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初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?同步测试题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?同步测试题，共17页。
【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．Gu Ailing is a great player. She ________ great interest in sprts when she was very yung.
A．sharedB．hatedC．shwedD．played
2．Wang Lin’s father is fnd f ________. And he cks well.
A．ckB．ckerC．ckingD．cked
3．Why ________ eat ut and enjy the new film?
A．dn’tB．didn’tC．ntD．desn’t
4．Helping thers can ________ us happiness, friendship and knwledge, s we shuld help thers when they are in need.
A．getB．takeC．tkD．bring
5．—What’s yur hbby?
—I ________ run alng the river, but nw I enjy playing basketball.
A．am used tB．used tC．am usedD．use t
6．I ________ take phts, but nw I am fnd f it.
A．wasn’t use tB．didn’t use tC．am nt use tD．dn’t use t
7．— Wuld yu mind ________?
— Of curse nt.
A．prvide help fr usB．prvide us with help
C．prviding help fr usD．prviding us fr help
8．Lucy’s sister taught her ________ and read.
A．writeB．writingC．t writeD．writes
9．—What’s yur hbby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A．am fnd fB．enjyC．preferD．A, B and C
10．—________ yu ________ swimming in the river?
—N, I ________.
A．Did; use t; didn’tB．Did; used t; didn’t
C．Des; use t; desn’tD．Des; used t; desn’t
11．— Where is Mr. Lee at the mment?
— He __________ chess with his neighbur, but I’m nt sure.
A．maybe playB．may be play
C．may be playingD．must be playing
12．Philip thinks ________ pets is very interesting.
A．keepB．keptC．keepsD．keeping
13．Ging t the mvies is gd, ______ I really nly like listening t music.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
14．—Hi, Nra. Is yur mther at hme?
—Just a minute! She _______ flwers in the garden.
A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting
15．—What's yur hbby?
—I ________ listen t music, but nw I enjy dancing.
A．am used tB．used tC．am usedD．use t
II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
We walk every day. We walk 16 ne place t anther every day. We d it every day. S we dn’t even think abut 17 . In fact, walking is a great way t get yur bdy mving and make yu 18 .
Because yu’re nt cming dwn s hard. When yu take a step, walking is easier than 19 . Walking is different frm running nt because the speed but 20 yu take steps with yur legs and 21 . When yu’re walking, ne ft is n the grund all the time. When yu are running, bth feet are smetimes ff the grund.
It is fun t walk with at 22 ne persn. While walking, yu can 23 time with yur family r friends. Walking can als be a great activity t d by 24 . First yu can start with shrt walks arund yur huse. When yu think it’s 25 , yu can try walking t r frm schl every day. Walking is really gd exercise. Let’s walk! Walk! Walk!
16．A．inB．frmC．frD．n
17．A．itB．themC．thatD．this
18．A．quietB．interestingC．healthyD．famus
19．A．runB．runsC．ranD．running
20．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
21．A．feetB．handsC．armsD．head
22．A．leastB．lastC．lessD．little
23．A．spendB．takeC．cstD．feel
24．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
25．A．excitedB．easyC．hardD．bring
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
26．Yu prbably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian fd at ________.
A．City HallB．Central ParkC．the City TheatreD．City Cllege
27．We can see mvies at ________.
A．10:00 a.m.B．9:30 a.m.C．3:45 p.m.D．8:00 p.m.
28．The Z here is a ________.
A．music grupB．US cncertC．ppular parkD．museum theatre
29．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．the fd at City Hall is delicius and nt expensive
B．yu can call 4687898 t get a ticket t g t The Z
C．yu can learn lcal histry n a walking tur n Sunday mrning
D．yu shuld wear cmfrtable shes if yu want t take part in walking tur
30．The frm is mainly abut ________.
A．city newsB．fd festivalC．music wrkD．weekend activities
B
Almst all peple have hbbies, and peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld. Fr example, in America, peple’s favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment（娱乐）fr Americans t watch TV at least ne hur in a day. 96% f Americans regard watching TV as their first hbby. The secnd ne is ging t the cinema r ding sme sprts. Next ne is reading r gardening. Besides（此外）these, fishing is als a very ppular hbby.
In England, it’s quite different. Peple there like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like t g there t see if there is smething new. Besides, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever yu g, yu will see peple reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. Accrding t a survey, Germans read eleven bks n average（平均）in 2011.
31．________ is their favrite hbby fr Americans.
A．Watching TVB．Ging t the cinemaC．Ding sme sprtsD．Reading
32．Peple in England like t g t ________ in their spare time.
A．the gardenB．the libraryC．the flea marketD．the cinema
33．The peple in ________ like reading.
A．America and GermanyB．England and Germany
C．America and EnglandD．Russia and Germany
34．The peple in ________ like drinking tea.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．RussiaD．Germany
35．________ cuntries are mentined（被提到）in this article.
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
C
A hbby is nt a jb r a schl subject. A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time. It’s nt smething yu need t d. It’s just fun. Sme peple make mdel ships, keep pets, plant flwers, play cmputer games r chat n the Internet. Sme paint pictures r dance t music. Sme cllect everything frm stamps t seashells (海贝壳)... Peple take up hbbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knwledge. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can have a hbby. A hbby will make yur life clrful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What is a hbby?
