10 强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析）

这是一份10 强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（教师版带解析），共12页。

近年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一：强调句
1．陈述句式：It (强调人时可用that或wh，强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分?
It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it n a lnely island that he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
What is it that yu want me t d？你要我干什么？
Wh was it that brke the windw？打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
2．“”的强调句：It is/was nt (注意时态)
It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
考点二：感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
2．hw引导的感叹句
(1)Hw＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！
(3)Hw＋主语＋谓语！
What a strange plant(＝Hw strange a plant)! I've never seen it befre.
这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
考点三：祈使句
①祈使句＋and/r＋简单句
②名词词组(多含有mre，anther)＋and＋简单句
Call me tmrrw and I'll let yu knw the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
Start ut right away，r we'll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
考点四：with引导的复合结构
with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构
A wman gt n the bus，with a baby arund her arms.
The teacher came in with several students fllwing behind.
With a lt f things t deal with, he will have a difficult time.
He left the ffice with the lights n.
Mary rushed ut f the huse with the dr pen.
考点五：there be句型
1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem t be，appear t be，happen t be，used t be等替换。
There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.
Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
2.there be句型的常考句型：
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there t be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there t be n argument abut this.
I never dreamed f there being any gd chance fr me.
There being nthing else t d，we went hme. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法）
强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是
1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
___________________________________________________________________________
It is thrugh distance educatin that Mary learns hw t make persnal investment
2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
___________________________________________________________________________
In sme cases what matters is nt the result but whether yu enjy the prcess.
3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)
___________________________________________________________________________
It was in the supermarket where we ften went shpping that I met with ur frmer class teacher.
4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cst)
____________________________________________________________________________
What is it that makes him cst his life in an accident?

强调：D + 动词原形 务必
= Be sure t + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（D...）
____________________________________________________________________________
D bey / bserve / keep / fllw traffic rules fr the happiness f yur family.
打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(D) 2021年秋考
______________________________________________________________________
D cver yur muth and nse with tissues/a tissue /paper twel/napkin when sneezing/yu are sneezing.
7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(mtivate) 2019年春考
______________________________________________________________________
What was it that mtivated Xia Wang t study / learn electrnic engineering?
8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考
______________________________________________________________________
It was because she reached every shrt-term gal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking thrugh in the field f science.
祈使句，+and /r +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)
______________________________________________________________________
Study harder and yu will be admitted int the university which yu have been dreaming f.
2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（r）
______________________________________________________________________
Please make a decisin as sn as pssible r yu will miss the glden chance.
3.少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(r) 2018年春考
______________________________________________________________________
Dn’t think t much sugary drinks, r it is easy fr yu t gain weight.

