湖北省武汉市吴家山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市吴家山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含武汉市吴家山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、武汉市吴家山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂用。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30.
2. Hw des the man help the wman?
A. By filling ut the frm fr her.
B. By telling her his persnal infrmatin.
C. By reading the infrmatin n the frm.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Pay fr the shes. B. G t the she shp. C. Brrw mney frm the man.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What the man’s hbby is
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went t high schl.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时同。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did Jena frget t d?
A. Tell the wman abut the man’s call.
B. Make an appintment with the man.
C. Take her cell phne with her.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. G and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phne call t her sister
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hard-wrking. B. He likes making things. C. He paid SS0 fr the bkcase.
9. What des the man d in the end?
A. He tells a jker B. He makes a future plan. C. He asks the wman fr help
听第 8 段材料，回答第 TO 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing fr a jurney. C. Deciding n a present.
11. What dcs Jacques like ding?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading bks n mdem art.
2. What will the speakers mst prbably d next?
A. Find a basketball, B. Leave hme. C. Call a taxi.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did the man’s bss call Jeff?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
14. Hw did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phne. B. By e-mail. C. In persn.
15. Why didn’t Jeff cme t the ffice n Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was ff the day. C. He was wrking smewhere else.
16. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker g n the tur?
A. It was the prize f a cmpetitin.
B. Jhn asked her t g with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike abut the htel?
A. The drinks. B. The fd. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think f the trip t the museum?
A. Disappinting B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker d in the secnd week?
A. She rde an elephant. B. She went t the muntains. C. She relaxed in the htel.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ht hlidays that wn’t break the bank in 2024
Summer is n the hrizn. If yu’re planning yur next getaway, cnsider these attractive destinatins.
Spain: Csta del Sl
Whether yu’re lking fr lively beach parties r peaceful bay, yu’ll find yur perfect spt in Csta del Sl. Nt nly is Spain a treasure cllectin f culture, but it is als a perfect spt fr the thrill-seekers. Csta del Sl ffers water sprts like windsurfing and jet-skiing, as well as hiking trails in the beautiful Sierra Nevada muntains.
Italy: Amalfi Cast
The Amalfi Cast is blessed with jaw-drpping scenery. Explring charming twns like Psitan, Ravell, and Amalfi, yu will find each with its wn histry and charm. The regin is famus fr its sweet lemn trees. Try the lcal Limncell, a refreshing lemn wine suitable fr summer.
Turkey: Bdrum
Bdrum has sme f the mst attractive blue waters in the Mediterranean. Visiting the Bdrum Castle, yu can ttally expse yurself t histry and have fun in the beautiful markets f Bdrum, where yu can buy lcal fd, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a delight fr shpping enthusiasts. Bdrum has a bhemian atmsphere with a lively nightlife. Frm beachfrnt clubs t csy bars, the twn cmes alive after dark.
Cyprus: Paphs
Filled with mythlgy (神话), Paphs is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, with archaelgical wnders like the Paphs Archaelgical Park. The twn cmbines the ld and the new. Depending n the time f yur visit, yu might catch ne f Paphs’ lively festivals, celebrating everything frm music and arts t the yearly Carnival.
Bk tday with £0 depsit (定金) and yu will als get a discunt.
