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湖北省孝感市汉川市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省孝感市汉川市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Arund the wrld，summer vacatin means lng days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，mst imprtantly，n schl.
Hundreds f years ag,students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields. Tday,thugh,summers are full f fun n wrk. A summer vacatin means s many pprtunities fr kids：extra clses,sprts,hbbies r catching up n studies.
If yu're lucky,during the weeks away frm schl,yu can vlunteer,travel r g t a camp. It's time t d a part﹣time jb t learn a new skill. Yu may hang ut with friends all day. Sme kids just kick ff their shes and jump int rivers and swimming pls.
If yu're nt s lucky,summer vacatin may mean summer schl¾a lng,ht summer inside the classrm.
Whatever yur plans,make this summer a gd ne. Take n a prject. Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember.
1．What des summer vacatin mean all ver the wrld？
A. Lng days. B. Activities. C. N schl. D. All abve.
2．What did students d in their summer vacatin hundreds f years ag？
A. They studied in extra class. B. They wrked in the fields.
C. They vlunteered. D. They went abrad.
3．D students need t g t the classrm in summer vacatin？
A. N,they dn't. B. Yes,f curse.
C. Maybe,sme will. D. Sure,they will.
4．If yu want t learn a new skill,yu may ________.
A. d a part﹣time jbB. sleep
C. kick ff yur shesD. jump int rivers
5．What is the best title fr this passage？
A. Wrld f Summer. B. The Histry f Summer.
C. Unlucky Summer. D. Old Summer.
Almst everybdy has sme bad habits.Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up （放弃）.
Junk fd—they are everywhere tday.Hwever,junk fd such as ice cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple,especially in sme freign cuntries.The study shws junk fd is bad fr ur health.If we eat t much junk fd,we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.
Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever,remember that TV isn't yur life.Spending three hurs watching TV every night will nt help make yur life better.Instead,yu may feel tired the next day.
Being late is rude （粗鲁的） t thers.It als means yu must g frm ne place t anther fast and say srry t everybdy yu meet.S，stp being late and practice being early.Try t arrive 15 minutes earlier befre any appintment （约会）.
6．If we eat t much junk fd,we __________.
A. may nt want t eat fruitB. may be thinner and thinner
C. may have health prblemD. may be much cleverer
7．The underlined wrd "staple" in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. smething lks like fruit
B. smething peple eat every day
C. smething peple hardly every eat
D. smething that is healthy
8．What we can knw frm the third paragraph？
A. Watching TV is part f ur life.
B. Everybdy shuld watch TV.
C. We shuld watch TV mre than 3 hurs a day.
D. Dn't spend t much time watching TV.
9．__________ bad habits are mentined （被提及） in the text.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
10．What can we learn frm the text？
A. We shuld give up bad habits.
B. We shuld keep gd habits.
C. We shuld knw mre abut bad habits.
D. We shuld help thers give up bad habits.
①We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.
②Eat a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）.Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables，sme grains（谷物） and a little meat.
③Exercise twice r three times a week.
④Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.
⑤Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.T keep yurself busy,yu can walk arund the huse,spend time with yur pets,d sprts r have a hbby.
⑥G ut and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them,but try nt t talk abut anything bad.Yu shuld stay with healthy peple.
11．Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t keep healthy？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice r three times a week.
D.Three times a day.
12．Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every day？
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
13．The underlined wrd "it" refers t（指的是）"__________".
A.eating a balanced dietB.exercising mre
C.keeping yurself busyD.g ut and make friends
14．Which is the best structure f the passage？
A. B. C. D.
15．What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Eating habits.B.Hw t make friends.
C.Hw t keep healthy.D.Hw t get enugh sleep.
Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag（芝加哥）in the United States？Yu might think it's a big city.And it is!Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus（人口众多的）city in the US，right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
"The Windy City" is Chicag's mst famus nickname.It is fr a gd reasn.The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city.It is nt nly a schl,but als a wrld﹣class art museum.
If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum,yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean.Many peple enjy taking phts there.
