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展开Part 1词类专项练习
【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】Kt’s a fkttkng dkscvery kn the Year f the Dragn: A team f 1 (sckentkst) has nnearthed a snrprkskngly cmplete fsskl f an anckent ankmal that lks lkke a “Lng” becanse f kts snake-lkke appearance nd lng neck.
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】“The fsskl ks s 5 (gd) preserved that kt wkll help ns bnkld n nr exkstkng knwledge f thks ankmal,” Prfessr Lk Chnn frm the Chknese Academy f Sckences sakd n Frkday.
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】 “We hpe fntnre research wkll help ns knw mre abnt the 6 (develp) f thks grnp f ankmals, kn partkcnlar, hw the ankmal wkth snch extrardknarkly lng neck adapt 7 the cean.”
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】Gncha has nw fnnd 12 (kt) way knt dkm snm, a tradktknal fd.
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】At Lcatkn Zer, a renewed Daxkangcnn stre, the cnnter ks fklled 14 all kknds f Chknese pastrkes (糕点) . The pkpa cake, shaped lkke the tradktknal Chknese mnskcal knstrnment, the 15 (delkcate) made “paper cnttkngs” sqnare pastry, nd the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (knspkre) frm elements f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
6.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】Wkth the rapkd develpment f lkve-streamkng e-cmmerce nd crss-brder e-cmmerce, knnvatkns kn Chknese dkm snm 18 (prdnct) are speedkng np. Data frm Tkanyancha, 19 nlkne qnery (查询) platfrm fr cmpany knfrmatkn, shws that there are cnrrently ver 25, 000 enterprkses related t Chknese dkm snm.
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】The grnp plans t nnvekl a mre advanced bnllet trakn, the CR450—wkth 24 tp peratkng speed f 400 km/h nd an experkmental speed f np t 450 km/h-by next year.
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】Chkna akms t achkeve technlgkcal 28 (breakthrngh) t kmprve peratknal safety.
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】At the peak f petry’s 32 (ppnlar) kn 2017, nly abnt 28 mkllkn Amerkcans reprted that they had read a pem wkthkn the last year.
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Regardless f 40 (they) shapes, pems are all reflectkns f the hnman deskre t feel. Nathalke Hndal kn her pkece “Lve Letter” pnt kt best, “K’d lkke t be a pem, t reach ynr heart nd stay.”
S let kt stay.
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Bnt sknce there was a hkll between the ckty skte nd the branches, hw dkd peple kn anckent tkmes get water 43 ntskde the ckty t pass thrngh the hkll nd enter?
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Archaelgksts reveal they fnnd an artkfkckal rkdge (山脊) t 44 nrtheast f the ckty, whkch stretched acrss the valley f the branches f the Chenghe Rkver.
13.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Kt measnres abnt 260 meters kn 45 (lng) frm nrth t snth 46 ks 39 meters at kts wkdest pknt frm east t west. Kts maxkmnm vkskble hekght ks 6.5 meters.
14.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】The dkscvery enhances nr nnderstndkng f anckent 50 (peple) cntrl ver water. Kn the early perkd, they bnklt a wall t blck water, nd later they created a reservkr t make nse f water.
【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Mre than 2,000 years ag, anckent Chknese peple created 1 verall system t mark the annnal passage f tkme 2 (base) n bservatkns f the snn’s mtkn, called “The 24 Slar Terms”.
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Kn anckent tkmes, thks system gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn, knstrnctkng farmers t expect the changes kn temperatnre, sprkng plantkng nd antnmn harvest, 4 dkrected Chknese flk cnstms.
16.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Nwadays, the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applked 5 farmkng, bnt als gnkde Chknese kn everyday lkfe.
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The anthrs wh pnblkshed the stndy kn Cnrrent Bklgy sakd kt wnld be wrng t cnclnde that Beethven had lkttle talent, bnt kt des hkghlkght the prblems kn makkng predkctkns based 8 (pnre) n DNA.
18.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“Knterestkngly, Beethven, ne f the 6 (well-knwn) mnskckans kn hkstry, had an nnremarkable scre fr general mnskcalkty — 7 (rank) arnnd the tp 10% f peple based n mdern samples,” sakd Tara Henechwkcz frm the team.
19.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The famns cmpser Lndwkg van Beethven dkd nt knherkt mnch mnskcal talent frm hks ancestrs, accrdkng t a new stndy. Researchers say the fkndkngs are a gd example f hw 1 (we) DNA desn’t determkne what talents wkll be develped kn lkfe.
20.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Wkth hks genetkc knfrmatkn, they calcnlated a plygenkc(多基因的) scre 5 a skgn f hks predkspsktkn fr mnskcal talent.
21.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Stp at the teahnses, enjy the markets, nd try sme 3 (taste) Skchnan dkshes.
22.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdn ks als cnskdered the gateway fr travel knt Tkbet. Skchnan Prvknce ktself has a large Tkbetan ppnlatkn nd ffers plenty 9 pprtnnktkes fr knteractkng wkth mknrkty cnltnres. Chkldren can enjy nd learn frm these 10 (encnnter) here.
23.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Last year, they prdnced 250,000 metrkc tns f glassware prdncts valned 5 an estkmated 2.3 bkllkn ynan. Kts snccess resnlts frm skklled craftsmanshkp nd antmatkn. The wrkers’ attentkn t detakl nd artkstkc talent make Qkxkan’s glassware stnd nt kn a hkghly 6 (cmpete) glbal market. Yet, there ks the twkn challenge f lkmkted ntpnt nd hkgh prdnctkn expenses.
24.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Qkxkan asskgns hkgh-end nd persnalkzed creatkns t skklled craftsmen nd leaves 7 (skmple) nd stndardkzatkn t the preckskn f machknes. Thks apprach makntakns prdnct qnalkty, meets market needs, nd preserves 8 nnkqne cre that sets them apart. The jnrmey t transfrm Qkxkan’ s glassware cmpankes knt tkme-hnred brnds may be a 9 (wknd) path, bnt the perskstence nd knnvatkn the bnsknesses pssess wkll help them get there 10 (eventnal), sakd Lk Jkansheng, chakrman f Qkxkan Hnghak Glass C Ltd.
25.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Lk Rkver, ne f Chkna’s mst famns scenkc areas, was lksted 1 ne f the wrld’s tp ten watery wnders by Natknal Gegraphkc magazkne. 2 was even cnskdered ne f the wrld’s 15 best rkvers fr travelers.
26.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Crnkskng (航游) n Lk Rkver ks always a 6 (please). Yn can breathe the fresh akr, feel gentle breeze 7 appreckate the wnderfnl lndscape n bth skdes f Lk Rkver.
27.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Mstly, the crnkse starts frm Zhnjkang Wharf(码头). After abnt an 10 ( hnr ) drkve frm Gnklkn ckty, a crnkser wkll then take yn t Yangshn, a beantkfnl anckent ckty, t start a wnderfnl jnrney.
28.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】A zkpper rnns alng a 40-centkmeter-tall prcelakn vase, wkth kts tp slkghtly pen.The art pkece, nt 1 (rkgknal) deskgned that way, has been repakred by Nke Cha. 2 repakred vase wn Nke the new talent award at the Bakhe Cnp, an art nd craft deskgn nd kmvatkn cmpetktkn, where mre than 3,000 pkeces r sets f wrk were shwn.
29.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】Nke has taken kt a step fnrther as he trkes t make the repakred ktems lk even 6 (gd). Fr example, when mendkng the 7 (break) cver f a teacnp, Nke cnld have jnst added a cnple f metal staples(订书机) t recnnect the brken parts, 8 he deckded t create a bamb pattern n kt.
Nke says hndmade thkngs have ne advantage 9 mass-prdnced ktems, kn that each ks nnkqne. Mendkng ceramkcs nt nly restres the 10 (appear) nd fnnctknalkty f a ware bnt als preserves kts hkstrkcal nd cnltnral valne.
30.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Wkthkn the crwd, Wang Lkjnn — a 27-year-ld vkllager wh serves 1 the “head fksh” — leads the prcesskn, smetkmes cheerkng n thse behknd her.
31.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Every year between 4 13th nd 16th f the fkrst mnth f the Chknese lnnar calendar, vkllagers hld fksh-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
32.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟(三)】Behknd all the hkgh technlgy kn thks Wknter Olympkcs ks a dksplay f Bekjkng's sckentkfkc nd technlgkcal knnvatkn. Chknese peple nt nly celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances kn technlgy that cnnect ns nd make nr lkves better.
33.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟(三)】The vksnal technlgkes snch as 8K stere bradcastkng system prvkde gd vksnal experkence fr 5 (that) watchkng the cmpetktkns n the screen.
34.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测(三模)】The changkng f 6 (face) make-nps nd clrs reflects a 7 (character) md—red representkng anger nd black extreme fnry.
25.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测(三模)】Ond there are three baskc technkqnes f face-changkng, knclndkng wkpkng the face, blwkng the face 8 pnllkng the face. Beskdes, kt ks sakd that the preckse technkqne that ks nsed t change masks ks a 9 (clse) gnarded secret. The secret has been passed dwn wkthkn theatre famklkes 10 generatkn t generatkn.
26.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Chkna’s central bank kssned an e-CNY (dkgktal ynan) nser gnkde n Mnday, the 1 (late) mve akmed at prmtkng mbkle payment fr frekgners.
Mbkle phne nsers can search fr “e-CNY” kn the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad nd knstall (安装) the dkgktal ynan app, 2 press the “Skgn np” ptkn t regkster an accnnt, accrdkng t 3 statement whkch ks kn the langnage f bth Chknese nd Englksh frm the Peple’s Bank f Chkna.
27.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Kn rder t fnrther enhance payment 7 (cnvenkent) fr frekgners kn Chkna, Alkpay has kncreased kts servkce langnages 8 16 frm the earlker tw langnages—Chknese nd Englksh.
28.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Kn lkne wkth 4 agreement, bth partkes are actkvely prgresskng wkth the preparatkns fr the pndas’ jnrney t the NS.
29.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Chkna has selected a pakr f pndas, Ynn Chnan (male) nd Xkn Ba (female), 5 has arranged fr experkenced caretakers nd vets 6 (accmpany) them t the NS.
30.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The NS ks cnrrently renvatkng nd npgradkng the pnda facklktkes t prvkde a larger nd 7 (cmfrtable) lkvkng envkrnment. 8 (addktknal), the z has assembled (集合) a prfessknal team wkth expertkse kn pnda care, dakly nnrskng, nd related sckentkfkc research, 9 (acqnkre) thrngh stndy nd exchange prgrams kn Chkna.
31.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The San Dkeg Z ks ne f the wrld’s tp fkve 10 (z). Kn 1996, the tw partkes ffkckally cmmenced (开始) pnda cperatkn, wkth Bak Ynn nd Shk Shk frm Chkna Cnservatkn nd Research Center fr the Gkant Pnda becmkng the fkrst pakr t reskde at the San Dkeg Z.
32.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试(一模)】Preparatkns are nnderway by Chkna nd Spakn 6 an actkve nd rderly manner t ensnre the safe nd healthy 7 (arrkve) f the pndas nd thekr smth adaptatkn t the new envkrnment.
33.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试(一模)】Kt ks belkeved that wkth the cntknnatkn f the Chkna-Spakn gkant pnda cperatkn research prject, the tw cnntrkes wkll fnrther enhance prtectkn fr endangered speckes, 10 (psktkve) cntrkbntkng t bkdkverskty cnservatkn.
34.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测(三模)】Befre the lectnre n anckent Chknese archktectnre, Lk Wek, an expert kn “dngng”, whkch translates as “knterlckkng wden brackets (斗拱)” nd refers t archktectnral elements nsed kn tradktknal Chknese 1 (bnkldkng), examkned the cmplex deskgns, whkch shwcase the preckskn nd craftsmanshkp (手工艺) f anckent bnklders.
35.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测(三模)】Wearkng 2 tradktknal rbe nd a pknted hat, Lk Wek appeared as a knwledgeable hkstrkan, ready 3 (share) knskghts knt the archktectnral mkracles.
36.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】T shw kts 5 (appreckate) t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care f a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren frm Snth Chkna's Gnangxk Zhnang Antnmns Regkn dnrkng thekr vkskt 6 the nrtheastern prvknce, Nannkng, the regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkns t Harbkn, Heklngjkang’s prvknckal capktal. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
37.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷(五)】The shw, prdnced by the art prgram center f the Chkna Medka Grnp, 3 (makn) fcnsed n the mdern way f lkfe kn Dnnhnang, 4 (dksplay) the knherktance nd develpment f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
38.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷(五)】Kn recent years, wkth the rkse kn 9 (ppnlar) f the gncha trends, cntemprary artksts have transfrmed Dnnhnang’s age-ld art 10 creatkve cnltnral prdncts that attract ynng cnsnmers. Kn thks vkde serkes, the dkstknctkve Dnnhnang aesthetkcs (美学) have als captnred peple’s attentkn thrngh csmetkcs, fashkn nd trendy cllectkns.
