重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷二英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷二英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball.B. She watched a game.C. She wrked in the lab.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu g t the ftball game yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: Yu missed a really gd game. Our schl team played very well.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A tiger in the z.B. A strybk.C. A turist attractin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyne, please cme clser. Nw we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M: I dn’t think the spring lks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name cmes frm a stry that tw tigers ran here and made a hle, and then a spring came ut f it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk.B. Reading a letter.C. Cllecting mney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK. Back t Catch-22. Can anybdy remember where we left ff last time?
M: Umm... smewhere in Chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter frm the War Department and was ging t cllect the mney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers likely t be?
A. Plice fficers.B. Cleaners.C. Builders.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need yu t secure this entrance. Make sure n ne cmes in r ut until we've cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir? Or is there a real threat?
M: I'm nt sure, s let's assume it's real.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st.B. On April 22nd.C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The deadline fr the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st tday. When will yu hand in the paper, David?
M: Srry, Mrs. Smith. Culd yu extend the deadline? I prmise I will e-mail it t yu tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. But just this nce.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man calling the wman?
A T cnfirm her daily arrangements.
B. T remind her f an appintment.
C. T reschedule a physical exam.
7. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Take a business trip.C. Have a checkup.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yes, is that Phyllis Wheatley? This is Simn frm Dr. Mrgan's ffice. I'm calling t remind yu that yur physical exam is scheduled fr Tuesday at 10 a. m. Can yu make it n time?
W: Oh, thank yu fr calling. I cmpletely frgt! I'm a bit tied up right nw. Can I reschedule?
M: Sure. We have penings at 8: 00 n Wednesday mrning r 4: 00 in the afternn. There's als Thursday at 11 a. m. , and n Friday in the afternn, either 1: 00 r 3: 00.
W: Let's see. I'll be ut f twn fr business n Tuesday and Wednesday, and I have meetings all day Thursday. OK, put me dwn fr Friday at 3: 00. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where wuld Phil rather live?
A. In the city centre.B. In the west suburbs.C. In the east f the city.
9. What d we knw abut the first flat?
A. It's far frm the statin.B. It's well-equipped.C. It may be nisy.
10. What is a disadvantage f the secnd flat?
A. It's t expensive.B. It lacks a shwer.C. It has a small living rm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, I'm calling t see what flats yu have fr rent at the mment.
W: Right. What kind f flat are yu lking fr?
M: Well, it's fr myself and tw friends. It needs t have at least three bedrms. Actually, we'd prefer a furth rm fr strage.
W: OK. Are yu interested in any particular area?
M: Well, the city centre wuld be ideal fr me and Chris, but we are als cnsidering the west suburbs - actually, Phil wuld prefer that. We' re nt interested in the nrth r the east f the city.
W: Well, I'm afraid there are nly tw that might interest yu. The first ne is in Bridge Street, very clse t the bus statin. It's gt three bedrms, a bathrm, a kitchen, and a large living rm. It's £450 a mnth. But there's n shwer, and that lcatin can be nisy.
M: What abut the ther ne?
W: This ne n Hills Avenue is very mdern. It's gt fur big bedrms and a spacius living rm. It has gd facilities, including a shwer. It's £800 a mnth.
M: That sunds a bit mre than we can affrd.
W: Well, I can send yu all the details, and yu can decide if either ne is wrth a visit.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why are the speakers waiting?
A. T attend a class.B. T give a cncert.C. T buy tickets.
12. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Chicag.B. In Seattle.C. In Ls Angeles.
13. Wh is Susan?
A. The man's wife.B. The man's clleague.C. The man's dctr.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the line here takes frever.
W: Well, this is her last pian cncert, and nbdy wants t miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets left.
M: Wait, d I knw yu frm smewhere? Yu lk s familiar.
W: I dn't think s.
M: Oh, yes. Were yu als in Prfessr Rbertsn's class back in 1992?
W: Wait a minute. Yu are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: Yu are Sarah, Sarah Elmre.
W: What a nice surprise! Hw have yu been all these years?
M: Well, I'm still in the cmputer business. I've just set up my wn cmpany.
W: Hw wnderful! Yu haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, hw's everything with yu? I heard yu married Antny, the ftballer and mved t Chicag.
W: Yes, but we are separated nw. Only this year, I have gt a jb ffer in Seattle t teach cmputer science. S here I am. Did yu als mve here frm Ls Angeles? Is yur family with yu?
M: Yes, we mved here last year. Susan is wrking in a hspital. Oh, here she cmes. Susan, I'd like yu t meet my friend Sarah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the special bards used fr?
A. Prducing energy.B. Cvering buildings.C. Keeping sunshine ut.
15. Where are the gardens?
A. On the rfs.B. In the backyards.C. Next t the wrkstatins.
16. Hw will Mlly g hme tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
17. What des Mlly say abut BedZED?
A. There’s plenty f parking space.
B. It is really envirnment-friendly.
C. The public transprtatin is pr.
【答案】14 A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity, s I dn’t feel guilty abut harming the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate, it’s pssible t generate enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrkspaces where peple share cmputers t save energy. There’s als a library fr us. Instead f backyards, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I’d lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn’t drive. There’s nwhere t park. I g everywhere by bike r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I’ll take the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the directr?
