2024届湖南省衡阳县高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024届湖南省衡阳县高三第一次模拟考试英语试题，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．The bike price.B．A bike race.C．The man’s bike.
2．Why has the wman mved the bys seat?
A．He talks t much.B．He has truble in listening.C．She wants t see him better.
3．When did the man get his niece’s call?
A．At 6:05.B．At 6:00.C．At 5:45.
4．What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A．Effrt.B．Luck.C．Talent.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In a shp.C．In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man ging t d this summer?
A．Wrk at a htel.B．Repair his huse.C．Teach a curse.
7．Hw will the man use the mney?
A．T hire a gardener.B．T buy sme flwers.C．T buy bks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A．A bk.B．A club.C．A curse.
9．What is the wman reading nw?
A．The Beautiful Mind.B．The Kite Runner.C．The Great Gatsby.
10．Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A．Abut tw weeks.B．Abut three weeks.C．Abut ne mnth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw did the man learn abut the apartment?
A．In the newspaper.B．Frm his friend.C．Thrugh the Internet.
12．What is cvered in the rent?
A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Water.
13．When can the man mve in?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the wman fail t catch the bus?
A．She was late.
B．The bus left earlier than usual.
C．She wanted t walk hme.
15．What is the man wrried abut?
A．The wmans safety.B．The public transprtatin.C．The dangerus neighbrhd.
16．What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A．Buy a car.B．Call the newspaper.C．Cmplain t the lcal gvernment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Cling fans.B．Air cnditining.C．Rm design.
18．Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A．Egypt.B．Rme.C．China.
19．Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A．Wet plants.B．Cld water.C．Hand fans.
20．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A radi prgramme.B．A culture magazine.C．A histry bk.
二、阅读理解
Beynd Bdy is a science-based fitness and nutritin prgram in the shape f the first persnalized wellness bk in the wrld. It makes develping sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping t imprve mental health. It addresses the main prblems that mst weight lss prgrams have, mtivating yu t bring psitive changes in all areas f yur life.
The Beynd Bdy app helps yu fllw the prgram and track yur prgress. It ges beynd simple fd ideas t prvide meal plans, wrkuts, and lifestyle tips.
Wh Is Beynd Bdy fr?
The Beynd Bdy prgram is fr anybdy wh wants t lse weight by establishing lifelng health and fitness rutines, but nt ideal fr vegetarians. It can help yu drp punds while enjying lng-lasting changes.
Hw t Begin with Beynd Bdy?
The prgram starts with a quiz, including questins n bdy type, fitness level, health cnditins, fd preferences, and mre. Yu must als enter yur current and target weight. After cmpleting a shrt quiz, yu can chse between the hardcver r e-Bk. Yu can als add the app fr further assistance. Next, it creates a persnalized meal plan and generates the Beynd Bdy bk in bth digital and physical frmats. The bk utlines yur plan and ffers advice n nutritin and fitness.
Beynd Bdy Pricing
The Beynd Bdy bk csts $33. Fr this price, yu get a hard cpy and digital versin, plus free shipping. Fr the assistant app, yu must pay a mnthly subscriptin fee. Within the app, yu’ll find ther checkut ptins, like cnsultatins with a nutritinist.
21．What is Beynd Bdy used t d?
A．Sell a bk.B．Intrduce an app.
C．Stress the imprtance f weight lss.D．Prvide a prgram t lse weight.
22．Hw des the prgram begin?
A．By adding an app.B．By filling a frmat.
C．By chsing a bk.D．By cmpleting a quiz.
23．What d we knw abut the Beynd Bdy app?
A．It can be used fr free.B．It fcuses n mental health.
C．It tracks weight lsing prgress.D．It ffers free nline cnsultatins.
Mnica Bertagnlli is an nclgist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital and a prfessr f surgery at Harvard Medical Schl. Grwing up in Wyming, she was well aware f the lack f health care resurces in rural areas. Access t in-depth care fr cancer patients is hard t get. She’s wrked thrughut her career t change that.
In Wyming, there’s a great distance t travel between where peple live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If yu need treatments and they have t be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles frm where yu live, that ends up being a huge barrier t receiving the kind f care yu need.”
And nw Mnica serves as the vice president f the Calitin (联盟) f Cancer Cperative Grups (CCCG) — an internatinal netwrk f individuals wh wrk t imprve the quality f life and survival f cancer patients by increasing participatin in cancer clinical trials.
She said, “One f the really imprtant things is, we’re trying t make sure that cancer clinical trials can get t every single patient wh needs them in my wn state.” The calitin set up sites in nrthern and suthern Wyming that are able t run clinical trials. Befre thse trials became available, patients wuld usually g t Denver r Salt Lake City — a three-t-seven-hur drive.
Mnica’s effrts t increase access t the health care needs f her rural Wyming patients als include helping t develp new plicies that will allw patients t participate in mre clinical trials, and linking them with a reginal dctr wh can get them the access t the care they need.