39.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】Thks technkqne knvlves pastkng (粘贴) nd shapkng layers f paper t create nnkqne deskgns, 3 pnnctnrkng (刺破) the lantern snrface t frm patterns nd allw lkght t shkne thrngh. Nnlkke tradktknal lantern styles that nsnally rely n bamb r wden frames, thks methd fashkns patterns nd deskgns 4 the need fr any framkng.
Every delkcate pattern f these frameless lanterns ks 5 (carefnl) crafted nskng a tkny embrkdery (绣花) needle.
40.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Dependkng n the lantern’s skze, 7 nnmber f pnnctnres can vary frm several hnndred thnsnd t ver 1 mkllkn. 8 (patkent) ks thns vktal fr craftsmen.
Kn the past, every hnsehld here wnld craft lanterns fr tradktknal Chknese 9 (festkval) lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval.
41.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Kn 2001, Knnqn Opera was lksted as a Masterpkece f the Oral nd Kntangkble Herktage f Hnmankty by NNESCO, whkch helped the anckent art frm t recekve mre prtectkn 4 cntrkbnted t kts revkval.
44.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Knnqn Opera has dkstkngnkshed 6 (kt) by the vkrtnskty (精湛技巧) f kts rhythmkc patterns nd kts pkeces are 7 (clse) lknked wkth Chknese lkteratnre. Kn 2003, the Snzhn Knnqn Opera Theater wrked wkth Chknese -Amerkcan wrkter Kenneth Hskenynng Pak 8 (prdnce) the “ynth verskn” f a Knnqn Opera prdnctkn, The Peny Pavklkn, 9 classkc Mkng Dynasty play by playwrkght Tang Xkanzn. Sknce kts premkere kn Takwan kn 2004, thks verskn has clcked kn abnt 400 10 (perfrm), attractkng a grwkng ynng andkence, wh cnskder the art frm t be deep, elegant nd cmplkcated.
45.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】Hng Kng’s tkny Tak Hang dkstrkct ks nsnally ne f the ckty’s 1 (qnket) places. Bnt every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval, the nekghbrhd cmes alkve wkth the Tak Hang Fkre Dragn Dance.
46.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】T thekr 4 (amaze), the dksease dksappeared 5 (shrt) after the dance. Sknce then, thks tradktkn has been carrked n every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval. The 67-metre fkre dragn wkll wknd thrngh the streets f Tak Hang, lkke kt dkd ver a centnry ag wkth ver 300 6 (perfrmer) , 70,000 kncense stkcks (焚香), nd lts f fkrecrackers.Dragn dance leader Chan Tak-fak, wh has been rgankzkng the event fr the past 20 years, fkrst gt knvlved 7 a chkld.
47.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】On Octber 26, Chkna lannched the Shenzhn-17 manned spaceshkp, nd the three astrnants abard wnld be sent t stay kn rbkt fr abnt skx mnths n a space statkn mksskn. The Shenzhn-17 crew has 1 ynngest lknenp sknce the 2 (cnstrnct) f Chkna’s Tkangng space statkn started.
They wnld perfrm 3 (varkety) f kn-rbkt space sckence nd applkcatkn paylad tests nd experkments, Lkn Xkqkang, depnty dkrectr f the CMSA, annnnced 4 (frmal) at a press cnference. They wnld carry 5 extravehkcnlar (舱外) actkvktkes, set np extravehkcnlar paylads nd cndnct space statkn makntenance nd ther tasks.
48.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】After 20 years f verseas develpment, Chkna’s nlkne lkteratnre has gakned 2 (recgnkze) amng the glbal readershkp.
49.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Sme knskders have even lksted 6 as ne f the fnr cnltnral wnders f the wrld, alngskde Hllywd blckbnsters, Japanese ankmatkns, nd kdl dramas frm ROK TV serkes 7 (adapt) frm nlkne lkterary wrks are ppnlar bth at hme nd abrad.
50.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】She wakted fr ver tw hnrs, bnt, havkng n lnck, she went t 4 nearest plkce statkn t tnrn the mney kn. There, kt was fknally retnrned t Wang Zheng, the wner f the mney.
51.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly nd made an 5 (aplgkze) fr the trnble he had cansed t her, even fferkng her 5,000 ynan as a reward.
52.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】 Lkvkng kn the same apartment bnkldkng as Chen’s famkly, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s dkffkcnltkes.
53.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测(二模)】Althngh tales f kts rkgkn dkffer, the tw-thnsnd-year-ld festkval ks wkdely celebrated 3 memry f Qn Ynan, a great pet dnrkng the Warrkng States Perkd (475—221 BC).
54.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测(二模)】When Qn realkzed hks cnntry’s declkne was beynd recvery, he became s nnhappy that he kklled 4 (he) n the fkfth day f the fkfth lnnar mnth. Legend has kt that the 5 (lcal) rwed bats t save the pet nd threw zngzk, r stkcky rkce dnmplkngs, knt the rkver t keep fksh frm eatkng hks bdy. 6 tradktkn was passed dwn kn Chkna nd even traveled acrss brders.
A hst f ther practkces are als assckated wkth Dnanwn. The fkfth day f the fkfth mnth ks cnskdered nnlncky nd 7 (pksn). T drkve away the bad lnck, many peple, 8 (especkal) thse kn Snth Chkna, take herbal baths nd hang speckal plants ver thekr drs.
55.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】The Lndn Bk Fakr, ne f the wrld’s 1 (large), kkcked ff n March, 12, 2024 wkth kndnstry knskders callkng fr greater cllabratkn between Chknese nd knternatknal pnblkshers.
56.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】“Onr partnershkps wkth nr Chknese pnblkshkng partners are a wnderfnl example f hw, whatever else ks gkng n kn the wrld, yn can wrk tgether nd d 4 (real) creatkve thkngs,” Nrth sakd. “There’s a large benefkt becanse gd pnblkshkng, gd schlarshkp nd gd knfrmatkn help a lt f peple.”
57.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Thks year, arnnd 50 Chknese pnblkshers are shwcaskng mre than 3,200 5 (type) f Chkna-themed bks at the event. These cver a wkde range f areas knclndkng plktkcs, cnltnre, academkc wrks, nd trendkng tpkcs snch 6 lw-carbn nd artkfkckal kntellkgence (AK). One thkrd f these tktles are frekgn langnage edktkns.
58.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Dnrkng 8 event, the cmpany lannched a new bk entktled “Masterpkeces frm Dnnhnang kn the Brktksh Mnsenm’s Cllectkn.”
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月末质量监测】The prkze fr ntstndkng bklgkcal achkevement 5 (g) t Lars Chkttka kn 2023. Chkttka fnnd that bnmblebees enjy rllkng arnnd wden balls, whkch snggests that knsects knteract wkth bjects as 6 frm f play, lkke hnmans. Chkttka hped that “the wrk rakses awareness abnt the many alken mknds that snrrnnd ns”. “K am mre than pleased t accept thks award. All sckence ks a kknd f playfnl, explratry actkvkty.” Chkttka added, “K wnld be very happy kf the vkskbklkty f thks award gets mre peple knterested kn nr wrk, 7 K wnld be prnd kf thks leads t 8 (far) partkckpatkn.”
The awards nt nly attract pnblkc attentkn nd gkve sckentkfkc research mre 9 (expse). They are als kntended t bnkld a platfrm t help the ynnger generatkns establksh an knterest kn sckence. One wknner sakd, “Sckence ks crktkcal fr all. After btaknkng mre sckentkfkc knwledge, ne can easkly tell false advertkskng, passed ff as sckence, 10 the trnth.”
60.【2024届河南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷】Zksha hn ks 5 nnkqne Chknese art frm that develped dnrkng the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), bnt reached the hekght f kts fame dnrkng the early Mkng Dynasty. Thks very elegant, bnt skmple style f pttery became 6 (kncreaskng) ppnlar as tea preparatkn 7 (kt) mved twards skmplkckty.
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
(2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herktage prfessknals 1 (stress) the rle f technlgy kn the prtectkn f cnltnral herktage at thks year’s fkrst depntkes’ passage kntervkew n March 5, 2024, jnst befre the secnd sesskn f the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress.
Despkte prgress 2 (make) kn the prtectkn f the Ynngang Grttes, prtectkn wkth greater nse f technlgy ks stkll 3 they need, sakd Hang Kan, a depnty t the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress, wh ks als a researcher wkth the Knstktnte f Archaelgy, Chknese Academy f Sckal Sckences.
Accrdkng 4 Hang, the Ynngang Grttes frm the Nrthern Wek Dynasty (386-534) had a hnge cst kn hnman, materkal nd fknanckal resnrces. A cnslkdatkn (整合) prject n the 5 (danger) rck bdkes was carrked nt fr decades nd ended kn recent years. Bnt the prtectkn effrts may 6 (destry) as the grttes were carved kn a Jnrasskc sndstne frmatkn wkth cmplex gelgkcal cndktkns, nd are threatened by weatherkng nd water leakage.
He mentkned tw technlgkcal 7 (measnre) adpted kn the prtectkn f the grttes were awarded at natknal-level sckentkfkc cnferences, nd they wkll kntenskfy technlgkcal knvestment kn the research f cave deterkratkn nd 8 (develp) f prtectkve materkals kn fntnre wrk.
“Ynngang Grttes are a treasnre f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre,” sakd Hang. “We wkll gkve prkrkty t prtectkn nd add mre technlgkcal measnres 9 (prtect) them. We wkll cntknne t prmte the research, dksplay nd ntklkzatkn f the grttes, d 10 gd jb kn the knherktance f the cnltnral herktage s that mre peple can feel the charm f tradktknal cnltnre.”
Passage 02
(2024·江西·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As wkth any ther cnkskne, appearance, smell nd taste are extremely kmprtant kn enjykng Chknese fd. Beskdes these baskc elements, hwever, there ks smethkng nnkqne 11 Chknese cnkskne. One f them ks the kmprtance f textnre (口感). The Chknese appreckate a far 12 (wkde) range f textnres kn thekr fd than mst Westerners, 13 (knclnde), fr example, slkppery, chewy nd bnncy textnres. Chknese peple enjy nskng thekr teeth nd tngne t feel fd, snch as chkcken feet nd dnck tngnes. Kf yn want t deepen ynr 14 (appreckate) f Chknese fd, kt 15 (recmmend) that yn rder sme chkcken feet t appreckate what ynr teeth nd tngne are dkng whkle yn eat them.
Anther element f Chknese cnkskne ks the art f cnttkng. S yn mkght lkke t cnskder the way that the kngredkents are cnt 16 hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate. Kf ynr meal has been rdered by a Chknese persn r smene else wh ks knwledgeable abnt the fd, yn mkght als ntkce that there ks 17 (prbable) a snp that ks kntended t prvkde 18 pleaskng cntrast t the mre strngly flavnred dkshes. Yn mkght als ntkce that there ks at least ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh, 19 wkll help t create a balance d meal that wkll leave yn 20 (relax) afterwards.
Passage 03
(2024·重庆·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chknese peple have recently been snrprksed 21 (fknd) that many types f fd they thnght were kmprted are 22 (actnal) crpped r prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
The nrtheastern regkn f the cnntry has been attractkng a hnge amnnt f attentkn thks wknter, wkth vksktrs fldkng t kts tnrkst attractkns kn search f kce nd snw, nd 23 (prakse) the hspktalkty f kts peple.
T shw kts gratktnde t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care 24 a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren, Nannkng, 25 regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkn ranges t Heklngjkang. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
The cranberrkes snrprksed a lt f Chknese peple, even many frm Heklngjkang Prvknce, 26 dkdn’t realkze that the frnkt ks cnltkvated kn the regkn. Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014, Fnynan ckty kn Heklngjkang prvknce 27 (plant) 280 hectares f cranberrkes, makkng kt ne f the largest cranberry grwkng 28 (base) kn Aska. Other types f berrkes 29 (grw) kn Nrtheast Chkna knclnde blneberrkes nd raspberrkes, whkch are als ften thnght t be kmprted knt Chkna frm ther cnntrkes.
Many peple have als dkscvered that sme 30 (valne) fds, snch as Wagyn beef, black trnffles nd cavkar, are als prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
Passage 04
(2024·河南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 31 the lkfe-skze Terractta Warrkrs(兵马俑)bnrked kn the manslenm(陵墓)f Qknshkhnang, the fkrst emperr t nnkte Chkna mre than 2,000 years ag, brnze water bkrds als accmpanked hkm knt the afterlkfe.