A. Charles Parker.B. Lance Beaumnt.C. April Delaney.
19. What des Carl Martinez d?
A. A prducer.B. A screenwriter.C. An actr.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Ask questins.B. Applaud fr the speaker.C. Cmment n a mvie.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Thank yu, everyne, fr giving me this award. I find it really hard t believe and I'm almst lst fr wrds. But dn't wrry, I'll find sme. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effrt, and there are s many peple wh made this mment pssible that I dn't knw where t start, really. I'd like t thank my directr, Charles Parker, fr believing in me when n ne else did, and my prducer, Lance Beaumnt, fr taking a chance n an unknwn name. Carl Martinez, my c-star, brught ut the best in me, and the whle staff f the mvie were unbelievably talented. And f curse, I can't frget April Delaney, ur screenwriter, wh wrte such a fantastic stry. I als want t thank my friends, wh gave me valuable suggestins when I first started this career. Lastly, I'd like t thank my family, wh have supprted my dream every step f the way thrugh gd times and bad. I am hnred t accept this award, nt nly fr myself, but als n behalf f everyne in my life wh has helped make my dream cme true.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Infrmatin Yu Can Trust
—A Guide t Our Editrial Prcess
Our gal at wikiHw is t deliver trustwrthy articles that engage ur readers and meet their infrmatinal and emtinal needs. Fr 18 years, we’ve cmmitted t ur step- by- step teaching mdel and cntinue t create the best hw- t experience n the Internet. We’ve helped millins f peple slve prblems, learn new skills, and feel supprted in the rdinary and cmplex mments f life.
Our Expert Team wikiHw partners with ver 1,000 experts frm a wide range f fields t ensure ur cntent is accurate and based n well- established research.
● MENTAL HEALTH, Chle Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychlgist
Licensed Clinical Psychlgist. Specializes in relatinship and stress.
● PETS, Brian Burquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner
Owner f Bstn Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care.
● DIY, Jy Ch, Funder & Creative Directr
Funder and Creative Directr f lifestyle brand and design studi. Authred three bks and cnsulted fr creative businesses arund the wrld.
● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Csmetlgist (美容师)
CEO f Jdah Beauty Saln. Over 30 years f experience as a licensed csmetlgist.
Meet mre f wikiHw’s 1700+ experts >>
Our Editrial Prcess
Our cntent is created and edited by real and seasned prfessinal writers s that ur users are served the mst riginal, helpful, and accurate infrmatin pssible at wikiHw.
21. What is the primary fcus f wikiHw?
A. T prvide systematic schling.
B. T give detailed and practical advice.
C. T make cmments n current affairs.
D. T share true stries f different peple.
22. If yu intend t pen a suvenir stre, which expert might be mst helpful?
A. Chle Carmichael.B. Brian Burquin.
C. Jy Ch.D. Dedra Allen.
23. What is a shared respnsibility f Cntent Managers and experts at wikiHw?
A. Writing articles fr wikiHw.B. Training writers fr w íkiHw.
C. Ensuring the credibility f articles.D. Reviewing the riginality f articles.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了wikiHw网站的功能和文章编辑过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Fr 18 years, we’ve cmmitted t ur step-by-step teaching mdel and cntinue t create the best hw-t experience n the Internet.We’ve helped millins f peple slve prblems, learn new skills, and feel supprted in the rdinary and cmplex mments f life.( 18年来，我们一直致力于循序渐进的教学模式，并继续创造最好的互联网体验。我们已经帮助数百万人解决问题，学习新技能，并在生活中的普通和复杂时刻感受到支持。)”可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 DIY, Jy Ch, Funder & Creative Directr部分中“Funder and Creative Directr f lifestyle brand and design studi. Authred three bks and cnsulted fr creative businesses arund the wrld.(生活方式品牌及设计工作室创始人及创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Jy Ch为创意性商业提供咨询，如果你打算开一个纪念品店，或许是最有帮助的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Expert Team wikiHw partners with ver 1,000 experts frm a wide range f fields t ensure ur cntent is accurate and based n well- established research.( 我们的专家团队与来自广泛领域的1000多名专家合作，以确保我们的内容准确无误，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissins are reviewed by Cntent Managers t ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由内容管理人员审查，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an apprpriate expert.( 文章由合适的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。故选C。
B
When she was yung, Sylvia Clt- Lacay nticed she was particularly fascinated with n- screen stries. Media ffered an escape when life was hard.
Watching Glee, she was thrilled t see a character wh used a wheelchair like her — until she learned the rle was played by an actr wh was nt disabled. “I remember feeling s heartbrken and betrayed (背叛), fr n reasn ther than the fact that I felt seen fr nce as a 10- year- ld watching Glee, and the pwer f that,” says Clt- Lacay.
Nw, Clt- Lacay is graduating frm Stanfrd with a degree in film and media studies and is heading t Hllywd with a passin fr increasing disability representatin and diversity in general. “Representatin matters, and I als think that diverse strytelling is what is mst cmpelling (令人信服的),” she said.
Representatin shaped Clt- Lacay’s path t Stanfrd. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled t imagine ging t cllege, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high schl, she met- anther Stanfrd student wh was als a wheelchair user at a cnference. Suddenly, a new stry felt pssible.
