广西省柳州市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西省柳州市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman asking the man.t d?
A. Get hme early. B. Speak mre quietly. C. G t sleep immediately.
2. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Have a meeting with the wman.
B. Pick up his sn frm schl.
C. Wrk n a reprt.
3. When will the wman meet with Prfessr White?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
4Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. On the field.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A cuple. C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When did the man break his leg?
A. When he was ging fr a walk.
B. When he was painting.
C. When he was driving.
7. What is the man prbably ding nw?
A. Making a call fr help. B. Seeing a dctr. C. Driving a car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. Have a picnic. B. Visit her family. C. G fishing.
9. Why desn’t the wman want t play basketball?
A. The basketball curt is t far away.
B. Ding exercise makes her tired.
C. The weather is t ht.
10. Where d the speakers decide t g first?
A. T a cafe. B. T a park. C. T a swimming pl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Starting university. B. Cking a meal. C. Taking a class.
12. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Hungry. B. Scared. C. Excited.
13. What des the man majr in?
A. Histry. B. Maths. C. Physics.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman’s favrite website?
A. Beatprt. B. YuTube. C. Vime.
15 What des the man think f YuTube?
A. It has many advertisements.
B. It has little new music.
C. It desn’t have up-t-date news.
16. What des the man d n Vime?
A Read news. B. Listen t music. C. Watch vides.
17. Hw can Beatprt be imprved accrding t the man?
A. By cutting dwn n advertisements.
B. By prviding full sngs.
C. By updating cntent.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh may get the mney frm Japan’s gvernment?
A. Part time wrkers. B. Sme pr families. C. All children under age
19. Hw ften will the mney be given?
A. Once in their life. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a mnth.
20. Where did sme peple think the mney will be accrding t the talk?
A. In savings accunts. B. In cmputer stres. C. In shpping malls.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Families and Yuth: Instructins fr Vlunteering in the Glden Gate Natinal Parks
With a number f ur vlunteer prgrams, all ages are welcme and families are encuraged. Our park vlunteer prgrams are designed t prvide a rewarding and safe vlunteer experience, but when wrking with families and yung vlunteers we need active adult guardian participatin t be successful.
Instructin:
· The park vlunteer prgrams are nt drp- ff prgrams.
· Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent apprval sectin signed n.
· Adult guardian required fr vlunteers under the age f 15.
· Children under the age f 7 must have a dedicated adult guardian that can help them participate.
· Yung children wh cannt participate in the wrk are welcme t attend, but we ask that they d nt becme a distractin t ther vlunteers.
· Adult guardians are expected t act as psitive rle mdels and t help their yung vlunteers participate in a safe and cnstructive way.
· Participate fully in the vlunteer prgram.
· Demnstrate safe tl use, plitely wrk with thers.
· Prvide mtivatin and encuragement.
·Preparatin:
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An activity plan.C. A reprt.D. A guideline.
2. What rle d adult guardians play in the vlunteer prgram?
A. Serve as assistants t the vlunteers.
B. Prvide necessary tls and training.
C. Make sure safety and set a gd example.
D. Need t guide the vlunteer under 18 years ld.
3. What are the must-bring items fr vlunteers?
A. Clsed-te shes and sunscreen.
B. Glves, tls and training materials.
C. A reusable water bttle and a raincat.
D. A vlunteer agreement frm and lng pants.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一个志愿者项目的指南。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Families and Yuth: Instructins fr Vlunteering in the Glden Gate Natinal Parks(家庭与青少年：金门国家公园志愿服务指南)”以及文章结构信息可知，本文是一个参加活动的指南。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instructin部分中的“Adult guardians are expected t act as psitive rle mdels and t help their yung vlunteers participate in a safe and cnstructive way.(成年监护人应起到积极的榜样作用，并帮助他们的年轻志愿者以安全和建设性的方式参与。)”可知，成年人所承担的角色是确保孩子的安全并做好榜样的作用。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Preparatin下方的表格中“All need t cmplete a vlunteer agreement frm (PDF).(所有志愿者都需要填写一份志愿者协议表格（PDF）。)”以及“Lng pants and clsed-te shes are required.(必须穿长裤和包头鞋。)”可知，参加活动的表格和长裤是必须带的物品。故选D项。
B
Huang Gngwang was a famus Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was gd at music, petry, writing and especially painting.