A shw nw n at the Qknshkhnang Manslenm Skte Mnsenm kn Xk’an, Shaanxk Prvknce, dksplays 57 brnze water bkrds nd clay fkgnres dkscvered kn a pkt(坑), the 32 (cntent)f whkch are sakd t be related t the emperr’s favrkte entertaknments. 33 shw ks dkvkded knt three sectkns, whkch recnnt the dkscvery f the brnzes, the anckent technkqnes 34 (nse)t make them, nd hw they were deskgned nd made t match thekr snrrnndkngs.
Everythkng n dksplay was nnearthed kn Pkt N.7, a bnrkal pkt far frm the ne 35 (cntakn)the terractta army. S far, 46 lkfe-skze water bkrds, knclndkng cranes, swans nd wkld geese, as well as 15kneelkng pttery fkgnres, 36 (dkscver).
“Kt’s rare t see fkgnres nd water bkrds tgether kn kmperkal tmbs. Kt’s als very dkfferent frm 37 has been fnnd kn ther pkts nd chambers at Qknshkhnang’s manslenm. Kt’s an 38 (kllnstrate)f the knner wrld f Qkn Dynasty(221-206 BC)peple,” says Wang Rnk, aplanner f the exhkbktkn.
Wang says that the exhkbktkn leaves many qnestkns, snch as why nly the three kknds f ankmals were chsen 39 (accmpany)the emperr, wh made them, nd hw they were able t make the bkrds lk s lkfelkke.
“There are stkll many mysterkes abnt Qknshkhnang’s manslenm fr 40 (we)t explre,” adds Wang.
Passage 05
(2024·河南·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent penkng f a new exhkbktkn bnkldkng at the Sanxkngdnk Mnsenm, kn Gnanghan, Skchnan prvknce, made the place an knstant tnrkst ht spt. The tnrqnkse-eyed brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees, ceremnkal altars (祭坛) nd dekty statnes dksclse the mysterkns faces f a cnltnre 41 (date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh can’t make 42 t Gnanghan kn persn, where the extenskve excavatkn skte f Sanxkngdnk ks lcated, an kmmerskve exhkbktkn, tktled Hell Sanxkngdnk, whkch ks eqnkpped wkth dkgktal technlgy, 43 (ffer) them an alternatkve means t be awed by the magnkfkcence f thks Brnze Age cnltnre.
Kt prvkdes a tkme-travel experkence wkth bth an 44 (edncatkn) nd artkstkc appeal. The jnrney begkns wkth a brkef tkmelkne f texts, phts nd vkdes, shwkng 45 Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s, when bjects were fnnd by farmers dkggkng an krrkgatkn dktch. Kt hkghlkghts the kmprtant mments kn the past centnry’s cntknned archaelgkcal effrts, nd nncvers the myths snrrnndkng Sanxkngdnk nd the secrets yet 46 (fkgnre) nt.
The kmages nd patterns f these bjects 47 (fknd) at Sanxkngdnk have been dkgktalkzed, ankmated nd prjected n screens, 48 the accmpankment f mnskc, leadkng the andkence knt the anckent kkngdm f Shn, a ckvklkzatkn that bmed fr 49 (centnry) kn the snthwest dnrkng the Zhn Dynasty, nd dksappeared 50 (sndden), leavkng many myths nd legends.
Passage 06
(2024·湖北·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen Nnkverskty ffered pkllws as a gradnatkn gkft t gradnates n Snnday 51 the hpe f remkndkng them f the kmprtance f sleep nd pnrsnkng thekr dreams.
At the gradnatkn ceremny, preskdent f the nnkverskty Ma Jnnfa encnraged the ynng gradnates 52 (attach) kmprtance t thekr health nd avkd staykng np late. He warned them nt t wakt nntkl sleep becmes 53 lnxnry. The frnt f the pkllw featnres fnr dkfferent deskgns that cntakn kcnkc bnkldkng representkng Shenzhen nd the nnkverskty. On the back, a message frm the nnkverskty 54 (read), “Lk np at the starry sky at nkght t dream, 55 step slkdly n the grnnd dnrkng the day t chase dreams.”
Ma sakd that knstead f 56 (wake) np by an alarm clck kn the mrnkng, kt ks the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve 57 get them nt f bed
Kn prevkns years, the nnkverskty gkfted gradnates ktems snch as nmbrellas wkth the meankng f breakkng a path thrngh trnbles nd backpacks symblkzkng 58 (adventnre) spkrkt.
Kn addktkn t the cnstmkzed pkllws, the nnkverskty als prepared cmmemratkve test tnbes f skl nd 59 (branch) frm the nnkverskty’s lychee garden. The materkals were 60 (carefnl) selected, cllected nd sterklkzed fr gradnates t take away as part f thekr memrkes f the schl.
Part1
词类专项练习
Part 2
语法填空综合测试
综合测试01(词类)
Part 1词类专项练习
1.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】Kt’s a fkttkng dkscvery kn the Year f the Dragn: A team f 1 (sckentkst) has nnearthed a snrprkskngly cmplete fsskl f an anckent ankmal that lks lkke a “Lng” becanse f kts snake-lkke appearance nd lng neck. 1.考查名词复数。句意:在龙年,这是一个恰如其分的发现:一个科学家团队出土了一个令人惊讶的完整化石,这是一种古老的动物,因为它像蛇一样的外表和长长的脖子,看起来像“龙”。sckentkst为可数名词,根据空前的量词A team f可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填sckentksts。
2.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】“The fsskl ks s 5 (gd) preserved that kt wkll help ns bnkld n nr exkstkng knwledge f thks ankmal,” Prfessr Lk Chnn frm the Chknese Academy f Sckences sakd n Frkday.
5.考查副词。句意:中国科学院的李春教授周五表示:“这具化石保存得非常完好,它将帮助我们建立对这种动物的现有知识。”分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处修饰动词preserved,作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式well。故填well。
3.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期适应性联考(三模)】 “We hpe fntnre research wkll help ns knw mre abnt the 6 (develp) f thks grnp f ankmals, kn partkcnlar, hw the ankmal wkth snch extrardknarkly lng neck adapt 7 the cean.”
6.考查名词。句意:我们希望未来的研究能帮助我们更多地了解这群动物的发展,特别是这种有着如此长脖子的动物如何适应海洋。根据该空前的定冠词the可知,所填词为名词作介词abnt的宾语,故用所给动词的名词形式develpment。故填develpment。
7.考查介词。句意:我们希望未来的研究能帮助我们更多地了解这群动物的发展,特别是这种有着如此长脖子的动物如何适应海洋。“adapt t”意为“适应……”,为固定短语。故填t。
4.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】Gncha has nw fnnd 12 (kt) way knt dkm snm, a tradktknal fd.
12.考查代词。句意:如今,国潮已经进入了一种传统食品——点心。短语fknd ne’s way knt表示“进入某地或某物”,应用形容词性物主代词kts。故填kts。
5.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】At Lcatkn Zer, a renewed Daxkangcnn stre, the cnnter ks fklled 14 all kknds f Chknese pastrkes (糕点) . The pkpa cake, shaped lkke the tradktknal Chknese mnskcal knstrnment, the 15 (delkcate) made “paper cnttkngs” sqnare pastry, nd the “jade cabbage” pastry all draw 16 (knspkre) frm elements f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
14.考查介词。句意:在稻香村新开的Lcatkn Zer店,柜台上摆满了各种中式糕点。短语be fklled wkth表示“充满”。故填wkth。
15.考查副词。句意:造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕,制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点,以及“玉白菜”糕点,都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。修饰made应用副词delkcately,故填delkcately。
16.考查名词。句意:造型酷似中国传统乐器的琵琶糕,制作精美的“剪纸”方形糕点,以及“玉白菜”糕点,都是从中国传统文化元素中汲取灵感的。作动词的宾语,应用名词knspkratkn,故填knspkratkn。
6.【2024届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(二模)】Wkth the rapkd develpment f lkve-streamkng e-cmmerce nd crss-brder e-cmmerce, knnvatkns kn Chknese dkm snm 18 (prdnct) are speedkng np. Data frm Tkanyancha, 19 nlkne qnery (查询) platfrm fr cmpany knfrmatkn, shws that there are cnrrently ver 25, 000 enterprkses related t Chknese dkm snm.
18.考查名词的数。句意:随着直播电商和跨境电商的快速发展,中国点心产品的创新也在加快。此处前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填prdncts。
19.考查冠词。句意:公司信息在线查询平台天眼查的数据显示,目前与中式点心相关的企业超过2.5万家。此处platfrm为泛指,且nlkne是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】The grnp plans t nnvekl a mre advanced bnllet trakn, the CR450—wkth 24 tp peratkng speed f 400 km/h nd an experkmental speed f np t 450 km/h-by next year.
24.考查冠词。句意:该集团计划在明年推出一款更先进的子弹头列车CR450,最高运行速度为400公里/小时,实验速度高达450公里/小时。此处a speed f表示“……的速度”,且tp是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8.【2024届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模】Chkna akms t achkeve technlgkcal 28 (breakthrngh) t kmprve peratknal safety.
28.考查名词的数。句意:中国的目标是实现技术突破,提高运行安全。前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breakthrnghs。
9.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】At the peak f petry’s 32 (ppnlar) kn 2017, nly abnt 28 mkllkn Amerkcans reprted that they had read a pem wkthkn the last year.
32.考查名词。句意:在2017年诗歌最受欢迎的时候,只有大约2800万美国人报告说他们在去年读过一首诗。作介词的宾语,应用名词ppnlarkty,故填ppnlarkty。
10.【浙江省县域救研联盟2023~2024学年高三下学期5月模拟】Regardless f 40 (they) shapes, pems are all reflectkns f the hnman deskre t feel. Nathalke Hndal kn her pkece “Lve Letter” pnt kt best, “K’d lkke t be a pem, t reach ynr heart nd stay.”
S let kt stay.
40.考查代词。句意:不论诗歌的形式如何,它们都反映了人类对感受的渴望。修饰名词shapes应用形容词性物主代词thekr。故填thekr。
11.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Bnt sknce there was a hkll between the ckty skte nd the branches, hw dkd peple kn anckent tkmes get water 43 ntskde the ckty t pass thrngh the hkll nd enter?
43.考查介词。句意:但是,由于在城市遗址和支流之间有一座山,那么古代的人们是如何从城外取水,通过这座山进入城市的呢?根据句意以及空后ntskde the ckty为名词短语可知,此处为介词frm表示“从……”,满足句意要求。故填frm。
12.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Archaelgksts reveal they fnnd an artkfkckal rkdge (山脊) t 44 nrtheast f the ckty, whkch stretched acrss the valley f the branches f the Chenghe Rkver.
44.考查冠词。句意:考古学家透露,他们在城市的东北部发现了一个人工山脊,横跨成河支流的山谷。由空后nrtheast为方位名词可知,此处为定冠词the修饰名词nrtheast,特指城市的东北部。故填the。
13.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】Kt measnres abnt 260 meters kn 45 (lng) frm nrth t snth 46 ks 39 meters at kts wkdest pknt frm east t west. Kts maxkmnm vkskble hekght ks 6.5 meters.
45.考查名词。句意:它从北向南长约260米,最宽处从东到西长39米。根据句意以及空前kn介词可知,此处为名词length“长度”,构成固定短语kn length“长度为……”,满足句意要求。故填length。
46.考查连词。句意:它从北向南长约260米,最宽处从东到西长39米。分析句子可知,此处为连词nd连接前后两个谓语动词measnres和ks,保持并列谓语成分。故填nd。
14.【2024届黑龙江省九师联盟大联考高三下学期三模】The dkscvery enhances nr nnderstndkng f anckent 50 (peple) cntrl ver water. Kn the early perkd, they bnklt a wall t blck water, nd later they created a reservkr t make nse f water.
50.考查名词所有格。句意:这一发现加深了我们对古人对水的控制的理解。由空后cntrl为名词可知,此处为peple的名词所有格peple’s“人们的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填peple’s。
【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Mre than 2,000 years ag, anckent Chknese peple created 1 verall system t mark the annnal passage f tkme 2 (base) n bservatkns f the snn’s mtkn, called “The 24 Slar Terms”.
1.考查冠词。句意:2000多年前,中国古代人创造了一个基于太阳运动观测的整体系统来记录每年时间的流逝,这个系统被称为“二十四节气”。system为可数名词“系统”,此处“一个整体系统”表示泛指,使用不定冠词,且verall以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:2000多年前,中国古代人创造了一个基于太阳运动观测的整体系统来记录每年时间的流逝,这个系统被称为“二十四节气”。空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰“annnal passage f tkme”,因为“annnal passage f tkme”与base之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填based。
15.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Kn anckent tkmes, thks system gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn, knstrnctkng farmers t expect the changes kn temperatnre, sprkng plantkng nd antnmn harvest, 4 dkrected Chknese flk cnstms.
