四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都市外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
A卷（共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk.B. Deliver the reprt.C. Stay up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ready t call it a day. Are yu with me?
W: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ve stayed late every night this week. I’ll wrap up the reprt in the mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie.B. A writer.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just finished Gne Girl by Gillian Flynn! It was a real page-turner.
M: I’ve heard great things. What’s it abut?
W: It’s a mystery. The plt is amazing!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh dislikes classical music?
A. Pete.B. Sally.C. Michael.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, I was surprised t see yu at the cncert with Michael last night. Desn’t he hate classical music?
W: N, he desn’t. Are yu cnfusing him with Pete, perhaps?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d?
A. He almst used up the paint.
B. He bught t much paint.
C. He tested the paint befrehand.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t like this paint. It’s far t dark.
M: I knw. It’s my fault. I shuld have bught a small amunt t test it. Nw I have several cntainers f the stuff and n ther place t use it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s main cncern?
A. Finding a service statin.B. Running ut f fuel.C. Driving a lng distance.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re almst n empty. Where d yu think we shuld stp?
W: The sign back there said there’s a service statin just beynd Exit 12, a few miles dwn the rad.
M: I hpe we can make it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman disapprve f?
A. Valuing scial media highly.
B. Psting phts n scial media.
C. Fllwing the trend f scial media.
7. Hw des the man feel abut getting few “likes”?
A. Unhappy.B. Cnfused.C. Uncncerned.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hnestly dn’t understand why “likes” are s imprtant t sme peple. It’s like their whle self-wrth is dependent upn scial media.
M: I agree it’s stupid, but I can’t help it. I want peple t like what I pst.
W: S, what d yu d if nbdy likes yur pht?
M: I get upset. Wuldn’t yu?
W: I never pst anything, s I wuldn’t knw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Bking a train ticket.B. Preparing fr a jurney.C. Making a shpping list.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Carry a cking pt.B. Buy a backpack.C. Shrten the list.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, I think I’ve gt everything.
M: OK. Let me see. Mm, it’s a lng list, isn’t it?
W: Yes. And we need t remember, we’re ging by train. And we’ve nly gt ur backpacks. S we can’t carry that much.
M: Yu’re right. We need t decide what’s really necessary and what we dn’t really need.
W: Let’s g thrugh the list again and crss ut the things that aren’t as imprtant.
M: Mm. D we really need t take a cking pt? It’ll be quite heavy t carry. Maybe we’ll have t buy fd there. We can keep ging n energy bars during the day t save mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing cmpany.B. At a bkstre.C. Ata classrm.
11. Why are Mnday mrnings busy?
A. New bks arrive.
B. There is an activity fr kids.
C. Cleaning must be cmpleted.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a department manager.B. He is a regular custmer.C. He is a new emplyee.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S, James. I’ve shwn yu where all the main bk sectins are: fictin, nnfictin, children’s. Any questins s far?
M: Yes, I was wndering when the busiest times are here.
W: Well, a lt f children cme n Mnday mrnings because we have children’s stry time. We’re usually busiest frm ten t twelve. And ur delivery fr new bks usually arrives n Wednesdays arund three. Als, we have cleaning staff here every day frm ne t tw.
M: OK. A custmer was lking fr the bk Wnders f the West, but I culdn’t help her find it in the nature sectin.
W: I can help yu with that. Let me take this pprtunity t shw yu hw t check whether bks are available.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A custmer.C. A cach.
14. What are the curses like?
A. Wide- ranging.B. Language- fcused.C. Student- targeted.
15. What aspect f the curses is the man wrried abut?
A. Curse cntent details.B. Scheduling flexibility.C. Length f sessins.
16. Hw many sessins are there in a curse?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 16.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m interested in the curses ffered there. As a wrking prfessinal, I’d like t use my time after wrk prductively.
W: We prvide diverse curses that fit different interests. Frm language lessns t cking classes and fitness sessins, there’s smething fr everyne. Any specific curse yu’re interested in?
M: I’m cnsidering language and fitness classes. Culd yu tell me mre?
W: Certainly. We ffer language curses fr all levels, including French, Spanish, and German. As fr fitness, we cver rutines frm yga t high- intensity wrkuts. Bth are available in grup r ne- n- ne tutring sessins. Fr mre details, yu can cnsult ur brchure r ur website.
M: Perfect. I ften have unpredictable wrk hurs, thugh.
W: Dn’t wrry. Our curses run thrughut the day, and we als have weekend ptins, ensuring yu’ll find smething that matches yur rutine.
M: Hw lng des each curse typically last? And what’s the duratin fr individual sessins?
W: Typically, a curse lasts eight weeks with tw sessins per week. Each sessin lasts arund 60 t 90 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng is the walking rute altgether frm Wednesday t Friday?
