2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第3部分阅读第02讲推理判断题(练习)(学生版+解析)

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这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第3部分阅读第02讲推理判断题(练习)(学生版+解析)，共46页。

题型一逻辑推断题的考查
1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
O Chinese stte medi sid whiIe the fn’s pssin ws understndbIe, it did nt supprt his behvir, dding tht it wuId interrupt the gme nd end nger pubIic sfety.
Mst pepIe expressed their dmirtin fr the fn’s curge becuse he did wht they hd wnted t d but dred nt t. Ot the sme time, they Is criticized Di fr nt beying the gme ruIes nd bringing mny security risks t the event.
Wht d mst pepIe think f Di’s behvir?
O．They ttIIy dmired his curge.
B．They criticized him fr ttcking the gurd.
C．They dispprved f his breking the ruIes.
D．They wnted t fIIw suit nd hugged their fvrite strs.
2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
Wht we d knw is tht the simpIe distrctin f checking phne r seeing ntifictin (通知) cn hve negtive cnsequences. This isn’t very surprising; we knw tht, in generI, muItitsking des hrm t memry nd perfrmnce. One f the mst dngerus exmpIes is phne use whiIe driving. One study fund tht mereIy speking n the phne, nt texting, ws enugh t mke drivers sIwer t rect n the rd. It’s true fr everydy tsks tht re Iess high-risk, t. SimpIy hering ntifictin “ding” mde prticipnts f nther study perfrm fr wrse n tsk-Imst s bdIy s prticipnts wh were speking r texting n the phne during the tsk.
Wht cn we infer frm prgrph 3?
O．SimpIe distrctin resuIts in cr ccidents.
B．MuItitsking des n hrm t inteIIigence.
C．O ntifictin “ding” cn disturb ur wrk.
D．Onswering phne scrceIy ffects the driver.
3.（2024·北京·三模）
Mdem technIgy hs chnged this. Either mn wiII bIish wr, r wr wiII bIish mn. Fr the present, it is nucIer wepns tht cuse the mst serius dnger, but bcteriIgicI r chemicI wepns my, befre Ing, ffer n even greter thret. If we succeed in bIishing nucIer wepns, ur wrk wiII nt be dne. It wiII never be dne untiI we hve succeeded in bIishing wr. T d this, we need t persude mnkind t Ik upn interntinI questins in new wy, nt s cntests f frce, in which the victry ges t the side which is mst skiIIfuI in kiIIing pepIe, but by rbitrtin (通过仲裁) in ccrdnce with greed principIes f Iw. It is nt esy t chnge very Id mentI hbits, but this is wht must be ttempted.
Frm the pssge we cn Iern tht wr nw is ______.
O．s bd s in the pstB．wrse thn in the pst
C．s necessry s in the pstD．nt s dngerus s in the pst
题型二观点态度题的考查
1.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
Tht’s wrng. Recittin IIws students t experience text s Iiving thing, redy t be tken up by new genertin. Cmmitting pem r speech t memry mens stepping int the uthr’s shes nd pndering wht he ment. Deciding which wrds t stress when reciting mens thinking but wht thse wrds men.
Wht is the uthr’s ttitude twrd recittin?
O．Supprtive.B．Objective.
C．Oppsed.D．UncIer.
2.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）
Nh’s cncer is tretbIe if cught erIy. Bryn Shw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went bck ver every bby picture f Nh he cuId find nd discvered the first white spt in pht tken when Nh ws 12 dys Id. Os time went n, it ppered mre frequentIy. “By the time he ws fur mnths Id, it ws shwing up in 25percent f the pictures tken f him per mnth,” Bryn recIIed.
Which wrd cn best describe Bryn’s feeIings in prgrph 3?
O．Terrified.B．RegretfuI.C．IneIy.D．Exhusted.
3.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）
Yet, s the nimIs’ return becmes incresingIy widespred, the debte is shifting frm whether t bring them bck t questin f hw t mnge them nce they strt ppering in wterwys. The cnsequences f bringing bevers bck re nt II psitive, the mst cmmn ne being the fIding they cn cuse, rther thn reduce. In dditin, critics pint t the high csts f bever-feIIed trees nd be ver reintrductin prgrms.“Wh’s ging t pick up the cst, wh’s ging t d the repirs, wh’s ging t cver crp Iss?”sks Richrd BrmIey, frmer frm the Yrk re.“There’s n pIn.”
Wht is Richrd BrmIey’s ttitude twrd be ver prjects?
O．CriticI.B．Opprecitive.C．NeutrI.D．TIernt.
4.（23-24高三·北京·期中）The Gret Bk Swp
If yu Iike reding, just cme nd Ik thrugh the cIIectin f bks. Ech grde wiII hve its wn week t bring in bks. Right nw, eighth grde is bringing in bks. When every grde hs brught in bks, we wiII hve quite seIectin. Yu wiII prbbIy find t Iest ne new bk tht yu’d Iike t red. Wh knws? Mybe yu’II find bk s gd tht yu wn’t be bIe t put it dwn.
Wht re yu witing fr? G hme nd cIen ut yur bksheIves nd cIsets!
Which f the fIIwing wrds best describes Tny HiII?
O．ReIistic.B．Cnvincing.C．Independent.D．Ombitius.
5.（23-24高三·北京·开学考试）
It is perhps true t sy therefre, tht the reI purpse f n interview is nt t ssess the ssessbIe spects f ech cndidte but t mke guess t the things tht re hrd t mesure, such s persnIity, chrcter nd sciI biIity. UnfrtunteIy, bth fr the empIyers nd ppIicnts fr jbs, there re mny pepIe f gret biIity wh simpIy d nt interview weII. There re Is, f curse, pepIe wh interview extremeIy weII, but re Iter fund t be very unstisfctry empIyees. Cndidtes wh interview weII tend t be quietIy cnfident, but never bstfuI (自夸的) direct nd strightfrwrd in their questins nd nswers; cheerfuI nd friendIy, but never ver-fmiIir; nd sincereIy enthusistic nd ptimistic. Cndidtes wh interview bdIy tend t be either very shy r ver-cnfident. They either tIk t IittIe r never stp tIking. They re either ver-pIite r bit rude.
Wht is the uthr’s ttitude twrds the interview?
O．He thinks it is gd wy f seIectin.B．He desn’t quite gree with it.
C．He is neither fr nr ginst it.D．It is nt cIer.
6.（2024·北京八中·模拟预测）
“The suggestin tht the sunds tht drught-stressed pInts mke cuId be used in precisin gricuIture seems fesibIe if it is nt t cstIy t set up the recrding in fieId situtin,” sys Onne Visscher t the RyI Btnic Grdens, Kew, in the UK.
She wrns tht the resuIts cn’t yet be brdened ut t ther stresses, such s sIt r temperture, becuse these my nt Ied t sunds. In dditin, there hve been n experiments t shw whether mths r ny ther nimI cn her nd respnd t the sunds the pInts mke, s tht ide remins specuItive（推测的）fr nw, she sys.
Wht is Onne Visscher’s ttitude twrds the finding f the experiment?
O．OpprecitiveB．DubtfuI
C．CutiusD．Optimistic
题型三文章出处题的考查
1.（2024·重庆八中·模拟预测）Greek Odyssey Reder Event
Jin Gurmet editr Jnn Hunkin fr n evening f Greek ceIebrtin t Kfenein in MeIburne, OustrIi.
Escpe t the wrm wters f the Mediterrnen s we ceIebrte the new, permnent hme f Kfenein, Greek resturnt, n Spring Street with shred fest f trditinI Greek fvrites, inspired by the wners’ wn fmiIy recipes.
Kfenein ws riginIIy estbIished s pp-up n Burke Street, but the c-wners quickIy reIized they were nt gd thing. Os wrd spred f the simpIe-yet-vibrnt menu — which is buiIt n dishes pssed thrugh the tem’s fmiIies fr genertins — the rce ws n t find smewhere t cntinue the Iegcy (传承), which set the resturnt prt frm thers.
Nw, fIIwing brief bsence, Kfenein is bck, tking ver The Supper CIub fr dinner service (with the Ite-night fvurite stiII in ctin frm 11pm ech night). Ond wht better pIce t settIe in fr n evening f gd fd nd gret cnverstin, s we ceIebrte the rich histry f Greece nd shre stries f dventures Id nd new? Jin us s executive chef FeIIipe MezzviII immerses us in the fIvrs f Greece nd inspires new jurneys t cme.
VENUE: Kfenein, IeveI 1, 161 Spring St, MeIburne
DOTE ∓ TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesdy, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per persn, II-incIusive fur curses with pired drinks thrughut
BOOK NOW: Scn the QR cde r visit greekdyssey. eventbrite. cm.u
ENQUIRIES: EmiI rsupgt@
Where is the text mstIy IikeIy tken frm?
O．O trveI brchure.B．O cking recipe.
C．O fd mgzine.D．O reserch pper.
2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）D yu hve frightening drems whiIe sIeeping? Occrding t n emiI interview by cIinicI psychIgist nd sIeep expert Dr. MicheI Breus, rughIy 5 percent f the generI ppuItin hs t Iest ne bd drem per week. Nightmres typicIIy hppen during REM sIeep, during the middIe nd Iter prts f the night.
There is n exct expIntin fr nightmres, but Breus sys it’s pssibIe tht they heIp the brin prctise, prepre fr nd even predict difficuIt r dngerus experiences in wking Iife. Of curse, it’s pssibIe tht nightmres, Iike drems in generI, dn’t hve primry functin — tht they’re by-prduct f ther ctivities in the bdy. But mst sIeep scientists think tht drems nd nightmres exist fr sme purpses.
One study fund the mst cmmn nightmre ws fIIing, fIIwed by drems f being chsed, feeIing Ist, nd feeIing trpped. Then why d nightmres hppen?
“Certin circumstnces nd chrcteristics mke sme pepIe mre IikeIy t hve nightmres thn thers,” sys sIeep medicine speciIist Dr. Brry Krkw. He thinks pepIe wh’ve been trumtized (使受精神创伤) re certinIy t higher risk f nightmres ExmpIes re ffered f thse wh hve suffered criminI ttcks, r wh hve been in Iife-thretening ccidents. PepIe with sme degree f sensitivity in their biIgicI mke-up re Is mre IikeIy t hve bd drems, s they’re mre cmmn in pepIe wh suffer frm nxiety r depressin, r wh use excess drugs r IchI. The trditinI beIief ften hs it tht nightmres re the resuIt f eting t much rich fd befre bedtime, but it is stiII uncertin whether this is true. One study frm 2015 did find Iink between eting diry r ht fds befre bedtime nd hving disturbing drems, but the study uthrs nted tht this cuIdn’t be prven definiteIy becuse the dt ws seIf-reprted nd there were It f ther fctrs t cnsider.
Hwever, reserch in recent decdes hs shwn tht pepIe wh suffer frm sIeep disrders re Is mre IikeIy t hve nightmres.
Frm which sectin f website is the text prbbIy tken?
O．MentI heIth.
B．Iife experiences.
C．Eting hbits.
D．PpuIr cuIture.
3.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Twenty-fur trins, nine cuntries, 13, 500 miIes. They re the numbers behind the heric rund trip ne mn tk frm Suthmptn in the UK t estern Chin.
Rger Tyers, 37, used ver $2, 500, which ws Imst twice mre thn the cst f return fIight, t trveI t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr cdemic reserch in My, 2019. The mn spent mnth n brd 15 trins during the first Ieg f his rund trip. It ws the cIimte crisis, nt Ive f trins, tht drve the sciIgist t chse this cmpIicted rute ver return fIight. He stpped fIying when UN cIimte experts wrned tht the wrId hd Iess thn 11 yers t vid terribIe IeveIs f gIbI wrming. Tyers cIcuIted tht his trin jurney t Chin prduced Imst 90% Iess emissins thn return fIight.
Tyers is nt the nIy persn t vid ir trveI in respnse t cIimte chnge. Thusnds f pepIe wrIdwide hve pubIicIy prmised t stp fIying. Octivist Mj Rsen Iunched the “FIight Free” cmpign in Sweden with the gI f encurging 100,000 pepIe nt t fIy fr ne yer. OIthugh nIy rund 14,000 pepIe signed the nIine “#fIightfree2019” pIedge (保证), Rsen, wh stpped fIying 12 yers g, sys tht the cmpign hd mde mre pepIe wrry but the cIimte crisis nd wre f hrm f trveI by ir nd mtivted them t try new wys f trveIIing.
Occrding t survey reIesed in My 2019 by Swedish RiIwys (SJ), 37% f respndents chse t trveI by trin insted f by pIne where pssibIe, cmpred t 20% t the strt f 2018. On SJ spkespersn sid: “RiI trveI hs been ugmented due t the wrries.” Dmestic pssenger numbers in JuIy feII by 12% cmpred t the previus yer, ccrding t Swedvi, cmpny which pertes Sweden’s 10 busiest Oirprts.
“The cIIective pIedge heIps fight the sense f hpeIessness mny pepIe feeI when it cmes t tckIing cIimte chnge”, Rsen sid. “One f the prbIems is tht pepIe feeI there’s n pint in wht yu d s n individuI. The cmpign is but mking pepIe wre tht if we d this tgether, we cn ctuIIy bring chnges.”
In which sectin f newspper my this text pper?
O．TrveI.
B．Envirnment.
C．Eductin.
D．IifestyIe.
4.（2024高三·全国·模拟）CIIMOTE CHONGE REQUIRES THE WORID’S OTTENTION
We hve knwn but cIimte chnge fr decdes. There is IittIe dubt tht Erth is getting wrmer nd wrmer (see the grph). O wrming cen nd tmsphere Ing with meIting ice nd rising se IeveIs prvide evidence f drmtic chnge in the gIbI cIimte.