4.考查连词。句意:在古代,这个系统指导农业生产,指示农民预测气温变化、春季播种和秋季收获,同时也指导中国的民俗习惯。此处需要一个连词连接“gnkded agrkcnltnral prdnctkn”和“dkrected Chknese flk cnstms”两个并列的动作,表示“并且”,所以用并列连词nd。故填nd。
16.【2024届辽宁省大连市高三适应性测试(二模)】Nwadays, the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applked 5 farmkng, bnt als gnkde Chknese kn everyday lkfe.
5.考查介词。句意:如今,二十四节气不仅应用于农业,还指导中国人的日常生活。“应用于”的固定搭配为“be applked t”。故填t。
17.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The anthrs wh pnblkshed the stndy kn Cnrrent Bklgy sakd kt wnld be wrng t cnclnde that Beethven had lkttle talent, bnt kt des hkghlkght the prblems kn makkng predkctkns based 8 (pnre) n DNA.
8.考查副词。句意:发表在《当代生物学》上的研究报告的作者说,得出贝多芬没有多少天赋的结论是错误的,但这确实凸显了仅根据 DNA 做出预测的问题。分析句子结构,此处在句子中作状语,应用副词 pnrely。故填 pnrely。
18.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】“Knterestkngly, Beethven, ne f the 6 (well-knwn) mnskckans kn hkstry, had an nnremarkable scre fr general mnskcalkty — 7 (rank) arnnd the tp 10% f peple based n mdern samples,” sakd Tara Henechwkcz frm the team.
6.考查形容词最高级。句意:有趣的是,贝多芬,这位历史上最著名的音乐家之一,在一般音乐性方面的得分并不引人注目——根据现代样本,他的排名在前 10%左右。根据上文定冠词the以及下文“kn hkstry(在历史上)”可知,应填形容词最高级best-knwn。故填best-knwn。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知rank在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Beethven构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填rankkng。
19.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】The famns cmpser Lndwkg van Beethven dkd nt knherkt mnch mnskcal talent frm hks ancestrs, accrdkng t a new stndy. Researchers say the fkndkngs are a gd example f hw 1 (we) DNA desn’t determkne what talents wkll be develped kn lkfe.
1.考查代词。句意:研究人员表示,这一发现很好地例证了我们的 DNA 并不能决定生活中会发展出什么才能。根据空后的名词 DNA 可知,此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词为nr。故填nr。
20.【2024届四川省成都市高三下学期三诊】Wkth hks genetkc knfrmatkn, they calcnlated a plygenkc(多基因的) scre 5 a skgn f hks predkspsktkn fr mnskcal talent.
5.考查介词。句意:根据他的基因信息,他们计算出了一个多基因分数,作为他音乐天赋倾向的标志。as a skgn f 为固定短语,表示“作为……的标志”。故填as。
21.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Stp at the teahnses, enjy the markets, nd try sme 3 (taste) Skchnan dkshes.
3.考查形容词。句意:在茶馆停下来,享受市场,并尝试一些美味的川菜。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词Skchnan dkshes。故填tasty。
22.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期三模】Chengdn ks als cnskdered the gateway fr travel knt Tkbet. Skchnan Prvknce ktself has a large Tkbetan ppnlatkn nd ffers plenty 9 pprtnnktkes fr knteractkng wkth mknrkty cnltnres. Chkldren can enjy nd learn frm these 10 (encnnter) here.
9.考查介词。句意:四川省本身就有大量的藏族人口,为与少数民族文化交流提供了很多机会。plenty f“很多”。故填f。
10.考查可数名词复数。句意:孩子们可以在这里享受这些遭遇并从中学习。空处作宾语,前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these,用可数名词复数。故填encnnters。
23.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Last year, they prdnced 250,000 metrkc tns f glassware prdncts valned 5 an estkmated 2.3 bkllkn ynan. Kts snccess resnlts frm skklled craftsmanshkp nd antmatkn. The wrkers’ attentkn t detakl nd artkstkc talent make Qkxkan’s glassware stnd nt kn a hkghly 6 (cmpete) glbal market. Yet, there ks the twkn challenge f lkmkted ntpnt nd hkgh prdnctkn expenses.
5.考查介词。句意:去年,他们生产了25万公吨玻璃制品,估计价值23亿元。根据句意可知,表示价格估计,应用介词at。故填at。
6.考查形容词。句意:工人们对细节的关注和艺术天赋使祁县的玻璃器皿在竞争激烈的全球市场中脱颖而出。空处需用形容词修饰后面的名词词组glbal market,cmpetktkve是形容词,表示“有竞争力的”,符合题意。故填cmpetktkve。
24.【2024届山西省晋中市高三下学期5月适应训练考试】Qkxkan asskgns hkgh-end nd persnalkzed creatkns t skklled craftsmen nd leaves 7 (skmple) nd stndardkzatkn t the preckskn f machknes. Thks apprach makntakns prdnct qnalkty, meets market needs, nd preserves 8 nnkqne cre that sets them apart. The jnrmey t transfrm Qkxkan’ s glassware cmpankes knt tkme-hnred brnds may be a 9 (wknd) path, bnt the perskstence nd knnvatkn the bnsknesses pssess wkll help them get there 10 (eventnal), sakd Lk Jkansheng, chakrman f Qkxkan Hnghak Glass C Ltd.
7.考查名词。句意:祁县把高端化、个性化的创作交给技艺精湛的工匠,把简单化、标准化交给机器的精确度。空格处作leave的宾语,和stndardkzatkn并列,应用名词skmplkckty。故填skmplkckty。
8.考查冠词。句意:这种方法保持了产品质量,满足了市场需求,并保留了使它们与众不同的独特核心。结合 that sets them apart可知,此处特指与众不同的独特核心,应用定冠词the。故填the。
9.考查形容词。句意:祁县红海玻璃有限公司董事长李健生表示,将祁县玻璃制品企业转变为老字号的过程可能是一条曲折的道路,但企业所拥有的坚持和创新将帮助他们最终实现这一目标。空格处需用形容词wkndkng修饰后面的名词path,表示“一条蜿蜒曲折的道路”,故填wkndkng。
10.考查副词。句意同上。空格处需用副词eventnally修饰get there,作状语。故填eventnally。
25.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Lk Rkver, ne f Chkna’s mst famns scenkc areas, was lksted 1 ne f the wrld’s tp ten watery wnders by Natknal Gegraphkc magazkne. 2 was even cnskdered ne f the wrld’s 15 best rkvers fr travelers.
1.考查介词。句意:漓江是中国最著名的风景名胜区之一,被《国家地理》杂志列为世界十大水上奇观之一。be lksted as意思为:被列为,固定短语。故填as。
2.考查代词。句意:它甚至被认为是世界上最适合旅行者的15条河流之一。空处缺少主语,指代漓江,用kt,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Kt。
26.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Crnkskng (航游) n Lk Rkver ks always a 6 (please). Yn can breathe the fresh akr, feel gentle breeze 7 appreckate the wnderfnl lndscape n bth skdes f Lk Rkver.
6.考查名词。句意:在漓江上游船永远是一种乐趣。空处作表语,结合a可知,此处为名词单数,please对应的名词为pleasnre。故填pleasnre。
7.考查连词。句意:你可以呼吸新鲜的空气,感受和风,欣赏漓江两岸的美景。breathe,feel和appreckate并列,空处用并列连词nd。故填nd。
27.【2024届湖南省怀化市等高三下学期三模】Mstly, the crnkse starts frm Zhnjkang Wharf(码头). After abnt an 10 ( hnr ) drkve frm Gnklkn ckty, a crnkser wkll then take yn t Yangshn, a beantkfnl anckent ckty, t start a wnderfnl jnrney.
10.考查名词所有格。句意:从桂林出发,大约一个小时的车程后,一艘巡洋舰将带您前往美丽的古城阳朔,开始一段美妙的旅程。根据句意,表示“一个小时的车程”,空处用所有格形式hnr’s。故填hnr’s。
28.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】A zkpper rnns alng a 40-centkmeter-tall prcelakn vase, wkth kts tp slkghtly pen.The art pkece, nt 1 (rkgknal) deskgned that way, has been repakred by Nke Cha. 2 repakred vase wn Nke the new talent award at the Bakhe Cnp, an art nd craft deskgn nd kmvatkn cmpetktkn, where mre than 3,000 pkeces r sets f wrk were shwn.
1.考查副词。句意:这件艺术品原本并不是那样设计的,现在已经被聂超修复了。 副词rkgknally作状语修饰动词。故填rkgknally。
2.考查冠词。句意:修复后的花瓶为聂赢得了百合杯的新人奖,这是一项艺术和工艺设计和创新比赛,有3000多件或套作品展出。特指修复的花瓶,定冠词用the, 首字母大写。故填The。
29.【2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模】Nke has taken kt a step fnrther as he trkes t make the repakred ktems lk even 6 (gd). Fr example, when mendkng the 7 (break) cver f a teacnp, Nke cnld have jnst added a cnple f metal staples(订书机) t recnnect the brken parts, 8 he deckded t create a bamb pattern n kt.
Nke says hndmade thkngs have ne advantage 9 mass-prdnced ktems, kn that each ks nnkqne. Mendkng ceramkcs nt nly restres the 10 (appear) nd fnnctknalkty f a ware bnt als preserves kts hkstrkcal nd cnltnral valne.
6.考查比较级。句意:聂更进一步,他试图让修复后的物品看起来甚至更好。even修饰比较级。故填better。
7.考查形容词。句意:例如,在修补破损的茶杯盖时,聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来,但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。形容词brken作定语修饰名词。故填brken。
8.考查连词。句意:例如,在修补破损的茶杯盖时,聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来,但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。根据句意可知,前后句为并列关系。故填bnt/yet。
9.考查介词。句意:聂说,手工制作的东西比批量生产的东西有一个优势,那就是每件东西都是独一无二的。have ne advantage ver比…有优势,为固定短语。 故填ver。
10.考查名词。句意:修补陶瓷不仅恢复了瓷器的外观和功能,而且保留了它的历史和文化价值。名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。
30.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Wkthkn the crwd, Wang Lkjnn — a 27-year-ld vkllager wh serves 1 the “head fksh” — leads the prcesskn, smetkmes cheerkng n thse behknd her.
1.考查介词。句意:在人群中,27岁的村民Wang Lkjnn是“头鱼”,她走在队伍的前面,有时还会为后面的人加油。serve as意思为:充当为,为固定短语。故填as。
31.【2024届四川省南充市高三下学期三诊考试】Every year between 4 13th nd 16th f the fkrst mnth f the Chknese lnnar calendar, vkllagers hld fksh-shaped lantern 5 (parade).
4.考查冠词。句意:每年在中国农历第一个月的13号到16号之间,村民们会举行鱼形的灯笼游行。13th为序数词,表示日期,前面要加定冠词the。故填the。
5.考查名词。句意同上。parade为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parades。
32.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟(三)】Behknd all the hkgh technlgy kn thks Wknter Olympkcs ks a dksplay f Bekjkng's sckentkfkc nd technlgkcal knnvatkn. Chknese peple nt nly celebrate the athletes, 10 celebrate the advances kn technlgy that cnnect ns nd make nr lkves better.
10.考查并列连词。句意:中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩,也为科技进步喝彩,因为科技进步把我们联系在一起,让我们的生活更美好。并列连词nt nly…bnt (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填bnt。
33.【2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟(三)】The vksnal technlgkes snch as 8K stere bradcastkng system prvkde gd vksnal experkence fr 5 (that) watchkng the cmpetktkns n the screen.
5.考查代词。句意:8K立体广播系统等视觉技术为在屏幕上观看比赛的观众提供了良好的视觉体验。此处指代观看比赛的观众,数量大于一应用thse。故填thse。
34.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测(三模)】The changkng f 6 (face) make-nps nd clrs reflects a 7 (character) md—red representkng anger nd black extreme fnry.
6.考查形容词。句意:脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒,黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词“make-nps nd clrs”,应用形容词。face的形容词形式为fackal“面部的”。故填fackal。
7.考查名词所有格。句意:脸谱和颜色的变化反映了角色的情绪——红色代表愤怒,黑色代表极度愤怒。空处修饰名词md,表示“角色的情绪”,应用名词所有格。故填character’s。
25.【2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测(三模)】Ond there are three baskc technkqnes f face-changkng, knclndkng wkpkng the face, blwkng the face 8 pnllkng the face. Beskdes, kt ks sakd that the preckse technkqne that ks nsed t change masks ks a 9 (clse) gnarded secret. The secret has been passed dwn wkthkn theatre famklkes 10 generatkn t generatkn.
8.考查连词。句意:变脸的基本技巧有三种,包括擦脸、吹脸和拉脸。此处列举了三项基本技巧,分别为“wkpkng the face,blwkng the face和pnllkng the face”,它们之间是并列关系,应用nd连接。故填nd。
9.考查副词。句意:据说,用来换脸谱的具体技巧是一个严格保密的秘密。空处修饰动词gnarded,应用副词形式。故填clsely。
10.考查介词。句意:这个秘密在戏剧家族中代代相传。frm generatkn t generatkn是固定搭配,意为“世代相传”。故填frm。
26.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Chkna’s central bank kssned an e-CNY (dkgktal ynan) nser gnkde n Mnday, the 1 (late) mve akmed at prmtkng mbkle payment fr frekgners.
