2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1（一模）附答案

这是一份2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1（一模）附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was n a plane that was abut t take ff when my phne rang. I felt smething awful had happened. It was my neighbur saying I needed t get t the 1 at nce. She explained that she'd heard my tw bys, Gerge, then five, and Mickey, then fur, crying. At first, she had ignred（忽视） it, but when the crying cntinued fr a lng time, she 2 smething was wrng. S she came rund and discvered my wife, Mary, lying n the kitchen flr. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线） fell and tuched her.
Mary was taken t hspital. When I arrived, dctrs were trying t rescue her, but there was n pint. I explained t the bys that Mum had died. I felt it was imprtant t be 4 with them. Fr a year I was in a suffering state f mind. I went thrugh the activities f a father but inside I felt lnely.
Later, I felt I had t hnr my lve fr Mary by nt breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had t carry n and actively chse t swim rather than sink.
We mved t anther city but tw years later, I was diagnsed（诊断） with cancer. The anxiety that had been gne came 7 back-wuld my bys be left with n parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and dctrs culd treat it in time.
With everything happening t me, I realized merely thinking "why me" desn't 9 . We have t learn t accept and adapt t the changes it has brught abut. It is n use thinking abut the past r being wrried abut the future. Instead, just fcus n the 10 .
1. A. huse B. exit C. entrance D. hspital
2. A. wndered B. realized C. expected D. predicted
3. A. while B. when C. until D. as
4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased
5. A. up B. dwn C. away D. ff
6. A. rich B. cnsiderate C. handsme D. strng
7. A. flding B. returning C. lking D. calling
8. A. Gradually B. Persnally C. Thankfully D. Eventually
9. A. matter B. affect C. cunt D. help
10. A. present B. hnr C. activity D. life
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
◎◎◎
Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It's a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies(自拍). Here's the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh's Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party/n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend/a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
FUN FACT! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average
11. What is Diana?
A. A cllege student. B. An actress. C. A news reprter. D. A directr.
12. Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A. An app fr adding a filter. B. An app fr adding glasses.
C. An app fr changing the eye clur. D. An app fr changing hair.
13. What are included in the result?
①prblems f selfies ②why peple take selfies ③famus peple’s selfies
④where peple take selfies ⑤hw ften peple take selfies
A.① ③ ⑤ B.② ③ ④ C.① ② ④ D.② ④ ⑤
B
Ray was a naughty（淘气的） student. But he was smart and hard-wrking. And he never lst a race r a chess game. He always came first in schl. He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.
"Ray, are yu able t g t the market and buy sme eggs?" asked his mther. Ray gave an excuse and refused, "Srry, Mum. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk."
Jack, ne f Ray's friends, wanted his help and asked, "Please help me slve this Maths prblem.""Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself," replied the arrgant（傲慢的） Ray. Only ne thing was imprtant t Ray. His precius（珍贵的） pen! He cnsidered it as his lucky pen. But ne day Ray lst the pen.
Wrried Ray searched everywhere fr the pen, but culdn't find it. Helplessly, he went t his mther fr help, "Mum, I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw."
His mther ignred（不理睬） his request and said, "I'm srry. I'm ging ut with Aunty Christme."
With tears rlling dwn his eyes, Ray asked his friend fr help, "I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!" "I'm srry, Ray. I have t revise fr tmrrw's test. I dn't have time t waste," Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut, when his mther walked in t give his lucky pen t him. "I fund it under the sfa in the drawing rm," said his mther.
"Many thanks, Mum!"said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lessn.
After that day, Ray helped everyne when pssible fr him.
14. T Ray's mther and Jack, Ray was ______.
A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ray?
A. He helped his mther. B. He refused his friend’s help.
C. He helped his friend with Maths. D. He needed help t find his pen.
16. Hw did Ray learn his lessn?
A. By taking a test. B. By helping thers.
C. By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing wrries.
17. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Asking fr help is necessary. B. Helping thers brings happiness.
C. Helping thers is t help urselves. D. Lking fr excuses fr urselves.
C
"Higher temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw," says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate（气候） change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth's climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide（二氧化碳） and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t higher glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd higher temperatures lead t mre snw? "T get snw, yu need misture（水汽） and freezing temperatures（0℃ r less）," says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin（rain r snw）. Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
"The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it's warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw," Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D. C. regin increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8 ℃. In 2020, it was 6 ℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make the winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, "When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint."
18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw Earth's climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What prduces carbn dixide. D. Hw pllutin influences climate.
19. What will the rising temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A. Less cal. B. Drier weather.
C. Lnger winters. D. Strnger snwstrms.
20. What is the purpse f Paragraph 5?
A. T intrduce D. C. regin. B. T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C. T supprt Rbinsn's ideas. D. T shw the increase f temperatures.
21. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A strybk.
C. Science fictin. D. A travel guide.
D
Recently, researchers frm Xi'an Jiatng University have cllected data frm participants （参与者） aged 35 t 74 wh are residents f five nrthwestern prvincial-level regins t lk int the risk f besity（肥胖）. They divided the participants int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first grup eats rice as their staple fd, taking it either daily r fur t six times per week, while having wheat less than fur t six times per week. The secnd grup's staple fd is wheat, and the third grup have bth rice and wheat as their staple fd, with similar frequency.
The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake was cnnected with higher risks f mre bdy fat and central besity（stmach fat） in men and wmen, accrding t the study findings published in the jurnal Nutrients.