A. Abut 15 kilmeters.B. Abut 30 kilmeters.C. Abut 45 kilmeters.
18. What des the speaker think f the walking pace?
A. Intense.B. Relaxing.C. Changeable.
19. What is said abut the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend n themselves.
C. They will get sme supprt and guidance.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Aviding walking shrts.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, thank yu everyne fr yur interest in ur Pyrenean Charity Challenge. S, what are yu signing up fr? We’ll walk frm Wednesday t Friday thrugh the beautiful scenery f the Spanish Pyrenees. The rute will take us thrugh a variety f landscapes: first we’ll fllw an amazing path alng the cast. Then we’ll head away frm the cast and walk thrugh hills and frest. We will walk abut 15 kilmeters per day. It shuld take us abut six t seven hurs. Each day’s walking will start frm ne htel and finish at the next htel n the rute. We’ll walk at a leisurely speed, s this challenge is n prblem if yu’re a fit and active persn. Previus experience is useful, but it’s nt abslutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader wh’s fully trained and knws the rute.
What will yu need t take? The mst imprtant item yu’ll need is gd walking bts. Yu shuld buy them well in advance t make sure they fit well. Yu’ll need a waterprf jacket t keep yu dry and warm and walking shrts are a gd idea. Yu will als need a small backpack t carry yur lunch and a water bttle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Registratin fr ur winter nline cntest training classes is pen! We ffer 3 curses fr cmbined levels 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 and 7-8.
Curse Streams
Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem slving strategies that students may cme acrss. Instructin will fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun and age-apprpriate ways, as well as imprving their skills in quickly judging hw t slve a prblem by recgnizing its type.
Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math.
Cding Curses fcus n explring the relatinship amng math, algrithms (算法), and cding. Building n math knwledge, slving math puzzles, and learning key prgramming cncepts, students cde tgether t slve challenges and mini prjects.
Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt
The regular fee is $17 and includes a free 60-minute training class if registered by February 25. The late fee is $25 frm February 26 t the registratin deadline n March 3rd. If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected, please apply fr a schlarship.
Discunts and Refund Plicy
There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants, $3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). There will be n refunds/credits f cntest fees under any circumstances.
21. What is the fcus f Cntest Curses?
A. Decding math puzzles.B. Imprving math levels.
C. Recgnizing strategy types.D. Instructing basics and skills.
22. Hw much shuld 20 students pay fr registratin n February 24?
A. $300.B. $340.C. $460.D. $500.
23. What can we knw abut the prgram?
A. The curses are designed at the same level.B. A grup f 10 students will get n discunts.
C. Refunds will be received fr cancellatin.D. Any participant can apply fr a schlarship.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章是关于冬季在线竞赛培训课程的招生启事。内容涵盖了课程介绍（包括竞赛课程、丰富课程、编程课程）、项目费用及财政支持信息（包括常规费用、逾期费用、奖学金申请）、折扣与退款政策等细节。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Curse Streams部分“Cntest Curses are designed t cver cntest questins and prblem slving strategies that students may cme acrss. Instructin will fcus n the fundamentals f prblem slving in fun and age-apprpriate ways, as well as imprving their skills in quickly judging hw t slve a prblem by recgnizing its type. (竞赛课程旨在涵盖学生可能遇到的竞赛问题和解决问题的策略。教学将侧重于以有趣和适合年龄的方式解决问题的基本原理，以及提高他们通过识别问题的类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。)”可知，竞赛课程的重点是教授解题基础和技巧，以及通过识别问题类型来快速判断如何解决问题的技能。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt部分中的“The regular fee is $17 and includes a free 60-minute training class if registered by February 25. (常规费用为17美元，如果在2月25日之前注册，包括免费的60分钟培训课程。)”和Discunts and Refund Plicy部分“There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants,$3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). (团体报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折扣）。)”可知，20名学生在2月24日注册可以享受每人减免2美元的优惠，即每人支付15美元。所以，20名学生的总费用为15*20=$300。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Discunts and Refund Plicy部分中的“There will be discunts fr grup registratins ($2 discunt per student fr 20 participants,$3 discunt fr 30, $4 fr 40). There will be n refunds/credits f cntest fees under any circumstances.(团体报名有折扣（20人每人2美元折扣，30人每人3美元折扣，40人每人4美元折扣）。在任何情况下，比赛费用将不予退还/抵扣。)”可知，只有达到20名及以上参与者的团体才能享受折扣，10名学生组成的团体不符合折扣条件，故不会得到折扣，选项B正确，选项C错误。根据Curse Streams部分中的“Enrichment Curses are designed fr students wh are cmfrtable in math cncepts at their grade level and are lking fr greater challenges and new ways t stimulate their interest in math. (强化课程是为那些在他们的年级水平上对数学概念感到舒适的学生而设计的，他们正在寻找更大的挑战和新的方法来激发他们的数学兴趣。)”可知，课程是针对不同级别设计的，选项A错误。根据Prgram Fees and Financial Supprt部分中的“ If yu are unable t pay fr the full prgram because yu have been financially affected, please apply fr a schlarship. (如果你因为经济上受到影响而无法支付全部费用，请申请奖学金。)”可知，并非任何参与者都能申请，选项D错误。故选B。
B
Afghanistan has its wn versin f the famus British cmedy actr Charlie Chaplin.
