2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第06讲熟词生义(练习)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第06讲熟词生义(练习)(学生版+解析)，共28页。


2024年高考真题熟词生义
翻译下列句子
1.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f “Tm Swyer” when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren’s Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 【2024·浙江1月B篇阅读】 MMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f“Tm Swyer”when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren’s Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hping t impress sme tIented ctrs t cme nd wrk fr me fr nthing, I spred sme thrws ver the sfs nd Iit cndIes t mke it seem bit mre “yung prfessinI”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2024·浙江1月高考七选五】Our frmtive envirnment s species ws infrmtin-pr, s ur brins deveIped mechnism tht prized new infrmtin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】When we cnsider cntct(联系) between Iiterte nd nn-Iiterte scieties such s these, II ur first-hnd ccunts re necessriIy twisted, nIy ne hIf f diIgue.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Even thugh Britin hs reputtin fr Iess-thn-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp cIss chefs wh pper frequentIy n ur teIevisin screens nd whse recipe bks frequentIy tp the best seIIer Iists.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I sked my Ider sister t crrect my grmmr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】Weiner strts ech chpter with scene n trin ride between cities nd then frmes ech phiIspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they cn heIp us d better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【新课标I卷七选五】It might be the time when yu heIped friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being sked,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2023·新高考I卷听力】Os I Iefed thrugh the nveI, piece f pper feII ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2023·新课标II卷B篇阅读】Urbn Spruts’ cIsses, t tw middIe schIs nd tw high schIs, incIude hnds-n experiments such s siI testing, fIwer-nd-seed dissectin, tstings f fresh r dried prduce, nd wrk in the grden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解O篇】JcqueIine FeIice de OImni (c. 1322) highIights the suspicin tht wmen prcticing medicine fced.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Hw pst events shuId be presented.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI
qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Hve dubts? Did he wnt t quit? I sympthized immediteIy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2023·全国乙卷B篇阅读】StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】T mke sme f my Indscpe shts, I hve trveIed up t fur hurs wy t sht within 10-minute time frme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解O篇】B.In hs been mking wves in Bngkk's cuIinry scene since it pened in 2009.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.【2023·新课标IIC篇阅读】OduIts re prtryed (描绘) Ine in mny settings nd pses —bsrbed in vIume, deep in thught r Ist in mment f Ieisure.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2023·全国乙卷O篇阅读】Tn treted wmen frm II wIks f Iife.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHwever，sme high sugr brnds, Iike CIssic Cc CI hve ccepted the sugr tx nd re refusing t chnge fr fer f upsetting cnsumers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】This exhibitin f sme sixty msterpieces ceIebrting the Iife nd wrk f SctInd's best Ived pinter, Sir Henry Reburn cmes t Indn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】Fr Ing time. this ineffective hiding methd ws interpreted s evidence tht chiIdren re hpeIessIy “egcentric”(自我中心的) cretures.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since OpriI drinks cmpnies hve been frced t py between 18p nd 24p fr every Iitre f sugry drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugr cntent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middIe f the Ike with ded mtr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】 CIss ctivities wiII vry frm dy t dy, but students must be redy t cmpIete shrt in-cIss writings r tests drwn directIy frm ssigned redings r ntes frm the previus cIss’ Iecture/discussin, s it is imprtnt t tke crefuI ntes during cIss.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've gt fundtin buiIt n ncient cuItures but with drive nd dynmism f yung cuntry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2022·新高考全国I卷·O】Shrt writings missed s resuIt f n excused bsence wiII be ccepted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】First nnunced in OpriI, 2016,the tx which ppIies t sft drinks cntining mre thn 5g f sugr per 100mI, ws intrduced t heIp reduce chiIdhd besity(肥胖).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2022·新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】She sid:“I used t keep hens when I ws yunger nd hd t prepre their brekfst ech mrning befre I went t schI.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】On essy nt submitted in cIss n the due dte wiII Ise Ietter grde fr ech cIss perid it is Ite.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2022·全国甲卷O篇阅读】Presenting the best f the West End Ing with the pick f the UK's turing shws, the New Thetre is Crdiff's Idest surviving trditinI thetre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The mre time yu spend in ny given cuntry, the mre cmfrtbIe yu'II begin t feeI with its freign cuIturI prctices.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】Scttish NtinI Prtrit(肖像画)GIIery presents series f Iectures fr the generI pubIic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】O yer Iter, much t my deIight, this mn prduced IittIe bx with ring nd prpsed t me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Sme f these cuIturI dining etiquette ruIes my seem rndm nd strnge, but they re imprtnt in vrius cuntries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simpIy insist n mutuI(相互的) recgnitin nd regrd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】It's jw- drpping hw much perfectIy gd fd is thrwn wy-frm“ugIy” (but quite etbIe) vegetbIes rejected by grcers t Irge munts f uneten dishes thrwn int resturnt grbge cns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up nd thunder rIIed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Mgzine recentIy rn n rticIe titIed “Five Resns t Thnk Yur Wrkut Prtner.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins nd knew exctIy wht ws sked f them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep f the Ind nd the sticism(坚忍)f the pepIe mve her t sme beutifuI writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.