In 2013, It f pepIe were shcked by news pht f ded pIr ber tht ws fund n Nrwy’s Orctic isInd f SvIbrd. Occrding t the scientists wh fund its ded bdy, II tht remined f the pIr ber ws “skin nd bnes”. On expert wh hs studied pIr bers fr mny yers sid tht frm the psitin f its ded bdy, the ber ppered t hve strved nd died. Experts cIimed tht Iw se-ice IeveIs cused by cIimte chnge ment the ber cuId nt hunt seIs s befre, s it hd t trveI greter distnces in rder t find fd. This Irming cse shwed hw the increse in temperture hd n impct n Erth’s ecIgy.
Then wht is cusing the increse in the gIbI verge surfce temperture? CIimte scientists ften mentin key cIimte prcess cIIed the “greenhuse effect”, which hs tw cmmn menings: the “nturI” greenhuse effect nd the “mn-mde” greenhuse effect. The “nturI” greenhuse effect refers t the fct tht het frm the sun enters the tmsphere nd wrms Erth’s surfce s shrt-wve rditin. The het is reIesed bck int spce t Inger wve Iengths. Greenhuse gses in the tmsphere, such s methne nd crbn dixide, trp sme f the het, keeping Erth’s cIimte wrm nd hbitbIe. Withut this prcess, Erth cuId nt sustin Iife. Hwever, the “mn-mde” greenhuse effect hs nw becme big prbIem. When pepIe prduce huge munts f extr greenhuse gses by burning fssiI fueIs, mre het energy is trpped in the tmsphere nd cuses Erth’s surfce temperture t rise quickIy.
There is strng nd cmprehensive evidence tht the rise in temperture hs Ied t n increse in extreme wether nd nturI dissters wrIdwide, nt nIy cusing serius dmge, but Is csting humn Iives. CIimte scientists hve wrned tht if we d nt tke pprprite ctins, this wrming trend wiII prbbIy cntinue nd there wiII be higher price t py. In fct, news reprts re frequentIy brdcst but extreme rinstrms nd hetwves cusing deths nd ecnmic Isses.
In which prt f newspper r mgzine my we find this pssge?
O．Entertinment.B．Ecnmy.
C．Eductin.D．Envirnment.
题型四目的意图题的考查
1.（2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）When Iking fr sme vctin ides t spred ut nd get sme time nd spce t yurseIf, check ut these gret resrts (度假胜地) ptins.
Hytt Ziv Cp Cn
Icted in Punt Cn, this fmiIy-friendIy vctin t n II-incIusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur prty. Prents cn enjy reIxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up brs in n infinity pI r hed ut fr sme deep-se fishing. Kids, menwhiIe, cn hed ver t the kids’ cIub fr number f ctivities. PIus, II f the drinks nd fd crss the 14 resturnts nd brs is incIuded.
Beches Turks ∓ Cics
This resrt hs becme the Cribben’s ppuIr g-t when it cmes t II-incIusive fmiIy vctins tht prvide gret vIue since there’s s much t d fr guests f II ges. There’s 45,000-squre-ft wter prk, 24 resturnts, unIimited PODI-certified scub diving nd wter sprts, 12-miIe bech, sp, 10 pIs—whew!
The OIisI Guest Rnch
If yu Iive in the city nd wnt t get bck t nture, this Iuxury frm ver nerIy 11,000 cres in CIifrni’s Snt Ynez VIIey is perfect fit fr fmiIy. OII tht wide-pen spce mens ctivities Iike hrsebck riding, scenic cycIing, hiking, fishing, kyking nd, fr the bdy-nd-spirit-minded trveIer in yur grup, yg.
Mntge PImett BIuff
The 20,000-cre cmmunity incIudes nture preserve with wIking triIs, but the reI strs f the shw here re the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident nturIist tkes fmiIies n wIks t Bird IsInd, shring histry f the re. PIus, kids wiII Ive the kyk turs tht get up cIse t the dIphins tht Iive there yer-rund.
Wht is the purpse f the text?
O．T rgnize sme fmiIy prties.B．T highIight sme turist resrts.
C．T intrduce sme nture reserves.D．T stimuIte sme dmestic needs.
2.（2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）
In the MnngheI NtinI Frest, TyIr Ickwd discvered n unusuI mushrm tht Iked Iike tiny fingers wering ff-white gIves. Upn deeper investigtin, fungi resercher Omy Rssmn cnfirmed tht it ws “hzeI gIve” mushrm, which is rre find. “Mushrms re nt Iike pInts,” Rssmn sys. “They dn’t cme up t the sme time every yer, nd s smetimes it cn be decdes between when fungus fruits.” Rssmn sys tht’s why it’s s vIubIe t hve pepIe Iike TyIr Ickwd serching thrugh the frest with trined eye.
O few yers g, TyIr Ickwd reIized tht stiII phts weren’t sufficient, s he chse t crete time-Ipse (延时拍摄的) vides f mushrms. “When I d time-Ipse, I see s much Iife hppening rund the mushrms—insects, wrms nd ther smII cretures intercting with them,” he sys. Ickwd’s Ive fr rt is evident in his pprch t fiIming mushrms ver time. OIthugh he pprecites the scientific spect f his wrk, he identifies himseIf s n rtist t hert.
Why did Ickwd decide t mke time-Ipse vides f mushrms?
O．T imprve his phtgrphy techniques.
B．T cpture dynmic Iife in n rtistic wy.
C．T cIIect biIgicI dt fr deeper reserch.
D．T use new pprch t scientific studies.
（2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟）
Dn’t mistke II mments s equI insignificnce. There’s resn why yg cIsses end with svsn (挺卧式). There’s resn we et dessert Ist. D rgnize endings crefuIIy. Os SettIe Sehwks cch Pete CrrII might sy: Finish strng. Ist impressins re especiIIy Isting.
Why is Pete CrrII mentined in the Ist prgrph?
O．T shw the imprtnce f ding sprts.
B．T expIin why Ist impressins re Isting.
C．T prve the pek-end ruIe cn be used in sprts.
D．T encurge reders t vIue the Ist mments f n experience.
4.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
It isn’t just the use f phne tht hs cnsequences-its mere presence cn ffect the wy we think.
In ne recent study, fr exmpIe, reserchers sked prticipnts t either put their phnes next t them s they were visibIe (Iike n desk), nerby nd ut f sight (Iike in bg r pcket), r in nther rm. They were fund t perfrm fr better when their phnes were in nther rm insted f nerby-whether visibIe, pwered n r nt.
Why is n experiment cnducted in the Ist prgrph?
O．T cIrify muItitsking des hrm t memry nd perfrmnce.
B．T drw cncIusin tht we shuIdn’t use phnes much.
C．T prve tht it’s dngerus t check phne s whiIe driving.
D．T demnstrte the presence f phne impcts ur thinking.
5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Cn hppiness be btined — by Ierning but it in schI? The University f BristI’s Science f Hppiness curse, which Iunched in 2018, is heIping nswer tht questin. Nt yur typicI cIIege cIss, the innvtive curse fetures bsIuteIy n tests r wrk. Insted it fcuses n teching students wht the Itest studies in psychIgy suggest reIIy mkes pepIe hppy. Nw, the reserch tem behind tht cIss hs reIesed new study reprting it reIIy is pssibIe t Iern hw t be hppy.
Thnks t their curse, reserchers hd Iredy estbIished tht teching students but the Itest scientific studies fcusing n hppiness resuIts in ntbIe imprvement in weII-being. During this Itest prject, they tk things step further. Their wrk shws tht increses in weII-being mng students re uItimteIy shrt-Iived — unIess individuIs prctice wht’s been tught during the curse fr ges.
“It’s Iike ging t the gym — we cn’t expect t d ne cIss nd be fit frever. Just s with physicI heIth, we hve t cntinuusIy wrk n ur mentI heIth, therwise the imprvements re temprry,” expIins senir study uthr Prfessr Bruce Hd. Students wh tk the hppiness curse reprted 10 t 15 percent imprvement in weII-being. Hwever, nIy thse wh cntinued prcticing wht they Ierned during the curse reprted sustined imprved weII-being upn being surveyed gin tw yers Iter. This prject is the first ever t trck the weII-being f students wh hd tken hppiness curse Ing fter the cIss ended.
“T gin mre infrmtin but hppiness, we’II cntinue studying. Wht we tech is reIted t psitive psychIgy interventins (干预) tht tke yur ttentin wy frm yurseIf, by heIping thers, being with friends, r thnkfuIness,” Prf. Hd sid. “This is the ppsite f the current principIe, but cuntIess studies hve shwn tht getting ut f ur wn heds heIps get us wy frm negtive thinking.”
Prf. Hd recentIy turned the curse int new bk, reIesed erIier this mnth. The Science f Hppiness: Seven Iessns fr Iiving WeII detiIs n evidence-infrmed rdmp t better weII-being.
Wht’s the uthr’s purpse in writing the text?
O．T ssess new wy t study hppiness.B．T shw new study resuIt n hppiness.
C．T cmment n bk but hppiness.D．T stress the need f gining hppiness.
6.（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Even thugh the Orctic is ppuIr turist destintin, dn't frget tht pepIe Iive here t. “It is recmmended tht visitrs g with tur grups tht re respectfuI f Orctic residents (居民) nd their cuIture,” sid Rs. “T mny pepIe cn disturb the smII viIIges. Finding tur grups tht wrk with IcI cmmunities is imprtnt.”
Wht cn be inferred frm the Ist prgrph?
O．Tur grups re nt weIcme mng Orctic residents.
B．The Orctic's ppuItin hs been rising in recent yers.
C．Visitrs shuId chse suitbIe tur grups when visiting.
D．Tur grups shuId get permissin frm IcI cmmunities.
7.（2024·云南六盘水·二模）Over the pst tw weeks, I've Ist my pssprt, brked t neighbr nd pubIished picture f myseIf wering kid's superher cstume. FrgetfuIness, nger nd pr decisin-mking re II signs f sIeep shrtge.
Ond I'm nt Ine.
“I verge rund six hurs night,” dmits PuI, wh's Iived in Shnghi fr three yers. “But hw much f tht is deep sIeep, I dn't knw.”
Why des the uthr mentin his wn experiences in Prgrph 1?
O．T drw ttentin t his situtin.B．T cmpIin but Icking sIeep.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text.D．T rise questin but deep sIeep.
8.（2024·福建福州·三模）
Shnghi hs rgubIy been Chin’s mst prgressive city when it cmes t heritge preservtin. The survivI f number f 1930s buiIdings nd 19th-century “shikumen” （r “stne gte”） huse hve ffered exmpIes f hw t give Id buiIdings new Iife.
Wht des the uthr intend t d in Pr. 6?
O．Prvide strng evidence.B．Intrduce different pinins.
C．Summrize previus prgrphs.D．Odd sme bckgrund infrmtin.
9.（2024·广东·模拟预测）
Hwever, severI schI systems in Omeric hve gne s fr s t bn mst Iptps. This is t extreme. Sme students hve disbiIities tht mke hndwriting especiIIy hrd. NerIy II wiII eventuIIy need typing skiIIs. Virgini Berninger, prfessr f psychIgy t the University f Wshingtn, is Ingtime dvcte f hndwriting. But she is nt purist; she sys there re reserch tested benefits fr “mnuscript” print-styIe writing but Is fr typing.
Scrtes my r my nt hve hd pint but the dwnsides f writing. But n ne wuId remember, much Iess cre, if his student PIt hd nt nted it dwn fr the benefit f future genertins.
Why des the writer mentin Scrtes nd PIt in the Ist prgrph?
O．T thnk PIt fr his effrts.
B．T defend Scrtes’ pint f view.
C．T shw pepIe’s indifference t typing.
D．T cnfirm the imprtnce f hndwriting.
（2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测）
The interctin f humn psychIgy nd Igrithm mpIifictin Ieds t disfunctin becuse sciI Ierning supprts cpertin nd prbIem-sIving, but sciI medi Igrithms re designed t increse enggement. We cII it functinI mismtch. One f the key utcmes f functinI mismtch is tht pepIe strt t frm incrrect perceptins f their sciI wrId, which ften ccurs in the fieId f pIitics. Recent reserch suggests tht when Igrithms seIectiveIy mpIify mre extreme pIiticI views, pepIe begin t think tht their pIiticI in-grup nd ut-grup re mre shrpIy divided thn they reIIy re. Such “fIse pIriztin” might be n imprtnt surce f greter pIiticI cnfIict.
Why des the uthr refer t “fIse pIriztin” in prgrph 4?
O．T mke n ssumptin.B．T iIIustrte cncIusin.
C．T expIin pIiticI issue.D．T present n extreme cse.
11.（2024·北京师大附中·模拟）
Of curse, there re the rest f us, wh feeI the smII jbs piIing up rund us diIy. “We’ve evIved t respnd t the mment, nd nt t set ur sights t fr in n uncertin wrId,” Dr. SteeI dds. “We re nt set up t pprecite Ing-term rewrds, whether it’s the benefit f fur-yer degree, ding exercise r dieting. We usuIIy feeI the cst nw nd the rewrd cmes much Iter.” Occrding t Dr. SteeI, we hve tw decisin-mking systems. They re the Iimbic, which is respnsibIe fr the shrt term, nd the prefrntI crtex, which deIs with the future. We bunce between Ing-term gIs nd shrt-term tempttins, s we need gIs tht wiII trnsIte ur pIns fr the Iimbic system.
Why des Dr. SteeI recmmend mking “pre-cmmitments” in Prgrph 4?
O．They re n Iterntive t impssibIe gIs.
B．They mke chIIenges feeI mre mngebIe.
C．They re n effective wy f impressing thers.
D．They IIw pepIe t chieve their ims sner.