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag.If yu enjy heights,g t visit the famus Willis Twer!Yu can g up t the tp f it and step ut nt a glass bx.Yu'll be standing ver the city,but dn't wrry it's cmpletely safe.Desn't Chicag sund like a fun city？
16．Is Chicag the mst ppulus city in the US？
17．Why is "The Windy City" Chicag's mst famus nickname？
18．What is Chicag well knwn fr？
19．What is the best chice if yu dn't like visiting a museum？
20．Where can yu enjy heights in Chicag？
二、七选五
21．Last Saturday，ur class had a trip.We wanted t d smething exciting. ①_______ That day，the weather was great，sunny but nt ht.We started at eight. ②_______ Sn，we arrived.Ww! ③_______ I culdn't wait t climb t the tp.I wndered what the tp was like.Abut an hur later，I stpped t have a rest.I lked back.Oh，my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me.She seemed t be very tired. ④_______ At abut eleven，we gt t the tp.On it，we ate sme fd and drank sme water. ⑤_______ There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp.In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
A.It was really a wnderful muntain.
B.S we gt up early that mrning.
C.I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D.On the way,we talked and sang.
E.I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F.S we decided t climb the muntain near ur city.
三、完形填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 tw years ag.She gt up late and had 2 fr breakfast.She disliked ding activities.After 3 hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and 4 she watched TV.She hardly ever 5 milk，and she ate junk fd three 6 five times a week.
Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital 7 .It made her feel that she must 8 herself well.
Nw Maria has 9 habits.She gets up early and 10 every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a 11 breakfast.At schl,she plays all 12 f sprts.She 13 ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits 14 her keep healthy and study 15 .
22．A. gamesB. friendsC. prgramsD. habits
23．A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
24．A. arriveB. t arriveC. getD. getting
25．A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. hardly
26．A. drinkB. drankC. drinkingD. drinks
27．A. rB. andC. tD. f
28．A. nce a weekB. tw weeks ag
C. fr three weeksD. twice a week
29．A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk up
30．A. badB. wellC. bredD. gd
31．A. sleepsB. exercisesC. eatsD. plays
32．A. easyB. hungryC. healthyD. free
33．A. ltsB. kindsC. kindD. numbers
34．A. easilyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. happily
35．A. tellB. helpC. wantD. take
36．A. gdB. wellC. wantD. happy
四、短文填空题
37．从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Bb is my gd friend.In the past,he didn't have①_______ healthy life.Fr example,he never gt up befre seven 'clck in the mrning. ②_______ he gt up very late,he③_______went t schl withut breakfast.After supper,he always played cmputer games befre he did his hmewrk.He④_______like t drink milk.He ate a lt f fast fd.
Then ne day，he⑤_______ ill.He had t stay in hspital fr three⑥_______.It made⑦_______that he must take care f his health.S he decided t have a healthy⑧_______ habit（习惯）.
Nw Bb exercises every mrning.Usually,he runs befre breakfast.He nly plays cmputer games⑨_______ weekends and has gd eating habit,t.He drinks milk every mrning and afternn.He nly eats fast fd⑩_______a mnth.
五、写作题
38．假如你是Tm，你的学习成绩优异，老师请你将自己的生活及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 所给内容要全部包含，表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，不得出现真实的人名或学校信息。
3. 词数在80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell,I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I live a healthy lifestyle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中 Arund the wrld，summer vacatin means lng days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，mst imprtantly，n schl可知在世界各地，暑假意味着有很长的时间，阳光，游泳，睡觉，最重要的是，没有学校，故选D
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文中 Hundreds f years ag，students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields 可知 数百年前，学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活，故选B
3．答案：C
解析：语义理解题。由文中 If yu're nt s lucky，summer vacatin may mean summer schl a lng，ht summer inside the classrm．可知 如果你没有那么幸运，暑假可能意味着¾的漫长的暑期学校，在教室里炎热的夏天，所以一部分学生会在暑假上课，故选C
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文中It's time t d a part-time jb t learn a new skill可知是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能，故选A
5．答案：A
解析：文章主旨题。由文中 Whatever yur plans，make this summer a gd ne．Take n a prject．Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember可知 不管你的计划是什么，让这个夏天成为一个好的暑假．在一个活动中学到一些东西！帮助某人！让这个夏天成为一个印象深刻的夏天，本文总体都是在说不管你在哪里，你的暑假应该做点什么．让暑假变得有意义，故选A
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据If we eat t much junk fd，we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.可知，如果我们吃太多的垃圾食品，我们可能不会像我们现在这样健康。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：词义理解题。根据 Junk fd-they are everywhere tday.Hwever，junk fd such as ice-cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple，especially in sme freign cuntries.垃圾食品——今天到处都是。然而，垃圾食品，如冰淇淋和汉堡包成为一些年轻人的主食，特别是在一些外国。可知，此处staple指主食，即人们每天都吃的东西。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节推理题。根据Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever，remember that TV isn't yur life.看电视是一种很好的放松方式。然而，请记住，电视不是你的生活。可知，不要花太多时间看电视。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：归纳总结题。根据Junk fd，Watching TV ，Being late 可知，此处有三个坏习惯，故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节推理题。根据Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up.下面是一些你需要改掉的坏习惯。可知，我们应该改掉坏习惯。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Exercise twice r three times a week.每周锻炼两到三次。.可知.如果你想保持健康.你应该每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.充足的睡眠。最好每天睡八小时。可知，每天需要睡八小时。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第五段Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.让自己忙碌起来。这很好。因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。可知.带下划线的单词"it"指的是"让自己忙碌起来"。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一段总述一些可以使保持健康变得容易的方法。第二、三、四、五、六段分述一些具体方法。可知结合选项。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要。以下是一些让保持健康变得容易的方法。可知文章说的是如何保持健康。故选C。
16．答案：N,it isn't.