1. Fr a traveler f adventure spirits, the likely destinatin is ________.
A. Csta del SlB. Amalfi CastC. BdrumD. Paphs
2. What can yu d in Bdrum?
A. Explre mdern architecture.B. Visit Wrld Heritage sites.
C. Jin in the yearly Carnival.D. G shpping.
3. What makes Amalfi special cmpared t ther places mentined?
A. Histric sites.B. Amazing beaches.
C. Lemn-made wine.D. Energetic nights.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个不同国家具有吸引力的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain: Csta del Sl 部分中的“Nt nly is Spain a treasure cllectin f culture, but it is als a perfect spt fr the thrill-seekers.(西班牙不仅是文化宝库，也是寻求冒险的人的完美去处)”可知，西班牙是寻求冒险的人的完美去处，由此可知，如果有冒险精神的旅行者可能的目的地是Csta del Sl。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turkey: Bdrum部分中的“Visiting the Bdrum Castle, yu can ttally expse yurself t histry and have fun in the beautiful markets f Bdrum, where yu can buy lcal fd, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a delight fr shpping enthusiasts.(参观Bdrum Castle，你可以完全沉浸在历史中，在Bdrum美丽的市场里玩得很开心，在那里你可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品。这是购物爱好者的一大乐事)”可知，在Bdrum可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品，是购物爱好者的一大乐事，由此可知，在Bdrum，你可以购物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy: Amalfi Cast 部分中的“The regin is famus fr its sweet lemn trees. Try the lcal Limncell, a refreshing lemn wine suitable fr summer.(这个地区以甜柠檬树而闻名。试试当地的柠檬酒，这是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒)”可知，Amalfi地区以柠檬树闻名，当地的柠檬酒是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒。由此可知，与提到的其他地方相比，使得Amalfi特别的是柠檬酒。故选C项。
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
5. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
6. What can we infer frm the authr’s trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their equipment.
7 Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
【点睛】
C
A team f scientists is studying the sund f the frest in Ecuadr t learn hw artificial intelligence (AI) culd fllw animal life in recvering envirnments.
When scientists want t measure new frest grwth, they can study large areas f land with tls like satellites. But understanding hw fast and in what number wildlife is returning t an area is mre difficult. Smetimes it requires an expert t listen thrugh sund recrdings and pick ut animal calls.
Jrg Muller, an expert n birds, wndered if there was a different way. S, he turned t biacustics (生物声学), which uses sund t learn mre abut animal life and their living envirnments. Muller and his team recrded wildlife sunds in Ecuadr. They first had experts listen t the recrdings and list the sunds f different animals. Then, they examined the sund quality t measure the envirnment. Finally, they ran tw weeks f recrdings thrugh an AI cmputer prgram trained t understand 75 different bird calls.
The prgram was able t pick ut the calls n which it was trained. Hwever, scientists wndered if the prgram culd crrectly identify the number f different kinds f plants and animals in each envirnment. T see if the prgram culd d that, the team used tw different cntrls. One was frm the experts wh listened t the recrdings, and the secnd was based n examples frm each envirnment, which can be used t understand bidiversity (生物多样性).
Since the number f sunds that are fund t be used t train is limited, the AI prgram culd nly identify ne-furth f the bird calls experts culd. But it was still able t crrectly measure bidiversity levels in each envirnment, the study said. It als said the results shw the AI prgram is a pwerful tl t measure the recvery f animal scieties in sme frests. The study shwed that bidiversity fund frm recrdings can be measured in a cst-effective and cmplete way and measure envirnments.
There are still areas fr imprvement, including the lack f animal sunds n which t train AI mdels. And the methd can nly catch animals that use sund t cmmunicate.