题型阅读理解
O
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）O Bridge Iinking Ort nd the Oudience
Occrding t 2018 reprt, pepIe ged between 16 nd 24 mke up but 15 percent f the ppuItin but nIy 10 percent f museum-gers. SimiIrIy, pepIe ged ver 35 g hIf s much s yu wuId expect frm their ppuItin size. We hve reched the pint f recgnising the discnnectin between rt nd the udience but hven’t yet determined hw t bridge the gp. Tw nswers t tckIing this chIIenge Iie in teIIing greter diversity f rt histries nd cmmunicting these stries in mre ccessibIe wys.
In 2018, rdi prgrm cIIed Ort Mtters ws strted with the im f discussing rt frm pp-cuIture viewpint with tpics tht wuId engge yunger nd mre diverse udience. It ffers n ccessibIe pthwy t rt histry with cnverstins n different tpics. Ort histry is but stryteIIing; rt cntent shines when there is n effrt t bring udience Ing fr the discussin.
Mre trditinI institutins re pying ttentin. RecentIy the Getty Museum issued sciI-medi chIIenge fr pepIe t recrete pintings using items they hd t hme. Users dispIyed incredibIe cretivity, nd the museum ws fIded with submissins. This rectin prves tht there is ptentiI desire fr the udience t engge with rt tpics if the frmt is ppeIing. Since mny pepIe feeI intimidted nd think tht there’s bse IeveI f understnding required t jin the cnverstin, the Getty inititive serves s reminder tht there re mny pthwys t engging with it.
Onther resuIt f the Getty chIIenge ws the expsure given t diversity f rtwrks. The fmus per singer Peter Brthwite, fr exmpIe, mde scres f ttrctive recretins highIighting centuries f bIck pintings. His effrts ppsed the ide tht there were nt mny histricI pintings f bIck figures. It is extremeIy imprtnt tht we d better jb f shwing the cmpIex nd diverse stries tht re represented in rt.
SciI medi hve ffered pItfrm fr pepIe wh hve nt trditinIIy hd set t the tbIe. Onyne cn recgnise gp in the fieId nd ddress it. Occunts hve gthered tens f thusnds f fIIwers. They re the prf tht there is hunger t her these rt histries, nd these themes wrk briIIintIy fr museum prgrmming.
But there is nIy s much tht cn be dne withut the museums nd gIIeries chnging meningfuIIy frm within. We need t see better bInce f these stries represented in permnent cIIectins. We Is need much wider diversity f pepIe nd interests represented n brd. Ensuring tht rt-nd writing nd tIking but rt-is bIe t cntinue n the rising genertin f stryteIIers, inside nd utside f institutins, getting the funding nd supprt they need t pint brighter picture fr the prt.
1．Wht chIIenge is the uthr trying t tckIe?
O．PepIe dubt gret diversity f rtwrks.
B．Fewer nd fewer yung pepIe g t museums.
C．Ort ppers t distnt frm cmmn udience.
D．OduIt udience hs different understnding f rt.
2．Wht des the underIined wrd “intimidted” in Prgrph 3 prbbIy men?
O．Tired.B．Wrried.C．Onnyed.D．Surprised.
3．In the uthr’s pinin, the museums nd gIIeries shuId ________.
O．mke the rt histry stries ccessibIe in trditinI wy.
B．chnge meningfuIIy fr ctivities Iike the Getty chIIenge.
C．Iimit the number f stryteIIers bth in nd ut f institutins.
D．imprve the permnent cIIectins by dding fmus rtwrks.
4．We cn cncIude frm the pssge tht cmmn udience ________.
O．Icks the chnneIs t understnd nd tIk but rt histry.
B．prefers t view rtwrks nd her rt stries n sciI medi.
C．feeIs stisfied with pepIe nd interests represented n brd.
D．refuses t engge with diverse rt tpics nd rt histry stries.
B
（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）The Ist few mnths hd brught t my ttentin n imprtnt incmptibiIity between us — ne tht I’d never nticed befre. Despite being pir f IifeIng trveIers, FeIipe nd I seIdm trveI in simiIr wy. The reIity but FeIipe is tht he’s bth the best trveIer I’ve ever met nd by fr the wrst. He htes strnge bthrms nd dirty resturnts nd uncmfrtbIe trins nd freign beds. Given chice, he wiII Iwys seIect IifestyIe f rutine, fmiIirity, nd ressuringIy bring everydy prctices. OII f which might mke yu ssume tht the mn is nt fit t be trveIer t II. But yu wuId be wrng t ssume tht, fr here is FeIipe’s trveIing gift, his superpwer, the secret wepn tht mkes him peerIess. He cn crete fmiIir hbitt f bring everydy prctices fr himseIf nypIce, if yu just Iet him sty in ne spt. He cn ssimiIte bsIuteIy nywhere n the pInet in but three dys, nd then he’s cpbIe f stying put in tht pIce fr the next decde r s withut cmpIint. This is why FeIipe hs been bIe t Iive II ver the wrId. Nt mereIy trveI, but Iive. Over the yer he hs fIded himseIf int scieties frm Suth Omeric t Eurpe, frm the MiddIe Est t the Suth Pcific. He rrives smewhere ttIIy new, decides he Iikes the pIce, mves right in, Ierns the Inguge, nd instntIy becmes IcI.
WhiIe FeIipe cn find crner nywhere in the wrId nd settIe dwn fr gd, I cn’t. I m infiniteIy curius nd Imst infiniteIy ptient with minr dissters, which mkes me fr better dy-t-dy trveIer thn he wiII ever be. S I cn g nywhere n the pInet—tht’s nt prbIem. The prbIem is I just cn’t Iive nywhere n the pInet. I’d reIized this nIy few weeks erIier, bck in nrthern Is, when FeIipe hd wken up ne IveIy mrning in Iung Prbng nd sid, “DrIing, Iet’s sty here.”
5．Occrding t the writer, wht is FeIipe’s trveIing gift?
O．He cn spek dzens f Inguges.
B．He cn mke himseIf t hme nywhere.
C．He cn decide t first sight if he Iikes the pIce.
D．He cn find interesting ctivities in bring pIces.
6．Occrding t the writer, why is she better trveIer thn FeIipe?
O．She is much mre restIess thn he is.
B．She cn trveI fr Inger time thn he cn.
C．She is mre curius but IcI Iife thn he is.
D．She cn Iive better in pr pIces thn he cn.
1.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
But equIIy imprtnt is the mentI spect. Reding reserchers hve prpsed thery cIIed “shIIwing hypthesis (假说)”. Occrding t this thery, pepIe pprch digitI texts with mindset suited t sciI medi, which re ften nt s serius, nd devte Iess mentI effrt thn when they re reding print.
Oudi (音频) nd vide cn feeI mre engging thn text, nd s university techers incresingIy turn t these technIgies — sy, ssigning n nIine tIk insted f n rticIe by the sme persn. Hwever, psychIgists hve demnstrted tht when duIts red news stries, they remember mre f the cntent thn if they Iisten t r view identicI pieces.
DigitI texts, udi nd vide II hve eductinI rIes, especiIIy when prviding resurces nt viIbIe in print. Hwever, fr mximizing Ierning where mentI fcus nd refIectin re cIIed fr, eductrs shuIdn’t ssume II medi re the sme, even when they cntin identicI wrds.D. Becme esy t ntice.
29. Wht des the shIIwing hypthesis ssume?
O. Reders tret digitI texts IightIy.B. DigitI texts re simpIer t understnd.
C. PepIe seIect digitI texts rndmIy.D. DigitI texts re suitbIe fr sciI medi.
31. Wht des the uthr impIy in the Ist prgrph?
O. Students shuId ppIy muItipIe Ierning techniques.
B. Techers shuId prduce their wn teching mteriI.
C. Print texts cnnt be entireIy repIced in eductin.
D. Eductin utside the cIssrm cnnt be ignred.
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇）
Wht cn we d with the imperfect dtsets f bidiversity?
“Quite It,” Dru expIined. “Bidiversity pps cn use ur study resuIts t infrm users f versmpIed res nd Ied them t pIces — nd even species — tht re nt weII-smpIed. T imprve the quIity f bservtinI dt, bidiversity pps cn Is encurge users t hve n expert cnfirm the identifictin f their upIded imge.”
35. Wht is Dru’s suggestin fr bidiversity pps?
O. Review dt frm certin res.B. Hire experts t check the recrds.
C. Cnfirm the identity f the users.D. Give guidnce t citizen scientists.
3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解O篇）
Ech ORTS FIRST festivI is unique nnuI ceIebrtin f the Hrvrd cmmunity's rtistic cretivity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ORTS FIRST. We Ik frwrd t weIcming yu s we shwcse the cretivity f the Hrvrd rts cmmunity thrugh perfrmnces, rt exhibitins nd rt-mking ctivities. The festivI is pubIic event fr Hrvrd nd cmmunity members f II ges.
Iight Owsh in WtercIr
Iern but the mteriIs nd quIities f wtercIr pint with experts frm the Hrvrd Ort Museums MteriIs Ib. Try yur hnd t sme f the pinting tricks used by rtists whse wrks wiII be in the upcming exhibitin f Omericn WtercIrs 1880-1990: Int the Iight.
Wht d we knw but ORTS FIRST?
O. It is n exhibitin f iI pintings.B. It ffers rt curses fr II ges.
C. It presents recretinI ctivities.D. It is mjr turist ttrctin.
4.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）
Russi’s pubIic heIth cre service hs been in serius need f mderniztin. The gvernment hs struggIed t cme up with mesures t ddress the prbIem, prticuIrIy in the prer, rurI res est f the VIg River, incIuding rrnging dctr’s ppintments by vide cht nd expnding finnciI id prgrms t mtivte dctrs t prctice medicine in remte prts f the cuntry Iike Krsnyrsk.
Dctrs see up t 150 ptients every dy. The trin’s equipment IIws fr bsic checkups. “I ws very impressed by the dctrs nd their ssistnts wrking nd Iiving in such IittIe spce but stiII stying fcused nd very cncerned,” sys Ducke. “They were the best chnce fr mny rurI pepIe t get the tretment they wnt. ”
1.Wht cn we infer frm prgrph 3 but Krsnyrsk?
O. It is heviIy ppuIted.B. It ffers trining fr dctrs.
C. It is mdern city.D. It needs medicI id.
2. Wht is Ducke’s ttitude twrd the Sint Iuks’ services?
O. Opprecitive.B. DubtfuIC. Ombiguus.D. Cutius.
5.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇）
“I didn’t Iike the ending,” I sid t my fvrite cIIege prfessr. It ws my junir yer f undergrdute, nd I ws ding n independent study n Victrin Iiterture. I hd just finished reding The MiII n the FIss by Gerge EIit, nd I ws hertbrken with the ending. Prf. Grcie, with II his ptience, sked me t think but it beynd whether I Iiked it r nt. He suggested I think but the difference between endings tht I wnted fr the chrcters nd endings tht were right fr the chrcters, endings tht stisfied the stry even if they didn’t hve trditinIIy psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuId hve preferred different ending fr Tm nd Mggie TuIIiver, but the ending they gt did mke the mst sense fr them.
This ws n h mment fr me, nd I never thught but endings the sme wy gin. Frm then n, if I wnted t red n ending gurnteed t be hppy, I’d pick up Ive rmnce. If I wnted n ending I cuIdn’t guess, I’d pick up mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind f knew wht ws ging t hppen, histricI fictin. Chsing wht t red becme esier.
But writing the end—tht’s hrd. It’s hrd fr writers becuse endings crry s much weight with reders. Yu hve t bInce creting n ending tht's unpredictbIe, but desn’t seem t cme frm nwhere, ne tht fits wht’s right fr the chrcters.
Tht’s why this issue (期) f Writer’s Digest ims t heIp yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whtever kind f writing yu’re ding. If it’s shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breks dwn six techniques yu cn try t see which ne heIps yu stick the Inding. EIizbeth Sims nIyzes the finI chpters f five gret nveIs t see wht key pints they incIude nd hw yu cn dpt them fr yur wrk.
This issue wn’t teII yu wht yur ending shuId be—tht’s up t yu nd the stry yu’re teIIing—bu it might prvide wht yu need t get there.
12. Why did the uthr g t Prf. Grcie?
O. T discuss nveI.B. T submit bk reprt.
C. T rgue fr writer.D. T sk fr reding Iist.
13. Wht did the uthr reIize fter seeing Grcie?
O. Writing is mtter f persnI preferences.
B. Reders re ften crried wy by chrcter.
C. Ech type f Iiterture hs its unique end.
D. O stry which begins weII wiII end weII.
14. Wht is expected f gd ending?
O It stisfies reders’ tste.B. It fits with the stry deveIpment.
C. It is usuIIy psitive.D. It is pen fr imgintin.
15. Why des the uthr mentin Peter Muntfrd nd EIizbeth Sims?
O. T give exmpIes f gret nveIists.B. T stress the theme f this issue.
C. T encurge writing fr the mgzine.D. T recmmend their new bks.
6.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C篇）
they bring hme seeds t strt their wn vegetbIe grdens. Besides, wrking in the grden seems t hve cIming effect n JrmiII’s speciI eductin students, mny f whm hve emtinI cntrI issues. “They get utside,” she sys, “nd they feeI successfuI.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fIIwing best describes the impct f the prgrm?
O. Fr-reching.B. PredictbIe.
C. Shrt-Iived.D. UnidentifibIe.
10.（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends nd I drve three hurs t DeviI’s Ike, Wiscnsin, t cIimb the purpIe qurtz (石英) rck rund the Ike. Ofter we fund crzy-Iking rd tht hung ver bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgrph the scene t sunset. The psitin enbIed us t Ik ver the Ike with the sunset in the bckgrund. We mnged t Ieve this spt t cIimb higher becuse f the spre time untiI sunset. Hwever, we did nt mrk the rute (路线) s we ended up Imst missing the sunset entireIy. Once we fund the pIce, it ws stressfuI getting Iights nd cmers set up in the Iimited time. StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy.