解析：根据文章第一段“Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus(人口众多的) city in the US,”可知，芝加哥是人口第三多的城市，并非最多。故填N./N, it isn't.
17．答案：Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
解析：根据文章第二段的“The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.”可知，城市位于密歇根湖旁边，大风会吹过整个城市，使其有了“风城”的外号。故填Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city./Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan./Because heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
18．答案：Its art and culture.
解析：根据第三段的“Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.”可知，芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。故填Its art and culture./It is well knwn fr its art and culture.
19．答案：The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
解析：根据第四段的“If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum, yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.”可知，不想去博物馆的话，最好就是去千禧公园。故填T visit Millennium Park./The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
20．答案：On the tp f the Willis Twer.
解析：根据最后一段的“If yu enjy heights, g t visit the famus Willis Twer!”可知，喜欢高处的风景的话，可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填At the Willis Twer./ We(I) can enjy heights at the famus Willis Twer.
21．答案：FDACE
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：她两年前有坏习惯。games游戏；friends朋友；prgrams程序；habits习惯。根据第一段可知，Maria起得晚，不吃早餐，不喜欢运动，经常打电脑游戏，有时看电视，不喝牛奶，常吃垃圾食品，这些都是坏习惯，可推测此处是两年前她有坏习惯。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：她起得很晚，早餐什么也没吃。nthing没有东西；anything任何事；smething某物；everything所有事物。根据"She gt up late and breakfast."可知，她起得很晚，可推测此处是早餐什么都不吃，nthing"没有什么，没有东西"符合语境。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。arrive到达，动词；t arrive动词不定式；get到达，动词；getting动词现在分词/动名词。根据" frm schl，"可知，get hme frm schl表示"放学回家"，介词after后需填动名词，作宾语，getting动名词，符合语境。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。always总是；smetimes有时；never绝不；hardly几乎不。根据" usually played cmputer games watched TV."（她通常玩电脑游戏……她看电视）可知，放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，可推测此处为强调，即她总是看电视。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。drink喝，动词；drank动词过去式；drinking动词现在分词/动名词；drinks动词三单形式。根据"She hardly ，and she ate junk fd..."可（她几乎不……牛奶，吃垃圾食品）知，她吃垃圾食品，可推测此处是她从不喝牛奶，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ate并列的动词过去式，drank动词过去式，符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。r或，连词；and并且，连词；t到，介词；f……的，介词。根据" ate junk fd times a week."（每周吃垃圾食品三到五次）可知，她有不好的生活习惯，可推测此处是她每周吃垃圾食品三到五次，空处需填介词，t"到"，介词，符合语境。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意：她不得不住院三个星期。nce a week一周一次；tw weeks ag两周前；fr three weeks共计三周；twice a week一周两次。根据"Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital..."（有一天，她生病了……不得不住院）可知，然后有一天，她生病了，可推测此处是住院共计三周，"fr+时间段"表示"共计……时间"，C选项"共计三周"符合语境。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这让她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。根据"Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in made her feel that she well."（有一天，她生病了……不得不住院。这让她觉得她必须……自己）可知，她生病住院三周，可推测此处是这让她觉得她必须照顾好自己，lk after neself表示"照顾好自己"。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：现在Maria有了好习惯。bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；bred无聊的，形容词；gd好的，形容词。根据下文"She gets up early..."可知，她起床很早，可推测此处是现在她有好的习惯了，空处需填形容词，修饰名词habits，作定语，gd"好的"，形容词，符合语境。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她每天早上起得很早并锻炼身体。sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼（身体某部位）；eats吃；plays玩。根据下文"She usually runs fr abut an hur."（她通常跑步一个小时左右）可知，她通常跑步一个小时左右，可推测此处是锻炼身体。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。easy容易的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根据"Nw Maria she has "可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是吃健康的早餐。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：在学校，她参加各种各样的运动。lts群，名词复数；kinds种类，名词复数；kind种类，名词；numbers数字，名词复数。根据"Nw Maria gets up early mrning.At schl，she plays sprts."可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，并且每天锻炼身体，可推测此处是她参加各种各样的运动，"all kinds f+名词复数"表示"各种各样的……"。故选B。