A．A jb.
B．A schl subject.
C．Smething interesting.
D．Smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.
37．Hw many hbbies are mentined(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8C．9.D．10.
38．Hbbies can bring peple _______.
A．much mney
B．health
C．happiness, friendship and knwledge
D．lts f truble
39．What kind f peple can have a hbby?
A．Rich r pr.B．Old r yung.
C．Sick r well.D．A、B and C．
40．When d peple ften take up hbbies?
A．In their wrk time.
B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.
D．In the hliday.
IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
Mst yung ladies are interested in lsing weight (减肥). The famus dctr Martin Rbinsn advises hw t lse weight.
Eat healthy snacks. 41 In this way, yu can stp vereating (过量饮食), but yu must chse sme healthy snacks with lw fat.
Eat every meal. Being n a diet is ne f the wrst way t lse weight. Many peple want t lse weight by dieting. 42 Even wrse, they becme fatter than befre.
Drink enugh water. Drinking water can help yu lse weight in many ways. 43 Dctrs say it’s necessary fr everyne t drink eight glasses f water every day.
Take exercise. 44 G ut tday and start t d sme utdr activities. Take a walk and ride a bike t help yu lse weight.
Keep a fd diary. 45 A fd diary can help yu frm gd eating habits. Yu can make sme changes accrding t the diary. It can help yu lse weight.
A．Drinking water instead f ther drinks is a gd way fr yu t lse weight.
B．Yu can eat sme snacks every three hurs.
C．It is imprtant t lse weight with taking exercise.
D．But in the end they fail t lse weight.
E．Write dwn what yu eat fr every meal.
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
Mst peple in Pland (波兰) have their wn ways f spending free time. When they have a rest, they try t d smething interesting. They have many different hbbies. They can help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like traveling. They lk fr new places and add new experiences t their jurney. Sme f them like t climb muntains; thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
Many Plish peple like t d sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut sccer. Sccer is thught f as the Plish natinal (民族的) sprt. Many sccer fans may supprt (支持) a certain team. They g t watch every game f the team they supprt, and they buy many things that have t d with the team. Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax. In additin, dctrs say that peple shuld try t d sme sprts. Many peple, especially yung men, ften g t the gym (健身房) t jin in the exercise classes t keep healthy.
Besides (除……之外) these ways, Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
阅读短文回答问题，1题为完成句子；2~3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46．Plish peple try t d smething when they have free time.
47．Why d sme Plish peple like swimming?
48．Which sprt is thught f as the Plish natinal sprt?
49．
50．
VI. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．你想知道对方在空闲时通常做什么，可以这样问：
____________________________________________
52．你想了解你的朋友 Jane 有什么爱好，可以这样问：
____________________________________________
53．你想告诉朋友你过去不喜欢听音乐，可以这样说：
____________________________________________
54．你想建议Peter一起出去进行户外活动，可以这样说：
Why nt , Peter?
55．你想知道对方对打篮球是否感兴趣，可以这样问：
Are yu ?
VII.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. It nt nly 56 yu sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but als gives yu mre.
Gardening helps t keep 57 . Tday peple sit indrs fr t lng and dn’t get much exercise. It’s a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by 58 flwers r ding sme digging. Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel the 59 sunshine.This means yu are getting Vitamin D．It helps yur bdies use calcium (钙), which is necessary t keep yur bnes (骨骼) strng.
Gardening is a great activity t d with children. It gets 60 ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Gardening can be a great 61 t teach children abut nature and healthy eating. It can 62 help them t understand the meaning f “N pains, n gains.”
Gardening is a great way t meet peple and build relatinships. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect time t talk 63 yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their 64 and s d gardeners. They usually enjy 65 peple what they are grwing. And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens.
VIII.书面表达。（计15分。）
66．依照下列问句，以 “My Hbbies” 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hbbies did yu use t have? Why did yu like them?
