福建省部分优质高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省部分优质高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t leave.B. Where t meet.C. What t drink.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ll see yu at the cinema this evening.
M: Better still, why dn’t we meet in the new icn cafe t have a nice little talk?
W: Sunds wnderful. I’ve always wanted t have a drink there.
2. Hw many peple are expected t attend the pening ceremny?
A. 40.B. 60.C. 100.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu knw hw many peple have cnfirmed the attendance fr the pening ceremny?
W: S far I have heard back frm 60 peple. There are still 40 that have nt replied.
3. Where des the wman want the man t drive her?
A. T the tailr’s.B. T the gym.C. T her hme.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Will yu be driving straight hme tnight?
M: Yes, I dn’t g t the gym n thursdays. Why are yu asking?
W: I gt my dress taken in yesterday and the tailrs has just called t say it’s ready t pick up, s it wuld be great if yu culd drp me ff there.
4. Hw des the wman like the film?
A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappinting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have yu seen the mvie black crimes? I went t see it last night.
M: Hw was it? It said t be exciting.
W: I had expected it t be amusing. But actually, it let me dwn.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cafe.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi. Just the Ice cream, please. And the milk,
W: Sure.
W: There are a lt f peple here tday. It was a really lng line.
M: Yes, that’s true. But did yu knw there’s a machine ver there? Yu dn’t have t wait in line. Yu can use the machine t pay.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman want t meet Mr. Cper?
A. T intrduce herself.B. T make an appintment.C. T discuss sme business.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is living in Beijing.B. She is new t the cmpany.C. She has just gt a prmtin.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Hell there. I’m Linda yung. I have a meeting appintment with Mr Cper, the department head, t talk abut the staff plicies.
M: Mr Cper is in a meeting at the mment but he wuld be available in a few minutes. Are yu the new assciate?
W: Yes, but I’m nt new t the cmpany. I’ve just been prmted frm Beijing branch ffice t cme here. I enjy living there.
M: But yu’ll enjy living here sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Animals in Australia.B. Their gegraphy class.C. Their gegraphy task.
9. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has been t Australia several times.
B. He has dne enugh backgrund reading.
C. He fund it hard t keep up with the class.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a gegraphy class.B. See sme animals.C. D sme research.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【原文】M: Did yu enjy tday’s gegraphy class abut Australia？ It really made me want t g there.
W: It’s a great place. I’ve been there a few times.
M: Really? Ww well, I certainly discvered practical knwledge I wasn’t aware f befre. I was struggling t keep up smetimes thugh. Ding sme backgrund reading will help I think.
W: Well, even thugh I’ve been there, I can’t say I knew that much. What we did shuld really help with ur next task. I wnder if we’ll get t find ut abut the animals in Australia.
M: That’d be great, but I have n idea if ur gegraphy class includes thse. Let’s g t the library t find mre abut them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What caused the wman’s cnditin?
A. Hard wrk.B. A lack f sleep.C. Imprper use f medicine.
12. What des the man suggest the wman ding?
A. Take three days ff.B. Take sme painkillers.C. Take sme relaxatin.
13. What shuld the wman stay away frm?
A. Bks.B. Cmputer games.C. TV.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning. What seems t be the prblem?
W: I feel terrible. I’ve gt a cld and I have a pain here in my neck. I’m nt sleeping well either. What d yu think the prblem culd be?
M: I’d say yu’ve been wrking t hard r are under stress fr sme reasn. Have yu been taking anything fr yur cld?
W: Yes, I bught sme medicine at the chemist’s. I’ve been taking it fr three days.
M: I’m ging t give yu smething strnger. It will make yu feel sleepy, and yu certainly shuld rest.
W: Okay, I can affrd t take a few days ff wrk and the pain in neck, but…
M: Dn’t wrry abut that, it’s prbably because f the stress yu’ve been under. Yu shuldn’t wrk r use any equipment that requires cncentratin, like cmputer games. If I were yu, I’d just sleep, read a bk r watch TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the ec-team d?
A. Farming green fd.
B. Recycling husehld items.
C. Offering recyclable shpping bags.
15. Hw d the speakers usually g shpping?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
16. What des the wman suggest ding this weekend?
A. Ging dwntwn.B. Ging t a market.C. Eating utside twn.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: Hi there, Lily, what are yu up t?
