig arund mre t see if they can be trusted
D. If yu d these steps, yu’re helping yurself and the publisher
E. D a little detective wrk and search fr the phts in a search engine
F. If it’s a serius issue, they are usually supprted by mre reliable surces
G. Dn’t shy away frm these warnings even if they might be uncmfrtable
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个辨别网络文章可靠性的方法，
【16题详解】
根据空后“Established news rganizatins usually have standard addresses that yu are prbably familiar with.(成熟的新闻机构通常有你可能熟悉的标准地址)”及其他细节可知，这一段主要是建议读者留意网址拼写是否合规，故B项“注意网站地址的拼写”适合作主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“S addresses with such strange endings like ” shuld put yu n guard.(所以像这样奇怪结尾的地址应该引起你的警惕)”以及后文“This is necessary even when the pages n the websites lk familiar and prfessinal.(这是必要的，即使网站上的页面看起来熟悉和专业)”可知，上文提到了奇怪结尾的网址，后文提到了某种做法是必要的，可知本句是在说明具体做法。故C项“你还得深入研究一下这些网站是否值得信赖”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lk at the qutes in a stry. Or rather, lk at the lack f qutes. Mst reliable publicatins qute multiple surces wh are prfessinals in the fields they talk abut.(看看故事中的引语。或者更确切地说，看看没有引用。大多数可靠的出版物引用了他们所谈论的领域的专业人士的多个来源)”可知，本段主要建议通过引用来判断，F选项中surces对应上文surces。故F项“如果文章讨论的问题很重要，文章会引用更多、更可靠的信息来源”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Search fr the images in the stry.(搜索故事中的图像)”及空后“Yu can d this by right-clicking n the images and chsing t search fr them.(您可以通过右键单击图像并选择搜索它们来做到这一点)”可知，本段主要建议搜索图片，且后文提到了搜索方法，E选项中search fr the phts对应search fr them。故E项“做一点侦查工作，在搜索引擎上搜索这些照片”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Stp the spreading f misinfrmatin. If yu see yur friends sharing bviusly unreliable infrmatin, kindly tell them it’s nt real.(停止错误信息的传播。如果你看到你的朋友分享明显不可靠的信息，请告诉他们这不是真的)”谈到发现朋友传播明显不可靠的信息时要及时阻止，空后“Everyne shuld help fix the misinfrmatin prblem.( 每个人都应该帮助解决错误信息的问题)”则说我们每个人都有义务阻止不可靠信息的传播。故G项“尽管这种谈话会让人不痛快，我们也得提醒”正好起到了过渡作用。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心). Many f these yung peple have ____21____ serius trauma (心理创伤) in their lives.
“Peple seldm knw that they’re there,” said Mike Ball, whse nnprfit, Lst Vices, wrks with these teens. Bal first ____22____ this ppulatin f yuth in 2005 after he was ____23____ t speak abut his writing career at a cllege.
As a writer and music lver, Ball knew sngwriting culd have a ____24____ effect n these yung peple. He had ther lcal musicians ____25____ fr the prject, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007. The rganizatin ____26____ weeklng prgrams where musicians g int residential treatment facilities t help children t write sngs and find their vice.
“I’m ften ____27____ by the sngs they write,” Ball said. “Smetimes they’re silly, but heartbreakingly real.” Ball has been writing and playing music since he was a child. He made a career ut f his ____28____. He’s knwn the pwer and freedm that cmes frm ____29____ persnal stries. “Expressing yurself is really essential,” Ball said.
A key _____30_____ f the Lst Vices prgram is the trauma-infrmed care apprach, which Ball and his team are specifically _____31_____ t carry ut. They create a nnjudgmental space where kids frm all walks f life can _____32_____ express their thughts and wrk thrugh difficult _____33_____.
The prgram has _____34_____ mre than 2,500 kids. Fr Ball and his team, wrking with these ppulatins can be demanding at times, but he said it’s _____35_____ t d it.