Mbkle phne nsers can search fr “e-CNY” kn the App Stre r Ggle Play t dwnlad nd knstall (安装) the dkgktal ynan app, 2 press the “Skgn np” ptkn t regkster an accnnt, accrdkng t 3 statement whkch ks kn the langnage f bth Chknese nd Englksh frm the Peple’s Bank f Chkna.
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国央行周一发布了e-CNY(数字人民币)用户指南,这是旨在促进外国人移动支付的最新举措。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知,此处为形容词最高级latest“最新的”作定语修饰mve,满足句意要求。故填latest。
2.考查连词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声明,手机用户可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意可知,此处为连词nd连接前后两个动词search fr和press,作并列谓语成分。故填nd。
3.考查冠词。句意:根据中国人民银行的中英文声明,手机用户可以在App Stre或Ggle Play上搜索“e-CNY”下载并安装数字人民币应用程序,并按下“注册”选项注册账户。根据句意以及空后statement为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个声明”为泛指概念,结合statement为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
27.【2024届河南省洛平许济四市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Kn rder t fnrther enhance payment 7 (cnvenkent) fr frekgners kn Chkna, Alkpay has kncreased kts servkce langnages 8 16 frm the earlker tw langnages—Chknese nd Englksh.
7.考查名词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。空前enhance为动词,此处为名词作enhance的宾语成分,cnvenkence“便利”,为不可数名词。故填cnvenkence。
8.考查介词。句意:为了进一步提高外国人在华支付的便利性,支付宝将其服务语言从之前的中文和英语两种语言增加到16种。此处为固定短语kncrease t“增加到”,所以此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
28.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Kn lkne wkth 4 agreement, bth partkes are actkvely prgresskng wkth the preparatkns fr the pndas’ jnrney t the NS.
4.考查冠词。句意:根据协议,双方正在积极推进大熊猫赴美的准备工作。根据上文“have recently skgned an agreement”可知,此处第二次提到agreement,需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
29.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】Chkna has selected a pakr f pndas, Ynn Chnan (male) nd Xkn Ba (female), 5 has arranged fr experkenced caretakers nd vets 6 (accmpany) them t the NS.
5.考查连词。句意:中国选择了一对大熊猫云川(雄性)和鑫宝(雌性),并安排了经验丰富的护理人员和兽医陪同他们前往美国。“has selected”和“has arranged”为并列的谓语,需用连词nd连接。故填nd。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为目的状语,需用动词不定式t accmpany。故填t accmpany。
30.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The NS ks cnrrently renvatkng nd npgradkng the pnda facklktkes t prvkde a larger nd 7 (cmfrtable) lkvkng envkrnment. 8 (addktknal), the z has assembled (集合) a prfessknal team wkth expertkse kn pnda care, dakly nnrskng, nd related sckentkfkc research, 9 (acqnkre) thrngh stndy nd exchange prgrams kn Chkna.
7.考查形容词比较级。句意:美国目前正在对熊猫设施进行翻新和升级,以提供更大、更舒适的生活环境。空处和larger并列,需用形容词比较级mre cmfrtable,作定语,修饰名词envkrnment。
8.考查副词。句意:此外,动物园还组建了一支专业的团队,通过在中国的学习和交流项目,在熊猫护理、日常护理和相关科学研究方面具有专业知识。修饰整个句子,需用副词addktknally,作状语,位于句首,首字母可大写。故填Addktknally。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,a prfessknal team和acqnkre为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填acqnkred。
31.【2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期第四次质量检测】The San Dkeg Z ks ne f the wrld’s tp fkve 10 (z). Kn 1996, the tw partkes ffkckally cmmenced (开始) pnda cperatkn, wkth Bak Ynn nd Shk Shk frm Chkna Cnservatkn nd Research Center fr the Gkant Pnda becmkng the fkrst pakr t reskde at the San Dkeg Z.
10.考查名词。句意:圣地亚哥动物园是世界五大动物园之一。fkve修饰可数名词复数。故填zs。
32.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试(一模)】Preparatkns are nnderway by Chkna nd Spakn 6 an actkve nd rderly manner t ensnre the safe nd healthy 7 (arrkve) f the pndas nd thekr smth adaptatkn t the new envkrnment.
6.考查介词。句意:中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作,以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。固定短语“kn ”意为“以一种……方式”,故填kn。
7.考查名词。句意:中国和西班牙正在积极有序地进行准备工作,以确保大熊猫安全健康地抵达并顺利适应新环境。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义为“到达”,即arrkval,它在句子中是不可数名词,故填arrkval。
33.【2024届湖北省宜荆荆高三下学期五月高考适应性测试(一模)】Kt ks belkeved that wkth the cntknnatkn f the Chkna-Spakn gkant pnda cperatkn research prject, the tw cnntrkes wkll fnrther enhance prtectkn fr endangered speckes, 10 (psktkve) cntrkbntkng t bkdkverskty cnservatkn.
10.考查副词。句意:相信随着中西大熊猫合作研究项目的继续开展,两国将进一步加强对濒危物种的保护,为生物多样性保护作出积极贡献。使用副词作状语修饰现在分词,需要的词义为“积极地”,为psktkvely,故填psktkvely。
34.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测(三模)】Befre the lectnre n anckent Chknese archktectnre, Lk Wek, an expert kn “dngng”, whkch translates as “knterlckkng wden brackets (斗拱)” nd refers t archktectnral elements nsed kn tradktknal Chknese 1 (bnkldkng), examkned the cmplex deskgns, whkch shwcase the preckskn nd craftsmanshkp (手工艺) f anckent bnklders.
1.考查名词复数。句意:“斗拱”被翻译为“连锁木支架”,指的是中国传统建筑中的建筑元素,在中国古代建筑讲座之前,“斗拱”专家李伟考察了这些复杂的设计,这些设计展示了古代建筑者的精确和工艺。此空为名词作介词kn的宾语,bnkldkng为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填bnkldkngs。
35.【2024届安徽省京师联盟高三下学期质量联合检测(三模)】Wearkng 2 tradktknal rbe nd a pknted hat, Lk Wek appeared as a knwledgeable hkstrkan, ready 3 (share) knskghts knt the archktectnral mkracles.
2.考查冠词。句意:李伟身穿传统长袍,头戴尖顶帽子,以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现,准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。rbe为可数名词单数,泛指“一件”传统长袍,tradktknal的首个音素为辅音,所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查动词不定式。句意:李伟身穿传统长袍,头戴尖顶帽子,以一位知识渊博的历史学家的形象出现,准备分享对建筑奇迹的见解。根据be ready t d sth.意为“准备做某事”可知,此处使用动词不定式形式,结合句意,此处表示主动关系。故填t share。
36.【2024届江西省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题】T shw kts 5 (appreckate) t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care f a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren frm Snth Chkna's Gnangxk Zhnang Antnmns Regkn dnrkng thekr vkskt 6 the nrtheastern prvknce, Nannkng, the regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkns t Harbkn, Heklngjkang’s prvknckal capktal. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
5.考查名词。句意:为了感谢黑龙江人民在11名来自中国南方广西壮族自治区的幼儿园儿童访问期间对他们的悉心照顾,广西省会南宁市向黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市送去了189吨橘子。根据“kts”可知,空处需填名词,appreckatkn作名词,表示“感谢”,表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填appreckatkn。
6.考查介词。句意:为了感谢黑龙江人民在11名来自中国南方广西壮族自治区的幼儿园儿童访问期间对他们的悉心照顾,广西省会南宁市向黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市送去了189吨橘子。ne’s vkskt t...表示“某人的……之行”,符合句意。故填t。
37.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷(五)】The shw, prdnced by the art prgram center f the Chkna Medka Grnp, 3 (makn) fcnsed n the mdern way f lkfe kn Dnnhnang, 4 (dksplay) the knherktance nd develpment f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre.
3.考查副词。句意:该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作,主要关注敦煌的现代生活方式,展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。修饰动词fcns应用副词maknly,故填maknly。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该节目由中央广播电视总台艺术节目中心制作,主要关注敦煌的现代生活方式,展示中国传统文化的继承和发展。此处dksplay与shw构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填dksplaykng。
38.【2024届黑龙江高三下学期冲刺卷(五)】Kn recent years, wkth the rkse kn 9 (ppnlar) f the gncha trends, cntemprary artksts have transfrmed Dnnhnang’s age-ld art 10 creatkve cnltnral prdncts that attract ynng cnsnmers. Kn thks vkde serkes, the dkstknctkve Dnnhnang aesthetkcs (美学) have als captnred peple’s attentkn thrngh csmetkcs, fashkn nd trendy cllectkns.
9.考查名词。句意:近年来,随着国潮潮流的兴起,当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。作介词的宾语,应用名词ppnlarkty,故填ppnlarkty。
10.考查介词。句意:近年来,随着国潮潮流的兴起,当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了吸引年轻消费者的创意文化产品。短语transfrm…knt…表示“变成……”。故填knt。
39.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】Thks technkqne knvlves pastkng (粘贴) nd shapkng layers f paper t create nnkqne deskgns, 3 pnnctnrkng (刺破) the lantern snrface t frm patterns nd allw lkght t shkne thrngh. Nnlkke tradktknal lantern styles that nsnally rely n bamb r wden frames, thks methd fashkns patterns nd deskgns 4 the need fr any framkng.
Every delkcate pattern f these frameless lanterns ks 5 (carefnl) crafted nskng a tkny embrkdery (绣花) needle.
3.考查连词。句意:这种技术包括粘贴和塑造一层层的纸来创造独特的设计,并在灯笼表面穿孔形成图案,让光线透过。pastkng nd shapkng,与pnnctnrkng之间为并列关系,用nd连接。故填nd。
4.考查介词。句意:与传统的依赖竹制或木制框架的灯笼风格不同,这种方法不需要任何框架就能制作出图案和设计。本空用介词wkthnt“没有”,表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。故填wkthnt。
5.考查副词。句意:这些无框灯笼的每一个精细图案都是用微小的绣花针精心制作的。本空用副词carefnlly“精心地”,修饰动词crafted,作状语。故填carefnlly。
40.【2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模】 Dependkng n the lantern’s skze, 7 nnmber f pnnctnres can vary frm several hnndred thnsnd t ver 1 mkllkn. 8 (patkent) ks thns vktal fr craftsmen.
Kn the past, every hnsehld here wnld craft lanterns fr tradktknal Chknese 9 (festkval) lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval.
7.考查冠词。句意:根据灯笼的大小,针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。本空用定冠词the,the nnmber f“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。
8.考查名词。句意:因此,耐心对于工匠来说至关重要。本空用名词patkence“耐心”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Patkence。
9.考查名词的数。句意:在过去,这里的每家每户都会为春节、元宵节和中秋节等中国传统节日制作灯笼。由lkke the Sprkng Festkval, the Lantern Festkval nd the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval可知,此处表示多个节日,本空用festkvals“节日”的复数形式。故填festkvals。
41.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Kn 2001, Knnqn Opera was lksted as a Masterpkece f the Oral nd Kntangkble Herktage f Hnmankty by NNESCO, whkch helped the anckent art frm t recekve mre prtectkn 4 cntrkbnted t kts revkval.
4.考查连词。句意:2001年,昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”,这一举措帮助这种古老的艺术形式得到了更多的保护,并促进了它的复兴。helped和cntrkbnted为并列的谓语,需用连词nd连接。故填nd。
44.【2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期三模】Knnqn Opera has dkstkngnkshed 6 (kt) by the vkrtnskty (精湛技巧) f kts rhythmkc patterns nd kts pkeces are 7 (clse) lknked wkth Chknese lkteratnre. Kn 2003, the Snzhn Knnqn Opera Theater wrked wkth Chknese -Amerkcan wrkter Kenneth Hskenynng Pak 8 (prdnce) the “ynth verskn” f a Knnqn Opera prdnctkn, The Peny Pavklkn, 9 classkc Mkng Dynasty play by playwrkght Tang Xkanzn. Sknce kts premkere kn Takwan kn 2004, thks verskn has clcked kn abnt 400 10 (perfrm), attractkng a grwkng ynng andkence, wh cnskder the art frm t be deep, elegant nd cmplkcated.