2. What hbbies d yu have nw? Why d yu like them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．C
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一个伟大的运动员。她很小的时候就表现出对运动的浓厚兴趣。
考查动词辨析。shared分享；hated厌恶；shwed展示；played玩。根据“She…great interest in sprts when she was very yung.”可知，她对运动展示出了极大的兴趣。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：王林的父亲喜欢做饭。他做饭很好。
考查非谓语动词。be fnd f ding sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词cking作宾语，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：为什么不出去吃饭，欣赏这部新电影呢？
考查特殊疑问句。why nt d=why dn’t yu，意为“为什么不……呢”。根据“eat”可知，此处用why nt句型。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：帮助别人可以给我们带来快乐、友谊和知识，所以我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。
考查动词辨析。get得到；take带走；tk带走，take的过去式；bring带来。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C项；根据“Helping thers can…us happiness, friendship and knwledge”可知，帮助他人能带来快乐、友谊和知识，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常沿河跑步，但现在我喜欢打篮球。
考查used t的用法。be used t习惯于；used t d过去常常做某事；use t过去常常。根据“but nw I enjy playing basketball.”可知，前面表示过去的事，应该用一般过去时，因此用used t d。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢拍照，但现在我很喜欢。
考查used t的否定。根据“but nw I am fnd f it.”可知，前面表达“过去不喜欢”，应该用一般过去时，故排除C、D项。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，其一般过去时态的否定为didn’t use t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你介意为我们提供帮助吗？——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind ding sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除A和B；prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：露西的姐姐教她写字和读书。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。write动词原形；writing现在分词或动名词；t write动词不定式；writes动词单三形式。结合句意，teach sb. t d sth.意为“教某人做某事”，此处t d sth.作宾语补足语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——请问你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢跳舞。be fnd f=enjy=prefer,都表示喜欢的意思，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你过去常在河里游泳吗？——不，我不是。
考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形，故可排除B、D项。主语是yu，助动词不能用des，故排除C项。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——李先生现在在哪里？——他可能在和邻居下棋，但我也不确定。
考查情态动词的用法。may be也许；must一定。根据“but I’m nt sure.”可知是“可能”，排除D；maybe是副词，主语是“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故排除A；根据“at the mment”可知此处问的是正在进行的事情。应用现在进行时。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：菲利普认为养宠物很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。thinks后是宾语从句，所以空处应该作主语，结合be动词is可知应该是动名词作主语。故选D。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; s因此; r或者。表示转折, 故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Nra。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。
考查used t d sth结构。be used t d翻译为“被用来做……”；used t d翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用used t d sth结构表示。故选B。
II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了走路的好处。
16．句意：我们每天从一个地方走到另一个地方。
in在……里；frm从；fr为了；n在……上。根据“ne place t anther”可知是从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。
17．句意：所以我们甚至不去想它。
it它；them它们；that那个；this这个。根据“We d it every day. S we dn’t even think abut”可知此处指不想步行，用代词it。故选A。
18．句意：事实上，走路是让你的身体运动并使你健康的好方法。
quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；famus著名的。根据“walking is a great way t get yur bdy mving and make yu”可知步行可以让人健康。故选C。
19．句意：当你迈出一步时，走路比跑步容易。
run跑步，动词原形；runs动词单三；ran动词过去式；running动名词或现在分词。根据“than”可知介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
20．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；hw如何。根据“yu take steps with yur legs and”可知是走路的方式，用hw引导。故选D。
21．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。
feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；head头。根据“yu take steps with yur legs and”可知是用腿和脚走路。故选A。
22．句意：和至少一个人一起散步很有趣。
least最少；last最后的；less更少；little少的。根据“ persn”可知此处是最少一个人，at least“最少”。故选A。
23．句意：走路的时候，你可以和家人或朋友在一起。
spend花费，主语是人；take带走；cst花费，主语是物；feel感觉。根据“time with yur family”可知是和家人或朋友度过时间，主语是人，用spend。故选A。
24．句意：步行也可以是一项很棒的可以自己做的活动。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“Walking can als be a great activity t d by”可知步行可以你自己做。故选D。
25．句意：当你觉得这很容易的时候，你可以试着每天步行上学或放学。
excited兴奋的；easy简单的；hard难的；bring无聊的。根据“yu can try walking t r frm schl every day.”可知每天步行上下学，可见是觉得步行很容易。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A 篇：26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项在周末举办的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知，在中央公园可以吃到中国、意大利或是印度食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn…Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.”可知，在下午3:45可以看电影《功夫熊猫》。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Z, a ppular rck grup”可知，“动物园”是一支乐队。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Walking Tur…Wear cmfrtable shes!”可知，参加徒步旅行时，应该穿舒适的鞋子。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Cme t Central Park n Saturday…Tw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn…will give their first US cncert this Saturday night…Frget yur wrries n Saturday mrning.”可知，本文主要介绍了四项周末活动。故选D。
B篇：31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同国家的人们有不同的爱好，具体介绍了美国人、英国人、俄罗斯人和德国人的不同爱好。
31．细节理解题。根据“96% f Americans regard walching TV as their first hbby.”可知，美国人喜欢看电视。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In England, it’s quite different. Peple there like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）.”可知，在英国，人们喜欢去跳蚤市场。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Russians like reading very much.”以及“Germans like reading as well.”可知，俄罗斯和德国人都喜欢读书。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Englishmen like drinking tea.”可知，英国人喜欢喝茶。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in America,...；In England, it’s quite different.；Russians like reading very much.；Germans read eleven bks n average（平均）in 2011.”可知，文中一共提到了美国、英国、俄罗斯和德国这4个国家。故选B。
C篇：36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。
36．细节理解题。分析“A hbby is nt a jb r a schl subject. A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.”可知， “爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。
37．推理判断题。分析“Sme peple make mdel ships, keep pets, plant flwers, play cmputer games r chat n the Internet. Sme paint pictures r dance t music. Sme cllect everything frm stamps t seashells (海贝壳) ...”可知，本文共提到九种爱好，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。分析“Peple take up hbbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knwledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。
39．细节理解题。分析“Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can have a hbby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。分析“A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。” 故答案为C。
IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述著名医生Martin Rbinsn建议人们如何减肥。
41．根据“In this way, yu can stp vereating (过量饮食), but yu must chse sme healthy snacks with lw fat”可知，这是教给人们如何正确地吃零食。选项B“你可以每三个小时吃一些零食”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Even wrse, they becme fatter than befre”可知，他们变胖了，也就是减肥失败了。选项D“但是最后他们减肥失败”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Dctrs say it’s necessary fr everyne t drink eight glasses f water every day”可知，医生建议每天八杯水是必须的。选项A“喝水代替其他饮料是减肥的好方法”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Take exercise”可知，本段讲述的建议是锻炼。选项C“通过锻炼来减肥很重要”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Keep a fd diary”可知，本段讲述的建议是坚持写饮食日记。选项E“写下你每顿吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
46．interesting 47．Because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
48．Sccer. 49．Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time. 50．观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。
46．根据第一段“When they have a rest, they try t d smething interesting.”可知，当波兰人空闲的时候，他们试着做一些有趣的事情。故填interesting。
47．根据第二段“thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.”可知，波兰人喜欢游泳是因为这可以帮助他们得到锻炼，使他们更健康。故填Because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
48．根据第三段“Sccer is thught f as the Plish natinal (民族的) sprt.”可知，足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。故填Sccer.