21. A. suppliedB. experiencedC. sacrificedD. ignred
22. A. learned abutB. lked frC. jked withD. belnged t
23. A. frcedB. invitedC. permittedD. expected
24. A. tughB. strangeC. psitiveD. regular
25. A. in timeB. n purpseC. in needD. n bard
26. A. bksB. cntrlsC. ffersD. delays
27. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. ashamed
28. A. cncernB. lveC. galD. answer
29. A. dubtingB. admiringC. sharingD. repeating
30. A. partB. tripC. riginD. view
31. A. cnfirmedB. calledC. fllwedD. trained
32. A. slwlyB. freelyC. sadlyD. tirelessly
33. A. agreementsB. directinsC. questinsD. feelings
34. A. benefitedB. missedC. hnredD. reprted
35. A. awkwardB. pintlessC. abnrmalD. wrthwhile
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Pall是一位作家﹐也是一位音乐爱好者。他和一群志同道合的音乐家们组建了一个公益组织Lst Vices，通过音乐和文字帮助那些遭受过心理创伤的青少年。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年轻人中有许多人在生活中经历了严重的创伤。A. supplied供应；B. experienced经历；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心).”可知，这些孩子住在疗养中心，因此是在生活中经历了严重的创伤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2005年，Ball被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯，之后他第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。A. learned abut了解；B. lked fr寻找；C. jked with与……开玩笑；D. belnged t属于。根据上文“Peple seldm knw that they’re there”可知，人们很少知道这些孩子住在疗养中心，由此推知，此处指Ball第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，Ball被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯，之后他第一次了解到这个年轻人群体。A. frced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. permitted允许；D. expected期望。根据下文“t speak abut his writing career at a cllege”和“As a writer and music lver”可推知，身为作家的Ball应该是被邀请在一所大学讲述他的写作生涯。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个作家和音乐爱好者，Ball知道歌曲创作可以对这些年轻人产生积极的影响。A. tugh艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. psitive积极的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“sngwriting”和下文“effect n these yung peple”以及音乐相关的常识可推知，参与歌曲创作可以对这些年轻人产生积极的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他与其他当地音乐家一起参与了这个项目，2007年Lst Vices诞生了。A. in time及时；B. n purpse故意地；C. in need在困境中；D. n bard参与。根据下文“fr the prject, and Lst Vices was brn in 2007”可推知，Ball应该是和其他当地音乐家合作，一起参与了这个项目，后来创建了Lst Vices组织。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织提供为期一周的项目，音乐家们进入疗养中心，帮助孩子们写歌，找到自己的声音。A. bks预定；B. cntrls控制；C. ffers提供；D. delays延迟。根据下文“where musicians g int residential treatment facilities t help children t write sngs and find their vice”可知，该组织是提供这样为期一周的项目，音乐家们进入疗养中心帮助孩子们。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常对他们写的歌感到惊讶，”Ball说。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappinted失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“Smetimes they’re silly, but heartbreakingly real.”可知，Ball认为有时候孩子们很傻，但真实得令人心碎，因此是对他们写的歌感到惊讶。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出于爱，开创了自己的事业。A. cncern关心；B. lve爱；C. gal目标；D. answer答案。根据上文“Ball has been writing and playing music since he was a child.”可知，Ball从小就一直在写作和演奏音乐，由此推知，他非常热爱音乐，出于这份爱，开创了自己的事业。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道分享个人故事所带来的力量和自由。A. dubting怀疑；B. admiring钦佩；C. sharing分享；D. repeating重复。根据下文“Expressing yurself is really essential”可知，Ball认为表达自己真的很重要，因此此处指分享个人故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices的一个关键部分是创伤知情护理方法，Ball和他的团队接受过专门的培训。A. part部分；B. trip旅行；C. rigin起源；D. view观点。根据下文“the trauma-infrmed care apprach”可推知，创伤知情护理方法属于该组织工作的一个关键部分。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lst Vices一个关键部分是创伤知情护理方法，Ball和他的团队接受过专门的培训。A. cnfirmed确认；B. called打电话；C. fllwed跟随；D. trained培训。根据上文“the trauma-infrmed care apprach”和医学相关常识可推知，想掌握创伤知情护理方法需要接受专门的培训。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，让来自各行各业的孩子们可以自由表达他们的想法，克服困难的感受。A. slwly慢慢地；B. freely自由地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“They create a nnjudgmental space”可知，他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，由此推知，在这个空间中孩子们不会受到偏见的影响，可以自由表达想法。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们创造了一个不带偏见的空间，让来自各行各业的孩子们可以自由表达他们的想法，克服困难的感受。A. agreements协议；B. directins方向；C. questins问题；D. feelings感受。根据上文“There are lts f children acrss the US wh are living in residential treatment facilities (疗养中心). Many f these yung peple have ____1____ serius trauma (心理创伤) in their lives.”可知，这孩子住在疗养中心，有过心理创伤，因此需要克服困难的感受。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目已使2500多名儿童受益。A. benefited使受益；B. missed错过；C. hnred给……以荣誉；D. reprted报告。根据上文介绍的该公益组织为孩子们提供的服务，以及下文“mre than 2,500 kids”可推知，此处指该项目让这么多名儿童受益。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Ball和他的团队来说，与这些人群一起工作有时会很困难，但他说这样做是值得的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. pintless毫无意义的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. wrthwhile值得的。根据上文“Fr Ball and his team, wrking with these ppulatins can be demanding at times”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然与这些孩子一起工作有时会很困难，但Ball认为他们的工作是值得的，因为真的提供了帮助。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda Natinal Park, ____36____ fficially came int being in 2021, is a hugely ambitius prject. ____37____ (cver) an area f 27, 000 square kilmeters f cuntryside in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu prvinces, the park is a massive drive ____38____ (prtect) China’s pandas.
