安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake测试卷（附答案人教版）

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Unit 8 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：120分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What does the boy often eat for breakfast?A. B. C. ( )2. What can the girl make?A. B. C. ( )3. Where are they talking?A. In the kitchen.B. At the supermarket.C. In the living room.( )4. How many eggs does the girl need?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.( )5. What would the boy like to have?A. A sandwich and cola.B. A sandwich and yogurt.C. A hamburger and milk.II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. Where did the woman have lunch?A. In the school dining hall.B. In a new restaurant on Baker Street.C. In a new hotel on Baker Street.( )7. What was not in the fruit salad?A. Some bananas.B. Some yogurt.C. Some pears.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. What is their mother doing?A. Cooking food.B. Working in her office.C. Working on the farm.( )9. What do they need?A. Two pears.B. Three bananas.C. Five strawberries.( )10. How many spoons of honey do they need?A. One spoon.B. Two spoons.C. Three spoons.III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( )11. What do most people think John Montagu was like?A. He was rich.B. He was tall.C. He was heavy.( )12. Where did John Montagu come from?A. America.B. England.C. Japan.( )13. Where did John Montagu live?A. In a big city.B. In a busy city.C. In a town.( )14. What did John Montagu like doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing chess.C. Playing card games.( )15. How did his cook prepare a quick food for him?A. He put meat between pieces of bread.B. He made bread and turkey.C. He put meat and butter on the top of bread.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )21. — How many ________ are there on the table?— Three. Are you thirsty? Let’s cut one and eat it.A. onions B. ducksC. watermelons D. sandwiches( )22. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village.A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly( )23. — Can I fill the box with my model cars?— I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.A. with B. in C. to D. of( )24. — How hot it is today!— Yes. The ________ may be over 35℃ .A. temperature B. weatherC. watermelon D. machine( )25. After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he ________ some sugar.A. adds; pours B. pouring; addedC. pours; adds D. adding; poured( )26. — Jenny, I need some milk.— OK, Mom. ________ do you need?A. How much B. How manyC. How often D. How long( )27. — How do Chinese people usually ________ the Dragon Boat Festival?— They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. celebrate B. believe C. discuss D. act( )28. — Could you help me ________ beef for dinner, Jane?— OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.A. take off B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up( )29. — Hi, Tom. Would you please ________ the light? It’s too dark here.— OK.A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on( )30. — Kevin, please help me repair (修理) the alarm clock.— No problem! ________A. It’s a piece of cake. B. I don’t think so.C. It serves you right. D. It’s up to you.VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分, 满分20 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhen talking about the dishes, people in the north of China and in the south of China have 31 ideas. When talking about the food with the same name but different tastes, people all over the country have 32 about them. For example, when discussing tofu curd (豆腐脑), a common snack for breakfast, they usually talk about whether we should 33 salt or sugar. And on the Dragon Boat Festival, it is 34 to eat zongzi. People in the south of China 35 zongzi filled with salty meat and eggs. 36 , people in the north of China like sweet (甜的) zongzi better.Though people have different eating habits, Chinese people love 37 together. “Eating alone is very 38 in Western culture, but we like to eat in groups,” an expert (专家) from Peking University said. “Hot pot is one typical (典型的) family-friendly dish for us. That is 39 because people can just sit around and put the food they like into the pot while 40 their loved ones. ”( )31. A. similar B. different C. useful D. fresh( )32. A. reasons B. examples C. discussions D. dreams( )33. A. add B. sell C. buy D. cook( )34. A. creative