山东省泰安市泰山区泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Amazing Train Rides
Taking a train in the winter is fun. The muntains turn frm green t white. and yu can enjy them n the jurney. Nw many hliday-themed trains add fun. All abard!
●Aurra Winter Train: Alaska
This seasnal scenic train that heads nrth frm Anchrage is ppular. Frm the Winter Train yu'll see a snw-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside mse(驼鹿).Yu can get ff the train after three hurs at Talkeetna t ski in Denali r cntinue n fr anther nine hurs t Fairbanks fr sme nrthern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's nrthernmst city.
●The Ski Train, Clrad
The Ski Train is a jyful ride even fr nn-skiers. The ride cnnects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts statin with the Winter Park ski area. One minute yu're in dwntwn Denver's Beaux-Arts Unin Statin and tw hurs later yu're stepping ff the train. 100 feet frm a Winter Park ski lift. What a wnderful ride it is!
●Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr: Chicag t San Francisc
Lng-distance train travelers adre west wind in any seasn, but winter adds the appeal f sugary snw utside the windw as yu travel ver the Rckies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter frm bth Chicag and San Francisc, the 51-hur jurney ffers htel-level service in a bedrm. Or yu can break up the trip with stps t sleep(and ski)in Denver r Salt Lake City.
●Canyn & Christmas trains: Arizna
Snwbirds" wh escape the Midwest cld in December by flying t Arizna wish fr memries f a Christmas away frm the desert. With a shrt drive frm Phenix t Clarkdale (near Sedna).they'll see small pines and red rck hills while hugging the Verde River n the fur-hur Verde Canyn train in indr and pen-air cars.
1． What shuld yu d if yu g t Fairbanks frm Anchrage t see nrthern lights?
A. Change trains in Denali.
B. Take a 12-hur train ride.
C. Climb ver the tallest peak.
D. Travel thrugh a mse farm.
2． On which ride can yu enjy cmfrtable accmmdatin?
A. Aurra Winter Train.
B. The Ski Train.
C. Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr.
D. Canyn & Christmas trains.
3．What is the similarity f the fur winter train rides?
A. They are all available during the whle year.
B. They are intended fr yung travel enthusiasts.
C. They ffer the passengers gd chances f skiing.
D. They prvide access t winter scenery n the way.
“I never culd have imagined this is hw my life culd turn ut,” says Meldy Mnisi. “Nw it’s my dream t intrduce yung peple t nature and t inspire yung African wmen like me t believe anything is pssible.” Meldy is a 23-year-ld Suth African and has just qualified as a field guide. Despite grwing up very clse t Kruger Natinal Park, a wrld-famus safari (游猎) destinatin, she never had the chance t see r enjy its wildlife. “This was smething fr white peple, nt pr black peple like me,” she says. “I always wndered what was n the ther side f the fence.” But everything changed fr Meldy when she cmpleted a Wild Shts Outreach (WSO) phtgraphy curse, learning hw t use a camera and ging n her first-ever game drive. “I culd nt believe my eyes, seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memries and stries,” she says. “It is such an hnr t be in nature.”
WSO is the educatinal utreach arm f Wild Shts, a phtgraphy cnference in Africa that ran fr nine years prir t 2020. Its aim is t engage disadvantaged yung Africans in wildlife cnservatin thrugh phtgraphy and by prviding an intrductin t the natural wrld, helping t nurture (培育) the cnservatinists f tmrrw.
The initiative came abut in 2015 and was the passin prject f Mike Kendrick, a life-science teacher and phtgrapher. Mving t the Greater Kruger area t live in the bush, Mike was discuraged t see the lack f engagement between yung Suth Africans and their natural envirnment. Nt nly that, in six years f helping t run Wild Shts, he did nt cme acrss a single wildlife, landscape r utdr phtgrapher f clr in Suth Africa.
4．What can we learn abut Meldy Mnisi?
A．She helped set up WSO.
B．She was brn a phtgrapher.
C．She was grateful t be a field guide.
D．She shared phts f wildlife nline.
5．What has changed Meldy’s life?
A．WSO phtgraphy curse.
B．Her willingness t help thers.
C．Mike Kendrick’s encuragement.