Huang was brn in 1269 in Jiangsu Prvince f China. He lst his parents at a very yung age and grew up pr until a man frm Zhejiang Prvince adpted him. The kind man was impressed by the by’s talent. Later Huang began t learn painting under the guidance f Zha Mengfu.
Between the ages f 50 and 62, Huang ften travelled in nature. During the lng-term travelling, he develped an interest in rivers and muntains. When living in Sngjiang, Huang ften bserved and appreciated the fantastic scenery there. Smetimes he sat in the muntains all day, even frgetting t eat and have a rest. While enjying the beauty f nature whleheartedly, he gt lts f gd ideas abut what t paint.
Huang drew lts f paintings during his life. But mst f them, have gne missing ver the centuries. Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains is ne f the few surviving wrks and it is cnsidered t be amng his greatest wrks. It describes the autumn scenery alng Fuchun River in suthern China with ink (墨) and wash. When creating this piece f painting, Huang ften paid a visit t Fuchun River. It was after years f effrts that Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains. Unluckily, this painting was later burnt int tw pieces. Nw, the tw pieces are carefully kept in tw different museums.
During Huang’s life, he made great achievements in painting. He avided sme ld ways that artists painted rivers and muntains. And he believed that ne shuld nly paint when inspired. Due t his great ability in art, Huang was cnsidered ne f the Fur Great Masters f the Yuan. The thers in the grup included Ni Zan, Wu Zhen and Wang Meng. These fur great masters tgether changed the face f Chinese paintings, bringing a lng-lasting influence n Chinese art.
4. What can be inferred abut Huang Gngwang frm Paragraph 3?
A. He had an unhealthy eating habit. B. He tried t stay away frm scial life.
C. He drew creative inspiratin frm nature.D. He disliked travelling when he was yung.
5. What d we knw abut Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains?
A. It had been lst in histry. B. It’s a painting created by tw painters.
C. It describes the beauty f fur seasns.D. It’s a valuable wrk that nce suffered damage.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Huang Gngwang accrding t the text?
A. Sensitive and determined.B. Hardwrking and creative.
C. Generus and utging.D. Brave and clever.
7. In which sectin f a magazine may we read the text?
A. Histry and art. B. Travel and lifestyle.
C. Science and culture.D. Nature and envirnment.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国元代著名的画家黄公望的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“While enjying the beauty f nature whleheartedly, he gt lts f gd ideas abut what t paint.(在全心全意地欣赏大自然之美的同时，他对画什么有了很多好主意)”可推知，黄公望从自然中获得了创作灵感。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains is ne f the few surviving wrks and it is cnsidered t be amng his greatest wrks. It describes the autumn scenery alng Fuchun River in suthern China with ink (墨) and wash. When creating this piece f painting, Huang ften paid a visit t Fuchun River. It was after years f effrts that Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains. Unluckily, this painting was later burnt int tw pieces.(《富春山居图》是为数不多的现存作品之一，被认为是他最伟大的作品之一。它用水墨描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景。在创作这幅画时，黄经常参观富春江。经过多年的努力，黄完成了《富春山居图》的绘画。不幸的是，这幅画后来被烧成了两半)”可知，《富春山居图》是一个很有价值的作品，并且曾遭遇损坏。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Huang drew lts f paintings during his life.(黄一生画了很多画)”以及最后一段的“He avided sme ld ways that artists painted rivers and muntains. And he believed that ne shuld nly paint when inspired.(他避开了艺术家画河流和山脉的一些旧方法。他认为，一个人只有在受到启发时才能画画)”可知，黄公望画了很多画，并且不沿用旧的方法。由此可推知，他是一个勤奋且有创造力的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Huang Gngwang was a famus Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was gd at music, petry, writing and especially painting.(黄公望是中国元代著名的艺术家。他擅长音乐、诗歌、写作，尤其是绘画)”可知，文章讲述了著名元代画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响，由此可推知，这篇文章适合在杂志的历史与艺术版面。故选A。
C
When we encunter a trublesme prblem, we ften gather a grup t brainstrm. Hwever, substantial evidence has shwn that when we generate ideas tgether, we fail t maximize cllective intelligence.