In additin t the clinical trials, Mnica said that technlgy’s prgress like better cell phne and internet service in the muntains f Wyming, as well as scial media, has helped rural residents stay in tuch with lved nes and medical prfessinals despite their distance. She is trying t advcate strngly fr thse changes t cntinue.
“I still cnsider myself part f Wyming and I am very devted t making sure that patients can get access t care.”
24．What d rural cancer patients in Wyming need mst?
A．Health care.B．Better husing.
C．Further educatin.D．Public transprtatin.
25．Hw has Mnica helped the cancer patients?
A．By ffering clinical trials.B．By advcating financial aid.
C．By imprving internet service.D．By training medical prfessinals.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mnica?
A．Determined and lyal.B．Hnest and generus.
C．Grateful and curageus.D．Devted and respnsible.
27．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Technlgy: A push fr prgressB．Mnica: A helper fr cancer patients
C．CCCG: A pineer fr cancer treatmentD．Clinical trials: A hpe fr cancer patients
Researchers ut f Australia’s Flinders University recently studied varius physical reactins during sleep when expsed t nise. They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping, even thse belw recmmended safe levels, may affect a persn’s cardivascular (心血管的) respnse. When slwly activated during sleep, these respnses “culd ptentially have adverse effects n the cardivascular system,” said researchers.
Researchers expsed 20 adult participants t varius decibels (分贝) f wind farm and rad nise while asleep, and then mnitred physical respnses including bld flw and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Althugh asleep, participants reacted t these nises, as fund by the researchers.
Fr example, a 48-decibel (dB) nise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum f a refrigeratr, was 3. 4 times mre likely t cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude (脉搏波振幅), which is a measurement that relates t bld flw. Participants’ heart rates respnded t the nise as well. After being expsed t a nise f ver 40 dB, they experienced an increase fllwed by a decrease in their heart rates. The study nted that these sund levels are under the recmmended 70 dB limit by the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Physilgical reactins that the study mnitred, such as heart rates and bld flw, may rt in the prper respnses that may be “ptentially needed t defend against threats during sleep,” researchers said.
Sleep is typically a time fr the bdy t rest and recver, and nise-caused activatin f these cardivascular respnses during sleep may prevent a persn frm getting the prper amunt f healthy sleep they need.
Researchers nted that being expsed t nise pllutin during sleep may increase the risk f cardivascular disease, such as hypertensin, heart disease, and ther harmful health effects. T help reduce the ptential increased health risks caused by frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers nte that their findings help create public plicies arund nise levels during sleep.
28．What des the underlined wrd “adverse” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Psitive.B．Obvius.C．Harmful.D．Cmmn.
29．Which f the fllwing will NOT react t the nises?
A．Pulse wave amplitude.B．Sense f safety and duty.
C．Bld flw and heart rates.D．Pssible sleep awakening.
30．What d researchers hpe t see after their findings?
A．All peple can rest and recver in nise-free envirnments.
B．Physilgical reactins can be mnitred fr mst peple.
C．Frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances will disappear sn.
D．Official plicies can be put n nise pllutin t guarantee better sleep.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Nise during sleep affects yur heart.
B．Nise-free sleep is changing yur life.
C．Nise pllutin during sleep will be banned.
D．Varius physical reactins arise during sleep.
Sct Case, Vice President f the envirnmental marketing firm Terra Chice, was nt happy. Case last year sent his researchers int a big-bx retail stre t evaluate the green advertising claims f sme f the prducts n its shelves. The results were shcking, f the 1,018 prducts Terra Chice surveyed, all but ne failed t live up fully t their green basts.
He culdn’t believe the result, and had his team red the survey, but the results came back the same. “It just shws we’re awash in greenwash.” He said.
Many cnsumers may nt have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing abut the envirnmental benefits f a prduct. Greenwashing isn’t new — ever since the envirnment was an issue in the early 1970s. As ging green has becme big business, envirnmental advcates wrry that truly green cmpanies culd get lst in the situatin.
“We have such a challenge ahead f us n climate change, says Kevin Tuerff, a c-funder f the marketing cnsultancy EnvirMedia. “Greenwashing harms the effrt we need t be making.”
The first step t cleaning up greenwashing is t identify it, and Tuerff and his partners have hit n an innvative way t sptlight particularly abnrmal examples. They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allws cnsumers t pst ads that might be examples f greenwashing and rate them n a scale f 1 t 5 — 1 is a little green lie; S is a big green lie.
It’s a simple device, but it shws the pwer f the Interne t uncver misleading ads with a simple Web search, any cnsumer can find ut the index they want t knw. Ggling isn’t the nly way t take ut the greenwashing, hwever. The Terra Chice website ffers a list f what it calls the “six sins f greenwashing” — six simple signs that shuld remind cnsumers f a cmpany that is mre interested in selling the earth than saving it.
“We have better green prducts but a lt f exaggerated (夸张的) claims,” says Case. “That culd be enugh t destry the whle green mvement” — and that’s nt a little green lie.
32．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut greenwashing?
A．It is harmful fr the envirnment.
B．It is a special way t wash s as t save water.