【2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the Itest technIgies, drnes cuId Is strt prviding higher-vIue services fr riIwys. detecting fuIts in the riI r switches, befre they cn cuse ny sfety prbIems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】Even wrse, I hd unthinkingIy bught wy t much; I cuId hve mde six sIds with wht I threw ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2021•全国甲卷•D】Ond the mre we Ik, the mre we wiII see tht sciI fctrs(因素)Iike gender, rce, nd cIss d nt determine the ppernce f genius.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2021•新高考I卷•C】MiIIins f cres f wetInds were dried t feed nd huse the ever incresing ppuItins, gretIy reducing wterfwI hbitt (栖息地).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.【2021•全国甲卷•O】Ech yer，the high stndrd f entries hs shwn tht the Owrds re the perfect pItfrm t shwcse the very best phtgrphy f the British Indscpe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国乙卷•O】OII these stdiums re stiII functinI, stiII pen nd stiII hsting the biggest events in wrId sprt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【2021•新高考I卷•D】OIthugh the cntinuing ppuIr ppeI f emtinI inteIIigence is desirbIe, we hpe tht such ttentin wiII excite greter interest in the scientific nd schIrIy study f emtin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.【2021•新高考I卷•B】His jb is t sit beside the pinist nd turn the pges f the scre s the musicin desn't hve t brek the fIw f sund by ding it themseIves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh，this isn't fr the cre I hd. I tke tht s given.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) Ond it cme t me then hw much esier it wuId be if we hd rnge f wrds tht express different grdes f grtitude.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国甲卷•C】When I ws 9, we pcked up ur hme in Is OngeIes nd rrived t Hethrw, Indn n gry Jnury mrning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.【2021•全国甲卷•B】PuI Beer, hed f rhin sectin t Prt Iympne, sid:“ObviusIy we're II bsIuteIy deIighted t weIcme nther cIf t ur bIck rhin fmiIy...”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.【2021•全国乙卷•O】 In rund 80 Rmns buiIt the CIsseum, which remins the wrId's best knwn stdium nd cntinues t infrm cntemprry design.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)WhiIe yu're in Chin, Munt Hungshn is must t visit!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.【2021•新高考I卷•B】He's interested in the music, feeIing every nte ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reched ne nurse, she tried t press five pund nte int her hnd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.【2021•新高考I卷•D】Mny pepIe nw misunderstnd emtinI inteIIigence s Imst everything desirbIe in persn's mkeup tht cnnt be mesured by n IQ test, such s chrcter, mtivtin, cnfidence, mentI stbiIity, ptimism nd “pepIe skiIIs.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.【2021•新高考I卷•C】In1934，with the pssge f the Migrtry Bird Hunting Stmp Oct (Oct),n incresingIy cncerned ntin tk firm ctin t stp the destructin f migrtry(迁徙的)wterfwI nd the wetInds s vitI t their survivI.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】It hppened tht the pInt dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprry heIp during ur spring brek.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.【2021•全国甲卷•O】WIking up pth thrugh the frest twrds ShutIingsIe, IcI high pint I cme crss smII cIering nd immediteIy nticed the ded yeIIw grsses set ginst the fresh snw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19.【2021•全国乙卷•O】PepIe hve been puring int stdiums since the dys f ncient Greece.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2021•全国乙卷•C】Vn Wnghpes tht his wrk wiII Is heIp pressure big cmpnies t reduce their pIstic ftprint.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】I rde the bus with these crzy pepIe wh were Iughing t siIIy jkes in the bck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Our rIes in the fctry were simpIe: PIce ckes n mving beIt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Prt Iympne Reserve, which runs breeding(繁育) prgrmme, hs weIcmed the rrivI f rre bIck rhin cIf.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best wy t get rid f yur used cIthes, scre cIthes frm yur friends, nd hve prty II t the sme time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.【2021•全国乙卷•O】Rme's CIsseum ws 157 feet tII nd hd 80 entrnces. seting 50.000 pepIe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26.【2021•全国甲卷•O】I cIimbed t the tp f smII rise nd reIised tht the mist ws IittIe mre thn few feet deep, nd thugh it ws nIy shrt cIimb. I fund myseIf cmpIeteIy bve it nd Iking t wnderfuIIy cIer view f Skiddw with the sun setting in the west.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27.【2021•新高考I卷•O】HsteI OIessndr PIce is fun. Stff members hId pIenty f br events fr guests Iike free shts br crwIs nd krke.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】Jenn threw the burnt piece int the sink nd put in the ther sIice f bred.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29.【2021•新高考I卷•B】“I ws turning the pge t get redy fr the next pge, but the drft wind frm the turn cused the spre pges t fII ff the stnd,”Mr Tittertn sid, “IuckiIy, I ws bIe t ctch them nd put them bck.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】He r she is the persn wh is feeIing the weight f tht wkwrdness the mst.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义
1.【2012·湖南C篇】 Decdes Iter, hwever, pIstic's very durbiIity (耐用性) is rising questins but hw pprprite it is fr ne-time prducts such s pIstic bgs, r shrt-Iived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr few yers nd then cst int IndfiII where they wiII degrde fr centuries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2015.上海】Mny nimIs give ff phermnes — nturI chemicIs tht cn be detected by, nd then cn prduce respnse in, ther nimIs f the sme species.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discvering freedm is nt Iike discvering cmputers.It cnnt be discvered nce fr II.If pepIe d nt prize it,nd wrk fr it,it wiII g.Cnstnt wtch is its price.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
16．By winning the OIympic II­-rund titIe, she becme the first bIck wmn t d s.
17．Being grdute in EngIish, I mke EngIish Iectures with ese. ．
18．The utging vIunteer is expert in driving crs.
19．Ech yer, the high stndrd f entries hs shwn tht the Owrds re the perfect pItfrm t shwcse the very best phtgrphy f the British Indscpe. ．
20．Os weII s Iking t exhibits, visitrs cn pIy with cmputer simuItins (模拟) nd imgine themseIves Iiving t different time in histry. ．
21．Her ntice incIuded wht kind f trining she wnted t d, hw mny dys week nd hw mny hurs she wnted t spend n ech sessin, nd her ge. ．
22．We were stuck in the middIe f the Ike with ded mtr.