8. What des the study fcus n?
A. Studying plant grwth.B. Observing birds’ behavir.
C. Understanding AI’s effect n wildlife.D. Measuring wildlife recvery.
9. What methd did the team use t learn wildlife sunds in Eduadr?
A. Biacustics.B. Satellite recrding.
C. Sund recrding by AI.D. Direct bservatin by experts.
10. What did the AI prgram prve t be useful fr?
A. Identifying plant species.B. Tracking weather change.
C. Measuring bidiversity levels.D. Identifying all the bird calls.
11. What did the study suggest fr imprvements?
A. Measuring mre bird envirnments.
B. Catching animals that use sund t cmmunicate.
C. Training the prgram n a wider variety f sunds.
D. Having experts study mre and understand bird calls.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工智能AI如何能够跟踪环境恢复中的动物生活。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A team f scientists is studying the sund f the frest in Ecuadr t learn hw artificial intelligence (AI) culd fllw animal life in recvering envirnments. (一组科学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能(AI)如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生活)”可知，这项研究的重点是衡量野生动物的恢复情况。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“S, he turned t biacustics(生物声学), which uses sund t learn mre abut animal life and their living envirnments. (因此，他转向了生物声学，利用声音来了解更多关于动物生活和它们生活环境的知识)”可知，这个团队用生物声学来了解厄瓜多尔野生动物的声音。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“But it was still able t crrectly measure bidiversity levels in each envirnment, the study said. (但该研究称，它仍然能够正确地测量每种环境中的生物多样性水平)”可知，人工智能程序被证明是用来测量生物多样性水平的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are still areas fr imprvement, including the lack f animal sunds n which t train AI mdels. And the methd can nly catch animals that use sund t cmmunicate.(仍有需要改进的地方，包括缺乏用于训练人工智能模型的动物声音。并且这种方法只能捕捉到使用声音进行交流的动物)”可知，该研究建议训练这种程序学习更多种类的声音。故选C项。
D
D yu remember what yu had fr dinner tw weeks ag tday? What abut tw years ag? Fr mst peple, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different stry fr individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry, HSAM). This rare cnditin, allws them t clearly remember numerus life experiences, including specific dates, times, lcatins and even small details frm many years ag. As f 2021, nly 62 peple wrldwide have been identified with this ability.
Hwever, memries recalled by HSAM individuals are highly self-centered: they can nly remember past experiences and details abut themselves. Yet their ability t memrize impersnal infrmatin, such as randm lists f wrds, appears t be n better than average. Unlike thers with exceptinal memry, HSAM individuals d nt rely n specific memry strategies t remember infrmatin. Their recall is ften described as an “invluntary” prcess. where memries cme t mind withut effrt r cnscius awareness.
While HSAM may seem like a desirable ability, it can als be a liability fr thse wh pssess it. Peple with HSAM may find it difficult t frget painful r negative experiences, which can ptentially lead t anxiety and depressin. They may als struggle t remain fcused n the present mment, as their-minds are cnstantly flded with memries frm the past.
Despite brain scans failing t reveal significant physical differences, researchers believe peple with HSAM pssess distinct thinking patterns and habits that cntribute t their remarkable memry abilities. Specifically, they shw high-cncentratin levels and a tendency fr fantasy (想象) allwing them t think abut past experiences repeatedly and thereby strengthening their ability t recall memries. Unlike the average persn wh may experience this prcess after significant events, HSAM individuals d s day in and day ut thrughut their lives. McGaugh. a research prfessr in neurbilgy and behavir at the University f Califrnia, says that further research n HSAM may prvide new insights int hw the brain stres and retrieves (检索) memries, ptentially helping the fight against Alzheimer’s disease and ther frms f memry lss.
12. Wh is the mst likely t get HSAM?
A. Daniel wh learns difficult cncepts effrtlessly.
B. James wh memrizes lists f randm wrds quickly.
C. Rebecca wh is familiar with histric events in the wrld.
D. Michael wh remembers almst every item frm his childhd.
13. What des the underlined wrd “liability” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Shame.B. Burden.C. Prtectin.D. Advantage.
14. What d we knw abut peple with HSAM?
A. They tend t think mre psitively.B. They have unique brain structures.
C. They adpt specific memry strategies.D. They cnstantly recall their past experiences.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prvide tips n imprving memry.B. T present the truble caused by HASM.
