沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解 练习题汇编（含答案解析），共83页。

专题02-完形填空
专题03-阅读理解
专题01语法选择（10篇）
【真题演练】
Passage 1
Sme f my friends think I have a bring daily life, but I like 1 .
I usually get up at abut 6:00 r 6:30 in the mrning, after my alarm clck 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and g dwnstairs t have breakfast with my family. I always have cffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus t wrk because I 5 t drive. I always arrive at my ffice befre 8:00. I’m never 6 fr wrk.
Five ’clck is my favurite time f the day 7 I finish wrk and g back hme t see my family again. I have tw kids, Thmas and Patrick. Thmas is six years ld and Patrick is eight. We have dinner tgether in 8 dining rm at arund 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at hme. We really enjy 10 ur favurite TV prgrammes tgether. We like t watch shws 11 travel.
Hwever, tw r three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, s I can stay strng and healthy. I think it is very imprtant! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I g t bed, read fr a while, and then fall asleep.
Of curse, sme peple think my daily life is nt fun, but n weekends and hlidays I 14 ging travelling with my family! It’s 15 favurite hbby.
1 A. them B. him C. her D. it
2 A. wakes B. waking C. wke D. t wake
3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses
4 A. lt B. lt f C. a lt D. a lt f
5 A. nt like B. are nt like C. d nt like D. am nt like
6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
7 A. but B. because C. s D. if
8 A. the B. a C. an D. /
9 A. at B. fr C. f D. with
10 A. t watch B. watches C. watching D. watch
11 A. abut B. int C. n D. by
12 A. des B. d C. did D. ding
13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally
14 A. lve B. lves C. lving D. lved
15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine
Passage 2
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht ,and sme are very cld. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me tell yu ___3___ abut ur Earth.
The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the ther seven planets(行星),the Earth is running arund the Sun. It's the third nearest planet t the Sun. It takes the Earth abut 365 days ___5___ arund the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is ging arund itself. ____6_____ yu are in space, yu can see ___7_____ white cluds ver the surface(表面) f the Earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu _____8_____ see the blue clur f the seas ___9___ the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered___10___ water.
The Earth used t be very___11___ and beautiful. But tday there___12__ t much pllutin. Peple cut dwn trees and kill animals. They put rubbish int rivers and seas. S, mre and mre water _______13_____ dirty. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stp ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
1. A. atB. inC. withD. n
2. A. ur B. we C. urs D. us
3. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4. A. anB. theC. aD. /
5. A. t runB. runC. runningD. runs
6. A. When B. because C. If D. Althugh
7. A. lt f B. lts f C. a lt D. lt
8. A. can B. culd C. must D. shuld
9. A. becauseB. andC. butD. s
10. A. frB. byC. intD. t
11. A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleanlyD. cleaning
12. A. beB. areC. wasD. is
13.A. becme B. became C.is becming D. becming
14. A. dB. desC. dingD. t d
15. A. it B. that C. this D. its
Passage 3
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many peple uncmfrtable. Cld air， bringing rain r even snw, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth f the spring within a night.
Hwever， _____2____the cming f Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slwly becming blue and the winds wuld finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 arund April 20 every year. It is 4 f the 24 slar terms(节气). It means the beginning f a lively summer 5 peple get busy frm nw n.
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes. the weather will becme warm enugh fr 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance t plant rice, crn and beans.
Fr thse living near the sea, 8 will hld sme ceremnies n Guyu, hping fr 9 as well as harvest during the cming fishing seasn.
It's 10 a great time 11 the penies (牡丹).This flwer is knwn ___12____ “the Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching penies becmes ne f 13 activities fr many peple. 14 flwer is said t be the favurite f Wu Zetian f the Tang Dynasty, wh was the nly 15 in Chinese histry.
1. A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the mst easily
2. A. frB. withC. asD. n
3. A. nB. inC. atD. fr
4. A. sixB. the sixC. the sixthD. sixth
5. A. rB. butC. untilD. and
6. A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. t plant
7. A. catchesB. caughtC. are catchingD. catch
8. A. themB. themselvesC. theyD. their
9. A. safeB. safetyC. safelyD. safer
10. A. tB. alsC. still D. as well
11. A.t seeingB. see C. seeing D. t see
12. A. frB. asC. nD. f
13. A. mst enjyableB. enjyableC. the mst enjyable D. mre enjyable
14. A. TheB. AC. AnD./
15. A. wman rulerB. wmen rulerC. wman rulersD. wmen rulers
Passage 4
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China.
1 spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu. It is ften 2 and cludy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting fr a lng time. During this time, turists shuld bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts frm May t September in Guangzhu. It is quite lng and ht. The httest mnths 5 July and August. It is fun t take part in water activities 6 ht weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstrms(暴风雨) and typhns(台风) 7 very ften. S it’s imprtant 8 raincats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhu is shrt. 9 lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl 10 little rain. Many turists frm 11 places g t Guangzhu fr travel because it’s the best seasn f the year.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, 12 it seldm snws. January is the cldest mnth f Guangzhu, with 13 temperature frm 9℃ t 17℃. Different frm cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu 14 a wrld f flwers in January. Yu 15 see flwer markets here and there.
1 A. Where B. WhenC. Why D. What
2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy
3 A. few B. many C. much D. lts
4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
5 A. is B. are C. was D. were
6 A. n B. with C. in D. at
7 A. happening B. t happenC. happen D. happens
8 A. t bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring
9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This
10 A. by B. fr C. with D. int
11 A. ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
12 A. r B. if C. but D. because
13 A. a B. an C. the D. /
14 A. becmes B. becme C. became D. becming
15 A. must B. can C. need D. shuld
Passage 5
Hw d we help t save ur Earth? Let me ____1___ yu.
First , my family try t save electricity(电). We never let the lights n when leaving the rms. We turn ff the TV 2 nbdy is watching it. Mum nly uses cld water 3 clthes.
Secnd, we reuse things every day. We write n 4 sides f paper, nt just n ne side. We 5 bttles, paper and fd int different bags.
Third, we try 6 water. We dn’t have baths fr t lng. We wash the tilet 7 used water. And we turn ff the tap(水龙头) when we dn’t 8 it.
At last, we help t prtect 9 air. My parents dn’t drive 10 t schl any mre. I g t schl 11 bike nw. It’s hard wrk 12 gd exercise! My parents and 13 peple in their ffices _____14_____start t g t wrk in ne car tgether.
These are easy and great ways t help prtect ur Earth. And I think 15 shuld try them.
1. A. tellB. telling C. t tellD. tld
2. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. then
3. A. washB. t washC. washingD. washes
4. A. eachB. eitherC. bthD. all
5. A. putsB. putC. puttingD. t put
6. A. saveB. savesC. savedD. t save
7. A. withB. tC. frD. int
8. A. usedB. useC. usesD. using
9. A. theB. aC. anD. /
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. nB. byC. inD. at
12. A. andB. rC. ntD. but
13. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
14. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. neither
15. A. smene B. anyneC. n neD. everyne
Passage 6（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校）
Welcme t Suthwark Schl! When yu g t a new schl, yu start 6 abut many things. Yu wrry abut yur studies. Yu als wrry abut making 7 . Yu wrry that yu will feel lnely(孤独) because n ne likes yu at schl. 8 d nt wrry t much. Yu will always find that sme peple are friendly and thers are nt. Usually there 9 sme peple yu like. These peple ften like yu t.
Hw 10 peple make friends? What makes 11 persn a friend? Helen has smething t say.
“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re furteen nw! I like her 13 she’s happy mst f the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet persn. She makes friends mre slwly. But she’s als a gd friend. 14 bth like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each ther’s prblems. Amy likes t talk and Sally likes t listen. We are all gd at different schl subjects, s we help each ther with ur hmewrk t!”
6. A. t wrryB. wrryC. wrriesD. wrried
7. A. a friendB. friendC. friendlyD. friends
8. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then
9. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are
10. A. dB. desC. didD. ding
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. A. ldB. lderC. eldD. elder
13. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. s
14. A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them
15. A. frB. nC. afterD. t
Passage 7（2023-24·黄埔广附集团期中）
Sue is a new teacher in a junir high schl. She lives near a beach. S she always 17 alng the beach after wrk.
Sue was very 18 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready t relax. The weekend started when she met her friends fr dinner at a Chinese restaurant 19 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese fd, 20 we ften eat tgether at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue.
On Saturday, Sue helped 21 friend mve t a new huse. In the afternn, she went t her tennis class. Althugh she is new t the sprt, she plays very 22 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She lves dancing and she thinks it is gd 23 her health.
On Sunday, Sue gt up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at hme. Then she enjyed 24 bks during the whle mrning. In the afternn, she went t swim with her cusin, and then 25 had a fast-fd meal tgether. In the evening, she went t the mvies. She thught it was wnderful. “ 26 d I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue.
17. A. will walkB. walkedC. walksD. walk
18. A. happilyB. happyC. unhappyD. happiness
19. A. withinB. atC. inD. n
20. A. asB. sC. butD. r
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. betterB. bestC. gdD. well
23. A. frB. atC. inD. frm
24. A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
25. A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they
26. A. Hw manyB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
Everyne has ne r mre friends. But nt everyne has friends 1 ther cuntries in schl days. I d have 2 e-friend frm the US. 3 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years ld. She has the same age 4 me. She has a big family with six peple in it, tw elder brthers, ne 5 sister and her parents. But I’m 6 nly child in my family.
Her favrite subject 7 Maths. But she 8 Histry. She thinks it’s bring. After class, she ften plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 9 basketball, but I like playing table tennis.
She usually ges t schl n ft 10 her hme is clse t her schl. She 11 it’s gd fr her health. But I always g t schl 12 bus. She likes t 13 music, but she never des that in class.
Her dream is 14 China ne day. She wants t learn abut ur cuntry and learn 15 t speak Chinese.
1. A. fB. withC. frmD. n
2. A. anB. aC. theD. /
3. A. SheB. HersC. HerD. His
4. A. withB. fC. frD. as
5. A. elderB. the elderC. lderD. eldest
6. A. aB. anC. /D. the
7. A. areB. wereC. wasD. is
8. A. dn’t likeB. isn’t likeC. desn’t likeD. didn’t like
9. A. playsB. playingC. playD. played
10. A. andB. sC. butD. because
11. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. is saying
12. A. nB. withC. inD. by
13. A. listenB. ListensC. listen tD. listens t
14. A. t visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits
15. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The 1 wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, 5 it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day 6 fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n 8 side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn 9 things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. 10 bth Jenny and Alice were t pr 11 a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S 13 we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte 14 first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? 15 d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
1. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
2. A. nB. atC. inD. by
3. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
4. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
5. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
6. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
7. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
8. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
9. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
10. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
11. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
12. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
13. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
14. A. aB. anC. theD. /
15. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
Passage 10
Dads wrk hard every day. Father’s Day is the time fr us t say “thank yu” t ur dads.
The idea fr Father's Day started ___1___1909. A wman called Snra Ddd thught abut _____2_____a Father's Day hliday when she was listening t a Mther's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day t hnur her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart's wife died when she was giving birth t ___3___sixth child. He raised the baby and his ____4____five children___5___ a farm.
When she became ___6___adult, Snra Ddd understd hw kind her father was. When he was raising his six children____7____, he wrked very ____8____t make sure his children grw up _____9_____.
Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has becme a natinal Father's Day in___10___. In early times, peple wre red rses _____11_____respect fr fathers wh were still living and white flwers fr fathers wh had died. Tday, peple all ver the wrld celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day ____12____many different ways. Sme peple buy their fathers smething useful. Sme peple just d sme simple things that they can d ____13____preparing a cup f tea r making sme nice fd fr them. Hwever the hliday is celebrated, the idea is fr children t let their father ____14____that he is lved.
_____15_____ give yur father a surprise by saying “Thank yu” n the cming Father’s Day?
专题02完形填空（10篇）
【真题演练】
Passage 1（2023-24·广州铁一中学期中）
Sme f my friends think I have a bring daily life, but I like it.
I usually 26 at abut 6:00 r 6:30 in the mrning, after my alarm clck wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and g dwnstairs t have 27 with my family. I always have cffee, bread and a lt f fruit. I take a 28 t wrk because I dn’t like t drive. I always arrive at my ffice befre 8:00. I’m 29 late fr wrk.
Five ’clck is my 30 time f the day because I finish wrk and g back hme t see my family again. I have tw 31 , Thmas and Anna. Thmas is six years ld and Anna is eight. We have dinner tgether in the 32 rm at arund 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at hme. We really enjy 33 TV prgrammes tgether. We like t watch shws abut travel.
Hwever, tw r three times a week I d exercise in the 34 , s I can stay healthy. I think it is very 35 ! At 9:30, I g t bed, read fr a while, and then fall asleep.
26. A. clean upB. get upC. g t bedD. d exercise
27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. afternn tea
28. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane
29. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
30. A. sadB. busyC. favuriteD. interesting
31. A. snsB. kidsC. brthersD. daughters
32. A. bedrmB. livingC. kitchenD. dining
33. A. watchingB. readingC. spendingD. making
34. A. eveningB. mrningC. afternnD. night
35. A. carefulB. excitedC. difficultD. imprtant
Passage 2（2023-24·广州中学期中）
Little Mnkey plays in the frest.
He 1 and hangs frm a tree. He swings frm tree t tree. He swings ver a well. He sees smething 2 in the well.
“Oh n!” cries Little Mnkey. “The mn 3 int the well!”
Big Mnkey hears him. She swings ver frm a nearby tree. She lks int the well.
“Oh n! Yu’re 4 ,” cries Big Mnkey. “The mn fell int the well! What can we d?”
Other mnkeys hear the 5 . They want t knw what is ging n, s they swing ver t the well.
“Oh n! The mn fell int the well!” They all cry in 6 .
“What can we d?” asks Little Mnkey.
“We have t get it ut!” yells Big Mnkey. “Let’s take it ut f the water!”
She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail arund a branch, hangs upside dwn and hlds nt Little Mnkey’s feet with her hands. Little Mnkey hangs upside dwn. He hlds anther mnkey’s feet with his hands. Mnkey by mnkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 dwn int the well.
Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well. Just then, Big Mnkey lks up at the sky.
“Wait a minute! The mn is nt in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.”
“We’ve been s 10 ”, laugh the ther mnkeys.
The mn is never in the well. It nly lks like it is in the well. It is just the mn’s reflectin in the water!
1. A. jumpsB. singsC. dancesD. cries
2. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. usefulD. bright
3. A. lkedB. fellC. brkeD. turned
4. A. niceB. cleverC. rightD. happy
5. A. laughterB. stryC. answerD. nise
6. A. excitementB. surpriseC. sadnessD. happiness
7. A. next tB. acrssC. in frnt fD. in the centre f
8. A. n the wayB. all the wayC. all verD. ver there
9. A. alsB. hardlyC. stillD. just
10. A. strangeB. bringC. nervusD. flish
Passage 3（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
In schls tday, a new subject is becming ppular—schl gardening. It is nt just an interesting subject, but als a great way t 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get 2 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn 4 . They can als learn sme 5 skills and care abut thers, and themselves.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very 6 . Students can have a lt f fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a 9 time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff. Gardening is as imprtant as any 10 subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. A. stayB. beyC. delayD. play
2. A. freshB. cldC. htD. dirty
3. A. nB. frmC. tD. in
4. A. feetB. headsC. handsD. eyes
5. A. EnglishB. musicC. sprtsD. teamwrk
6. A. largeB. tinyC. narrwD. thin
7. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. least
8. A. animalsB. clrsC. vegetablesD. sngs
9. A. shrtB. lngC. nrmalD. fun
10. A. therB. nC. everyD. all
Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团期中）
The English teacher came int the classrm with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I knw there are t many tests fr yu these days, but the test tday is very 1 . It is different frm yur ther tests.” The teacher started t hand ut the test papers t each student.
There was nly a small black “X” in the middle f the paper. The students were very 2 t see that. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want yu t 3 what yu see there. Yu must finish it by yurselves.”
All the students 4 abut it hard and then wrte dwn their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “Yu nly paid attentin t the black ‘X’, but nbdy wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened 5 , because they wrried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry. I just want yu t think abut yur 6 . The white paper is like yur whle life and the black ‘X’ is just like the prblems in yur daily life.” 7 , the students understd what the test was abut.
Life is a wnderful 8 , full f lve and care. If yu nly care abut the prblems, yu’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives yu. S it’s better t lk n the bright side, 10 each mment, and find happiness in life.
1. A. usualB. perfectC. hardD. special
2. A. bredB. surprisedC. excitedD. relaxed
3. A. chse frmB. write abutC. deal withD. carry ut
4. A. thughtB. caredC. talkedD. asked
5. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. slwly
6. A. lifeB. gradeC. valueD. family
7. A. StillB. EvenC. RegularlyD. Finally
8. A. partB. wayC. giftD. dr
9. A. hearB. findC. shwD. miss
10. A. enjyB. fightC. watchD. study
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中）
In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater int the sea! The Japanese gvernment (政府) said it was 16 t d this. 17 everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerus.