C．It is envirnment-friendly s it shuld be advcated.
D．It is beneficial fr bth the cnsumers and the cmpanies.
33．Which measure shuld be used t tackle the green washing?
A．Hlding hearings t tell genuine envirnmental claims frm false nes.
B．Launching the Greenwashing Index a website t expse greenwashing.
C．Offering a list f “six sins f greenwashing” fr cmpanies’ reference.
D．Updating Green Guide fr cnsumers which hasn’t changed since 1998.
34．Which f the fllwing shws NO sign f greenwashing?
A．Organic prducts but withut any certificates.
B．Energy-efficient prducts made f harmful material.
C．Fd which is lw in nutritin but high in calrie.
D．Pesticides which are said t be envirnment-friendly.
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The effrt n envirnmental prtectin.
B．The advcatin f green advertisements.
C．The distinctin between green prducts and cmmn nes.
D．The distinctin between real envirnmental claims and false nes.
It’s cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills. 36 In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.
37 Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles. Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared. 38
In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health. 39
It’s nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects. Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd. 40 And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking. Indeed, it culd be said that pverty is a vicius cycle, keeping peple trapped by taking away their best means f escape-their ability t make smart decisins.
A．But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?
B．Unwise decisins peple make, t a greater degree, cntribute t tight budgets.
C．They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.
D．Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.
E．Therefre, the scientists cncluded that pr thinking plays a majr part in ne’s future financial cnditin.
F．This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.
G．One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple’s abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.
三、完形填空
Alng the castline in nrtheastern Australia, many flying fxes are infected with a 41 disease. That’s where Pam Tully cmes in.
Many 42 flying fxes fall frm the trees and die. Pam walks miles in the rainfrest, 43 babies still clinging (依偎) t their dying mthers. It’s very 44 wrk. Pam relies n a few vlunteers t help rescue the flying fxes during the migratin seasn. Canace came frm America t lend a hand t her aunt Pam, and t 45 sme kind f purpse in life after her mther passed away.
Pam taught Canace t 46 the baby flying fxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back t health and take them back int the 47 t rejin their families.
Day after day, Pam led Canace 48 the rainfrest, cllecting babies and bringing them back t the shed where they were 49 by an animal dctr, fed every tw hurs by bttle and even taught t fly. Each flying fx released back int the wild was a 50 . And each time ne 51 away, the lss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.
We never 52 get ver the lss f a lved ne, but when we take care f a 53 creature, r 54 t smebdy else wh is hurting, the wund 55 just a little bit, and the hurt becmes a memry f being lved.
41．A．cmmnB．rareC．deadlyD．slight
42．A．mtherB．fatherC．babyD．fellw
43．A．curingB．cllectingC．searchingD．delivering
44．A．tiringB．hrribleC．interestingD．thrilling
45．A．murn frB．lng frC．send frD．lk fr
46．A．inspectB．feedC．trainD．raise
47．A．yardB．ZC．shelterD．wilderness
48．A．utsideB．beyndC．thrughD．ver
49．A．treatedB．accmpaniedC．amusedD．served
50．A．desireB．victryC．creditD．fight
51．A．fledB．jumpedC．climbedD．winged
52．A．hardlyB．merelyC．reallyD．generally
53．A．weakB．strngC．strangeD．wild
54．A．figure utB．hand utC．watch utD．reach ut
55．A．deepensB．freezesC．healsD．shallws
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terractta Warrirs exhibitin pens in Spain
The Archaelgical Museum f Alicante pened n Tuesday 56 unique exhibitin f China’s renwned Terractta Warrirs, knwn as the “ 57 (eight) Wnder f the Wrld.”
The exhibitin 58 (title) “The Legend f China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and pen t public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, shwcases mre than 120pieces frm nine Chinese museums.
The exhibitin is divided int three galleries 59 shwcase the histry f the unificatin f China by Emperr Qin Shi Huang, his tmb, and the 60 (mystery) Terractta Warrirs. The museum uses advanced technlgy t create an immersive exhibitin space 61 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curatr f the exhibitin Marcs Martinn-Trres, an archaelgist and prfessr at the University f Cambridge, said the exhibitin wuld prvide an “unfrgettable experience” fr thusands f visitrs.
The exhibitin is part f a series f activities intended 62 the China-Spain Year f Culture and Turism. Apart frm the 10 life-size Terractta Warrirs and hrses, it als features gld and silver, brnze, pttery, and jade cultural relics.
At the pening ceremny n Tuesday, Carls Mazn, president f Alicante prvincial cuncil, called the exhibitin “a 63 (histry) mment.” He said his prvince “will becme a cultural center in Eurpe in the next ten mnths, 64 it is the first time that the Chinese Terractta Warrirs 65 (exhibit) abrad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你们班将要举行题为“Internet celebrity — T be r nt t be?”的英文辩论赛，请你写信邀请交换生Mike担任辩论赛评委，并在赛后分享自己的观点。
要点：
1.表达邀请；
2.活动介绍；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.字数不少于80字；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year, during the summer break, my friends and I decided t g fr a walk in the frest. The frest had paths, and we decided that we wuld hike alng the paths and meet at a central pint t have a drink later. The whle team had several grups and we had planned n meeting with the rest f the team after three hurs. I had a lighter,a partially charged phne, and a bttle f water. We cntinued n ur way twards the deeper part f the frest until we were far frm any recgnizable trail. After tw hurs, we were in the deepest part f the frest, and we culd nt trace ur ther friends.