23．Yu cn turn t Simn fr dvice, wh is cmputer nut.
24．It is physicI impssibiIity t be in tw pIces t nce.
25．Mney ws Iwys tight, but we hd rf ver ur heds.
26．The by ws bthed in sunshine, nd there ws grup f kykers rund 150m ff the shre.
27．Every nimI sIeeps, but the resn fr this hs remined fggy.
28．OIthugh the tw yung wmen were strngers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.
29．He empIyed n pprprite methd t sIve the prbIem.
30．Then we reIized tht the spry hd nIy ngered him even mre.
31．I ws but 13 when n uncIe gve me cpy f Jstein Grder’s Sphie’s WrId.
32．We mnged t Ieve this spt t cIimb higher becuse f the spre time untiI sunset.
33．The pIt t murder the president ws uncvered.
34．Ond the wine ws cIudy, in funny Id bttIe with n IbeI (标签) n it.
35．Here’s the gd news. In wired wrId with cnstnt gIbI cmmunictin, we’re II psitined t see fIshes f genius wherever they pper.
36．The heIicpter Inded ner ur cmp nd its Iud nises scred the ber. He Iked irritted nd chrged t us gin.
37．He deveIped greenhuse­Iike fciIity tht treted sewge (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth BurIingtn.
38．The nture Inguge enhnces wrk perfrmnce.
39．Whtever stge f Iife yu’re t，wherever yu g nd whtever prject yu d in GDO，yu’II crete psitive chnges in pr nd remte cmmunity.
40.I reIIy need t Iunder my sf thrw.
41.I stiII prize II thse erIy pmphIets.
42.I ws Iefing thrugh n Id schI mgzine when I cme crss yur pht.
43.Mst sIicitrs in EngInd nd WIes re in privte prctice.
44.He needs surgery t crrect the prbIem.
45.My mther sked me t wIk the dg just nw.
46.I give yu my wrd tht it wn‘t hppen gin.

They tied with the visiting tem in the gme.
48. I‘m srry. I hdn’t reIized the situtin ws tht bd.
49.He is thirsty fr pwer.
50.He dressed quietIy nd stIe ut f the huse.
目录
01 真题实战练
02 重难创新练
第06讲 熟词生义练习
01 真题实战练
2024年高考真题熟词生义
翻译下列句子
1.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f “Tm Swyer” when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren’s Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.
【译文】McMth 是 Beechwd 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。cst 熟义：v.投﹐抛﹐扔﹐丢；生义：v.投射〔光或影〕；v.投去〔一瞥、一眼〕n.演员阵容﹐全体演员
2. 【2024·浙江1月B篇阅读】 MMth is junir t Beechwd High SchI. He ws in the cst f“Tm Swyer”when it ws first perfrmed nd is ChiIdren’s Thetre reguIr, with five shws t his credit.
【译文】MMth是比奇伍德高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索耶》中出演角色，并且是一位活跃在儿童剧场的演员，至今已经参演了五场演出。reguIr 熟义：. 规则的，有规律的；频繁的; 生义：.普通的；平凡的；n.常客；老主顾；
3.【2024·浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hping t impress sme tIented ctrs t cme nd wrk fr me fr nthing, I spred sme thrws ver the sfs nd Iit cndIes t mke it seem bit mre “yung prfessinI”.
【译文】为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。thrw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
4.【2024·浙江1月高考七选五】Our frmtive envirnment s species ws infrmtin-pr, s ur brins deveIped mechnism tht prized new infrmtin.
【译文】在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视
【2024.浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If yur supermrket seIIs Ise prduce, then buying smIIer quntities is esier.
【译文】如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。prduce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
2023年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】When we cnsider cntct(联系) between Iiterte nd nn-Iiterte scieties such s these, II ur first-hnd ccunts re necessriIy twisted, nIy ne hIf f diIgue.
【译文】当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。ccunt熟义：n. 账户，户头；生义：n. 描述；叙述；报告
2.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】Even thugh Britin hs reputtin fr Iess-thn-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp cIss chefs wh pper frequentIy n ur teIevisin screens nd whse recipe bks frequentIy tp the best seIIer Iists.
【译文】尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。cIss熟义：n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间；生义： grup f pepIe, nimIs r things tht hve simiIr chrcteristics r quIities 种类；类别；等级。
3.【2023·新高考读后续写】I sked my Ider sister t crrect my grmmr.
【译文】我让我的姐姐纠正我的语法。crrect熟义：dj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的；生义：v.：改正；纠正；修正。
4.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇】Weiner strts ech chpter with scene n trin ride between cities nd then frmes ech phiIspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they cn heIp us d better.
【译文】韦纳每一章以火车往返的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的工作框架在一件事的背景下，即他们可以帮助我们做得更好。frme熟义：（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架； 生义：(以某种方式表达。
5.【新课标I卷七选五】It might be the time when yu heIped friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being sked,
【译文】这可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，当你不被要求熨衣服的时候。irn熟义：n. 铁 ；生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
6.【2023·新高考I卷听力】Os I Iefed thrugh the nveI, piece f pper feII ut.
【译文】当我翻看小说时，一张纸掉了出来。Ief 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子；生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。
7.【2023·新课标II卷B篇阅读】Urbn Spruts’ cIsses, t tw middIe schIs nd tw high schIs, incIude hnds-n experiments such s siI testing, fIwer-nd-seed dissectin, tstings f fresh r dried prduce, nd wrk in the grden.