The wastewater will first 18 the sea arund Japan and its neighbr cuntries, 19 China and Suth Krea. It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 20 the US and Canada. The sea cvers 71% f Earths surface. S the wastewater will g t mst parts f the wrld. The radiatin (辐射) culd stay in the sea fr thusands f years!
Is nuclear pwer a(n) 21 thing? This answer is “N”. Nuclear pwer can 22 us with electricity (电) and heat. It als pwers trains, planes and aircraft carriers.
Hwever, radiatin is bad fr humans, sea animals and plants. Fr example, it can cause (引起) sme fish t 23 r even die. If yu eat these fish, radiatin will enter yur bdy, t. Can we eat safe and healthy 24 in the future? Maybe peple will 25 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater int the sea.
16. A. luckyB. safeC. brightD. dangerus
17. A. ButB. AlthughC. AndD. Because
18. A. thrwB. prtectC. blwD. pllute
19. A. frB. likeC. nD. by
20. A. catchB. endC. reachD. arrive
21. A. usefulB. badC. imprtantD. gd
22. A. teachB. burnC. prvideD. brrw
23. A. get sickB. g swimmingC. take a tripD. lk fr fd
24. A. vegetablesB. plantsC. seafdD. beef
25. A. ftenB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
Passage 6（2023-24·天河中学期中）
Mr. Magic is magician(魔法师).He is 16 in ur twn and he is gd at ding magic games. He ges t all the children’s 17 .He makes all kinds f animals frm paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Ptter. Smetimes, he sings and dances fr the children. All the children 18 Mr. Magic. When we see him in twn, we wave and shut “Hell” at him. He 19 waves back t greet us.
One day, it was Peter’s birthday. At 2 ’clck, all the children were at Peter’s huse. We played party games and ate sme delicius cakes. We 20 Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying, “I am very srry. Mr. Magic has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme.”
Hearing this, all the children were 21 .Then, we talked abut what t d and made a 22 .We made a banner(横幅) and went t Mr. Magic’s huse with it. Peter als tk a cake with him. After we kncked n his dr, Mr. Magic pened his dr slwly. Seeing us utside the dr, he smiled. Then we shwed ur banner. The banner read, “Get 23 sn, Mr. Magic. We all lve yu.” Then we gave him the cake. 24 Mr. Magic pened his muth, making the cake disappear sn! “What a wnderful magic!” We were s 25 .
What a great magician he is!
16. A. carefulB. famusC. mdernD. bring
17. A. partiesB. meetingsC. classesD. matches
18. A. helpB. frgetC. lveD. prtect
19. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. always
20. A. lked atB. went frC. waited frD. smiled at
21. A. sadB. freeC. happyD. angry
22. A. gameB. planC. reprtD. fair
23. A. wellB. happyC. interestedD. right
24. A. SlwlyB. LuckilyC. LazilyD. Suddenly
25. A. bredB. surprisedC. afraidD. hungry
Passage 7（2023-24·广雅中学）
A wman in her sixties lived alne in her little huse with a pear tree at her dr. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They wuld climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shuting “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a tired man asked t 23 fr a night. Seeing that he was an hnest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a srcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish cme true. She was happy t make a wish: withut her agreement, the peple wh climbed up her 24 can’t cme back dwn.
When the children came back t take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）n the tree. They had t ask her t let them 25 . Frm then n, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again.
One day anther man stpped at her dr. This man lked 27 , s she asked wh he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve cme t take yur life.”
28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like t pick sme pears frm my dear tree t remember the 29 it brught t me in this life. But I am t ld t climb high t get the best fruit. Wuld yu please d it fr me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck t it. N matter what he said, Aunty Misery wuld nt ask the tree t let him g.
21. A. wrrying abutB. cutting dwnC. lighting upD. taking care f
22. A. blwB. runC. pullD. kick
23. A. stayB. sitC. ckD. talk
24. A. huseB. drC. treeD. wall
25. A. gB. playC. eatD. sleep
26. A. funB. fruitC. trubleD. danger
27. A. beautifulB. dangerusC. nervusD. friendly
28. A. RunningB. CryingC. PlantingD. Thinking
29. A. happinessB. mneyC. difficultyD. dream
30. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. happily
Passage 8(2023-24·深圳高级中学)
In schls tday, a new subject is becming ppular—schl gardening. It is nt just an interesting subject, but als a great way t 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get 2 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn 4 . They can als learn sme 5 skills and care abut thers, and themselves.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very 6 . Students can have a lt f fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a 9 time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff. Gardening is as imprtant as any 10 subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. A. stayB. beyC. delayD. play
2. A. freshB. cldC. htD. dirty
3. A. nB. frmC. tD. in
4. A. feetB. headsC. handsD. eyes
5. A. EnglishB. musicC. sprtsD. teamwrk
6. A. largeB. tinyC. narrwD. thin
7. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. least
8. A. animalsB. clrsC. vegetablesD. sngs
9. A. shrtB. lngC. nrmalD. fun
10. A. therB. nC. everyD. all
Passage 9
The utside wrld is full f secrets（秘密）. And they are s 31 that lts f peple are busy studying them. All arund us are birds, animals, trees and flwers. The facts abut hw they fly r 32 are as interesting as anything culd be.
D yu knw that ne f the US presidents spent hurs studying 33 ? One businessman became s interested in insects（昆虫）that he began t cllect them. He nw has ver 1000 different kinds f insects kept in the 34 .
Cme with me and I will help yu find sme secrets and watch the secrets tgether. “Hush!” Dn’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s g 35 thrugh the wds and fields. Here we shall find hw a 36 tells ther rabbits that there is danger. We shall fllw a mther bear and her yung nes as they 37 fd and get ready fr winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 38 in air t let ther bees knw where they can find fd.
Hw wnderful the utside wrld is! Just keep yur eyes and 39 pen when yu g ut. Nature tells her 40 nly when yu lk and listen carefully.
31. A. friendlyB. clurfulC. interestingD. exciting
32. A. laughB. agreeC. talkD. grw
33. A. pepleB. birdsC. cuntriesD. classmates
34. A. bksB. bxesC. bwlsD. cups
35. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. carefully
36. A. bearB. dgC. fxD. rabbit
37. A. lk frB. lk upC. lk dwnD. lk at
38. A. drinkingB. dancingC. playingD. eating
39. A. earsB. nsesC. handsD. feet
40. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. secretsD. pllutin
Passage 10（2023-24·白云实验期中）
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld 36 . Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the 37 utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight 39 my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and 40 the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my 42 . In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the 43 and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It 44 s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few 45 days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
Passage 11 (2023·广州实验中学)
One day a teacher tld her students abut a surprise test. The students sat dwn and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk and then asked them t 31 the test.
The students were 32 t see n questins, but just a black dt ( 圆 点 ) in the center f the page. The teacher said, “I just want yu t write dwn what yu see n this paper.” The students did nt knw why, but still 33 as the teacher said.
At the end f the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers alud. She fund that the students tried t 34 the black dt. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的).
She started t 35 the students why she did it. “It is nt a test. I just want yu t think abut smething. All f yu culd nly see the black dt and wrte abut it, but nbdy wrte abut the 36 area n the paper.”
“Nw, imagine (想象) this paper is yur 37 and the black dt is the bad thing in yur life. Life prvides us with many ther things—lved nes, interesting games, happiness and s n. Hwever, a lt f us always lk at the 38 things.”
“Frm nw n, I want yu t think abut the big 39 , nt just the dt. Tell yurself yu are 40 t have a lt f happiness in yur life.”
31. A. endB. beginC. wrkD. teach
32. A. surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. bred
33. A. paintedB. dreamedC. didD. talked
34. A. draw utB. think abutC. write abutD. return t
35. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. ask
36. A. blackB. whiteC. darkD. light
37. A. lifeB. prblemsC. happinessD. difficulties
38. A. weakB. badC. recentD. gd
39. A. centreB. pictureC. energyD. guide
40. A. luckyB. unhappyC. cleverD. flish
专题3阅读理解（说明文，议论文）
【真题演练】
Passage 1
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus; be understanding.
Hnesty helps start a gd friendship. Friends must be able t trusteach ther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu are nt hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends shuld always speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, r enjyments, like yur hbbies and yur interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
6. Sme friendships dn’t last very lng because ________.
A. t many peple want t make friends
B. sme peple receive friendship but dn’t give friendship back
C. sme peple give thers friendship and receive friendship frm thers
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething imprtant
7. Accrding t the text, hnesty is ________.
A. smething unimprtantB. the base（基础）f friendship
C. as imprtant as mneyD. mre imprtant than anything else
8. Frm the text, we knw the wrd “generus” means ________.
A. 友好的B. 善良的C. 大方的D. 善解人意的
9. What des the wrd “them” refer t（指代）in the third paragraph?
A. yur ideas and feelingsB. yur hbbies and interests
C. yur lunch mney and clthesD. yur clthes and enjyments
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in the text?
A. Friends shuld always speak and act hnestly.
B. Sharing yur ideas with yur friend is very imprtant.
C. A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
D. Talking abut yur prblems with yur friend ften helps t slve the prblem.
Passage 2
I get up at half past seven and get dressed fr schl. I dn't live far frm the schl, s I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lts f students catch the schl bus r their parents drive them t schl. On Mndays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the schl hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks t us and gives us infrmatin abut schl events。
This year I've gt nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we chse(选择) ther subjects.
We have 20 minutes fr break in the mrning and an hur fr lunch. Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schl canteen because we can get a ht meal every day there.
Lessns end at 4 ’clck in the afternn, but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five ’clck. There are lts f activities at ur schl.
At the end f the day I always spend tw hurs n hmewrk ---- smetimes three hurs, as we get lts f hmewrk nw.
11. Hw des the writer g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. On ft
12. There is a meeting at __________.
A. 8:15B. 8:30C. 8:.40D. 8:50
13. The writer has t study _________ this year.
A. ChineseB. ScienceC. P.ED. Music
14. The writer always __________.
A. eats lunch at hmeB. brings lunch t schl
C. eats lunch at schlD. eats lunch utside schl
15. What des the writer usually d at 4: 30 n Wednesday afternn?
A. He usually jins the activities at schl
B. He usually has lessns at schl
C. He usually des his hmewrk at hme
D. He usually ges hme with his friends
Passage 3
There are fur seasns in Beijing, the capital f China-shrt windy spring, lng ht summer, cl pleasant autumn and lng cld winter. The httest mnth is July and the cldest is January. September and Octber with the pleasant and cl weather are the best time t visit this city.
Spring
T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing: lng-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) r T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when ging ut at night.
Summer
Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain. This calls fr light clthes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Shrt and heavy rainstrms may cme suddenly in the afternn n sunny days.
Autumn
The shrt but beautiful autumn (frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travelers’ all-time favrite. Autumn in this city enjys cmfrtable temperature and a lt f sunshine. Lng-sleeved shirts and thin cats are necessary fr autumn. Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply, s warm clthing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cld, dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March. The cld days have n let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃. Be sure t wear wl sweaters and thick cats fr winter.
29. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. abut 2 mnthsB. mre than three mnths
C. nly ne and a half mnthD. five mnths
30. What’s the weather ften like in Beijing in summer?
A. Warm, windy and dry.B. Ht and rainy.C. Sunny and cl. D. Lng and cld.
31. If yu put a cup f water in the pen air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?
A. Nthing will happen.B. The cup becmes smaller.
C. The water will turn int ice.D. The cup and the water will disappear.
32. The title f the passage may be _________.
A. Hw t visit BeijingB. Fur seasns in Beijing
C. The capital f ChinaD. What t eat in Beijing
Passage 4
The Earth is abut 4, 600 millin years ld. Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.
Air pllutin
In big cities. factries, cars and buses are the main causes(原因) f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful city and was a gd place fr peple t live, but tday there is lts f PM2. 5 in the air. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil(土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest(收获), sme farmers use chemicals(化学物质) in their fields. That's bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
31. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 3, 500 millin years ld.B. Abut 3, 700 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4, 600 millin years ld.D. Abut 4, 800 millin years ld.
32. What make the Earth change a lt?
A. Plants.B. Peple.C. Animals.D. Clud.
33. Hw many kinds f pllutin are talked abut in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34 Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mexic is a gd place t live tday.B. The water in many rivers is very clean nw.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factries, cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask us t learn abut the Earth.B. T ask us t thank the Earth.
C. T ask us t enjy the Earth.D. T ask us t prtect the Earth.
Passage 5（2023-24·白云实验期中）
Earth Day is birthday! It is a day that celebrates (庆祝) the earth. Earth Day was brn n April 22, 1970, in San Francisc, Califrnia. Every year, ver 100 different cuntries jin tgether t celebrate Earth Day. It is the largest, mst ppular envirnmental activity arund the wrld. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn different ways t prtect ur envirnment.
Yu can d lts f gd things fr the Earth. Here are sme ideas t keep in mind.
Recycle things, such as cans, bttles, and paper. Recycling things means using them again. Keep them at hme and at schl, and help yur family recycle them.
Ride yur bike r walk t schl t keep air clean.
Use bth sides f yur paper at schl and at hme.
Turn ff the TV when yu finish watching it.
Dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth.
Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
And remember: Dn’t ever think yu’re nt imprtant t ur Earth. Yu are!
36. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 22.B. On April 23.C. On May 22.D. We dn’t knw.
37. Hw many ideas are given t help save electricity(电)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. What is Earth Day abut?
A. Cars.B. Lights.C. Paper.D. Envirnment.
39. Which f the fllwing is nt talked abut in the passage?
A. Hw t save water.B. Hw t keep the air clean.
C. Hw t keep the water clean.D. Hw t recycle smething.
40. Frm the last sentence, we knw that ________.
A. everyne is special in the wrldB. yu shuld remember Earth Day
C. Earth Day is the mst imprtant dayD. everyne can help prtect the Earth
Passage 6（2023-24·广州实外期中）
Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright clrs everywhere.
In nrth Tibet, ne can travel several hundred kilmeters by car and cannt see even a persn. Yu can hardly see peple. Yu can see treeless(无树木的) fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life t nature. Wild animals becme active, and Tibet antelpes(羚羊) like t play near the lakes. When they run, smetimes they can reach 80 km an hur. They ften leave the hungry wlves far behind.
Autumn in suth Tibet is very different frm that in nrth Tibet. Munt Qmlangma in suthwest Tibet, the highest muntain n Earth, is famus fr its beauty. It is ver 8, 000 meters high. There are ver 2, 300 kinds f plants and abut 300 different kinds f animals n Munt Qmlangma. If yu can cme t Tibet at this time f year, yu can see the mst beautiful scenery.
29. Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?
A. Because there is gld clr everywhere.
B. Because there are many clrs everywhere.
C. Because yu cannt see peple.
D. Because yu can eat a lt f fruit.
30. What des the underlined(下划线的) wrd “they” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Peple in Tibet.B. Wild animals in Tibet.
C. Autumn in Tibet.D. Tibet antelpes.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Munt Qmlangma is in suthwest Tibet.
B. Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n Earth.
C. Munt Qmlangma is ver 8, 000 meters high.
D. There are ver 2, 300 kinds f animals n Munt Qmlangma.
32. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a dictinary.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a jke bk.
Passage 7（2023-24·天河中学期中）
Gd study habits(习惯) are imprtant fr all students. When yu have gd study habits, yu’ll learn faster.
D yu usually study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place fr study because it is usually t nisy. Yu need t study in a quiet place, such as yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu learn better.
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk. It helps yu study well, t. Light is als imprtant. Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light.
Of all the gd study habits yu can develp (养成), asking questins is the key. Just ask. N ne knws everything, but we can always learn frm each ther by asking questins.
One easy but imprtant habit is t tell yurself what yu’re studying fr. Put yur target(目标) n the wall next t yur bed r desk That means yu’ll see and think abut it every day.
When d yu wrk best? Are yu an early bird, a night wl (猫头鹰), r smething in between? Find yur mst prductive wrk time, and then plan t study at that time.
29. Why is the living rm nt a gd place fr study?
A. Because it is t quiet.B. Because it is t small.
C. Because it is t nisy.D. Because it desn’t have the desk fr study.
30. Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d befre yu study?
A. Clean the desk.B. Put yur stry bks away.;
C. Ask questins.D. Develp study habits.
31. Why shuld we put ur targets n the wall?
A. T make us happy.B. T make ur parents happy.
C. T make the wall beautiful.D. T tell us what we are studying fr.
32. What dcs the underlined wrd “prductive” mean in Chinese?
A. 有效的B. 有趣的C. 精彩的D. 愉快的
33. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Study in the BedrmB. Gd Study Habits Are Imprtant
C. Hw t StudyD. Light Is Imprtant
Passage 8（2023-24·广州十六中期中）
Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the changing clrs f nature. The wind is cl, the days are shrt and the leaves are changing clrs. Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t play utside. What utdr activities d children like?