49．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大多数波兰人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式，即“Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time.”为主题句。故填Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time.
50．Watching sprts“观看运动”；and“和”；ding them“做运动”；are bth gd ways t relax“两个都是放松的好方式”。故填：观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。
VI.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．What d yu usually d in yur free time?
【详解】由语境可知，此处可问“在空闲时间你经常做什么”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为what，句子用一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词d，放主语yu之前，其后加动词原形d“做”；usually“通常”放实义动词之前；在你的空闲时间：in yur free time，状语，放句尾。故填What d yu usually d in yur free time?
52．What’s yur hbby, Jane?
【详解】询问某人有什么爱好，可以用句型“What’s yur hbby, 姓名?”，故填What’s yur hbby, Jane?
53．I didn’t use t like/lve/enjy listening t music./I used nt t like/lve/enjy listening t music.
【详解】过去常常做某事used t d sth，其否定结构是didn’t use t d sth或used nt t d sth；主语I；喜欢听音乐like/lve/enjy listening t music。故填I didn’t use t like/lve/enjy listening t music./I used nt t like/lve/enjy listening t music.
54．g ut and d utdr activities tgether
【详解】一起：tgether；出去：g ut；进行户外活动：d utdr activities。g ut和d utdr activities为并列动作，应用and连接，Why nt d sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，nt后接动词原形，故填g ut and d utdr activities tgether。
55．interested in playing basketball
【详解】可以这样问：“你对打篮球感兴趣吗？”固定短语be interested in ding sth“对做……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”。故填interested in playing basketball。
VII.词语运用。
56．brings 57．healthy 58．watering 59．warm 60．them 61．teacher 62．als 63．with 64．hbbies 65．shwing
【导语】本文主要讲了园艺在世界各地都非常受欢迎，介绍了园艺可以带来的好处。
56．句意：它不仅带给你芳香的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而且也给你更多。根据“…yu sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables,”可知，这些都是园艺带来的，bring“带来”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填brings。
57．句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。
58．句意：浇水或者挖土是锻炼身体的好机会。根据“…flwers”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“浇花”，water“浇水”，介词by后接动词ing形式。故填watering。
59．句意：此外，当你在你的花园的时候，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。根据“…sunshine”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。
60．句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和电话。根据“Gardening is a great activity t d with children.”可知，此处指代children，应该用they，动词get后应该接人称代词的宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
61．句意：园艺可以成为孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师。根据“t teach children abut nature and healthy eating”可知，此处指“老师”，teacher符合题意。故填teacher。
62．句意：它也可以帮助他们理解“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。根据“Gardening is a great activity t d with children.”可知，此处指园艺也会带来其他好处，且此处位于肯定句句中，应该用als。故填als。
63．句意：所以这是一个与你的邻居交谈的完美时间。talk with sb“与某人交谈”。故填with。
64．句意：大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。根据空前的“their”可知，此空应该填一个名词，结合备选词可知。hbby“爱好”符合题意，此处应该用其复数形式。故填hbbies。
65．句意：他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种植的植物。根据“…peple what they are grwing”可知，此处指“向人们展示”，shw“展示”符合题意。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填shwing。
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
66．例文：
My Hbbies
Different peple have different hbbies. I used t ride a bike fr exercise and read bks fr knwledge. I kept cats and dgs, because I thught pets were very friendly and lvely. But nw, I like listening t music and chatting n the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily wrk and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hbbies in different seasns. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I am fnd f swimming. I am interested in climbing hills in autumn. I like making snwmen best in winter. They all bring me a lt f fun.Internatinal PicnicCme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius but nt expensive. It’s at 5:00 p.m.
Mvie TimeTw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See March f the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. Fr further infrmatin, call 4687898.
D Yu Want t Hear The Z?The Z, a ppular rck grup frm Australia, will give their first US cncert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rse Hall, City Cllege.
Walking TurFrget yur wrries n Saturday mrning. Take a beautiful walk and learn abut lcal histry. Meet at the frnt gate f City Hall at 9:30. Wear cmfrtable shes!
with, als, much, hbby, shw, bring, water, they, teach, t, health, warm
【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间60分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．Gu Ailing is a great player. She ________ great interest in sprts when she was very yung.
A．sharedB．hatedC．shwedD．played
2．Wang Lin’s father is fnd f ________. And he cks well.
A．ckB．ckerC．ckingD．cked
3．Why ________ eat ut and enjy the new film?