T unearth the hidden ptential in teams, we’re better ff shifting t a prcess called “brainwriting”. Yu start by asking grup members t write dwn what is ging n in their brains separately. Next, yu pl them and share them amng the grup withut: telling the authrs. Then, each member evaluates them n his r her wn, nly after which d the team members cme tgether t select and imprve the mst prmising ptins. By develping and assessing ideas individually befre chsing and expanding n them, the team can surface and advance pssibilities that might nt get attentin therwise.
An example f great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped undergrund in Chile. Given the urgency f the situatin, the rescue team didn’t hld brainstrming sessins. Rather, they established a glbal brainwriting system t generate individual ideas. A 24-year-ld engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephne. This specialized tl ended up becming the nly means SC f cmmunicating with the miners, making it pssible t save them.
Research by rganizatinal behavir schlar Anita Wlley and her clleagues helps t explain why this methd wrks. They find that the key t cllective intelligence is balanced participatin. In brainstrming meetings, it’s t easy fr participatin t becme ne-sided in favr f the ludest vices. The brainwriting prcess ensures that all ideas are brught t the table and all vices are brught int cnversatin. The gal isn’t t be the smartest persn in the rm. It’s t make the rm smarter.
Cllective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it desn’t end there. Individuals prduce a greater vlume and variety f nvel ideas when they wrk alne. That means they nt nly cme up with mre brilliant ideas than grups but als mre terrible ideas. Therefre, it takes cllective judgment t find the signal in the nise and bring ut the best ideas!
8. What is special abut brainwriting cmpared with brainstrming?
A. It highlights independent wrk. B. It encurages grup cperatin.
C. It priritizes quality ver quantity.D. It prefers writing t ral exchanges.
9. Why des the authr mentin the Chile mining accident in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a tl develped during brainwriting.
B. T praise a yung man with brainwriting technique.
C. T illustrate a successful applicatin f brainwriting.
D. T explain the rle f brainwriting in cmmunicatin.
10. Hw des brainwriting prmte cllective intelligence accrding t paragraph 4?
A. By blcking the ludest vices. B. By allwing equal invlvement.
C. By imprving individual wisdm.D. By generating mre creative ideas.
11. What des the authr suggest is necessary t identify the best ideas frm a grup’s brainstrming sessin in the last paragraph?
A. Only fcusing n the ideas generated by individuals.
B. Making sure that everyne has an equal chance t cntribute.
C. Allwing each persn t review ideas independently befre discussing as a grup.
D. Cncentrating n the mst unique suggestins put frward by the grup.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大量证据表明，当我们运用头脑风暴共同产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地提高集体智慧。为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好进行“书面头脑风暴法”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T unearth the hidden ptential in teams, we’re better ff shifting t a prcess called “brainwriting”. Yu start by asking grup members t write dwn what is ging n in their brains separately. Next, yu pl them and share them amng the grup withut: telling the authrs. Then, each member evaluates them n his r her wn, nly after which d the team members cme tgether t select and imprve the mst prmising ptins. By develping and assessing ideas individually befre chsing and expanding n them, the team can surface and advance pssibilities that might nt get attentin therwise. (为了发掘团队中隐藏的潜力，我们最好转向一种叫做“书面头脑风暴法”的过程。你首先要求小组成员分别写下他们大脑中正在发生的事情。接下来，在不告诉作者的情况下，将它们汇集在一起并在小组中分享。然后，每个成员对他们自己的评估，只有在这之后，团队成员聚集在一起选择和改进最有希望的选项。通过在选择和扩展想法之前单独开发和评估想法，团队可以发现和推进那些可能不被关注的可能性。)”可知，与头脑风暴相比，书面头脑风暴法的特别之处在于它强调独立工作。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“An example f great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped undergrund in Chile. (2010年，智利有33名矿工被困井下，这就是一个伟大的脑力写作的例子。)”可推知，作者在本段提到智利的采矿事故是为了说明书面头脑风暴法的成功应用。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They find that the key t cllective intelligence is balanced participatin. In brainstrming meetings, it’s t easy fr participatin t becme ne-sided in favr f the ludest vices. The brainwriting prcess ensures that all ideas are brught t the table and all vices are brught int cnversatin. The gal isn’t t be the smartest persn in the rm. It’s t make the rm smarter.(他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于均衡的参与。在书面头脑风暴会议中，参与者很容易偏向声音最大的一方。书面头脑风暴的过程确保了所有的想法都被提上了台面，所有的声音都被带入了对话。我们的目标不是成为房间里最聪明的人。这是为了让房间更聪明。)”可知，书面头脑风暴法要求每个人都参与，贡献自己的智慧。因此，通过允许平等参与促进集体智力。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Individuals prduce a greater vlume and variety f nvel ideas when they wrk alne. That means they nt nly cme up with mre brilliant ideas than grups but als mre terrible ideas. Therefre, it takes cllective judgment t find the signal in the nise and bring ut the best ideas! (当个人独自工作时，他们会产生更多数量和种类的新想法。这意味着他们不仅能想出比团队更好的主意，而且也能想出更糟糕的主意。因此，需要集体判断才能在噪音中找到信号，提出最好的想法！)”可知，作者建议在讨论作为一个团队之前，每个人都应该有机会独立地发展和评估想法，这样才能更有效地识别出最佳的想法。故选C。