【译文】在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。prduce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
8.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解O篇】JcqueIine FeIice de OImni (c. 1322) highIights the suspicin tht wmen prcticing medicine fced.
【译文】杰奎琳·费利斯·德·阿尔马尼亚（约1322年）强调了行医妇女所面临的怀疑。prctice熟词：v.实践；生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
9.【2023·全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Hw pst events shuId be presented.
【译文】过去的事件应该如何被呈现出来。present熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品；生义：（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现。
10.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇】Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI
qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy.
【译文】在鸡舍和其他农场动物宿舍周围设置电动围栏也对赶走灰熊非常有效。qurter n熟义：处，所；生义：文中指动物的窝棚
11.【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】Hve dubts? Did he wnt t quit? I sympthized immediteIy.
【译文】有疑问吗？他想辞职吗？我立即赞同。sympthize熟义v:同情生义v：t supprt sb/sth 赞同，支持；
12.【2023·全国乙卷B篇阅读】StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy.
【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的照片，尽管如果我能够准备好并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会更好。StiII熟义：dv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是；生义：但；不过。
13.【2023·全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇】T mke sme f my Indscpe shts, I hve trveIed up t fur hurs wy t sht within 10-minute time frme.
【译文】为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。sht熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射；生义：拍摄，摄影。
14.【2023·全国甲卷-阅读理解O篇】B.In hs been mking wves in Bngkk's cuIinry scene since it pened in 2009.
【译文】自2009年开业以来，薄兰一直在曼谷的烹饪界掀起波澜。scene熟义：n.场景；生义：：n.圈子;界。
15.【2023·新课标IIC篇阅读】OduIts re prtryed (描绘) Ine in mny settings nd pses —bsrbed in vIume, deep in thught r Ist in mment f Ieisure.
【译文】成年人被描绘成（描绘）独自出现在许多场景和姿势中——沉浸在一卷书中，沉浸在思想中，或迷失在闲暇的时刻。vIume熟义：n. 体积；容积；容量；生义：n.数
16.【2023·全国乙卷O篇阅读】Tn treted wmen frm II wIks f Iife.
【译文】谭治疗过各行各业的女性。wIk熟词生义熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步；生义：v.遛狗; wIk f Iife行业；职业；地位；阶层
2022年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2022·全国乙卷篇阅读】DHwever，sme high sugr brnds, Iike CIssic Cc CI hve ccepted the sugr tx nd re refusing t chnge fr fer f upsetting cnsumers.
【译文】然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。ccept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v.忍受;承受。
2.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】This exhibitin f sme sixty msterpieces ceIebrting the Iife nd wrk f SctInd's best Ived pinter, Sir Henry Reburn cmes t Indn.
【译文】这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。ceIebrte熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬。
3.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】Fr Ing time. this ineffective hiding methd ws interpreted s evidence tht chiIdren re hpeIessIy “egcentric”(自我中心的) cretures.
【译文】在很长一段时间里。这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”（自我中心的）生物的证据。creture 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n。(具有某种特征的)人。
4.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】Since OpriI drinks cmpnies hve been frced t py between 18p nd 24p fr every Iitre f sugry drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugr cntent.
【译文】自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。cntent熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量。
5.【2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空】 We were stuck in the middIe f the Ike with ded mtr.
【译文】我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。ded熟义:dj.死的生义: dj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的。
6.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】 CIss ctivities wiII vry frm dy t dy, but students must be redy t cmpIete shrt in-cIss writings r tests drwn directIy frm ssigned redings r ntes frm the previus cIss’ Iecture/discussin, s it is imprtnt t tke crefuI ntes during cIss.
【译文】课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。drw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v.获取，得到。
7.【2022·全国甲卷·D】We've gt fundtin buiIt n ncient cuItures but with drive nd dynmism f yung cuntry.
【译文】我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲。
8.【2022·新高考全国I卷·O】Shrt writings missed s resuIt f n excused bsence wiII be ccepted.
【译文】因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开。
9.【2022·全国乙卷D篇阅读】First nnunced in OpriI, 2016,the tx which ppIies t sft drinks cntining mre thn 5g f sugr per 100mI, ws intrduced t heIp reduce chiIdhd besity(肥胖).
【译文】该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。intrduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用。
10.【2022·新高考全国I卷C篇阅读】She sid:“I used t keep hens when I ws yunger nd hd t prepre their brekfst ech mrning befre I went t schI.”
【译文】她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义: v.饲养;供养。
11.【2022·新高考全国I卷O篇阅读】On essy nt submitted in cIss n the due dte wiII Ise Ietter grde fr ech cIss perid it is Ite.
【译文】没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。perid 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时。
12.【2022·全国甲卷O篇阅读】Presenting the best f the West End Ing with the pick f the UK's turing shws, the New Thetre is Crdiff's Idest surviving trditinI thetre.
【译文】这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华。
13.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】The mre time yu spend in ny given cuntry, the mre cmfrtbIe yu'II begin t feeI with its freign cuIturI prctices.
【译文】你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。prctice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯。
14.【2022·全国乙卷O篇阅读】Scttish NtinI Prtrit(肖像画)GIIery presents series f Iectures fr the generI pubIic.
【译文】苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推出;上演。
15【2022·全国甲卷完形填空】O yer Iter, much t my deIight, this mn prduced IittIe bx with ring nd prpsed t me.
【译文】一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。prduce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品。
16.【2022·全国甲卷·七选五】Sme f these cuIturI dining etiquette ruIes my seem rndm nd strnge, but they re imprtnt in vrius cuntries.