In China, students ften have an autumn schl picnic. Usually, they will g t an amusement park r t places that are clse t nature.
What kinds f autumn activities are there fr children in ther cuntries?
Japanese students ften g hiking. It is a perfect way t get exercise while enjying the utdrs. Muntain climbing in such nice weather is als a gd chice.
Children in the US like t g fr bike rides in autumn. Take a muntain bike ride and yu can explre new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is ppular, t. Kids jump int the leaf pile t see the clrful leaves fly all arund. They als make leaf beds—all a lt f fun.
In the UK, schl kids like t camp utside with their parents. They make snacks ver the fire and tell ghst stries.
46. Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside because ________ .
A. the wind is cl and strngB. the clrs f nature are changing
C. kids can save mney by selling leaf bedsD. they can eat many kinds f fruits
47. What d Chinese students ften d in autumn?
A. Stay at hme.B. G hiking.C. G campingD. Have a picnic.
48. In autumn, children in the US g utside ________ .
A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. n ft
49. We can learn frm the passage that ________ .
A. Japanese kids like t climb muntains in autumn
B. American parents enjy making snacks at hme
C. kids in the UK like t fly clrful leaves
D. Chinese students like t have a picnic in autumn by themselves
50. The passage is mainly abut ________ .
A. parks and places clse t natureB. autumn utdr activities fr kids
C. ghst stries frm the autumn campD. what children like t d
Passage 9（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful city and was a gd place fr peple t live, but tday there is lts f PM2.5 in the air. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest (收获), sme farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
51. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 3,500 millin years ld.B. Abut 3,700 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.
52. What makes the Earth change a lt?
A. Plants.B. Clud.C. Animals.D. Peple.
53. Hw many kinds f pllutin are talked abut in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The water in many rivers is very clean nw.
B. Mexic was a gd place t live in the past.
C. Factries, cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
D. Nw mre and mre farmers use chemicals in the fields.
55. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T ask us t learn abut the Earth.B. T ask us t thank the Earth.
C. T ask us t enjy the Earth.D. T ask us t prtect the Earth.
Passage 10（2023-24·海珠区）
Thusands f miles frm the Earth, in uter space, is a small planet, far frm the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use trches t see.
One day, a yung alien, Neila, put the wrng batteries in her trch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up int the sky, arund the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a by called Billy and his dg. Neila quickly turned the trch ff, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.
“ Hell,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Ww!” said Billy, “Everything’s made f ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nbdy eats it. It’s t cld here,” said Neila.
Neila lked sad. “Can yu help us?” she said, “We need sunshine t make things grw.”
“N prblem,” said Billy, “Can yu get us hme? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.
Billy pinted his bedrm mirrr between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.
Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there. Nw Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjy all the free ice cream.
26. What des the underlined phrase “the pair” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The batteries.B. Billy and his dg.C. Billy and Neila.D. The trch and the batteries.
27. Hw did Neila help Billy and his dg g back t the Earth?
A. By mving the mirrr.B. By turning ff the trch.
C. By pinting the bedrm mirrr.D. By putting the wrng batteries in the trch.
28. In what rder did the fllwing happen in this passage?
a. Neila asked Billy fr help.
b. Billy and his dg flew t Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dg back t the Earth.
d. Billy mved the mirrr every day t warm Fliptune.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
29. Which picture best shws the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Billy?
A. Clever and kind.B. Brave but frgetful.C. Kind and strng.D. Clever but careless.
Passage 11（2023-24·白云实验学校）
Dalll is the httest place n Earth. It is in Ethipia, a cuntry in nrtheast Africa. It can get as ht as 51℃. Water is hard t find, s nbdy lives in Dalll. Many peple travel t Dalll frm the clsest villages t wrk at the salt mine（盐矿）.
They sell salt t get mney. Everybdy wrks lng days under the burning Sun. When they finish their wrk, they travel by camel back t their villages.
Oymyakn, Russia is the cldest twn n Earth. Once, the temperature there was -71.2℃. Befre the 1930s, very few peple lived in Oymyakn. Later smene fund gld, s mre and mre peple went t wrk there. Tday, abut 500 peple live there. There is a fd stp. It sells bread, milk, meat and ther things. But the twn has n mvie theatres r phne service. Oymyakn may be cld, but the peple there are warm and friendly. They care abut each ther.
31. Why d many peple cme t Dalll?
A. T find water.B. T wrk there.
C. T buy salt.D. T take a trip.
32. Hw big is the maximum（最大） temperature difference between Dalll and Oymyakn?
A. 20.2℃.B. 51℃.C. 71.2℃.D. 122.2℃.
33. Hw are the peple in Oymyakn?
A. Nice.B. Cld.C. Clever.D. Hard-wrking.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. There are mvie theatres in Dalll.
B. Nbdy lives in Dalll and Oymyakn.
C. Oymyakn is the cldest twn in the wrld.
D. Bth Dalll and Oymyakn have many gld mines.
35. What’s the purpse f the writer t write the passage?
A. T attract peple t travel t the tw places.
B. T ask peple t wrk at the salt mine.
C. T intrduce the tw places.
D. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
Passage 12（2023-24·越秀区）
When peple started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they fund it such a wnderful thing. It helps keep fd better and lnger, make machines lighter and prtect against illness. But we find smething bad after ver-using it.
Plastic is hard t break dwn. Pisnus (有毒的) things in it pllute the water and sil. They are causing envirnmental prblems. A whale died in Thailand nt lng ag. Its stmach was full f plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are fd, s they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because f them.
Plastic als ges int ur bdies. Very little plastic is almst everywhere, even in water and fd. When we eat the fd and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets int ur bdies and it’s bad fr ur health.
Nw, we shuld take actin t use less plastic.
First, we shuld stp using all single-use plastic we d nt need. Dn't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and frks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink frm a glass, withut straws.
Secnd, we can use ther things t replace (取代) plastic nes. Bamb is friendly t ur earth. It prvides fd fr giant pandas and muntain grillas. Besides, planting bamb is gd fr lands and sil.
Third, we need t recycle (再利用). We can stp using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic prducts which are useful t us and nt s easy t be replaced. Fr example, wrkers use many kils f plastic t make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled.
Waste is a ptential resurce. We can turn it int new prducts, creating jbs and prtecting Mther Earth at the same time.
46. Accrding t the passage, we use plastic t ________.
① keep fd better and lnger
② make sme machines lighter
③ prtect against different illness
④ help discver many new things
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
47. Why using t much plastic makes an envirnmental prblem?
A. Animals like eating plastic things.
B. Plastic is hard t break dwn in the nature.
C. Plastic is almst everywhere in everyne’s bdy nw.
D. Sea birds use plastic as fd special fr their chicks.
48. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Sea birds.B. Plastic things.C. Animals.D. Chicks.
49. Which f the fllwing is gd fr the envirnment?
A. Drink with a straw while in the restaurant.
B. Pay fr the plastic bags while shpping.
C. Use bamb t replace single-use plastic.
D. Thrw away the single-use plastic.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic, dangerus r usefulB. Turn the waste int mney
C. Buy what yu really needD. Different uses f plastic
Passage 13
ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a handmade drawing. It can als change the tne f speech and style based n what yu ask it t d. Mrever. GPT4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test with a scre in the tp 10 percent f Best takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services in the future. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming new functin. Language learners can imprve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language in the future.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. GPT-3.5 cannt understand picture.B. GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way.
C. GPT-4 can change its tne f speed and style.D. GPT-3.5 can tell if a phne is wrngly charged.
17. What des It in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mdel f Tetris.B. The cde and layut.
C. The handmade drawing.D. The new language mdel.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. GPT-4 has develped in many ways.
B. GPT-4 will develp quickly in the future.
C. Student’ use f GPT-4 wrries teachers greatly.
D. The mde f test in law schls is changed by GPT4.
19. Which f the fllwing peple may get help frm GPT-4 n Duling r Be My Eyes in the future?
A. Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants t write a pem in Spanish with the help f AI.
B. Kyle feels lnely. He wants an AI that can talk t him smetimes and make friends with him.
C. William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants t have his eyesight with the help f AI.
D. Lily, wh is blind, wants t visit a museum. She hpes an AI can read the intrductins fr her.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Gpt-4—Develpment and Future
B. The intrductin f the Private GPT-3.5
C. GPT4—The best Future Language Mdel.
D. Advantages and Disadvantages f GPT-3.5
Passage 14（2023-24·番禺区期末）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins (预测) abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell peple wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3-D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. S when yu get t the htel, yu wn’t need a suitcase any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Yu can enjy many kinds f services during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
52. What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A. Smarter and easier.B. Mre expensive.
C. Mre difficult.D. Cheaper and slwer.
53. What will yu use at the airprt t tell wh yu are?
A. Heartbeat passprt.B. Persnal infrmatin.
C. Persnal bdy shape.D. 3-D print technlgy.
54. What can 3-D print technlgy d?
A. It can help us t check passprts.
B. It can prvide many kinds f mvies.
C. It can take us t see the first Olympic Games.
D. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.
55. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat PassprtB. A Futuristic Device
C. 3-D Print TechnlgyD. Travel in 2070
沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期中复习：语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解 练习题汇编·教师版
专题01语法选择（10篇）
专题02完形填空（10篇）
专题03阅读理解（13篇）
专题01语法选择（10篇）
【真题演练】
Passage 1
Sme f my friends think I have a bring daily life, but I like 1 .
I usually get up at abut 6:00 r 6:30 in the mrning, after my alarm clck 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and g dwnstairs t have breakfast with my family. I always have cffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus t wrk because I 5 t drive. I always arrive at my ffice befre 8:00. I’m never 6 fr wrk.
Five ’clck is my favurite time f the day 7 I finish wrk and g back hme t see my family again. I have tw kids, Thmas and Patrick. Thmas is six years ld and Patrick is eight. We have dinner tgether in 8 dining rm at arund 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at hme. We really enjy 10 ur favurite TV prgrammes tgether. We like t watch shws 11 travel.
Hwever, tw r three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, s I can stay strng and healthy. I think it is very imprtant! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I g t bed, read fr a while, and then fall asleep.
Of curse, sme peple think my daily life is nt fun, but n weekends and hlidays I 14 ging travelling with my family! It’s 15 favurite hbby.
1 A. them B. him C. her D. it
2 A. wakes B. waking C. wke D. t wake
3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses
4 A. lt B. lt f C. a lt D. a lt f
5 A. nt like B. are nt like C. d nt like D. am nt like
6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
7 A. but B. because C. s D. if
8 A. the B. a C. an D. /
9 A. at B. fr C. f D. with
10 A. t watch B. watches C. watching D. watch
11 A. abut B. int C. n D. by
12 A. des B. d C. did D. ding
13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally
14 A. lve B. lves C. lving D. lved
15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABDAC
1.D考查代词用法。句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊，但我喜欢这样。It指代前面学校。答案选D
2.A考查时态用法。句意：闹钟把我叫醒我后，我通常在早上6:00或6:30左右起床。三人称单数一般现在时态。动词要变成三单现形式。答案选A
3.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：然后，我穿好衣服下楼和家人一起吃早餐。Get dressed穿衣。答案选B
4.D考查短语识别。A lt f=lts f很多。答案选D
5.C考查句式用法。一般现在时否定句用d nt答案选C
6.A考查固定词组用法。Be late fr为。。。迟到。答案选A
7.B考查连词用法。句意：点钟是我一天中最喜欢的时间，因为我完成工作，回家再看我的家人。前后因果关系。答案选B
8.A考查冠词用法。在餐厅用餐。餐厅特指用定冠词。答案选A
9.D考查介词用法。句意：在那之后，我通常和我的妻子和孩子呆在家里。With和在一起。答案选D
10.C考查动词用法。Enjy后面接Ving形式。答案选C
11.A考查介词用法。Abut有“关于”的意思。答案选A
12.B考查词语搭配用法。句意：然而，我每周有两三次在晚上锻炼，所以我可以保持强壮和健康。D exercise 做锻炼。答案选B
13.D考查副词用法。根据题意用finally符合。答案选D
14.A考查时态用法。句意：但在周末和假日，我喜欢和家人一起去旅游！一般现在时，动词用原形。答案选A
15.C考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选C
Passage 2
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht ,and sme are very cld. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me tell yu ___3___ abut ur Earth.
The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the ther seven planets(行星),the Earth is running arund the Sun. It's the third nearest planet t the Sun. It takes the Earth abut 365 days ___5___ arund the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is ging arund itself. ____6_____ yu are in space, yu can see ___7_____ white cluds ver the surface(表面) f the Earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu _____8_____ see the blue clur f the seas ___9___ the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered___10___ water.
The Earth used t be very___11___ and beautiful. But tday there___12__ t much pllutin. Peple cut dwn trees and kill animals. They put rubbish int rivers and seas. S, mre and mre water _______13_____ dirty. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stp ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
1. A. atB. inC. withD. n
2. A. ur B. we C. urs D. us
3. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4. A. anB. theC. aD. /
5. A. t runB. runC. runningD. runs
6. A. When B. because C. If D. Althugh
7. A. lt f B. lts f C. a lt D. lt
8. A. can B. culd C. must D. shuld
9. A. becauseB. andC. butD. s
10. A. frB. byC. intD. t
11. A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleanlyD. cleaning
12. A. beB. areC. wasD. is
13.A. becme B. became C.is becming D. becming
14. A. dB. desC. dingD. t d
15. A. it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】DACCA CBABB BDCCA
【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球绕着太阳转，它是离太阳最近的第三颗行星。地球绕太阳一周需要365天，地球70%被水覆盖等。同时还介绍了地球现在有太多的污染，人类砍伐树木、杀死动物、把垃圾扔进河里和海里，本文呼吁人们停止做这些事情。
1.句意：我们生活在地球上。
考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. in在…里面；C. with带有、和…一起；D. n在…上面。根据下文It's ur hme.它是我们的家，可知是我们生活在地球上，故答案选D。
2.考查代词的用法。名词hme前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选A
3.句意：让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. smething一些事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文But hw much d yu knw abut it?再结合下文的叙述，可知此处句意是让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情，故答案选C。
4.句意：地球好像一个大球体。
考查冠词及语境理解。A. an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前面；B. the 表示特指；C. a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前面；D. /不填。根据句意“地球好像一个大球体”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故答案选C。
5.句意：地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。
考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. t run动词不定式；B. run动词原形；C. running动名词；D. runs第三人称单数。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选A。
6.考查连词用法。如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。条件关系。用if。答案选C
7. 句意：如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。Lts f=a lt f 故答案选B
8.考查情态动词用法。这里用“can”表示“能，会”答案选A
9.句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的大海和棕色的陆地。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据the blue clur f the seas 以及the brwn clur f the land.可知，这两者是并列关系，所以用and，故答案选B。
10.句意：地球70%被水覆盖。
考查介词及语境理解。A. fr为了；B. by被；C. int进入；D. t到。根据Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered__10__ water.可知句意是地球70%被水覆盖被动语态中by加真正的主语，故答案选B。
11.句意：地球曾经是非常干净和美丽的。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleaned动词过去式；B. clean干净的，形容词；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. cleaning动名词。由前面的系动词be可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，和后面的beautiful是并列成分，故答案选B。
12.句意：但是今天有太多的污染。
考查系动词及语境理解。A. be动词原形；B. are复数，一般现在时；C. was单数，一般过去时；D. is单数，一般现在时。根据But tday there__12__ t much pllutin.可知本句考查there be结构，主语pllutin为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数，由tday可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选D。
13.考查时态。越来越多的水变脏了。表示现阶段正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。答案选C
14.句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。
考查动词及语境理解。A. d做，动词原形；B. des第三人称单数；C. ding动名词；D. t d动词不定式。stp ding sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做正在做的某事”，故答案选C。
15. 考查代词用法。这里it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。句式It is +adj+fr sb t d sth。答案选A
Passage 3
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many peple uncmfrtable. Cld air， bringing rain r even snw, 1 tears up(破坏)the warmth f the spring within a night.
Hwever， _____2____the cming f Guyu (谷雨),the sky is slwly becming blue and the winds wuld finally stay. Guyu usually falls 3 arund April 20 every year. It is 4 f the 24 slar terms(节气). It means the beginning f a lively summer 5 peple get busy frm nw n.
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes. the weather will becme warm enugh fr 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance t plant rice, crn and beans.
Fr thse living near the sea, 8 will hld sme ceremnies n Guyu, hping fr 9 as well as harvest during the cming fishing seasn.
It's 10 a great time 11 the penies (牡丹).This flwer is knwn ___12____ “the Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching penies becmes ne f 13 activities fr many peple. 14 flwer is said t be the favurite f Wu Zetian f the Tang Dynasty, wh was the nly 15 in Chinese histry.