34．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；happily高兴地。根据上文"Nw Maria "可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是几乎不玩电脑游戏或看电视。故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。tell告诉；help帮助；want想要；take拿。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知，此处是好习惯帮助她保持健康，help sb d sth表示"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
36．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；want想要，动词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知，好习惯帮助她保持健康，可推测此处是学习好，空处需填副词，修饰study，well"好"，副词，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：①a②Because③smetimes④didn't⑤fell⑥weeks⑦him⑧living⑨n⑩nce
解析：①考查冠词。句意：过去，他没有健康的生活。healthy life（健康的生活）可知，此处应该用不定冠词。结合备选词汇，an（一个）符合语境。healthy（健康的）是辅音音素开头的单词，所以把an变为a（一个）。故填a。
②考查连词。句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据went t schl withut breakfast（不吃早饭就去上学）可知，此处应该表示原因。结合备选词汇Because（因为）符合语境。故填Because。
③考查副词。句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据he（他）和went t schl withut breakfast（不吃早饭就去上学）可知，此处是一个副词。结合备选词汇，smetime（某个时候）的副词smetimes（有时候）符合语境。故填smetimes。
④考查助动词。句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据He ate a lt f fast fd.（他吃了很多快餐。）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应该表示他不喜欢喝牛奶。结合备选词汇，dn't（不）一个变为didn't。故填didn't。
⑤考查动词。句意：后来有一天，他生病了。fall ill意为"生病了"。本句时态为一般过去时，fall（变成）的过去式为fell。故填fell。
⑥考查名词。句意：他不得不住院三周。根据fr three（三）可知，此处应该表示一段时间。结合备选词汇，week（周）的复数weeks符合语境。故填weeks。
⑦考查代词。句意：这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。根据he must take care f his health（他必须注意自己的健康）可知，此处应该表示这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。动词made（使）后跟代词的宾格。结合备选词汇，he（他）的宾格him符合语境。故填him。
⑧考查形容词。句意：所以他决定养成健康的生活习惯。根据habit（习惯）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示健康的生活习惯。live（生活）的形容词living（生活的）符合语境。a healthy living habit意为"健康的生活习惯"。故填living。
⑨考查介词。句意：他只在周末玩电脑游戏，并且有良好的饮食习惯。n weekends意为"在周末"。故填n。
⑩考查副词。句意：他一个月只吃一次快餐。根据a mnth（一个月）可知，此处应该表示他一个月只吃一次快餐。nce（一次）符合语境。故填nce。
38．答案：
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell，I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.（点题）
I live a healthy lifestyle.I g t bed early and get up early every day.I never stay up late. （睡眠）I eat lts f vegetables and fruit and never eat junk fd.（饮食）In rder t keep healthy，I exercise fur t six times a week.【高分句型一】I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.【高分句型二】（锻炼）At schl，I study hard and listen t the teachers carefully in class.After schl I always finish my hmewrk n time.（学习）In my spare time，I ften read bks and smetimes I surf the Internet.I watch TV nly tw times a week.（空闲时间活动）
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.（总结全文）
解析：[高分句型一]In rder t keep healthy.I exercise fur t six times a week.为了保持健康，我每周锻炼四到六次。
in rder t d sth为了做某事。
fur t six times a week每周四到六次。
[高分句型二]I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.我还坚持每天骑自行车上学。
keep ding sth一直做某事。
n fall live week smetime Because he ne dn't an
My Healthy Living Habits
1. Smething abut yur sleep.
2. Smething abut yur eating habits.
3. Smething abut yur health and exercise.
4. Smething abut yur study.
5. What d yu d in yur free time？
一、阅读理解
Arund the wrld，summer vacatin means lng days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，mst imprtantly，n schl.