B. foreignC. dangerous D. traditional( )35. A. forget B. enjoy C. stand D. dislike( )36. A. Because B. If C. However D. So( )37. A. singing B. playing C. studying D. eating( )38. A. common B. successful C. primary D. pretty( )39. A. probably B. luckily C. quietly D. hardly( )40. A. looking for B. shouting atC. talking with D. beginning withBFor many people, eating popcorn goes hand in hand with going to the movies. They can’t go to the 41 if they don’t have popcorn in hand. But how did this happen?In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a (n) 42 snack (小吃). Vendors (小贩) sold it on the streets and at fairs. They moved their business outside 43 in the early 1900s.However, cinema owners wanted nothing to do with popcorn. It would 44 the cinema dirty. Eating it would 45 create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.When movies were added sound, the 46 noise problem went away. Also, people from all social classes could enjoy the movies. Some of them even secretly (秘密地) 47 popcorn into the cinemas.Before long, the cinema owners knew the thing. Moviegoers didn’t need to 48 popcorn from street vendors. Since it was 49 to make popcorn, the cinema owners could make and sell it themselves.They did just that, and the 50 of the popcorn let more people go to their cinemas. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.( )41. A. movies B. plays C. markets D. banks( )42. A. expensive B. terrible C. popular D. important( )43. A. libraries B. cinemasC. schools D. supermarkets( )44. A. find B. see C. watch D. make( )45. A. also B. almost C. hardly D. mainly( )46. A. singing B. eating C. cooking D. drinking( )47. A. took B. swung C. shared D. blew( )48. A. play B. put C. buy D. show( )49. A. difficult B. serious C. fine D. easy( )50. A. sound B. size C. smell D. lookVII. 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner.B: Sounds good. 51. _________A: How about carrot soup and pancakes?B: 52. _________A: But I can’t make carrot soup. I know you’re good at it. 53. _________B: Sure. First, buy some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then, wash them and cut them up.A: 54. _________B: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.A: How long should they be cooked?B: About 20 minutes.A: 55. _________B: No, no! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and sesame oil (芝麻油) to the soup.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATomorrow is Anna’s birthday party. Her brother is learning how to cook sweet and sour fish (糖醋鱼) from their mother.( )56. How much sugar do we need for the dish?A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon.C. Two spoons. D. Three spoons.( )57. What should we put into the dish after putting the onion and green peppers?A. The aniseed. B. The soy sauce.C. The sugar. D. The water.( )58. What can we learn from the text?A. We must heat oil over a low heat.B. We need to put the aniseed after the onion.C. We need to heat the peppers for half a minute.D. We need to spend about fourteen minutes on the dish.BLast Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason (理由) to refuse her, so I said, “Yes. ” The next day I met her and another three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the trip. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.Tofu has a history of about 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat.Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a kind of popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a snack (小吃) and often add spring onions and gravy to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.( )59. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland?A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday.( )60. From the passage, where may the food “tofu” come from?A. Japan. B. China.C. Oakland. D. Malaysia.( )61. What does the underlined word “chopsticks” mean in Chinese?A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 叉子 D. 杯子( )62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People began to make tofu about 2,000 years ago.B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.C. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.D. Many people eat tofu as a snack.CHow to Make Fried Rice with EggsWhen we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick (想家的) sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel happy. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it.You need these ingredients:·350g precooked rice ·two eggs·4 spoons of oil·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion (sliced) ·salt and white pepperFirst, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China!( )63. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________.A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese( )64. (新考法) Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs?a. Put the rice into the pan.b. Put the vegetables in the pan and mix them up.c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.d. Eat it.e. Add salt and white pepper.A. c → b → a → d → e B. e → a → b → c → dC. c → a → b → e → d D. e → d → c → b → a( )65. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The ingredients of fried rice with eggs.B. Where to eat fried rice with eggs.C. The ways of eating fried rice with eggs.D. How to make fried rice with eggs.DWe can see that more and more people around us run to pizza shops. But do you know why people like pizzas so much? In fact, there are many reasons.First, pizzas have many flavors (口味). If you are a cheese lover, you can have one with only cheese topping (浇汁). Of course, you can also have vegetables and meat on them.Second, pizzas are also in different sizes for people to choose from. They can buy an 8-inch pizza for two people, a 12-inch one for their family, or a much larger one for a party.Finally, it’s easy for people to buy pizzas. There are many pizza shops on the street. People can not only have them in the shop, but buy them online. Some people like eating pizzas during office lunch hours or when they don’t have enough time to prepare food themselves.In a word, pizzas are a kind of fast food, but different from other unhealthy food. If you like them, don’t be worried whether they’re bad for your health or not because they may be healthier than other fast food.( )66. Which size of pizza can you choose for your family according to the passage?A. A 6-inch one. B. An 8-inch one.C. A 10-inch one. D. A 12-inch one.( )67. How many reasons does the passage give us about why people like pizzas?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can only have pizzas with cheese topping.B. People can choose different sizes of pizzas.C. People can buy pizzas on the Internet.D. Pizzas may be healthier than other fast food.( )69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Why people like pizzasB. Different sizes of pizzasC. Where people can buy pizzasD. Why pizzas are good for healthE [2024 合肥第三十八中学期中]What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). Watermelons are Chinese people’s favorite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons. Here are two reasons.One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 100 yuan. And in Japan, people think a watermelon is very precious (珍贵的).People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better.( )70. Watermelons may first come to ________ from Africa.A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hainan D. Xinjiang( )71. How do people from Hainan eat watermelons?A. With salt. B. With vitamins.C. Near the stove. D. Near the Silk Road.( )72. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Chinese people love watermelons because they are tasty.B. Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets.C. Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon.D. Most Japanese people can have watermelons.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOnce, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find treasure.”The son set out eagerly. He travelled really far across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?”“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure,” the son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember:It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. ”73. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76. Please wash these p (盘子) in the kitchen. They are too dirty.77. Shake the bottle well so that the milk can m (混合) with the tea.78. To make the milk shake, we need three s (勺) of honey.79. My mother asked me to p (准备) dinner.80. This big restaurant can s (招待) many people every day.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)不同的地区有不同的饮食文化。假如你是八(1) 班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的食物赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。步骤：1.面粉(flour)+ 食盐(salt)+ 酵母(yeast)+ 橄榄油(olive oil)+ 水→比萨面团(pizza dough)；2. 抹上番茄酱(tomato sauce)；3. 青椒(green peppers)、香肠(sausage) 切片；4. 