1. A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the mst easily
2. A. frB. withC. asD. n
3. A. nB. inC. atD. fr
4. A. sixB. the sixC. the sixthD. sixth
5. A. rB. butC. untilD. and
6. A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. t plant
7. A. catchesB. caughtC. are catchingD. catch
8. A. themB. themselvesC. theyD. their
9. A. safeB. safetyC. safelyD. safer
10. A. tB. alsC. still D. as well
11. A.t seeingB. see C. seeing D. t see
12. A. frB. asC. nD. f
13. A. mst enjyableB. enjyableC. the mst enjyable D. mre enjyable
14. A. TheB. AC. AnD./
15. A. wman rulerB. wmen rulerC. wman rulersD. wmen rulers
【答案】BBACD CDCBB DBCAA
【解析】
1.B考查副词用法。句意：寒冷的空气带来了雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间撕碎了春天的温暖。 修饰动词用副词。 故答案选B
2.B考查介词用法。句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来,天空慢慢变蓝，风终于停了下来。With表示伴随的意思。 故答案选B
3.A考查介词用法。句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。具体一天前面用介词n。 故答案选A
4.C考查数字用法。句意：这是二十四节气中的第六节气。第六个节气用序数词。序数词要用定冠词。 故答案选C
5.D考查连词用法。句意：这意味着一个有活力的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。前后句子顺承关系，用and连接。 故答案选D
6.C考查动词用法。Fr是介词后面接动词用Ving形式。 故答案选C
7.D考查动词用法。句意：农民们通常抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。叙述经常的状态或特征用一般现在时态。 故答案选D
8.C考查代词用法。句中缺主语。且指代生活在海边的人们。用主格they 故答案选C
9.A考查词语辨异。句意：对于那些生活在海边的人们来说，他们将在谷雨举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里获得安全和收获。这里要用名词safety是名词。Safe形容词“安全的”safely副词。 故答案选A
10.B考查词语辨异。Als一般用在句中，t句末。这里用在句中。故用als。 故答案选B
11.D考查代词用法。句意：这也是观赏牡丹花的好时机。不定式作主语。It形式主语。 故答案选D
12.B考查固定搭配辨异。Be knwn as 被称作为，以。。。（职业，身份）而闻名。 Be knwn fr 以。。。而闻名。其余不是固定搭配。这里是“被称作为”之意。 故答案选B
13.C考查句式用法。句意：观看牡丹花成为许多人最快乐的活动之一。One f+形容词最高级+名词复数。 故答案选C
14.A考查冠词用法。句意：据说这朵花是唐代武则天的最爱。这里用定冠词，特指上文提到的牡丹花 故答案选A
15.A考查名词用法。女性统治者wman ruler 用单数。 故答案选A
Passage 4
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China.
1 spring cmes, the weather becmes warm in Guangzhu. It is ften 2 and cludy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting fr a lng time. During this time, turists shuld bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts frm May t September in Guangzhu. It is quite lng and ht. The httest mnths 5 July and August. It is fun t take part in water activities 6 ht weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstrms(暴风雨) and typhns(台风) 7 very ften. S it’s imprtant 8 raincats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhu is shrt. 9 lasts frm Octber t early December. The weather is sunny and cl 10 little rain. Many turists frm 11 places g t Guangzhu fr travel because it’s the best seasn f the year.
Winter lasts frm December t early March. It is a little cld, 12 it seldm snws. January is the cldest mnth f Guangzhu, with 13 temperature frm 9℃ t 17℃. Different frm cities in Nrth China, Guangzhu 14 a wrld f flwers in January. Yu 15 see flwer markets here and there.
1 A. Where B. WhenC. Why D. What
2 A. raining B. rains C. rain D. rainy
3 A. few B. many C. much D. lts
4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
5 A. is B. are C. was D. were
6 A. n B. with C. in D. at
7 A. happening B. t happenC. happen D. happens
8 A. t bring B. bringing C. brings D. bring
9 A. Its B. It C. That D. This
10 A. by B. fr C. with D. int
11 A. ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
12 A. r B. if C. but D. because
13 A. a B. an C. the D. /
14 A. becmes B. becme C. became D. becming
15 A. must B. can C. need D. shuld
【答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACCAB
【解析】本文叙述广州一年四季的天气情况。
1.考查连词用法。句意：春天来了，广州的天气变得暖和起来。When当。。。时候。符合题意。故答案选B
2.考查形容词用法。句意：经常下雨多云。系动词后面用形容词。故答案选D
3.考查词语辨异。句意：3月和4月，雨水持续时间很长。rain这里是不可数名词。故用much修饰。故答案选C
4.考查代词用法。句意：在此期间，游客应随身携带雨伞。作with介词宾语。故答案选A
5.考查被动词用法。主语是The httest mnths复数。这里叙述一种状态用现在时态。故答案选B
6.考查介词用法。句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。在ht weather 前面用介词in。故答案选C
7.考查动词用法。句意：夏季，雷雨等恶劣天气(暴风雨) 台风经常发生。这里差谓语动词，且主语是bad weather单数。。故答案选D
8.考查句式用法。It is+ adj t d。不定式作主语。故答案选A
9.考查代词用法。这里用it指代前面提到的秋天。故答案选B
10.考查介词用法。句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。With具有，带有，表示伴随。故答案选C
11.考查词语辨异用法。句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。Other表示“别的”泛指。故答案选A
12.考查连词用法。句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。前后句式转折关系。故答案选C
13.考查冠词用法。具有9到17℃. 指这个温度。特指。用定冠词。故答案选C
14.考查时态用法。句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月份变成了一个鲜花盛开的世界。这里差谓语动词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，用一般现在时态。故答案选A
15.考查情态动词用法。这里表示一种可能，能力。故答案选B
Passage 5
Hw d we help t save ur Earth? Let me ____1___ yu.
First , my family try t save electricity(电). We never let the lights n when leaving the rms. We turn ff the TV 2 nbdy is watching it. Mum nly uses cld water 3 clthes.
Secnd, we reuse things every day. We write n 4 sides f paper, nt just n ne side. We 5 bttles, paper and fd int different bags.
Third, we try 6 water. We dn’t have baths fr t lng. We wash the tilet 7 used water. And we turn ff the tap(水龙头) when we dn’t 8 it.
At last, we help t prtect 9 air. My parents dn’t drive 10 t schl any mre. I g t schl 11 bike nw. It’s hard wrk 12 gd exercise! My parents and 13 peple in their ffices _____14_____start t g t wrk in ne car tgether.
These are easy and great ways t help prtect ur Earth. And I think 15 shuld try them.
1. A. tellB. telling C. t tellD. tld
2. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. then
3. A. washB. t washC. washingD. washes
4. A. eachB. eitherC. bthD. all
5. A. putsB. putC. puttingD. t put
6. A. saveB. savesC. savedD. t save
7. A. withB. tC. frD. int
8. A. usedB. useC. usesD. using
9. A. theB. aC. anD. /
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. nB. byC. inD. at
12. A. andB. rC. ntD. but
13. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
14. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. neither
15. A. smene B. anyneC. n neD. everyne
【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BDDCD
【解析】
1.A考查不定式用法。句意：让我告诉你。Let sb d动词用原形。 答案选A
2.C考查连词用法。句意：当没人看电视时，我们就把它关掉。 When当。。的时候。符合题意。答案选C
3.B考查非谓语动词用法。句意：妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。用不定式表示目的。 答案选B
4.C考查代词用法。A. each每一个，后面名词用单数形式。B. either两者任何一个，名词也用单数形式。C. bth两者都，后面名词用复数形式。D. all三者以上都。“纸只有两面。”答案选C
5.B考查动词用法。句意：我们把瓶子、纸和食物放在不同的袋子里。 这里叙述现在的事情用一般现在时态。答案选B
6.D考查动词用法。Try t d 尽力做某事。 答案选D
7.A考查介词用法。句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。With “用。” 答案选A
8.B考查句式用法。句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候就把它关掉。 否定句dn’t 后面动词用原形。答案选B
9.A考查冠词用法。句意：最后，我们帮助保护空气。Air不可数名词。用the表示我们周围的空气，特指。 答案选A
10.C考查代词用法。句意：我父母不再开车送我上学了。Drive动词后面用宾格。 答案选C
11.B考查固定搭配用法。By bike 骑车。 答案选B
12.D考查连词用法。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但是很好的锻炼！转折关系。 答案选D
13.D考不定代词查用法。Little a little修饰不可数名词。Few a few 修饰可数名词的用法。A few表示肯定的意思。“有几个”few 表示“否定”没几个。答案选D
14.C考查词语辨异用法。前面三个单词都表示“也”，A. t也 肯定句。用在句末。B. either否定句末。C. als句中。D. neither表示“也”一般倒装句中。也不。答案选C
15.D考查不定代词用法。句意：我想每个人都应该试试。 答案选D
Passage 6（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校）
Welcme t Suthwark Schl! When yu g t a new schl, yu start 6 abut many things. Yu wrry abut yur studies. Yu als wrry abut making 7 . Yu wrry that yu will feel lnely(孤独) because n ne likes yu at schl. 8 d nt wrry t much. Yu will always find that sme peple are friendly and thers are nt. Usually there 9 sme peple yu like. These peple ften like yu t.
Hw 10 peple make friends? What makes 11 persn a friend? Helen has smething t say.
“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy became my friend when we were three years 12 . We’re furteen nw! I like her 13 she’s happy mst f the time and very friendly. Sally is a quiet persn. She makes friends mre slwly. But she’s als a gd friend. 14 bth like the same things as me, and we listen 15 each ther’s prblems. Amy likes t talk and Sally likes t listen. We are all gd at different schl subjects, s we help each ther with ur hmewrk t!”
6. A. t wrryB. wrryC. wrriesD. wrried
7. A. a friendB. friendC. friendlyD. friends
8. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then
9. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are
10. A. dB. desC. didD. ding
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. A. ldB. lderC. eldD. elder
13. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. s
14. A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them
15. A. frB. nC. afterD. t
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了新生在新学校没必要担心太多，而且Helen分享了她和两个好朋友的友谊。
6. 句意：当你去新学校的时候，你开始担心很多事情。
t wrry动词不定式；wrry动词原形；wrries动词三单；wrried动词过去式。start t d sth“开始做某事”。故选A。
7. 句意：你也担心交朋友。
a friend一个朋友；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friends朋友，复数。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。
8. 句意：但是不要担心太多。
And和；Or否则；But但是；Then然后。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故选C。
9. 句意：通常会有你喜欢的人。
has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单；are是，be动词的复数。此句是There be句型，主语peple是复数，应用are。故选D。
10. 句意：人们怎么交朋友？
d动词原形；des动词三单；did动词过去式；ding动词现在分词。此文是一般现在时，主语peple是复数，所以用助动词d。故选A。
11. 句意：是什么让这个人成为朋友？
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音因素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/什么也不填。根据语境可知，此处是特指。故选C。
12. 句意：艾米在我们三岁的时候就成为了我的朋友。
ld年老的，形容词原级；lder更年长的，形容词比较级；eld表述有误；elder更年长的，形容词比较级。基数词+years ld表示“几岁”。故选A。
13. 句意：我喜欢她因为她大部分时间都很开心。
if是否，如果；because因为；when当……的时候；s因此。根据语境可知，前后文是因果关系，先前果后因。故选B。
14. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。
Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。They他们，人称代词主格；Them人称代词宾格。此处是主语，应该用主格。故选C。
15. 句意：她们都和我喜欢相同的东西，她们倾听彼此的问题。
fr为了，给；n在上面；after在之后；t到。listen t“听……”为固定搭配。故选D。
Passage 7（2023-24·黄埔广附集团期中）
Sue is a new teacher in a junir high schl. She lives near a beach. S she always 17 alng the beach after wrk.
Sue was very 18 this weekend. After a busy week, she was ready t relax. The weekend started when she met her friends fr dinner at a Chinese restaurant 19 Friday evening. “My friends and I like Chinese fd, 20 we ften eat tgether at that Chinese restaurant,” said Sue.
On Saturday, Sue helped 21 friend mve t a new huse. In the afternn, she went t her tennis class. Althugh she is new t the sprt, she plays very 22 . After dinner, Sue danced until 10:00 p.m.. She lves dancing and she thinks it is gd 23 her health.
On Sunday, Sue gt up at 8:00 a.m. and had breakfast at hme. Then she enjyed 24 bks during the whle mrning. In the afternn, she went t swim with her cusin, and then 25 had a fast-fd meal tgether. In the evening, she went t the mvies. She thught it was wnderful. “ 26 d I have such a great weekend? Oh, every weekend.” said Sue.
17. A. will walkB. walkedC. walksD. walk
18. A. happilyB. happyC. unhappyD. happiness
19. A. withinB. atC. inD. n
20. A. asB. sC. butD. r
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. betterB. bestC. gdD. well
23. A. frB. atC. inD. frm
24. A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
25. A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they
26. A. Hw manyB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了Sue的周末活动。
17. 句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。
will walk散步，一般将来时；walked散步，过去式；walks散步，动词三单；walk散步，原形。根据“she always”可知本句一般现在时，主语是单三，故选C。
18. 句意：苏这个周末非常高兴。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；happiness幸福。根据“After a busy week, she was ready t relax.”可知本周末她应该是高兴的，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选B。
19. 句意：周五晚上，她和朋友们在一家中餐馆共进晚餐，这个周末就开始了。
within在……内部；at在（某时间或具体时刻）；in在……里；n在（在某一天）。根据“Friday evening”可知此处修饰某天+mrning/evening“在某天的早上或晚上”，用介词n，故选D。
20. 句意：我和我的朋友喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在那家中餐馆一起吃饭。
as因为；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“My friends and I like Chinese fd, ften eat tgether at that Chinese restaurant,”可知空缺处为引出结果，“所以”符合题意，故选B。
21. 句意：星期六，苏帮助朋友搬到了新房子。
a不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“friend”可知此处修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。
22. 句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。
better更好的；best最好的；gd好的；well好地。根据“Althugh”可知此处为转折，虽然她刚开始打网球，但是她打得很好。故选D。
23. 句意：她喜欢跳舞，她认为这对她的健康有好处。
fr为了；at在；in在；frm来自。根据“is gd”可知考查be gd fr“对……好”，故选A。
24. 句意：然后她整个上午都在享受看书这件事。
read读；reads读，三单；reading读，动名词；t read读，不定式。根据“”可知考查enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
25. 句意：下午，她和表妹一起去游泳，然后一起吃了一顿快餐。
them她们，宾格；their她们的；themselves她们自己；they她们，主格。根据“had a fast-fd meal tgether可知此处作主语用主格形式，故选D。
26. 句意：我多久能有一次这样愉快的周末？
Hw many多少；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次。根据“every weekend”可知是对频率的提问，故选D。
Passage 8（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
Everyne has ne r mre friends. But nt everyne has friends 1 ther cuntries in schl days. I d have 2 e-friend frm the US. 3 name is Cindy. And she is twelve years ld. She has the same age 4 me. She has a big family with six peple in it, tw elder brthers, ne 5 sister and her parents. But I’m 6 nly child in my family.
Her favrite subject 7 Maths. But she 8 Histry. She thinks it’s bring. After class, she ften plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like 9 basketball, but I like playing table tennis.
She usually ges t schl n ft 10 her hme is clse t her schl. She 11 it’s gd fr her health. But I always g t schl 12 bus. She likes t 13 music, but she never des that in class.
Her dream is 14 China ne day. She wants t learn abut ur cuntry and learn 15 t speak Chinese.