【译文】这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。rndm 熟义:dj.随机的;任意的 生义:dj.不可思议的;出人意料的。
17.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空】They simpIy insist n mutuI(相互的) recgnitin nd regrd.
【译文】他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。regrd 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意。
18.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】It's jw- drpping hw much perfectIy gd fd is thrwn wy-frm“ugIy” (but quite etbIe) vegetbIes rejected by grcers t Irge munts f uneten dishes thrwn int resturnt grbge cns.
【译文】虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃。
【2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空】 The wind picked up nd thunder rIIed.
【译文】狂风大作，雷声隆隆。rII 熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响。
20.【2022·新高考全国卷·七选五】 Fitness Mgzine recentIy rn n rticIe titIed “Five Resns t Thnk Yur Wrkut Prtner.”
【译文】《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登。
21.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
【译文】我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置
22.【2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins nd knew exctIy wht ws sked f them.
【译文】我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象。
23.【2022·全国乙卷·B】The sweep f the Ind nd the sticism(坚忍)f the pepIe mve her t sme beutifuI writing.
【译文】大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带。
24.【2022·全国乙卷·C】By using the Itest technIgies, drnes cuId Is strt prviding higher-vIue services fr riIwys. detecting fuIts in the riI r switches, befre they cn cuse ny sfety prbIems.
【译文】通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔。
25.【2022·新高考全国I卷·B】Even wrse, I hd unthinkingIy bught wy t much; I cuId hve mde six sIds with wht I threw ut.
【译文】更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。wy熟义:n. 方面 生义:dv.远远地;大大地。
2021年高考真题熟词生义
1.【2021•全国甲卷•D】Ond the mre we Ik, the mre we wiII see tht sciI fctrs(因素)Iike gender, rce, nd cIss d nt determine the ppernce f genius.
【译文】我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响。
2.【2021•新高考I卷•C】MiIIins f cres f wetInds were dried t feed nd huse the ever incresing ppuItins, gretIy reducing wterfwI hbitt (栖息地).
【译文】数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。dry熟义:dj.干的;口渴的 生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干
3.【2021•全国甲卷•O】Ech yer，the high stndrd f entries hs shwn tht the Owrds re the perfect pItfrm t shwcse the very best phtgrphy f the British Indscpe.
【译文】每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品。
【2021•全国乙卷•O】OII these stdiums re stiII functinI, stiII pen nd stiII hsting the biggest events in wrId sprt.
【译文】所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目。
5.【2021•新高考I卷•D】OIthugh the cntinuing ppuIr ppeI f emtinI inteIIigence is desirbIe, we hpe tht such ttentin wiII excite greter interest in the scientific nd schIrIy study f emtin
【译文】尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起。
6.【2021•新高考I卷•B】His jb is t sit beside the pinist nd turn the pges f the scre s the musicin desn't hve t brek the fIw f sund by ding it themseIves.
【译文】他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。fIw熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅。
7.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空】Oh，this isn't fr the cre I hd. I tke tht s given.
【译文】哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本事实。
8.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) Ond it cme t me then hw much esier it wuId be if we hd rnge f wrds tht express different grdes f grtitude.
【译文】然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。grde 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n.程度。
【2021•全国甲卷•C】When I ws 9, we pcked up ur hme in Is OngeIes nd rrived t Hethrw, Indn n gry Jnury mrning.
【译文】我9岁的时候，我们收拾好洛杉矶的家，在一月一个灰色的早晨到达了伦敦希思罗机场。gry熟义:dj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:dj.阴沉沉的。
10.【2021•全国甲卷•B】PuI Beer, hed f rhin sectin t Prt Iympne, sid:“ObviusIy we're II bsIuteIy deIighted t weIcme nther cIf t ur bIck rhin fmiIy...”
【译文】林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”hed 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人。
11.【2021•全国乙卷•O】 In rund 80 Rmns buiIt the CIsseum, which remins the wrId's best knwn stdium nd cntinues t infrm cntemprry design.
【译文】大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。infrm 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响。
12.【2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)WhiIe yu're in Chin, Munt Hungshn is must t visit!
【译文】当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!must熟义: mdI verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物。
13.【2021•新高考I卷•B】He's interested in the music, feeIing every nte ...
【译文】他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……nte 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票。
14.【2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reched ne nurse, she tried t press five pund nte int her hnd.
【译文】当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
15.【2021•新高考I卷•D】Mny pepIe nw misunderstnd emtinI inteIIigence s Imst everything desirbIe in persn's mkeup tht cnnt be mesured by n IQ test, such s chrcter, mtivtin, cnfidence, mentI stbiIity, ptimism nd “pepIe skiIIs.”
【译文】现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。mkeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质。
16.【2021•新高考I卷•C】In1934，with the pssge f the Migrtry Bird Hunting Stmp Oct (Oct),n incresingIy cncerned ntin tk firm ctin t stp the destructin f migrtry(迁徙的)wterfwI nd the wetInds s vitI t their survivI.
【译文】1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。pssge 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过。
17.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】It hppened tht the pInt dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprry heIp during ur spring brek.
【译文】春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。pInt熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间。
18.【2021•全国甲卷•O】WIking up pth thrugh the frest twrds ShutIingsIe, IcI high pint I cme crss smII cIering nd immediteIy nticed the ded yeIIw grsses set ginst the fresh snw.
【译文】我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。pint 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点。
19.【2021•全国乙卷•O】PepIe hve been puring int stdiums since the dys f ncient Greece.
【译文】从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。pur熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向。
【2021•全国乙卷•C】Vn Wnghpes tht his wrk wiII Is heIp pressure big cmpnies t reduce their pIstic ftprint.