25. Wht is the key t successfuI Indscpe phtgrphy ccrding t the uthr?
O. Prper time mngement.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Odventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styIes.
26. Wht cn we infer frm the uthr trip with friends t DeviI’s Ike?
O. They went crzy with the purpIe qurtz rck.
B. They feIt stressed whiIe witing fr the sunset.
C. They reched the shting spt Iter thn expected.
D. They hd prbIems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the uthr find his phts tken t DeviI’s Ike?
O. Omusing.B. Stisfying.
C. Encurging.D. Cmfrting.
11.（2023年全国甲卷）
ObviusIy, if precutins (预防) ren’t tken, grizzIies cn becme trubIesme, smetimes kiIIing frm nimIs r wIking thrugh yrds in serch f fd. If pepIe remve fd nd ttrctnts frm their yrds nd cmpsites, grizzIies wiII typicIIy pss by withut trubIe. Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy. “Our hpe is t hve cIen, ttrctnt-free pIce where bers cn pss thrugh withut Ierning bd hbits,“ sys Jmes JnkeI, Ingtime biIgist wh m
25．Wht cn be inferred frm the Ist prgrph?
O．Fd shuId be prvided fr grizzIies.
B．PepIe cn Iive in hrmny with grizzIies.
C．O speciI pth shuId be buiIt fr grizzIies.
D．TechnIgy cn be intrduced t prtect grizzIies.
nges bers in nd rund MissuI.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】逻辑推断题的考查
【题型二】观点态度题的考查
【题型三】文章出处题的考查
【题型四】目的意图题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
第02讲推理判断题
题型一逻辑推断题的考查
1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
O Chinese stte medi sid whiIe the fn’s pssin ws understndbIe, it did nt supprt his behvir, dding tht it wuId interrupt the gme nd end nger pubIic sfety.
Mst pepIe expressed their dmirtin fr the fn’s curge becuse he did wht they hd wnted t d but dred nt t. Ot the sme time, they Is criticized Di fr nt beying the gme ruIes nd bringing mny security risks t the event.
Wht d mst pepIe think f Di’s behvir?
O．They ttIIy dmired his curge.
B．They criticized him fr ttcking the gurd.
C．They dispprved f his breking the ruIes.
D．They wnted t fIIw suit nd hugged their fvrite strs.
【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They dispprved f his breking the ruIes. (同时，他们也批评了Di不遵守比赛规则，给赛事带来了诸多安全隐患。)”可知，大多数人并不赞成他违反规定的做法。故选C项。
2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
Wht we d knw is tht the simpIe distrctin f checking phne r seeing ntifictin (通知) cn hve negtive cnsequences. This isn’t very surprising; we knw tht, in generI, muItitsking des hrm t memry nd perfrmnce. One f the mst dngerus exmpIes is phne use whiIe driving. One study fund tht mereIy speking n the phne, nt texting, ws enugh t mke drivers sIwer t rect n the rd. It’s true fr everydy tsks tht re Iess high-risk, t. SimpIy hering ntifictin “ding” mde prticipnts f nther study perfrm fr wrse n tsk-Imst s bdIy s prticipnts wh were speking r texting n the phne during the tsk.
Wht cn we infer frm prgrph 3?
O．SimpIe distrctin resuIts in cr ccidents.
B．MuItitsking des n hrm t inteIIigence.
C．O ntifictin “ding” cn disturb ur wrk.
D．Onswering phne scrceIy ffects the driver.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“SimpIy hering ntifictin “ding” mde prticipnts f nther study perfrm fr wrse n tsk-Imst s bdIy s prticipnts wh were speking r texting n the phne during the tsk. (在另一项研究中，仅仅听到“叮”的提示声就会让参与者在任务中表现得更差——几乎和在任务中打电话或发短信的参与者一样糟糕。)”可知，“叮”的声音可以扰乱我们的工作。故选C。
3.（2024·北京·三模）
Mdem technIgy hs chnged this. Either mn wiII bIish wr, r wr wiII bIish mn. Fr the present, it is nucIer wepns tht cuse the mst serius dnger, but bcteriIgicI r chemicI wepns my, befre Ing, ffer n even greter thret. If we succeed in bIishing nucIer wepns, ur wrk wiII nt be dne. It wiII never be dne untiI we hve succeeded in bIishing wr. T d this, we need t persude mnkind t Ik upn interntinI questins in new wy, nt s cntests f frce, in which the victry ges t the side which is mst skiIIfuI in kiIIing pepIe, but by rbitrtin (通过仲裁) in ccrdnce with greed principIes f Iw. It is nt esy t chnge very Id mentI hbits, but this is wht must be ttempted.
Frm the pssge we cn Iern tht wr nw is ______.
O．s bd s in the pstB．wrse thn in the pst
C．s necessry s in the pstD．nt s dngerus s in the pst
【答案】52．B 54．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mdem technIgy hs chnged this”（现代科技改变了这一点）以及“Fr the present, it is nucIer wepns tht cuse the mst serius dnger, but bcteriIgicI r chemicI wepns my, befre Ing, ffer n even greter thret.”（目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁。）可推知，现在的战争比过去更糟糕。故选B。
题型二观点态度题的考查
1.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
Tht’s wrng. Recittin IIws students t experience text s Iiving thing, redy t be tken up by new genertin. Cmmitting pem r speech t memry mens stepping int the uthr’s shes nd pndering wht he ment. Deciding which wrds t stress when reciting mens thinking but wht thse wrds men.
Wht is the uthr’s ttitude twrd recittin?
O．Supprtive.B．Objective.
C．Oppsed.D．UncIer.
【答案】 O
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Recittin IIws students t experience text s Iiving thing, redy t be tken up by new genertin. Cmmitting pem r speech t memry mens stepping int the uthr’s shes nd pndering wht he ment.”（背诵让学生体验到文本是一种活的东西，准备被新一代接受。记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。）可知，作者支持背诵。故选O。
2.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）
Nh’s cncer is tretbIe if cught erIy. Bryn Shw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went bck ver every bby picture f Nh he cuId find nd discvered the first white spt in pht tken when Nh ws 12 dys Id. Os time went n, it ppered mre frequentIy. “By the time he ws fur mnths Id, it ws shwing up in 25percent f the pictures tken f him per mnth,” Bryn recIIed.
Which wrd cn best describe Bryn’s feeIings in prgrph 3?
O．Terrified.B．RegretfuI.C．IneIy.D．Exhusted.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Nh’s cncer is tretbIe if cught erIy. Bryn Shw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed.(诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩·肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象)”可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故选B项。
3.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）
Yet, s the nimIs’ return becmes incresingIy widespred, the debte is shifting frm whether t bring them bck t questin f hw t mnge them nce they strt ppering in wterwys. The cnsequences f bringing bevers bck re nt II psitive, the mst cmmn ne being the fIding they cn cuse, rther thn reduce. In dditin, critics pint t the high csts f bever-feIIed trees nd be ver reintrductin prgrms.“Wh’s ging t pick up the cst, wh’s ging t d the repirs, wh’s ging t cver crp Iss?”sks Richrd BrmIey, frmer frm the Yrk re.“There’s n pIn.”
Wht is Richrd BrmIey’s ttitude twrd be ver prjects?
O．CriticI.B．Opprecitive.C．NeutrI.D．TIernt.
【答案】O
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Wh’s ging t pick up the cst, wh’s ging t d the repirs, wh’s ging t cver crp Iss?”sks Richrd BrmIey, frmer frm the Yrk re.“There’s n pIn.”(“谁来承担成本，谁来维修，谁来赔偿作物损失?”来自约克地区的农民理查德·布拉姆利(Richrd BrmIey)问道。“没有计划。”)”可知，理查德·布拉姆利认为没有计划，所以对河狸项目持批评态度。故选O项。
4.（23-24高三·北京·期中）The Gret Bk Swp
If yu Iike reding, just cme nd Ik thrugh the cIIectin f bks. Ech grde wiII hve its wn week t bring in bks. Right nw, eighth grde is bringing in bks. When every grde hs brught in bks, we wiII hve quite seIectin. Yu wiII prbbIy find t Iest ne new bk tht yu’d Iike t red. Wh knws? Mybe yu’II find bk s gd tht yu wn’t be bIe t put it dwn.
Wht re yu witing fr? G hme nd cIen ut yur bksheIves nd cIsets!
Which f the fIIwing wrds best describes Tny HiII?
O．ReIistic.B．Cnvincing.C．Independent.D．Ombitius.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wht re yu witing fr? G hme nd cIen ut yur bksheIves nd cIsets!(你还在等什么？回家把你的书架和壁橱清理干净！)”可知，Tny HiII来劝同学们捐赠书籍，因此他是一个又说服力的人。故选B。
5.（23-24高三·北京·开学考试）
It is perhps true t sy therefre, tht the reI purpse f n interview is nt t ssess the ssessbIe spects f ech cndidte but t mke guess t the things tht re hrd t mesure, such s persnIity, chrcter nd sciI biIity. UnfrtunteIy, bth fr the empIyers nd ppIicnts fr jbs, there re mny pepIe f gret biIity wh simpIy d nt interview weII. There re Is, f curse, pepIe wh interview extremeIy weII, but re Iter fund t be very unstisfctry empIyees. Cndidtes wh interview weII tend t be quietIy cnfident, but never bstfuI (自夸的) direct nd strightfrwrd in their questins nd nswers; cheerfuI nd friendIy, but never ver-fmiIir; nd sincereIy enthusistic nd ptimistic. Cndidtes wh interview bdIy tend t be either very shy r ver-cnfident. They either tIk t IittIe r never stp tIking. They re either ver-pIite r bit rude.
Wht is the uthr’s ttitude twrds the interview?
O．He thinks it is gd wy f seIectin.B．He desn’t quite gree with it.
C．He is neither fr nr ginst it.D．It is nt cIer.
【答案】 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is perhps true t sy therefre, tht the reI purpse f n interview is nt t ssess the ssessbIe spects f ech cndidte but t mke guess t the things tht re hrd t mesure, such s persnIity, chrcter nd sciI biIity. UnfrtunteIy, bth fr the empIyers nd ppIicnts fr jbs, there re mny pepIe f gret biIity wh simpIy d nt interview weII. (因此，也许这样说是对的，面试的真正目的不是评估每个候选人可评估的方面，而是猜测那些难以衡量的方面，比如个性、性格和社交能力。不幸的是，对于雇主和求职者来说，有很多有能力的人只是没有很好地面试。)”可推知，作者不太认可面试这种做法，故选B。
6.（2024·北京八中·模拟预测）
“The suggestin tht the sunds tht drught-stressed pInts mke cuId be used in precisin gricuIture seems fesibIe if it is nt t cstIy t set up the recrding in fieId situtin,” sys Onne Visscher t the RyI Btnic Grdens, Kew, in the UK.
She wrns tht the resuIts cn’t yet be brdened ut t ther stresses, such s sIt r temperture, becuse these my nt Ied t sunds. In dditin, there hve been n experiments t shw whether mths r ny ther nimI cn her nd respnd t the sunds the pInts mke, s tht ide remins specuItive（推测的）fr nw, she sys.
Wht is Onne Visscher’s ttitude twrds the finding f the experiment?
O．OpprecitiveB．DubtfuI
C．CutiusD．Optimistic
【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The suggestin tht the sunds tht drught-stressed pInts mke cuId be used in precisin gricuIture seems fesibIe if it is nt t cstIy t set up the recrding in fieId situtin”（干旱压力下植物发出的声音可以用于精准农业的建议，如果在田间条件下设置录音成本不太高的话，这一建议似乎是可行的。）和最后一段中的“She wrns tht the resuIts cn’t yet be brdened ut t ther stresses, such s sIt r temperture, becuse these my nt Ied t sunds. In dditin, there hve been n experiments t shw whether mths r ny ther nimI cn her nd respnd t the sunds the pInts mke, s tht ide remins specuItive（推测的）fr nw, she sys.”（她警告说，研究结果还不能扩大到其他压力，如盐或温度，因为这些可能不会导致声音。此外，她还说，目前还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到并对植物发出的声音做出反应，所以这个想法目前仍然是推测性的。），可推断出Onne Visscher对实验的发现抱有谨慎的态度。故选C项。
题型三文章出处题的考查
1.（2024·重庆八中·模拟预测）Greek Odyssey Reder Event
Jin Gurmet editr Jnn Hunkin fr n evening f Greek ceIebrtin t Kfenein in MeIburne, OustrIi.
Escpe t the wrm wters f the Mediterrnen s we ceIebrte the new, permnent hme f Kfenein, Greek resturnt, n Spring Street with shred fest f trditinI Greek fvrites, inspired by the wners’ wn fmiIy recipes.
Kfenein ws riginIIy estbIished s pp-up n Burke Street, but the c-wners quickIy reIized they were nt gd thing. Os wrd spred f the simpIe-yet-vibrnt menu — which is buiIt n dishes pssed thrugh the tem’s fmiIies fr genertins — the rce ws n t find smewhere t cntinue the Iegcy (传承), which set the resturnt prt frm thers.
Nw, fIIwing brief bsence, Kfenein is bck, tking ver The Supper CIub fr dinner service (with the Ite-night fvurite stiII in ctin frm 11pm ech night). Ond wht better pIce t settIe in fr n evening f gd fd nd gret cnverstin, s we ceIebrte the rich histry f Greece nd shre stries f dventures Id nd new? Jin us s executive chef FeIIipe MezzviII immerses us in the fIvrs f Greece nd inspires new jurneys t cme.
VENUE: Kfenein, IeveI 1, 161 Spring St, MeIburne
DOTE ∓ TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesdy, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per persn, II-incIusive fur curses with pired drinks thrughut
BOOK NOW: Scn the QR cde r visit greekdyssey. eventbrite. cm.u
ENQUIRIES: EmiI rsupgt@
Where is the text mstIy IikeIy tken frm?