All f a sudden,a bear came rushing alng ur path, and we all run in different directins. After running fr abut five minutes,I std alne in a bush. I had n clue abut my surrundings as I had never been.there befre.I shuted at my friends’ names ludly, but all was in vain:there was n reply, and the whle place was silent. I was cnfused and felt like crying as I realized I was alne with nthing t prtect myself.With a lt f fear,I tried t trace the part where I had cme frm, but all was useless:l was lst.
As I walked alng the path trying t lcate my friends, I realized that I was tired, and nthing was lking familiar. I was ut f fd, water, and barely had any battery in my phne. I decided t walk thrugh the bushes as the trees had grwn s clse tgether. I squeezed myself between the little trees. After sme thirty minutes, it started raining heavily. Thugh I had heavy clthing,I was rained n until I was saked up.I started freezing and praying t the Gd fr prtectin and directin ut f the frest.
注意;
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
With darkness appraching,I tried t figure ut varius ways f making a signal t my clleagues.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While sitting dwn and warming myself arund the fire,I heard sme distant nise.-
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Ww. Yur dad did a great jb. He made the ldest bike in twn lk new. Peple may think yur bike is mre expensive than mine.
M: Yu knw, it ges faster than yur bike nw?
W: I dn’t think s. Let’s race and see.
2．A
【详解】M: Mrs．Sphie? Why has my seat been mved t the frnt rw? Everyne else is sitting in their riginal seats.
W: If yu chse t talk in class instead f listening, yur seat will be mved clser t me s I can see yu better.
3．C
【原文】M: Maria, I need t meet my niece at the railway statin at six twenty. She called me a quarter ag. I just had an emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s six ’clck nw. Twenty minutes t g.
M: That is enugh.
4．B
【原文】W: Rbert, which d yu think yu need mre f luck, talent r effrt t succeed in the arts?
M: In my pinin, yu need the pprtunity t succeed, and nt everyne gets the right pprtunity, even if they’re really talented and devted.
5．C
【原文】M: Nw yu can begin taking the plates t the custmers. Well, dn’t carry t many plates. Yu may drp them.
W: Oh, I wn’t. I’ve never drpped plates in my life.
M: Yu can’t be t careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Churchill htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding there?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh, abut twenty dllars per hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next semester.
8．B 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hey Jhn, can I talk t yu fr a minute?
M: Sure, what’s up?
W: I want t let yu knw abut a bk club I jined mnths ag. I knw yu d a lt f reading s I thught yu might want t cme with me next mnth.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun. When des the grup meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday f the mnth at seven thirty in the evening. Is that t late fr yu?
M: N, I think that’s kay. What d yu talk abut in the grup?
W: Well, every mnth we chse a new bk and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What bks have yu read?
W: Quite a lt. Recently we have read the Beautiful Mind and the Great Gatsby. Nw we are reading the Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a gd bk. What’s it abut?
W: It’s abut tw bys wh grw up in Afghanistan in the nineteen eighties and hw their friendship shapes the rest f their lives.
M: That sunds interesting. I’d lve t cme.
W: Great. The next meeting will be held in half a mnth, s yu still have time t read the bk.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M :Gd afternn, madam. My friend saw the infrmatin in the newspaper that yu might have a spare apartment and tld me n Friday.
W: yes, I have a spare apartment fr rent.
M: Wuld it be kay t lk at it nw?
W: OK, cme in, please.
M: Um, this apartment lks nice and quite new. The living rm is really large.
W: It’s frty square meters.
M: Hw much shuld I pay?
W: 800 dllars a mnth?
M: What are included?
W: Only gas is included. Yu have t pay fr the electricity and water.
M: Ah, can yu cut dwn a little? I’ve searched a lt n the Internet and there wasn’t s much high rent.
W: As yu can see, the apartment has recently been redecrated and cmpletely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it. When can I mve in?
W: Let me see. Tday is Wednesday. In three days. If yu like.
M: That’s great.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【详解】M: Why did yu get hme s late, Enya? I was wrried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the cffee shp, waiting fr Bus 35. It is suppsed t leave at 4:45 sharp. I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterl Statin just in time fr me t catch Bus 15.
M: And yu lst track f time, didn’t yu?
W: N, Ken, nt this time. I was at the bus stp n time, and I was picking up my bag and getting t my feet at 4:35. I was tw feet frm the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early?
W: Yes. S, I had t wait thirty minutes fr the next bus. By then, there were n mre buses leaving frm Waterl.
M: Hw did yu get here, then?
W: I walked．Can yu imagine—me, a yung wman, walking in the dark fr an hur by alne?