A．dn’tB．didn’tC．ntD．desn’t
4．Helping thers can ________ us happiness, friendship and knwledge, s we shuld help thers when they are in need.
A．getB．takeC．tkD．bring
5．—What’s yur hbby?
—I ________ run alng the river, but nw I enjy playing basketball.
A．am used tB．used tC．am usedD．use t
6．I ________ take phts, but nw I am fnd f it.
A．wasn’t use tB．didn’t use tC．am nt use tD．dn’t use t
7．— Wuld yu mind ________?
— Of curse nt.
A．prvide help fr usB．prvide us with help
C．prviding help fr usD．prviding us fr help
8．Lucy’s sister taught her ________ and read.
A．writeB．writingC．t writeD．writes
9．—What’s yur hbby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A．am fnd fB．enjyC．preferD．A, B and C
10．—________ yu ________ swimming in the river?
—N, I ________.
A．Did; use t; didn’tB．Did; used t; didn’t
C．Des; use t; desn’tD．Des; used t; desn’t
11．— Where is Mr. Lee at the mment?
— He __________ chess with his neighbur, but I’m nt sure.
A．maybe playB．may be play
C．may be playingD．must be playing
12．Philip thinks ________ pets is very interesting.
A．keepB．keptC．keepsD．keeping
13．Ging t the mvies is gd, ______ I really nly like listening t music.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
14．—Hi, Nra. Is yur mther at hme?
—Just a minute! She _______ flwers in the garden.
A．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting
15．—What's yur hbby?
—I ________ listen t music, but nw I enjy dancing.
A．am used tB．used tC．am usedD．use t
II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
We walk every day. We walk 16 ne place t anther every day. We d it every day. S we dn’t even think abut 17 . In fact, walking is a great way t get yur bdy mving and make yu 18 .
Because yu’re nt cming dwn s hard. When yu take a step, walking is easier than 19 . Walking is different frm running nt because the speed but 20 yu take steps with yur legs and 21 . When yu’re walking, ne ft is n the grund all the time. When yu are running, bth feet are smetimes ff the grund.
It is fun t walk with at 22 ne persn. While walking, yu can 23 time with yur family r friends. Walking can als be a great activity t d by 24 . First yu can start with shrt walks arund yur huse. When yu think it’s 25 , yu can try walking t r frm schl every day. Walking is really gd exercise. Let’s walk! Walk! Walk!
16．A．inB．frmC．frD．n
17．A．itB．themC．thatD．this
18．A．quietB．interestingC．healthyD．famus
19．A．runB．runsC．ranD．running
20．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．hw
21．A．feetB．handsC．armsD．head
22．A．leastB．lastC．lessD．little
23．A．spendB．takeC．cstD．feel
24．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
25．A．excitedB．easyC．hardD．bring
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A
26．Yu prbably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian fd at ________.
A．City HallB．Central ParkC．the City TheatreD．City Cllege
27．We can see mvies at ________.
A．10:00 a.m.B．9:30 a.m.C．3:45 p.m.D．8:00 p.m.
28．The Z here is a ________.
A．music grupB．US cncertC．ppular parkD．museum theatre
29．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．the fd at City Hall is delicius and nt expensive
B．yu can call 4687898 t get a ticket t g t The Z
C．yu can learn lcal histry n a walking tur n Sunday mrning
D．yu shuld wear cmfrtable shes if yu want t take part in walking tur
30．The frm is mainly abut ________.
A．city newsB．fd festivalC．music wrkD．weekend activities
B
Almst all peple have hbbies, and peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld. Fr example, in America, peple’s favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment（娱乐）fr Americans t watch TV at least ne hur in a day. 96% f Americans regard watching TV as their first hbby. The secnd ne is ging t the cinema r ding sme sprts. Next ne is reading r gardening. Besides（此外）these, fishing is als a very ppular hbby.
In England, it’s quite different. Peple there like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like t g there t see if there is smething new. Besides, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever yu g, yu will see peple reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. Accrding t a survey, Germans read eleven bks n average（平均）in 2011.
31．________ is their favrite hbby fr Americans.
A．Watching TVB．Ging t the cinemaC．Ding sme sprtsD．Reading
32．Peple in England like t g t ________ in their spare time.
A．the gardenB．the libraryC．the flea marketD．the cinema
33．The peple in ________ like reading.
A．America and GermanyB．England and Germany
C．America and EnglandD．Russia and Germany
34．The peple in ________ like drinking tea.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．RussiaD．Germany
35．________ cuntries are mentined（被提到）in this article.
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
C
A hbby is nt a jb r a schl subject. A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time. It’s nt smething yu need t d. It’s just fun. Sme peple make mdel ships, keep pets, plant flwers, play cmputer games r chat n the Internet. Sme paint pictures r dance t music. Sme cllect everything frm stamps t seashells (海贝壳)... Peple take up hbbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knwledge. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can have a hbby. A hbby will make yur life clrful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What is a hbby?
A．A jb.
B．A schl subject.
C．Smething interesting.
D．Smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.
37．Hw many hbbies are mentined(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8C．9.D．10.
38．Hbbies can bring peple _______.
A．much mney
B．health
C．happiness, friendship and knwledge
D．lts f truble
39．What kind f peple can have a hbby?