D．Her curisity abut the safari destinatin.
6．Which is amng the reasns why WSO is held?
A．T raise mney.
B．T prevent illegal hunting.
C．T stp wildlife trade.
D．T nurture wildlife prtectrs.
7．What might be talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Cmments frm Meldy.
B．The prmtin f WSO.
C．Pr life f Suth Africans.
D．The details f phtgraphs taking,
A new study suggests that identical twins are nt exactly the same genetically. Identical twins are tw babies that cme frm the same fertilized egg (受精卵). Scientists in Iceland examined DNA frm 387 pairs f identical twins, their parents, children, husbands r wives. “The examinatins led the team t find early mutatins (突变) that separate identical twins,” lead researcher and geneticist Kari Stefanssn said. He is a prfessr at the University f Iceland and funder f the cmpany deCODE genetics.
Mutatins are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt t cpy itself. These small changes can influence a persn’s physical appearance r cntrl a persn’s ability t fight a disease. The newly-discvered mutatins shw that identical twins d have genetic differences, the researchers said. The results were recently published in Nature Genetics.
On average, identical twins have 5.2 f these early genetic differences, the researchers fund. But abut 15 percent f identical twin pairs have mre than that. Sme may have as many as 100 genetic differences, Stefanssn said. These differences represent a small part f each twin’s genetic material. But they culd influence why ne twin is taller r why ne is at greater risk f sme cancers than the ther.
In the past, many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mstly t envirnmental influences, such as nutritin r lifestyle behavirs. Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Sweden’s Uppsala University. He was nt invlved in the study. He praised the findings as a clear and imprtant cntributin t medical research. “It suggests we have t be very careful when we are using twins as a mdel fr examining the influences f genetics r the envirnment,” Dumanski said.
A 2008 paper in The American Jurnal f Human Genetics fund sme genetic differences between identical twins. The new study, hwever, ges beynd earlier wrk by including the DNA f parents, children, husbands and wives f identical twins. Studying family members permitted the researchers t examine when genetic mutatins happened in tw different kinds f cells: thse present in nly ne individual and thse passed n t the persn’s children.
Stefanssn said his team fund twins where a mutatin is present in all cells f the bdy f ne twin, but nt in the ther twin at all. “Hwever, smetimes the secnd twin may shw the mutatin in sme cells, but nt all cells,” he added. The researchers said they als fund mutatins that came abut befre the develping embry (胚胎) split in tw.
Nancy Segal is a psychlgist wh studies twins at Califrnia State University, Fullertn. She was nt invlved in the study. But she called the result “heric and really significant”. Segal added that the research is likely t persuade mre scientists t rethink the influences f genetics and envirnment n twins. “Twins are very alike, but it is nt a perfect similarity,” she said.
8．What did the examinatins f identical twins lead researchers t find?
A.A cell changes a lt in an attempt t cpy itself.
B.Genetic mutatins exist in identical twins very early.
C.Mutatins can influence a persn’s physical appearance.
D.It is pssible t cntrl a persn’s ability t fight a disease.
9．What might the new research tell peple?
A.Dctrs shuld use different ways t deal with twin patients.
B.It is n use carefully examining the genetics f identical twins.
C.There may be sme better methds t distinguish identical twins.
D.It is nt just the envirnment that makes identical twins different.
10．What des Nancy Segal think f the new finding?
A.She thinks it is the perfect finding.
B.She thinks it deserves rethinking.
C.She thinks it is cnfusing t thers.
D.She thinks it is meaningful and imprtant.
11．What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Studies Have, Fund Ways t Influence Twins
B.There Are Differences Between Identical Twins
C.Identical Twins Are Nt Genetically Exact Cpies
D.Identical Twins Cme, frm the Same Fertilized Egg
A Swiss radi statin recently carried ut a scial experiment n air, testing rbt-created vices and cntent. The 13-hur experiment tk place at the French-language statin Culeur 3. During the perid, listeners heard the clned vices f five human presenters. The statin’s prgramming als included music created by artificial intelligence (AI) methds. The prgramming infrmed listeners abut the experiment every 20 minutes.
“AI is taking yur favrite radi by strm,” a vice said. “Our vice clnes and AI are here t unsettle, surprise and shake yu. And fr that matter, this text was als written by a rbt.”