His name is Karim Asir. He wears make- up and clthes t lk like Charlie Chaplin in his mvies. Asir als uses similar physical mvements. He perfrms n the streets and at events in the capital f Afghanistan, Kabul.
Afghanistan has dealt with many years f war and widespread destructin brught by attacks. The 25- year- ld actr says his gal is t use humur t help take peple’s minds ff the difficulties they face every day. “It is very simple. I want t give Afghans a reasn t smile,” he said.
Charlie Chaplin rse t fame during the silent film age f the 1920s. His mvies became ppular arund the wrld. When yung Asir and his family escaped t Iran in 1996, he watched Chaplin’s mvies n televisin and became fnd f the actr and the characters he played. One f the characters impressed Asir mst was a funny- lking man knwn as the Little Tramp. This character had n mney and was always getting int truble. The creative methd he used t get ut f truble was always being humrus.
After returning t Afghanistan, Asir started wearing make- up and recreating Chaplin’s characters. He perfrms in public parks, hmes fr needy yuth, as well as private parties and internatinal aid agency events.
“I want t give my peple a chance t frget their prblems such as war, cnflicts, and insecurity,” he said.
T d this, he keeps smiling while perfrming arund the city and meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannt help but feel fearful abut pssible attacks.
“I am afraid f getting attacked, but these issues cannt stp me frm being Charlie Chaplin,” he said.
24. What des Asir want t d by using humur?
A. T make himself lk like Chaplin.
B. T make peple laugh and be happy.
C. T earn mney and supprt his family.
D. T encurage peple t face their difficulties.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut Asir?
A. Asir gt t knw Chaplin at the age f 25.
B. Asir wanted t be an act r when he was a child.
C. Asir began t perfrm after returning frm Iran.
D. Asir played the Little Tramp and became ppular.
26. What did Asir cncern abut while perfrming?
A. Peple may nt like his perfrmance.
B. He may encunter with dangerus attacks.
C. He might make mistakes in his perfrmance.
D. Peple might feel afraid f being ut in public.
27. What is the best title f this article?
A. Afghanistan: War and Peace
B. The Challenges f Being an Actr
C. The Stry f the Afghan Charlie Chaplin
D. Charlie Chaplin: The Wrld’s Greatest Cmedian
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 25- year- ld actr says his gal is t use humur t help take peple’s minds ff the difficulties they face every day.( 他的目标是用幽默来帮助人们忘记他们每天面临的困难。“这很简单。”)”可知，阿西尔想通过幽默来让人们笑，让他们快乐。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After returning t Afghanistan, Asir started wearing make- up and recreating Chaplin’s characters. He perfrms in public parks, hmes fr needy yuth, as well as private parties and internatinal aid agency events.( 回到阿富汗后，阿西尔开始化妆，重新塑造卓别林的角色。他在公园、贫困青年之家、私人派对和国际援助机构的活动中表演。)”可知，阿西尔从伊朗回来后开始表演。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“T d this, he keeps smiling while perfrming arund the city and meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannt help but feel fearful abut pssible attacks.( 为了做到这一点，他在城市周围表演和与粉丝见面时保持微笑，但阿西尔说，内心深处，他忍不住对可能发生的袭击感到恐惧。)”可知，阿西尔在表演时担心可能会遇到危险的袭击。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Afghanistan has its wn versin f the famus British cmedy actr Charlie Chaplin.( 阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林。)”和第二段“His name is Karim Asir. He wears make- up and clthes t lk like Charlie Chaplin in his mvies. Asir als uses similar physical mvements. He perfrms n the streets and at events in the capital f Afghanistan, Kabul.( 他叫卡里姆·阿西尔。他化妆打扮得像电影里的查理·卓别林。阿西尔也使用类似的身体动作。他在阿富汗首都喀布尔的街头和活动中表演。)”可知，文章主要讲的是阿富汗有自己版本的英国著名喜剧演员查理·卓别林，他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆·阿西尔，以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。故这篇文章最好的标题是“阿富汗查理·卓别林的故事”。故选C项。
C
In the last hundred years, the Bali mynah (巴厘岛白椋鸟) has been sught after fr its white feathers and blue skin. The capture fr sale alng with the bird’s habitat lss led t its being listed as “threatened” in 1988.
Nw, cnservatinists are hping t increase the mynah ppulatin by wrking with bird breeders (繁育者) and sellers t release them int the wild. Breeders can seek gvernment permits t breed the birds. If apprved, breeders are given mynahs and can keep 90 percent f the baby birds fr private sale. The remaining birds are released at the Natinal Park, where they will be clsely watched by park fficials.