Hundreds f years ag,students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields. Tday,thugh,summers are full f fun n wrk. A summer vacatin means s many pprtunities fr kids：extra clses,sprts,hbbies r catching up n studies.
If yu're lucky,during the weeks away frm schl,yu can vlunteer,travel r g t a camp. It's time t d a part﹣time jb t learn a new skill. Yu may hang ut with friends all day. Sme kids just kick ff their shes and jump int rivers and swimming pls.
If yu're nt s lucky,summer vacatin may mean summer schl¾a lng,ht summer inside the classrm.
Whatever yur plans,make this summer a gd ne. Take n a prject. Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember.
1．What des summer vacatin mean all ver the wrld？
A. Lng days. B. Activities. C. N schl. D. All abve.
2．What did students d in their summer vacatin hundreds f years ag？
A. They studied in extra class. B. They wrked in the fields.
C. They vlunteered. D. They went abrad.
3．D students need t g t the classrm in summer vacatin？
A. N,they dn't. B. Yes,f curse.
C. Maybe,sme will. D. Sure,they will.
4．If yu want t learn a new skill,yu may ________.
A. d a part﹣time jbB. sleep
C. kick ff yur shesD. jump int rivers
5．What is the best title fr this passage？
A. Wrld f Summer. B. The Histry f Summer.
C. Unlucky Summer. D. Old Summer.
Almst everybdy has sme bad habits.Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up （放弃）.
Junk fd—they are everywhere tday.Hwever,junk fd such as ice cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple,especially in sme freign cuntries.The study shws junk fd is bad fr ur health.If we eat t much junk fd,we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.
Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever,remember that TV isn't yur life.Spending three hurs watching TV every night will nt help make yur life better.Instead,yu may feel tired the next day.
Being late is rude （粗鲁的） t thers.It als means yu must g frm ne place t anther fast and say srry t everybdy yu meet.S，stp being late and practice being early.Try t arrive 15 minutes earlier befre any appintment （约会）.
6．If we eat t much junk fd,we __________.
A. may nt want t eat fruitB. may be thinner and thinner
C. may have health prblemD. may be much cleverer
7．The underlined wrd "staple" in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. smething lks like fruit
B. smething peple eat every day
C. smething peple hardly every eat
D. smething that is healthy
8．What we can knw frm the third paragraph？
A. Watching TV is part f ur life.
B. Everybdy shuld watch TV.
C. We shuld watch TV mre than 3 hurs a day.
D. Dn't spend t much time watching TV.
9．__________ bad habits are mentined （被提及） in the text.
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
10．What can we learn frm the text？
A. We shuld give up bad habits.
B. We shuld keep gd habits.
C. We shuld knw mre abut bad habits.
D. We shuld help thers give up bad habits.
①We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.
②Eat a balanced diet（平衡的饮食）.Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables，sme grains（谷物） and a little meat.
③Exercise twice r three times a week.
④Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.
⑤Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.T keep yurself busy,yu can walk arund the huse,spend time with yur pets,d sprts r have a hbby.
⑥G ut and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them,but try nt t talk abut anything bad.Yu shuld stay with healthy peple.
11．Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t keep healthy？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice r three times a week.
D.Three times a day.
12．Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every day？
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.
13．The underlined wrd "it" refers t（指的是）"__________".
A.eating a balanced dietB.exercising mre
C.keeping yurself busyD.g ut and make friends
14．Which is the best structure f the passage？
A. B. C. D.
15．What's the passage mainly abut？
A.Eating habits.B.Hw t make friends.
C.Hw t keep healthy.D.Hw t get enugh sleep.
Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag（芝加哥）in the United States？Yu might think it's a big city.And it is!Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus（人口众多的）city in the US，right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
"The Windy City" is Chicag's mst famus nickname.It is fr a gd reasn.The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city.It is nt nly a schl,but als a wrld﹣class art museum.
If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum,yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean.Many peple enjy taking phts there.