A．Rich r pr.B．Old r yung.
C．Sick r well.D．A、B and C．
40．When d peple ften take up hbbies?
A．In their wrk time.
B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.
D．In the hliday.
IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
Mst yung ladies are interested in lsing weight (减肥). The famus dctr Martin Rbinsn advises hw t lse weight.
Eat healthy snacks. 41 In this way, yu can stp vereating (过量饮食), but yu must chse sme healthy snacks with lw fat.
Eat every meal. Being n a diet is ne f the wrst way t lse weight. Many peple want t lse weight by dieting. 42 Even wrse, they becme fatter than befre.
Drink enugh water. Drinking water can help yu lse weight in many ways. 43 Dctrs say it’s necessary fr everyne t drink eight glasses f water every day.
Take exercise. 44 G ut tday and start t d sme utdr activities. Take a walk and ride a bike t help yu lse weight.
Keep a fd diary. 45 A fd diary can help yu frm gd eating habits. Yu can make sme changes accrding t the diary. It can help yu lse weight.
A．Drinking water instead f ther drinks is a gd way fr yu t lse weight.
B．Yu can eat sme snacks every three hurs.
C．It is imprtant t lse weight with taking exercise.
D．But in the end they fail t lse weight.
E．Write dwn what yu eat fr every meal.
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
Mst peple in Pland (波兰) have their wn ways f spending free time. When they have a rest, they try t d smething interesting. They have many different hbbies. They can help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like traveling. They lk fr new places and add new experiences t their jurney. Sme f them like t climb muntains; thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
Many Plish peple like t d sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut sccer. Sccer is thught f as the Plish natinal (民族的) sprt. Many sccer fans may supprt (支持) a certain team. They g t watch every game f the team they supprt, and they buy many things that have t d with the team. Watching sprts and ding them are bth gd ways t relax. In additin, dctrs say that peple shuld try t d sme sprts. Many peple, especially yung men, ften g t the gym (健身房) t jin in the exercise classes t keep healthy.
Besides (除……之外) these ways, Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
阅读短文回答问题，1题为完成句子；2~3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46．Plish peple try t d smething when they have free time.
47．Why d sme Plish peple like swimming?
48．Which sprt is thught f as the Plish natinal sprt?
49．
50．
VI. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．你想知道对方在空闲时通常做什么，可以这样问：
____________________________________________
52．你想了解你的朋友 Jane 有什么爱好，可以这样问：
____________________________________________
53．你想告诉朋友你过去不喜欢听音乐，可以这样说：
____________________________________________
54．你想建议Peter一起出去进行户外活动，可以这样说：
Why nt , Peter?
55．你想知道对方对打篮球是否感兴趣，可以这样问：
Are yu ?
VII.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. It nt nly 56 yu sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but als gives yu mre.
Gardening helps t keep 57 . Tday peple sit indrs fr t lng and dn’t get much exercise. It’s a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by 58 flwers r ding sme digging. Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel the 59 sunshine.This means yu are getting Vitamin D．It helps yur bdies use calcium (钙), which is necessary t keep yur bnes (骨骼) strng.
Gardening is a great activity t d with children. It gets 60 ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Gardening can be a great 61 t teach children abut nature and healthy eating. It can 62 help them t understand the meaning f “N pains, n gains.”
Gardening is a great way t meet peple and build relatinships. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect time t talk 63 yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their 64 and s d gardeners. They usually enjy 65 peple what they are grwing. And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens.
VIII.书面表达。（计15分。）
66．依照下列问句，以 “My Hbbies” 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hbbies did yu use t have? Why did yu like them?
2. What hbbies d yu have nw? Why d yu like them.
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参考答案
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．C
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一个伟大的运动员。她很小的时候就表现出对运动的浓厚兴趣。
考查动词辨析。shared分享；hated厌恶；shwed展示；played玩。根据“She…great interest in sprts when she was very yung.”可知，她对运动展示出了极大的兴趣。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：王林的父亲喜欢做饭。他做饭很好。
考查非谓语动词。be fnd f ding sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词cking作宾语，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：为什么不出去吃饭，欣赏这部新电影呢？
考查特殊疑问句。why nt d=why dn’t yu，意为“为什么不……呢”。根据“eat”可知，此处用why nt句型。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：帮助别人可以给我们带来快乐、友谊和知识，所以我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。
考查动词辨析。get得到；take带走；tk带走，take的过去式；bring带来。情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C项；根据“Helping thers can…us happiness, friendship and knwledge”可知，帮助他人能带来快乐、友谊和知识，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常沿河跑步，但现在我喜欢打篮球。
考查used t的用法。be used t习惯于；used t d过去常常做某事；use t过去常常。根据“but nw I enjy playing basketball.”可知，前面表示过去的事，应该用一般过去时，因此用used t d。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢拍照，但现在我很喜欢。
考查used t的否定。根据“but nw I am fnd f it.”可知，前面表达“过去不喜欢”，应该用一般过去时，故排除C、D项。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，其一般过去时态的否定为didn’t use t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你介意为我们提供帮助吗？——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind ding sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除A和B；prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：露西的姐姐教她写字和读书。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。write动词原形；writing现在分词或动名词；t write动词不定式；writes动词单三形式。结合句意，teach sb. t d sth.意为“教某人做某事”，此处t d sth.作宾语补足语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——请问你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢跳舞。be fnd f=enjy=prefer,都表示喜欢的意思，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你过去常在河里游泳吗？——不，我不是。