Early mynah releases faced prblems. Sme birds were infected with sme diseases; thers were killed by natural hunters. Illegal hunting als cntinued — the natinal park’s breeding center was even rbbed, with nearly 40 birds stlen.
Yet cnservatin effrts in the last ten years have seen greater success. Tm Squires, a famus cnservatinist, said, “Bird keepers can still keep birds and fllw their hbby withut causing real prblems fr wild ppulatins — which is better than species ging extinct in the wrld.”
Agus Ngurah, als a well-knwn cnservatinist, praised the prgram. “With the cmmunity being the breeders... they are helping us t take care f the birds existing in nature,” he said.
Squires nted that there is clear evidence that sme release d birds have prduced yung nes. “S that leads me t believe that the ppulatin is certainly self-sustaining t an extent,” he said. Meanwhile, 420 Bali mynahs are nw fund living in the Natinal Park.
Accrding t Lgan William, anther cnservatinist, “The gvernment shuld give smething back t the cmmunity s they can feel the benefits frm cnservatin, and the bird can als benefit.”
28. Why is the mynah hunted by humans?
A. They are pests.B. They taste gd.
C. They lk beautiful.D. They are cuntless.
29. Hw many prblems did early releases face?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. What can we infer frm the three cnservatinists’ wrds?
A. The gvernment cntributes the least.
B. Bird keepers can keep the birds freely.
C. The effrts f prtecting the mynah have paid ff.
D. The cmmunity can breed birds fr prfits cmpletely.
31. What might be the writer’s attitude t the breeding prgramme?
A. Apprving.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Oppsed.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛白椋鸟因外貌而被猎杀，后因其数量减少被列为濒危动物，以及保护主义者们为增加其数量而做出的努力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the last hundred years, the Bali mynah (巴厘岛白椋鸟) has been sught after fr its white feathers and blue skin.(在过去的一百年里，巴厘岛白椋鸟因其白色的羽毛和蓝色的皮肤而一直受到人们的追捧)”可知，白椋鸟因其外表美丽而被人类猎杀。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Early mynah releases faced prblems. Sme birds were infected with sme diseases; thers were killed by natural hunters. Illegal hunting als cntinued — the natinal park’s breeding center was even rbbed, with nearly 40 birds stlen.(早期的白椋鸟放归面临了问题。一些鸟感染了疾病；其他的被自然猎手杀死。非法狩猎也在继续——国家公园的繁殖中心甚至被抢劫，近40只鸟被盗)”可知，早期放归面临的问题有三种：感染疾病、被自然猎手杀死和非法狩猎。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中环保人士Agus Ngurah所说“With the cmmunity being the breeders... they are helping us t take care f the birds existing in nature,(由于社区是繁殖者……他们正在帮助我们照顾自然中存在的鸟类)”、第六段中环保人士Squires提到的“there is clear evidence that sme release d birds have prduced yung nes. ‘S that leads me t believe that the ppulatin is certainly self-sustaining t an extent,’(有明确的证据表明，一些被放归的鸟已经产下了幼鸟。“这让我相信，这个种群在一定程度上肯定是自给自足的)”和最后一段中环保人士Lgan William所说“The gvernment shuld give smething back t the cmmunity s they can feel the benefits frm cnservatin, and the bird can als benefit.(政府应该回馈社区，这样他们就能感受到保护的好处，鸟类也能从中受益)”可推知，从三位保护主义者的话中我们可以推断出，保护白椋鸟的努力已经取得了成效。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet cnservatin effrts in the last ten years have seen greater success.(然而，在过去的十年里，保护工作取得了更大的成功)”和文章整体内容可知，作者介绍了保护主义者们为增加白椋鸟数量而做出的努力，并引用了保护主义者的话来表达对政府支持保护项目的期待，由此可推知，作者对繁育计划持赞成态度。故选A项。
D
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises accrding t scientists. They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat f mice by half ver fur weeks even if they ate mre. US researchers say that scial excitement catalyzes weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat. Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy’s nervus system.
Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn. The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice. Thse wh lived alngside a greater number f mice lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their “cuch ptat” fellws.
Study authr Dr Matthew, whse team’s findings appear in the jurnal, said “I’m still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs.” Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face- t- face scializing, he added, “It’s nt just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds but an increasing lack f scial activities.” C- authr Dr Lei Ca said, “Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death; it’s equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent. Scial activities are very vital.”
32. What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
B. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
C. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
D. It desn’t take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. destrysB. relievesC. aidsD. harms
34. Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt?
A. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
B. Dr Matthew During wasn’t cnvinced f the result.
C. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scializing.