W: Oh, I’m reading this really interesting article abut a wman called Helen wh set up an ECO team.
M: An ECO team? I’ve never heard f that befre. What d yu mean by that exactly?
W: Well, an ECO team is a grup f peple wh get tgether t learn abut hw they can lead mre envirnmentally friendly lives. Nw the ECO team is ding things like recycling their husehld rubbish, s they d things like reusing their ld plastic bags when ging shpping.
M: Oh, I always reuse mine. I’ve gt lts f them at hme.
W: Sunds great. Where am I? Oh yes, the team als tries t cycle r walk t the shps instead f ging by car. But we bth usually walk there dn’t we.
M: Well, that’s mainly because the shps are s near the university.
W: Nw what was I saying? Oh yes, the team als tries t eat healthy fd s they g tgether t the markets and buy green fd. Helen says that there is a link between health and the envirnment. There’is a farmer’s market nce a week n Saturday just utside twn. We culd take a lk this weekend. We culd bth d with eating a bit mre healthily.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many Olympic titles did Michael Jhnsn win?
A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.
18. Why didn’t Michael Jhnsn make the final in the Barcelna Olympics?
A. He was influenced by his illness.B. He wasn't selected due t an injury.
C. He drpped ut tw weeks befre the start.
19. What did Michael Jhnsn think f the attentin frm the media?
A. It brught him mre bad luck.B. It made him feel slightly angry.
C. It helped him build a reputatin.
20. What d peple think distinguished Michael Jhnsn?
A. His talent.B. His cmmitment.C. His enthusiasm.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【原文】M: Michael Jhnsn is ne f the mst successful prfessinal athletes f all time. He wn fur Olympic gld medals, 8 wrld champinship glds. Peple used t think that it was impssible fr the same persn t win the 200 meters and the 400 meters. But Jhnsn wn bth at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Many peple think that with better luck, Jhnsn may have wn even mre medals. He was expected t be part f the team t the 1988 Olympics, but he had an injury and wasn’t selected. Then in 1992 he gt ill after eating in a restaurant tw weeks befre the start f the Barcelna Olympics. As a result, he didn’t get as far as the final that he had been expected t win. In 1996 he avided bad luck, and the success stry began. Jhnsn’s success made him rich and famus, but he didn’t always seem t enjy the reputatin. He smetimes sunded angry in interviews. After retiring, he explained that he’d fund the press attentin annying. Jhnsn, f curse, had a natural talent and great passin fr running. But many peple say that it was his ability t fcus and his devtin t training that made him s exceptinal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plytechnic Museum, Russia
Fr many guests f the capital, sme f the mst vivid childhd memries are assciated with this museum. A variety f technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transprtatin, etc. And the expsitin (博览会) is the nly museum prject in Russia abut the histry f the bike. The interactive divisin “Technplay” is pen, where yu nt nly can but als need tuch mst f the exhibits with yur hands. In additin t self-experimentatin, fr visitrs with special requests the museum's experts will shw many enjyable experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educatinal center is a huge cmplex where mdern science and technlgy are becming clear, even t kids wh are in primary schl. The main exhibitin is devted t the human bdy, the laws f physics and natural things. Visitrs can btain energy r create paper with their wn hands. On the area f the Eureka educatinal park there is a btanical garden and a cllectin f minerals frm the rck types f Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum yu can see mre than 100 thusand different items frm windmills (风车) t medical equipment. All aspects f industrial prductin appear befre the eyes. Several museum rms are arranged especially fr kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting frm three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready t share its secrets with everyne. This immersin in the wrld f science and technlgy will nt be dull. All significant infrmatin is presented in the frm f exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitrs are allwed t tuch, pull and press n anything. The museum is fr children frm six t sixteen, as well as fr their parent — it will be interesting t all.
21. What makes Plytechnic Museum unique?
A. It is specially designed fr children.
B. Sme exhibits can be tuched r pulled.
C. It displays all aspects f industrial prductin.
D. Lts f enjyable experiments are shwn.
22. What can visitrs d at the Eureka educatinal center?
A. Obtain the main exhibitin. B. Play exciting games.
C. Cllect minerals frm the rck types f Finland.D. Make paper with their hands.
23. Where shuld a fur-year-ld kid best g t learn mre abut science?
A. Plytechnic Museum.B. The Eureka educatinal center.
C. Deutsches Museum.D. NEMO.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plytechnic Museum, Russia中“In additin t self-experimentatin, fr visitrs with special requests the museum's experts will shw many enjyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Plytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitrs can btain energy r create paper with their wn hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rms are arranged especially fr children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting frm three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。
B
Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. The 1962 film adaptatin starring Gregry Peck wn three Academy Awards.