In Wannian Village, hwever, the news ____39____ (greet) with sme anxiety. Thusands f peple were already living in the area when the park was annunced. And many f them were making a living thrugh ____40____ (activity) that were illegal under the new plicy.
Fr decades, mining and hydrpwer (水电) were the main industries in Wannian. The prjects were ____41____ (prfit) and created a lt f jbs. But the mines were ruinus t the lcal envirnment.
There nly appeared t be ne way ut: turning the village ____42____ a turist htspt. Wannian has several natural advantages: it’s nly 200 kilmeters frm Chengdu. The village als sits right n the suthern tip f the park, making it ____43____ great jumping-ff pint fr visitrs. Plus, the nearby panda training center is famus all ver China.
Lcal fficials ____44____ (immediate) set abut rebranding (重塑形象) Wannian as a “panda village”. The place was given a cmplete makever. Cute panda sculptures were placed alng the winding path leading frm the highway. The newly _____45_____ (build) htels have attracted visitrs natinwide.
【答案】36. which
37. Cvering
38. t prtect
39. was greeted
40. activities
41. prfitable
42. int 43. a
44. immediately
45. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫国家公园成立的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园于2021年正式成立，是一个雄心勃勃的项目。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Giant Panda Natinal Park，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地2.7万平方公里，是保护中国大熊猫的一项重大举措。“(cver) an area f 27, 000 square kilmeters f cuntryside in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu prvinces”作伴随状语，cver(占)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the park之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cvering。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园位于四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地2.7万平方公里，是保护中国大熊猫的一项重大举措。名词drive后常用不定式作后置定语，drive t d...意为“(为达到某目的而进行的)有组织的努力或运动”。故填t prtect。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在万年村，人们对这个消息感到有些焦虑。分析句子可知，greet(对……作出反应)是句中谓语动词，与主语the news之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was greeted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据新政策，他们中的许多人通过非法活动谋生。名词activity意为“活动”，其后“that were illegal under the new plicy”是定语从句，activity是先行词，关系词that将其代入定语从句中作主语。根据从句中系动词were可知，主语是复数名词，故activity用复数形式。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些项目是有利可图的，并创造了很多就业机会。提示词作表语，用形容词prfitable，意为“有利可图的；有益的”，表明主语的性质。故填prfitable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：似乎只有一条出路：把这个村庄变成一个旅游热点。是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填int。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个村庄也坐落在公园的南端，对游客来说是一个很好的起点。可数名词jumping-ff pint在句中表示“一个起点”，泛指，空格后单词great发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当地官员立即着手将万年村更名为“熊猫村”。提示词修饰动词短语set abut，用副词immediately作状语，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的旅馆吸引了全国的游客。提示词修饰名词htels，作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语htels之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表被动；newly built“新建的”。故填built。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 你校英语论坛的专题讨论板块本周讨论的话题为“The Chinese athlete wh inspires me mst”。请你写一篇短文发布在该板块上，内容包括：
1.运动员简介；
2.激励你的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 There are numerus remarkable Chinese athletes, f whm diver Quan Hngchan inspires me mst.
As a yung girl, Quan Hngchan needed t wrk extremely hard n her training, with the initial intentin f imprving her family’s living standard and helping her mm cure illness. Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking. At the Asian Games, this strng girl displayed her cnfidence and calmness during each dive. I am inspired by her utstanding talents, extrardinary curage and firm willpwer.
In shrt, Quan Hngchan is a great athlete wh ges after perfectin in my mind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于话题为“The Chinese athlete wh inspires me mst”的短文发布在学校英语论坛的专题讨论板块上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的：numerus→cuntless
鼓励；鼓舞：inspire→encurage
总之：in shrt→in a nutshell
出色的：utstanding→prminent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.
拓展句：Thugh Quan Hngchan grew up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are numerus remarkable Chinese athletes, f whm diver Quan Hngchan inspires me mst.(运用了介词f+whm引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Grwing up in such hard cnditins, the girl was brave and hardwrking.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Mrgan’s first day as a senir high schl teacher. As a yung first- time teacher, Mr. Mrgan was determined t establish himself as strict but fair.