D. The research findings haven’t been published s far.
35. We can cnclude frm the text that ________.
A cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
B. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
C. surfing the Internet may influence peple’s face- t- face cmmunicatin
D a sedentary lifestyle and high calrie fd influence peple’s scial life
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于减肥的研究。科学家称社交和与朋友聚会有助于增加体内褐色脂肪的水平，这种脂肪通过燃烧卡路里产生热量。并且以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼，而不是总是呆着不动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“US researchers say that scial excitement catalyzes weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.(美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥。白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而褐色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量产生热量。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词catalyzes后的内容“White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat.(白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而棕色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量。)”可知，褐色脂肪能燃烧能量，故可推知划线词与C项“aids(帮助，促进)”意思相近，美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn.(然而，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们现在认为，忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”推知，文章支持社交活动可以增加褐色脂肪的水平的说法。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face- t- face scializing, he added, “It’s nt just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds but an increasing lack f scial activities.”(在解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交活动时，他补充说：“这不仅仅是久坐不动的生活方式和高热量的食物，而是越来越缺乏社交活动.)”可推知，科技威胁到了我们面对面的社交活动，因此从文章中我们可以得出结论，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy gets angry, but ut-f-cntrl anger isn’t gd fr yu r thse arund yu. S here are five simple strategies t help yu learn hw t manage yur anger:
● Relax. Breathe deeply frm yur stmach. ____36____ Repeat it t yurself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.
● Change the way yu think. When yu’re angry, yur thinking can get exaggerated （夸大的）. ____37____ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”
● ____38____ Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified （情有可原的） and there’s n way t slve the prblem. They might upset peple wh might be willing t wrk with yu t find a slutin.
● Have better cmmunicatin. Angry peple tend t jump t cnclusins. If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. ____39____ And take yur time befre answering. Instead f saying the first thing that cmes int yur head, think carefully abut what yu want t say.
● Use humr. Psychlgists say that highly angry peple tend t think “things ught t g my way!” “Silly humr” can help yu get a mre balanced perspective. S, when yu feel that anger cmes the next time, picture yurself as a king r queen, walking arund, admired by everybdy, and getting yur wn way in every situatin. The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face. ____40____
A. Be careful with wrds like “never” r “always”.
B. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.
C. Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.
D. Avid using these strategies when yu’re in a tense situatin.
E. Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.
F. Try changing the tpics s yur talks wn’t turn int arguments.
G. That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松”。)”中的take it easy与标题相对应，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文的“ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。
【38题详解】
设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified and there’s n way t slve the prblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Have better cmmunicatin. (拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时根据空前的“If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. (如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B 选项“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.( 仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段段旨“Use humr. (使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选G。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm ___41___, but smething tld him t ___42___ and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad ___43___ him.
It’s easy t feel ___44___ when yu’re n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip — mst f them are mechanics, since we ften ___45___ hurs in repair shps. But that was a way much ___46___ than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed ___47___. There were always a lt f ___48___, especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut tlerance (包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and ___49___ traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her slwly turn tward my father. “N,” she said. “I thught yu did.” That was hw a seven­hur car trip turned int a 16­hur ne, which was mstly spent in vain (徒劳).
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were ____50____ in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the ____51____. Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and ____52____ ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like ____53____ universities t us. We ____54____ ur PhDs (博士学位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car.
If we were ____55____ given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time wuld I put the suitcases in the car myself.
41. A. mveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief
42. A. live upB. struggle nC. get utD. walk arund
43. A. tkB. drveC. servedD. cntrlled
44. A. anxiusB. upsetC. helplessD. lnely
45. A. wastedB. wrkedC. spentD. chatted
46. A. betterB. easierC. saferD. cleverer
47. A. availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impssible