Fr decades, the bk was Lee’s nly majr wrk f published fictin, but it was hugely influential fr generatins f U.S. readers. It has sld mre than 10 millin cpies, and is ne f the mst widely taught nvels in the U.S. schls. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.
Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared. The wrld, hwever, cntinued waiting fr a new nvel frm her, and n ccasin she suggested that she was wrking n anther stry.
In 2015, a bk did cme ut. G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult.
Thugh Lee mved t New Yrk in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Mnreville, which served as the clear inspiratin fr the setting in T Kill a Mckingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a strke (中风), but recvered and later settled in Mnreville permanently t care fr her sister, Alice, wh died in 2014. She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast-fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs. The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.
24. What can be learned abut Harper Lee frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great cntributins t American literature.
C. She nce starred in a film adapted frm her wn nvel.
D. She is the mst ppular writer in American schls in histry.
25. Why did Harper Lee disappear frm public life after her first nvel came ut?
A. She tried t get ut f criticism.
B. She wanted t write anther nvel.
C. She suffered a strke and was in recvery.
D. She felt uneasy abut her nvel’s influence.
26. What can we learn abut Harper Lee’s G Set a Watchman?
A. It is based n her wn life stry. B. It is adapted int a famus film.
C. It wn her lts f hnrs and awards.D. It cntinues the stry f her earlier nvel.
27. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but prductive.
C. Caring but stubbrn. D. Inspiring but struggling.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scut主演。《守望者》讲述了Scut成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Nrthern Hemisphere this summer, breaking ver 2,000 high-temperature recrds in the U. S. alne, are heightened by glbal warming. Palerm, Sicily, saw a histric 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a nrthwest Chinese twn experienced its highest recrded temperature.
The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves. Their rapid attributin reprt, thugh yet t be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhuse gas release increases the frequency and intensity f extreme heat events. Bernadette Wds Placky, chief meterlgist at Climate Central, agreed with this cnclusin, stressing the cnnectin between rising greenhuse gases and heat ccurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strkes becme mre prbable. Vulnerable cmmunities, including lw-incme areas and cmmunities f clr, face heightened risks due t rising temperatures.
Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry, warned that dangerus climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness f its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating varius regins are basically linked t human-induced climate change. As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency (紧急) f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies (政策).
28. What happened t the U. S., Eurpe and China this summer?
A. Glbal warming. B. Extreme heat.C. Climate change.D. Setting recrds.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The findings frm experts. B. The researchers’ hard wrk.
C. The effects f human activities.D. The reasns fr high temperatures.
30. Hw d heatwaves affect peple?
A. They cause damage t peple.B. They lead t peple’s escape.
C. They encurage peple t fight.D. They make peple becme strng.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the causes f heatwaves. B. T call n peple t take actin.
C. T intrduce phenmena f heatwaves.D. T find ways t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了El Niñ的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency(紧急)f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。
D
Amazn wants t be able t answer the trublesme questin: Did I leave the stve n? The latest hme security tl by Ring,a hme security cmpany wned by Amazn, is the Always Hme Cam, a flying drne that can help hmewners check their apartments whenever they’re nt in.
The Always Hme Cam is a lightweight, self-dcking, flying indr camera that can take a predetermined path set by its user.When used with Ring’s prprietary hme alarms systems like the Ring Alarm, the Always Hme Cam will take flight and check the huse fr any ptential disturbances. The drne unit can als be cntrlled remtely and manually. After a flight, the Always Hme Cam autmatically returns t its statin itself fr charging. It nly recrds while in flight, t.
Yu can ask it t fly t check the stve while yu’re ut, r t see if yu left the windws pen. It’s als great fr checking n naughty pets. The drne has bstacle avidance technlgy built-in, and hidden prpellers(螺旋桨) t mitigate any damage t husehld furnishing in the event f a cllisin. Amazn says the drne will autmatically take flight if there’s mvement in the huse t shw yu what’s ging n.