M: And in this neighbrhd! Next time, please call me. That was s dangerus.
W: I knw. I’m lucky t be alive. What’s wrng with the public transprtatin in this city? Dnt they care abut peple wh can’t affrd cars?
M: We shuld write a letter t ur lcal fficials.
W: And the newspaper!
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【详解】
The desire t stay cl is, f curse, nthing new.
The ancient Egyptians and Rmans emplyed varius techniques t cl dwn their buildings frm the utside heat. Sme peple have even claimed that the first air cnditining device was invented in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians wuld hang wet plants utside their windws, and when the air came int the huse, it wuld be cled by the cl water drps n the plants.
The Rmans understd that if they culd bring cld water under their huses, then the temperature inside wuld fall. And if we really stretch the meaning f the phrase “air cnditining”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning f the histry. Peple realized that they culd mve air by waving smething and it wuld cl them dwn fr a while.
The Chinese inventr Ding Huan went a step further in the secnd century and invented a fan that culd g arund, similar t fans we might see tday, althugh it was pwered by servants.
That’s all fr tday. Please stay tuned fr mre updates.
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《超越身体》是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于《超越身体》的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Beynd Bdy prgram is fr anybdy wh wants t lse weight by establishing lifelng health and fitness rutines, but nt ideal fr vegetarians.(“超越身体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。)”可知，“超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The prgram starts with a quiz, including questins n bdy type, fitness level, health cnditins, fd preferences, and mre.(该计划从一个小测试开始，包括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。)”可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始这个计划。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Beynd Bdy app helps yu fllw the prgram and track yur prgress.(“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，“超越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。
24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Mnica Bertagnlli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grwing up in Wyming, she was well aware f the lack f health care resurces in rural areas. Access t in-depth care fr cancer patients is hard t get. She’s wrked thrughut her career t change that.(在Wyming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“And nw Mnica serves as the vice president f the Calitin (联盟) f Cancer Cperative Grups (CCCG) — an internatinal netwrk f individuals wh wrk t imprve the quality f life and survival f cancer patients by increasing participatin in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Mnica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One f the really imprtant things is, we’re trying t make sure that cancer clinical trials can get t every single patient wh needs them in my wn state.’ The calitin set up sites in nrthern and suthern Wyming that are able t run clinical trials. Befre thse trials became available, patients wuld usually g t Denver r Salt Lake City — a three-t-seven-hur drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Mnica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t the clinical trials, Mnica said that technlgy’s prgress like better cell phne and internet service in the muntains f Wyming, as well as scial media, has helped rural residents stay in tuch with lved nes and medical prfessinals despite their distance. She is trying t advcate strngly fr thse changes t cntinue.(除了临床试验之外，Mnica说，技术的进步，比如Wyming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still cnsider myself part f Wyming and I am very devted t making sure that patients can get access t care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Mnica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mnica Bertagnlli is an nclgist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital and a prfessr f surgery at Harvard Medical Schl. Grwing up in Wyming, she was well aware f the lack f health care resurces in rural areas. Access t in-depth care fr cancer patients is hard t get. She’s wrked thrughut her career t change that.( Mnica Bertagnlli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Mnica Bertagnlli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Mnica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项“Mnica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍澳大利亚一所大学的研究，揭示了睡眠时噪音会影响心脏这一理论。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers nted that being expsed t nise pllutin during sleep may increase the risk f cardivascular disease, such as hypertensin, heart disease, and ther harmful health effects.(研究人员指出，睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险，如高血压、心脏病和其他有害健康的影响。)”