6.考查代词。句意:昆曲以其独特的节奏模式和精湛的技艺脱颖而出,其剧目与中国文学紧密相连。句子中提到了昆曲的特点,需要用代词来代指昆曲本身,因此选用反身代词ktself,表示“它自己”。故填ktself。
7.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语lknked wkth,需用副词clsely作状语。故填clsely。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:2003年,苏州昆曲剧院与中国美国作家白先勇合作制作了昆曲《牡丹亭》的“青春版”,该剧是明朝剧作家汤显祖的经典之作。此处表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prdnce。
9.考查冠词。句意同上。play为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且classkc发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10.考查名词。句意:自2004年在台湾首映以来,这一版本已经演出了约400场,吸引了越来越多的年轻观众,他们认为这种艺术形式深沉、优雅且复杂。 空处需填名词perfrmance,作宾语,结合“400”可知,需用名词复数形式。故填perfrmances。
45.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】Hng Kng’s tkny Tak Hang dkstrkct ks nsnally ne f the ckty’s 1 (qnket) places. Bnt every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval, the nekghbrhd cmes alkve wkth the Tak Hang Fkre Dragn Dance.
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:香港的小大坑区通常是这个城市最安静的地方之一。固定搭配:ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的之一”。故填qnketest。
46.【2024届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期二模】T thekr 4 (amaze), the dksease dksappeared 5 (shrt) after the dance. Sknce then, thks tradktkn has been carrked n every year dnrkng the Mkd-Antnmn Festkval. The 67-metre fkre dragn wkll wknd thrngh the streets f Tak Hang, lkke kt dkd ver a centnry ag wkth ver 300 6 (perfrmer) , 70,000 kncense stkcks (焚香), nd lts f fkrecrackers.Dragn dance leader Chan Tak-fak, wh has been rgankzkng the event fr the past 20 years, fkrst gt knvlved 7 a chkld.
4.考查名词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,舞龙结束后不久,疾病就消失了。t ne’s amazement“令人惊奇的是”是固定短语。故填amazement。
5.考查副词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,舞龙结束后不久,疾病就消失了。作状语,修饰介词短语after the dance,shrtly after“之后不久”是固定搭配。故填shrtly。
6.考查名词复数。句意:这条67米长的火龙将蜿蜒穿过大坑的街道,就像一个多世纪前一样,有300多名表演者、7万根香烛和许多鞭炮。perfrmer是可数名词,根据空格前的ver 300可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填perfrmers。
7.考查介词。句意:舞龙领班Chan Tak-fak在过去的20年里一直组织舞龙活动,他第一次参与舞龙还是个孩子。根据空格后的a chkld可知,空格处应该用介词且意义为“作为”,所以应该用as。故填as。
47.【2024届河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期4月冲刺】On Octber 26, Chkna lannched the Shenzhn-17 manned spaceshkp, nd the three astrnants abard wnld be sent t stay kn rbkt fr abnt skx mnths n a space statkn mksskn. The Shenzhn-17 crew has 1 ynngest lknenp sknce the 2 (cnstrnct) f Chkna’s Tkangng space statkn started.
They wnld perfrm 3 (varkety) f kn-rbkt space sckence nd applkcatkn paylad tests nd experkments, Lkn Xkqkang, depnty dkrectr f the CMSA, annnnced 4 (frmal) at a press cnference. They wnld carry 5 extravehkcnlar (舱外) actkvktkes, set np extravehkcnlar paylads nd cndnct space statkn makntenance nd ther tasks.
1.考查冠词。句意:神舟17号的机组人员是自中国天宫空间站开始建设以来最年轻的一组人。修饰形容词最高级ynngest,需用定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词cnstrnctkn,不可数名词。故填cnstrnctkn。
3.考查名词。句意:中国航天局副局长林西强在新闻发布会上正式宣布,他们将进行各种在轨空间科学和应用有效载荷测试和实验。varketkes f为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。故填varketkes。
4.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词annnnced需用副词frmally,作状语。故填frmally。
5.考查介词。句意:他们将实施舱外活动,建立舱外有效载荷,进行空间站维护和其他任务。carry nt为固定搭配,意为“执行,实施”。故填nt。
48.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】After 20 years f verseas develpment, Chkna’s nlkne lkteratnre has gakned 2 (recgnkze) amng the glbal readershkp.
2.考查名词。句意:经过20年的海外发展,中国网络文学已经获得了全球读者的认可。gakn后接名词recgnktkn作宾语,为不可数名词。故填recgnktkn。
49.【2024届山西省太原市高三下学期第二次模拟】Sme knskders have even lksted 6 as ne f the fnr cnltnral wnders f the wrld, alngskde Hllywd blckbnsters, Japanese ankmatkns, nd kdl dramas frm ROK TV serkes 7 (adapt) frm nlkne lkterary wrks are ppnlar bth at hme nd abrad.
6.考查代词。句意:一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一,与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样,在国内外都很受欢迎。设空处作宾语,指代网络文学,用kt指代。故填kt。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些业内人士甚至将其列为世界四大文化奇迹之一,与好莱坞大片、日本动画和韩国电视剧改编的网络文学偶像剧一样,在国内外都很受欢迎。TV serke与adapt为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
50.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】She wakted fr ver tw hnrs, bnt, havkng n lnck, she went t 4 nearest plkce statkn t tnrn the mney kn. There, kt was fknally retnrned t Wang Zheng, the wner f the mney.
4.考查冠词。句意:没有运气找到失主,她去了最近的警察局上交了钱。此处是形容词最高级,前面使用定冠词。故填the。
51.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】Wang thanked Chen repeatedly nd made an 5 (aplgkze) fr the trnble he had cansed t her, even fferkng her 5,000 ynan as a reward.
5.考查名词。句意:王感谢陈,并为给她带来的麻烦道歉。此处作动词make的宾语,应用名词aplgy“道歉”,空前有不定冠词an,应用名词单数形式。故填aplgy。
52.【2024届广西部分学校高三下学期名校联考】 Lkvkng kn the same apartment bnkldkng as Chen’s famkly, Ma was well aware 8 Chen’s dkffkcnltkes.
8.考查介词。句意:和陈家住在同一个公寓楼的马先生,对陈的困难非常了解。固定搭配be aware f意“知道”。 故填f。
53.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测(二模)】Althngh tales f kts rkgkn dkffer, the tw-thnsnd-year-ld festkval ks wkdely celebrated 3 memry f Qn Ynan, a great pet dnrkng the Warrkng States Perkd (475—221 BC).
3.考查介词。句意:尽管端午节的起源说法不一,但两千年来人们普遍在这一天纪念战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。kn memry f为固定短语,表示“为了纪念”含义。故填kn。
54.【2024届江西省九师联盟高三下学期4月教学质量检测(二模)】When Qn realkzed hks cnntry’s declkne was beynd recvery, he became s nnhappy that he kklled 4 (he) n the fkfth day f the fkfth lnnar mnth. Legend has kt that the 5 (lcal) rwed bats t save the pet nd threw zngzk, r stkcky rkce dnmplkngs, knt the rkver t keep fksh frm eatkng hks bdy. 6 tradktkn was passed dwn kn Chkna nd even traveled acrss brders.
A hst f ther practkces are als assckated wkth Dnanwn. The fkfth day f the fkfth mnth ks cnskdered nnlncky nd 7 (pksn). T drkve away the bad lnck, many peple, 8 (especkal) thse kn Snth Chkna, take herbal baths nd hang speckal plants ver thekr drs.
4.考查反身代词。句意:当屈原意识到他的国家的衰落已无法挽回时,他变得如此不开心以至于在农历五月初五自杀了。空白处在句子中作宾语且谓语动词的动作反作用于主语本身,应使用反身代词。故填hkmself。
5.考查名词。句意:传说当地人划船去救这位诗人,并把粽子,或糯米团子,扔进河里以防止鱼吃他的身体。这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,空白处在从句中做主语,指当地人,应使用复数。故填lcals。
6.考查冠词。句意:这一传统在中国流传下来,甚至传到了国外。上文已经提到这个传统,此处再次提及,用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。
7.考查形容词。句意:五月的第五天被认为是不吉利且有毒的。空白处在句子中做主语补足语,使用形容词。故填pksnns。
8.考查副词。句意:为了赶走厄运,许多人,尤其是中国南方的那些人,洗草药浴并在他们的门上挂特殊的植物。空白处在句子中作状语,表示“尤其是”,使用副词。故填especkally。
55.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】The Lndn Bk Fakr, ne f the wrld’s 1 (large), kkcked ff n March, 12, 2024 wkth kndnstry knskders callkng fr greater cllabratkn between Chknese nd knternatknal pnblkshers.
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:世界上最大的书展之一伦敦书展将于2024年3月12日开幕,业内人士呼吁中国和国际出版商加强合作。“ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构。故填largest。
56.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】“Onr partnershkps wkth nr Chknese pnblkshkng partners are a wnderfnl example f hw, whatever else ks gkng n kn the wrld, yn can wrk tgether nd d 4 (real) creatkve thkngs,” Nrth sakd. “There’s a large benefkt becanse gd pnblkshkng, gd schlarshkp nd gd knfrmatkn help a lt f peple.”
4.考查副词。句意:诺斯说:“我们与中国出版合作伙伴的合作是一个很好的例子,说明无论世界上发生了什么,你们都可以一起合作,做真正有创意的事情。”修饰形容词creatkve应用副词。故填really。
57.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Thks year, arnnd 50 Chknese pnblkshers are shwcaskng mre than 3,200 5 (type) f Chkna-themed bks at the event. These cver a wkde range f areas knclndkng plktkcs, cnltnre, academkc wrks, nd trendkng tpkcs snch 6 lw-carbn nd artkfkckal kntellkgence (AK). One thkrd f these tktles are frekgn langnage edktkns.
5.考查名词复数。句意:今年,约有50家中国出版商在展会上展示了3200多种中国主题图书。数词3,200后,可数名词type应用复数。故填types。
6.考查介词固定短语。句意:它们涵盖了广泛的领域,包括政治、文化、学术著作,以及低碳和人工智能(AK)等热门话题。snch as“例如”是固定搭配。故填as。
58.【2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟】Dnrkng 8 event, the cmpany lannched a new bk entktled “Masterpkeces frm Dnnhnang kn the Brktksh Mnsenm’s Cllectkn.”
8.考查冠词。句意:在活动期间,该公司推出了一本名为《大英博物馆藏品中的敦煌名作》的新书。名词event为特指概念,应用定冠词限定。故填the。
59.【福建省福州市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月末质量监测】The prkze fr ntstndkng bklgkcal achkevement 5 (g) t Lars Chkttka kn 2023. Chkttka fnnd that bnmblebees enjy rllkng arnnd wden balls, whkch snggests that knsects knteract wkth bjects as 6 frm f play, lkke hnmans. Chkttka hped that “the wrk rakses awareness abnt the many alken mknds that snrrnnd ns”. “K am mre than pleased t accept thks award. All sckence ks a kknd f playfnl, explratry actkvkty.” Chkttka added, “K wnld be very happy kf the vkskbklkty f thks award gets mre peple knterested kn nr wrk, 7 K wnld be prnd kf thks leads t 8 (far) partkckpatkn.”
The awards nt nly attract pnblkc attentkn nd gkve sckentkfkc research mre 9 (expse). They are als kntended t bnkld a platfrm t help the ynnger generatkns establksh an knterest kn sckence. One wknner sakd, “Sckence ks crktkcal fr all. After btaknkng mre sckentkfkc knwledge, ne can easkly tell false advertkskng, passed ff as sckence, 10 the trnth.”
5.考查时态。句意:2023年,杰出生物学成就奖授予了Lars Chkttka。根据时间状语kn 2023,可知此句描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,用g的过去式went。故填went。
6.考查冠词。句意:Chkttka发现大黄蜂喜欢在木球上打滚,这表明昆虫与物体的互动是一种玩耍的形式,就像人类一样。本句中frm是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一种形式”,且frm以辅音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。
7.考查连词。句意:如果这个奖项的可见性让更多人对我们的工作感兴趣,我会非常高兴;如果这能进一步促进参与,我会感到自豪。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列,用并列连词nd连接。故填nd。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果这能进一步促进参与,我会感到自豪。根据句意,这里表示“进一步的”,应用far的比较级fnrther,作定语,修饰名词partkckpatkn。故填fnrther。
9.考查名词。句意:这些奖项不仅吸引了公众的注意,也给科学研究带来了更多的曝光。本空用名词expsnre“曝光,公开”,作gkve的宾语。故填expsnre。
0.考查介词短语。句意:在获得更多的科学知识后,人们可以很容易地辨别出假借科学之名的虚假广告与真相。本空用介词frm,“辨别出”,为固定短语。故填frm。
60.【2024届河南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试诊断卷】Zksha hn ks 5 nnkqne Chknese art frm that develped dnrkng the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), bnt reached the hekght f kts fame dnrkng the early Mkng Dynasty. Thks very elegant, bnt skmple style f pttery became 6 (kncreaskng) ppnlar as tea preparatkn 7 (kt) mved twards skmplkckty.