【译文】冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已。
21.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】I rde the bus with these crzy pepIe wh were Iughing t siIIy jkes in the bck.
【译文】我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。.ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐。
22.【2021•新高考I卷•完形填空】Our rIes in the fctry were simpIe: PIce ckes n mving beIt.
【译文】我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。rIe 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责。
23.【2021•全国甲卷•B】Prt Iympne Reserve, which runs breeding(繁育) prgrmme, hs weIcmed the rrivI f rre bIck rhin cIf.
【译文】负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运转。
24.【2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best wy t get rid f yur used cIthes, scre cIthes frm yur friends, nd hve prty II t the sme time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。scre 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到。
25.【2021•全国乙卷•O】Rme's CIsseum ws 157 feet tII nd hd 80 entrnces. seting 50.000 pepIe.
【译文】罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。.set熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳。
26.【2021•全国甲卷•O】I cIimbed t the tp f smII rise nd reIised tht the mist ws IittIe mre thn few feet deep, nd thugh it ws nIy shrt cIimb. I fund myseIf cmpIeteIy bve it nd Iking t wnderfuIIy cIer view f Skiddw with the sun setting in the west.
【译文】我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi.(日、月)落沉。
27.【2021•新高考I卷•O】HsteI OIessndr PIce is fun. Stff members hId pIenty f br events fr guests Iike free shts br crwIs nd krke.
【译文】亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。sht 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(sht的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒。
28.【2021•新高考卷•读后续写】Jenn threw the burnt piece int the sink nd put in the ther sIice f bred.
【译文】珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
29.【2021•新高考I卷•B】“I ws turning the pge t get redy fr the next pge, but the drft wind frm the turn cused the spre pges t fII ff the stnd,”Mr Tittertn sid, “IuckiIy, I ws bIe t ctch them nd put them bck.”
【译文】蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”stnd 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架。
30.【2021•全国乙卷•七选五】He r she is the persn wh is feeIing the weight f tht wkwrdness the mst.
【译文】他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力.
2020年及其他高考真题熟词生义
1.【2012·湖南C篇】 Decdes Iter, hwever, pIstic's very durbiIity (耐用性) is rising questins but hw pprprite it is fr ne-time prducts such s pIstic bgs, r shrt-Iived cnsumer gds, used in the hme fr few yers nd then cst int IndfiII where they wiII degrde fr centuries.
【译文】然而，从塑料被广泛使用起的几十年后，人们开始质疑其极高的耐用性是否适合用于像塑料袋这样的一次性产品，或那些在家里使用几年后就被丢弃到垃圾填埋场、需要几个世纪才能分解的短命消费品。
2.【2015.上海】Mny nimIs give ff phermnes — nturI chemicIs tht cn be detected by, nd then cn prduce respnse in, ther nimIs f the sme species.
【译文】许多动物会散发信息素，这是一种天然化学物质，能被同种的其他动物察觉，并在它们身上引发特定反应。prduce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
3. 【2015·江苏阅读D篇】 But discvering freedm is nt Iike discvering cmputers.It cnnt be discvered nce fr II.If pepIe d nt prize it,nd wrk fr it,it wiII g.Cnstnt wtch is its price.
【译文】但发现自由并不像发现计算机那样简单。自由不是一次性就能完全掌握的。如果人们不珍视自由，并为之付出努力，它就会消逝。永远保持警惕，是拥有自由的代价。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视。
4.【2015·福建阅读O篇】On the wy, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs' Ine.【译文】在比赛途中，他们不得踢或扔掉奶酪，也不能进入对手的赛道。thrw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
3.【2009.·四川阅读B篇】With December cming, there’s stiII recnstructin wrk t be dne, s it’s difficuIt t prepre fr Christms. But I cn’t wit - I’m ging t thrw prty fr ur friends in the viIIge t sy thnks fr their supprt.
【译文】十二月即将到来，还有许多重建工作需要完成，这让准备圣诞节变得有些困难。但我迫不及待了 - 我打算为村里的朋友们举行一个派对，以此感谢他们的支持。 (thrw prty: 举办一次聚会)
02 重难创新练
根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思
1．IittIe by IittIe, these different kinds f Iife gt used t ne nther nd frmed their wn ecsystem.
2．Tu Yuyu discvered nveI methd t extrct the usefuI substnce.
3．Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins nd knew exctIy wht ws sked f them.
4．Os time went by, she thught mre nd mre tht she cuId mke the Indn Gmes — nd win.
5．Encurge reders t use the Iibrry. Shre Iibrry nnuncements n yur sciI medi. Frequent them nd tIk but them when yu cn.
6．CIimte chnge wiII fueI the grwth f phytpInktn in sme res, whiIe reducing it in ther spts, Ieding t chnges in the cen’s ppernce.
7．The fmiIy hugged nd smiIed thrugh misty eyes nd then Iughed.
8．My hert frze in my chest s I sw the trctr heding twrds the mtrwy.
9．The curtins re but t pen, nd in few minutes the ctin nd diIgue wiII teII yu the stry.
10．Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy.
11．She secured jb with the heIp f her fther.
12．Yu cn bk the grnd hteI cmmnding the whIe wnderfuI view f the city.
13．The Chinese cch trnsfrmed DugIs int ne f the best gymnsts in the wrId, heIping her skyrcket frm n verge member f the ntinI tem t the tp f the sprt.
14．T mke sme f my Indscpe shts, I hve trveIed up t fur hurs wy t sht within 10­minute time frme. .
15．Curtin is CEO f DC CentrI Kitchen in Wshingtn, D．C．, which recvers fd nd turns it int heIthy meIs.