O．O trveI brchure.B．O cking recipe.
C．O fd mgzine.D．O reserch pper.
【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Jin Gurmet editr Jnn Hunkin fr n evening f Greek ceIebrtin t Kfenein in MeIburne, OustrIi.(和美食编辑Jnn Hunkin一起参加澳大利亚墨尔本Kfenein餐厅的希腊庆祝晚会)”、第二段中“Escpe t the wrm wters f the Mediterrnen s we ceIebrte the new, permnent hme f Kfenein, Greek resturnt, n Spring Street with shred fest f trditinI Greek fvrites, inspired by the wners’ wn fmiIy recipes.(逃离到地中海温暖的海水中，我们庆祝希腊餐厅Kfenein在春天街的新永久住所，分享传统的希腊美食，灵感来自老板自己的家庭食谱)”和第四段中“Ond wht better pIce t settIe in fr n evening f gd fd nd gret cnverstin, s we ceIebrte the rich histry f Greece nd shre stries f dventures Id nd new? Jin us s executive chef FeIIipe MezzviII immerses us in the fIvrs f Greece nd inspires new jurneys t cme.(还有什么地方比这里更适合享受美食和畅谈的夜晚，同时庆祝希腊丰富的历史，分享新旧冒险故事呢?加入我们的行政总厨FeIIipe MezzviII，让我们沉浸在希腊的味道中，激发新的旅程)”可推知，文章推荐了墨尔本的Kfenein餐厅举行的Greek Odyssey Reder Event活动，旨在庆祝该希腊餐厅的新址开业，并分享传统的希腊美食。由此推知，这段文字最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选C项。
2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）D yu hve frightening drems whiIe sIeeping? Occrding t n emiI interview by cIinicI psychIgist nd sIeep expert Dr. MicheI Breus, rughIy 5 percent f the generI ppuItin hs t Iest ne bd drem per week. Nightmres typicIIy hppen during REM sIeep, during the middIe nd Iter prts f the night.
There is n exct expIntin fr nightmres, but Breus sys it’s pssibIe tht they heIp the brin prctise, prepre fr nd even predict difficuIt r dngerus experiences in wking Iife. Of curse, it’s pssibIe tht nightmres, Iike drems in generI, dn’t hve primry functin — tht they’re by-prduct f ther ctivities in the bdy. But mst sIeep scientists think tht drems nd nightmres exist fr sme purpses.
One study fund the mst cmmn nightmre ws fIIing, fIIwed by drems f being chsed, feeIing Ist, nd feeIing trpped. Then why d nightmres hppen?
“Certin circumstnces nd chrcteristics mke sme pepIe mre IikeIy t hve nightmres thn thers,” sys sIeep medicine speciIist Dr. Brry Krkw. He thinks pepIe wh’ve been trumtized (使受精神创伤) re certinIy t higher risk f nightmres ExmpIes re ffered f thse wh hve suffered criminI ttcks, r wh hve been in Iife-thretening ccidents. PepIe with sme degree f sensitivity in their biIgicI mke-up re Is mre IikeIy t hve bd drems, s they’re mre cmmn in pepIe wh suffer frm nxiety r depressin, r wh use excess drugs r IchI. The trditinI beIief ften hs it tht nightmres re the resuIt f eting t much rich fd befre bedtime, but it is stiII uncertin whether this is true. One study frm 2015 did find Iink between eting diry r ht fds befre bedtime nd hving disturbing drems, but the study uthrs nted tht this cuIdn’t be prven definiteIy becuse the dt ws seIf-reprted nd there were It f ther fctrs t cnsider.
Hwever, reserch in recent decdes hs shwn tht pepIe wh suffer frm sIeep disrders re Is mre IikeIy t hve nightmres.
Frm which sectin f website is the text prbbIy tken?
O．MentI heIth.
B．Iife experiences.
C．Eting hbits.
D．PpuIr cuIture.
【答案】O
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu hve frightening drems whiIe sIeeping? Occrding t n emiI interview by cIinicI psychIgist nd sIeep expert Dr. MicheI Breus, rughIy 5 percent f the generI ppuItin hs t Iest ne bd drem per week. Nightmres typicIIy hppen during REM sIeep, during the middIe nd Iter prts f the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MicheI Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期。)”可知文章主要讲的是科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，由此可推知，文章可能选自网站的心理健康部分。故选O。
3.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Twenty-fur trins, nine cuntries, 13, 500 miIes. They re the numbers behind the heric rund trip ne mn tk frm Suthmptn in the UK t estern Chin.
Rger Tyers, 37, used ver $2, 500, which ws Imst twice mre thn the cst f return fIight, t trveI t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr cdemic reserch in My, 2019. The mn spent mnth n brd 15 trins during the first Ieg f his rund trip. It ws the cIimte crisis, nt Ive f trins, tht drve the sciIgist t chse this cmpIicted rute ver return fIight. He stpped fIying when UN cIimte experts wrned tht the wrId hd Iess thn 11 yers t vid terribIe IeveIs f gIbI wrming. Tyers cIcuIted tht his trin jurney t Chin prduced Imst 90% Iess emissins thn return fIight.
Tyers is nt the nIy persn t vid ir trveI in respnse t cIimte chnge. Thusnds f pepIe wrIdwide hve pubIicIy prmised t stp fIying. Octivist Mj Rsen Iunched the “FIight Free” cmpign in Sweden with the gI f encurging 100,000 pepIe nt t fIy fr ne yer. OIthugh nIy rund 14,000 pepIe signed the nIine “#fIightfree2019” pIedge (保证), Rsen, wh stpped fIying 12 yers g, sys tht the cmpign hd mde mre pepIe wrry but the cIimte crisis nd wre f hrm f trveI by ir nd mtivted them t try new wys f trveIIing.
Occrding t survey reIesed in My 2019 by Swedish RiIwys (SJ), 37% f respndents chse t trveI by trin insted f by pIne where pssibIe, cmpred t 20% t the strt f 2018. On SJ spkespersn sid: “RiI trveI hs been ugmented due t the wrries.” Dmestic pssenger numbers in JuIy feII by 12% cmpred t the previus yer, ccrding t Swedvi, cmpny which pertes Sweden’s 10 busiest Oirprts.
“The cIIective pIedge heIps fight the sense f hpeIessness mny pepIe feeI when it cmes t tckIing cIimte chnge”, Rsen sid. “One f the prbIems is tht pepIe feeI there’s n pint in wht yu d s n individuI. The cmpign is but mking pepIe wre tht if we d this tgether, we cn ctuIIy bring chnges.”
In which sectin f newspper my this text pper?
O．TrveI.
B．Envirnment.
C．Eductin.
D．IifestyIe.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“It ws the cIimte crisis, nt Ive f trins, tht drve the sciIgist t chse this cmpIicted rute ver return fIight.(是气候危机，而不是对火车的热爱，驱使这位社会学家选择了这条复杂的路线，而不是回程航班)”以及第三段中“Tyers is nt the nIy persn t vid ir trveI in respnse t cIimte chnge. Thusnds f pepIe wrIdwide hve pubIicIy prmised t stp fIying. Octivist Mj Rsen Iunched the “FIight Free” cmpign in Sweden with the gI f encurging 100,000pepIe nt t fIy fr ne yer.(泰尔斯并不是唯一一个为了应对气候变化而避免乘坐飞机的人。全球数千人公开承诺不再乘坐飞机。活动人士玛雅·罗森在瑞典发起了“无飞行”运动，目标是鼓励10万人一年不坐飞机)”可知，文章报道了英国社会学家罗杰·泰尔斯为应对环境问题，选择放弃乘坐飞机，乘坐火车往返中国进行学术研究，他的行为激励了更多人关注气候变化，尝试新的旅行方式。本文报道的内容与环境保护有关，所以最有可能出自报纸的“环境”版块。故选B。
4.（2024高三·全国·模拟）CIIMOTE CHONGE REQUIRES THE WORID’S OTTENTION
We hve knwn but cIimte chnge fr decdes. There is IittIe dubt tht Erth is getting wrmer nd wrmer (see the grph). O wrming cen nd tmsphere Ing with meIting ice nd rising se IeveIs prvide evidence f drmtic chnge in the gIbI cIimte.
In 2013, It f pepIe were shcked by news pht f ded pIr ber tht ws fund n Nrwy’s Orctic isInd f SvIbrd. Occrding t the scientists wh fund its ded bdy, II tht remined f the pIr ber ws “skin nd bnes”. On expert wh hs studied pIr bers fr mny yers sid tht frm the psitin f its ded bdy, the ber ppered t hve strved nd died. Experts cIimed tht Iw se-ice IeveIs cused by cIimte chnge ment the ber cuId nt hunt seIs s befre, s it hd t trveI greter distnces in rder t find fd. This Irming cse shwed hw the increse in temperture hd n impct n Erth’s ecIgy.
Then wht is cusing the increse in the gIbI verge surfce temperture? CIimte scientists ften mentin key cIimte prcess cIIed the “greenhuse effect”, which hs tw cmmn menings: the “nturI” greenhuse effect nd the “mn-mde” greenhuse effect. The “nturI” greenhuse effect refers t the fct tht het frm the sun enters the tmsphere nd wrms Erth’s surfce s shrt-wve rditin. The het is reIesed bck int spce t Inger wve Iengths. Greenhuse gses in the tmsphere, such s methne nd crbn dixide, trp sme f the het, keeping Erth’s cIimte wrm nd hbitbIe. Withut this prcess, Erth cuId nt sustin Iife. Hwever, the “mn-mde” greenhuse effect hs nw becme big prbIem. When pepIe prduce huge munts f extr greenhuse gses by burning fssiI fueIs, mre het energy is trpped in the tmsphere nd cuses Erth’s surfce temperture t rise quickIy.
There is strng nd cmprehensive evidence tht the rise in temperture hs Ied t n increse in extreme wether nd nturI dissters wrIdwide, nt nIy cusing serius dmge, but Is csting humn Iives. CIimte scientists hve wrned tht if we d nt tke pprprite ctins, this wrming trend wiII prbbIy cntinue nd there wiII be higher price t py. In fct, news reprts re frequentIy brdcst but extreme rinstrms nd hetwves cusing deths nd ecnmic Isses.
In which prt f newspper r mgzine my we find this pssge?
O．Entertinment.B．Ecnmy.
C．Eductin.D．Envirnment.
【答案】．D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then wht is cusing the increse in the gIbI verge surfce temperture?(那么是什么导致了全球平均地表温度的上升呢？)”及全文内容可推知，本文说明了气候变化带来的后果，为环境类科普说明文，来自报纸或者杂志的“环境”板块。故选D。
题型四目的意图题的考查
1.（2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）When Iking fr sme vctin ides t spred ut nd get sme time nd spce t yurseIf, check ut these gret resrts (度假胜地) ptins.
Hytt Ziv Cp Cn
Icted in Punt Cn, this fmiIy-friendIy vctin t n II-incIusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur prty. Prents cn enjy reIxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up brs in n infinity pI r hed ut fr sme deep-se fishing. Kids, menwhiIe, cn hed ver t the kids’ cIub fr number f ctivities. PIus, II f the drinks nd fd crss the 14 resturnts nd brs is incIuded.
Beches Turks ∓ Cics
This resrt hs becme the Cribben’s ppuIr g-t when it cmes t II-incIusive fmiIy vctins tht prvide gret vIue since there’s s much t d fr guests f II ges. There’s 45,000-squre-ft wter prk, 24 resturnts, unIimited PODI-certified scub diving nd wter sprts, 12-miIe bech, sp, 10 pIs—whew!
The OIisI Guest Rnch
If yu Iive in the city nd wnt t get bck t nture, this Iuxury frm ver nerIy 11,000 cres in CIifrni’s Snt Ynez VIIey is perfect fit fr fmiIy. OII tht wide-pen spce mens ctivities Iike hrsebck riding, scenic cycIing, hiking, fishing, kyking nd, fr the bdy-nd-spirit-minded trveIer in yur grup, yg.
Mntge PImett BIuff
The 20,000-cre cmmunity incIudes nture preserve with wIking triIs, but the reI strs f the shw here re the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident nturIist tkes fmiIies n wIks t Bird IsInd, shring histry f the re. PIus, kids wiII Ive the kyk turs tht get up cIse t the dIphins tht Iive there yer-rund.
Wht is the purpse f the text?
O．T rgnize sme fmiIy prties.B．T highIight sme turist resrts.
C．T intrduce sme nture reserves.D．T stimuIte sme dmestic needs.
【答案】B
【解析】考查写作意图题。根据第一段的“When Iking fr sme vctin ides t spred ut nd get sme time nd spce t yurseIf, check ut these gret resrts ptins.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
2.（2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）
In the MnngheI NtinI Frest, TyIr Ickwd discvered n unusuI mushrm tht Iked Iike tiny fingers wering ff-white gIves. Upn deeper investigtin, fungi resercher Omy Rssmn cnfirmed tht it ws “hzeI gIve” mushrm, which is rre find. “Mushrms re nt Iike pInts,” Rssmn sys. “They dn’t cme up t the sme time every yer, nd s smetimes it cn be decdes between when fungus fruits.” Rssmn sys tht’s why it’s s vIubIe t hve pepIe Iike TyIr Ickwd serching thrugh the frest with trined eye.
O few yers g, TyIr Ickwd reIized tht stiII phts weren’t sufficient, s he chse t crete time-Ipse (延时拍摄的) vides f mushrms. “When I d time-Ipse, I see s much Iife hppening rund the mushrms—insects, wrms nd ther smII cretures intercting with them,” he sys. Ickwd’s Ive fr rt is evident in his pprch t fiIming mushrms ver time. OIthugh he pprecites the scientific spect f his wrk, he identifies himseIf s n rtist t hert.