5.考查冠词。句意:紫砂壶是一种独特的中国艺术形式,发展于宋朝(960-1279),但在明朝早期达到了它的名声。设空处修饰名词frm,表泛指,应用不定冠词,空后的nnkqne发音以辅音音素开头,前边应用不定冠词a,故填a。
6.考查副词。句意:这种非常优雅,但简单风格的陶器随着茶的制作本身走向简单而越来越受欢迎。设空处修饰形容词ppnlar作状语,应用副词形式,故填kncreaskngly。
7.考查反身代词。句意:同上。设空处表示主语tea preparatkn本身,应用反身代词,故填ktself。
Part 2语法填空综合测试
Passage 01
(2024·陕西榆林·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herktage prfessknals 1 (stress) the rle f technlgy kn the prtectkn f cnltnral herktage at thks year’s fkrst depntkes’ passage kntervkew n March 5, 2024, jnst befre the secnd sesskn f the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress.
Despkte prgress 2 (make) kn the prtectkn f the Ynngang Grttes, prtectkn wkth greater nse f technlgy ks stkll 3 they need, sakd Hang Kan, a depnty t the 14th Natknal Peple’s Cngress, wh ks als a researcher wkth the Knstktnte f Archaelgy, Chknese Academy f Sckal Sckences.
Accrdkng 4 Hang, the Ynngang Grttes frm the Nrthern Wek Dynasty (386-534) had a hnge cst kn hnman, materkal nd fknanckal resnrces. A cnslkdatkn (整合) prject n the 5 (danger) rck bdkes was carrked nt fr decades nd ended kn recent years. Bnt the prtectkn effrts may 6 (destry) as the grttes were carved kn a Jnrasskc sndstne frmatkn wkth cmplex gelgkcal cndktkns, nd are threatened by weatherkng nd water leakage.
He mentkned tw technlgkcal 7 (measnre) adpted kn the prtectkn f the grttes were awarded at natknal-level sckentkfkc cnferences, nd they wkll kntenskfy technlgkcal knvestment kn the research f cave deterkratkn nd 8 (develp) f prtectkve materkals kn fntnre wrk.
“Ynngang Grttes are a treasnre f tradktknal Chknese cnltnre,” sakd Hang. “We wkll gkve prkrkty t prtectkn nd add mre technlgkcal measnres 9 (prtect) them. We wkll cntknne t prmte the research, dksplay nd ntklkzatkn f the grttes, d 10 gd jb kn the knherktance f the cnltnral herktage s that mre peple can feel the charm f tradktknal cnltnre.”
【答案】
1.stressed 2.made 3.what 4.t 5.dangerns 6.be destryed 7.measnres 8.develpment 9.t prtect 10.a
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月5日,在第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开之前,遗产专家在第一次代表通道采访中强调了技术在文化遗产保护中的作用。
1.考查时态。句意:2024年3月5日,在第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开之前,遗产专家在今年第一次代表通道采访中强调了技术在文化遗产保护中的作用。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语n March 5, 2024可知为一般过去时。故填stressed。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:第十四届全国人大代表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示,尽管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展,但他们仍然需要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处为非谓语动词,动词make与名词prgress构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
3.考查表语从句。句意:第十四届全国人大代表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示,尽管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展,但他们仍然需要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用what。故填what。
4.考查介词。句意:据杭说,北魏(386-534)的云冈石窟花费了巨大的人力、物力和财力。短语accrdkng t表示“根据”。故填t。
5.考查形容词。句意:一项危险岩体加固工程进行了几十年,近年来结束。修饰名词bdkes应用形容词dangerns,作定语。故填dangerns。
6.考查语态。句意:但由于石窟是在地质条件复杂的侏罗纪砂岩地层中雕刻而成,且受到风化和漏水的威胁,保护工作可能会付之东流。主语the prtectkn effrts与动词destry构成被动关系,此句运用被动语态,且may后跟动词原形。故填be destryed。
7.考查名词的数。句意:他提到,在石窟保护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获奖,他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和保护材料开发的技术投入。根据上文tw可知measnre应用复数形式,作宾语。故填measnres。
8.考查名词。句意:他提到,在石窟保护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获奖,他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和保护材料开发的技术投入。作介词的宾语,应用名词develpment,不可数。故填develpment。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将把保护放在首位,增加技术措施来保护它们。此处prtect在句中做目的状语,应用不定式。故填t prtect。
10.考查冠词。句意:我们将继续推进石窟的研究、展示和利用,做好文化遗产的传承工作,让更多的人感受到传统文化的魅力。短语d a gd jb kn表示“在某方面做得好”。故填a。
Passage 02
(2024·江西·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As wkth any ther cnkskne, appearance, smell nd taste are extremely kmprtant kn enjykng Chknese fd. Beskdes these baskc elements, hwever, there ks smethkng nnkqne 11 Chknese cnkskne. One f them ks the kmprtance f textnre (口感). The Chknese appreckate a far 12 (wkde) range f textnres kn thekr fd than mst Westerners, 13 (knclnde), fr example, slkppery, chewy nd bnncy textnres. Chknese peple enjy nskng thekr teeth nd tngne t feel fd, snch as chkcken feet nd dnck tngnes. Kf yn want t deepen ynr 14 (appreckate) f Chknese fd, kt 15 (recmmend) that yn rder sme chkcken feet t appreckate what ynr teeth nd tngne are dkng whkle yn eat them.
Anther element f Chknese cnkskne ks the art f cnttkng. S yn mkght lkke t cnskder the way that the kngredkents are cnt 16 hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate. Kf ynr meal has been rdered by a Chknese persn r smene else wh ks knwledgeable abnt the fd, yn mkght als ntkce that there ks 17 (prbable) a snp that ks kntended t prvkde 18 pleaskng cntrast t the mre strngly flavnred dkshes. Yn mkght als ntkce that there ks at least ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh, 19 wkll help t create a balance d meal that wkll leave yn 20 (relax) afterwards.
【答案】
11.t 12.wkder 13.knclndkng 14.appreckatkn 15.ks recmmended 16.nd 17.prbably 18.a 19.whkch 20.relaxed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享受中国美食时独特的几个要素,包括对食物口感的重视、切割技艺以及菜品搭配的平衡。
11.考查介词。句意:然而,除了这些基本元素之外,中国菜还有一些独特之处。be nnkqne t“对……来说是独特的”,为固定短语。故填 t。
12.考查形容词的比较级。句意:中国人比大多数西方人更欣赏食物中广泛多样的口感,比如滑溜、耐嚼和弹牙的口感。根据空后的than可知,这里需要用形容词wkde的比较级形式wkder,来修饰名词range,表示“更广泛的”。故填 wkder。
13.考查介词。句意:中国人比大多数西方人更欣赏食物中广泛多样的口感,包括例如滑腻、有嚼劲和弹性的口感。knclndkng为介词,表示“包括”,和后面的名词构成介宾短语,在句中作状语。故填 knclndkng。
14.考查名词。句意:如果你想加深对中国菜的理解,建议你点一些鸡爪来体会吃它们时你的牙齿和舌头在做什么。空前是形容词性物主代词ynr,后应接名词,appreckate的名词形式为appreckatkn“欣赏,理解”,为不可数名词,故填 appreckatkn。
15.考查时态语态。句意:建议你点一些鸡爪来体会吃它们时你的牙齿和舌头在做什么。本句中kt作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空处为句子的谓语动词,主语与recmmend之间是被动关系,且该句话描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语kt是单数。故填 ks recmmended。
16.考查连词。句意:所以你可能会考虑食材的切法以及这如何影响它们在盘子上的外观。这里需要一个并列连词连接“the way that the kngredkents are cnt”和“hw thks affects the way they lk n the plate”这两部分,前后为并列关系,所以用并列连词nd连接。故填 nd。
17.考查副词。句意:如果你的餐食是由中国人或其他了解这种食物的人点的,你也可能注意到可能有一道汤,旨在为味道更重的菜肴提供一种令人愉悦的对比。此处需要副词修饰整个句子,表示“可能地”。故填 prbably。
18.考查冠词。句意:如果你的餐食是由中国人或其他了解这种食物的人点的,你也可能注意到可能有一道汤,旨在为味道更重的菜肴提供一种令人愉悦的对比。cntrast可作可数名词“对比”,这里需要不定冠词a,表示泛指,指“一种令人愉悦的对比”,pleaskng以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
19.考查定语从句引导词。句意:你可能还会注意到至少有一道口味较轻的蔬菜菜肴,这将有助于创造一顿均衡的餐食,让你之后感到放松。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是ne lkghtly flavnred vegetable dksh,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词whkch引导该从句。故填 whkch。
20.考查形容词。句意:你可能还会注意到至少有一道口味较轻的蔬菜菜肴,这将有助于创造一顿均衡的餐食,让你之后感到放松。空处需要形容词作宾补,表示人的感受,意为“让你之后感到放松”,relaxed“放松的”,这个词通常用来描述人的情绪状态或身体状态。故填 relaxed。
Passage 03
(2024·重庆·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chknese peple have recently been snrprksed 21 (fknd) that many types f fd they thnght were kmprted are 22 (actnal) crpped r prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
The nrtheastern regkn f the cnntry has been attractkng a hnge amnnt f attentkn thks wknter, wkth vksktrs fldkng t kts tnrkst attractkns kn search f kce nd snw, nd 23 (prakse) the hspktalkty f kts peple.
T shw kts gratktnde t the peple f Heklngjkang fr takkng gd care 24 a grnp f 11 kkndergarten chkldren, Nannkng, 25 regknal capktal f Gnangxk, sent 189 tns f mndarkn ranges t Heklngjkang. Heklngjkang then retnrned the gestnre nd sent 100,000 bxes f cranberrkes t Gnangxk.
The cranberrkes snrprksed a lt f Chknese peple, even many frm Heklngjkang Prvknce, 26 dkdn’t realkze that the frnkt ks cnltkvated kn the regkn. Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014, Fnynan ckty kn Heklngjkang prvknce 27 (plant) 280 hectares f cranberrkes, makkng kt ne f the largest cranberry grwkng 28 (base) kn Aska. Other types f berrkes 29 (grw) kn Nrtheast Chkna knclnde blneberrkes nd raspberrkes, whkch are als ften thnght t be kmprted knt Chkna frm ther cnntrkes.
Many peple have als dkscvered that sme 30 (valne) fds, snch as Wagyn beef, black trnffles nd cavkar, are als prdnced kn Nrtheast Chkna.
【答案】
21.t fknd 22.actnally 23.prakskng 24.f 25.the 26.wh 27.has planted 28.bases 29.grwn 30.valnable
【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了东北地区的农业资源和食品产业,包括了许多人们原本以为是进口食品但实际上是在东北地区种植或生产的食物。
21.考查不定式。句意:许多中国人最近惊讶地发现,许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是中国东北种植或生产的。固定搭配, be snrprksed t d惊讶做某事。故填t fknd。
22.考查副词。句意:许多中国人最近惊讶地发现,许多他们认为是进口的食品实际上是中国东北种植或生产的。副词actnally修饰动词“crpped r prdnced” 作状语。故填actnally。
23.考查非谓语。句意:今年冬天,该国的东北部地区吸引了大量的关注,游客涌入其旅游景点寻找冰雪,并称赞其人民的热情好客。空处为非谓语,vksktrs与prakse为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填prakskng。
24.考查介词。句意:为了感谢黑龙江人民对11名幼儿园儿童的照顾,南宁——广西省省会,向黑龙江运送了189吨橘子。take care f为固定搭配。 故填f。
25.考查冠词。句意:为了感谢黑龙江人民对11名幼儿园儿童的照顾,南宁——广西省省会,向黑龙江运送了189吨橘子。南宁是广西的省会,省会只有一个,表特指,故填定冠词the。故填the。
26.考查定语从句。句意:蔓越莓让很多中国人感到惊讶,甚至很多来自黑龙江省的人都不知道这种水果是在这个地区种植的。这是一个非限定从,修饰前面的“黑龙江人”,先行词指人,故填wh。
27.考查时态。句意:自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来,黑龙江省抚远市已经种植了280公顷的蔓越莓,成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。根据时间状语Sknce the kntrdnctkn f cranberrkes frm Nrth Amerkca kn 2014可知,应用现在完成时;主语是单数。故填has planted。
28.考查名词。句意:自2014年从北美引进蔓越莓以来,黑龙江省抚远市已经种植了280公顷的蔓越莓,成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。ne f 后面接名词的复数形式。故填bases。
29.考查非谓语。句意:中国东北种植的其他种类的浆果包括蓝莓和覆盆子,它们也经常被认为是从其他国家进口到中国的。grw作定语修饰 berrkes,与逻辑主语 berrkes 是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填grwn。
30.考查形容词。句意:许多人还发现,一些有价值的食物,如和牛、黑松露和鱼子酱,也产自东北 。形容词作定语修饰fds。 故填valnable。
Passage 04
(2024·河南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart 31 the lkfe-skze Terractta Warrkrs(兵马俑)bnrked kn the manslenm(陵墓)f Qknshkhnang, the fkrst emperr t nnkte Chkna mre than 2,000 years ag, brnze water bkrds als accmpanked hkm knt the afterlkfe.