Recent AI develpments have led t the creatin f a series f tls that permit rbts t lead different human activities. These tls belng t a grup f systems knwn as “generative AI”. The tls use machine learning methds t train AI systems n huge amunts f data t prduce human-quality results. One f the mst highly publicized generative AI tls is called ChatGPT. It received wide attentin by demnstrating the ability t quickly prduce written answers t questins at a level and quality similar t humans. Hwever, the develpment f “generative AI” systems has led t sme criticism f the technlgy. Critics have warned that such systems, if used incrrectly, culd cause ecnmic, cultural and scial harms.
The statin said in a statement it received hundreds f messages n the day f the experiment, with sme supprting and thers ppsing. One persn cmplained f unfunny jkes. Anther listener admitted t nt recgnizing the prgramming as an experiment. One critic called the prject a waste f time fr a statin that gets public financing. Many listeners nted, “Yu can sense these are rbts, and there are fewer surprises, less persnality.” Sme listeners were even mre frceful, urging statin fficials t “give us back ur humans!”
The Swiss statin’s chief, Antine Multne, tld The Assciated Press that Culeur 3 was able t carry ut the experiment because it is already knwn fr ding prvcative things.
Multne defended the prject as a lessn n hw t live with AI. “I think if we becme striches (鸵鸟) ... we put ur heads in the sand and say, ‘Mn Dieu, there’s a new technlgy! We’re all ging t die!’ then yeah, we’re ging t die because it (AI) is cming, whether we like it r nt,” Multne said by phne. “We want t master the technlgy s we can then put limits n it.” He added that abut 90 percent f the listener reactins suggested the experiment was a gd idea.
12．What did the scial experiment test?
A.Audiences’ feedback.
B.Rbt-created systems.
C.Human presenters’ vices.
D.AI-generated prgrammes.
13．What des the wrd “prvcative” underlined in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A.Stimulative.B.Cnservative.C.Persuasive.D.Instructive.
14．What shuld we d with AI accrding t Antine Multne?
A.Limit and prevent its prgress.
B.Take human elements ut f it.
C.Take advantage f it withut defence.
D.Research and make use f it sensibly.
15．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Putting AI Vices n Radi
B.Creating Generative AI Tls
C.Explring the Develpment f AI
D.Replacing Annuncers with AI
二、七选五
16．My, what a big beak yu have!
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. ①_________ In a paper published in Trends & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, shws that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bdies f many animal species, giving them bigger beaks (喙), legs and ears.
In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern.② _________
All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ③_________ Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ms. Ryding is nt the first researcher t take that apprach. But it is hard, when dealing with individual species, t prve that climate change was the cause f an anatmical (解剖学的) changes. All srts f ther factrs, frm changes in prey t the evlving reprductive preferences f males r females, might have been driving the changes. ④_________ The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Since they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin.
⑤_________ That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might make feeding harder, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
A.Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.
B.Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%.
C.Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.
D.It seems that the future wrld is ging t be htter than humans are used t.
E.Therefre, the negative effects f a warmer wrld are visible in these animals’ bdies.
F.Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat.
G.Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings.
三、完形填空（15空）
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t 1 that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which 2 up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space 3 , there was smething like a bk. I 4 it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be 5 t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And 6 I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t 7 the pages, reading abut different 8 . I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld 9 befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t 10 hw language culd be used t 11 cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 12 in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 13 cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer 14 , but the first ne is the ne that 15 me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
17． A. relieveB. knckC. experienceD. defend
18． A. pickedB. turnedC. pppedD. came
19． A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. aimlesslyD. secretly
20． A. letB. pulledC. reachedD. kicked
21． A. challengingB. familiarC. imprtantD. acceptable
22． A. althughB. afterC. suppsingD. since
23． A. leaf thrughB. check verC. lk frD. tear ff
24． A. culturesB. emtinsC. themesD. lessns
25． A. changingB. marchingC. unfldingD. passing
26． A. messB. graspC. expectD. questin
27． A. identifyB. hideC. cntrlD. express
28． A. a liveB. mistyC. mixedD. weak
29． A. riginalB. specialC. handheldD. cmplete
30． A. wrksB. stylesC. prductsD. editins
31． A. shckedB. shelteredC. liberatedD. defined
四、短文填空
32．Tanghulu(als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack ①________ (cnsist)f hardened sugar-cated fruits n a stick. ②________(classic), tanghulu is made f hawthrn berries ③________ are rich in vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ④________ (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste ⑤________ a cmbinatin f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier t make at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water-t-sugar rati(比例) and bil the mixture ⑥________ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer(扦) int the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when ⑦________ (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find ⑧________ (travel)traders raming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat yurself, yu can find plentiful Tanghulu ⑨________ (stand) near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne ⑩________ try?