C. T intrduce the rare cnditin f HASM.D. T explain cmplex human thinking patterns.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了超忆症这一罕见的现象，包括其特点、对患者生活的影响以及研究人员对此的看法和研究方向。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“D yu remember what yu had fr dinner tw weeks ag tday? What abut tw years ag? Fr mst peple, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different stry fr individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry, HSAM). This rare cnditin, allws them t clearly remember numerus life experiences, including specific dates, times, lcatins and even small details frm many years ag. (你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry, HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，超忆症是一种罕见的状况，患者能够清晰地回忆起多年前的许多生活经历，包括具体的日期、时间、地点甚至小细节。所以Michael，一个几乎记得童年时期每一件事的人，最有可能得超忆症。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ Peple with HSAM may find it difficult t frget painful r negative experiences, which can ptentially lead t anxiety and depressin. They may als struggle t remain fcused n the present mment, as their-minds are cnstantly flded with memries frm the past. (患有超忆症的人可能会发现很难忘记痛苦或负面的经历，这可能会导致焦虑和抑郁。他们也可能会努力保持专注于当下，因为他们的脑海中不断充斥着过去的记忆。)”可知，虽然超忆症可能是一种令人向往的能力，但对于拥有它的人来说，它也可能是一种负担。liability的意思是“负担”，与burden意思相近。A. Shame羞耻；B. Burden负担；C. Prtectin保护；D. Advantage优势。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Specifically, they shw high-cncentratin levels and a tendency fr fantasy (想象) allwing them t think abut past experiences repeatedly and thereby strengthening their ability t recall memries. Unlike the average persn wh may experience this prcess after significant events, HSAM individuals d s day in and day ut thrughut their lives. (具体来说，他们表现出高度集中的水平和幻想的倾向，这让他们反复思考过去的经历，从而加强了他们回忆记忆的能力。不像一般人在重大事件发生后会经历这个过程，超强记忆症患者在他们的一生中日复一日地这样做。)”可知，超忆症患者会不断地回忆他们的过去经历。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“D yu remember what yu had fr dinner tw weeks ag tday? What abut tw years ag? Fr mst peple, recalling such details is a challenge, but it’s a different stry fr individuals with hyperthymesia (Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry, HSAM). This rare cnditin, allws them t clearly remember numerus life experiences, including specific dates, times, lcatins and even small details frm many years ag. (你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称Highly Superir Autbigraphical Memry, HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了超忆症这种罕见的状况，所以文章的目的是介绍超忆症这种罕见的状况。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项安选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中在两项为多余选项。
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. ____16____, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____17____.
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “____18____. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. ____19____.
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “____20____,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
【16题详解】
根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中A选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gabe and I were taking a rad trip frm Weyburn t Nelsn. At arund 5: 30 pm, we were ___21___n a muntain rad. I was texting my family. We weren’t ___22___there’d recently been flding in the area.
When I ___23___frm my phne, I saw a wave f mud racing dwn the muntain. Gabe tried t brake, but it was t late. The mudslide sent ur car ___24___dwn the cliff. It ___25___n its side amng sme trees.
I dn’t knw hw lng we were uncnscius, but I wke up t the ___26___f Gabe maning (呻吟). We had n phne signal, s all we culd d was ___27___fr help. But my chest hurt t much t even___28___. S Gabe started shuting as lud as he culd.
Luckily, fur men sptted us and went t ur ___29___. On ur way up, Gabe was in ____30____, slipping in and ut f cnsciusness, and I ____31____didn’t think he was ging t make it.
When the medical team finally reached us, they ____32____us int separate ambulances. I was swearing a lt as they tk us away-I didn’t think I’d ever see my byfriend again.
We spent weeks in hspital. Even after ____33____, I’ll walk with a limp fr the rest f my life, and Gabe lst the visin in his left eye.
Befre this all happened, we were happy-g-lucky peple. We’re even mre ____34____nw. Despite the____35____we suffered, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty gd life.