感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !
Hw +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !
Hw +句子 !
夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（Hw）
____________________________________________________________
Hw relaxing and enjyable swimming is in the ht summer!
我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)
____________________________________________________________
Hw much I miss the days which I spent in the hmetwn.
There be句型：
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考
____________________________________________________________
There is nthing mre exciting than being allwed t take part in the space travel prgram.
【基础过关】
【上海市同济大学第一附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
Living a Life Full f Wild Adventures
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures. The frmer Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（划皮划艇）dwn the Amazn River, cycled t the Suth Ple and dne a tightrpe walk between the chimneys f Batter-sea Pwer Statin in Lndn. Nw, Skeltn ____2____ (share) the secrets f her success in a new bk called Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures.
____3____ she's gt plenty f stamps in her passprt, Skeltn says yu dn't need t g t the Amazn r Antarctica in rder t have an adventure - there's plenty t d here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and wuld g bike-riding and skatebarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hpes t pass n these adventures t her wn children.
Despite the title, Skeltn says that the bk isn't just fr girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity ____4____ men and wmen are equal. Adventures ____5____ als be educatinal. Skeltn says when yu're at the mercy f the elements yu have t adapt and be flexible, which is a great lessn fr life.
Of all the places she ____6____ (be) t, Skeltn says the Suth Ple was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, cldest place n Earth." Skeltn explains, "Yu can't even put up yur tent, which is yur nly shelter, ____7____ putting n huge glves, therwise yu'll get a frstbite. ____8____ (put) up a tent in ven glves isn't easy."
Her advice t any aspiring adventurers wuld be t "nt wrry abut ____9____ cmments ther peple might make. When I said I'm ging t kayak the Amazn, peple tld me that's madness. And, if I had listened t them, I never wuld have dne _____10_____ f it. S just try."
【答案】1. a 2. is sharing 3. Althugh/ Thugh 4. where 5. can 6. had been
7. withut 8. Putting 9. what 10. any
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Helen Skeltn所写的关于冒险的一本书及她对冒险者的建议。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。根据空后的“series f”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，构成固定短语a series f，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Skeltn正在一本叫作《Wild Girl: Hw t Have Incredible Outdr Adventures》的书中分享她成功的秘密。根据本句的时间状语Nw可知，应用现在进行时结构，主语Skeltn是第三人称单数，故填is sharing。
【3题详解】
考查连词。前一句意为“她的护照上有很多邮票”，后一句意为“Skeltn说你不必为了有一次冒险经历而去亚马逊或者南极”，显然前者是后面的一个“让步”，这里是一个让步状语从句，Althugh/ Thugh都是“尽管”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她相信冒险是一种平等——一种男性和女性在其中都平等的活动。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an activity，空处关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：冒险也可以是有教育意义的。分析句子可知，空后是be动词原形，此处应填一个情态动词，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：在所有她去过的地方，Skeltn说南极尤其地艰难。空后“the Suth Ple was particularly hard”用的是一般过去时，空处动词表示的动作发生在“她说南极尤其艰难”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：不戴上巨大的手套，你甚至不能搭建起帐篷，帐篷是你唯一的遮蔽物。分析句子可知，这里指否定，应用介词withut。故填withut。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴着烤箱手套搭建帐篷不容易。分析句子可知，这里缺少主语，表示一件已知的事或经验，应用动名词形式。故填Putting。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对任何有志向的冒险者的建议是不要担心别人可能作出什么评论。空处引导宾语从句，作介词abut的宾语，指别人“说的话”，应用what引导。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我听了他们的话，我绝不会做成任何一件事。根据句意及空后的“f it”可知，这里指其中的“任何”一个。故填any。
【能力提升】
1. 这个方案还有争议，我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。（cntrversial）(汉译英)
【答案】The plan is still cntrversial, s let’s discuss it in mre detail.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。表示“这个方案还有争议”用主系表结构，结合提示词，可译为The plan is still cntrversial；表示“我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。”可用s连接并列句，表示“深入讨论”用discuss sth. in mre detail，因此译为s let’s discuss it in mre detail。故译为：The plan is still cntrversial, s let’s discuss it in mre detail.
2. 宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办? (what if)(汉译英)
【答案】N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
【解析】
【详解】考查what if的句型。根据句意可知，本句表示的是说现在的状况，所以时态用一般现在时；表示“宿舍里空无一人”用n ne is in the drmitry；表示“门户大开”用with的复合结构with the dr wide pen，作状语；表示“如果……怎么办？”用句式what if ...；表示“贼进来了”用 a thief cmes in，结合汉语，故翻译为：N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
3. 这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release) （汉译英）
【答案】The film released during the Spring Festival hliday, with/featuring a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received (has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f.③was (is) successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
OR: Due t/Because f/Owing t/ Thanks t/On accunt f a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, the film released during the Spring Festival hliday ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received(has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f. ③was successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词及时态。“这部春节档电影”使用the film released during the Spring Festival hliday，作主语，released属于过去分词作定语，“明星云集”可以使用a large number f stars，“情节曲折”使用cmplicated stry/plt，“制作精良”使用excellent prductin，使用介词with或现在分词featuring连接后面成分，作定语，“实现了票房与口碑的双丰收”属于谓语部分，“票房”使用the bx ffice，“口碑”使用gd/favrable reviews。句子可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The film released during the Spring Festival hliday, with/featuring a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received (has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f.③was (is) successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
4. 对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be) (汉译英)
【答案】Fr language learners, there is nthing mre fulfilling than being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。表示“对于语言学习者来说”翻译为fr language learners；表示“没有比……更……”句型为there is nthing+比较级…than…；表示“更有成就感”应用形容词比较级mre fulfilling；表示“驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握大量词汇”翻译为being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease，定语从句修饰vcabulary，省略了关系词。故翻译为Fr language learners, there is nthing mre fulfilling than being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease.
5. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( mtivate) （2019年春考）
【答案】What n earth has mtivated Xia Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative t majr in electrnic engineering? 或：What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
考点1：“究竟是什么”对应强调句型。What is it that
考点2: “激发” mtivate sb t d sth
考点3：“电子工程”electrnic engineering
6. 羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme) （2021年春考）
【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
Or: Hw cme the light is still n when there is nbdy in the badmintn stadium.
Or:There's nbdy in the badmintn stadium. Hw cmes the light is still n?
此句中包含四字语“空无一人”, 这里需要注意hw cme和why的去区别，特别是在口语化的场景下大量使用hw cme代替why，但是注意两者语序的差别，why后面是部分到状语序，而why是陈述语序。
7.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw) （2019年秋考）
【答案】 Hw different a persn the sldier nw is frm what he was at schl!
2019年秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
27.that
[解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
2019年春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
27. and
【27题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知，tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2018年秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
22.that[解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we fllw them ver time题型
语法填空与翻译题
高考考点
强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式
2019上海秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
【答案】27.that
2019上海春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
【答案】27. and
2018上海秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
【答案】22.that
2019上海秋考
73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw)
【答案】73. Hw different a persn the sldier nw is frm what he was at schl!
2021上海春考
71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme)
【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
2019上海春考
究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(mtivate)
【答案】What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化
(1)eg. D be careful!
(2)eg. He did tell me the news.
(3)eg. She des lve talking.
(4)eg. D teach him a lessn!