考查助动词的用法。助动词后接动词原形，故可排除B、D项。主语是yu，助动词不能用des，故排除C项。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——李先生现在在哪里？——他可能在和邻居下棋，但我也不确定。
考查情态动词的用法。may be也许；must一定。根据“but I’m nt sure.”可知是“可能”，排除D；maybe是副词，主语是“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故排除A；根据“at the mment”可知此处问的是正在进行的事情。应用现在进行时。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：菲利普认为养宠物很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。thinks后是宾语从句，所以空处应该作主语，结合be动词is可知应该是动名词作主语。故选D。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; s因此; r或者。表示转折, 故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Nra。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。
考查used t d sth结构。be used t d翻译为“被用来做……”；used t d翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用used t d sth结构表示。故选B。
II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了走路的好处。
16．句意：我们每天从一个地方走到另一个地方。
in在……里；frm从；fr为了；n在……上。根据“ne place t anther”可知是从一个地方到另一个地方。故选B。
17．句意：所以我们甚至不去想它。
it它；them它们；that那个；this这个。根据“We d it every day. S we dn’t even think abut”可知此处指不想步行，用代词it。故选A。
18．句意：事实上，走路是让你的身体运动并使你健康的好方法。
quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；famus著名的。根据“walking is a great way t get yur bdy mving and make yu”可知步行可以让人健康。故选C。
19．句意：当你迈出一步时，走路比跑步容易。
run跑步，动词原形；runs动词单三；ran动词过去式；running动名词或现在分词。根据“than”可知介词后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
20．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；hw如何。根据“yu take steps with yur legs and”可知是走路的方式，用hw引导。故选D。
21．句意：走路和跑步不同，不是因为速度，而是你用腿和脚走路的方式。
feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊；head头。根据“yu take steps with yur legs and”可知是用腿和脚走路。故选A。
22．句意：和至少一个人一起散步很有趣。
least最少；last最后的；less更少；little少的。根据“ persn”可知此处是最少一个人，at least“最少”。故选A。
23．句意：走路的时候，你可以和家人或朋友在一起。
spend花费，主语是人；take带走；cst花费，主语是物；feel感觉。根据“time with yur family”可知是和家人或朋友度过时间，主语是人，用spend。故选A。
24．句意：步行也可以是一项很棒的可以自己做的活动。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“Walking can als be a great activity t d by”可知步行可以你自己做。故选D。
25．句意：当你觉得这很容易的时候，你可以试着每天步行上学或放学。
excited兴奋的；easy简单的；hard难的；bring无聊的。根据“yu can try walking t r frm schl every day.”可知每天步行上下学，可见是觉得步行很容易。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）
A 篇：26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项在周末举办的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Cme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知，在中央公园可以吃到中国、意大利或是印度食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn…Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.”可知，在下午3:45可以看电影《功夫熊猫》。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Z, a ppular rck grup”可知，“动物园”是一支乐队。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Walking Tur…Wear cmfrtable shes!”可知，参加徒步旅行时，应该穿舒适的鞋子。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Cme t Central Park n Saturday…Tw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn…will give their first US cncert this Saturday night…Frget yur wrries n Saturday mrning.”可知，本文主要介绍了四项周末活动。故选D。
B篇：31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同国家的人们有不同的爱好，具体介绍了美国人、英国人、俄罗斯人和德国人的不同爱好。
31．细节理解题。根据“96% f Americans regard walching TV as their first hbby.”可知，美国人喜欢看电视。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In England, it’s quite different. Peple there like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）.”可知，在英国，人们喜欢去跳蚤市场。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Russians like reading very much.”以及“Germans like reading as well.”可知，俄罗斯和德国人都喜欢读书。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Englishmen like drinking tea.”可知，英国人喜欢喝茶。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in America,...；In England, it’s quite different.；Russians like reading very much.；Germans read eleven bks n average（平均）in 2011.”可知，文中一共提到了美国、英国、俄罗斯和德国这4个国家。故选B。
C篇：36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C
【分析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中，任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。
36．细节理解题。分析“A hbby is nt a jb r a schl subject. A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.”可知， “爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。
37．推理判断题。分析“Sme peple make mdel ships, keep pets, plant flwers, play cmputer games r chat n the Internet. Sme paint pictures r dance t music. Sme cllect everything frm stamps t seashells (海贝壳) ...”可知，本文共提到九种爱好，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。分析“Peple take up hbbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knwledge.”可知，“人们有兴趣爱好，因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐，友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。
39．细节理解题。分析“Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can have a hbby.”可知，“任何人，富有的还是贫穷的，老人还是孩子，有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。
40．细节理解题。分析“A hbby is smething yu enjy ding in yur spare time.”可知，“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。” 故答案为C。
IV.阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述著名医生Martin Rbinsn建议人们如何减肥。
41．根据“In this way, yu can stp vereating (过量饮食), but yu must chse sme healthy snacks with lw fat”可知，这是教给人们如何正确地吃零食。选项B“你可以每三个小时吃一些零食”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Even wrse, they becme fatter than befre”可知，他们变胖了，也就是减肥失败了。选项D“但是最后他们减肥失败”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Dctrs say it’s necessary fr everyne t drink eight glasses f water every day”可知，医生建议每天八杯水是必须的。选项A“喝水代替其他饮料是减肥的好方法”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Take exercise”可知，本段讲述的建议是锻炼。选项C“通过锻炼来减肥很重要”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Keep a fd diary”可知，本段讲述的建议是坚持写饮食日记。选项E“写下你每顿吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。
V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
46．interesting 47．Because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
48．Sccer. 49．Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time. 50．观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。
46．根据第一段“When they have a rest, they try t d smething interesting.”可知，当波兰人空闲的时候，他们试着做一些有趣的事情。故填interesting。
47．根据第二段“thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.”可知，波兰人喜欢游泳是因为这可以帮助他们得到锻炼，使他们更健康。故填Because it can help them get exercise and make them healthier.