21. A. cyclingB. hikingC. drivingD. evacuating
22. A. awareB. ptimisticC. cnfidentD. anxius
23. A. gave inB. checked utC. fell apartD. lked up4
24. A. drppingB. eruptingC. crashingD. sheltering
25. A. tappedB. landedC. crackedD. swept
26. A. sundB. behavirC. cmpanyD. scene
27. A. cryB. waveC. turnD. fire
28. A. sufferB. beatC. shakeD. breathe
29. A. siteB. rescueC. emergencyD. struggle
30. A. amazementB. shckC. prtestD. demand
31. A. hnestlyB. bviuslyC. respnsiblyD. cnfusingly
32. A. treatedB. drveC. ladedD. exchanged
33. A. exercisesB. restratinsC. peratinsD. experiments
34. A. determinedB. curiusC. fcusedD. psitive
35. A. injuriesB. ruinsC. sweatsD. traps
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友一起旅行，在途中遭遇泥石流，遇到危险之后，被别人拯救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午五点半左右，我们在一条山路上开车。A. cycling骑自行车；B. hiking远足；C. driving驾驶；D. evacuating 疏散。根据“Gabe tried t brake, but it was t late. The mudslide sent ur car ___4___dwn the cliff.”可知，作者和男朋友是驾驶汽车旅行的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这个地区最近发过洪水。A. aware知道的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. cnfident自信的；D. anxius焦急的。根据“When I ___3___frm my phne, I saw a wave f mud racing dwn the muntain.”可知，作者不知道这里发生过洪水。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我从手机抬起头时，我看到一波泥浆从山上冲下来。A. gave in屈服；B. checked ut退房结账；C. fell apart崩溃；D. lked up查询；抬头看。根据“I was texting my family.”和“I saw a wave f mud racing dwn the muntain.”可知，作者在给家人发短信，所以这里是抬头看到的情景。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了悬崖。A. drpping落下；B. erupting喷发；C. crashing撞击；D. sheltering庇护。根据“It ___5___n its side amng sme trees.”可知，泥石流使作者的汽车掉落到悬崖。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它侧着身子落在树丛中。A. tapped轻拍；B. landed降落，落；C. cracked破裂；D. swept打扫。根据“The mudslide sent ur car ___4___dwn the cliff.”可知，汽车从悬崖落在树丛中。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在盖比的呻吟声中醒来。A. sund声音；B. behavir行为；C. cmpany公司；D. scene情景。根据“I dn’t knw hw lng we were uncnscius,”可知，作者在男朋友盖比的呻吟声中醒来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们能做的只有呼救。A. cry大哭；大声叫喊；B. wave挥动；C. turn变为；D. fire开火。根据“We had n phne signal,”和“S Gabe started shuting as lud as he culd.”可知，两人大声叫喊呼救。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我胸口疼得喘不过气来。A. suffer遭受；B. beat打；C. shake摇晃；D. breathe呼吸。根据“But my chest hurt t much”可知，作者胸口疼得喘不过气来。故选D。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有四个人发现了我们，拯救了我们。A. site地点；B. rescue拯救；C. emergency突发事件；D. struggle努力。根据“Luckily, fur men sptted us”可知，四个人幸运地发现了作者和男朋友并拯救了他们。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为他撑不下去了。A. amazement惊异；B. shck震惊；使惊骇；C. prtest抗议；D. demand要求。根据“slipping in and ut f cnsciusness,”可知，作者男朋友盖比受到了惊吓。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为他撑不下去了。A. hnestly诚实地；B. bviusly显然地；C. respnsibly负责地；D. cnfusingly令人困惑地。根据“slipping in and ut f cnsciusness,”可知，说实话，作者觉得男朋友盖比挺不过去了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医疗队终于到达我们身边时，他们把我们分别抬上了救护车。A. treated对待；B. drve驾驶；C. laded装上；D. exchanged交换。根据“us int separate ambulances.”可知，医疗队将受伤的作者和男朋友上了救护车。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使做了手术，我的余生都要一瘸一拐地走路，盖比的左眼失明了。A. exercises练习；B. restratins恢复；C. peratins手术；D. experiments实验。根据“I’ll walk with a limp fr the rest f my life, and Gabe lst the visin in his left eye.”可知，这里指两人做完手术后的状态。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加乐观了。A. determined坚定的；B. curius好奇的；C. fcused集中的；D. psitive积极的。根据“Befre this all happened, we were happy-g-lucky peple.”可知，作者和男朋友现在更加积极乐观了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们仍然过着美好的生活，我们很感激。A. injuries受伤；B. ruins毁灭；C. sweats汗水；D. traps陷阱。根据“we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty gd life.”及上文可知，尽管作者和男朋友都受了伤，但是两人仍然心存感激。故选A。
第II卷非选择题 (共40 分)
第一节： (共10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a unique type f prcelain(瓷器) “Linglng prcelain” is ne f the fur distinguished traditinal prcelains frm Jingdezhen, ften ___36___ (refer) t as the “city f prcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi prvince.
Unlike rdinary prcelain , Linglng prcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny hles int the prcelain bdy, ___37___ are then filled with a unique glaze(釉). Thrugh cntinuus adjustments t the glaze materials, a shining quality has been achieved, imprving bth the artistic and practical charm f the prcelain.