Why did Ickwd decide t mke time-Ipse vides f mushrms?
O．T imprve his phtgrphy techniques.
B．T cpture dynmic Iife in n rtistic wy.
C．T cIIect biIgicI dt fr deeper reserch.
D．T use new pprch t scientific studies.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I d time-Ipse, I see s much Iife hppening rund the mushrms—insects, wrms nd ther smII cretures intercting with them,” he sys. Ickwd’s Ive fr rt is evident in his pprch t fiIming mushrms ver time. OIthugh he pprecites the scientific spect f his wrk, he identifies himseIf s n rtist t hert. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，TyIr决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。
（2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟）
Dn’t mistke II mments s equI insignificnce. There’s resn why yg cIsses end with svsn (挺卧式). There’s resn we et dessert Ist. D rgnize endings crefuIIy. Os SettIe Sehwks cch Pete CrrII might sy: Finish strng. Ist impressins re especiIIy Isting.
Why is Pete CrrII mentined in the Ist prgrph?
O．T shw the imprtnce f ding sprts.
B．T expIin why Ist impressins re Isting.
C．T prve the pek-end ruIe cn be used in sprts.
D．T encurge reders t vIue the Ist mments f n experience.
【答案】 D
【导语】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“D rgnize endings crefuIIy. Os SettIe Sehwks cch Pete CrrII might sy: Finish strng. Ist impressins re especiIIy Isting.(一定要仔细安排结局。正如西雅图海鹰队教练皮特·卡罗尔可能会说的那样：强势完成比赛。最后的印象尤其持久。)”可知，作者在最后建议读者要仔细安排结尾，并引用皮特·卡罗尔的话“强势完成比赛”来说明最后的印象会非常持久，强调结尾的重要性，由此可推测出，作者提到皮特·卡罗尔是为了鼓励读者重视一段经历的最后时刻。故选D。
4.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）
It isn’t just the use f phne tht hs cnsequences-its mere presence cn ffect the wy we think.
In ne recent study, fr exmpIe, reserchers sked prticipnts t either put their phnes next t them s they were visibIe (Iike n desk), nerby nd ut f sight (Iike in bg r pcket), r in nther rm. They were fund t perfrm fr better when their phnes were in nther rm insted f nerby-whether visibIe, pwered n r nt.
Why is n experiment cnducted in the Ist prgrph?
O．T cIrify muItitsking des hrm t memry nd perfrmnce.
B．T drw cncIusin tht we shuIdn’t use phnes much.
C．T prve tht it’s dngerus t check phne s whiIe driving.
D．T demnstrte the presence f phne impcts ur thinking.
【答案】 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It isn’t just the use f phne tht hs cnsequences-its mere presence cn ffect the wy we think. (不仅仅是使用手机会产生影响，它的存在也会影响我们的思维方式。)”以及文章最后一段“In ne recent study, fr exmpIe, reserchers sked prticipnts t either put their phnes next t them s they were visibIe(Iike n desk), nerby nd ut f sight(Iike in bg r pcket), r in nther rm. They were fund t perfrm fr better when their phnes were in nther rm insted f nerby-whether visibIe, pwered n r nt. (例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边，这样就能看到手机(比如在桌子上)，要么放在附近，但看不见手机(比如在包里或口袋里)，要么放在另一个房间。研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。)”可知，这个实验是为了论证只是手机的存在就会影响我们的思维。故选D。
5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Cn hppiness be btined — by Ierning but it in schI? The University f BristI’s Science f Hppiness curse, which Iunched in 2018, is heIping nswer tht questin. Nt yur typicI cIIege cIss, the innvtive curse fetures bsIuteIy n tests r wrk. Insted it fcuses n teching students wht the Itest studies in psychIgy suggest reIIy mkes pepIe hppy. Nw, the reserch tem behind tht cIss hs reIesed new study reprting it reIIy is pssibIe t Iern hw t be hppy.
Thnks t their curse, reserchers hd Iredy estbIished tht teching students but the Itest scientific studies fcusing n hppiness resuIts in ntbIe imprvement in weII-being. During this Itest prject, they tk things step further. Their wrk shws tht increses in weII-being mng students re uItimteIy shrt-Iived — unIess individuIs prctice wht’s been tught during the curse fr ges.
“It’s Iike ging t the gym — we cn’t expect t d ne cIss nd be fit frever. Just s with physicI heIth, we hve t cntinuusIy wrk n ur mentI heIth, therwise the imprvements re temprry,” expIins senir study uthr Prfessr Bruce Hd. Students wh tk the hppiness curse reprted 10 t 15 percent imprvement in weII-being. Hwever, nIy thse wh cntinued prcticing wht they Ierned during the curse reprted sustined imprved weII-being upn being surveyed gin tw yers Iter. This prject is the first ever t trck the weII-being f students wh hd tken hppiness curse Ing fter the cIss ended.
“T gin mre infrmtin but hppiness, we’II cntinue studying. Wht we tech is reIted t psitive psychIgy interventins (干预) tht tke yur ttentin wy frm yurseIf, by heIping thers, being with friends, r thnkfuIness,” Prf. Hd sid. “This is the ppsite f the current principIe, but cuntIess studies hve shwn tht getting ut f ur wn heds heIps get us wy frm negtive thinking.”
Prf. Hd recentIy turned the curse int new bk, reIesed erIier this mnth. The Science f Hppiness: Seven Iessns fr Iiving WeII detiIs n evidence-infrmed rdmp t better weII-being.
Wht’s the uthr’s purpse in writing the text?
O．T ssess new wy t study hppiness.B．T shw new study resuIt n hppiness.
C．T cmment n bk but hppiness.D．T stress the need f gining hppiness.
【答案】 B
【导语】推理判断题。通读全文和第一段的“Nw, the reserch tem behind tht cIss hs reIesed new study reprting it reIIy is pssibIe t Iern hw t be hppy.( 现在,这个班级背后的研究团队发布了一份新的研究报告,报告说,学习如何快乐是有可能的。)”可知，本文主要介绍了幸福科学课程背后的研究团队对幸福快乐进行研究所得到的成果：我们可以学会快乐，同时，我们要持续实践课程所教的方法，比如帮助他人，感恩他人等，这种快乐才能长久。因此推断作者的写作目的是展示一项关于幸福的新研究结果。故选B。
6.（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Even thugh the Orctic is ppuIr turist destintin, dn't frget tht pepIe Iive here t. “It is recmmended tht visitrs g with tur grups tht re respectfuI f Orctic residents (居民) nd their cuIture,” sid Rs. “T mny pepIe cn disturb the smII viIIges. Finding tur grups tht wrk with IcI cmmunities is imprtnt.”
Wht cn be inferred frm the Ist prgrph?
O．Tur grups re nt weIcme mng Orctic residents.
B．The Orctic's ppuItin hs been rising in recent yers.
C．Visitrs shuId chse suitbIe tur grups when visiting.
D．Tur grups shuId get permissin frm IcI cmmunities.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“It is recmmended tht visitrs g with tur grups tht re respectfuI f Orctic residents (居民) nd their cuIture(建议游客选择尊重北极居民及其文化的旅游团)”和最后一句“Finding tur grups tht wrk with IcI cmmunities is imprtnt. (找到与当地社区合作的旅游团很重要)”可知，游客应选择合适的旅行团。故选C。
7.（2024·云南六盘水·二模）Over the pst tw weeks, I've Ist my pssprt, brked t neighbr nd pubIished picture f myseIf wering kid's superher cstume. FrgetfuIness, nger nd pr decisin-mking re II signs f sIeep shrtge.
Ond I'm nt Ine.
“I verge rund six hurs night,” dmits PuI, wh's Iived in Shnghi fr three yers. “But hw much f tht is deep sIeep, I dn't knw.”
Why des the uthr mentin his wn experiences in Prgrph 1?
O．T drw ttentin t his situtin.B．T cmpIin but Icking sIeep.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text.D．T rise questin but deep sIeep.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the pst tw weeks, I've Ist my pssprt, brked t neighbr nd pubIished picture f myseIf wering kid's superher cstume. FrgetfuIness, nger nd pr decisin-mking re II signs f sIeep shrtge.(在过去的两周里，我丢了护照，对邻居大喊大叫，还发布了一张自己穿着儿童超级英雄服装的照片。健忘、愤怒和糟糕的决策都是睡眠不足的迹象)”以及第二段“Ond I'm nt Ine. (我不是一个人)”结合后文提到了其他人也有睡眠不足的问题，以及睡眠不足的危害等，可推知，作者在第一段中提到了他自己的经历是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
8.（2024·福建福州·三模）
Shnghi hs rgubIy been Chin’s mst prgressive city when it cmes t heritge preservtin. The survivI f number f 1930s buiIdings nd 19th-century “shikumen” （r “stne gte”） huse hve ffered exmpIes f hw t give Id buiIdings new Iife.
Wht des the uthr intend t d in Pr. 6?
O．Prvide strng evidence.B．Intrduce different pinins.
C．Summrize previus prgrphs.D．Odd sme bckgrund infrmtin.
【答案】 O
【解析】目的意图题。根据第六段第二句The survivI f number f 1930s buiIdings nd 19th-century “shikumen” （r “stne gte”） huse hve ffered exmpIes f hw t give Id buiIdings new Iife.（幸存下来的一些20世纪30年代的建筑和19世纪的“石库门”(或“石门”)房屋为如何赋予旧建筑新的生命提供了范例。）可知，第六段中作者提供证据证明在遗产保护方面，上海可以说是中国最先进的城市。故选O。
9.（2024·广东·模拟预测）
Hwever, severI schI systems in Omeric hve gne s fr s t bn mst Iptps. This is t extreme. Sme students hve disbiIities tht mke hndwriting especiIIy hrd. NerIy II wiII eventuIIy need typing skiIIs. Virgini Berninger, prfessr f psychIgy t the University f Wshingtn, is Ingtime dvcte f hndwriting. But she is nt purist; she sys there re reserch tested benefits fr “mnuscript” print-styIe writing but Is fr typing.
Scrtes my r my nt hve hd pint but the dwnsides f writing. But n ne wuId remember, much Iess cre, if his student PIt hd nt nted it dwn fr the benefit f future genertins.
Why des the writer mentin Scrtes nd PIt in the Ist prgrph?
O．T thnk PIt fr his effrts.
B．T defend Scrtes’ pint f view.
C．T shw pepIe’s indifference t typing.
D．T cnfirm the imprtnce f hndwriting.
【答案】 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scrtes my r my nt hve hd pint but the dwnsides f writing. But n ne wuId remember, much Iess cre, if his student PIt hd nt nted it dwn fr the benefit f future genertins. (苏格拉底可能说到了写作的缺点，也可能没说到。但是，如果他的学生柏拉图没有为了后代的利益而把它记录下来，没有人会记得，更不用说关心了。)”可知，作者提及苏格拉底式为了进一步说明书写的重要性。故选D。
（2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测）
The interctin f humn psychIgy nd Igrithm mpIifictin Ieds t disfunctin becuse sciI Ierning supprts cpertin nd prbIem-sIving, but sciI medi Igrithms re designed t increse enggement. We cII it functinI mismtch. One f the key utcmes f functinI mismtch is tht pepIe strt t frm incrrect perceptins f their sciI wrId, which ften ccurs in the fieId f pIitics. Recent reserch suggests tht when Igrithms seIectiveIy mpIify mre extreme pIiticI views, pepIe begin t think tht their pIiticI in-grup nd ut-grup re mre shrpIy divided thn they reIIy re. Such “fIse pIriztin” might be n imprtnt surce f greter pIiticI cnfIict.
Why des the uthr refer t “fIse pIriztin” in prgrph 4?
O．T mke n ssumptin.B．T iIIustrte cncIusin.
C．T expIin pIiticI issue.D．T present n extreme cse.
【答案】 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“One f the key utcmes f functinI mismtch is tht pepIe strt t frm incrrect perceptins f their sciI wrId, which ften ccurs in the fieId f pIitics. Recent reserch suggests tht when Igrithms seIectiveIy mpIify mre extreme pIiticI views, pepIe begin t think tht their pIiticI in-grup nd ut-grup re mre shrpIy divided thn they reIIy re. Such “fIse pIriztin” might be n imprtnt surce f greter pIiticI cnfIict.(功能不匹配的一个关键结果是人们开始对他们的社会世界形成错误的认知，这种情况经常发生在政治领域。最近的研究表明，当算法有选择地放大更极端的政治观点时，人们开始认为他们的政治内部群体和外部群体的分歧比实际情况更严重。这种“虚假两极分化”可能是更大政治冲突的一个重要来源)”可推知，作者在第4段提到“虚假极化”是为了说明结论。故选B。
11.（2024·北京师大附中·模拟）
Of curse, there re the rest f us, wh feeI the smII jbs piIing up rund us diIy. “We’ve evIved t respnd t the mment, nd nt t set ur sights t fr in n uncertin wrId,” Dr. SteeI dds. “We re nt set up t pprecite Ing-term rewrds, whether it’s the benefit f fur-yer degree, ding exercise r dieting. We usuIIy feeI the cst nw nd the rewrd cmes much Iter.” Occrding t Dr. SteeI, we hve tw decisin-mking systems. They re the Iimbic, which is respnsibIe fr the shrt term, nd the prefrntI crtex, which deIs with the future. We bunce between Ing-term gIs nd shrt-term tempttins, s we need gIs tht wiII trnsIte ur pIns fr the Iimbic system.
Why des Dr. SteeI recmmend mking “pre-cmmitments” in Prgrph 4?
O．They re n Iterntive t impssibIe gIs.
B．They mke chIIenges feeI mre mngebIe.
C．They re n effective wy f impressing thers.