1. A. fB. withC. frmD. n
2. A. anB. aC. theD. /
3. A. SheB. HersC. HerD. His
4. A. withB. fC. frD. as
5. A. elderB. the elderC. lderD. eldest
6. A. aB. anC. /D. the
7. A. areB. wereC. wasD. is
8. A. dn’t likeB. isn’t likeC. desn’t likeD. didn’t like
9. A. playsB. playingC. playD. played
10. A. andB. sC. butD. because
11. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. is saying
12. A. nB. withC. inD. by
13. A. listenB. ListensC. listen tD. listens t
14. A. t visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits
15. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的美国笔友辛迪以及她的家庭和学校生活。
1. 句意：但是不是每个人在学生时代都有来自于其他国家的朋友。
f……的；with和；frm自从；n在……上面。根据下句“e-friend frm the US”可知，表示“来自于其他国家的朋友”，故选C。
2. 句意：我确实有一个来自美国的网友。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“e-friend”可知，单词发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指一个笔友，使用an，故选A。
3. 句意：她的名字是辛迪。
She她，人称代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“And she is twelve years ld”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，辛迪是个女孩，故选C。
4. 句意：她和我同岁。
with和；f……的；fr为了；as如同。根据“same”可知，same as和……相同，故选D。
5. 句意：她有一个大家庭，有六个人，两个哥哥，一个姐姐和她的父母。
elder资格老的；the elder老年人；lder年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“tw elder brthers, ne…sister and her parents”可知，家中有六个人最年长的是父母，然后是年长的哥哥，结合选项，剩下应该是年长的姐姐，强调长幼顺序，应该使用elder，故选A。
6. 句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“nly child in my family”可知，表示唯一一个，特指，故选D。
7. 句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。
are一般现在时的复数形式；were一般过去时的复数形式；was一般过去时的单数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式。根据主语“subject”可知，主语是可数名词单数，根据文章时态都是一般现在时，所以空处使用三单形式，故选D。
8. 句意：但是她不喜欢历史。
dn’t like不喜欢；isn’t like不像；desn’t like动词三单形式；didn’t like过去式。根据“She thinks it’s bring”可知，她认为历史是无聊的，所以不喜欢历史，主语是She，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选C。
9. 句意：很多美国学生都喜欢打篮球，但是我喜欢打乒乓球。
plays玩耍，动词三单形式；playing动词现在分词；play动词原形；played动词过去式。根据“like”可知，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
10. 句意：她通常步行去上学，因为她的家离学校很近。
and和；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She usually ges t schl n ft…her hme is clse t her schl.”可知，空后句子“家离得近”是空前句子“她走路上学”的原因，故选D。
11. 句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。
say说，动词原形；says动词三单形式；said动词过去式；is saying用于现在进行时。根据“it’s gd fr her health”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，且该宾语从句中从句是一般现在时，主句也应该是一般现在时，故选B。
12. 句意：但是我总是坐公交车去上学
n在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通过。根据“bus”可知，by bus“搭乘公交车”，故选D。
13. 句意：她喜欢听音乐，但是她从来不再上课时听音乐。
listen听，动词原形；Listens动词三单形式；listen t听；listens t动词三单形式。listen是不及物动词，listen t music“听音乐”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
14. 句意：她的梦想是有一天能访问中国。
t visit游览，动词不定式；visiting动词现在分词；visit动词原形；visits动词三单形式。be t d sth“打算做某事”，不定式表将来，故选A。
15. 句意：她想了解我们的国家，学习如何说汉语。
what什么；where哪里；when何时；hw如何。根据“learn…t speak Chinese”可知，学习如何说汉语，hw t d sth“如何做某事”，故选D。
Passage 9（2023-24·白云实验）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The 1 wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started 2 1942. Jenny, then 3 was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was a pleasure fr 4 ,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, 5 it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day 6 fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was 7 ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n 8 side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn 9 things abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films. 10 bth Jenny and Alice were t pr 11 a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write 12 . “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S 13 we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte 14 first letter 80 years ag.”
Dear friends, d yu have a pen pal? 15 d yu write t each ther? Once a week r a mnth?
1. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD. Britainman
2. A. nB. atC. inD. by
3. A. 12-years-ldB. 12 years ldC. 12-year-ldD. 12 year ld
4. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
5. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting
6. A. waitB. t waitC. waitedD. waiting
7. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement
8. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
9. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
10. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Then
11. A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
12. A. in handB. with handC. n handD. by hand
13. A. why dn’tB. why ntC. hw abutD. what abut
14. A. aB. anC. theD. /
15. A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
1. 句意：这位英国妇女已经做了80年了。
Britain英国；British英国的；Britishman错误表达；Britainman错误表达。此空修饰名词wman，应填形容词作定语，故选B。
2. 句意：这个爱好始于1942年。
n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止。1942是具体的年份，用时间介词in修饰，故选C。
3. 句意：当时12岁的珍妮正在看杂志。
12-years-ld错误表达；12 years ld 12岁；12-year-ld 12岁的；12 year ld错误表达。此空作主语Jenny的同位语，应填12 years ld，故选B。
4. 句意：对我来说是一种乐趣。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。介词fr后接人称代词宾格，故选B。
5. 句意：我立刻坐下来，写了一封信，把它放进信封里。
put动词原形或过去式；putted错误结构；was putting过去进行时；is putting现在进行时。根据sat，wrte可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选A。
6. 句意：珍妮每天都在等邮递员。
wait动词原形；t wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式；waiting动名词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
7. 句意：我很兴奋。
excite使激动；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
8. 句意：她远在世界的另一端。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；the ther另一个（两者之间）；anther另一个（三者以上）。根据“n … side f the wrld”可知，此处指世界的另一端，应填the ther，故选C。
9. 句意：珍妮和爱丽丝想了解彼此的许多事情。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词things，且表示想了解彼此的许多事情，故选C。
10. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
And和；But但是；S因此；Then然后。“ bth Jenny and Alice were t pr…”与前文是转折关系，故选B。
11. 句意：但是珍妮和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。
buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bught动词过去式。t…t“太……而不能”，故选B。
12. 句意：他们仍然手写。
in hand在进行中；with hand用手；n hand在手边；by hand用手。根据“And they still write”可知，用手写信，应填介词短语by hand，故选D。
13. 句意：为什么我们不改变一辈子的习惯呢？
why dn’t为什么不；why nt为什么不；hw abut怎么样；what abut怎么样。根据“we change”可知，此空应填why dn’t，故选A。
14. 句意：我很高兴80年前我写了第一封信。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。
15. 句意：你们多久写信一次？
Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Once a week r a mnth”可知，询问写信的频率，故选A。
Passage 10
Dads wrk hard every day. Father’s Day is the time fr us t say “thank yu” t ur dads.
The idea fr Father's Day started ___1___1909. A wman called Snra Ddd thught abut _____2_____a Father's Day hliday when she was listening t a Mther's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day t hnur her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart's wife died when she was giving birth t ___3___sixth child. He raised the baby and his ____4____five children___5___ a farm.
When she became ___6___adult, Snra Ddd understd hw kind her father was. When he was raising his six children____7____, he wrked very ____8____t make sure his children grw up _____9_____.
Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has becme a natinal Father's Day in___10___. In early times, peple wre red rses _____11_____respect fr fathers wh were still living and white flwers fr fathers wh had died. Tday, peple all ver the wrld celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day ____12____many different ways. Sme peple buy their fathers smething useful. Sme peple just d sme simple things that they can d ____13____preparing a cup f tea r making sme nice fd fr them. Hwever the hliday is celebrated, the idea is fr children t let their father ____14____that he is lved.
_____15_____ give yur father a surprise by saying “Thank yu” n the cming Father’s Day?
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】短文介绍了父亲节的由来，关于父亲节的想法源于1909年，自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。 现在全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节，父亲节是我们向父亲说声“感谢”的时候。
1. C句意：关于父亲节的想法源于1909年。在某一年前用介词in，故答案为C。
2. A句意：一位叫索诺拉·多德的女士在教堂聆听母亲节演讲时，想到了创立父亲节。abut为介词，后跟动词-ng形式，故答案为A。
3. C句意：斯玛特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候不幸去世。A. they他们，主格；B. them 他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。
4. D句意：他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。A. anther 另一个，后跟单数名词；B. thers 别的，其它的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the ther 特指，指两者中的另一个，或后跟复数名词，指其余的全部；D. ther 其余的，后跟名词，表示泛指。此处指他的另外5个孩子，首先排除A,B答案，由于前面已有作定语的his，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为D。
5. B句意：从那以后他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。在农场上用介词n，故答案为B。
6. B句意：当她长大成人后，索诺拉·多德明白了她的父亲是多么的善良。Adult以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an，答案为B。
7. C句意：当他独自抚养六个孩子时。A. by themselves他们自己；B. by herself 她自己；C. by himself 他自己；D. by itself它自己。此处的反身代词应该与主语保持一致，故答案为C。
8. B句意：他工作非常卖力。wrk hard努力工作，没有比较，只能用原级，另外hardly是“几乎不”的意思，故答案为B。
9. C句意：为了确保六个孩子都能健康茁壮的成长。A. health健康，名词； B. healthy 健康的，形容词；C. healthily健康地，副词；D. mre healthily更加健康地，副词比较级。副词修饰动词，因为孩子多，负担重，谈不上更加健康地成长，故答案为C。
10. A句意：自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。Nrth America北美，属于专有名词，故答案为A。
11. D句意：过去，人们会佩戴红玫瑰表达对仍健在的父亲的敬意。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。
12. A句意：今天，全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节。以不同的方式，方法用介词in，故答案为A。
13. B句意：有些人做一些力所能及的简单的事情，如准备一杯茶或做一些好吃的食物。A. fr example例如；B. such as 比如；C. likes 喜欢；D. that is那是。fr example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。故答案为B。
14. A句意：孩子们的想法是让他们的父亲知道他是被爱的。let sb. d sth.使某人做某事。也就是说let后跟动词原形作宾补，故答案为A。
15. D句意：在父亲节即将到来的时候，为什么不给你的父亲一个惊喜，说声“谢谢你”。 What abut ding sth. Why nt+ 动词原形？都是提建议的表达方式；而Why dn’t后面必须有主语，故答案为D。
专题02完形填空（10篇）
【真题演练】
Passage 1（2023-24·广州铁一中学期中）
Sme f my friends think I have a bring daily life, but I like it.
I usually 26 at abut 6:00 r 6:30 in the mrning, after my alarm clck wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and g dwnstairs t have 27 with my family. I always have cffee, bread and a lt f fruit. I take a 28 t wrk because I dn’t like t drive. I always arrive at my ffice befre 8:00. I’m 29 late fr wrk.
Five ’clck is my 30 time f the day because I finish wrk and g back hme t see my family again. I have tw 31 , Thmas and Anna. Thmas is six years ld and Anna is eight. We have dinner tgether in the 32 rm at arund 6:00p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and kids at hme. We really enjy 33 TV prgrammes tgether. We like t watch shws abut travel.
Hwever, tw r three times a week I d exercise in the 34 , s I can stay healthy. I think it is very 35 ! At 9:30, I g t bed, read fr a while, and then fall asleep.
26. A. clean upB. get upC. g t bedD. d exercise
27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. afternn tea
28. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane
29. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
30. A. sadB. busyC. favuriteD. interesting
31. A. snsB. kidsC. brthersD. daughters
32. A. bedrmB. livingC. kitchenD. dining
33. A. watchingB. readingC. spendingD. making
34. A. eveningB. mrningC. afternnD. night
35. A. carefulB. excitedC. difficultD. imprtant
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的日常生活。
26. 句意：早上我通常在大约六点或六点半起床。
clean up扫除；get up起床；g t bed上床睡觉；d exercise做锻炼。根据“after my alarm clck wakes me up.”可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，故选B。
27. 句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternn tea下午茶。根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，故选A。
28. 句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。
car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“because I dn’t like t drive.”可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。
29. 句意：我上班从不迟到。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；usually通常。根据“I always arrive at my ffice befre 8:00.”并结合备选项可知应是从不迟到，故选B。
30. 句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。
sad难过的；busy忙的；favurite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“because I finish wrk and g back hme t see my family again”可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，故选C。
31. 句意：我有两个孩子，Thmas and Anna.。
sns儿子；kids孩子；brthers兄弟；daughters女儿。根据“Thmas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，故选B。
32. 句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。
bedrm卧室；living起居的；kitchen厨房；dining吃饭。根据“have dinner”可知应是在餐厅吃饭，dining rm“餐厅”，故选D。
33. 句意：我们真地享受在一起看电视节目。
watch观看；read读；spend花费；make制作。根据“TV prgrammes”可知应是观看电视节目，故选A。
34. 句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。
evening晚上；mrning早上；afternn下午；night夜里。根据“At 9:30, I g t bed, read fr a while, and then fall asleep.”和“in the...”可知应是在晚上，故选A。
35. 句意：我认为它是重要的。
careful认真的；excited兴奋的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“I can stay healthy”可知应是重要的，故选D。
Passage 2（2023-24·广州中学期中）
Little Mnkey plays in the frest.
He 1 and hangs frm a tree. He swings frm tree t tree. He swings ver a well. He sees smething 2 in the well.
“Oh n!” cries Little Mnkey. “The mn 3 int the well!”
Big Mnkey hears him. She swings ver frm a nearby tree. She lks int the well.
“Oh n! Yu’re 4 ,” cries Big Mnkey. “The mn fell int the well! What can we d?”
Other mnkeys hear the 5 . They want t knw what is ging n, s they swing ver t the well.
“Oh n! The mn fell int the well!” They all cry in 6 .
“What can we d?” asks Little Mnkey.
“We have t get it ut!” yells Big Mnkey. “Let’s take it ut f the water!”
She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail arund a branch, hangs upside dwn and hlds nt Little Mnkey’s feet with her hands. Little Mnkey hangs upside dwn. He hlds anther mnkey’s feet with his hands. Mnkey by mnkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 dwn int the well.
Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well. Just then, Big Mnkey lks up at the sky.
“Wait a minute! The mn is nt in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.”
“We’ve been s 10 ”, laugh the ther mnkeys.
The mn is never in the well. It nly lks like it is in the well. It is just the mn’s reflectin in the water!
1. A. jumpsB. singsC. dancesD. cries
2. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. usefulD. bright
3. A. lkedB. fellC. brkeD. turned
4. A. niceB. cleverC. rightD. happy
5. A. laughterB. stryC. answerD. nise
6. A. excitementB. surpriseC. sadnessD. happiness
7. A. next tB. acrssC. in frnt fD. in the centre f
8. A. n the wayB. all the wayC. all verD. ver there
9. A. alsB. hardlyC. stillD. just
40. A. strangeB. bringC. nervusD. flish
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。
1. 句意：它跳起来挂在树上。
jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根据“hangs frm a tree”可知，是跳起来。故选A。
2. 句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。
wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据“The mn fell int the well!”可知，是看见井里有明亮的东西。故选D。
3. 句意：“月亮掉进井里了！”
lked看；fell掉；brke打破；turned转向。根据下文“The mn fell int the well!”可知，是月亮掉进井里了。故选B。
4. 句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。
nice好的；clever聪明的；right对的；happy高兴的。根据下文“The mn fell int the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选C。
5. 句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。
laughter笑声；stry故事；answer回答；nise喧闹声。根据“cries Big Mnkey”可知，是喧闹声。故选D。
6. 句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。
excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴。根据“‘Oh n! The mn fell int the well!’”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选B。
7. 句意：它爬上井旁的树。
next t旁边；acrss穿过；in frnt f在……前面；in the centre f在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail arund a branch, hangs upside dwn and hlds nt Little Mnkey’s feet with her hands. Little Mnkey hangs upside dwn.”可知，是爬上了井旁的树。故选A。
8. 句意：链条一直伸到井里。
n the way在路上；all the way一直；all ver到处都是；ver there在那边。根据“Sn, they can almst tuch the water in the well.”可知，应表达链条一直伸到井里。故选B。
9. 句意：它仍然在天上！
als也；hardly几乎不；still仍然；just只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选C。
10. 句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。
strange奇怪；bring无聊；nervus紧张；flish愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮是愚蠢的。故选D。
Passage 3（2023-24·深圳高级中学期中）
In schls tday, a new subject is becming ppular—schl gardening. It is nt just an interesting subject, but als a great way t 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get 2 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn 4 . They can als learn sme 5 skills and care abut thers, and themselves.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very 6 . Students can have a lt f fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a 9 time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff. Gardening is as imprtant as any 10 subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. A. stayB. beyC. delayD. play
2. A. freshB. cldC. htD. dirty
3. A. nB. frmC. tD. in
4. A. feetB. headsC. handsD. eyes
5. A. EnglishB. musicC. sprtsD. teamwrk
6. A. largeB. tinyC. narrwD. thin
7. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. least
8. A. animalsB. clrsC. vegetablesD. sngs
9. A. shrtB. lngC. nrmalD. fun
10. A. therB. nC. everyD. all
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。
1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。
stay保持；bey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。
2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；cld冷的；ht热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can g utside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？
n在……上；frm来自；t去；in在……里。根据“the rice cme”可知，本题考查动词短语cme frm“来自”。故选B。
4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn t d things with their wn”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。
5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。
English英语；music音乐；sprts运动；teamwrk团队合作。根据“care abut thers, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。
6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。
large大的；tiny小的；narrw窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The schl garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。
7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
first首先；secnd第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grw them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。
8. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
animals动物；clrs颜色；vegetables蔬菜；sngs歌曲。根据“because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。
9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。
shrt短的；lng长的；nrmal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Sme vegetables are easy t grw”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。
10. 句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。
ther其它的；n不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as imprtant as Students shuld learn it at schl.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。
Passage 4（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团期中）
The English teacher came int the classrm with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I knw there are t many tests fr yu these days, but the test tday is very 1 . It is different frm yur ther tests.” The teacher started t hand ut the test papers t each student.
There was nly a small black “X” in the middle f the paper. The students were very 2 t see that. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want yu t 3 what yu see there. Yu must finish it by yurselves.”
All the students 4 abut it hard and then wrte dwn their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “Yu nly paid attentin t the black ‘X’, but nbdy wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened 5 , because they wrried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry. I just want yu t think abut yur 6 . The white paper is like yur whle life and the black ‘X’ is just like the prblems in yur daily life.” 7 , the students understd what the test was abut.
Life is a wnderful 8 , full f lve and care. If yu nly care abut the prblems, yu’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives yu. S it’s better t lk n the bright side, 10 each mment, and find happiness in life.