48. A. argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements
49. A. lightB. heavyC. lcalD. fast
50. A. buriedB. crazyC. stuckD. impatient
51. A. hlidayB. jurneyC. explratinD. march
52. A. draggingB. pushingC. helpingD. sending
53. A. unusualB. cmmnC. freeD. mbile
54. A. earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued
55. A. smewhereB. anytimeC. smehwD. anyway
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸带着作者的妈妈和作者三姐妹开车出去旅游，在旅游中他们学会了如何与人相处。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开始一场新的冒险。A. mve行动；B. life生活；C. experience经验；D. belief信念。根据上文“He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm”可知，他不确定他自己想在生活中得到些什么。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有一种感觉告诉他要走出去，开始一场新的冒险。A. live up满足；B. struggle n继续努力；C. get ut出去；D. walk arund四处走动。根据下文“begin a new adventure”可知，他要先出去才能开始冒险。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着我母亲和我们三个女儿，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里。A. tk引领；B. drve开车；C. served服务；D. cntrlled控制。根据上文“went wherever”可知，他出去旅游，沿着路走，路带他去哪里他就走到哪里，空格处是“引领”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。A. anxius担心的；B. upset不安的；C. helpless无助的；D. lnely孤单的。根据下文“We made lts f new friends n ur trip”可知，因为在旅游的路上是孤独的，所以作者他们交了朋友。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友——他们中的大多数是机械师，因为我们经常在修理店呆上几个小时。A. wasted浪费；B. wrked工作；C. spent度过；D. chatted聊天。根据下文“hurs in repair shps”可知，作者他们是在修理店里度过几个小时的时间。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要好得多。A. better更好的；B. easier更简单的；C. safer更安全的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“in repair shps”和下文“sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t cl ff when it was 40℃ utside”可知，在修理店里待着总比坐在路边等着引擎在40℃的高温下冷却要更好。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时相处融洽似乎是不可能的。A. available可获得的；B. alternative可替代的；C. necessary需要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据下文“especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle”可知，后排乘客会争抢中间的位置，所以相处融洽似乎是不可能的。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有很多争论，尤其是我们后排乘客之间关于谁应该坐在中间。A. arguments争论；B. fights斗争；C. embarrassments尴尬；D. amusements开心，娱乐。根据下文“especially amng us back seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle”可知，坐后排的人抢中间的位置，因此会发生争论。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本来应该是一个小时的车程，但由于路况不佳和交通拥挤，花了将近三个小时。A. light轻的；B. heavy繁忙的；C. lcal当地的；D. fast快速的。根据上文“It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three”可知，本来一个小时的车程，结果花了将近三个小时，很可能是堵车了，也就交通拥挤，heavy traffic意为“交通拥挤”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A. buried埋藏的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. stuck卡住的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“in a rlling bx”可知，是指困在一个盒子里。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我们必须学会释放自己的愤怒，因为在接下来的旅程中，我们和同样的人被困在一个滚动的盒子里。A. hliday假期；B. jurney旅程；C. explratin探索；D. march行进。根据第二段的“He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines”可知，这是一段旅程，此处指在接下来的旅程中。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有时我真想打开车门，把我的一个姐妹推出去，我也把这种感觉藏在心里。A. dragging拖；B. pushing推；C. helping帮助；D. sending发送。根据上文“pening the car dr”和下文“ne f my sisters ut”可知，此处指打开车门，把一个姐妹推出去。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么公路旅行对我们来说就像可移动的的大学。A. unusual不寻常的；B. cmmn普通的；C. free自由的；D. mbile可移动的。根据下文“ur PhDs (博士学位) in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car”可知，作者他们在旅途中学会了如何与人相处，所以开车旅行就像是移动的大学。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过开着旧车旅行获得了如何与他人相处的博士学位。A. earned赚；B. expected期待；C. missed错过；D. valued重视。根据下文“ur PhDs”可知，作者他们是获得博士学位。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以某种方式再给与一次机会，我们会再来一次。A. smewhere在某处；B. anytime任何时候；C. smehw以某种方式；D. anyway无论如何。根据下文“given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again”可知，此处指以某种方式给与一次机会。故选C。
B卷（共65分）
第四部分 知识运用
第一题 根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. Every time I _________ the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每次我穿上白大褂走进医院，我看起来就像其他任何一位医生一样。根据句意可知，空处可填动词apprach“走进”作谓语，结合时间状语every time,句子应为一般现在时。故填apprach。
57. As usual, I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, where there’s a familiar _________ f bredm and tensin. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：像往常一样，我走进门来到等候区，那里弥漫着一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据句意可知，空处应填名词atmsphere“氛围”，结合上文中的冠词a,应用单数形式。故填atmsphere。
58. In the middle f this particular scene, I _________ a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size because she fell ff her bicycle. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】spt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在这特定的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩的脚踝肿胀到了平常的两倍大，因为她从自行车上摔了下来。根据“whse ankle is twice its nrmal size”以及句意可知，空处应填动词“注意到”，表示特定的语境，用一般现在时态，“注意到，发现”译为spt。故填spt。
59 Humur is a magic medicine which culd nt nly entertain but als _________ light n sensitive r emtive issues. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】thrw
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：幽默是一种神奇的良药，它不仅能娱乐大众，还能揭示敏感或情绪化的问题。设空处使用动词作谓语跟前文的entertain构成并列结构。thrw light n为固定短语，意为“使……显得清楚；阐明……；照亮”。故填thrw。
60. Bth Twain and Lin Yutang understd that humur is a way f life and a tl that can be used t _________ the wrld. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】illuminate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 马克·吐温和林语堂都明白，幽默是一种生活方式，也是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。根据句意，表示“照亮”，用动词illuminate，在不定式符号t后面用动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语补足语。故填illuminate。
61. It is well knwn that success rarely happens vernight. Many highly successful writers have previusly received _________ letters. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】rejectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功很少是一夜之间发生的。许多非常成功的作家以前都收到过拒绝信。设空处使用名词作定语，句子表述为“成功很少一夜之间发生”即许多成功的作家并非一夜成名，也都收过拒绝信。表示“拒绝”用rejectin。故填rejectin。