As he launched int the lecture, the classrm dr suddenly was pened. A by walked in. “Yu’re 20 minutes late. Culd yu intrduce yurself?” Mr. Mrgan said.
“I’m Archie,” replied the by, rubbing his tired eyes. Archie lked very untidy, as thugh he hadn’t slept well. He added, “I’m srry. I verslept. I didn’t mean t cme in late. I was just tired.”
As Mr. Mrgan saw Archie’s ntebk, his expressin grew uneasy. “Yu didn’t d yur hmewrk.” He sclded (责骂) the by in frnt f the whle class. “This is unacceptable. I want t meet yur parents tmrrw.”
But Archie never shwed up in class the fllwing day, and Mr. Mrgan started t wrry. As he prepared t leave after class, he nticed an elderly wman waiting utside the classrm.
“I’m Archie’s grandmther,” the wman said. “My grandsn was a little sick, s I tld him nt t g t schl... Archie tld me yu wanted t meet his parents. S, what d yu want t discuss?”
Mr. Mrgan replied, “I’m wrried abut his recent behavir in class. He hasn’t dne his hmewrk, and I’ve heard he is always late fr class.” T Mr. Mrgan’s surprise, Archie’s grandmther didn’t think it was smething serius.
That same evening, Mrgan drve t Archie’s address but nly saw Archie’s grandmther. “I was just passing by and thught I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” he carefully asked. Archie’s grandmther stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Archie has gne t get sme medicine. Besides, I’ve gt a lt f wrk t d. I shuld start cleaning, s if yu dn’t mind...” Mr. Mrgan understd talking t Archie’s grandmther wuld be useless, s he left the huse.
As he headed back, he ran int Archie. The by was dirty and tired. Archie lked up at Mr. Mrgan, his eyes wide pen with fear and embarrassment. “Mr. Mrgan... please dn’t cme here again. I’m tired, and I have t wash up.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Mrgan knew Archie was hiding smething and asked him t speak it ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre Archie finished his wrds, Mr. Mrgan hugged the little by tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mr. Mrgan knew Archie was hiding smething and asked him t speak it ut. Under Mr. Mrgan’s insistence, Archie had t tell the whle stry. Archie’s parents were killed in a mtrcycle crash a year ag, leaving Archie and his grandmther alne. His grandmther had dealt with sme health issues since then and Archie was the nly ne that tried t prvide fr the family, s he wrked part- time in a nearby factry after schl. Head dwn, Archie murmured, “I’m srry, Mr. Mrgan. I was trying t get t schl n time and finish my hmewrk, but...”
Befre Archie finished his wrds, Mr.Mrgan hugged the little by tightly. Archie was surprised, but there was smething warm spreading thrugh his whle bdy — it was parental lve he had almst frgtten. Tears running dwn Archie’s cheeks, he tried t wipe them away. “It’s OK, Archie. It’s OK t cry and t be weak. Or it’s better t let me help yu thrugh,” Mr. Mrgan gently said, lking int Archie’s eyes. Lking up at Mr. Mrgan, Archie ndded. Hlding Archie’s hands, Mr. Mrgan knew he wuld als try t be a cnsiderate and helpful teacher.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了摩根先生在当高中教师的第一天就遇到了迟到的学生阿奇，他浑身脏兮兮的而且看起来非常疲惫，更让摩根先生生气的是阿奇居然没有完成作业，所以摩根先生提出要见见阿奇的父母时阿奇居然旷课了，阿奇的奶奶来到了学校。奶奶对于阿奇学业的不以为然让摩根先生决定进行家访，终于，摩根先生了解到了事情的真相，并决定向阿奇伸出援手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“摩根先生知道阿奇隐藏了什么，就让他说出来。”可知，第一段可描写阿奇告诉摩根先生事情的真相以及阿奇的愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“阿奇还没说完，摩根紧紧地拥抱了小男孩。”可知，第二段可描写摩根先生了解到真相之后对于阿奇的理解以及下定决心要帮助阿奇。
2.续写线索：摩根先生让阿奇说出真相——阿奇讲述事情的真相——阿奇的愧疚——了解真相之后摩根先生的表现——阿奇的反应——对阿奇的鼓励和安慰——决心成为一名乐于助人的老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①处理：deal with/address/handle
②提供：prvide/supply
③小声说：murmur/whisper
情绪类
①考虑周到的：cnsiderate/thughtful
②温和地：gently/sftly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Archie’s parents were killed in a mtrcycle crash a year ag, leaving Archie and his grandmther alne.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Hlding Archie’s hands, Mr. Mrgan knew he wuld als try t be a cnsiderate and helpful teacher.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案:1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 CABAA
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