1. A. usualB. perfectC. hardD. special
2. A. bredB. surprisedC. excitedD. relaxed
3. A. chse frmB. write abutC. deal withD. carry ut
4. A. thughtB. caredC. talkedD. asked
5. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. slwly
6. A. lifeB. gradeC. valueD. family
7. A. StillB. EvenC. RegularlyD. Finally
8. A. partB. wayC. giftD. dr
9. A. hearB. findC. shwD. miss
10. A. enjyB. fightC. watchD. study
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。
1. 句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。
usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different frm yur ther tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。
2. 句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。
bred厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher nticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。
3. 句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。
chse frm从中选择；write abut写；deal with处理；carry ut执行。根据“then wrte dwn their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。
4. 句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。
thught认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... abut it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think abut“思考”。故选A。
5. 句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slwly慢地。根据“because they wrried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。
6. 句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。
life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like yur whle life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。
7. 句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。
Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like yur whle life and the black ‘X’ is just like the prblems in yur daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。
8. 句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。
part部分；way方式；gift礼物；dr门。根据“full f lve and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。
9. 句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。
hear听见；find找到；shw展示；miss错过。根据“If yu nly care abut the prblems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。
10. 句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。
enjy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each mment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。
Passage 5（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中）
In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater int the sea! The Japanese gvernment (政府) said it was 16 t d this. 17 everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerus.
The wastewater will first 18 the sea arund Japan and its neighbr cuntries, 19 China and Suth Krea. It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 20 the US and Canada. The sea cvers 71% f Earths surface. S the wastewater will g t mst parts f the wrld. The radiatin (辐射) culd stay in the sea fr thusands f years!
Is nuclear pwer a(n) 21 thing? This answer is “N”. Nuclear pwer can 22 us with electricity (电) and heat. It als pwers trains, planes and aircraft carriers.
Hwever, radiatin is bad fr humans, sea animals and plants. Fr example, it can cause (引起) sme fish t 23 r even die. If yu eat these fish, radiatin will enter yur bdy, t. Can we eat safe and healthy 24 in the future? Maybe peple will 25 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater int the sea.
16. A. luckyB. safeC. brightD. dangerus
17. A. ButB. AlthughC. AndD. Because
18. A. thrwB. prtectC. blwD. pllute
19. A. frB. likeC. nD. by
20. A. catchB. endC. reachD. arrive
21. A. usefulB. badC. imprtantD. gd
22. A. teachB. burnC. prvideD. brrw
23. A. get sickB. g swimmingC. take a tripD. lk fr fd
24. A. vegetablesB. plantsC. seafdD. beef
25. A. ftenB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本核污水排海的危害。
16. 句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。
lucky幸运的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerus危险的。根据下文“But everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选B。
17. 句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水进入海洋会发生什么。
But但是；Althugh尽管；And和；Because因为。根据上文“The Japanese gvernment (政府) said it was safe t d this”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选A。
18. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。
thrw扔；prtect保护；blw吹；pllute污染。根据空格后为“the sea”可知，此处指的是核废水会污染邻国的海洋。故选D。
19. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。
fr为了；like喜欢，像；n在……上；by通过。根据空格后为“China and Suth Krea”可知，此处是在举例，故选B。
20. 句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。
catch抓住；end结束；reach到达；arrive到达，后接介词at或in。根据上文“It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”可知，此处指的是三年后，核废水将到达美国和加拿大，空格后无介词，故应用动词reach。故选C。
21. 句意：核能是坏事吗？
useful有用的；bad坏的；imprtant重要的；gd好的。根据下文“This answer is ‘N’. Nuclear pwer can prvide us with electricity (电) and heat”可知，此处是在问核能是件坏事么，而答案显然是否定的。故选B。
22. 句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热能。
teach教；burn燃烧；prvide提供；brrw借。prvide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合句意，故选C。
23. 句意：例如，它会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。
get sick生病；g swimming去游泳；take a trip去旅行；lk fr fd寻找食物。根据上文“Hwever, radiatin is bad fr humans, sea animals and plants”可知，辐射对人类、海洋动物和植物都是有害的，会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。故选A。
24. 句意：未来我们能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？
vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafd海鲜；beef牛肉。根据上文“If yu eat these fish, radiatin will enter yur bdy, t”可知，此处是在说还能吃到安全的海鲜吗，故选C。
25. 句意：也许人们永远不会吃它，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中。
ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时候；usually通常。根据下文“because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater int the sea”可知，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中，污染了海洋，人们再不会吃海鲜了。故选B。
Passage 6（2023-24·天河中学期中）
Mr. Magic is magician(魔法师).He is 16 in ur twn and he is gd at ding magic games. He ges t all the children’s 17 .He makes all kinds f animals frm paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Ptter. Smetimes, he sings and dances fr the children. All the children 18 Mr. Magic. When we see him in twn, we wave and shut “Hell” at him. He 19 waves back t greet us.
One day, it was Peter’s birthday. At 2 ’clck, all the children were at Peter’s huse. We played party games and ate sme delicius cakes. We 20 Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying, “I am very srry. Mr. Magic has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme.”
Hearing this, all the children were 21 .Then, we talked abut what t d and made a 22 .We made a banner(横幅) and went t Mr. Magic’s huse with it. Peter als tk a cake with him. After we kncked n his dr, Mr. Magic pened his dr slwly. Seeing us utside the dr, he smiled. Then we shwed ur banner. The banner read, “Get 23 sn, Mr. Magic. We all lve yu.” Then we gave him the cake. 24 Mr. Magic pened his muth, making the cake disappear sn! “What a wnderful magic!” We were s 25 .
What a great magician he is!
16. A. carefulB. famusC. mdernD. bring
17. A. partiesB. meetingsC. classesD. matches
18. A. helpB. frgetC. lveD. prtect
19. A. neverB. seldmC. hardlyD. always
20. A. lked atB. went frC. waited frD. smiled at
21. A. sadB. freeC. happyD. angry
22. A. gameB. planC. reprtD. fair
23. A. wellB. happyC. interestedD. right
24. A. SlwlyB. LuckilyC. LazilyD. Suddenly
25. A. bredB. surprisedC. afraidD. hungry
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了魔术先生因变魔术很受欢迎，有一天他生病了，他无法参加Peter的生日派对了，我们把蛋糕带给他，他打开房门，张开嘴，蛋糕消失了，他是个非常棒的魔法师，时刻都在为我们变魔术，让大家开心。
16. 句意：他在我们的小城镇非常有名，他擅长变魔术。
careful仔细的；famus著名的；mdern现代的；bring无聊的。根据前四句“Mr. Magic is magician. He is…in ur twn and he is gd at ding magic games. He ges t all the …He makes all kinds f animals frm paper.”可知，魔术先生擅长变魔术，他会用纸叠各种动物，说明他很有名，故选B。
17. 句意：他参加所有孩子们的派对。
parties派对；meetings会议；classes班，课；matches比赛。根据第二段前四句“One day, it was Peter’s birthday…all the children were at Peter’s huse…We played party games and ate sme delicius cakes. We…Mr. Magic.”可知，Peter的生日，大家都去他家参加生日派对，为他庆祝生日，都等着魔术先生，说明魔术先生经常去大家的各种派对。故选A。
18. 句意：所有的孩子们都喜欢魔术先生。
help帮助；frget忘记；lve爱，喜欢；prtect保护。根据第一段第四、五、六句“He makes all kinds f animals frm paper. He plays card tricks, and he can make things disappear like Harry Ptter. Smetimes, he sings and dances fr the children”可知，他很厉害，会做手工，会像哈利波特那样神奇让东西消失，为孩子们唱歌跳舞，所以孩子们很爱他，喜欢他。故选C。
19. 句意：他也总是和我们打招呼问候我们。
never从不；seldm很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据第一段后两句“When we see him in twn, we wave and shut… He…waves back t greet us.”可知，当我们在小城镇里看见他时，我们向他招手，和他大声问好。孩子们都喜欢他，因为魔术先生也总是会和我们打招呼，故选D。
20. 句意：我们等着魔术先生来。
lked at看；went fr为了……去；waited fr等待；smiled at微笑。根据第二段最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very srry. Mr. Magic has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme…”可知，Peter的爸爸来了说魔术先生头疼得厉害来不了，所以大家在等魔术先生来。故选C。
21. 句意：听到这个消息，所有的孩子们都很伤心。
sad伤心的；free自由的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据前面一段的最后三句“We…Mr. Magic. Then Peter’s dad came in, saying,…I am very srry. Mr. Magic has gt a very bad headache and he cannt cme…”可知，孩子们等着魔术先生来，但是魔术先生来不了了，所以大家很伤心，故选A。
22. 句意：然后，我们谈论着能做些什么，然后做了一个计划。
game游戏；plan计划；reprt报告；fair市场，公平的。根据本段前两句“Hearing this, all the children were…we talked abut what t d and made a…”可知，孩子们知道魔术先生来不了了，很伤心，商讨怎么做，想出来了一个计划。故选B。
23. 句意：横幅上写着，“魔术先生，尽快康复。”
well身体好的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；right对的。根据本句“Get…sn, Mr. Magic. We all lve yu.”可知，大家都喜欢魔术先生，所以希望他尽快康复。故选A。
24. 句意：突然，魔术先生张开他的嘴，让蛋糕很快消失了。
slwly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；lazily懒惰地；suddenly突然。根据本句前后“Then we gave him the cake…Mr. Magic pened his muth, making the cake disappear sn…What a wnderful magic…”可知，我们给了魔术先生一个蛋糕，他突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，故选D。
25. 句意：我们都很惊讶。
bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据本句前一句“Mr. Magic pened his muth, making the cake disappear sn…What a wnderful magic…”可知，魔术先生突然张嘴，蛋糕消失了，他又变了一个魔术，这让我们很惊讶。故选B。
Passage 7（2023-24·广雅中学）
A wman in her sixties lived alne in her little huse with a pear tree at her dr. She spent all her time 21 the tree. But the children nearby made her angry. They wuld climb her tree and then 22 away with pears, shuting “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a tired man asked t 23 fr a night. Seeing that he was an hnest man, she let him in and gave him a nice dinner. After a perfect rest, the man, a srcerer（巫师）, thanked her by making her wish cme true. She was happy t make a wish: withut her agreement, the peple wh climbed up her 24 can’t cme back dwn.
When the children came back t take her fruit, they were stuck（缠）n the tree. They had t ask her t let them 25 . Frm then n, Aunty Misery never had the 26 again.
One day anther man stpped at her dr. This man lked 27 , s she asked wh he was. He said, “I am Death. I’ve cme t take yur life.”
28 fast, Aunty Misery had an idea and said, “Fine, but I’d like t pick sme pears frm my dear tree t remember the 29 it brught t me in this life. But I am t ld t climb high t get the best fruit. Wuld yu please d it fr me?” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 30 stuck t it. N matter what he said, Aunty Misery wuld nt ask the tree t let him g.
21. A. wrrying abutB. cutting dwnC. lighting upD. taking care f
22. A. blwB. runC. pullD. kick
23. A. stayB. sitC. ckD. talk
24. A. huseB. drC. treeD. wall
25. A. gB. playC. eatD. sleep
26. A. funB. fruitC. trubleD. danger
27. A. beautifulB. dangerusC. nervusD. friendly
28. A. RunningB. CryingC. PlantingD. Thinking
29. A. happinessB. mneyC. difficultyD. dream
30. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. happily
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】本文讲述了一个女人的树被巫师施展了巫术，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就没有人可以从上面下来。
21. 句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。
wrrying abut担忧；cutting dwn砍倒；lighting up点亮；taking care f照顾。根据“A wman in her sixties lived alne in her little huse with a pear tree at her dr.”可知她独自住在她的小房子里，门口有一棵梨树，她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。故选D。
22. 句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“Aunty Misery”。
blw吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根据“They wuld climb her tree and with pears”可知是指孩子们会爬上她的树，摘了梨子就跑了，故选B。
23. 句意：一天晚上，一个疲惫的人要求在这里住一晚。
stay停留；sit坐；ck烹饪；talk谈论。根据“a tired man”可知疲惫了想要留宿一晚，故选A。
24. 句意：她高兴地许了一个愿：没有她的同意，爬上她树的人不能再下来了。
huse房子；dr门；tree树；wall墙。根据“climbed up”可知此处是指她的梨树，故选C。
25. 句意：他们不得不求她放了他们。
g走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“they were stuck（缠）n the tree.”可知是指孩子们被缠在树上了，所以祈求她放他们走，故选A。
26. 句意：从那以后，Aunty Misery再也没有麻烦了。
fun乐趣；fruit水果；truble麻烦；danger危险。根据“Frm then n, Aunty Misery never had ”可知以后再也没人爬她的树摘梨子了，也就是没有麻烦了，故选C。
27. 句意：这个人看起来很危险，于是她问他是谁。
beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的；nervus紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“I am Death. I’ve cme t take yur life.”可知这个人是死神，所以很危险，故选B。
28. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。”
Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting种植；Thinking思考。根据“Aunty Misery had an idea”可知她迅速思考，故选D。
29. 句意：Aunty Misery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。”
happiness快乐；mney金钱；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“I’d like t pick sme pears frm my dear tree”可知这颗梨树给她带来了很多快乐，故选A。
30. 句意：死神先生爬上了树，很快就被缠在了树上。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“Mr. Death climbed up the tree”可知死神爬上了树，应该是很快就被缠住了，故选C。
Passage 8(2023-24·深圳高级中学)
In schls tday, a new subject is becming ppular—schl gardening. It is nt just an interesting subject, but als a great way t 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get 2 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme 3 ?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn 4 . They can als learn sme 5 skills and care abut thers, and themselves.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very 6 . Students can have a lt f fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a 9 time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff. Gardening is as imprtant as any 10 subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
1. A. stayB. beyC. delayD. play
2. A. freshB. cldC. htD. dirty
3. A. nB. frmC. tD. in
4. A. feetB. headsC. handsD. eyes
5. A. EnglishB. musicC. sprtsD. teamwrk
6. A. largeB. tinyC. narrwD. thin
7. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. least
8. A. animalsB. clrsC. vegetablesD. sngs
9. A. shrtB. lngC. nrmalD. fun
10. A. therB. nC. everyD. all
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程—园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。
1. 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。
stay保持；bey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。
2. 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；cld冷的；ht热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can g utside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
3. 句意：米是从哪里来的？
n在……上；frm来自；t去；in在……里。根据“the rice cme”可知，本题考查动词短语cme frm“来自”。故选B。
4. 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn t d things with their wn”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。
5. 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。
English英语；music音乐；sprts运动；teamwrk团队合作。根据“care abut thers, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。
6. 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。
large大的；tiny小的；narrw窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The schl garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。
7. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
first首先；secnd第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grw them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。
8. 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
animals动物；clrs颜色；vegetables蔬菜；sngs歌曲。根据“because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。
9. 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。
shrt短的；lng长的；nrmal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Sme vegetables are easy t grw”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。
10. 句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。
ther其它的；n不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as imprtant as Students shuld learn it at schl.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。
Passage 9
The utside wrld is full f secrets（秘密）. And they are s 31 that lts f peple are busy studying them. All arund us are birds, animals, trees and flwers. The facts abut hw they fly r 32 are as interesting as anything culd be.
D yu knw that ne f the US presidents spent hurs studying 33 ? One businessman became s interested in insects（昆虫）that he began t cllect them. He nw has ver 1000 different kinds f insects kept in the 34 .
Cme with me and I will help yu find sme secrets and watch the secrets tgether. “Hush!” Dn’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s g 35 thrugh the wds and fields. Here we shall find hw a 36 tells ther rabbits that there is danger. We shall fllw a mther bear and her yung nes as they 37 fd and get ready fr winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 38 in air t let ther bees knw where they can find fd.
Hw wnderful the utside wrld is! Just keep yur eyes and 39 pen when yu g ut. Nature tells her 40 nly when yu lk and listen carefully.