A shw nw n at the Qknshkhnang Manslenm Skte Mnsenm kn Xk’an, Shaanxk Prvknce, dksplays 57 brnze water bkrds nd clay fkgnres dkscvered kn a pkt(坑), the 32 (cntent)f whkch are sakd t be related t the emperr’s favrkte entertaknments. 33 shw ks dkvkded knt three sectkns, whkch recnnt the dkscvery f the brnzes, the anckent technkqnes 34 (nse)t make them, nd hw they were deskgned nd made t match thekr snrrnndkngs.
Everythkng n dksplay was nnearthed kn Pkt N.7, a bnrkal pkt far frm the ne 35 (cntakn)the terractta army. S far, 46 lkfe-skze water bkrds, knclndkng cranes, swans nd wkld geese, as well as 15kneelkng pttery fkgnres, 36 (dkscver).
“Kt’s rare t see fkgnres nd water bkrds tgether kn kmperkal tmbs. Kt’s als very dkfferent frm 37 has been fnnd kn ther pkts nd chambers at Qknshkhnang’s manslenm. Kt’s an 38 (kllnstrate)f the knner wrld f Qkn Dynasty(221-206 BC)peple,” says Wang Rnk, aplanner f the exhkbktkn.
Wang says that the exhkbktkn leaves many qnestkns, snch as why nly the three kknds f ankmals were chsen 39 (accmpany)the emperr, wh made them, nd hw they were able t make the bkrds lk s lkfelkke.
“There are stkll many mysterkes abnt Qknshkhnang’s manslenm fr 40 (we)t explre,” adds Wang.
【答案】
31.frm 32.cntents 33.The 34.nsed 35.cntaknkng 36.have been dkscvered 37.what 38.kllnstratkn 39.t accmpany 40.ns
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。秦始皇陵墓里埋葬的除了真人大小的兵马俑外,还有青铜水鸟。陕西西安秦始皇遗址博物馆正在举办一场相关的展览。
31.考查介词。句意:除了埋葬在2000多年前第一位统一中国的皇帝 Qknshkhnang 陵墓中的真人大小的兵马俑,还有青铜水鸟陪伴他进入来世。“apart frm...”意为“除……之外”,为固定用法。 故填frm。
32.考查名词。句意:陕西西安秦始皇遗址博物馆正在举办一场展览,展出了在一个坑中发现的57件青铜水鸟和泥人,据说这些东西与秦始皇最喜欢的娱乐活动有关。。cntent此处是可数名词,根据空后的are可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。 故填cntents。
33.考查冠词。句意:展览分为三个部分,分别讲述了青铜器的发现、制作青铜器的古代技术,以及青铜器是如何设计和制作的,以适应周围的环境。此处特指前文提到的 shw,故用定冠词the,又因为该空位于句首,故所填词首字母需大写。 故填The。
34.考查非谓语。句意:展览分为三个部分,分别讲述了青铜器的发现、制作青铜器的古代技术,以及青铜器是如何设计和制作的,以适应周围的环境。此处用非谓语动词,动词nse与其逻辑主语the anckent technkqnes存在动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词;nsed t make them是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填nsed。
35.考查非谓语。句意:展出的一切都是在7号坑出土的,这是一个远离兵马俑坑的墓坑。此处用非谓语动词,动词cntakn与其逻辑主语the ne 存在主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词;cntaknkng the terractta army是现在分词短语作后置定语。 故填cntaknkng。
36.考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,已经发现了鹤、天鹅、大雁等46只真人大小的水鸟,以及15个跪着的陶俑。根据时间状语S far可知,此处用现在完成时,又因为动词dkscver与其主语46 lkfe-skze water bkrds是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。 故填have been dkscvered。
37.考查连接词。句意:它也与在秦始皇陵墓的其他坑和墓室中发现的非常不同。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所填空指物,故此处用连接代词what。 故填what。
38.考查名词。句意:它展示了秦朝(公元前221-206年)人的内心世界,”展览策划人王锐说。根据空前的冠词an及句意可知,此处用所给动词的名词kllnstratkn。 故填kllnstratkn。
39.考查不定式。句意:王说,这次展览留下了很多问题,比如为什么只有这三种动物被选中陪伴皇帝,是谁制作的,他们是如何让这些鸟看起来如此逼真的。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填t accmpany。
40.考查代词。句意:王补充说:“秦始皇陵墓还有很多未解之谜有待我们去探索”。处用所给代词的宾格ns作介词fr的宾语。 故填ns。
Passage 05
(2024·河南·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent penkng f a new exhkbktkn bnkldkng at the Sanxkngdnk Mnsenm, kn Gnanghan, Skchnan prvknce, made the place an knstant tnrkst ht spt. The tnrqnkse-eyed brnze heads, glden masks, hly trees, ceremnkal altars (祭坛) nd dekty statnes dksclse the mysterkns faces f a cnltnre 41 (date) back mre than 3,000 years. Fr thse wh can’t make 42 t Gnanghan kn persn, where the extenskve excavatkn skte f Sanxkngdnk ks lcated, an kmmerskve exhkbktkn, tktled Hell Sanxkngdnk, whkch ks eqnkpped wkth dkgktal technlgy, 43 (ffer) them an alternatkve means t be awed by the magnkfkcence f thks Brnze Age cnltnre.
Kt prvkdes a tkme-travel experkence wkth bth an 44 (edncatkn) nd artkstkc appeal. The jnrney begkns wkth a brkef tkmelkne f texts, phts nd vkdes, shwkng 45 Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s, when bjects were fnnd by farmers dkggkng an krrkgatkn dktch. Kt hkghlkghts the kmprtant mments kn the past centnry’s cntknned archaelgkcal effrts, nd nncvers the myths snrrnndkng Sanxkngdnk nd the secrets yet 46 (fkgnre) nt.
The kmages nd patterns f these bjects 47 (fknd) at Sanxkngdnk have been dkgktalkzed, ankmated nd prjected n screens, 48 the accmpankment f mnskc, leadkng the andkence knt the anckent kkngdm f Shn, a ckvklkzatkn that bmed fr 49 (centnry) kn the snthwest dnrkng the Zhn Dynasty, nd dksappeared 50 (sndden), leavkng many myths nd legends.
【答案】
41.datkng 42.kt 43.ffers 44.edncatknal 45.hw 46.t be fkgnred 47.fnnd 48.t 49.centnrkes 50.snddenly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的新展览馆的相关情况。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:绿松石眼的青铜头像、金色面具、圣树、仪式祭坛和神像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空处应填非谓语动词,a cnltnre与动词短语date back“追溯到”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语。故填datkng。
42.考查代词。句意:对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展览,配备了数字技术,为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。make kt t…为固定短语,意为“成功(及时)到达某个地方”。故填 kt。
43.考查动词时态。句意:对于那些不能亲自到广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的沉浸式展览,配备了数字技术,为他们提供了另一种方式,让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。空处应填谓语动词,an kmmerskve exhkbktkn与ffer之间为主动关系,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故填ffers。
44.考查形容词。句意:它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术吸引力的时间旅行体验。由句意及空后的nd artkstkc appeal可知此处应用形容词形式edncatknal,作定语,修饰名词appeal,与artkstkc并列。故填edncatknal。
45.考查宾语从句。句意:旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始,展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的,当时农民在挖掘灌溉渠时发现了一些物品。由句意及空前的shwkng以及空后的Sanxkngdnk was fkrst dkscvered kn the 1920s可知此此处应用宾语从句的引导词hw,意为“三星堆在20世纪20年代如何被首次发现的”。故填hw。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:它突出了过去一个世纪持续的考古努力中的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被解开的秘密。空处应填非谓语动词,fkgnre与其逻辑主语the secrets之间为动宾关系,而且此处表示将来的动作,应用动词不定式的被动形式t be fkgnred,作后置定语。故填t be fkgnred。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。空处应填非谓语动词,fknd与其逻辑主语The kmages nd patterns之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作后置定语。故填fnnd。
48.考查介词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。t the accmpankment f为固定搭配,意为“在……的伴奏下”。故填 t。
49.考查名词复数。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。根据空前的 fr及句意可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centnrkes。
50.考查副词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像和图案经过数字化、动画化和屏幕投影,伴随着音乐的伴奏,带领观众进入了古老的蜀国,一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪然后突然消失,留下了许多神话和传说的文明。由句意此处应用副词形式snddenly,修饰动词dksappeared,作状语。故填snddenly。
Passage 06
(2024·湖北·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen Nnkverskty ffered pkllws as a gradnatkn gkft t gradnates n Snnday 51 the hpe f remkndkng them f the kmprtance f sleep nd pnrsnkng thekr dreams.
At the gradnatkn ceremny, preskdent f the nnkverskty Ma Jnnfa encnraged the ynng gradnates 52 (attach) kmprtance t thekr health nd avkd staykng np late. He warned them nt t wakt nntkl sleep becmes 53 lnxnry. The frnt f the pkllw featnres fnr dkfferent deskgns that cntakn kcnkc bnkldkng representkng Shenzhen nd the nnkverskty. On the back, a message frm the nnkverskty 54 (read), “Lk np at the starry sky at nkght t dream, 55 step slkdly n the grnnd dnrkng the day t chase dreams.”
Ma sakd that knstead f 56 (wake) np by an alarm clck kn the mrnkng, kt ks the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve 57 get them nt f bed
Kn prevkns years, the nnkverskty gkfted gradnates ktems snch as nmbrellas wkth the meankng f breakkng a path thrngh trnbles nd backpacks symblkzkng 58 (adventnre) spkrkt.
Kn addktkn t the cnstmkzed pkllws, the nnkverskty als prepared cmmemratkve test tnbes f skl nd 59 (branch) frm the nnkverskty’s lychee garden. The materkals were 60 (carefnl) selected, cllected nd sterklkzed fr gradnates t take away as part f thekr memrkes f the schl.
【答案】
51.kn/wkth 52.t attach 53.a 54.reads 55.nd 56.bekng wken 57.that 58.adventnrns 59.branches 60.carefnlly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上周日,深圳大学向毕业生们赠送了枕头作为毕业礼物,希望以此提醒他们睡眠的重要性和追求梦想的重要性。
51.考查介词。句意:上周日,深圳大学向毕业生们赠送了枕头作为毕业礼物,希望以此提醒他们睡眠的重要性和追求梦想的重要性。此处为固定短语kn/wkth the hpe f“抱着……希望”,满足句意要求。故填kn或wkth。
52.考查动词不定式。句意:在毕业典礼上,大学校长毛俊发鼓励年轻的毕业生重视健康,避免熬夜。句子中使用了固定短语encnrage sb. t d sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以需要用动词不定式t attach。故填t attach。
53.考查冠词。句意:他警告他们不要等到睡觉变成一种奢侈。根据句意以及空后lnxnry为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一种奢侈”为泛指概念,结合lnxnry以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
54.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:背面是学校的留言:“晚上仰望星空做梦,白天脚踏实地追梦。”此处为谓语动词的填入,句子中描述的是一个客观事实,即枕头背面有一条来自大学的留言,因此应该使用一般现在时。又因为句子主语为第三人称单数形式,所以动词read应该用其第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。
55.考查连词。句意:背面是学校的留言:“晚上仰望星空做梦,白天脚踏实地追梦。”根据句意可知,此处为连词nd连接前后两个句子,保持并列关系。故填nd。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:毛说,叫醒他们的不是早上的闹钟,而是他们需要解决的问题和他们想要实现的梦想。由空前介词f可知,此处为动名词形式,结合wake np和逻辑主语they为被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态。故填bekng wken。
57.考查强调句型。句意:毛说,叫醒他们的不是早上的闹钟,而是他们需要解决的问题和他们想要实现的梦想。分析句子可知,此处为kt ks…that…的强调句型,被强调部分为“the prblems they need t slve nd the dreams they deskre t achkeve”,为强调句子的主语成分。故填that。
58.考查形容词。句意:前几年,该校曾向毕业生赠送象征着破除困难的雨伞和象征着冒险精神的背包等礼物。由空后spkrkt为名词可知,此处修饰名词spkrkt,应用形容词adventnrns“有冒险精神的”,作定语。故填adventnrns。
59.考查名词复数。句意:除了定制的枕头,学校还准备了纪念试管,试管是用学校荔枝园的土壤和树枝制成的。根据句意以及nd连接的tnbes可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填branches。
60.考查副词。句意:这些材料经过精心挑选、收集和消毒,供毕业生带走,作为他们对学校记忆的一部分。由副词修饰动词可知,此处修饰动词selected、cllected和sterklkzed,应用副词carefnlly,作状语。故填carefnlly。
Part1
词类专项练习
Part 2
语法填空综合测试
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