When she arrived at Stanfrd, Clt- Lacay knew she was ften the first visibly disabled student her prfessrs and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her t advcate fr herself, and while she desn’t claim the label “activist”, she asks fr what she needs.
“Yes, there’s smething that is in my DNA that makes my bdy different frm ther peple’s. But really, what makes me disabled is that peple treat me differently, and I d nt have equal access t resurces,” she said.
She brught this perspective t her Stanfrd experience. Fr her senir thesis (论文), she wrte a screenplay examining hw grwing up with a disability impacts ne’s relatinship with neself and ne’s understanding f the wrld.
Clt- Lacay aims t becme an agent fr screenwriters and film direętrs. She hpes that sharing her stry gives thers the example she wished fr when she was yung.
24. Hw did Clt- Lacay initially feel while watching Glee?
A. Overjyed and inspired.B. Hnred and cnfident.
C. Heartbrken and betrayed.D. Srrwful and sympathetic.
25. What helped Clt- Lacay picture herself ging t cllege?
A. Her keen interest in films and media.
B. Diverse stries she heard abut disability.
C. An example f a disabled Stanfrd student.
D. A passin fr increasing disability representatin.
26. What insight did Clt- Lacay gain abut living with a disability?
A. It naturally leads ne t grw int a scial activist.
B. It mainly invlves vercming physical limitatins.
C. It ffers special advantages fr accessing resurces.
D. It influences ne’s utlk n the wrld and neself.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Telling Stries That MatterB. Speaking up fr Equality
C. Struggling t Enter StanfrdD. Cnquering Physical Challenges
【答案】24 A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Sylvia Clt-Lacay这位身患残疾的拉丁裔女孩，如何因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，并在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生，这使她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching Glee, she was thrilled t see a character wh used a wheelchair like her —— until she learned the rle was played by an actr wh was nt disabled.( 她看了《欢乐合唱团》后非常激动，因为剧中有一个像她一样使用轮椅的角色，直到她发现这个角色是由一个没有残疾的演员扮演的。)”以及““I remember feeling s heartbrken and betrayed (背叛), fr n reasn ther than the fact that I felt seen fr nce as a 10- year- ld watching Glee, and the pwer f that,” says Clt- Lacay. (Clt- Lacay说：‘记得我感到心碎和被背叛，没有别的原因，只是因为我觉得自己像一个10岁的孩子一样看了《欢乐合唱团》，那是一种力量。’)”可知，当Clt-Lacay看到电视剧《欢乐合唱团》中有一个使用轮椅的角色时，她感到非常高兴和受到启发。直到她了解到这个角色是由一位没有残疾的演员扮演的，她才感到心碎和背叛。因此，她最初看《欢乐合唱团》时的感受是高兴和受到启发。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In high schl, she met- anther Stanfrd student wh was als a wheelchair user at a cnference. Suddenly, a new stry felt pssible.( 高中时，她在一次会议上遇到了另一位斯坦福大学的学生，他也是轮椅使用者。突然间，一个新的故事似乎成为可能。)”可知，Clt-Lacay在高中时遇到了一个同样是轮椅用户的斯坦福学生，这让她觉得上大学的可能性变得更加可能。因此，是这位残疾的斯坦福学生给她提供了上大学的可能性，帮助她想象自己也能上大学。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She brught this perspective t her Stanfrd experience. Fr her senir thesis (论文), she wrte a screenplay examining hw grwing up with a disability impacts ne’s relatinship with neself and ne’s understanding f the wrld.(她把这种观点带到了她在斯坦福的经历中。在她的毕业论文中，她写了一个剧本，研究残疾的成长如何影响一个人与自己的关系以及一个人对世界的理解。)”可知，Clt-Lacay在她的毕业论文中写了一个剧本，探讨了成长过程中残疾如何影响一个人对自己和世界的认知。因此，她得出的见解是残疾会影响一个人对自己和世界的看法。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Nw, Clt- Lacay is graduating frm Stanfrd with a degree in film and media studies and is heading t Hllywd with a passin fr increasing disability representatin and diversity in general. “Representatin matters, and I als think that diverse strytelling is what is mst cmpelling (令人信服的),” she said.(现在，Clt- Lacay即将从斯坦福大学毕业，获得电影和媒体研究学位，并怀着增加残疾人代表性和多样性的热情前往好莱坞。她说：‘表现很重要，我也认为多样化的叙事方式是最令人信服的。’)”可知，本文讲述了这位身患残疾的女孩Sylvia Clt-Lacay因为媒体中的代表性缺失而感到被忽视，在高中时遇到了一位使用轮椅的斯坦福学生让她意识到自己也可以拥有不同的生活故事，她并以自己的经历为基础，撰写了关于残疾对个人与世界观影响的毕业论文。Clt-Lacay希望将来能成为编剧和导演的经纪人，并通过分享自己的故事，为其他年轻人提供她年轻时所渴望的榜样。她认为代表性和多样性的故事很重要，因此最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“Telling Stries That Matter(讲述重要的故事)”。故选A。
C
Hllywd may have warned abut the risks f striking up relatinships with artificial intelligence, but ne cmputer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we d nt embrace the psitives that human-machine relatinships have t ffer.
Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful bnds with pets, and have n reservatins abut children playing with dlls, s shuld we be pen t the value f AI t adults, he says.
“Human lneliness is ften characterised by a dwn ward spiral (螺旋线) in which islatin leads t lwer self-esteem (自尊), which discurages further interactin with peple,” Presctt writes in a new bk. The Psychlgy f Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI cmpaninship culd help break this cycle by bsting feelings f self-wrth and helping maintain r imprve scial skills. If s, relatinships with AIs culd supprt peple t find cmpaninship with human and artificial thers.”
With mre than a third f Americans reprting “serius lneliness,” the lneliness prblem has becme evident in recent years. Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.
Murali Draiswamy, prfessr f medicine at Duke University, said: “Right nw, all the evidence pints t having a clse human friend as the best slutin fr lneliness. But until sciety priritizes scial cnnectedness, rbts are a slutin fr the millins f peple wh have n friends.”
Researchers may sn knw whether peple turn t AI fr cmpany. Tech firms are building chatbts t be ever mre fluent and respnsive t emtins. This week, it emerged that OpenAI asked Scarlett Jhanssn t be the vice f their latest chatbt, GPT-4, t “help cnsumers t feel cmfrtable”. Jhanssn declined, but the chatbt was released with a vice that friends and family thught was hers. OpenAI has since suspended (中止) the vice ptin “ut f respect fr Ms Jhanssn”.
28. What d the pets and dlls mentined in Paragraph 2 help illustrate?
A. The limitatins f human-AI relatinships in daily life.
B. The ptential fr AI t prvide similar cmpaninship.
C. The pssibility fr AI t replace traditinal cmpanins.
D. The verestimatin f AI’s rle in ending human lneliness.
29. What d the underlined wrds “this cycle” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The repeated use f AI and thers fr cmpaninship.
B. The cnsistent failure f human relatinships with AI.
C. The prcess f develping human self-wrth and scial skills.
D. The pattern f islatin, lwer self-esteem and further islatin.
30. Wh expresses cncern that AI cmpaninship culd weaken human cnnectins?
A. Tny Presctt.B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Draiswamy.D. Scarlett Jhanssn.
31. Which central questin des the text mainly explre?
A. Culd AI cntribute t increased lneliness?
B. Will AI cmpaninship replace human interactin?
C. Can AI be used as an effective slutin fr lneliness?
D. Is AI cmpaninship preferable t traditinal relatinships?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness. Just as we develp meaningful bnds with pets, and have n reservatins abut children playing with dlls, s shuld we be pen t the value f AI t adults, he says.(University f Sheffield认知机器人教授Tny Presctt认为，人工智能在防止人类孤独感方面发挥着重要作用。他说，就像我们与宠物建立起有意义的纽带，对孩子玩洋娃娃毫无保留一样，我们也应该对人工智能对成年人的价值持开放态度。)”可知，第二段中提到的宠物和娃娃有助于说明人工智能提供类似陪伴的潜力。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Human lneliness is ften characterised by a dwn ward spiral (螺旋线) in which islatin leads t lwer self- esteem (自尊), which discurages further interactin with peple(人类孤独的特征通常是螺旋式下降，在这种情况下，孤立会导致自尊降低，从而阻碍与他人的进一步互动)”可知，孤独感会导致一个向下的螺旋，即孤立导致自尊降低，进而阻碍与他人的进一步互动，因此this cycle指的是孤立，低自尊和进一步孤立的这种模式，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.(麻省理工学院（MIT）社会科学教授Sherry Turkle警告说，与机器建立关系可能会适得其反，导致人们的人际关系更缺少安全感和令人满意度。)”可知，Sherry Turkle表达了对AI陪伴可能降低人类关系质量的担忧。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Tny Presctt, prfessr f cgnitive rbtics at the University f Sheffield, argues that AI has an imprtant rle t play in preventing human lneliness.(University f Sheffield认知机器人教授Tny Presctt认为，人工智能在防止人类孤独感方面发挥着重要作用。)”和第四段“Whether AI can, r shuld, be part f the slutin is nt a new debate. Sherry Turkle, prfessr f scial science at MIT, has warned that frming relatinships with machines culd backfire, and lead peple t have fewer secure and fulfilling human relatinships.(人工智能是否可以或应该成为解决方案的一部分，并不是一个新的争论。麻省理工学院（MIT）社会科学教授Sherry Turkle警告说，与机器建立关系可能会适得其反，导致人们的人际关系更少安全和令人满意。)”可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法，因此这篇文章主要探讨的是人工智能能否有效解决孤独感。故选C。
D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray- brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck —— and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by Archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng- frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B. C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea —— these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here were a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AlUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Natural wnders.
C. Rubbish statins.D. Dmestic buildings.
33. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The richness f plants.B. The wrsening climate.
C. The need t stre gds.D. The desire t raise mre animals.
34. What is mst likely true abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They had interactins with ther grups.
B. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
C. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte a histrical site.B. T prvide sme new insights.
C. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.D. T argue fr sme lng- held beliefs.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.(被丢弃的动物骨头，家用工具，甚至珠宝，重新将站立的石头圈归类为新石器时代的房屋。)”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile.(更丰富的植被意味着将动物迁移到新鲜草原的压力更小，这使得建造家园更值得。)”可知，植被的丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。故选A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea —— these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.(高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人有一个复杂的文化，包括旅行和可能的交换。)”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段末句“Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by Archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.(这个被考古学家称为“環狀列石”的建筑无疑是由人类建造的，它是在大约7500年前由一个我们几乎不知道的民族建造的，我们长期以来一直误解它的目的。)”和最后一段的内容“The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here were a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AlUla is emerging. (这一发现推翻了我们对新石器时代的许多假设。这里的人们比历史上所记载的更加安定，更加文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一个非常不同的画面正在浮现。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。因此推断本文的写作目的是提供一些新的见解。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that it takes 21 days t develp a new habit. We prbably we this particular example f pp- psychlgy wisdm t Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgen wh claimed t have bserved that individuals wh had had an arm r leg cut ff tk an average f nly 21 days t adjust t the lss f a limb (肢体). ____36____. And therefre it must take 21 days t change a habit, maybe, perhaps!
____37____, as a new study by psychlgist Phillippa Lally and her clleagues helps cnfirm. On average, her subjects, wh were trying t learn new habits such as eating fruit daily r ging jgging, tk a depressing 66 days befre reprting that the behaviur had becme unchangingly autmatic. ____38____. It culdn’t be just as easy t start eating a few mre apples as t start finding five hurs a week t study Chinese.
Self- help culture sticks t the fictin f the 21-day rule, prbably because it makes habit change sund basically easy. ____39____. Our brains are designed t take shrt cuts, making as many behaviurs as pssible autmatic. “Really,” asks the psychlgist Ian Newby-Clark,“ what wuld be the pint f having a habit that didn’t free up yur mind t fcus n mre pressing matters?” Habits are meant t be difficult t change.
Anther prblem is that we tend t think abut habit change wrngly. We want t, say, stp watching s much TV, but n the ther hand, demnstrably, we als want t watch lts f TV — after all, we keep ding it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding n the best curse f actin, then ding smething else. ___40___. Simply stp watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathrm tap by repainting the kitchen. What’s required is an alternative way t feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by lking at the prblem differently we can slip ut f them.
A. This is, f curse, nnsense
B. The 21- day rule des have sme scientific basis
C. We believe that habits are purely a matter f willpwer
D. The way rund this is t see that habits are respnses t needs
E. Therefre, he reasned the same must be true f all big changes
F. And sme habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than thers t make stick
G. One prblem with this is discuragingly simple: changing habits is hard
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了关于习惯改变的一些常见误解，特别是“21天养成一个新习惯”的说法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“We prbably we this particular example f pp- psychlgy wisdm t Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgen wh claimed t have bserved that individuals wh had had an arm r leg cut ff tk an average f nly 21 days t adjust t the lss f a limb (肢体). (我们可能要把这个流行心理学智慧的特别例子归功于整形外科医生Maxwell Maltz，他声称自己观察到，失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人平均只需要21天就能适应一条肢体的失去。)”可知，此处陈述了Maxwell Maltz的观点。E选项“Therefre, he reasned the same must be true f all big changes(因此，他推断所有大的变化都是如此)”承接前文，选项中的he指代前文的Maxwell Maltz，符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据前文“And therefre it must take 21 days t change a habit, maybe, perhaps!( 因此，改变一个习惯必须花21天，也许，也许！)”以及后文“as a new study by psychlgist Phillippa Lally and her clleagues helps cnfirm. On average, her subjects, wh were trying t learn new habits such as eating fruit daily r ging jgging, tk a depressing 66 days befre reprting that the behaviur had becme unchangingly autmatic. (如同心理学家Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究帮助证实的。她的研究对象试图养成新习惯，比如每天吃水果或慢跑，他们平均花了令人沮丧的66天时间才报告说，这些行为已经变成了习惯性的行为。)”可知，Maxwell Maltz认为改变一个习惯必须花21天时间，但是Phillippa Lally和她的同事的一项新研究证实了Maxwell Maltz所提出的观点是错误的。A选项“This is, f curse, nnsense(当然，这是无稽之谈)”直接反驳了第一段的观点，this指代前文的观点的内容即改变一个习惯必须花21天，该选项符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“It culdn’t be just as easy t start eating a few mre apples as t start finding five hurs a week t study Chinese.( 开始多吃几个苹果不可能像开始每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。)”可知，此处强调多吃几个苹果不可能像每周抽出五个小时学习中文那么容易。F选项“And sme habits, unsurprisingly , were harder than thers t make stick(不出所料，有些习惯比其他习惯更难坚持)”直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学韩语相对比的例子。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Self- help culture sticks t the fictin f the 21- day rule, prbably because it makes habit change sund basically easy.(自助文化坚持21天规则的虚构，可能是因为它使习惯改变听起来基本上很容易。)”强调自我帮助文化坚持“21天规则”的虚构，可能是因为它想让习惯改变听起来很容易。G选项“One prblem with this is discuragingly simple: changing habits is hard(一个简单得令人沮丧的问题是：改变习惯很难)”可知，该选项指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，对上述观点进行了反驳，指出了改变习惯的真正难度。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Anther prblem is that we tend t think abut habit change wrngly. We want t, say, stp watching s much TV, but n the ther hand, demnstrably, we als want t watch lts f TV —— after all, we keep ding it. We’re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding n the best curse f actin, then ding smething else. (另一个问题是，我们倾向于错误地思考习惯的改变。比如说，我们想停止看那么多电视，但另一方面，很明显，我们也想看很多电视——毕竟，我们一直在看电视。我们深陷希腊人所说的“akrasia”：决定最好的行动方针，然后做其他事情。)”可知，前面提到的是我们在习惯改变上的错误思维方式，即想要做某事（如少看电视），但实际上却继续做其它的事。D选项“The way rund this is t see that habits are respnses t needs(解决这个问题的方法是认识到习惯是对需求的反应)”针对前文的问题提出了解决方案即要理解并满足我们的真正需求，而不是简单地错误地改变某个习惯。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring turn f events, a wman in her 70s has becme a mdel thanks t a chance encunter with a stranger.
