01 冠词、介词、代词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份01 冠词、介词、代词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共10页。

【近3年真题考点分布】
【思维导图】
考点一：冠词
【常考冠词】
1.Als knwn as the Snw Dragn, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail frm Shanghai n Nv. 2 last year, beginning cuntry’s 35th Antarctic expeditin.
2.It’s nt all that hard t build an advanced and large vcabulary. Like many things in life,it’s nging prcess.
3.Chaplin liked idea f wrking in the film industry because it wuld mean a new life.
4.Three became plitical leaders;three became dctrs;the mst famus graduate became university teacher and was respnsible fr the intrductin f mdern teaching methds in his cuntry.
考点二：介词
【常考介词】
in, n, at, t, frm, f, ff, under, abve, belw, ver, acrss, thrugh, beynd, behind, beside, between, amng, near, up, dwn, befre, after, since, fr, against, besides, except, by, with, withut, abut, as, like, during, int, thrughut, until, within, tward, past, despite, regardless f, in spite f, because f, due t, wing t, thanks t, except fr, apart frm, ther than, such as, accrding t, instead f, rather than, as well as, in additin t, …
例1：As a student, I get s many assignments every day. I have t stay up late in rder t finish all my hmewrk. I used t cmplain abut all this pressure ________ schl with my classmates.
例2：Then Penny sees an incredibly handsme man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks ________ t her.
例3：Rald Dahl, the famus children’s bk writer, was brn t Harld and Sfie Dahl n 13 September 1916. He was named ________ the explrer, Rald Amundsen, their natinal her in Nrway f that time.
考点三：代词
【常考代词】
人称代词we, yu, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yurs, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, thse;不定代词 everything, smething, anything, nthing, everyne, smene, everybdy, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, bth, either, neither, all, nne, each, thers, the ther, anther, the thers, ne, the ne(s).
例1: We all knw it is quite cmmn nw that many teenagers, especially ________ frm ne-child families, like t make net friends and spend lts f time chatting with them because they need smene t talk with and share their srrw and happiness.
例2: When we feel like we dn’t have time t d smething imprtant, it is ________ because we’re nt making time r because ur pririties are nt what we actually need.
例3: Instead f having t chse ne r the ther, we can benefit frm ________ f the appraches.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
The language f learning is full f references t parts f the bdy utside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.
In sme ways, the idea that the bdy can aid learning shuld cme ____5____ n surprise.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Dbek races her interest in space and the universe back ___12___Grade Three when she and her father watched a bld mn — a ttal lunar eclipse (月食)— n the rf f their huse.
Chief amng her immediate gals, she said, is t inspire ___19___with this prject. “I want t tell ther kids t fllw their passins,” Dbek said
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
An amateur naturalist came acrss a new species f rchid ___21___ ther flwers in Tky.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
In 2021 as the pandemic pushed many t search fr lve nline, rmance schemes, such as catfishing, rse ___39___ 80 percent cmpared t 2020.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Yga frm Adriene is the best knwn, ___46___ a huge library f vides available.
And f curse, what wrks fr yu will depend n yur current physical state. I’ve seen wmen in ___49___ 80s wh culd d a cartwheel (侧手翻) ver my pr, suffering bdy.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Humans have been living and wrking n the space statin fr ver 20 years. Their meals are packaged, thugh smetimes astrnauts receive fresh treats ___51___ resupply missins. The lnger that packaged fd is stred, the mre ___52___ may lse nutrients.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Withut an exclamatin mark in the crrect place, a warning rad sign might read, “Children please drive slwly” ____63____ ____64____ “Children! Please drive slwly”.
Hwever, ____68____ matters hw punctuatin is used. Sme writers argue that exclamatin marks are never truly necessary.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
Eight mnths after my father died, I saw sme letters n tp f my mther’s cffee table. They were written decades ag ___72___ my father’s neat handwriting.
As children, we ften assume we knw ___79___ abut ur parents. But, smetimes, we find ut that they were
and are peple with varius dimensins.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
GPT-4 will initially be available t ChatGPT Plus subscribers, wh pay $20 per mnth fr easy access t the service. It’s already pwering Micrsft’s Bing search engine platfrm. The tech giant has invested $10b_____89_____ OpenAI.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Accrding t Dr James Girdan, a prfessr at Gergetwn University Medical Center, ur brains prcess infrmatin and turn it int memries by receiving it ____94____ ur senses, encding it and string it — much like a cmputer.
In the secnd, they were asked t recall the sunds, images and bjects after an hur, a day and then a week. In ____101____ f the instances, students’ recllectin f sund was far wrse than their visual memries, and the lnger the time passed by, the greater the gap became.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Thugh it may be challenging. start yur mrning with as much light as pssible. Open the curtains. Turn n the lights. See what ___119___ difference it makes in helping yu start yur day.
【基础过关】语篇填空
【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm, and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
【能力提升】句子翻译
1.据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。（hnr）
______________________________________________________

2.为了纪念那些勇敢地消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memry)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.他给我的第一印象是他非常有才华. (impressin)
________________________________________________________________________
4.他总是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象深刻。（impress）
________________________________________________________________________
5.通过互联网，我们能不断了解到国内外每天的最新消息。(infrm)
________________________________________________________________________
6. 这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
7. 小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have)
________________________________________________________________________
8. 在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。()
________________________________________________________________________
2022年秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)________ n their respective paths.
(28) _________an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
2022年春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles.
2021年秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin ( 22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cst millins f lives.
2021年春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing, s be nice!
2020年秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
2020年春考
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.
2019年春考
This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
2019年秋考
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach frm the sea, dig a nest, lay at least ne hundred eggs, cver and cnceal their eggs and nest, and then return t the sea.
And f curse man has als had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine pwered fishing bats near the turtles' nesting grunds.
2018年秋考
The prblem isn't just screens (24)_________, but als the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away frm smething far mre imprtant: physical activity. Mre than 23 percent f adults and 80 percent f adlescents dn't get enugh physical activity, and accrding t a 2019 reprt frm the Wrld Health Organizatin ( WHO), these patterns f activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develp early in life.
2018年春考
I tk great pride (26) ______ the fact that my identity was nt dependent n theirs.
2017年秋考
They invlve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence f animals cnfrms them greatly.
2017年春考
The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?”
题型
语法填空
高考考点
冠词、介词、代词
2022上海秋考
Successful entrepreneurs frequently have relevant insights, expertise, and advice they may ffer aspiring entrepreneurs t aid (21)________ n their respective paths.
(28) _________an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
2022上海春考
They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs.
The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles.
2021上海秋考
The peple there have n natural prtectin (22) __________these new bacteria, s they catch the disease mre easily.
These sldiers brught with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )_______cst millins f lives.
2021上海春考
If yu are lucky enugh t have a band member(24)_______ a drum kit and parents wh are hard f hearing, yu can practise at hme fr free.
It's very rare t find (30)_______wh isn't shy abut sharing their first few pieces f writing,s be nice!
2020上海秋考
Arund 1500 years later, the Phenicians used sand, limestne and sdium carbnate t prduce (23)________ else that we wuld lst withut glass.
Time flies and we spend a lt f time checking hw much time we have left! This wuld be impssible (28)________ clcks and watches,which are all arund us.
2020上海春考
In (26) _________ legend, a famus ball game was held at the Aztec capital f Tenchtitlan (27) _________ the Aztec king Mtecuhzma Xcytzin and the king f Texcc.