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag.If yu enjy heights,g t visit the famus Willis Twer!Yu can g up t the tp f it and step ut nt a glass bx.Yu'll be standing ver the city,but dn't wrry it's cmpletely safe.Desn't Chicag sund like a fun city？
16．Is Chicag the mst ppulus city in the US？
17．Why is "The Windy City" Chicag's mst famus nickname？
18．What is Chicag well knwn fr？
19．What is the best chice if yu dn't like visiting a museum？
20．Where can yu enjy heights in Chicag？
二、七选五
21．Last Saturday，ur class had a trip.We wanted t d smething exciting. ①_______ That day，the weather was great，sunny but nt ht.We started at eight. ②_______ Sn，we arrived.Ww! ③_______ I culdn't wait t climb t the tp.I wndered what the tp was like.Abut an hur later，I stpped t have a rest.I lked back.Oh，my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me.She seemed t be very tired. ④_______ At abut eleven，we gt t the tp.On it，we ate sme fd and drank sme water. ⑤_______ There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp.In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
A.It was really a wnderful muntain.
B.S we gt up early that mrning.
C.I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D.On the way,we talked and sang.
E.I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F.S we decided t climb the muntain near ur city.
三、完形填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 tw years ag.She gt up late and had 2 fr breakfast.She disliked ding activities.After 3 hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and 4 she watched TV.She hardly ever 5 milk，and she ate junk fd three 6 five times a week.
Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital 7 .It made her feel that she must 8 herself well.
Nw Maria has 9 habits.She gets up early and 10 every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a 11 breakfast.At schl,she plays all 12 f sprts.She 13 ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits 14 her keep healthy and study 15 .
22．A. gamesB. friendsC. prgramsD. habits
23．A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
24．A. arriveB. t arriveC. getD. getting
25．A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. hardly
26．A. drinkB. drankC. drinkingD. drinks
27．A. rB. andC. tD. f
28．A. nce a weekB. tw weeks ag
C. fr three weeksD. twice a week
29．A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk atD. lk up
30．A. badB. wellC. bredD. gd
31．A. sleepsB. exercisesC. eatsD. plays
32．A. easyB. hungryC. healthyD. free
33．A. ltsB. kindsC. kindD. numbers
34．A. easilyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. happily
35．A. tellB. helpC. wantD. take
36．A. gdB. wellC. wantD. happy
四、短文填空题
37．从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Bb is my gd friend.In the past,he didn't have①_______ healthy life.Fr example,he never gt up befre seven 'clck in the mrning. ②_______ he gt up very late,he③_______went t schl withut breakfast.After supper,he always played cmputer games befre he did his hmewrk.He④_______like t drink milk.He ate a lt f fast fd.
Then ne day，he⑤_______ ill.He had t stay in hspital fr three⑥_______.It made⑦_______that he must take care f his health.S he decided t have a healthy⑧_______ habit（习惯）.
Nw Bb exercises every mrning.Usually,he runs befre breakfast.He nly plays cmputer games⑨_______ weekends and has gd eating habit,t.He drinks milk every mrning and afternn.He nly eats fast fd⑩_______a mnth.
五、写作题
38．假如你是Tm，你的学习成绩优异，老师请你将自己的生活及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。
要求：
1. 所给内容要全部包含，表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；
2. 书写规范，不得出现真实的人名或学校信息。
3. 词数在80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell,I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I live a healthy lifestyle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中 Arund the wrld，summer vacatin means lng days，sunshine，swimming，sleeping in and，mst imprtantly，n schl可知在世界各地，暑假意味着有很长的时间，阳光，游泳，睡觉，最重要的是，没有学校，故选D
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文中 Hundreds f years ag，students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields 可知 数百年前，学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活，故选B
3．答案：C
解析：语义理解题。由文中 If yu're nt s lucky，summer vacatin may mean summer schl a lng，ht summer inside the classrm．可知 如果你没有那么幸运，暑假可能意味着¾的漫长的暑期学校，在教室里炎热的夏天，所以一部分学生会在暑假上课，故选C
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文中It's time t d a part-time jb t learn a new skill可知是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能，故选A
5．答案：A
解析：文章主旨题。由文中 Whatever yur plans，make this summer a gd ne．Take n a prject．Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember可知 不管你的计划是什么，让这个夏天成为一个好的暑假．在一个活动中学到一些东西！帮助某人！让这个夏天成为一个印象深刻的夏天，本文总体都是在说不管你在哪里，你的暑假应该做点什么．让暑假变得有意义，故选A
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据If we eat t much junk fd，we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.可知，如果我们吃太多的垃圾食品，我们可能不会像我们现在这样健康。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：词义理解题。根据 Junk fd-they are everywhere tday.Hwever，junk fd such as ice-cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple，especially in sme freign cuntries.垃圾食品——今天到处都是。然而，垃圾食品，如冰淇淋和汉堡包成为一些年轻人的主食，特别是在一些外国。可知，此处staple指主食，即人们每天都吃的东西。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节推理题。根据Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever，remember that TV isn't yur life.看电视是一种很好的放松方式。然而，请记住，电视不是你的生活。可知，不要花太多时间看电视。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：归纳总结题。根据Junk fd，Watching TV ，Being late 可知，此处有三个坏习惯，故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节推理题。根据Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up.下面是一些你需要改掉的坏习惯。可知，我们应该改掉坏习惯。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Exercise twice r three times a week.每周锻炼两到三次。.可知.如果你想保持健康.你应该每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.充足的睡眠。最好每天睡八小时。可知，每天需要睡八小时。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第五段Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.让自己忙碌起来。这很好。因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。可知.带下划线的单词"it"指的是"让自己忙碌起来"。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一段总述一些可以使保持健康变得容易的方法。第二、三、四、五、六段分述一些具体方法。可知结合选项。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要。以下是一些让保持健康变得容易的方法。可知文章说的是如何保持健康。故选C。
16．答案：N,it isn't.