Phtgrapher Christpher Ward, wh recently started ____41____ strangers t take their phts as a frm f persnal therapy (治疗), launched a prject called “Mdel Strangers.” Thrugh this prject, he takes phts and vides f peple he finds “beautiful,” ____42____ their unique stries.
Earlier this year, Ward met Anne utside f Belfast City Hall. During a vide interview, Anne shared that she is a(n) ____43____ and retiring persn wh, like many f us, struggles with self- esteem.
The vide f their encunter went ___44___, amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms. “She has becme a ____45____ f srts arund Belfast, being stpped by peple wh have thanked her fr being an inspiratin t them,” Ward shared.
Anne’s ____46____ fame has led t mdeling pprtunities with Kindred f Ireland, and she has even been ____47____ with ACA Mdels, the lngest standing and mst successful mdelling agency in Nrthern Ireland.
Anne’s favrite part f her new career is prving t herself that life desn’t ____48____ at 70. “It’s nt ver as sn as yu ____49____ 70,” she tld SW NS. She’s been _____50_____ by the psitive reactins frm peple wh stp her n the street. “It’s wnderful t see that an lder wman can shine and make a _____51_____,” she added.
Anne’s stry is a beautiful _____52_____ that it’s never t late t _____53_____ new pprtunities and that smetimes, all it takes is a _____54_____ encunter t change ne’s life.
“I can’t _____55_____ hw prud I am f her,” Ward said.
41. A. demandingB. apprachingC. crneringD. tricking
42. A. adaptingB. inventingC. highlightingD. ignring
43. A. shyB. activeC. cnfidentD. prud
44. A. fflineB. cldC. surD. viral
45. A. leaderB. celebrityC. targetD. millinaire
46. A. new- fundB. hard- wnC. lifelngD. wrldwide
47. A. chargedB. cncernedC. signedD. awarded
48. A. failB. endC. prgressD. change
49. A. hitB. remainC. celebrateD. appear
50. A. discuragedB. saddenedC. thrilledD. amused
51. A. frtuneB. pintC. differenceD. scene
52. A. mistakeB. wishC. warningD. reminder
53. A. rejectB. embraceC. presentD. miss
54. A. wrthyB. tenseC. strangeD. chance
55. A. verstateB. underestimateC. verseeD. underplay
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位70多岁的女性安妮在一次偶然的机会中遇到了一位摄影师沃德，并因此成为了模特。摄影师通过拍摄和分享她的照片与故事，让她在当地走红，甚至获得了与爱尔兰著名模特公司合作的机会。这位女性证明了70岁并不是生活的终点，而是可以开启新事业和展现自我价值的新起点。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯托弗·沃德最近开始接近陌生人，为他们拍照，作为一种个人治疗方式，他发起了一个名为“模特陌生人”项目。A. demanding要求；B. appraching接近；C. crnering将……逼入死角；D. tricking捉弄。根据后文“strangers t take their phts”可知，摄影师克里斯托弗·沃德最近开始接近陌生人，为他们拍照。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，他拍摄了他认为“美丽”的人的照片和视频，突出了他们独特的故事。A. adapting适应；B. inventing发明；C. highlighting强调；D. ignring忽视。根据后文“their unique stries.”可知，通过这个项目，他拍摄了他认为“美丽”的人的照片和视频，突出了他们独特的故事。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个视频采访中，安妮分享了她是一个害羞和内向的人，像我们许多人一样，与自尊作斗争。A. shy害羞的；B. active活跃的；C. cnfident自信的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“and retiring persn wh, like many f us, struggles with self- esteem.”可知，安妮分享了她是一个害羞和内向的人。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相遇的视频迅速走红，在社交媒体平台上积累了超过4000万的观看量。A. ffline离线的；B. cld冷的；C. sur酸的；D. viral病毒性的（此处指迅速传播的）。根据后文“amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”可知，他们相遇的视频迅速走红，在社交媒体平台上积累了超过4000万的观看量。g viral“走红”是固定搭配。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝尔法斯特，她已经成为了一位名人，许多人会停下来感谢她给他们带来的激励。A. leader领导者；B. celebrity名人；C. target目标；D. millinaire百万富翁。根据前文“amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”以及后文“being stpped by peple wh have thanked her fr being an inspiratin t them,”可知，安妮已经成为了一位名人，许多人会停下来感谢她给他们带来的激励。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮的新名声给她带来了与Kindred f Ireland的模特机会，她甚至与北爱尔兰历史最悠久、最成功的模特经纪公司ACA Mdels签约。A. new-fund新获得的；B. hard-wn艰难获得的；C. lifelng终生的；D. wrldwide全世界范围的。根据前文“The vide f their encunter went ___4___ , amassing ver 40 millin views acrss scial media platfrms.”可知，安妮已经成为了一位名人，她新获得的名声给她带来了与Kindred f Ireland的模特机会。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charged指控；B. cncerned关心；C. signed签字；D. awarded授予。根据后文“with ACA Mdels, the lngest standing and mst successful mdelling agency in Nrthern Ireland.”可知，安妮的新名声给她带来了与Kindred f Ireland的模特机会，她甚至与北爱尔兰历史最悠久、最成功的模特经纪公司ACA Mdels签约。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的新事业中，安妮最喜欢的部分是向自己证明，生命不会在70岁结束。A. fail失败；B. end结束；C. prgress进步；D. change改变。根据后文“It’s nt ver as sn as yu ____9____ 70,”可知，你到了70岁，生命还没结束，即安妮向自己证明，生命不会在70岁结束。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你到了70岁还没结束。A. hit达到；B. remain保持；C. celebrate庆祝；D. appear出现。根据后文“70”可知，年龄到了70岁，生命（事业）并没结束。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对那些在街上拦住她的人的积极反应感到兴奋。