The device was ne f several that Amazn unveiled Thursday as part f its annual appliance event. Due t the pandemic, this year’s versin was held nline instead f at Amazn’s Seattle headquarters.
The indr flying camera, called the Ring Always Hme Cam, still needs apprval frm the U.S. Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin, but Amazn said it expects t sell it next year at $250. It will als launch a camera and alarm system fr cars next year under its Ring brand.
Critics have raised privacy cncerns abut Ring, which is best knwn fr its drbell cameras, citing the cmpany’s clse relatinship with plice departments. Amazn said the drne nly recrds when it is in the air, and that it makes a sund when it flies s any peple in the huse knws its recrding.
32. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Amazn’s camera can check whether yur stve is n.
B. New devices were unveiled n Amazn’ annual appliance event.
C. Critics raised privacy cncerns abut the Always Hme Cam.
D. The Always Hme Cam can ensure yur safety.
33. What can the Always Hme Cam d?
A. It can take a path set by cmputer.
B. It can recrd when yu are ut.
C. It can get charged by itself.
D. It can take flight at any time.
34. What d we knw abut the Always Hme Cam?
A. It was unveiled at Amazn's Seattle headquarters.
B. It will be sld at $250 next year.
C. It can lessen damage t furniture fr its bstacle avidance technlgy.
D. It recrds in the air,nt fund by anyne.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the Always Hme Cam?
A. favrableB. criticalC. dubtfulD. bjective
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要是介绍亚马逊的新产品飞行器Always Hme Cam能够检查微波炉是否是开着的。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Amazn wants t be able t answer the trublesme questin: Did I leave the stve n?” 亚马逊希望能够回答这个棘手的问题:我有没有让炉子开着？可知，用设问的方式引出主题“camera’’ ，所以本文主要是关于亚马逊的新产品飞行摄像头能够检查炉子是否是开着的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“After a flight, the Always Hme Cam autmatically returns t its statin itself fr charging.” 飞行结束后，Always Hme摄像头会自动回到自己的位置充电。可知Always Hme Cam会自己充电，故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The drne has bstacle avidance technlgy built-in, and hidden prpellers(螺旋桨) t mitigate any damage t husehld furnishing in the event f a cllisin. ” 这款无人机内置了避障技术，隐藏的螺旋桨可以在发生碰撞时减轻对家具的损害。可知它可以在碰撞发生时减轻家具的损坏，故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二、三段主要介绍了Always Hme Cam的优点。在根据最后一段“Critics have raised privacy cncerns abut Ring, which is best knwn fr its drbell cameras, citing the cmpany’s clse relatinship with plice departments. Amazn said the drne nly recrds when it is in the air, and that it makes a sund when it flies s any peple in the huse knws its recrding” 批评人士以该公司与警方关系密切为由，提出了对隐私的担忧。Ring以门铃摄像头而闻名。亚马逊表示，无人机只在空中进行录音，而且它飞行时会发出声音，所以屋子里的人都知道它的录音。作者没有对此产品发表自己的看法，而是陈述Always Hme Cam的优点和批评者的观点和亚马逊官方的回答，所以作者对于Always Hme Cam是客观的态度，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd. ____36____ Here are fur mre.
Ignre the cntext
____37____ Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings. Peple can’t really understand smene’s nnverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If yu yawn in a staff meeting because yu were up early fr an internatinal business call —let peple knw why yu’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
Peple ften try t evaluate yur state f mind by mnitring yur bdy language. But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. ____38____ S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.
Evaluate yu thrugh the biases (偏见)
A neighbur likes me frm the mment we met. Befre lng. I knw it’s because I resemble her favrite aunt. That’s hw biases can wrk —the s-called “hal effect.” But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. ____39____
Cmpare yur behavir with their culture
Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers. ____40____ Fr instance, peple’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefre, there are many mistakes peple make when reading yur bdy language. Under-standing them, and trying nt t make the same mistakes, will help yu display nnverbal ability.
A. Nnverbal signals are very cmmn in ur daily life.
B. They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.
C. What they didn’t realize was that, fr this individual, it was a nrmal behavir.
D. In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.
E. What’s prper and crrect in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.
F. Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.
G. Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When meeting smene fr the first time, wh wn’t knw yu habitually frwn if yu’re cncentrating, yu will be misunderstd.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, peple easily make mistakes reading and reacting t thers’ bdy language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Depending n the cntext, the same nnverbal signals can take n ttally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Cntext includes lcatins, relatinships, time, experience, and even rm temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 cntext 对应下文中 cntext，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“But they take mre ntice f any single sign that indicates yu’re in a bad md and nt t be apprached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“S when yu are standing with yur arms flded fr yur cmfrt, thers may judge yur bdy language as resistant and unapprachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they ften assign meaning t negative messages than it des t psitive nes.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“But biases can als wrk against yu. What if yu remind peple f smene they dislike? In that case, their riginal respnse t yu wuldn’t be a gd ne. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They wuld even lk fr yur behavir that cnfirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Mst f culture’s values are absrbed uncnsciusly at an early age. Such values affect hw peple think and act, and mre imprtantly, the kind f criteria by which peple judge thers.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in ne culture may be ineffective r even rude in anther.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst every kid has eaten a Hershey chclate bar. But d yu knw the funder f the chclate empire, Miltn Hershey?
In 1872, at age 14, Miltn tk a ___41___ at Ryer’s Ice Cream Parlr in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. At 19, he started his first cmpany in Philadelphia, selling taffy. He lved t ___42___ with candy recipes and sn came up with a sft, chewy caramel (焦糖) that turned ut t be a big ___43___. Things went well fr the cmpany fr a while, but Miltn gradually fund it hard t deal with ___44___ cmpetitin. In1the year he turned 24, his cmpany cllapsed.
___45___, Hershey tried again in Denver, Chicag, and New Yrk. Hwever, his businesses in these cities all ___46___ bankruptcy (破产) . If ___47___ is the best teacher, yung Miltn Hershey culd argue that he had earned a ___48___.
Sme peple in the same situatin might have ___49___. Nt Miltn Hershey. He went back t Lancaster and ____50____ a new enterprise—the Lancaster Caramel Cmpany. This time, Miltn gt it right. Having learned much frm his earlier mistakes, Miltn and his new cmpany ____51____ quickly. At the 1893 Clumbian Expsitin, he discvered chclate-making equipment, ____52____ him t purchase a full set and shift fcus t chclate. In 1894, he pened his first chclate factry in Derry Church, which was ____53____ and has been knwn as Hershey ever since.
He was t ____54____ what Henry Frd was t autmbiles and Steve Jbs was t cmputers. He ____55____ a luxury fr the few int a treat fr the masses.
41. A. chance B. jb C. break D. lk
42. A. experimentB. cmpareC. stick D. encunter
43. A. cnsequenceB. mistakeC. hit D. reward
44. A. fair B. academicC. exciting D. grwing
45. A. AstnishedB. AlarmedC. Unaffected D. Hesitant
46. A. gave rise tB. recvered frmC. dealt withD. ended up in
47. A. failure B. life C. time D. reflectin
48. A. reputatinB. living C. frtune D. degree
49. A. quit B. recveredC. wn D. insisted
50. A. expandedB. cmbinedC. launched D. fund
51. A. advancedB. crashedC. separated D. glbalized
52. A. qualifyingB. signalingC. inspiring D. appinting
53. A. defined B. describedC. ceased D. renamed
54. A. enterprisesB. chclatesC. circumstanceD. recipes
55. A. transfrmedB. dividedC. integrated D. intrduced