D
Medical artificial intelligence(AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses heart disease better than dctrs d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Smartphne apps can nw detect skin cancer. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter mst hspitals and replace what quite a few dctrs currently d. Yet, as recent researches suggest, patients shw a strng reluctance t medical AI—a big challenge the health care system will really face.
The reasn is nt the belief that Al prvides inferir care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly, less cnvenient, r less infrmative. Rather, it seems that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific characteristics and circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they see AI medical care as inflexible and standardized-suited t treat an average patient but nt enugh t deal with unique individual circumstances. It is n wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, they can remve the cncerns abut being treated as an average patient by giving their recmmendatins specifically and uniquely. If s, patients in dubt wuld be as likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider as they wuld be t fllw thse f a human physician. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms(算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews f the service with the media. Having a physician(医生) cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre receptive t Al-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the final decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But utilizing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ skepticism.
12. Hw des the authr explain the uses f medical AI in paragraph ne?
A. By listing data. B. By ding experiments.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisn.
13. What hlds back the wide applicatin f medical AI mst prbably?
A. Its high cst. B. Its misdiagnsis.
C. Its incnvenience.D. Its inflexibility.
14. What is suggested t make medical AI acceptable t patients?
A. Treating patients t be average.
B. Offering persnalized cure plans.
C. Updating the algrithms in time.
D. Keeping away frm the physician.
15. What des the underlined wrd “skepticism” prbably mean?
A. Distrust.B. Mystery.C. Fantasy.D. Criticism.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了医疗人工智能发展迅速，但要想充分发挥其潜力，需要首先解决人们对它的抗拒。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Medical artificial intelligence(AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses heart disease better than dctrs d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Smartphne apps can nw detect skin cancer. (医疗人工智能可以以专家级的精度运转，并提供具有成本效益的护理。IBM的Watsn比医生更好地诊断心脏病。聊天机器人代替护士为患者提供更好的医疗建议。智能手机应用程序现在可以检测皮肤癌症。)”可知，医疗人工智能能够进行专业化的操作和提供低成本的护理，并举了Watsn、聊天机器人、智能手机应用程序的例子来说明人工智能在医疗领域的应用。由此可推测出，作者通过举例子的方法来解释医疗人工智能的应用。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By cntrast, they see AI medical care as inflexible and standardized-suited t treat an average patient but nt enugh t deal with unique individual circumstances. It is n wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.(相比之下，他们认为人工智能医疗不灵活且标准化，适合治疗普通患者，但不足以应对独特的个人情况。难怪医疗人工智能提供商受到冷遇。)”可知，人们认为医疗人工智能不灵活且标准化，所以并不接受它。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr example, they can remve the cncerns abut being treated as an average patient by giving their recmmendatins specifically and uniquely.(例如，他们可以通过具体而独特的建议来消除人们对被当作普通患者进行治疗的担忧。)”可知，可以把人们当作个体来治疗，给患者提出个性化的治疗方案，从而让医疗人工智能为患者所接受。故选B。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet, as recent researches suggest, patients shw a strng reluctance t medical AI—a big challenge the health care system will really face.(然而，正如最近的研究所表明的那样，患者对医疗人工智能表现出强烈的不情愿——这是医疗系统真正面临的一大挑战。)”可知，患者对医疗人工智能表现出强烈的不情愿。根据第三段中的“Fr example, they can remve the cncerns abut being treated as an average patient by giving their recmmendatins specifically and uniquely. If s, patients in dubt wuld be as likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider as they wuld be t fllw thse f a human physician.(例如，他们可以通过具体而独特的建议来消除人们对被当作普通患者进行治疗的担忧。如果是这样，心存怀疑的患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议，就像他们遵循人类医生的建议一样。)”可知，患者对人工智能持有怀疑态度，他们担心自己会被当作普通患者进行治疗。由此可推测出，skepticism意为“怀疑”，与distrust意思最接近。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write a Mvie Review