62. She received many upsetting cmments frm publishers such as “t difficult fr children”, “t lng”. Nevertheless, she _________ and eventually succeeded. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】persevered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她收到了许多出版商令人沮丧的评论，比如“对孩子来说太难了”、“太长了”。尽管如此，她坚持不懈，最终还是成功了。根据句意，表示“坚持不懈”用动词persevere，作谓语，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语动词succeeded可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填persevered。
63. Darkness wuld make peple _________ f sight and silence wuld teach them the jys f sund.（根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗将使人们感激光明，寂静将教他们享受声音的乐趣。根据句意可知，此处可用形容词appreciative“感激的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。
64. If I were lucky enugh t be given the use f my eyes, I want t see the peple whse kindness, gentleness and _________ have made my life wrth living. （根据句意单词拼写）
【答案】cmpaninship
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我有幸能够使用我的眼睛，我希望看到那些以他们的善良、温柔和友谊让我的生命变得有价值的人。根据“kindness, gentleness and”以及句意可知，空处应填表示“友谊”的名词形式cmpaninship。故填cmpaninship。
65. Thanks t the bks which have been read t me and have _________ t me the deepest channels f human life and human spirit, I dn’t feel lnely thugh nt being able t see. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】revealed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了那些读给我听的书，向我揭示了人类生活和精神的最深处，虽然我看不见，但我并不感到孤独。根据句意，表示“揭示”，用动词reveal，用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时态have revealed，作定语从句中并列谓语动词。故填revealed。
第二题 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. It’s imprtant t have yur eyes _________ (examine) regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease that may nt have any symptm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。have sth. dne是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故填examined。
67. Finally，that hard wrk paid ff and nw the stries he writes are ________ (amuse) than befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mre amusing
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：最后，辛勤工作得到了回报，现在他写的故事比以前更有趣了。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词，结合空后than可知空处应为比较级，amuse为动词，形容词为amusing，故填mre amusing。
68. China’s nvel ideas, measures and practices in terms f hw _________ (respect) and prtect human rights are a refreshing additin t the glbal human rights cause. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t respect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填t respect。
69. T cure their daughter f the rare illness, the Smiths were heavily _________ debt and had t ask lcal charities fr help. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累，不得不向当地的慈善机构寻求帮助。由“had t ask lcal charities fr help”可知，句子表示“为了治好女儿的罕见病，史密斯一家负债累累”，in debt是固定短语，意为“欠债”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
70. Many yung peple, mst f _________ were well- educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams and cntribute t the develpment f ur cuntry. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Many yung peple指人，在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whm。故填whm。
71. I want t g hme as sn as pssible because the bathrm tap needs _________ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】repairing##t be repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想尽快回家，因为浴室的水龙头需要修理。动词need后可以跟动名词ding或者不定式的被动式t be dne作宾语，表示“需要被……”，其中动名词主动表被动；题中动词repair(修理)作宾语，表示“需要被修理”，可用动名词repairing，主动表被动 ，也可用不定式的被动式t be repaired。故填repairing/t be repaired。
72. While shpping, ladies smetimes can’t help _________(persuade) int buying mre clthes than necessary. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】being persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help ding...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。
73. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f __________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Wrld Fd Prgramme和purpses是所属关系，因此空格处用whse表所属。故填whse。
74. Her sister Sphie, brn in Nvember 1992, suffers brain damage and is _________(permanent) disabled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permanently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的妹妹，出生于1992年11月，受到脑部损伤，终生残疾了。此处作状语，修饰形容词disabled，故应用副词“permanently永远地”，故填permanently。
75. Charlie ran fr Head f the Student Cmmittee but failed in the _________ (elect) due t his lack f speech skills. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】electin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词electin，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填electin。
第三题 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Zhang Lanping has been teaching fr 33 years nw, but ____76____ makes her special is her pair f crutches (拐杖). The curageus teacher frm Gansu Prvince ____77____ (suffer) frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectius disease, since she was nly ne year ld.
Zhang is nt able t ____78____ (full) recver and therefre has t use crutches fr the rest f her life. This cnditin, hwever, has nt weakened Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devted ____79____ (she) t acquiring knwledge, which she believed wuld make her a ____80____ (success) teacher.
After ____81____ (graduate), Zhang applied t be a cllege teacher but failed because f her physical disability. Zhang did nt give ____82____ and was accepted as a primary schl teacher in her hmetwn in Gansu Prvince, ____83____ there was then a shrtage f teachers. Fr able- bdied peple, it takes nly six minutes ____84____ (reach) the schl frm her hme, but Zhang has t spend ne hur ging t her wrkplace _____85_____ (use) crutches. Zhang’s effrts have nt been in vain. The academic perfrmance f her students is amng the best in the district.