番茄酱的上面铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)；5. 烘烤(bake)。要求：1. 语句连贯，词数不少于80。短文的开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数。2. 适当使用连接词first, then, after that, next, finally 等。Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it.Unit 8 综合素质评价 答案及点拨听力材料Ⅰ . 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: What do you often eat for breakfast? M: I often eat eggs for breakfast. 2. W: I can make vegetable salad. Do you like it, Mike? M: Yes, I do. 3. M: Mum, look at these bananas. They are very fresh. W: Yes, let’s buy some. 4. W: What do I need if I want to make tomato egg noodles? M: One tomato, two eggs and three pieces of meat. 5. W: Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I’ll have a sandwich and yogurt. Ⅱ . 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Where did you eat lunch? Did you eat in the school dining hall? W: No,I ate in a new restaurant on Baker Street. M: What did you have? W: Some fruit salad. M: Oh, what was in the salad? W: Some apples, bananas, strawberries and some yogurt. M: Sounds great ! W: Yes, the salad was very delicious. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: Bill, where is Mum? M: She is working on the farm. W: I’m a little hungry. Let’s make fruit salad. M: Sounds great. What do we need? W: Apples, bananas, milk and honey. M: How many apples do we need? W: One. And we need three bananas, a bag of milk and two spoons of honey. M: Okay! Ⅲ . 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Most people believe that a rich man called John Montagu ate sandwiches for the first time. He lived in the town of England. John Montagu was interested in card games. He loved card games so much that he did not want to spend time eating. He came up with an idea of preparing a quick meal. He asked his cook to put some meat between pieces of bread. In this way, he could eat when playing card games. So people began to eat the food like him. Ⅳ . 信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Mrs. White will have a big dinner with her four friends in her house. She has a big kitchen and each of them will cook a dish in the kitchen. Mrs. White will make a strawberry milk shake. She needs one kilo of strawberries，some milk and ice cream. Mrs. Black will make chicken salad. She needs some chicken and vegetables. Mrs. Brown will make meatballs. She needs some beef. Mrs. Green will make Chinese dumplings. She needs some cabbage and mutton. Mrs. Smith will make vegetable salad. She needs tomatoes, some lettuce, a pepper and an onion. They will have a good time. 答案及点拨I. 1-5 CBBBBII. 6-10 BCCBBIII. 11-15 ABCCAIV. 16. kilo 17. vegetables 18. beef 19. dumplings 20. tomatoesV. 21. C 【点拨】句意：——桌上有几个西瓜？——三个。你渴吗？我们切一个吃。根据句意可知选C。22. B 【点拨】根据“They walked for an hour”可知，此处表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。故选B。23. D 【点拨】be full of 充满。24. A 【点拨】根据后面提到的over 35℃可知, 这里提到的是温度, 故选A。25. B 【点拨】pour 倒出；add 增加。根据“After”可知，第一空填v.-ing 形式，排除AC 选项。第一空表示倒入热水；第二空表示加糖，故选B。26. A 【点拨】根据上文“I need some milk.”可知此处是问需要多少牛奶，问数量。milk 为不可数名词，因此用how much 提问。故选A。27. A 【点拨】根据“They usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.”可知此处是问如何庆祝，故选A。28. D 【点拨】take off 起飞；cut off 切断；cut down 砍倒；cut up 切碎。此处指切碎牛肉。故选D。29. C 【点拨】put on 穿上；get on 上车；turn on 打开；keep on 继续。由“It’s too dark here.”可知此处是要求开灯。故选C。30. A【 点拨】句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题！很简单的。It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟；I don’t think so. 我不这么认为；It serves you right. 你自作自受； It’s up to you. 由你决定。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国南方和北方的人们在饮食习惯上的不同。31. B 【点拨】此处指有不同的想法，故选B。32. C 【点拨】have discussions about 意为“关于……进行讨论”。故选C。33. A 【点拨】此处谈论吃豆腐脑时加盐还是加糖。故选A。34. D 【点拨】根据常识可知，在端午节吃粽子是中国的传统。故选D。35. B36. C 【点拨】此处与前文形成转折关系，故选C。37. D 【点拨】根据下文Eating alone 可推断此处是eating together。故选D。38. A 【点拨】此处指在西方文化中，独自吃饭是很常见的，故选A。39. A40. C 【点拨】围坐在一起吃火锅时可以边吃边聊，故选C。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了爆米花在电影院的产生过程。41. A 【点拨】根据“For many people, eating popcorn goes hand in hand with going to the movies.”可知此处指去看电影。故选A。42. C 【点拨】 根据“Vendors ( 小贩) sold it on the streets and at fairs.”可知，此处指爆米花很受欢迎，故选C。43. B 【点拨】根据“However, cinema owners wanted nothing to do with popcorn.”可知出售爆米花的地点是电影院外。故选B。44. D 【点拨】make sth.+adj. 表示“使某物……”。故选D。45. A 【点拨】 根据“It would ...the cinema dirty. Eating it would ...create too much noise (噪音) during the silent movies.”可知此处指吃爆米花也会制造噪音。故选A。46. B 【点拨】此处指吃爆米花产生的噪音问题。故选B。47. A 【点拨】根据“Some of them even secretly (秘密地)...popcorn into the cinemas.”