31. A. friendlyB. clurfulC. interestingD. exciting
32. A. laughB. agreeC. talkD. grw
33. A. pepleB. birdsC. cuntriesD. classmates
34. A. bksB. bxesC. bwlsD. cups
35. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. carefully
36. A. bearB. dgC. fxD. rabbit
37. A. lk frB. lk upC. lk dwnD. lk at
38. A. drinkingB. dancingC. playingD. eating
39. A. earsB. nsesC. handsD. feet
40. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. secretsD. pllutin
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。
31. 句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。
friendly友好的；clurful五彩缤纷的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“lts f peple are busy studying them.”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣，故选C。
32. 句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。
laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grw生长。根据“The facts abut hw they fly r...”结合下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长，故选D。
33. 句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？
peple人们；birds鸟；cuntries国家；classmates同学。本文是和动物有关，只有birds是动物，故选B。
34. 句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。
bks书本；bxes盒子；bwls碗；cups杯子。根据“He nw has ver 1000 different kinds f insects kept in the...”可知，昆虫应该是放在盒子里，故选B。
35. 句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Dn’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals.”可知，要安静地穿过，故选B。
36. 句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。
bear熊；dg狗；fx狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据“ tells ther rabbits”可知，是指兔子，故选D。
37. 句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。
lk fr寻找；lk up查阅；lk dwn向下看；lk at看。根据“ and get ready fr winter sleep”可知，熊寻找食物冬眠，故选A。
38. 句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。
drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“a air t let ther bees knw where they can find fd.”结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。
39. 句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。
ears耳朵；nses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据“Just keep yur eyes ”可知，观察自然的秘密需要用眼睛看，耳朵听，故选A。
40. 句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。
dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；secrets秘密；pllutin污染。根据“Nature tells when yu lk and listen carefully.”以及文章第一句“The utside wrld is full f secrets（秘密）”可知，说的是秘密，故选C。
Passage 10（2023-24·白云实验）
I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up. First, I wuld wait fr the annuncement t cme ver the radi, then I wuld 36 . Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the 37 utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day, I wuld g utside and 38 in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight 39 my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and 40 the beauty f winter wnderland. When I gt t cld and wet, I wuld g inside, sit in my 41 chair by the stve and read my favurite bks with my dg lying n my 42 . In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the 43 and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven and eat. It 44 s gd. I can remember it t this day.
I think all f us shuld take a few 45 days ff in ur lives, if nt in ur activities, then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the imprtant things. Stp and see the beauty all arund us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful fr this precius life and all the jys in it.
36. A. cryB. shutC. smileD. call
37. A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
38. A. studyB. wrkC. exerciseD. play
39. A. frB. withC. acrssD. t
40. A. take inB. thrw awayC. wait frD. depend n
41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. cmfrtableD. hard
42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet
43. A. kitchenB. bedrmC. restrmD. bathrm
44. A. feltB. smelledC. sundedD. heard
45. A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】本文主要是作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不是仅仅为了谋生。
36. 句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。
cry哭；shut呼喊；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。
37. 句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。
ht热的；cld冷的；cl凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snwy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。
38. 句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。
study学习；wrk工作；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snw”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。
39. 句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。
fr为了；with和；acrss穿过；t到。根据“have a snwball fight…my brthers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。
40. 句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。
take in领会；thrw away扔掉；wait fr等待；depend n依靠。根据“the beauty f winter wnderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景，应填take in符合语境，故选A。
41. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；cmfrtable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my… chair by the stve”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。
42. 句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“my dg lying n my”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。
43. 句意：下午，在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。
kitchen厨房；bedrm卧室；restrm洗手间；bathrm浴室。根据“were cking fr dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。
44. 句意：它闻起来如此美味。
felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sunded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。
45. 句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。
cludy多云；rainy多雨；windy多风；snwy下雪。根据“I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。
Passage 11(2023·广州实验中学)
One day a teacher tld her students abut a surprise test. The students sat dwn and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk and then asked them t 31 the test.
The students were 32 t see n questins, but just a black dt ( 圆 点 ) in the center f the page. The teacher said, “I just want yu t write dwn what yu see n this paper.” The students did nt knw why, but still 33 as the teacher said.
At the end f the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers alud. She fund that the students tried t 34 the black dt. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent (沉默的).
She started t 35 the students why she did it. “It is nt a test. I just want yu t think abut smething. All f yu culd nly see the black dt and wrte abut it, but nbdy wrte abut the 36 area n the paper.”
“Nw, imagine (想象) this paper is yur 37 and the black dt is the bad thing in yur life. Life prvides us with many ther things—lved nes, interesting games, happiness and s n. Hwever, a lt f us always lk at the 38 things.”
“Frm nw n, I want yu t think abut the big 39 , nt just the dt. Tell yurself yu are 40 t have a lt f happiness in yur life.”
31. A. endB. beginC. wrkD. teach
32. A. surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. bred
33. A. paintedB. dreamedC. didD. talked
34. A. draw utB. think abutC. write abutD. return t
35. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. ask
36. A. blackB. whiteC. darkD. light
37. A. lifeB. prblemsC. happinessD. difficulties
38. A. weakB. badC. recentD. gd
39. A. centreB. pictureC. energyD. guide
40. A. luckyB. unhappyC. cleverD. flish
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】本文通过老师的一场测试告诉大家：要关注大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。
31. 句意：老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，然后让他们开始考试。
end结束；begin开始；wrk工作；teach教。根据“The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk and then asked them test.”可知，老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，推测让学生开始考试，故选B。
32. 句意：学生们惊讶地发现没有任何问题，只是页面中央有一个黑点。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bred枯燥的。根据“but just a black dt ( 圆 点 ) in the center f the page.”可知，因为试卷中只有一个黑点，所以学生们会感到惊讶，故选A。
33. 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但还是按照老师说的做了。
painted画；dreamed梦想；did做；talked谈论。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher started reading the students’ answers alud.”可推测学生们按照老师说的做了，故选C。
34. 句意：她发现学生们试着写黑点。
draw ut使愿意交谈；think abut考虑；write abut写出；return t返回。根据下文“All f yu culd nly see the black dt and wrte abut it...”可知，学生们都在试着写黑点，故选C。
35. 句意：她开始告诉学生们她为什么这么做。
tell告诉；say说，后加说的内容；speak说，后加某种语言；ask问。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
36. 句意：你们所有人都只能看到黑点并写下它，但没有人写下纸上的白色区域。
black黑色；white白色；dark黑暗；light光。根据“All f yu culd nly see the black dt and wrte abut it, but nbdy wrte abut n the paper.”可知，没有人写除了黑点以外的白色区域，故选B。
37. 句意：现在，想象一下这张纸就是你的生活，而黑点是你生活中的坏事。
life生活；prblems难题；happiness开心；difficulties困难。根据“Nw, imagine (想象) this paper is the black dt is the bad thing in yur life.”可知，老师把图片比喻为生活，黑点比喻为生活中的困难，故选A。
38. 句意：然而，我们中的许多人总是看到不好的事情。
weak虚弱的；bad坏的；recent最近的；gd好的。根据“Hwever”可知，此处为转折，推测此处指许多人总是看到不好的事情。故选B。
39. 句意：从现在起，我想让你从大局出发，而不仅仅是点。
centre中心；picture照片，图片；energy精力；guide指导。根据“ just the dt.”可知，不能只关注黑点，应该是整张图片，故选B。
40. 句意：告诉自己，你很幸运，生活中有很多幸福。
lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的；flish愚蠢的。根据“ a lt f happiness in yur life.”可知，生活中很多幸福所以是幸运的，故选A。
专题3阅读理解（说明文，议论文）
【真题演练】
Passage 1
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus; be understanding.
Hnesty helps start a gd friendship. Friends must be able t trusteach ther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu are nt hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends shuld always speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, r enjyments, like yur hbbies and yur interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
6. Sme friendships dn’t last very lng because ________.
A. t many peple want t make friends
B. sme peple receive friendship but dn’t give friendship back
C. sme peple give thers friendship and receive friendship frm thers
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething imprtant
7. Accrding t the text, hnesty is ________.
A. smething unimprtantB. the base（基础）f friendship
C. as imprtant as mneyD. mre imprtant than anything else
8. Frm the text, we knw the wrd “generus” means ________.
A. 友好的B. 善良的C. 大方的D. 善解人意的
9. What des the wrd “them” refer t（指代）in the third paragraph?
A. yur ideas and feelingsB. yur hbbies and interests
C. yur lunch mney and clthesD. yur clthes and enjyments
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE in the text?
A. Friends shuld always speak and act hnestly.
B. Sharing yur ideas with yur friend is very imprtant.
C. A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.
D. Talking abut yur prblems with yur friend ften helps t slve the prblem.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。
6. 细节理解题。根据“T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last（持续）very lng.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据“Hnesty helps start a gd friendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。
8. 词义猜测题。根据“Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw.” 可知，划线单词“generus”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据“Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes,r enjyments, like yur hbbies and yur interests.”可知，C选项“A friend wh gives yu his lunch mney is a true friend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。
Passage 2
I get up at half past seven and get dressed fr schl. I dn't live far frm the schl, s I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lts f students catch the schl bus r their parents drive them t schl. On Mndays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the schl hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks t us and gives us infrmatin abut schl events。
This year I've gt nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we chse(选择) ther subjects.
We have 20 minutes fr break in the mrning and an hur fr lunch. Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schl canteen because we can get a ht meal every day there.
Lessns end at 4 ’clck in the afternn, but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five ’clck. There are lts f activities at ur schl.
At the end f the day I always spend tw hurs n hmewrk ---- smetimes three hurs, as we get lts f hmewrk nw.
11. Hw des the writer g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. On ft
12. There is a meeting at __________.
A. 8:15B. 8:30C. 8:.40D. 8:50
13. The writer has t study _________ this year.
A. ChineseB. ScienceC. P.ED. Music
14. The writer always __________.
A. eats lunch at hmeB. brings lunch t schl
C. eats lunch at schlD. eats lunch utside schl
15. What des the writer usually d at 4: 30 n Wednesday afternn?
A. He usually jins the activities at schl
B. He usually has lessns at schl
C. He usually des his hmewrk at hme
D. He usually ges hme with his friends
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他一天的学校生活。他每天早上和朋友一起步行去上学，周一的时候，他们通常先开会。他还介绍了学习的科目以及在学校时一天的具体安排。
11.细节理解题。根据短文第二句话I dn't live far frm the schl, s I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma.可知，作者的家离学校不远，所以他步行去上学。故应选D。
12细节理解题。根据短文第一段中On Mndays we all start the day with a meeting (会议) in the schl hall at eight fifty.可知，在星期一的时候，作者和同学们8点50分在学校会议厅开会。由此可知应选D。
12.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we chse(选择) ther subjects.可知，作者需要学习英语、数学和科学，然后可以选择其他的科目。结合选项可知应选B。
14.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Sme students bring sandwiches t schl fr lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the schl canteen because we can get a ht meal every day there.可知，作者中午在学校吃午饭。由此可知应选C。
15.推理判断题。根据短文第四段中but n Mndays and Wednesdays I stay at schl until five ’clck. There are lts f activities at ur schl.可知，周一和周三，学校里有很多活动，所以作者会在学校待到5点。由此可知应选A。
Passage 3
There are fur seasns in Beijing, the capital f China-shrt windy spring, lng ht summer, cl pleasant autumn and lng cld winter. The httest mnth is July and the cldest is January. September and Octber with the pleasant and cl weather are the best time t visit this city.
Spring
T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing: lng-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) r T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when ging ut at night.
Summer
Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain. This calls fr light clthes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30℃ and 40℃. Shrt and heavy rainstrms may cme suddenly in the afternn n sunny days.
Autumn
The shrt but beautiful autumn (frm mid-September t the end f Octber) is travelers’ all-time favrite. Autumn in this city enjys cmfrtable temperature and a lt f sunshine. Lng-sleeved shirts and thin cats are necessary fr autumn. Frm late Octber the temperature cmes dwn sharply, s warm clthing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cld, dry and lng winter frm early Nvember t the next March. The cld days have n let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃. Be sure t wear wl sweaters and thick cats fr winter.
29. Spring in Beijing lasts __________.
A. abut 2 mnthsB. mre than three mnths
C. nly ne and a half mnthD. five mnths
30. What’s the weather ften like in Beijing in summer?
A. Warm, windy and dry.B. Ht and rainy.C. Sunny and cl. D. Lng and cld.
31. If yu put a cup f water in the pen air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen?
A. Nthing will happen.B. The cup becmes smaller.
C. The water will turn int ice.D. The cup and the water will disappear.
32. The title f the passage may be _________.
A. Hw t visit BeijingB. Fur seasns in Beijing
C. The capital f ChinaD. What t eat in Beijing
【答案】ABCB
【解析】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。
29. 细节理解题。根据“T visit this city in spring (early April till the end f May) yu need t bring lightweight (薄型的) clthing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据“Summer (frm early June t mid-September) is very ht with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。
31 推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is belw 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。
32. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。
Passage 4
The Earth is abut 4, 600 millin years ld. Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.
Air pllutin
In big cities. factries, cars and buses are the main causes(原因) f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful city and was a gd place fr peple t live, but tday there is lts f PM2. 5 in the air. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil(土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest(收获), sme farmers use chemicals(化学物质) in their fields. That's bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
31. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 3, 500 millin years ld.B. Abut 3, 700 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4, 600 millin years ld.D. Abut 4, 800 millin years ld.
32. What make the Earth change a lt?
A. Plants.B. Peple.C. Animals.D. Clud.
33. Hw many kinds f pllutin are talked abut in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34 Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mexic is a gd place t live tday.B. The water in many rivers is very clean nw.
C. Nw fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factries, cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask us t learn abut the Earth.B. T ask us t thank the Earth.
C. T ask us t enjy the Earth.D. T ask us t prtect the Earth.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是由于人类的活动，对地球造成的一些影响。人类的很多行为对地球是有利的，但是更多的行为是对地球有害的。作者主要从水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和对未来的希望来论述的这一话题。
31.细节理解题。根据The Earth is abut 4, 600 millin years ld.可知，地球大约有4, 600 millin年老，故答案选C。
32.细节理解题。根据Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35, 000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways.可知，虽然人类历史只有三万五千年，但是人类使地球发生了很大的变化，故答案选B。
33.细节理解题。根据Water pllutin，Air pllutin，Sil(土壤) pllutin，可知，本文讨论了三种污染，故答案选B。
34.细节理解题。根据In big cities. factries, cars and buses are the main causes f air pllutin.可知，工厂、汽车和公共汽车会造成空气污染，故答案选D。
35主旨大意题。根据These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们保护地球，故答案选D。
Passage 5（2023-24·白云实验期中）
Earth Day is birthday! It is a day that celebrates (庆祝) the earth. Earth Day was brn n April 22, 1970, in San Francisc, Califrnia. Every year, ver 100 different cuntries jin tgether t celebrate Earth Day. It is the largest, mst ppular envirnmental activity arund the wrld. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn different ways t prtect ur envirnment.
Yu can d lts f gd things fr the Earth. Here are sme ideas t keep in mind.
Recycle things, such as cans, bttles, and paper. Recycling things means using them again. Keep them at hme and at schl, and help yur family recycle them.
Ride yur bike r walk t schl t keep air clean.
Use bth sides f yur paper at schl and at hme.
Turn ff the TV when yu finish watching it.
Dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth.
Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
And remember: Dn’t ever think yu’re nt imprtant t ur Earth. Yu are!
36. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 22.B. On April 23.C. On May 22.D. We dn’t knw.
37. Hw many ideas are given t help save electricity(电)?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38. What is Earth Day abut?
A. Cars.B. Lights.C. Paper.D. Envirnment.
39. Which f the fllwing is nt talked abut in the passage?
A. Hw t save water.B. Hw t keep the air clean.
C. Hw t keep the water clean.D. Hw t recycle smething.
40. Frm the last sentence, we knw that ________.
A. everyne is special in the wrldB. yu shuld remember Earth Day
C. Earth Day is the mst imprtant dayD. everyne can help prtect the Earth
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人、每个国家的责任。
36. 细节理解题。根据“Earth Day was brn n April 22, 1970”可知，地球日是4月22日，故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Turn ff the TV when yu finish watching it.”和“Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.”可知文中提到了两种节约用电的方法，故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据“It is the largest, mst ppular envirnmental activity arund the wrld. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn different ways t prtect ur envirnment.”可知地球日是关于环境保护的，故选D。
39. 细节理解题。根据文中的建议“Recycle things, such as cans, bttles, and paper. Recycling things means using them again. Keep them at hme and at schl, and help yur family recycle them. Ride yur bike r walk t schl t keep air clean. Use bth sides f yur paper at schl and at hme. Turn ff the TV when yu finish watching it. Dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth. Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.”可知，没有提到如何保持水的清洁，故选C。
40. 推理判断题。根据“And remember: Dn’t ever think yu’re nt imprtant t ur Earth. Yu are!”可知，每个人都对地球很重要，都应该保护我们的地球，故选D。
Passage 6（2023-24·广州实外期中）
Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright clrs everywhere.
In nrth Tibet, ne can travel several hundred kilmeters by car and cannt see even a persn. Yu can hardly see peple. Yu can see treeless(无树木的) fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life t nature. Wild animals becme active, and Tibet antelpes(羚羊) like t play near the lakes. When they run, smetimes they can reach 80 km an hur. They ften leave the hungry wlves far behind.
Autumn in suth Tibet is very different frm that in nrth Tibet. Munt Qmlangma in suthwest Tibet, the highest muntain n Earth, is famus fr its beauty. It is ver 8, 000 meters high. There are ver 2, 300 kinds f plants and abut 300 different kinds f animals n Munt Qmlangma. If yu can cme t Tibet at this time f year, yu can see the mst beautiful scenery.
29. Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?
A. Because there is gld clr everywhere.
B. Because there are many clrs everywhere.
C. Because yu cannt see peple.
D. Because yu can eat a lt f fruit.
30. What des the underlined(下划线的) wrd “they” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Peple in Tibet.B. Wild animals in Tibet.