【答案】76. what
77. has suffered
78. fully 79. herself
80. successful
81. graduatin
82. up 83. where
84. t reach
85. using
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张兰萍这位来自甘肃省的教师，尽管自小就患有小儿麻痹症并需要终身使用拐杖，但她依然坚持教书育人33年的感人故事。
【76题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：张兰萍已经教书33年了，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。what引导主语从句，作makes的宾语。故填what。
【77题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢教师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据“since she was nly ne year ld”可知，说明从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，主语为The curageus teacher,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填has suffered。
【78题详解】
考查副词。句意：张兰萍不能完全康复,因此一生都要用拐杖。根据recver可知，空处需要填副词修饰动词，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。
【79题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据固定短语devte neself t意为“献身于”以及提示词she可知，空处应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
【80题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，张兰萍全身心地投入到知识的学习中，因为她相信这会使她成为一名成功的教师。根据teacher可知，空处用形容词修饰名词teacher，success的形容词性为successful。故填successful。
【81题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕业后,张兰萍申请当大学教师,但因为身体残疾而失败。根据固定短语after graduatin意为“毕业以后”可知，空处应填graduate的名词形式graduatin。故填graduatin。
【82题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。根据固定短语give up意为“放弃”。故填up。
【83题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张兰萍没有放弃，并被接受为家乡甘肃省的一名小学教师，当时那里正缺乏教师。where引导定语从句，关系词指代地点，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where修饰先行词hmetwn。故填where。
【84题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定句式It takes time t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处填动词reach的不定式t reach。故填t reach。
【85题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于健全的人来说，从她家到学校只需要六分钟，但张兰萍使用拐杖则需要花费一个小时才能到达工作地点。根据固定短语spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”可知，空处用use的动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。
第四题 任务型阅读（满分10分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savir t the tw children. Under the guidance f their father, they tk psitive actins and started all ver again. They made the bread and then went n cking prridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. It was all right this time. Delicius breakfast was ready. Hw happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. When their mther saw the delicius and perfect breakfast in frnt f her, she was very surprised. It was nt nly the gift, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. The tw children culd finish cking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said ludly, “Happy Mther’s Day!” Mther hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②完成：finish/cmplete
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：happy/delighted
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key t success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her that mved her very much. (固定短语nt nly…but (als)和强调句型)
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire, s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner, and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
根据文本内容选择正确的选项
87. The twins’ father appeared. Hw wuld he react when he saw the mess in the kitchen?
A. He wuld be extremely angry and blame his children.
B. He wuld be surprised and then ask the twins t clean up the mess.
C. He wuld be very pleased because he thught his children had grwn up.
D. He wuld be surprised at first and jin the twins t finish the breakfast tgether.
88. Which ne wuld be the mst pssible ending f the stry?
A. Their father wuld help them finish the breakfast and bring it upstairs t their mther.
B. The twins wuld bring the breakfast t their mther, and the family wuld finish the breakfast tgether.
C. The twins wuld carry the breakfast upstairs, and their mther wuld be tuched by the special present.
D. Their mther wuld be wken up by the nises frm the kitchen, and then felt a little bit annyed by the mess.
89. 根据文本内容回答下列问题
What makes the breakfast a surprise f Mther’s Day?（强调句）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】87. D 88. C
89. It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that makes the breakfast a surprise f mthers’ day.或It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that mved her very much.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情。
【87题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.(双胞胎悄悄地下楼，进入了厨房。)”可知，两个孩子是悄悄走进厨房，因此当父亲看到厨房一团乱的时候，最初的反应应该是惊讶，在了解了事情的缘由后，会被孩子的想法所感动，因此会帮助孩子完成这顿早餐，故选D。
【88题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲啊。)”可推知，文章首段铺垫了文章的结尾，母亲看到孩子为自己准备的早餐时，会很高兴，很骄傲，故文章的结尾可能是C项“双胞胎把早餐端上楼，母亲被这份特殊的礼物感动了”，故选C项。
【89题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed.(当这对双胞胎一想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，他们很激动。当他们把早餐端到床边时，妈妈会多高兴多骄傲啊。)”可知，本文主要介绍了双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈准备爱心早餐的事情，表达了孩子对母亲的爱，故这份早餐的特殊之处就在于孩子对母亲的爱，是孩子对母亲的爱感动了母亲，故答案为：It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that makes the breakfast a surprise f mthers’ day.或It is/ was nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr their mther that mved her very much.
第五题 应用文写作（满分15分）
90. 通知
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的历史和发展：
2.放映时间、地点：
3.欢迎对短片提出反馈。
注意：写作词数应为80 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.
If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, dn’t miss the glden pprtunity! As scheduled, the film will be shwn in the schl hall frm 2 p. m. t 3 p. m. this Friday afternn.
We encurage any kind f feedback n the film frm ur viewers. Hpefully, yu can send yur advice r pinins t us at the schl website.
The Student Unin
Octber 9,2024
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……好奇：be curius abut→ be inquisitive abut
机会：pprtunity→ chance
建议：advice→ suggestin
按照计划：as scheduled→ as planned
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.
拓展句：T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film, which is called Grwing Tgether.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T learn mre abut the develpment and histry f ur schl, all the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film called Grwing Tgether.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语和过去分词短语作定语As scheduled）
【高分句型2】If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, dn’t miss the glden pprtunity!（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）