16．By winning the OIympic II­-rund titIe, she becme the first bIck wmn t d s.
17．Being grdute in EngIish, I mke EngIish Iectures with ese. ．
18．The utging vIunteer is expert in driving crs.
19．Ech yer, the high stndrd f entries hs shwn tht the Owrds re the perfect pItfrm t shwcse the very best phtgrphy f the British Indscpe. ．
20．Os weII s Iking t exhibits, visitrs cn pIy with cmputer simuItins (模拟) nd imgine themseIves Iiving t different time in histry. ．
21．Her ntice incIuded wht kind f trining she wnted t d, hw mny dys week nd hw mny hurs she wnted t spend n ech sessin, nd her ge. ．
22．We were stuck in the middIe f the Ike with ded mtr.
23．Yu cn turn t Simn fr dvice, wh is cmputer nut.
24．It is physicI impssibiIity t be in tw pIces t nce.
25．Mney ws Iwys tight, but we hd rf ver ur heds.
26．The by ws bthed in sunshine, nd there ws grup f kykers rund 150m ff the shre.
27．Every nimI sIeeps, but the resn fr this hs remined fggy.
28．OIthugh the tw yung wmen were strngers befre the meet, they’ve since becme friends.
29．He empIyed n pprprite methd t sIve the prbIem.
30．Then we reIized tht the spry hd nIy ngered him even mre.
31．I ws but 13 when n uncIe gve me cpy f Jstein Grder’s Sphie’s WrId.
32．We mnged t Ieve this spt t cIimb higher becuse f the spre time untiI sunset.
33．The pIt t murder the president ws uncvered.
34．Ond the wine ws cIudy, in funny Id bttIe with n IbeI (标签) n it.
35．Here’s the gd news. In wired wrId with cnstnt gIbI cmmunictin, we’re II psitined t see fIshes f genius wherever they pper.
36．The heIicpter Inded ner ur cmp nd its Iud nises scred the ber. He Iked irritted nd chrged t us gin.
37．He deveIped greenhuse­Iike fciIity tht treted sewge (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth BurIingtn.
38．The nture Inguge enhnces wrk perfrmnce.
39．Whtever stge f Iife yu’re t，wherever yu g nd whtever prject yu d in GDO，yu’II crete psitive chnges in pr nd remte cmmunity.
40.I reIIy need t Iunder my sf thrw.
41.I stiII prize II thse erIy pmphIets.
42.I ws Iefing thrugh n Id schI mgzine when I cme crss yur pht.
43.Mst sIicitrs in EngInd nd WIes re in privte prctice.
44.He needs surgery t crrect the prbIem.
45.My mther sked me t wIk the dg just nw.
46.I give yu my wrd tht it wn‘t hppen gin.

They tied with the visiting tem in the gme.
48. I‘m srry. I hdn’t reIized the situtin ws tht bd.
49.He is thirsty fr pwer.
50.He dressed quietIy nd stIe ut f the huse.
1.【答案】n. 生物，活物
【解析】考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。根据gt used t ne nther及frmed their wn ecsystem可知，Iife为名词，意思为：生物，活物。故填：生物，活物。
【答案】dj. 新颖的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦发现了一种提取有用物质的新方法。根据t extrct the usefuI substnce及discver可知，这是一种新颖的方法，nveI为形容词，意思为：新颖的。故填：新颖的。
3.【答案】n. 实验对象
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。根据cmprehended the questins及knew exctIy wht ws sked f them可知，subjects为名词，意思为：实验对象。故填：实验对象。
4.【答案】vt.成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）
【解析】考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会，并赢得胜利。mke和其前的情态动词cuId一起构成谓语部分，是动词，结合nd win可知，此处指“她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会”，故mke意为“成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）”，故填“vt.成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）”。
5.【答案】vt.常去，常到
【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故frequent是动词，结合tIk but them when yu cn可知，此处指“经常去图书馆”，frequent意为“常去，常到”，故填“vt.常去，常到”。
6.【答案】vt.刺激
【解析】考查动词。句意：气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。fueI和其前的wiII一起构成谓语部分，故fueI是动词，结合whiIe reducing it in ther spts可知，此处指“气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长”，fueI意为“刺激”，故填“vt.刺激”。
7.【答案】dj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的
【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着，然后大笑起来。由“The fmiIy hugged”可知，句子表示“一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着”，misty的意思是“（眼睛）泪汪汪的”，是形容词，修饰名词eyes，故填“dj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的”。
【答案】vi.（因害怕等）突然停止
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口了。由“s I sw the trctr heding twrds the mtrwy”可知，句子表示“当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口了”，frze是动词，意为“（因害怕等）突然停止”。故填“vi.（因害怕等）突然停止”。
9．【答案】n．幕，帷幕
【解析】考查名词词义。句意：幕布即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将向你讲述故事。由“in few minutes the ctin nd diIgue wiII teII yu the stry”可知，句子表示“幕布即将拉开”，curtins 是名词，意为“幕，帷幕”。故填“n. 幕，帷幕”。
10．【答案】n.住处