Whether it’s fr pleasure r a jb requirement, writing a gd mvie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If yu’ve recently watched a film and want t share yur pinins abut it, here are sme tips t help yu cmpse a wnderful mvie review.
Fllw yur main text with a shrt plt summary. It’s gd t give readers an idea f the mvie yu’re reviewing. Give a brief summary f the main characters, the setting and the central cnflict f the mvie. Never break the number ne rule f mvie reviews: dn’t give t much away. ___17___
Mve int yur analysis f the mvie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the mvie that supprt yur pints. Discuss the acting, the directin, the cinematgraphy and the setting, keeping yur writing clear and easy t understand. ___18___
Use plenty f examples t back up yur pints. If yu make a statement abut the mvie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes lk, the way a certain persn acted, camera angles, and s n. ___19___ In this way yu are giving yur readers a feel f the mvie and cntinuing t express yur cmments n the film at the same time.
___20___. Yu culd treat yur review like a frmal cllege essay. But it’s mre interesting if yu make it yur wn. If yur writing style is usually humrus r interesting, yur review shuld be n exceptin. If yu’re serius r dramatic, that wrks, t. Let yur language and writing style reflect yur unique view and persnality — it’s much mre entertaining fr the readers.
A. Give it sme persnality.
B. Dn’t ruin the mvie fr yur readers.
C. It is necessary t keep a humrus writing style.
D. Yu shuld first watch enugh mvies n yur wn.
E. Yu can use dialgues t help yu express yur views.
F. S dn’t use t many technical terms abut film making.
G. It allws yu t explre yur persnal cnnectin with a film.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether it’s fr pleasure r a jb requirement, writing a gd mvie review can be a useful exercise.(无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一个有用的练习)”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“It allws yu t explre yur persnal cnnectin with a film.(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Give a brief summary f the main characters, the setting and the central cnflict f the mvie. Never break the number ne rule f mvie reviews: dn’t give t much away.(对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评论的第一条规则:不要透露太多)”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太多。选项B“Dn’t ruin the mvie fr yur readers.(别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Mve int yur analysis f the mvie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the mvie that supprt yur pints. Discuss the acting, the directin, the cinematgraphy and the setting, keeping yur writing clear and easy t understand.(进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂)”可知，上文指出在对电影进行分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F“S dn’t use t many technical terms abut film making.(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空后内容“In this way yu are giving yur readers a feel f the mvie and cntinuing t express yur cmments n the film at the same time.(通过这种方式，你给你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论)”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E“Yu can use dialgues t help yu express yur views.(你可以用对话来表达你的观点)”提出可以用对话表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Yu culd treat yur review like a frmal cllege essay. But it’s mre interesting if yu make it yur wn. If yur writing style is usually humrus r interesting, yur review shuld be n exceptin. If yu’re serius r dramatic, that wrks, t. Let yur language and writing style reflect yur unique view and persnality — it’s much mre entertaining fr the readers.(你可以把你的评论当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Give it sme persnality.(给它一些个性)”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heman Bekele, a 14-year-ld frm Virginia, std ut as the winner f the 2023 Yung Scientist Challenge. Amng the ten finalists he ____21____ the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” with his ____22____ creatin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (SCTS), a bar f sap created fr the very first time at a lw cst t treat melanma, the mst cmmn kind f skin cancer.
Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea ____23____ the develpment f a sap that aims t help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanma. He always has endless passin fr bilgy and technlgy, and the Yung Scientist Challenge just ____24____ him with the perfect platfrm t display his ideas. Reflecting n his ____25____ Bekele shared that his childhd experience had played a crucial rle in ____26____ his innvative thinking. “Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the sun, I wanted t raise peple’s awareness f ____27____ related t cnstant sun expsure.”
“I wanted t make my idea accessible t a brad audience.” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele als passinately expressed his ____28____ f turning the sap int a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within ____29____ fr all.” He was grateful that he had received invaluable ____30____ frm a prduct-engineering specialist, wh cnnected him with ther scientists t ____31____ him t reach his ambitius plans.
While similar methds are available fr skin cancer treatments, his slutin is a mre ____32____ ptin. In the future, Bekele lngs t ____33____ his inventin by trial and errr and establish a nnprfit rganizatin ____34____ t prviding fair skin cancer treatment t as many peple as pssible, bringing ____35____ t the battle against skin cancer.
21. A. btainedB. desiredC. analyzedD. defeated
22. A. efficient B. bjectiveC. ptentialD. grundbreaking
23. A. insists nB. switches nC. fcuses nD. agrees n
24. A. armed B. satisfiedC. prvidedD. assisted
25. A. prfessinB. inspiratinC. determinatinD. imaginatin
26. A. shaping B. displayingC. beying D. detecting
27. A. challengesB. theriesC. prspect D. advantages
28. A. fear B. dubt C. surprise D. dream
29. A. distance B. space C. limit D. reach
30. A. praise B. welcmeC. guidance D. invitatin
31. A. require B. remind C. press D. assist
32. A. fashinableB. affrdableC. accurate D. relevant
33. A. perfect B. clear C. cntrl D. picture
34. A. used B. addictedC. cmmitted D. ppsed
35. A. recgnitinB. hpe C. cmfrt D. device
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年Heman Bekele因发明低成本治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年美国顶尖年轻科学家称号的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十名决赛选手中，他凭借其开创性的发明——皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)，获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，这种肥皂是首次以低成本制造出来的，用于治疗最常见的皮肤癌——黑色素瘤。A. btained获得；B. desired渴望；C. analyzed分析；D. defeated击败。根据前文“std ut as the winner”及后文“the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist””可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficient高效的；B. bjective客观的；C. ptential潜在的；D. grundbreaking开创性的。根据后文“created fr the very first time”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，具有开创性。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bekele的绝妙想法不是治愈癌症，而是专注于开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂旨在帮助患者的细胞保持活跃，同时对抗黑色素瘤。A. insists n坚持；B. switches n打开；C. fcuses n专注于；D. agrees n同意。根据后文“the develpment f a sap that aims t help the patient's cells stay active while fighting melanma”可知，此处指专注于开发一种肥皂。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术总是有着无尽的热情，而青年科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示自己想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied满足；C. prvided提供；D. assisted协助。根据后文“him with the perfect platfrm t display his ideas”可知，比赛为他提供了展示自己想法的平台。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. prfessin职业；B. inspiratin灵感；C. determinatin决心；D. imaginatin想象。根据前文“his childhd experience had played a crucial rle”可知，此处指回顾他的灵感来源。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的灵感来源，Bekele 分享说他的童年经历在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. shaping塑造；B. displaying展示；C. beying遵守；D. detecting检测。根据后文“his innvative thinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，我想提高人们对持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战的认识。A. challenges挑战；B. theries理论；C. prspect前景；D. advantages优势。根据前文“wrk tirelessly under the sun”及后文“related t cnstant sun expsure”可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. fear恐惧；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊讶；D. dream梦想。根据后文“turning the sap int a wrld”可知，此处指他的梦想。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele 热情地表达了他将肥皂变成现实的梦想，让皮肤癌治疗变得触手可及。A. distance距离；B. space空间；C. limit限制；D. reach触及，范围。根据前文“a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within”可知，此处指触手可及，within reach为固定短语，意为“触手可及；够得着”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. praise赞扬；B. welcme欢迎；C. guidance指导；D. invitatin邀请。根据前文“invaluable”及后文“frm a prduct-engineering specialist”可知，此处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从一位产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导，这位专家还把他介绍给了其他科学家，帮助他实现宏伟计划。