可知，睡觉时如果有噪音，可能会增加心血管疾病的风险，并且会造成有害影响；由此可以推测出，文章第一段“They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping, even thse belw recmmended safe levels, may affect a persn’s cardivascular (心血管的) respnse. When slwly activated during sleep, these respnses “culd ptentially have adverse effects n the cardivascular system,” said researchers. (他们发现，睡眠时的某些噪音水平，甚至低于建议的安全水平，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。研究人员说，当这些反应在睡眠中被缓慢激活时，“可能会对心血管系统产生adverse影响”。)”中，同样也是表述会造成“不利影响”。A. 积极的；B. 明显的；C. 有害的；D. 普遍的。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers expsed 20 adult participants t varius decibels f wind farm and rad nise while asleep, and then mnitred physical respnses including bld flw and heart rates as well as sleep awakenings. Althugh asleep, participants reacted t these nises, as fund by the researchers.(研究人员让20名成年参与者在睡眠时暴露在不同分贝的风电场和道路噪音中，然后监测身体反应，包括血液流动和心率以及睡眠觉醒。研究人员发现，虽然参与者睡着了，但他们对这些噪音有反应。)”可知，血流量和心率、睡眠觉醒对噪音是有反应的，故排除C、D项；根据文章第三段“Fr example, a 48-decibel (dB) nise, which is quieter than the 50-dB hum f a refrigeratr, was 3, 4 times mre likely t cause a change in participants’ pulse wave amplitude, which is a measurement that relates t bld flw.( 例如，48分贝的噪音比50分贝的冰箱嗡嗡声更安静，导致参与者脉搏波振幅变化的可能性要高3、4倍，这是一种与血液流动有关的测量方法。)”可知，噪音对脉冲波幅也会造成影响，排除A。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“T help reduce the ptential increased health risks caused by frequent nise-caused sleep disturbances, researchers nte that their findings help create public plicies arund nise levels during sleep.(为了帮助减少频繁的噪音引起的睡眠障碍所带来的潜在的健康风险，研究人员指出，他们的发现有助于制定围绕睡眠噪音水平的公共政策。)”可知，研究人员希望能够针对噪音污染制定官方政策来保证更好的睡眠。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers ut f Australia’s Flinders University recently studied varius physical reactins during sleep when expsed t nise. They fund that certain levels f nise while sleeping, even thse belw recmmended safe levels, may affect a persn’s cardivascular (心血管的) respnse. (澳大利亚弗林德斯大学的研究人员最近研究了睡眠中暴露在噪音下的各种身体反应。他们发现，睡眠时的某些噪音水平，甚至低于建议的安全水平，可能会影响一个人的心血管反应。)”，文章倒数第二段“Sleep is typically a time fr the bdy t rest and recver, and nise-caused activatin f these cardivascular respnses during sleep may prevent a persn frm getting the prper amunt f healthy sleep they need.(睡眠通常是身体休息和恢复的时间，睡眠中噪音引起的这些心血管反应的激活可能会阻止一个人获得所需的适量健康睡眠。)”和最后一段“Researchers nted that being expsed t nise pllutin during sleep may increase the risk f cardivascular disease, such as hypertensin, heart disease, and ther harmful health effects.(研究人员指出，睡眠时暴露在噪音污染中可能会增加患心血管疾病的风险，如高血压、心脏病和其他有害健康的影响。)”可知，本文主要讲的是睡眠时，噪音是如何影响心脏的。故选A项。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容及第三段中“As ging green has becme big business, envirnmental advcates wrry that truly green cmpanies culd get lst in the situatin. (随着绿色环保成为一项大生意，环保人士担心，真正的绿色企业可能会在这种情况下迷失方向)”及第四段中“Greenwashing harms the effrt we need t be making. (‘洗绿’损害了我们需要做出的努力)”可知，“洗绿”是指打着环保的旗号对产品环保效益的误导性营销，对环境有害。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’ve launched the Greenwashing Index a website that allws cnsumers t pst ads that might be examples f greenwashing and rate them n a scale f 1 t 5 (他们推出了‘洗绿指数’网站，消费者可以在网站上发布可能是‘洗绿’例子的广告，并在1到5的范围内对这些广告进行评分)”可知，推出“洗绿指数”网站，揭露“洗绿”行为是解决“洗绿”问题的措施。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many cnsumers may nt have heard the term green washing, but they’ve surely experienced it — misleading marketing abut the envirnmental benefits f a prduct. (许多消费者可能没有听说过‘洗绿’这个词，但他们肯定经历过——关于产品环保效益的误导性营销)”可知，“洗绿”是关于产品环保效益的误导性营销，A项“有机产品，但没有任何证书”、B项“由有害物质制成的节能产品”及D项“据说是环保的农药”均是“洗绿”，C项“低营养但高热量的食物”不含产品环保效益的相关信息，不属于“洗绿”。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“‘We have better green prducts but a lt f exaggerated(夸张的) claims,’ says Case. ‘That culd be enugh t destry the whle green mvement’——and that’s nt a little green lie. (Case说：‘我们有更好的绿色产品，但有很多夸大的说法。’‘这足以摧毁整个绿色运动’——这可不是环保的小谎言)”可知，文章主要讲述很多产品存在环保作假现象，对产品的环保效益进行误导性营销，即“洗绿”，并介绍了一个解决“洗绿”的网站。D项“真正的环保宣传和虚假宣传之间的区别”能够总结文章大意。故选D。
36．A 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。
36．根据空前内容“It’s cmmnly thught that peple get int bad financial situatins because f pr decisin-making skills.(人们普遍认为，人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力)”可知，上文提到的是人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文“In fact, several studies ver the last decade have demnstrated that the cause and effect may be mre cmplex than is widely believed.(事实上，过去十年的几项研究表明，因果关系可能比人们普遍认为的要复杂得多)”则认为答案不是那么简单。选项A“But is pverty really caused by pr thinking?(但是，贫穷真的是由糟糕的思维造成的吗？)”对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，也就是本文的主题——人们陷入糟糕的财务状况的原因很复杂。故选A。
37．根据下文“Scientists first asked the study participants a series f questins that made them think abut their persnal incme and savings. They were then asked t slve a number f puzzles.(科学家首先向研究参与者提出了一系列问题，让他们思考自己的个人收入和储蓄。然后他们被要求解决一些谜题)”可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。选项G“One study in the jurnal Science in 2013 shwed that peple’s abilities t slve prblems can be significantly affected by their current financial situatin.(2013年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，人们解决问题的能力可能会受到当前经济状况的显著影响)”与下文内容一致，故选G。