A. discuraged气馁的；B. saddened悲伤的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. amused愉快的。根据后文“by the psitive reactins frm peple wh stp her n the street.”可知，她对那些在街上拦住她的人的积极反应感到兴奋。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“看到一位年长的女性也能发光发热、有所作为，真是太棒了。”A. frtune运气；B. pint观点；C. difference差异；D. scene场景。根据前文“It’s wnderful t see that an lder wman can shine”可知，看到一位年长的女性也能发光发热、有所作为，真是太棒了。make a difference为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮的故事是一个美丽的提醒，提醒我们拥抱新的机会永远不会太晚，有时候，只需要一个偶然的相遇就能改变一个人的生活。A. mistake错误；B. wish希望；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“that it’s never t late t ____13____ new pprtunities and that smetimes”可知，安妮的故事对于人们来说是一个美丽的提醒。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝；B. embrace拥抱；C. present呈现；D. miss错过。根据后文“new pprtunities”可知，拥抱新的机会永远不会太晚。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. wrthy值得的；B. tense紧张的；C. strange奇怪的；D. chance碰巧的。根据后文“encunter t change ne’s life”可知，有时候，只需要一个偶然的相遇就能改变一个人的生活。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为她感到无比骄傲，”沃德说。A. verstate对……言过其实；B. underestimate低估；C. versee监督；D. underplay对……轻描淡写。根据后文“hw prud I am f her,”可知，此处表示沃德真心地为安妮感到骄傲。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Dieg’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance n Thursday in the San Dieg Z’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Ba, are the first giant pandas ____56____ (enter) the United States in 21 years, accrding t the z.
“Our newest residents will bring jy t ur visitrs ____57____ symblize the enduring spirit f internatinal cnservatin effrts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO f San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement.
The Panda Ridge habitat ____58____ the pair will live is fur times larger than the previus panda enclsure, the z said, and takes cues (仿效) frm China’s landscape, ____59____ features imitating canyns, muntains and cliffs. There’s als a new shade tree fr climbing. Visitrs t the z can make reservatins fr ____60____ 80- minute early mrning walking tur t see pandas, which is nt included in the price f ____61____ (admit).
China lans pandas t mre than 20 cuntries under a prgram ften ____62____ (refer) t as “panda diplmacy”. Its panda lans t the US stretch back t 1972. Since 1994, the San Dieg Z ____63____ (wrk) with the Sichuan cnservatin center t carry ut cperative research n the species’ behavir and disease preventin.
The z has said that, it is wrking ____64____ (clse) with Chinese experts t cater t (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, _____65_____ ( prvide) a variety f fresh bamb and a lcal adaptatin f panda bread.
【答案】56. t enter
57. and 58. where
59. with 60. an
61. admissin
62. referred
63. has wrked##has been wrking
64. clsely
65. prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园新引进的两只大熊猫云川和新宝，它们是21年来首次进入美国的大熊猫。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式t enter作为后置定语。故填t enter。
【57题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring jy和symblize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园表示，熊猫岭将是这对熊猫的栖息地，比之前的熊猫栖息地大四倍，并以中国的景观为灵感，模仿了峡谷、山脉和悬崖的特征。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处构成with复合结构即是with+宾语+ding的结构。此处现在分词作宾补。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参观动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步游去看熊猫，这并不包括在门票中。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰80-minute这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于80-minute是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。admissin表示“门票”。故填admissin。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词prgram构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has wrked或现在完成进行时has been wrking，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处需要用clsely来修饰动词wrk，表示“紧密地合作”。故填clsely。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处prviding是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填prviding。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你所在校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-t-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在校英文报上发布一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 大赛的目的、时间和地点;
2. 参赛作品要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Art Club
【答案】Ntice
Attentin all students and art enthusiasts! The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest themed “Trash-t-Art”. Our aim is t fster artistic creativity while prmting envirnmental awareness by encuraging the use f recycled materials in art. The event will take place in the schl auditrium n Octber 25th.