解析：根据文章第一段“Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus(人口众多的) city in the US,”可知，芝加哥是人口第三多的城市，并非最多。故填N./N, it isn't.
17．答案：Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
解析：根据文章第二段的“The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.”可知，城市位于密歇根湖旁边，大风会吹过整个城市，使其有了“风城”的外号。故填Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city./Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan./Because heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
18．答案：Its art and culture.
解析：根据第三段的“Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.”可知，芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。故填Its art and culture./It is well knwn fr its art and culture.
19．答案：The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
解析：根据第四段的“If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum, yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.”可知，不想去博物馆的话，最好就是去千禧公园。故填T visit Millennium Park./The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
20．答案：On the tp f the Willis Twer.
解析：根据最后一段的“If yu enjy heights, g t visit the famus Willis Twer!”可知，喜欢高处的风景的话，可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填At the Willis Twer./ We(I) can enjy heights at the famus Willis Twer.
21．答案：FDACE
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：她两年前有坏习惯。games游戏；friends朋友；prgrams程序；habits习惯。根据第一段可知，Maria起得晚，不吃早餐，不喜欢运动，经常打电脑游戏，有时看电视，不喝牛奶，常吃垃圾食品，这些都是坏习惯，可推测此处是两年前她有坏习惯。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：她起得很晚，早餐什么也没吃。nthing没有东西；anything任何事；smething某物；everything所有事物。根据"She gt up late and breakfast."可知，她起得很晚，可推测此处是早餐什么都不吃，nthing"没有什么，没有东西"符合语境。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。arrive到达，动词；t arrive动词不定式；get到达，动词；getting动词现在分词/动名词。根据" frm schl，"可知，get hme frm schl表示"放学回家"，介词after后需填动名词，作宾语，getting动名词，符合语境。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。always总是；smetimes有时；never绝不；hardly几乎不。根据" usually played cmputer games watched TV."（她通常玩电脑游戏……她看电视）可知，放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，可推测此处为强调，即她总是看电视。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。drink喝，动词；drank动词过去式；drinking动词现在分词/动名词；drinks动词三单形式。根据"She hardly ，and she ate junk fd..."可（她几乎不……牛奶，吃垃圾食品）知，她吃垃圾食品，可推测此处是她从不喝牛奶，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ate并列的动词过去式，drank动词过去式，符合语境。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。r或，连词；and并且，连词；t到，介词；f……的，介词。根据" ate junk fd times a week."（每周吃垃圾食品三到五次）可知，她有不好的生活习惯，可推测此处是她每周吃垃圾食品三到五次，空处需填介词，t"到"，介词，符合语境。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意：她不得不住院三个星期。nce a week一周一次；tw weeks ag两周前；fr three weeks共计三周；twice a week一周两次。根据"Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital..."（有一天，她生病了……不得不住院）可知，然后有一天，她生病了，可推测此处是住院共计三周，"fr+时间段"表示"共计……时间"，C选项"共计三周"符合语境。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这让她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk up查阅。根据"Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in made her feel that she well."（有一天，她生病了……不得不住院。这让她觉得她必须……自己）可知，她生病住院三周，可推测此处是这让她觉得她必须照顾好自己，lk after neself表示"照顾好自己"。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：现在Maria有了好习惯。bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；bred无聊的，形容词；gd好的，形容词。根据下文"She gets up early..."可知，她起床很早，可推测此处是现在她有好的习惯了，空处需填形容词，修饰名词habits，作定语，gd"好的"，形容词，符合语境。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她每天早上起得很早并锻炼身体。sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼（身体某部位）；eats吃；plays玩。根据下文"She usually runs fr abut an hur."（她通常跑步一个小时左右）可知，她通常跑步一个小时左右，可推测此处是锻炼身体。故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。easy容易的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根据"Nw Maria she has "可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是吃健康的早餐。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：在学校，她参加各种各样的运动。lts群，名词复数；kinds种类，名词复数；kind种类，名词；numbers数字，名词复数。根据"Nw Maria gets up early mrning.At schl，she plays sprts."可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，并且每天锻炼身体，可推测此处是她参加各种各样的运动，"all kinds f+名词复数"表示"各种各样的……"。故选B。