C. Autumn in Tibet.D. Tibet antelpes.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Munt Qmlangma is in suthwest Tibet.
B. Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n Earth.
C. Munt Qmlangma is ver 8, 000 meters high.
D. There are ver 2, 300 kinds f animals n Munt Qmlangma.
32. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a dictinary.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a jke bk.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in Tibet(西藏) is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright clrs everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天非常美丽，因为到处都是鲜艳的色彩。故选B。
30. 词义猜测题。根据“Wild animals becme active, and Tibet antelpes(羚羊) like t play near the lakes. When they run, smetimes they can reach 80 km an hur.”可知，野生动物变得活跃起来，藏羚羊喜欢在湖边玩耍。当它们奔跑时，有时能达到每小时80公里。所以they指的是藏羚羊，故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据“There are ver 2, 300 kinds f plants and abut 300 different kinds f animals n Munt Qmlangma.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和300多种野生动物。D选项的表述错误，故选D。
32. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了西藏秋季的美丽景色，以及在西藏北部和南部看到的完全不同的景象。结合选项可推理出，本文最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。故选C。
Passage 7（2023-24·天河中学期中）
Gd study habits(习惯) are imprtant fr all students. When yu have gd study habits, yu’ll learn faster.
D yu usually study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place fr study because it is usually t nisy. Yu need t study in a quiet place, such as yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu learn better.
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk. It helps yu study well, t. Light is als imprtant. Yu’ll feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light.
Of all the gd study habits yu can develp (养成), asking questins is the key. Just ask. N ne knws everything, but we can always learn frm each ther by asking questins.
One easy but imprtant habit is t tell yurself what yu’re studying fr. Put yur target(目标) n the wall next t yur bed r desk That means yu’ll see and think abut it every day.
When d yu wrk best? Are yu an early bird, a night wl (猫头鹰), r smething in between? Find yur mst prductive wrk time, and then plan t study at that time.
29. Why is the living rm nt a gd place fr study?
A. Because it is t quiet.B. Because it is t small.
C. Because it is t nisy.D. Because it desn’t have the desk fr study.
30. Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d befre yu study?
A. Clean the desk.B. Put yur stry bks away.;
C. Ask questins.D. Develp study habits.
31. Why shuld we put ur targets n the wall?
A. T make us happy.B. T make ur parents happy.
C. T make the wall beautiful.D. T tell us what we are studying fr.
32. What dcs the underlined wrd “prductive” mean in Chinese?
A. 有效的B. 有趣的C. 精彩的D. 愉快的
33. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Study in the BedrmB. Gd Study Habits Are Imprtant
C. Hw t StudyD. Light Is Imprtant
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性，详细地介绍了如何更好的培养良好的学习习惯。
29. 细节理解题。根据“D yu usually study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place fr study because it is usually t nisy.”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk.”可知，在你开始学习之前，不要忘记打扫你的桌子。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。根据“One easy but imprtant habit is t tell yurself what yu’re studying fr. Put yur target(目标) n the wall next t yur bed r desk That means yu’ll see and think abut it every day.”可知，把你的目标贴在你床边或书桌旁边的墙上，这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。所以是为了提醒自己是为什么而学习，故选D。
32. 词句猜测题。根据“Find yur mst prductive wrk time, and then plan t study at that time.”由计划在这个时候学习，可猜测出前句应是：找到你最有成效的学习时间。故下划线单词的意思应是“有成效的”，故选A。
33. 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Gd study habits(习惯) are imprtant fr all students. When yu have gd study habits, yu’ll learn faster.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯”。故选B。
Passage 8（2023-24·广州十六中期中）
Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the changing clrs f nature. The wind is cl, the days are shrt and the leaves are changing clrs. Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t play utside. What utdr activities d children like?
In China, students ften have an autumn schl picnic. Usually, they will g t an amusement park r t places that are clse t nature.
What kinds f autumn activities are there fr children in ther cuntries?
Japanese students ften g hiking. It is a perfect way t get exercise while enjying the utdrs. Muntain climbing in such nice weather is als a gd chice.
Children in the US like t g fr bike rides in autumn. Take a muntain bike ride and yu can explre new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is ppular, t. Kids jump int the leaf pile t see the clrful leaves fly all arund. They als make leaf beds—all a lt f fun.
In the UK, schl kids like t camp utside with their parents. They make snacks ver the fire and tell ghst stries.
46. Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside because ________ .
A. the wind is cl and strngB. the clrs f nature are changing
C. kids can save mney by selling leaf bedsD. they can eat many kinds f fruits
47. What d Chinese students ften d in autumn?
A. Stay at hme.B. G hiking.C. G campingD. Have a picnic.
48. In autumn, children in the US g utside ________ .
A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. n ft
49. We can learn frm the passage that ________ .
A. Japanese kids like t climb muntains in autumn
B. American parents enjy making snacks at hme
C. kids in the UK like t fly clrful leaves
D. Chinese students like t have a picnic in autumn by themselves
50. The passage is mainly abut ________ .
A. parks and places clse t natureB. autumn utdr activities fr kids
C. ghst stries frm the autumn campD. what children like t d
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。
46. 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the changing clrs f nature”可知秋天是孩子们出去看看大自然变化的好时机。故选B。
47. 细节理解题。根据“In China, students ften have an autumn schl picnic”可知在中国，学生们经常在秋季去野餐。故选D。
48. 细节理解题。根据“Children in the US like t g fr bike rides in autumn”可知美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据“Muntain climbing in such nice weather is als a gd chice.”可知日本孩子喜欢在秋天爬山。故选A。
50. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。故选B。
Passage 9（2023-24·铁一中学期中）
The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld. Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we d are gd, but sme are nt gd fr the Earth.
Water pllutin
A lt f peple, birds and fish die each day because f water pllutin. Factries pllute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.
Air pllutin
In big cities, factries, cars and buses are the main causes (原因) f air pllutin. Many peple in cities nw have health prblems. Fr example, Mexic used t be a beautiful city and was a gd place fr peple t live, but tday there is lts f PM2.5 in the air. And many peple get ill because f the plluted air.
Sil (土壤) pllutin
In rder t have a better harvest (收获), sme farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad fr the sil.
Hpe fr the future
These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.
51. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. Abut 3,500 millin years ld.B. Abut 3,700 millin years ld.
C. Abut 4,600 millin years ld.D. Abut 4,800 millin years ld.
52. What makes the Earth change a lt?
A. Plants.B. Clud.C. Animals.D. Peple.
53. Hw many kinds f pllutin are talked abut in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The water in many rivers is very clean nw.
B. Mexic was a gd place t live in the past.
C. Factries, cars and buses can cause air pllutin.
D. Nw mre and mre farmers use chemicals in the fields.
55. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T ask us t learn abut the Earth.B. T ask us t thank the Earth.
C. T ask us t enjy the Earth.D. T ask us t prtect the Earth.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了地球正在遭受各种污染，为了我们的明天，我们必须团结起来一起保护地球。
51. 细节理解题。根据“The Earth is abut 4,600 millin years ld”可知地球46亿岁，故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据“Peple live n the Earth fr nly 35,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways.”可知人在地球上仅仅生活了35,000年，却在许多方面改变着地球，故选D。
53. 细节理解题。根据“Water pllutin” “Air pllutin”和“Sil (土壤) pllutin”可知文章提到了三种污染，故选B。
54. 细节理解题。根据“As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty nw.”可知现在许多江河湖泊里的水是非常脏的，故选A。
55. 主旨大意题。根据“These prblems are very bad fr ur future, s all f us shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment. If we can stp pllutin, the Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了地球正在遭受各种污染，这些问题将会严重地危害我们的未来，所有的我们应该保护环境，停止污染地球，故选D。
Passage 10（2023-24·海珠区）
Thusands f miles frm the Earth, in uter space, is a small planet, far frm the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use trches t see.
One day, a yung alien, Neila, put the wrng batteries in her trch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up int the sky, arund the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a by called Billy and his dg. Neila quickly turned the trch ff, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.
“ Hell,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Ww!” said Billy, “Everything’s made f ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nbdy eats it. It’s t cld here,” said Neila.
Neila lked sad. “Can yu help us?” she said, “We need sunshine t make things grw.”
“N prblem,” said Billy, “Can yu get us hme? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.
Billy pinted his bedrm mirrr between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.
Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there. Nw Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjy all the free ice cream.
26. What des the underlined phrase “the pair” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The batteries.B. Billy and his dg.C. Billy and Neila.D. The trch and the batteries.
27. Hw did Neila help Billy and his dg g back t the Earth?
A. By mving the mirrr.B. By turning ff the trch.
C. By pinting the bedrm mirrr.D. By putting the wrng batteries in the trch.
28. In what rder did the fllwing happen in this passage?
a. Neila asked Billy fr help.
b. Billy and his dg flew t Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dg back t the Earth.
d. Billy mved the mirrr every day t warm Fliptune.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-a-b-dC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
29. Which picture best shws the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?
A. B. C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Billy?
A. Clever and kind.B. Brave but frgetful.C. Kind and strng.D. Clever but careless.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。
26. 词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a by called Billy and his the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据“They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila lked sad. ‘Can yu help us?’”、“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”和“Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。
Passage 11（2023-24·白云实验学校）
Dalll is the httest place n Earth. It is in Ethipia, a cuntry in nrtheast Africa. It can get as ht as 51℃. Water is hard t find, s nbdy lives in Dalll. Many peple travel t Dalll frm the clsest villages t wrk at the salt mine（盐矿）.
They sell salt t get mney. Everybdy wrks lng days under the burning Sun. When they finish their wrk, they travel by camel back t their villages.
Oymyakn, Russia is the cldest twn n Earth. Once, the temperature there was -71.2℃. Befre the 1930s, very few peple lived in Oymyakn. Later smene fund gld, s mre and mre peple went t wrk there. Tday, abut 500 peple live there. There is a fd stp. It sells bread, milk, meat and ther things. But the twn has n mvie theatres r phne service. Oymyakn may be cld, but the peple there are warm and friendly. They care abut each ther.
31. Why d many peple cme t Dalll?
A. T find water.B. T wrk there.
C. T buy salt.D. T take a trip.
32. Hw big is the maximum（最大） temperature difference between Dalll and Oymyakn?
A. 20.2℃.B. 51℃.C. 71.2℃.D. 122.2℃.
33. Hw are the peple in Oymyakn?
A. Nice.B. Cld.C. Clever.D. Hard-wrking.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. There are mvie theatres in Dalll.
B. Nbdy lives in Dalll and Oymyakn.
C. Oymyakn is the cldest twn in the wrld.
D. Bth Dalll and Oymyakn have many gld mines.
35. What’s the purpse f the writer t write the passage?
A. T attract peple t travel t the tw places.
B. T ask peple t wrk at the salt mine.
C. T intrduce the tw places.
D. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】本文介绍了世界上最冷的和最热的地方。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Many peple travel t Dalll frm the clsest villages t wrk at the salt mine（盐矿）.”可知许多人从最近的村庄前往达洛尔，在盐矿工作。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Dalll is the httest place n Earth. It is in Ethipia, a cuntry in nrtheast Africa. It can get as ht as 51℃”和“Once, the temperature there was -71.2℃. ”可知相差122.2摄氏度。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Oymyakn may be cld, but the peple there are warm and friendly. ”可知人们很友好。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Oymyakn, Russia is the cldest twn n Earth”可知俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的城镇。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最冷的和最热的地方。故选C。
Passage 12（2023-24·越秀区）
When peple started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they fund it such a wnderful thing. It helps keep fd better and lnger, make machines lighter and prtect against illness. But we find smething bad after ver-using it.
Plastic is hard t break dwn. Pisnus (有毒的) things in it pllute the water and sil. They are causing envirnmental prblems. A whale died in Thailand nt lng ag. Its stmach was full f plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are fd, s they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because f them.
Plastic als ges int ur bdies. Very little plastic is almst everywhere, even in water and fd. When we eat the fd and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets int ur bdies and it’s bad fr ur health.
Nw, we shuld take actin t use less plastic.
First, we shuld stp using all single-use plastic we d nt need. Dn't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and frks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink frm a glass, withut straws.
Secnd, we can use ther things t replace (取代) plastic nes. Bamb is friendly t ur earth. It prvides fd fr giant pandas and muntain grillas. Besides, planting bamb is gd fr lands and sil.
Third, we need t recycle (再利用). We can stp using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic prducts which are useful t us and nt s easy t be replaced. Fr example, wrkers use many kils f plastic t make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled.
Waste is a ptential resurce. We can turn it int new prducts, creating jbs and prtecting Mther Earth at the same time.
46. Accrding t the passage, we use plastic t ________.
① keep fd better and lnger
② make sme machines lighter
③ prtect against different illness
④ help discver many new things
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
47. Why using t much plastic makes an envirnmental prblem?
A. Animals like eating plastic things.
B. Plastic is hard t break dwn in the nature.
C. Plastic is almst everywhere in everyne’s bdy nw.
D. Sea birds use plastic as fd special fr their chicks.
48. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Sea birds.B. Plastic things.C. Animals.D. Chicks.
49. Which f the fllwing is gd fr the envirnment?
A. Drink with a straw while in the restaurant.
B. Pay fr the plastic bags while shpping.
C. Use bamb t replace single-use plastic.
D. Thrw away the single-use plastic.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic, dangerus r usefulB. Turn the waste int mney
C. Buy what yu really needD. Different uses f plastic
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。
46. 细节理解题。根据“It helps keep fd better and lnger, make machines lighter and prtect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。
47. 细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard t break dwn. Pisnus (有毒的) things in it pllute the water and sil. They are causing envirnmental prblems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。
48. 推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are fd, s they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because f them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。
49. 细节理解题。根据“Secnd, we can use ther things t replace (取代) plastic nes. Bamb is friendly t ur earth. It prvides fd fr giant pandas and muntain grillas. Besides, planting bamb is gd fr lands and sil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。
50. 最佳标题题。根据“When peple started using we find smething bad after ver-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。
Passage 13
ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a handmade drawing. It can als change the tne f speech and style based n what yu ask it t d. Mrever. GPT4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test with a scre in the tp 10 percent f Best takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services in the future. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming new functin. Language learners can imprve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language in the future.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. GPT-3.5 cannt understand picture.B. GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way.
C. GPT-4 can change its tne f speed and style.D. GPT-3.5 can tell if a phne is wrngly charged.
17. What des It in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mdel f Tetris.B. The cde and layut.
C. The handmade drawing.D. The new language mdel.
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. GPT-4 has develped in many ways.
B. GPT-4 will develp quickly in the future.
C. Student’ use f GPT-4 wrries teachers greatly.
D. The mde f test in law schls is changed by GPT4.
19. Which f the fllwing peple may get help frm GPT-4 n Duling r Be My Eyes in the future?
A. Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants t write a pem in Spanish with the help f AI.
B. Kyle feels lnely. He wants an AI that can talk t him smetimes and make friends with him.
C. William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants t have his eyesight with the help f AI.
D. Lily, wh is blind, wants t visit a museum. She hpes an AI can read the intrductins fr her.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Gpt-4—Develpment and Future
B. The intrductin f the Private GPT-3.5
C. GPT4—The best Future Language Mdel.
D. Advantages and Disadvantages f GPT-3.5
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。
16. 细节理解题。根据文中“On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT-3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。
17. 词义猜测题。根据“The new language mdel can cde the class games like Tetris in a few minutes, and prduce the cde and layut fr a website based n a handmade drawing.”及“als”可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格，所以It应指代“The new language mdel”，故选D。
18. 主旨大意题。根据“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4在许多方面都有发展，故选A。
19. 推理判断题。根据文中“Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them.”可知，另一款名为Be My Eyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故选D。
20. 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4——发展与未来”符合文章大意，故选A。
Passage 14（2023-24·番禺区期末）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins (预测) abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell peple wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device (未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3-D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. S when yu get t the htel, yu wn’t need a suitcase any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Yu can enjy many kinds f services during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
52. What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A. Smarter and easier.B. Mre expensive.
C. Mre difficult.D. Cheaper and slwer.
53. What will yu use at the airprt t tell wh yu are?
A. Heartbeat passprt.B. Persnal infrmatin.
C. Persnal bdy shape.D. 3-D print technlgy.
54. What can 3-D print technlgy d?
A. It can help us t check passprts.
B. It can prvide many kinds f mvies.
C. It can take us t see the first Olympic Games.
D. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.
55. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat PassprtB. A Futuristic Device
C. 3-D Print TechnlgyD. Travel in 2070
【答案】52. A 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。
52. 细节理解题。根据原文“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time”可知，到了2070年，旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
53. 细节理解题。根据原文“Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell peple wh yu are and where yu will g”可知，心跳可在机场用来表明自己的身份。故选A。
54. 细节理解题。根据原文“3-D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd”可知，3d打印技术几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选D。
55. 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能和更容易。故选D。
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