Entries must be riginal artwrks primarily made frm t-be-discarded items. Yur masterpiece can be anything frm sculptures, handicrafts t paintings, and we anticipate that participants will display rich imaginatin as well as cncern fr the envirnment. Artwrks shuld be submitted by Octber 20th t the club’s ffice fr judging, and the tp 5 will receive certificates f hnr and high-quality art supplies.
Let’s turn trash int treasure tgether! Dn’t miss the pprtunity t shwcase yur talent and supprt ur planet. See yu at the cmpetitin!
The Art Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你所在的校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-t-Art”艺术品原创大赛。要求考生写一则活动通知发布在校英文报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
目标：aim → gal
提交：submit→hand in
垃圾：trash→ rubbish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest themed “Trash-t-Art”.
拓展句： The Art Club f ur schl is thrilled t annunce an artwrk cntest whse theme is “Trash-t-Art”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur masterpiece can be anything frm sculptures, handicrafts t paintings, and we anticipate that participants will display rich imaginatin as well as cncern fr the envirnment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Artwrks shuld be submitted by Octber 20th t the club’s ffice fr judging, and the tp 5 will receive certificates f hnr and high-quality art supplies.（运用了情态动词的被动语态结构以及一般将来时）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday, a thirteen-year-ld by named Tim was hanging ut with his friends at a lcal cafe. Tim and his friends wuld usually spend the entire weekend tgether, befre meeting again the fllwing week while in schl.
That day, Tim’s mm Glria wanted t change up his rutine by inviting him t watch a new superher mvie with her. Glria kept calling Tim n his cellphne, but he wuldn’t pick up. S, she decided t make her way t the cafe, knwing that this was where Tim and his friends usually had lunch n Saturdays.
When she sptted Tim and his friends, she made her way t them, nly t see Tim’s friends giggling. “Yur grandmther’s cme t pick yu up, Tim!” they teased. Tim glared (怒视) at his mther and walked up t her t stp her frm ging any clser. “What are yu ding here?”! he sclded her. “Yu’re embarrassing me in frnt f my friends!”
“I just wanted t ask if yu wanted t watch a mvie with me,” she smiled , trying t hld his hand. Tim shrugged (耸肩) ff her hands. “Leave me alne! I’m with my friends!” he tld her.
Glria walked back hme sadly. When Tim gt hme that night, it was already half past ten. He went straight t his rm, nt even acknwledging Glria’s presence in the living rm.
“What’s the matter, Tim?” Glria asked him. “Why is it that yu dn’t like being with me anymre? I’m wrried abut yu, Tim. I barely knw what’s ging n in yur life!” she said, trying t walk clse r t him.
“Yu’re such an ld, bring wman! Why did yu even give birth t me?!” he yelled. Glria felt a pain in her chest after hearing Tim yell at her that way. Befre she culd respnd, Tim grabbed his backpack and ran ut the dr.
“Tim!” Glria called ut. Tim rde n his bike and left the street. Glria tried calling ut and chasing after him, but he was t fast. Then, she fainted in frnt f ne f her neighbr’s huses.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tim gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After riding fr half an hur, Tim arrived at the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Tim gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr. The neighbr, with a lk f cncern, infrmed Tim that his mther had fainted and was rushed t the hspital. Tim’s mind went blank as he prcessed the infrmatin, his heart punding in his chest. A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed utside, his bike already waiting fr him in the driveway. The cl night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadws n his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself t reach the hspital as sn as pssible.
After riding fr half an hur, Tim arrived at the hspital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed t the receptin desk and asked fr his mther’s rm. The nurse directed him t a sftly lit rm where Glria lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her sn. Tim inched t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered aplgies fr his recent behavir. Glria, with a weary but frgiving smile, reassured him that she was kay and that they culd wrk thrugh their differences. As they held each ther’s hands, sharing wrds f understanding and lve, the tensin between them melted away.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了关于一个名叫Tim的13岁男孩与他母亲Glria之间的情感冲突与和解。Tim与朋友在咖啡馆聚会时，Glria试图邀请他一起看电影，但遭到Tim的拒绝和责备。Tim的冷漠和愤怒伤害了Glria，最终导致她晕倒并被送往医院。Tim在得知此事后深感内疚，急忙赶到医院向母亲道歉。在医院里，母子俩坦诚相对，通过互相理解和原谅，化解了彼此之间的隔阂，重新建立了深厚的母子情感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tim很晚才回到家，他看见门口站着一个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居告知Tim关于母亲的状况，以及Tim听到消息后的反应，感到医院的情节。
②由第二段首句内容“骑了半个小时后，Tim到达了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Tim到达医院后询问母亲的状况，以及征求母亲的原谅，向母亲道歉。同时母亲原谅Tim的情节。
2.续写线索：
得知母亲被送到医院——Tim感到愧疚——与时间赛跑赶到医院——询问母亲状况——向母亲道歉并征求原谅——母子和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/tell
②冲出去：dash utside/run utside
③引导：direct/guide
情绪类
①羞愧：a wave f guilt/shame
②流泪：tears streaming dwn his face/tears rlling dwn frm his face
【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Tim inched t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face.(运用了独立主格结构)
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