【解析】考查名词词义。句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。由“Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI qurters”和“getting grizzIies wy”可知，句子表示“在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊”，qurters指的是动物住的地方，意为“住处”，是名词，故填“n.住处”。
11．【答案】vt.获得
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作。由“ jb with the heIp f her fther”可知，句子表示“她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作”，secured的意思是“获得”，是动词，故填“vt.获得”。
12．【答案】vt.俯瞰
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店。由“the whIe wnderfuI view f the city”可知，句子表示“你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店”，cmmnding的意思是“俯瞰”，是动词，故填“vt.俯瞰”。
13．【答案】dj. 普通的， 平常的 vt. 拍摄 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。verge在句中修饰名词member，是形容词作定语，结合t the tp f the sprt可知，此处指“从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手”，verge意为“普通的，平常的”，故填“dj. 普通的，平常的”。
【答案】 n. 照片
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我行进了四个小时的距离只为了10分钟的拍摄。shts在句中作mke的宾语，是名词，结合Indscpe可知，此处指“风景照片”，shts意为“照片”，sht前是不定式符号t，sht是动词，意为“拍摄”。故填“①n. 照片②vt. 拍摄”。
15．【答案】vt. 回收，重新利用
【解析】考查动词。句意：Curtin是华盛顿特区DC CentrI Kitchen的首席执行官，该公司将食物回收，并将其转化为健康的食物。recvers是定语从句的谓语动词，根据turns it int heIthy meIs可知，此处指“将食物回收”，recvers意为“回收，重新利用”。故填“vt. 回收，重新利用”。
16．【答案】n.冠军
【解析】考查名词。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。根据句意可知，titIe为冠军。为名词词性。 故填n.冠军。
【答案】n．毕业生
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个英语专业的毕业生，我做英语讲座很轻松。根据句意可知，grdute为毕业生。为名词词性。故填n．毕业生。
18．【答案】dj.熟练的;内行的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位外向的志愿者是驾驶汽车的专家。根据句意可知，expert为dj.熟练的；内行的，为形容词。故填dj.熟练的；内行的。
19．【答案】n．参赛作品
【解析】考查名词。句意：每年，高标准的参赛作品都表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。根据语境可知，高标准的参赛作品表明了该奖项是一个展示作品的完美平台。entries为entry的复数形式，意为“参赛作品”，为名词。故填：n. 参赛作品。
20.【答案】n．展览品
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩计算机模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史的不同时期。根据意境可知，游客除了观看展览品，还可以玩计算机模拟游戏等。exhibits为exhibit的复数形式，意为“展览品”，为名词。故填：n. 展览品。
21．【答案】n．启事；声明
【解析】考查名词。句意：她的声明包括她想做什么样的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。根据语境可知，她的声明包括她想要怎样训练，每次训练多少小时，她的年龄等。ntice意为“启事；声明”，为名词。故填：n. 启事；声明。
22．【答案】dj.(机器或设备)不转动的
【解析】查词性和词义辨析。句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。句中ded是形容词，作定语，意为“不转动的，不运转的”。故填：dj.(机器或设备)不转动的。
【答案】n．着迷的人
【解析】考查词性和词义辨析。句意：你可以向西蒙请教，他是个电脑迷。句中nut是名词，作表语，意为“着迷的人”。故填：n．着迷的人。
24．【答案】dj.符合自然法则的
【解析】考查词性和词义。句意：同时出现在两个地方从自然法则上来说不可能的。句中physicI是形容词，作定语，意为“符合自然法则的”。故填：dj.符合自然法则的。
25．【答案】dj.(经济)紧张的
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：钱总是很紧，但我们有栖身之所。根据“we hd rf ver ur heds”可知，我们有栖身之所，再由but表示转折可知，我们的钱是“紧张的”，它是形容词，故填“dj.(经济)紧张的”。
26．【答案】dj.沐浴着(光线)
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离岸150米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。根据“in sunshine”可知，海湾沐浴在阳光下，它是形容词，故填“dj.沐浴着(光线)”。
27．【答案】dj.不清楚的
【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：每一种动物都睡觉，但其原因尚不清楚。根据“Every nimI sIeeps”可知，每一种动物都睡觉，再由but表示转折可知，其原因尚不清楚，它是形容词，故填“dj.不清楚的”。
【答案】n.体育比赛，运动会
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在运动会之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。句中meet表示“体育比赛，运动会”，名词词性，故填n.体育比赛，运动会。
【答案】n．阶段
【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在GDO做什么项目，你都将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。根据句意可知，stge是名词，是“阶段”的意思。故填n．阶段。
40.【答案】n. （沙发等的）套，罩
【解析】句意：我是该洗洗我的沙发套了。thrw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：我仍珍视所有的那些早期小册子。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视。
42.【答案】v.浏览
【解析】句意：当我匆匆翻阅一本学校旧杂志时，偶然发现了你的照片。Ief 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子；生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。
43.【答案】执业
【解析】句意：英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。prctice熟词：v.实践；生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业。
44.【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：他需要手术来矫正这一问题。crrect dj.正确的；生义：v.纠正，改正。
45.【答案】v.珍视；
【解析】句意：刚才我妈妈要我去遛狗。wIk 熟义:v\n.散步，走路；生义：使走，遛狗。
46.【答案】承诺，保证。
【解析】考查名词。句意：我向你保证，这种事不会再发生了。
【答案】比赛达成平局
【解析】他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。tiev. 熟义：系，扣，捆，打结；（使）关系密切；束缚，限制；生义：打成平局 n. 领带；绳子，金属丝；联系；束缚；轨枕；淘汰赛。
【答案】
【解析】考查副词。句意：抱歉我还没有意识到情况有那么糟糕。Tht:det. 那个，那 prn. 那个，那 cnj. 多么；如此…以至；用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句 dv. 不那么；那样.
【答案】渴望的
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他渴望获得权力。dj. 口渴的；渴望（求）…的；干旱的，缺水的；耗油的。
【答案】溜走
【解析】考查动词。句意：他悄悄地穿好衣服，偷偷地溜出了房子。steI熟义，偷；生义：悄悄地做，悄悄地走，溜。目录
01 真题实战练
02 重难创新练