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人Miltn Hershey是如何建立自己的巧克力品牌，把少数人的奢侈品变成了大众的享受的商品。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1872年，14岁的弥尔顿在宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特的罗耶冰淇淋店找到了一份工作。A. chance机会；B. jb工作；C. break间歇，小憩；D. lk看。根据后文“at Ryer’s Ice Cream Parlr in Lancaster, Pennsylvania”以及下文提到他19岁创业，说明第一份工作是在冰淇淋店铺。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢尝试糖果的配方，很快就想出了一种柔软、有嚼劲的焦糖，结果大受欢迎。A. experiment进行实验，尝试；B. cmpare比较；C. stick坚持；D. part分开。根据后文“with candy recipes and sn came up with a sft, chewy caramel”可知，他喜欢尝试糖果的配方，很快就想出了一种柔软、有嚼劲的焦糖，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢尝试糖果的配方，很快就想出了一种柔软、有嚼劲的焦糖，结果大受欢迎。A. cnsequence结果；B. mistake错误；C. hit成功的事物，打击；D. reward奖励。根据后文“Things went well fr the cmpany fr a while”可知，这种糖果取得了成功，短语be a big hit表示“大受欢迎”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，公司发展得很顺利，但弥尔顿逐渐发现难以应对日益激烈的竞争。A. fair公平的；B. academic学术的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. grwing增加的，生长的。根据上文“but Miltn gradually fund it hard t deal with”中but表示转折，说明弥尔顿逐渐发现难以应对日益激烈的竞争。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫尔歇未受影响，在丹佛、芝加哥和纽约再次尝试。A. Astnished震惊的；B. Alarmed担忧的；C. Unaffected不受影响的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“In the year he turned 24, his cmpany cllapsed.(在他24岁那年，他的公司倒闭了)”以及后文“Hershey tried again in Denver, Chicag, and New Yrk.”指赫尔歇没有受到公司倒闭的影响，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他在这些城市的生意都以破产告终。A. gave rise t引起；B. recvered frm恢复；C. dealt with处理；D. ended up in结束。根据后文“bankruptcy”指生意以破产告终。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果失败是最好的老师，那么年轻的米尔顿·赫尔希可以说他已经获得了一个学位。A. failure失败；B. life生活；C. time时间；D. reflectin反思。根据上文bankruptcy可知，公司都破产了，所以是失败是最好的老师，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果失败是最好的老师，那么年轻的米尔顿·赫尔希可以说他已经获得了一个学位。A. reputatin名誉；B. living生活方式；C. frtune运气；D. degree程度。与上文“the best teacher”对应，米尔顿·赫尔希可以说他已经获得了一个学位。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人在同样的情况下可能会放弃。A. quit放弃；B. recvered恢复；C. wn赢得；D. insisted坚持。根据上文可知，不断遭受失败，有些人在同样的情况下可能会放弃。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到兰开斯特，创办了一家新企业——兰开斯特焦糖公司。A. expanded扩大；B.cmbined联合；C. launched创办，启动；D. fund找到。根据后文“a new enterprise—the Lancaster Caramel Cmpany”指创办了一家新企业——兰开斯特焦糖公司。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弥尔顿从以前的错误中吸取了很多教训，他和他的新公司进步很快。A. advanced前进；B. crashed撞车；C. separated分开；D. glbalized全球化。根据上文“Having learned much frm his earlier mistakes”可知，因为吸取了教训，所以进步很快，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1893年的哥伦比亚博览会上，他发现了巧克力制作设备，激励他购买全套设备，并将注意力转移到巧克力上。A. qualifying取得资格；B. signaling示意；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. appinting任命。根据后文“him t purchase a full set and shift fcus t chclate.”可知，发现巧克力制作设备激励他购买全套设备，并将注意力转移到巧克力上。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1894年，他在德里教堂开设了自己的第一家巧克力工厂，后来改名为好时。A. defined定义；B. described描述；C.ceased终止；D. renamed重命名。根据后文“and has been knwn as Hershey ever since”可知，工厂重命名为好时，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他之于巧克力，就像亨利·福特之于汽车，史蒂夫·乔布斯之于计算机。A. enterprises企业；B. chclates巧克力；C. circumstance条件，情况；D. recipes菜单。根据上文“he pened his first chclate factry”可知，主要以巧克力闻名，即他之于巧克力，就像亨利·福特之于汽车，史蒂夫·乔布斯之于计算机。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把少数人的奢侈品变成了大众的享受。A. transfrmed改变；B. divided分开；C. integrated加入；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文“a luxury fr the few int a treat fr the masses”指他把少数人的奢侈品变成了大众的享受，为短语transfrm…int。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luckin Cffee has jined frces with Kweichw Mutai, ___56___ (represent) f Chinese sauce-flavr liqur, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes.
The latte, packaged with an icnic Mutai label and ___57___ (cntain) less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst _____58_____(discuss) tpics n Chinese scial media.
An emplyee with Luckin Cffee said the special latte made up mst f the rders at her shp. "It seems that peple prefer iced latte, s we quickly used ___59___ the ice at the branch. The number f rders was scary, nearly all f them being the Mutai-flavred latte.”