五、书面表达
33．假如你是某报编辑李华，昨天收到学生王林的来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。
Dear editr,
I’m a senir high schl student. My parents lve me very much. I deeply appreciate their lve fr me. Hwever, smetimes they shw me s much lve that I feel uneasy, which really makes me wrried. What shuld l d then?
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Wang Lin
写作要点：1. 跟父母倾诉心里话；2. 感恩父母，理解父母心。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin,
I have read yur letter. It is nice f yu t be grateful fr yur parents’ lve.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m frm the fishing twn f Kinsale, in Ireland. Life is pretty gd there, but Dubai caught my attentin when I was 18. I mved there myself 10 years ag as a 30-year-ld film-maker. It’s been a wild ride, full f chas and wnder.
My wife, Christine, lives here with me; when her sister Angela came t visit in April this year, the three f us set ff in my pickup truck. It was a cludless day, tuching 40 ℃. The heat and humidity were vilent, s we had t sightsee frm the car.
We tk the scenic rute between Dubai and Ras al-Khaimah, a charming city in the nrth. A year earlier, while ff-rading with a friend, I gt stuck at a water crssing there, at the nly inlet n the cast, where the sea flws int a swampy lagn (咸水湖). I had t be rescued, and learned hw quickly the tide (潮水) culd cme in.
Christine sptted what lked like the Lch Ness mnster stuck in the sand. We decided t investigate and drve up t where the sand met the lagn. It was a camel, nt mving.
Since relcating here, I have always kept a shvel, rpe, trches and knives in my car—getting stuck in the desert can be debilitating (耗费体力的).
I gt ut my shvel and apprached the camel. It was a female; we nicknamed her Stucky. It lked as if she had been trapped fr hurs—she was in quite deep. I’ve been arund camels a lt in Dubai; they are massive. They can be friendly, but they can als be fierce. I apprached Stucky slwly and started t gently dig away the sand arund her. I kept patting her. I knew if she swung her head arund quickly, she culd injure herself, r me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, at that pint, a pick up arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus(装备).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Aurra Winter Train Alaska中可知,从安克雷奇到费尔班克斯看北极光需要乘坐12个小时的火车,故B项正确。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr: Chicag t San Francisc 中可知,你可以在加州清风号上享受到酒店级的住宿，故C项正确，
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The muntains turn frm green t white, and yu can enjy them n the jurney.”及接下来的介绍可知，这四条火车路线的相似之处是它们都可让人们沿途享受美丽的冬景,故D项正确。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段I culd nt believe my eyes , seeing all this wildlife and capturing my memries and stries she says. It is such an hnr t be in nature.可知,Meldy Mnisi 对于能当一名野外向导心存感激。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But everything changed fr Meldy when she cmpleted a Wild Shts ut reach(WSO)phtgraphy curse可知,是WSO的摄影课程改变了Meldy的生活。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Its aim is t engage disadvantaged yung Africans in wildlife cnservatin thrugh phtgraphy and by prviding an intrductin t the natural wrld, helping t nurture(培育)the cnservatinists f tmrrw.可知,WSO的目的是通过摄影让弱势的非洲年轻人参与野生动物保护,帮助培养未来的野生动物保护者。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章以非洲女性 Meldy Mnisi的故事导入,引出WSO,接着介绍WSO的实质和目的,接着介绍创立人发动WS0的最初动机。由此可推知,接下来有可能详细介绍WSO是如何被推行的。故选 B。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C；G；F；A；B
解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help t make the effects f a warmer wrld less harmful. (对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavirs.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，说明和人类不同，动物要适应气候变化就只能依靠它们的身体和行为。从而引出下文对于动物适应气候变化发生的变化的讲述，上下文通顺合理。故选C项。
②细节理解题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Anther study, this time in Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, anther bird, fund the same pattern. (例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G. Similar trends are seen in mammals, with species f mice and bats evlving bigger ears, legs and wings. (哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境，是动物应对天气变化外貌发生变化的例子。故选G项。