可知此处指将爆米花带到电影院。故选A。48. C 【点拨】此处指买爆米花。故选C。49. D 【点拨】 根据“...the cinema owners could make and sell it themselves.”可知做爆米花很容易。故选D。50. C 【点拨】根据“...let more people go to their cinemas.” 可知爆米花的味道很吸引人。故选C。VII. 51-55 DFAGEVIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了糖醋鱼的做法。56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Ingredients (原料) 中的two spoons of sugar 可知选C。57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Steps 中的 After that, put the onion and green peppers into the pot and cook for one minute and then pour some water. 可知选D。58. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Steps 中的用时可以计算出做糖醋鱼一共需要大约14 分钟。故选D。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了豆腐的历史，类别以及吃法。还提到了豆花是一种软豆腐，是中国一道受欢迎的早餐。59. C 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据“Last Friday ...” 和“The next day ...”可知, 作者是在上周六去的。故选C。60. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the food may come from China”可知, 豆腐可能起源于中国, 故选B。61. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon.” 可推断此处是吃豆花只能用勺子而不是用筷子。故选A。62. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知, 豆花是软豆腐的一种, 故选C。C) 【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍了中国蛋炒饭的做法。63. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait. Taste of China!”可推知，作者是中国人。故选C。64. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up.”可知，首先是加入油，将打散的鸡蛋煎熟，即c 排第一，排除B、D 选项；根据“Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. ”可知，然后是把米饭放入锅里，即a 排第二，排除A 选项，故选C。65. D 【点拨】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了如何做蛋炒饭。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是比萨越来越流行的原因。66. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“a 12-inch one for their family”可知，为家人可以选择一个12 英寸大的比萨，故选D。67. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“First”，“Second”和“Finally”可知，文章给出了三个人们喜欢比萨的原因，故选B。68. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a cheese lover, you can have one with only cheese topping（浇汁）. Of course, you can also have vegetables and meat on them.”可知A 项错误。69. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是人们喜欢比萨的原因。故选A。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、西瓜的营养价值、挑选西瓜的方式以及吃西瓜的方式。70. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road（丝绸之路）.”可知西瓜最开始从非洲通过丝绸之路来到中国西部，选项中新疆是西部城市。故选D。71. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt”可知在海南，人们吃西瓜加盐。故选A。72. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“And in Japan, people think a watermelon is very precious（珍贵的）.”可推知不是大多数日本人都能吃西瓜，故选D。F)【主旨大意】本文通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。73. Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy.74. He thought/found everything was nice.75. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.IX. 76. plates 77. mix 78. spoons 79. prepare 80. serveX. One possible version:Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.We need cheese, salt, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one spoon of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the peppers and sausages into pieces. Next, put them and the cheese on the top of the tomato sauce. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it.That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll enjoy it.NameFoodIngredients (材料)Mrs. Whitea strawberry milk shakeone 16. _____________ of strawberries, some milk and ice creamMrs. Blackchicken saladsome chicken and 17. _____________Mrs. Brownmeatballssome 18. _____________Mrs. GreenChinese 19. ____________some cabbage and muttonMrs. Smithvegetable salad20. _____________, some lettuce, a pepper and an onionA. Can you tell me how to make it?B. How much salt do we need?C. Let’s eat out this evening.D. What would you like to eat? E. OK, that’s it?F. That’s a good idea. G. What’s next?How to cook sweet and sour fishIngredients (原料): two spoons of sugar, two spoons of vinegar (醋), one spoon of salt, two green peppers (青椒), some aniseed (八角), one onion, some soy sauce (酱油) and cooking wine (料酒)Steps (步骤) :1. Heat oil (加热油) in the pot for about one minute.2. Put the fish into the pot and cook it for two minutes.3. Pour the soy sauce, salt and sugar into the pot and cook for half a minute. Then add the aniseed, cooking wine and vinegar into the pot and cook for another half a minute. After that, put the onion and green peppers into the pot and cook for one minute and then pour some water.4. Cook the fish for about eight minutes over a low heat (用小火). Then put some vegetables into it and cook for one minute. And then you can enjoy the delicious fish.