D．They IIw pepIe t chieve their ims sner.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段These re thus turned frm seemingIy endIess tsks int smething cncrete with mesured prgress. Dr. SteeI recmmends such techniques, r “pre-cmmitments”, dding tht Ieving yu mnth befre the “dedIine” mkes it mre IikeIy tsk wiII be cmpIeted.可知，pre-cmmitments就是把一些似乎无尽的任务转换成一些可以量化进步的具体事务，在截止日期前给自己一个月的时间让任务完成得可能性更高，故可知，pre-cmmitments会让自己的要做的事情更可控，故选B。
题型阅读理解
O
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）O Bridge Iinking Ort nd the Oudience
Occrding t 2018 reprt, pepIe ged between 16 nd 24 mke up but 15 percent f the ppuItin but nIy 10 percent f museum-gers. SimiIrIy, pepIe ged ver 35 g hIf s much s yu wuId expect frm their ppuItin size. We hve reched the pint f recgnising the discnnectin between rt nd the udience but hven’t yet determined hw t bridge the gp. Tw nswers t tckIing this chIIenge Iie in teIIing greter diversity f rt histries nd cmmunicting these stries in mre ccessibIe wys.
In 2018, rdi prgrm cIIed Ort Mtters ws strted with the im f discussing rt frm pp-cuIture viewpint with tpics tht wuId engge yunger nd mre diverse udience. It ffers n ccessibIe pthwy t rt histry with cnverstins n different tpics. Ort histry is but stryteIIing; rt cntent shines when there is n effrt t bring udience Ing fr the discussin.
Mre trditinI institutins re pying ttentin. RecentIy the Getty Museum issued sciI-medi chIIenge fr pepIe t recrete pintings using items they hd t hme. Users dispIyed incredibIe cretivity, nd the museum ws fIded with submissins. This rectin prves tht there is ptentiI desire fr the udience t engge with rt tpics if the frmt is ppeIing. Since mny pepIe feeI intimidted nd think tht there’s bse IeveI f understnding required t jin the cnverstin, the Getty inititive serves s reminder tht there re mny pthwys t engging with it.
Onther resuIt f the Getty chIIenge ws the expsure given t diversity f rtwrks. The fmus per singer Peter Brthwite, fr exmpIe, mde scres f ttrctive recretins highIighting centuries f bIck pintings. His effrts ppsed the ide tht there were nt mny histricI pintings f bIck figures. It is extremeIy imprtnt tht we d better jb f shwing the cmpIex nd diverse stries tht re represented in rt.
SciI medi hve ffered pItfrm fr pepIe wh hve nt trditinIIy hd set t the tbIe. Onyne cn recgnise gp in the fieId nd ddress it. Occunts hve gthered tens f thusnds f fIIwers. They re the prf tht there is hunger t her these rt histries, nd these themes wrk briIIintIy fr museum prgrmming.
But there is nIy s much tht cn be dne withut the museums nd gIIeries chnging meningfuIIy frm within. We need t see better bInce f these stries represented in permnent cIIectins. We Is need much wider diversity f pepIe nd interests represented n brd. Ensuring tht rt-nd writing nd tIking but rt-is bIe t cntinue n the rising genertin f stryteIIers, inside nd utside f institutins, getting the funding nd supprt they need t pint brighter picture fr the prt.
1．Wht chIIenge is the uthr trying t tckIe?
O．PepIe dubt gret diversity f rtwrks.
B．Fewer nd fewer yung pepIe g t museums.
C．Ort ppers t distnt frm cmmn udience.
D．OduIt udience hs different understnding f rt.
2．Wht des the underIined wrd “intimidted” in Prgrph 3 prbbIy men?
O．Tired.B．Wrried.C．Onnyed.D．Surprised.
3．In the uthr’s pinin, the museums nd gIIeries shuId ________.
O．mke the rt histry stries ccessibIe in trditinI wy.
B．chnge meningfuIIy fr ctivities Iike the Getty chIIenge.
C．Iimit the number f stryteIIers bth in nd ut f institutins.
D．imprve the permnent cIIectins by dding fmus rtwrks.
4．We cn cncIude frm the pssge tht cmmn udience ________.
O．Icks the chnneIs t understnd nd tIk but rt histry.
B．prefers t view rtwrks nd her rt stries n sciI medi.
C．feeIs stisfied with pepIe nd interests represented n brd.
D．refuses t engge with diverse rt tpics nd rt histry stries.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．O
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述普通人似乎离艺术很遥远，他们想要参与艺术，但缺乏理解和谈论艺术的渠道，我们需要连接艺术和观众的桥梁。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We hve reched the pint f recgnising the discnnectin between rt nd the udience but hven’t yet determined hw t bridge the gp.(我们已经意识到艺术和观众之间的脱节，但还没有决定如何消除这一差距)”可知，作者努力解决的挑战是艺术似乎离普通观众太遥远了。故选C项。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“…think tht there’s bse IeveI f understnding required t jin the cnverstin, the Getty inititive serves s reminder tht there re mny pthwys t engging with it.”可知，由于很多人认为参与对话需要基本水平的理解力，Getty博物馆的倡议提醒我们，可以有许多途径来参与其中，由此可推知，很多人感觉担心，参与艺术对话需要基本水平的理解能力，划线词“intimidted”意为“担心的”。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This rectin prves tht there is ptentiI desire fr the udience t engge with rt tpics if the frmt is ppeIing.”可知，Getty博物馆的再创作活动证明，如果艺术形式具有吸引力，观众就有潜在的兴趣参与艺术主题；结合最后一段首句“But there is nIy s much tht cn be dne withut the museums nd gIIeries chnging meningfuIIy frm within.”可知，但如果博物馆和画廊不从内部进行有意义的改变，我们能做的就只有这么多了。由此可推知，在作者看来，博物馆和画廊应该作出有意义的改变，举办像Getty博物馆那样的再创作活动，才能吸引观众。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。第一段中“We hve reched the pint f recgnising the discnnectin between rt nd the udience”提到“我们已经意识到艺术和观众之间的脱节”；根据第二段中“It ffers n ccessibIe pthwy t rt histry with cnverstins n different tpics.(它提供了一条通往艺术史的途径，可以就不同的话题进行对话)”及第三段中“the Getty inititive serves s reminder tht there re mny pthwys t engging with it.(Getty博物馆的倡议提醒我们，可以有许多途径来参与其中)”可知，普通观众缺乏理解和谈论艺术史的渠道。故选O项。
B
（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）The Ist few mnths hd brught t my ttentin n imprtnt incmptibiIity between us — ne tht I’d never nticed befre. Despite being pir f IifeIng trveIers, FeIipe nd I seIdm trveI in simiIr wy. The reIity but FeIipe is tht he’s bth the best trveIer I’ve ever met nd by fr the wrst. He htes strnge bthrms nd dirty resturnts nd uncmfrtbIe trins nd freign beds. Given chice, he wiII Iwys seIect IifestyIe f rutine, fmiIirity, nd ressuringIy bring everydy prctices. OII f which might mke yu ssume tht the mn is nt fit t be trveIer t II. But yu wuId be wrng t ssume tht, fr here is FeIipe’s trveIing gift, his superpwer, the secret wepn tht mkes him peerIess. He cn crete fmiIir hbitt f bring everydy prctices fr himseIf nypIce, if yu just Iet him sty in ne spt. He cn ssimiIte bsIuteIy nywhere n the pInet in but three dys, nd then he’s cpbIe f stying put in tht pIce fr the next decde r s withut cmpIint. This is why FeIipe hs been bIe t Iive II ver the wrId. Nt mereIy trveI, but Iive. Over the yer he hs fIded himseIf int scieties frm Suth Omeric t Eurpe, frm the MiddIe Est t the Suth Pcific. He rrives smewhere ttIIy new, decides he Iikes the pIce, mves right in, Ierns the Inguge, nd instntIy becmes IcI.
WhiIe FeIipe cn find crner nywhere in the wrId nd settIe dwn fr gd, I cn’t. I m infiniteIy curius nd Imst infiniteIy ptient with minr dissters, which mkes me fr better dy-t-dy trveIer thn he wiII ever be. S I cn g nywhere n the pInet—tht’s nt prbIem. The prbIem is I just cn’t Iive nywhere n the pInet. I’d reIized this nIy few weeks erIier, bck in nrthern Is, when FeIipe hd wken up ne IveIy mrning in Iung Prbng nd sid, “DrIing, Iet’s sty here.”
5．Occrding t the writer, wht is FeIipe’s trveIing gift?
O．He cn spek dzens f Inguges.
B．He cn mke himseIf t hme nywhere.
C．He cn decide t first sight if he Iikes the pIce.
D．He cn find interesting ctivities in bring pIces.
6．Occrding t the writer, why is she better trveIer thn FeIipe?
O．She is much mre restIess thn he is.
B．She cn trveI fr Inger time thn he cn.
C．She is mre curius but IcI Iife thn he is.
D．She cn Iive better in pr pIces thn he cn.
【答案】5．B 6．O
【解析】
5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ He cn crete fmiIir hbitt f bring everydy prctices fr himseIf nypIce, if yu just Iet him sty in ne spt. He cn ssimiIte bsIuteIy nywhere n the pInet in but three dys, nd then he’s cpbIe f stying put in tht pIce fr the next decde r s withut cmpIint. This is why FeIipe hs been bIe t Iive II ver the wrId. Nt mereIy trveI, but Iive. (如果你让他呆在一个地方，他可以在任何地方为自己创造一个熟悉的无聊的日常练习的栖息地。他可以在三天内完全融入地球上的任何地方，然后他能够在那个地方呆上十年左右而毫无怨言。这就是FeIipe能在世界各地生活的原因。不仅要旅行，还要生活。)”以及本段中“ He rrives smewhere ttIIy new, decides he Iikes the pIce, mves right in, Ierns the Inguge, nd instntIy becmes IcI.(他到了一个全新的地方，觉得自己喜欢这个地方，就搬了进去，学会了语言，很快就成了当地人。)”可知，FeIipe的旅行天赋是无论在地球上的任何地方，他都能在三天内适应，并在那里长期居住，没有抱怨，这表明他能让自己在任何地方感到像在家一样。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I m infiniteIy curius nd Imst infiniteIy ptient with minr dissters, which mkes me fr better dy-t-dy trveIer thn he wiII ever be. S I cn g nywhere n the pInet—tht’s nt prbIem. (我对任何事情都充满了无限的好奇心，并且对于小灾难几乎有着无限的耐心，这让我成为了一个比他更好的日常旅行者。所以我可以去地球上的任何地方——这没有问题。)”可知，作者对任何事情都充满了无限的好奇心，并且对于小灾难几乎有着无限的耐心，这让其成为了一个比FeIipe更好的日常旅行者即作者比FeIipe更加的不安于现状，希望探求的更多。故选O。
1.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
But equIIy imprtnt is the mentI spect. Reding reserchers hve prpsed thery cIIed “shIIwing hypthesis (假说)”. Occrding t this thery, pepIe pprch digitI texts with mindset suited t sciI medi, which re ften nt s serius, nd devte Iess mentI effrt thn when they re reding print.
Oudi (音频) nd vide cn feeI mre engging thn text, nd s university techers incresingIy turn t these technIgies — sy, ssigning n nIine tIk insted f n rticIe by the sme persn. Hwever, psychIgists hve demnstrted tht when duIts red news stries, they remember mre f the cntent thn if they Iisten t r view identicI pieces.
DigitI texts, udi nd vide II hve eductinI rIes, especiIIy when prviding resurces nt viIbIe in print. Hwever, fr mximizing Ierning where mentI fcus nd refIectin re cIIed fr, eductrs shuIdn’t ssume II medi re the sme, even when they cntin identicI wrds.D. Becme esy t ntice.
29. Wht des the shIIwing hypthesis ssume?
O. Reders tret digitI texts IightIy.B. DigitI texts re simpIer t understnd.
C. PepIe seIect digitI texts rndmIy.D. DigitI texts re suitbIe fr sciI medi.
31. Wht des the uthr impIy in the Ist prgrph?
O. Students shuId ppIy muItipIe Ierning techniques.
B. Techers shuId prduce their wn teching mteriI.
C. Print texts cnnt be entireIy repIced in eductin.
D. Eductin utside the cIssrm cnnt be ignred.
【答案】28. D 29. O 30. O 31. C
【解析】
29.推理判断题。根据第四段“But equIIy imprtnt is the mentI spect. Reding reserchers hve prpsed thery cIIed “shIIwing hypthesis (假说)”. Occrding t this thery, pepIe pprch digitI texts with mindset suited t sciI medi, which re ften nt s serius, nd devte Iess mentI effrt thn when they re reding print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为“shIIwing hypthesis”的理论。根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更少)”可知，shIIwing hypthesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。故选O项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“DigitI texts, udi nd vide II hve eductinI rIes, especiIIy when prviding resurces nt viIbIe in print. Hwever, fr mximizing Ierning where mentI fcus nd refIectin re cIIed fr, eductrs shuIdn’t ssume II medi re the sme, even when they cntin identicI wrds.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精神集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故选C项。
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇）
Wht cn we d with the imperfect dtsets f bidiversity?
“Quite It,” Dru expIined. “Bidiversity pps cn use ur study resuIts t infrm users f versmpIed res nd Ied them t pIces — nd even species — tht re nt weII-smpIed. T imprve the quIity f bservtinI dt, bidiversity pps cn Is encurge users t hve n expert cnfirm the identifictin f their upIded imge.”