③推理判断题。根据上文All that is perfectly cnsistent with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named fr Jel Asaph Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger bdy parts than thse in temperate (温带的) regins. ("艾伦法则"是以Jel Asaph Allen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一种适应，选项F. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy, helping it t release extra heat. (这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的热量。)解释了这种现象的产生原因。下文 Being richly filled with bld vessels, and nt cvered by feathers, beaks make an ideal place fr birds t get rid f heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara Desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins. (喙拥有丰富的血管，没有绝缘羽毛覆盖，是鸟类散热的理想场所。又比如，与它们的北极近亲相比，原产于撒哈拉沙漠的芬内克狐狸有着惊人的大耳朵。)举例说明动物的这种适应性。上下文通顺合理。故选F项。
④逻辑关系题。根据下文The team cmbined data frm different species in different places. (她的团队综合了来自不同地方不同物种的数据。)可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A. Hwever, lking at the bigger picture makes the pattern clearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。)说明观察更多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A项。
⑤细节理解题。根据下文That may change as warming accelerates. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs (妥协), it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. (随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。)可知，未来这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. (至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%。)说明现在的变化情况，上下文合理通顺，下文预测这种情况的发展，且下文中的"That may change"指代选项B中的增长。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它拉了出来。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。
22．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来，我一直保存着我的始版本，我仍然经常引用它。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东
西。
32．答案：cnsisting；Classically；which/that；have added；like；until；bitten；traveling/travelling；stands；a
解析：
33．答案：Dear Wang Lin,
I have read yur letter. It is nice f yu t be grateful fr yur parents’ lve. When yu feel uneasy due t their verabundant lve, talk t them penly. Firstly, engage in an hnest heart-t-heart talk with them. This way, yu pen the channels f cmmunicatin. What’s mre, always keep in mind that parents’ lve is like a warm shelter in the strm. Express yur gratitude frequently and try t understand their intentins. After all, parents’ lve is uncnditinal. Remember, a gd cnversatin can wrk wnders.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：Christine filmed my rescue attempt and psted phts n scial media. Angela gave Stucky water. I fcused n digging ut her back legs. When I tried t wipe the sweat frm my eyes, I wuld get sand in them. An hur later, we still weren’t making much prgress—whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand. And the mre she struggled t get free, the mre stuck she became. We were wrried it wuld get dark and the tide wuld cme in.
Luckily, at that pint, a pickup arrived carrying 7 guys with all srts f apparatus (装备). Smene saw psted phts f the camel rescue n scial media. Wrd then quickly spread t the small farms a few kilmetres away. They jined in and wrked super-hard. Everyne was wrking n all fur f the camel’s legs at the same time, using different techniques. When we finally gt her ut, Stucky’s legs were effectively dead. Then the guys massaged her legs t get the bld flwing. It tk abut 20 minutes fr her t stand. Then she turned, stretched and gave us a wink gdbye.
解析：1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“克里斯汀拍下了我的营救过程并在社交媒体上发布了照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者营救骆驼的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，就在这时，一辆皮卡来了，载着7个人和各种各样的设备。”可知，第二段可描写来人帮忙，和作者共同营救骆驼，最终成功救出骆驼。
2.续写线索:发布在社交媒体上—作者费力营救—没能成功—来人帮忙—成功救出骆驼
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注:fcus n/pay attentin t
②加入: jin in/take part in
③花费:take/cst
情绪类
①担心的:be wrried/be cncerned
②麻木的:dead/numb
[高分句型1] An hur later, we still weren't making much prgress-whenever we nearly freed a leg, which tk abut 20 minutes, she wuld get sucked back int the sand.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When we finally gt her ut, Stucky's legs were effectively dead.(由when引导的时间状语从句)