38．根据上文内容“Thse in better financial situatins perfrmed better at slving the puzzles than thse in financial truble. Hwever, when the test was repeated withut making the participants think abut their wn finances, the differences in perfrmance between the rich and pr disappeared.(那些财务状况较好的人比那些财务困难的人在解决谜题方面表现得更好。然而，当在不让参与者考虑自己财务状况的情况下重复测试时，富人和穷人之间的表现差异就消失了)”可知，根据研究结果，我们可以推断人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。选项F“This suggested that the distractin f wrrying abut their bad finances made the pr peple perfrm wrse than thse with n financial wrries.(这表明，担心自己糟糕的财务状况会使穷人的表现比那些没有财务问题的人更差)”是上文研究的总结，符合上文内容。故选F。
39．根据上文内容“In a separate study cnducted in 2018 at the University f Texas, the brains f mre than 300 peple aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fr signs f gd cgnitive functin. Amng thse aged between 35 and 64, it was fund that thse with better financial situatins had healthier brains, including characteristics linked t having a better memry and a lwer risk f dementia when elderly. Hwever, in yunger adults (thse aged 20 t 34), there did nt seem t be any cnnectin between wealth and brain health.(在2018年德克萨斯大学进行的另一项研究中，对300多名年龄在20岁至89岁之间的人的大脑进行了扫描和分析，以寻找良好认知功能的迹象。研究发现，在35岁至64岁的人群中，经济状况较好的人大脑更健康，包括记忆力更好、老年痴呆症风险更低等特征。然而，在年轻人(年龄在20到34岁之间)中，财富和大脑健康之间似乎没有任何联系)”可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。选项D“Taken tgether, these results indicate that lng-term pverty nly gradually causes wear and tear n the brain.(综上所述，这些结果表明长期贫困只会逐渐导致大脑的磨损)”是上文研究结果的总结，该研究表明，长期贫困会对大脑无益。故选D。
40．根据段首句“It’s nt difficult t guess why pverty might have these effects.(难猜测为什么贫穷会产生这些影响)”可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。选项C“They are mre affected by negative envirnmental elements such as pllutin.(他们更容易受到污染等负面环境因素的影响)”指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前“Peple wh live in prer cnditins ften have difficulty affrding healthy fd.(生活条件较差的人往往难以负担得起健康食品)”以及空后“And always wrrying abut having enugh mney t pay rent r put fd n the table puts cnstant demands n the brain, leaving less prcessing pwer available fr critical thinking.(总是担心是否有足够的钱支付房租或把食物放在桌子上，这对大脑提出了不断的要求，从而减少了批判性思维的处理能力)”内容上保持一致。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病，导致很多飞狐妈妈死去，为了营救飞狐幼崽，Pam经常穿梭在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。Canace在母亲去世后，为了寻找生活的目标，从美国过来帮助Pam。在帮助幼崽康复，放飞到野外的这一过程中，Canace的失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病。A. cmmn共同的；普通的；B. rare稀少的；C. deadly致命的；D. slight轻微的。由下文“flying fxes fall frm the trees and die”可知，许多飞狐都死去了，这说明它们感染的疾病是致命的，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多飞狐妈妈从树上掉下来死了。A. mther母亲；妈妈；B. father父亲；C. baby婴儿；D. fellw伙伴。由下文“babies still clinging (依偎) t their dying mthers”可知，许多飞狐妈妈死了，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，搜集仍然紧紧抱着垂死母亲的幼崽。A. curing治愈；B. cllecting收集；搜集；C. searching研究；D. delivering发送。由下文“Pam relies n a few vlunteers t help rescue the flying fxes during the migratin seasn.(在迁徙季节，帕姆依靠一些志愿者来帮助营救飞狐。)”和倒数第二段中“cllecting babies”可知，Pam在雨林里搜集飞狐幼崽，是为了营救它们，故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；累人的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainfrest”可知，为了找飞狐幼崽，Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，这说明这项工作很累人。故选A。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Canace从美国过来帮助她的阿姨Pam，她在母亲去世后寻找某种生活目标。A. murn fr悼念；B. lng fr渴望；C. send fr派某人去拿；D. lk fr寻找。由下文“sme kind f purpse in life after her mther passed away.”可知，Canace在母亲去世后，想寻找生活的目标，所以她过来帮助Pam，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到荒野与家人团聚。A. inspect视察；B. feed喂养；C. train培训；D. raise提高。由下文“the baby flying fxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back t health”可知，此处在描述Pam教会Canace照顾幼小的飞狐，所以“喂养”合适，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到野外与家人团聚。A. yard院子；B. z动物园；C. shelter避难处；D. wilderness野地。由下文“t rejin their families.”可知，照顾幼小的飞狐，直到它们恢复健康后，把它们送回野外与它们的家人团聚，故选D。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为他们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. utside在……外面；B. beynd超过；C. thrugh通过；穿过；D. ver在……上面。由上文“Pam walks miles in the rainfrest”可知，应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐幼儿，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为它们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A. treated款待；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. amused使逗乐；D. served服务。由下文“by an animal dctr”可知，医生为飞狐幼儿治疗，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利。A. desire渴望；B. victry胜利；C. credit信用；D. fight斗争。由上文“Each flying fx released back int the wild was a”可知，每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次一只飞狐飞走，Canace感到的损失似乎就少了一点。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. climbed攀爬；D. winged飞行。由上文“And each time ne”和下文“the lss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less.”可知，Canace失去了母亲，所以在每次放飞一只飞狐后，她都会感到伤口在一点点愈合，即感到自己的损失就少一点，故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. really真地；D. generally大概。由下文“get ver the lss f a lved ne”可知，此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. weak虚弱的；B. strng强壮的；C. strange陌生的；D. wild野生的。由上文“when we take care f a”和文章提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知，此处指照顾一个弱小的生物。故选A。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. figure ut解决出；B. hand ut拿出来；C. watch ut当心；D. reach ut伸手。由下文“t smebdy else wh is hurting”可知，此处指向其他受伤的人伸出援手，reach ut t sb.意为“向某人伸出援助之手”，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A. deepens加深；B. freezes结冰；C. heals治愈；D. shallws变浅。由上文“the wund”和下文“just a little bit, and the hurt becmes a memry f being lved.”可知，当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，故选C。