Thugh the drink has becme a hit, many users wndered if it was safe t cnsume. “ ___60___ (basic) underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink, despite Luckin’s ___61___ (cmmit) t adding less than 0.5 percent alchl.” Zhu Danpeng, a fd industry analyst, said.
He als pinted ut, “the launch cmes as Kweichw Mutai, ___62___ alchl sells at an average market guide price f 1,499 yuan, ___63___ (seek) ways t be mre accessible and pull in a new generatin f users fr years”. Apart frm Mutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effrt by Mutai ___64___ (diversify) its fferings.
By wrking with Luckin Cffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest cffee huse peratr in China, Mutai has als made its brand yunger and has generated mre pprtunities t develp its____65____ (extend) prduct prtfli (产品组合) fr yunger cnsumers in the future．
【答案】56. representative 57. cntaining 58. discussed 59. up 60. Basically
61. cmmitment 62. whse 63. has been seeking##has sught 64. t diversify
65. extended
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品——酒精拿铁。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国酱味白酒的代表贵州茅台合作，推出了一款不同寻常的产品：酱香拿铁。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作同位语，用来解释“Kweichw Mutai”，represent的名词为representative意为“代表”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是一种称谓或头衔，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填representative。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，cntain与所修饰词the latte之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填cntaining。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tpics，discuss与tpics之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：似乎人们更喜欢冰拿铁，所以我们很快就用光了分店的冰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语use up意为“用光”符合句意。故填up。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：“尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%，但基本上建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。”食品行业分析师朱丹鹏表示。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰句子，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，总的来说”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Basically。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：“尽管瑞幸咖啡承诺酒精含量不超过0.5%，但建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。”食品行业分析师朱丹鹏表示。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cmmit的名词为cmmitment意为“承诺”符合句意。故填cmmitment。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，空格后的名词alchl与先行词Kweichw Mutai之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他还指出，“贵州茅台的平均市场指导价为1499元，多年来，茅台一直在寻找更容易获得并吸引新一代用户的方法。”分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语fr years可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，seek与句子主语Kweichw Mutai之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以使用has been seeking，或者理解为seek发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，所以此处也可以使用现在完成时。故填has been seeking/has sught。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了茅台冰淇淋，这款新饮料是茅台多样化产品的最新努力。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词effrt，修饰名词effrt时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填t diversify。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台也使其品牌更年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多发展其扩展产品组合的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词prduct prtfli，extend的形容词形式是extended“扩展了的”。故填extended。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 随着移动支付的普及，微信支付、支付宝等线上支付软件逐渐成为人们生活中主要的支付方式。但就移动支付的利弊，你校同学展开了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍正反方的观点并陈述自己的看法。
内容包括：
1.介绍正反方的观点以及相应的理由；
2.提出个人的观点。
注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With the ppularity f mbile payment, Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay have gradually becme the main payment ways. There’s a heated discussin abut its advantages and disadvantages amng students in ur schl.
Thse wh are fr mbile payment think it brings peple much cnvenience. Peple can make instant purchases anytime and anywhere withut carrying cash. Hwever, ppnents pint ut that mbile payment als pses certain challenges, such as nline mney theft, the leakage f persnal infrmatin, ignrance f actual financial situatins, and s n.
In my view, mbile payment represents a significant advancement in technlgy that has enhanced ur daily lives. We shuld use it wisely.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 假设你是红星中学的李华。上周你在上学途中捡到了一个钱包，请结合下图内容的先后顺序，给校报写一篇英文稿件，介绍此次经历。首句已给出。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Mnday. I walked t schl as usual.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It was Mnday. I walked t schl as usual. Just after I turned arund the crner, I fund a wallet. I picked it up and checked. There was much mney and a business card in it. “Its wner must be very anxius,” I thught. I immediately tk ut my cellphne and made a call at the number n the card. Sn the wner f the wallet arrived. He recgnized his wallet as sn as he saw it, s I returned it. He shwed great gratitude t me. But I mdestly said that returning lst mney is a traditinal virtue in China.
This experience made me happy all day. I share it with all the students in the schl newspaper, because I want t set a gd example t thers t prmte the traditinal Chinese virtue.