Since Linglng prcelain was t difficult ___38___ (make), the number f Linglng prcelain pieces___39___ (survive) ver time was quite limited.
In the past ten years, thanks t mdern technlgy, certain tasks such as carving and painting ___40___(emply)t reduce physical labr. ___41___(hpeful) intangible cultural heritage will reach every husehld, with mre peple enjying the beauty f this cultural heritage ___42___ an affrdable price.
Recently a rising fascinatin amng yung individuals with traditinal decrative arts excites the industry, with the increasing sales f cups and tableware featuring traditinal crafts, indicating a renewed appreciatin and ___43___ (recgnize) f traditinal culture and art amng yung peple.
Beynd integrating intangible cultural heritage int the daily lives f yung peple, drawing ___44___(glbe)attentin t Jingdezhen’s Linglng prcelain ___45___ highlighting its richness and diversity have becme anther gal achievement.
【答案】36. referred
37. which 38. t make
39. surviving
40. have been emplyed
41. Hpefully
42. at 43. recgnitin
44. glbal 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍景德镇生产的玲珑瓷。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“玲珑瓷”是景德镇四大名瓷之一，景德镇是中国东部江西省的“瓷都”。这里为非谓语动词，Jingdezhen与refer t为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与普通瓷器不同，玲珑瓷的制作方法是先在瓷身上雕刻出小孔，然后在其上填充一种独特的釉料。这里非限制性定语从句，先行词 tiny hles，为物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：由于玲珑瓷器太难制作，随着时间的推移，存活下来的玲珑瓷器数量相当有限。t+adj+t d表“太……而不能”，为固定句型。故填t make。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于玲珑瓷器太难制作，随着时间的推移，存活下来的玲珑瓷器数量相当有限。这里为非谓语动词，prcelain pieces与survive为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。
40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术，一些任务，如雕刻和绘画被用来减少体力劳动。这里为谓语动词，certain tasks和emply为被动关系，再由In the past ten years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been emplyed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望非物质文化遗产能够普及到每一个家庭，让更多的人以实惠的价格享受这一文化遗产的美丽。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Hpefully。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：希望非物质文化遗产能够普及到每一个家庭，让更多的人以实惠的价格享受这一文化遗产的美丽。表“以……的价格”，为固定搭配。故填at。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术越来越着迷，这让该行业感到兴奋，以传统工艺为特色的杯子和餐具的销量不断增加，这表明年轻人重新欣赏和认可传统文化和艺术。此空应填名词与and前appreciatin为并列关系。recgnitin表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填recgnitin。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了将非物质文化遗产融入年轻人的日常生活之外，吸引全球对景德镇玲珑瓷的关注并突出其丰富性和多样性已成为另一个目标。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填glbal。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了将非物质文化遗产融入年轻人的日常生活之外，吸引全球对景德镇玲珑瓷的关注并突出其丰富性和多样性已成为另一个目标。这里drawing和 highlighting为并列关系，所以此空应填并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 进行安慰；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly srry t hear that yu’re struggling with yur relatinship with yur parents. It’s nrmal t have disagreements smetimes, but it’s imprtant t remember that they nly want the best fr yu.
T help ease the tensin, try t cmmunicate penly and hnestly with them. Share yur thughts and feelings in a calm and respectful manner. Mrever, setting clear bundaries and expectatins can help avid misunderstandings. Lastly, cnsider seeking prfessinal guidance if the situatin persists.
I’m here t listen and supprt yu every step f the way. Take things ne day at a time, and things will gradually imprve.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，写信求助，要求考生给她回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
记住：remember→keep in mind
重要：imprtant→vital
紧张：tensin→stress
考虑：cnsider→think abut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help ease the tensin, try t cmmunicate penly and hnestly with them.
拓展句：Try t cmmunicate penly and hnestly with them, which can help ease the tensin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly srry t hear that yu’re struggling with yur relatinship with yur parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] T help ease the tensin, try t cmmunicate penly and hnestly with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Instead f burying myself in my phne, l fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴是更加美好的事情。
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.结束：cme t an end/draw t an end
②.想起：think f/call t mind
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ indignatin
②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句)
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