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press施压；D. assist帮助。根据前文“cnnect him with ther scientists”可知，此处指帮助他实现计划。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有类似的皮肤癌治疗方法，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的选择。A. fashinable时尚的；B. affrdable负担得起的；C. accurate准确的；D. relevant相关的。根据前文“at a lw cst t treat melanma”可知，他的解决方案更实惠，负担得起。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. perfect完善；B. clear清除；C. cntrl控制；D. picture描绘。根据后文“by trial and errr”可知，他希望通过试验完善发明。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. used习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. cmmitted致力于的；D. ppsed反对的。根据后文“t prviding fair skin cancer treatment t as many peple as pssible”可知，组织致力于提供公平治疗。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele渴望通过反复试验完善自己的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. recgnitin认可；B. hpe希望；C. cmfrt安慰；D. device设备。根据前文“bringing”及后文“t the battle against skin cancer”可知，此处指带来希望。故选B。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestne with the glbal release f Black Myth： Wukng, a new AAA actin rle-playing game ____36____ (develp) by Game Science. The game draws ___37___ (inspire) frm the classic Chinese tale, Jurney t the West. Within hurs f launch, it ___38___ (tp) Steam’s mst-played single-player list.
Feng Ji, the funder and CEO f Game Science, emphasized that the game ___39___ (create) entirely by a Chinese team ___40___ the bjective f bringing Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic cncepts always take the lead,___41___ (harmnius) integrating Chinese stries and classical cultural elements int the game.”
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, t create a truly immersive, wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites, and ___42___ (integrate) them int every game scene. The game features 36 lcatins, thrughly mdeled after real-wrld sites, twenty-seven f ____43____ are lcated in Shanxi Prvince, China, ffering players ___44___ unique and immersive visual experience.
Black Myth: Wukng nt nly entertains but als educates players abut traditinal Chinese culture, which makes ____45____ a significant additin t the wrld f vide games.
【答案】36. develped 37. inspiratin 38. tpped 39. was created 40. with
41. harmniusly 42. integrating 43. which 44. a 45. it
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款由游戏科学公司开发的游戏及其文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年8月20日，随着由中国游戏科学公司开发的全新AAA级动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球发布，中国游戏产业达到了一个新的里程碑。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词game之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填develped。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这款游戏从经典的中国故事《西游记》中汲取灵感。空处需要名词作宾语。inspire的名词形式为inspiratin“灵感”。draw inspiratin frm意为“从……中汲取灵感”。故填inspiratin。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在上线几小时内，这款游戏就登上了Steam最受欢迎的单人游戏排行榜榜首。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“On August 20th, 2024”以及“within hurs f launch”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填tpped。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：游戏科学公司的创始人兼首席执行官冯鸡强调，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队创造的，目的是将中国的故事带入全球游戏舞台。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的emphasized可知，句子为一般过去时，且该动词和主语the game之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the game是单数，be动词用was。故填was created。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：游戏科学公司的创始人兼首席执行官冯鸡强调，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队创造的，目的是将中国的故事带入全球游戏舞台。句子只用固定短语with the bjective f...“带有……的目标”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说：“剧本和艺术概念始终处于领先地位，和谐地将中国故事和古典文化元素融入到游戏中。”空处需要副词修饰动词integrating，作状语。故填harmniusly。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：据新华社报道，为了创造一个真正沉浸式的、世界级的游戏，游戏的制作团队花了数年的时间走遍中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每一个游戏场景中。空处需要动名词和前面的“traveling acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural sites”作并列宾语。故填integrating 。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游戏中有36个地点，这些地点都是根据真实世界中的地点彻底建模的，其中27个位于中国的山西省，为玩家提供了独特而沉浸式的视觉体验。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词lcatins，先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：游戏中有36个地点，这些地点都是根据真实世界中的地点彻底建模的，其中27个位于中国的山西省，为玩家提供了独特而沉浸式的视觉体验。此处泛指“一种独特而沉浸式的视觉体验”，且空后unique为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》不仅娱乐玩家，还向他们传授中国传统文化，这使得它成为电子游戏界的一项重要补充。此处用代词it指代上文中的Black Myth: Wukng，在句中作宾语。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 随着科技与人类生活结合得越来越紧密，随处可见的人工智能，让生活变得越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求用英语写一篇作文。内容包括：
1.描述人工智能的发展状况；2.陈述人工智能的利弊；3.表明个人观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With the develpment f advanced technlgy, artificial intelligence has gained wide currency all ver the wrld.