34．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；happily高兴地。根据上文"Nw Maria "可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是几乎不玩电脑游戏或看电视。故选B。
35．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。tell告诉；help帮助；want想要；take拿。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知，此处是好习惯帮助她保持健康，help sb d sth表示"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
36．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；want想要，动词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知，好习惯帮助她保持健康，可推测此处是学习好，空处需填副词，修饰study，well"好"，副词，符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：①a②Because③smetimes④didn't⑤fell⑥weeks⑦him⑧living⑨n⑩nce
解析：①考查冠词。句意：过去，他没有健康的生活。healthy life（健康的生活）可知，此处应该用不定冠词。结合备选词汇，an（一个）符合语境。healthy（健康的）是辅音音素开头的单词，所以把an变为a（一个）。故填a。
②考查连词。句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据went t schl withut breakfast（不吃早饭就去上学）可知，此处应该表示原因。结合备选词汇Because（因为）符合语境。故填Because。
③考查副词。句意：因为他起床很晚，所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据he（他）和went t schl withut breakfast（不吃早饭就去上学）可知，此处是一个副词。结合备选词汇，smetime（某个时候）的副词smetimes（有时候）符合语境。故填smetimes。
④考查助动词。句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据He ate a lt f fast fd.（他吃了很多快餐。）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应该表示他不喜欢喝牛奶。结合备选词汇，dn't（不）一个变为didn't。故填didn't。
⑤考查动词。句意：后来有一天，他生病了。fall ill意为"生病了"。本句时态为一般过去时，fall（变成）的过去式为fell。故填fell。
⑥考查名词。句意：他不得不住院三周。根据fr three（三）可知，此处应该表示一段时间。结合备选词汇，week（周）的复数weeks符合语境。故填weeks。
⑦考查代词。句意：这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。根据he must take care f his health（他必须注意自己的健康）可知，此处应该表示这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。动词made（使）后跟代词的宾格。结合备选词汇，he（他）的宾格him符合语境。故填him。
⑧考查形容词。句意：所以他决定养成健康的生活习惯。根据habit（习惯）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示健康的生活习惯。live（生活）的形容词living（生活的）符合语境。a healthy living habit意为"健康的生活习惯"。故填living。
⑨考查介词。句意：他只在周末玩电脑游戏，并且有良好的饮食习惯。n weekends意为"在周末"。故填n。
⑩考查副词。句意：他一个月只吃一次快餐。根据a mnth（一个月）可知，此处应该表示他一个月只吃一次快餐。nce（一次）符合语境。故填nce。
38．答案：
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell，I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.（点题）
I live a healthy lifestyle.I g t bed early and get up early every day.I never stay up late. （睡眠）I eat lts f vegetables and fruit and never eat junk fd.（饮食）In rder t keep healthy，I exercise fur t six times a week.【高分句型一】I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.【高分句型二】（锻炼）At schl，I study hard and listen t the teachers carefully in class.After schl I always finish my hmewrk n time.（学习）In my spare time，I ften read bks and smetimes I surf the Internet.I watch TV nly tw times a week.（空闲时间活动）
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.（总结全文）
解析：[高分句型一]In rder t keep healthy.I exercise fur t six times a week.为了保持健康，我每周锻炼四到六次。
in rder t d sth为了做某事。
fur t six times a week每周四到六次。
[高分句型二]I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.我还坚持每天骑自行车上学。
keep ding sth一直做某事。
n fall live week smetime Because he ne dn't an
My Healthy Living Habits
1. Smething abut yur sleep.
2. Smething abut yur eating habits.
3. Smething abut yur health and exercise.
4. Smething abut yur study.
5. What d yu d in yur free time？
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