56．a 57．Eighth 58．titled 59．which/that 60．mysterius 61．using 62．fr 63．histric 64．because/as 65．have been exhibited
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来10个月内将会成为欧洲的文化中心，因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。
56．考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
57．考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八”，用序数词。故填Eighth。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the exhibitin”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填titled。
59．考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
60．考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“Terractta Warrirs”。故填mysterius。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the museum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：be intended fr，意为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填fr。
63．考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席Carls Mazn称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词mment，意为“历史意义的”，用histric。故填histric。
64．考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。
65．考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terractta Warrirs”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
66．Dear Mike,
I am writing this letter t sincerely invite yu t jin us as a judge in the cming English debate cntest.
The debate cntest, with the tpic “Internet celebrity —T be r nt t be?”, is scheduled t take place next Friday in the schl hall. The well-chsen debaters will enthusiastically express their pinins abut whether it is sensible t chse a career as an Internet celebrity after graduatin. During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n their perfrmance. What’s highly expected, apart frm that, is that yu culd share yur valuable pinin abut this tpic, which I believe will help braden ur understanding, seeing a different pinin frm a different culture.
I genuinely expect yur participatin. Yur earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请交换生Mike担任以题为“Internet celebrity — T be r nt t be?”的英文辩论赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
表达：express→vice
观点：pinin→view/pint f view
除了：apart frm→in additin t
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n their perfrmance.
拓展句：During the cntest, yu will grade the debaters based n hw they perfrmed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The well-chsen debaters will enthusiastically express their pinins abut whether it is sensible t chse a career as an Internet celebrity after graduatin. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
What’s highly expected, apart frm that, is that yu culd share yur valuable pinin abut this tpic, which I believe will help braden ur understanding, seeing a different pinin frm a different culture. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
67．With darkness appraching,I tried t figure ut varius ways f making a signal t my clleagues.After many vain trials, it ccurred t me that I had a lighter with me. I was wild with jy and decided t build a signal fire by cllecting leaves and lighting them up fr my friends t see the fire.Althugh it had been rained n,I was finally successful t light it. Everything in silence, nly the hwling f the winds and the cracking f twigs kept me cmpany. I culdn’t help wndering what wuld have gne wrng because I had never had such kind f experience.
While sitting dwn and warming myself arund the fire,I heard sme distant nise. As the sunds gt clser, I realized that thse were my friends. I jumped with a lt f jy as tears filled my eyes because I knew I was safe. They shuted my name, and I replied very ludly knwing in my mind that I was saved. It shwed me the imprtance f the use f the markings and f curse the quality-calmness while adventuring in the frest. I als thught t myself that my being lst added a special taste t my adventurus vacatin which I wuld remember all my life.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去年在森林徒步旅行时，走到森林深处遇到熊，狂奔后迷路，如何利用手头的工具脱险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，我试着想出各种方法向同事们发出信号。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用自己手边的工具寻求方法自救。
②由第二段首句内容“当我坐下来围着篝火取暖时，我听到远处传来一些噪音。”可知，第二段可描写同事们寻了过来，作者得救了。
2.续写线索：尝试各种方法——利用火机点燃篝火——等待救援——同事寻来——得救——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①我突然想到：it ccurred t me that / it struck t me that
②.意识到：realize/be aware f
③.记住：remember/keep in mind
情绪类
①.欣喜若狂：wild with jy/ jump with a lt f jy/verjyed
②.冷静：calmness/phlegm
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I culdn’t help wndering what wuld have gne wrng because I had never had such kind f experience.（运用了what引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I als thught t myself that my being lst added a special taste t my adventurus vacatin which I wuld remember all my life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
C
A
A
D
B
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
B
C
D
A
G
F
D
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
C
A
D
C