Undubtedly, AI will make a big difference t tmrrw’s wrld. On the ne hand, with the wide spread applicatin f AI peple are freed frm daily rutine, and sme scientists can push the bundaries f human achievements in fields like space explratin. On the ther hand, sme peple are cncerned that nt nly will AI take ver wrk dne by humans, putting an end t the human race but the veruse f AI will make us lazier and less intelligent.
In my pinin, we’d better take a cautius attitude twards it. Fr ne thing, the use f AI shuld be placed under the authrity f the gvernment. Fr anther, researchers are expected t further develp AI devices s that they can serve us better.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl festival was buzzing with excitement, all because f a new cntest called “Innvate Yur Way.” This cntest was all abut making a cstume that was as unique and creative as pssible, shwcasing what ne lves the mst.
Lily Adams was surrunded by classmates with cl ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m ging t be the whle slar system, with planets circling arund me!” One basted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innvatin. I will becme a walking smartphne frm the future, shwing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, anther ne came up with the idea t dress up as a live weather frecast. He planned t attach LED screens t his utfit, displaying different weather patterns. This cstume wuld nt just shw the weather but als change with real-time updates, cmbining technlgy and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling verwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what t d. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a cstume yet. She shared her wrries with her friend Nah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems t hard t d r just nt exciting enugh.”
Nah, always wise, had a great suggestin. “Why dn’t yu make a cstume abut gardening? Yu lve it, and it’s smething unique t yu,” he said. Lily was unsure because the cntest was just a few days away. “I dn’t knw if there’s enugh time t make smething like that frm the beginning,” she wrried. But Nah encuraged her, “Yu have a special talent fr making smething wnderful ut f simple things. Use what’s arund yu.”
Inspired by Nah’s wrds, Lily thught ver her cllectin f plants and flwers. Arriving hme, she nticed the pile f ld gardening magazines and a frgtten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily lked thrugh the magazines, an idea began t take rt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the cntest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As Lily lked thrugh the magazines, an idea began t take rt. She wuld create a cstume that shwcased her lve fr gardening! She quickly gathered all the materials she needed—leaves, flwers, and even sme small plants. With Nah’s advice in mind, she started t wrk n her cstume, carefully arranging the plants and flwers t create a beautiful garden scene. It was hard wrk, but Lily lved every minute f it. She spent hurs perfecting her creatin, adding little details here and there until it was just right.
The day f the cntest finally arrived. Lily was nervus as she walked nt the stage, but as sn as she saw the lk f amazement n the judges’ faces, she knew she had made the right chice. Her cstume was unlike anything anyne had ever seen befre. It was a living, breathing garden, cmplete with real plants and flwers. The judges were blwn away by her creativity and riginality, and Lily wn first place in the cntest!Frm that day n, Lily felt mre cnfident in herself and her abilities.She realized that it’s imprtant t fllw yur passins and d what yu lve.
听力1-5.BCCBA 6-10.BAACB 11-15.ACBBA 16-20.CBCAA
What t Bring
·All need t cmplete a vlunteer agreement frm (PDF).
·Bring a reusable water bttle. We’ll have water statins fr refills.
·If yu have a pair f favrite glves, feel free t bring thse.
·All necessary tls, supplies, glves, and training will be prvided.
What t Wear
·Yu are advised t take a hat and sunscreen.
·Lng pants and clsed-te shes are required.
·Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.