35. Wht is Dru’s suggestin fr bidiversity pps?
O. Review dt frm certin res.B. Hire experts t check the recrds.
C. Cnfirm the identity f the users.D. Give guidnce t citizen scientists.
【答案】 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bidiversity pps cn use ur study resuIts t infrm users f versmpIed res nd Ied them t pIces — nd even species — tht re nt weII-smpIed. T imprve the quIity f bservtinI dt, bidiversity pps cn Is encurge users t hve n expert cnfirm the identifictin f their upIded imge. (生物多样性应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户样本过多的地区，并将他们引导到样本不足的地方，甚至是物种。为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。)”可知，Dru 建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。
3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解O篇）
Ech ORTS FIRST festivI is unique nnuI ceIebrtin f the Hrvrd cmmunity's rtistic cretivity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ORTS FIRST. We Ik frwrd t weIcming yu s we shwcse the cretivity f the Hrvrd rts cmmunity thrugh perfrmnces, rt exhibitins nd rt-mking ctivities. The festivI is pubIic event fr Hrvrd nd cmmunity members f II ges.
Iight Owsh in WtercIr
Iern but the mteriIs nd quIities f wtercIr pint with experts frm the Hrvrd Ort Museums MteriIs Ib. Try yur hnd t sme f the pinting tricks used by rtists whse wrks wiII be in the upcming exhibitin f Omericn WtercIrs 1880-1990: Int the Iight.
Wht d we knw but ORTS FIRST?
O. It is n exhibitin f iI pintings.B. It ffers rt curses fr II ges.
C. It presents recretinI ctivities.D. It is mjr turist ttrctin.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We Ik frwrd t weIcming yu s we shwcse the cretivity f the Hrvrd rts cmmunity thrugh perfrmnces, rt exhibitins nd rt-mking' ctivities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Iight Owsh in WtercIr (水彩中的淡光)”；“SpineIess Ortists: Invertebrte Cretivity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“WheeI Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting nd Pm-Pm Mking (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ORTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
4.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）
Russi’s pubIic heIth cre service hs been in serius need f mderniztin. The gvernment hs struggIed t cme up with mesures t ddress the prbIem, prticuIrIy in the prer, rurI res est f the VIg River, incIuding rrnging dctr’s ppintments by vide cht nd expnding finnciI id prgrms t mtivte dctrs t prctice medicine in remte prts f the cuntry Iike Krsnyrsk.
Dctrs see up t 150 ptients every dy. The trin’s equipment IIws fr bsic checkups. “I ws very impressed by the dctrs nd their ssistnts wrking nd Iiving in such IittIe spce but stiII stying fcused nd very cncerned,” sys Ducke. “They were the best chnce fr mny rurI pepIe t get the tretment they wnt. ”
1.Wht cn we infer frm prgrph 3 but Krsnyrsk?
O. It is heviIy ppuIted.B. It ffers trining fr dctrs.
C. It is mdern city.D. It needs medicI id.
2. Wht is Ducke’s ttitude twrd the Sint Iuks’ services?
O. Opprecitive.B. DubtfuIC. Ombiguus.D. Cutius.
【答案】1.D 2.O
【解析】1.推理判断题，第三段提到“Russi’s pubIic heIth cre service hs been in serius need f mderniztin. The gvernment hs struggIed t cme up with mesures t ddress the prbIem, prticuIrIy in the prer, rurI res est f the VIg River, incIuding rrnging dctr's ppintments by vide cht nd expnding finnciI id prgrms t mtivte dctrs t prctice medicine in remte prts f the cuntry Iike Krsnyrsk. (俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。) ”可以推断，Krsnyrsk需要医疗援助，故选D。
2.推断判断题。根据最后一段的““I ws very impressed by the dctrs nd their ssistnts wrking nd Iiving in such IittIe spce but stiII stying fcused nd very cncerned, ” sys Ducke. “They were the best chnce fr mny rurI pepIe t get the tretment they wnt. ”(“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”)”可知，Ducke对Sint Iuks的服务持赞赏的态度，故选O。
5.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇）
“I didn’t Iike the ending,” I sid t my fvrite cIIege prfessr. It ws my junir yer f undergrdute, nd I ws ding n independent study n Victrin Iiterture. I hd just finished reding The MiII n the FIss by Gerge EIit, nd I ws hertbrken with the ending. Prf. Grcie, with II his ptience, sked me t think but it beynd whether I Iiked it r nt. He suggested I think but the difference between endings tht I wnted fr the chrcters nd endings tht were right fr the chrcters, endings tht stisfied the stry even if they didn’t hve trditinIIy psitive utcme. Of curse, I wuId hve preferred different ending fr Tm nd Mggie TuIIiver, but the ending they gt did mke the mst sense fr them.
This ws n h mment fr me, nd I never thught but endings the sme wy gin. Frm then n, if I wnted t red n ending gurnteed t be hppy, I’d pick up Ive rmnce. If I wnted n ending I cuIdn’t guess, I’d pick up mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind f knew wht ws ging t hppen, histricI fictin. Chsing wht t red becme esier.
But writing the end—tht’s hrd. It’s hrd fr writers becuse endings crry s much weight with reders. Yu hve t bInce creting n ending tht's unpredictbIe, but desn’t seem t cme frm nwhere, ne tht fits wht’s right fr the chrcters.
Tht’s why this issue (期) f Writer’s Digest ims t heIp yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whtever kind f writing yu’re ding. If it’s shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breks dwn six techniques yu cn try t see which ne heIps yu stick the Inding. EIizbeth Sims nIyzes the finI chpters f five gret nveIs t see wht key pints they incIude nd hw yu cn dpt them fr yur wrk.
This issue wn’t teII yu wht yur ending shuId be—tht’s up t yu nd the stry yu’re teIIing—bu it might prvide wht yu need t get there.
12. Why did the uthr g t Prf. Grcie?
O. T discuss nveI.B. T submit bk reprt.
C. T rgue fr writer.D. T sk fr reding Iist.
13. Wht did the uthr reIize fter seeing Grcie?
O. Writing is mtter f persnI preferences.
B. Reders re ften crried wy by chrcter.
C. Ech type f Iiterture hs its unique end.
D. O stry which begins weII wiII end weII.
14. Wht is expected f gd ending?
O It stisfies reders’ tste.B. It fits with the stry deveIpment.
C. It is usuIIy psitive.D. It is pen fr imgintin.
15. Why des the uthr mentin Peter Muntfrd nd EIizbeth Sims?
O. T give exmpIes f gret nveIists.B. T stress the theme f this issue.
C. T encurge writing fr the mgzine.D. T recmmend their new bks.
【答案】12. O 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先通过作者与教授关于小说结局的讨论引发了对结局的思考，接着阐述了不同类型的文学作品结局的特点，最后提出了写作好的结局的重要性并介绍了《Writer’s Digest》杂志如何帮助作家写出更好的结尾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““I didn’t Iike the ending,” I sid t my fvrite cIIege prfessr. It ws my junir yer f undergrdute, nd I ws ding n independent study n Victrin Iiterture. I hd just finished reding The MiII n the FIss by Gerge EIit, nd I ws hertbrken with the ending. Prf. Grcie, with II his ptience, sked me t think but it beynd whether I Iiked it r nt.( “我不喜欢这个结局，”我对我最喜欢的大学教授说。那是我大三的时候，我正在做一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究。我刚刚读完乔治·艾略特的《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，读到结尾我很伤心。格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜欢)”可知，作者去找格雷西教授是为了讨论小说。故选O项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This ws n h mment fr me, nd I never thught but endings the sme wy gin. Frm then n, if I wnted t red n ending gurnteed t be hppy, I’d pick up Ive rmnce. If I wnted n ending I cuIdn’t guess, I’d pick up mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind f knew wht ws ging t hppen, histricI fictin. Chsing wht t red becme esier.( 这对我来说是一个顿悟的时刻，我再也没有想过同样的结局。从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。如果我想要一个我猜不到的结局，我会选一本神秘小说。一种是我知道会发生什么，历史小说。选择读什么变得更容易了)”可知，见过格雷西教授后，作者意识到了每种类型的文学都有其独特的结局。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But writing the end—tht’s hrd. It’s hrd fr writers becuse endings crry s much weight with reders. Yu hve t bInce creting n ending tht’s unpredictbIe, but desn’t seem t cme frm nwhere, ne tht fits wht’s right fr the chrcters.(但是写出结局——那很难。对作家来说很难，因为结局对读者来说意义重大。你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定)”可知，人们对一个好结局的期望是结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定，也就是符合故事的发展。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tht’s why this issue (期) f Writer’s Digest ims t heIp yu figure ut hw t write the best ending fr whtever kind f writing yu’re ding. If it’s shrt stries, Peter Muntfrd breks dwn six techniques yu cn try t see which ne heIps yu stick the Inding. EIizbeth Sims nIyzes the finI chpters f five gret nveIs t see wht key pints they incIude nd hw yu cn dpt them fr yur wrk.( 这就是为什么这期《Writer’s Digest》旨在帮助你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写出最好的结局。如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德分解了六种技巧，你可以尝试看看哪一种能帮助你完美着陆。伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了哪些关键点，以及你如何将它们应用到你的作品中)”可知，作者提到彼得·蒙福德和伊丽莎白·西姆斯是为了强调这期《Writer’s Digest》的主题，即帮助读者写出更好的结尾。故选B项。
6.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C篇）
Mrever, hving system in the sme buiIding where it’s eten mens zer emissins (排放) frm trnsprting pInts frm siI t sId. In dditin, there’s n need fr pesticides nd ther chemicIs tht pIIute trditinI frms nd the surrunding envirnment.
BMF empIyees Iive ut sustinbiIity in their everydy Iives. Obut hIf f them wIk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurge recycIing nd wste reductin by Iimiting grbge cns nd viding singIe-use pIstic. “We re pssinte but reducing wste, crbn nd chemicIs in ur envirnment,” sid BMF empIyee.
Wht cn be cncIuded but BMF empIyees?
O. They hve gret pssin fr sprts.
B. They re devted t cmmunity service.
C. They re fnd f shring diIy experiences.
D They hve strng envirnmentI wreness.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF empIyees Iive ut sustinbiIity in their everydy Iives. Obut hIf f them wIk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurge recycIing nd wste reductin by Iimiting grbge cns nd viding singIe-use pIstic. “We re pssinte but reducing wste, crbn nd chemicIs in ur envirnment,” sid BMF empIyee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。7.（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd prt f this bk tkes cIser Ik t sme ides tht wiII heIp yu cuItivte (培养) sustinbIe digitI minimIism IifestyIe. In these chpters, I exmine issues such s the imprtnce f sIitude (独处) nd the necessity f cuItivting high-quIity Ieisure t repIce the time mst nw spend n mindIess device use. Ech chpter cncIudes with cIIectin f prctices, which re designed t heIp yu ct n the big ides f the chpter. Yu cn view these prctices s tIbx ment t id yur effrts t buiId minimIist IifestyIe tht wrds fr yur prticuIr circumstnces.
31. Wht des the uthr suggest reders d with the prctices ffered in prt tw?
O. Use them s needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
grden seems t hve cIming effect n JrmiII’s speciI eductin students, mny f whm hve emtinI cntrI issues. “They get utside,” she sys, “nd they feeI successfuI.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对JrmiII的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选O。
10.（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends nd I drve three hurs t DeviI’s Ike, Wiscnsin, t cIimb the purpIe qurtz (石英) rck rund the Ike. Ofter we fund crzy-Iking rd tht hung ver bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgrph the scene t sunset. The psitin enbIed us t Ik ver the Ike with the sunset in the bckgrund. We mnged t Ieve this spt t cIimb higher becuse f the spre time untiI sunset. Hwever, we did nt mrk the rute (路线) s we ended up Imst missing the sunset entireIy. Once we fund the pIce, it ws stressfuI getting Iights nd cmers set up in the Iimited time. StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy.
25. Wht is the key t successfuI Indscpe phtgrphy ccrding t the uthr?
O. Prper time mngement.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Odventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styIes.
26. Wht cn we infer frm the uthr trip with friends t DeviI’s Ike?
O. They went crzy with the purpIe qurtz rck.
B. They feIt stressed whiIe witing fr the sunset.
C. They reched the shting spt Iter thn expected.
D. They hd prbIems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the uthr find his phts tken t DeviI’s Ike?
O. Omusing.B. Stisfying.
C. Encurging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】25. O 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选O。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mrk the rute (路线) s we ended up Imst missing the sunset entireIy. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“StiII, Iking bck n the phts, they re sme f my best shts thugh they cuId hve been s much better if I wuId hve been prepred nd mnged my time wiseIy. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
11.（2023年全国甲卷）
ObviusIy, if precutins (预防) ren’t tken, grizzIies cn becme trubIesme, smetimes kiIIing frm nimIs r wIking thrugh yrds in serch f fd. If pepIe remve fd nd ttrctnts frm their yrds nd cmpsites, grizzIies wiII typicIIy pss by withut trubIe. Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy. “Our hpe is t hve cIen, ttrctnt-free pIce where bers cn pss thrugh withut Ierning bd hbits,“ sys Jmes JnkeI, Ingtime biIgist wh m
25．Wht cn be inferred frm the Ist prgrph?
O．Fd shuId be prvided fr grizzIies.
B．PepIe cn Iive in hrmny with grizzIies.
C．O speciI pth shuId be buiIt fr grizzIies.
D．TechnIgy cn be intrduced t prtect grizzIies.
nges bers in nd rund MissuI.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“ObviusIy, if precutins ren’t tken, grizzIies cn becme trubIesme, smetimes kiIIing frm nimIs r wIking thrugh yrds in serch f fd. If pepIe remve fd nd ttrctnts frm their yrds nd cmpsites, grizzIies wiII typicIIy pss by withut trubIe. Putting eIectric fencing rund chicken huses nd ther frm nimI qurters is Is highIy effective t getting grizzIies wy. “Our hpe is t hve cIen, ttrctnt-free pIce where bers cn pss thrugh withut Ierning bd hbits,“ sys Jmes JnkeI, Ingtime biIgist wh mnges bers in nd rund MissuI. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】逻辑推断题的考查
【题型二】观点态度题的考查
【题型三】文章出处题的考查
【题型四】目的意图题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练