Mrever, wheat flur absrbs less water than rice when cked, partly resulting in a higher energy density（密度）f wheat than rice. The rice-based diet ften has mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in nrthwest China tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and even with a large amunt f il. Fr instance, the key pint f "ht il ndles" in Shaanxi is puring a cuple f tablespns f ht il ver a bwl f ndles seasned with salt, raw garlic and s n.
The researchers cncluded that cmpared with a preference fr wheat, a preference fr rice, r changing frm wheat t rice, culd be cnnected with lwer risks f fat gathering, especially fr individuals with nrmal weight.
They als pinted that cnsidering the vast area and ethnic（种族的） grups present in nrthwest China, further studies may be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential underlying reasns fr the bserved links.
22. What des the underlined wrd "staple" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Healthy. B. Delicius. C. Main. D. Necessary.
23. Which grup f the participants have a lwer risk f besity?
A. Thse preferring t eat rice. B. Thse enjying rice and wheat.
C. Thse preferring t eat wheat. D. Thse enjying ht il ndles.
24. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Higher rice intake causes high bdy fat.
B. The rice-based diet cntains a large amunt f il.
C. The wheat-based diet prduces lwer energy cntent.
D. Higher wheat intake results in a higher energy density.
25. What's the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t eat mre rice. B. T shw a newly-fund discvery.
C. T pint ut the imprtance f fd. D. T encurage peple t eat mre wheat.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way t get in shape and everyne can d it. Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.
26 . If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby
like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance. 27 .
28
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth. 29 , especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense（剧烈的） exercise. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
30 . Yu're excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f getting dwn n yurself, remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式,每空限填一词。
31. The dcument was _____（翻译） int English fr easier understanding.
32. Amng all the teachers, Mr Wu is the _____（严格） with us in ur study.
33. The _____（调查）n teenagers shw that mst f them spend t much time in frnt f screens.
34. The sight f her sn graduating filled her with _____（骄傲）.
35. Althugh he is in his early _____（四十）, he has made great achievements in his career.
36. --- Hey, Lisa. I heard yu're a really utging persn.
--- Actually, it's just the _______. I'm quite intrverted.
37. --- Hw did yu deal with the prblem?
--- I m______ t slve the prblem by wrking tgether with my teammates.
38. --- The Chinese athletes perfrmed excellently in the 19th Asian Games.
---E_______. All f us were impressed by their wnderful perfrmance.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
China has many rivers. Thusands f rivers 39 the cuntry. Each river runs an area f mre than 50 square kilmeters.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. They are the "mther rivers" f the Chinese civilizatin（文明）. Chinese rivers can be 40 yet wild, t. They can make many areas becme "a land f fish and rice".
Chinese peple have been trying t keep rivers healthy fr thusands f years. In 2017, China started a new way t prtect rivers. Lcal gvernment leaders have becme river chiefs（河长）, respnsible fr 41 river pllutin. This will help sme plluted rivers becme clean again.
42 these actins, ur rivers have seen many gd changes in recent years-birds flying abve the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We're n ur way t 43 mre peacefully with rivers.
39. _____ 40. _____ 42. _____ 43._____
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在下面横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I 44 （leave） it n the bus n the way back t ur schl. I called the bus cmpany the next day t check if they culd find it, but it wasn't there. My parents gt really angry and tld me they culdn't buy me 45 new ne.
I knew they were right, s I decided I wuld get ne by 46 （I）. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents usually 47 （give） me J.8 every week, s the 48 （ne） thing I did was t keep the mney in the small bx n the bkcase.
I als ffered t help my uncle Alan. He's ften away fr wrk, but he can't take his dg with him. I started t lk after his dg when he wasn't at hme. After sme time, my uncle’s 49 （neighbur） saw me. They asked me if I culd help with their cats, dgs and rabbits, t. S, I started wrking fr three families 50 （live） acrss the street.
In less than three mnths I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same 51 the ne I had lst, but t me it was much 52 （nice）. I paid fr it with the mney I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me 53 it means t wrk hard and I have learned that yu must be careful with the things yu have, because they take a lt f hard wrk.
44. _____ 45. _____ 46. _____ 47._____ 48. _____
49. _____ 50._____ 51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
When I was a kid, there was nly ne way my parents wuld let me stay hme frm schl and that was if I had a high fever. By the way, my parents are bth dctrs. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic（职业道德）. I didn't understand the cnnectin until last week.
The ther day I was n the train and sitting behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. He went n fr twenty minutes abut his dream t make mvies, but he wuldn't hld n t it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney in a shrt time r nt. He then admitted t（承认）thinking abut buying stcks（股票）by brrwing mney because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stck is gd because yu can make tns f mney and nly wrk fr a shrt time."
I think they were indulging（沉溺） in the wildest fantasy. Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrts, determinatin（决心）and time have gne int them and it isn't due t sme miraculus（不可思议的）event. There is n excuse fr laziness.
Lking at the tw yung men, all f a sudden I thught f the televisin shw Fame in which the dance teacher tld her students, "If yu want fame, fame csts and here’s hw yu start paying fr it… in sweat. "Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.
54. Why did the yung man n the train give up his dream f making mvies? （N mre than 15 wrds）

55. What will it take t succeed immediately in the authr's pinin? （N mre than 10 wrds）
56. D yu agree with the authr's pinin? Why r why nt? （N mre than 25 wrds）
第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
假设你是李华,你在网上看到李梅发的求助帖子。请认真阅读,根据帖子内容用英语回复。
注意:1.词数100左右,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容需盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Li Mei,





Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
A. Nt running every day
B. Nt taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D. As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E. When starting ut with running, it's tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F. Many make lts f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere with training r lead t injury
G. It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
deal with live run acrss peace thrugh
I'm Li Mei, a student in Class 1 Grade 9. I find it very difficult fr me t learn English well. I have truble remembering new wrds and understanding what the teacher says in class. What's wrse, I'm t shy t speak English in frnt f thers. Can smene ffer me sme advice? Many thanks!