48．根据第三段“Sccer is thught f as the Plish natinal (民族的) sprt.”可知，足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。故填Sccer.
49．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大多数波兰人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式，即“Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time.”为主题句。故填Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time.
50．Watching sprts“观看运动”；and“和”；ding them“做运动”；are bth gd ways t relax“两个都是放松的好方式”。故填：观看运动和做运动两个都是放松的好方式。
VI.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）
51．What d yu usually d in yur free time?
【详解】由语境可知，此处可问“在空闲时间你经常做什么”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为what，句子用一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词d，放主语yu之前，其后加动词原形d“做”；usually“通常”放实义动词之前；在你的空闲时间：in yur free time，状语，放句尾。故填What d yu usually d in yur free time?
52．What’s yur hbby, Jane?
【详解】询问某人有什么爱好，可以用句型“What’s yur hbby, 姓名?”，故填What’s yur hbby, Jane?
53．I didn’t use t like/lve/enjy listening t music./I used nt t like/lve/enjy listening t music.
【详解】过去常常做某事used t d sth，其否定结构是didn’t use t d sth或used nt t d sth；主语I；喜欢听音乐like/lve/enjy listening t music。故填I didn’t use t like/lve/enjy listening t music./I used nt t like/lve/enjy listening t music.
54．g ut and d utdr activities tgether
【详解】一起：tgether；出去：g ut；进行户外活动：d utdr activities。g ut和d utdr activities为并列动作，应用and连接，Why nt d sth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，nt后接动词原形，故填g ut and d utdr activities tgether。
55．interested in playing basketball
【详解】可以这样问：“你对打篮球感兴趣吗？”固定短语be interested in ding sth“对做……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”。故填interested in playing basketball。
VII.词语运用。
56．brings 57．healthy 58．watering 59．warm 60．them 61．teacher 62．als 63．with 64．hbbies 65．shwing
【导语】本文主要讲了园艺在世界各地都非常受欢迎，介绍了园艺可以带来的好处。
56．句意：它不仅带给你芳香的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而且也给你更多。根据“…yu sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables,”可知，这些都是园艺带来的，bring“带来”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填brings。
57．句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。
58．句意：浇水或者挖土是锻炼身体的好机会。根据“…flwers”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“浇花”，water“浇水”，介词by后接动词ing形式。故填watering。
59．句意：此外，当你在你的花园的时候，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。根据“…sunshine”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。
60．句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和电话。根据“Gardening is a great activity t d with children.”可知，此处指代children，应该用they，动词get后应该接人称代词的宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
61．句意：园艺可以成为孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师。根据“t teach children abut nature and healthy eating”可知，此处指“老师”，teacher符合题意。故填teacher。
62．句意：它也可以帮助他们理解“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。根据“Gardening is a great activity t d with children.”可知，此处指园艺也会带来其他好处，且此处位于肯定句句中，应该用als。故填als。
63．句意：所以这是一个与你的邻居交谈的完美时间。talk with sb“与某人交谈”。故填with。
64．句意：大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。根据空前的“their”可知，此空应该填一个名词，结合备选词可知。hbby“爱好”符合题意，此处应该用其复数形式。故填hbbies。
65．句意：他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种植的植物。根据“…peple what they are grwing”可知，此处指“向人们展示”，shw“展示”符合题意。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填shwing。
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
66．例文：
My Hbbies
Different peple have different hbbies. I used t ride a bike fr exercise and read bks fr knwledge. I kept cats and dgs, because I thught pets were very friendly and lvely. But nw, I like listening t music and chatting n the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily wrk and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hbbies in different seasns. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I am fnd f swimming. I am interested in climbing hills in autumn. I like making snwmen best in winter. They all bring me a lt f fun.Internatinal PicnicCme t Central Park n Saturday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius but nt expensive. It’s at 5:00 p.m.
Mvie TimeTw films will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theatre. See March f the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. Fr further infrmatin, call 4687898.
D Yu Want t Hear The Z?The Z, a ppular rck grup frm Australia, will give their first US cncert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rse Hall, City Cllege.
Walking TurFrget yur wrries n Saturday mrning. Take a beautiful walk and learn abut lcal histry. Meet at the frnt gate f City Hall at 9:30. Wear cmfrtable shes!
with, als, much, hbby, shw, bring, water, they, teach, t, health, warm
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