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广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful. B. He’s humrus. C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lst sme weight. C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n. B. Make payment. C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge. B. Italian cking classes. C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts. B. Sme recipes. C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs. B. Vte fr a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun. B. T shw respect. C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin. B. A turist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin. Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes — the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
1. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.
B. By snwmbile.
C. By ice-resistant ship.
D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.
B. Stunning scenery.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.
D. Challenging cnditins.
3. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到达那里)”可知, 旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite （岗岩）, with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
4. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
5. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in HllywdB. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a PetD. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞最火的动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯以及人们对养宠物猴的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld.( Crystal两岁半时就开始了她的演艺生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的时候就开始了她的演艺生涯。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received 12,000 fr each episde,mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. (在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizz博士时，Crystal每集的片酬为12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的片酬都要高。在她的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，划线句“Thse are n small bananas!”的意思是“Crystal的报酬非常丰厚”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Megan Talbert, executive directr(执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. ‘In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,’ she says. (波士顿“援手”服务猴子训练学院的执行董事Megan Talbert希望人们意识到，养一只像Crystal这样的猴子作为宠物并不容易。“在美国，许多宠物猴在它们30到40年的生命周期中都没有得到应有的照顾和关注，”她说)”可知，Megan Talbert认为许多宠物猴并没有得到应有的照顾和关注，由此推知，她认为养宠物猴就需要给予它们关爱和照顾。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars. (作为好莱坞最大的动物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾与一些知名导演和演员合作，从顶级喜剧演员那里抢镜，并在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上走红毯)”以及下文对Crystal的演艺生涯和人们对养宠物猴的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了好莱坞最火的猴子Crystal，所以最适合作为文章标题的是“The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd(好莱坞最火的猴子)”。故选D项。
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw r the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin, it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
8. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
9. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.
B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.
D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健身房锻炼的利弊，提醒人们在健身房锻炼时需要注意卫生和保持健康的锻炼心态。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired.(健康报告显示，一些健身房用户的卫生标准有待提高)”可知，根据健康报告，健身房用户的卫生标准需要提高。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.(不健康的健身房文化可能让人们感到被评判或受到威胁。众所周知，超过一半的调查对象在去健身房时会感到焦虑)”和第四段中“This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise.(这种被评判的感觉和过度竞争的氛围可能会给人们带来过度锻炼的压力)”可推断出，健身房文化经常在成员之间制造竞争感。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain. (过度训练与受伤、疲惫、食欲下降以及睡眠或体重增加问题有关)”可知，我们可以从第四段了解到过度训练可能会导致不良后果。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.(这是否意味着健身房是保证我们健康的最好方式？也许吧，但它们也不是没有健康风险)”和最后一段中“Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it. (当然，我们不应该忘记，只要我们能与锻炼保持健康的关系，锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康)”可知，作者在文中提醒人们健身房带来的健康风险，同时也肯定了锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康。由此推知，作者会赞同人们以一种两者兼顾的平衡方式来锻炼的观点。故选A项。
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men — all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
12. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
13. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
14. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
15. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对德国东北部托伦斯山谷出土的青铜箭头的新分析，这一发现帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007. (自2007年以来一直研究该地区的研究人员表示，从未发现过更早时期如此规模的战斗的直接证据，这就是为什么托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲最古老的战场所在地。)”可知，托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲已知最古老的战场，这使得它在欧洲古代战场中独一无二。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers. (但长期以来，研究人员一直困惑于它们为何会进行如此血腥的战斗。)”可知，研究人员长期以来对托伦斯山谷战役感到困惑的是冲突背后的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.” (首席研究作者莱夫·因塞尔曼说：“箭头是一种‘确凿证据’。就像悬疑小说中的凶器一样，它们给我们提供了关于托伦斯山谷战役的原因、战士以及他们来自哪里的线索”。)可知，Leif Inselmann将箭头视为“确凿证据”，是因为它们提供了关于战士们的原因和来源的线索。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. (对数十枚箭头的新分析正在帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。)”、第五段中“These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag. (这些发现表明，这场战斗是欧洲最早的地区间冲突的例子——并引发了关于数千年前有组织、有武装的暴力状态的新问题。)”和最后一段中“Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.(就像谜团中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了起因的线索，托伦瑟山谷战役的战士以及他们来自哪里。)”可知，这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战役提供了额外的细节。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. ___16___ A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
___18___ Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. ___20___ Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别谎言的一些迹象，帮助读者判断身边的人是否在说谎。
【16题详解】
上文“Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking.(注意声音的变化，如音高的变化或声音的破裂)”提到要注意声音的变化，C选项“They may well indicate cheat.(它们很可能表明欺骗)”中的“They”指代上文提到的“vice changes”，说明声音的变化可能是欺骗的迹象，与上文构成逻辑上的衔接。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used.(研究人员说，他们可以通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词语的频率和种类来嗅出谎言)”明确研究人员可以通过研究书面材料中的词语来识别谎言，是对G选项“Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?(我们能在书面材料中发现误导行为吗)”提出的问题的回答，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. (尽管人们认为很大一部分交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都不能揭示全部情况)”和“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低。这个人会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静)”可知，段中介绍了非语言交流，即肢体语言，在识别谎言中的重要性。所以B选项“Get better at bdy language.(更了解肢体语言)”能很好概括本段内容，是最佳小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低)”提出身体行为的具体变化，是对F选项“Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.(说谎的人往往会变得更加静止)”的举例说明，句中“less frequency r intensity”与F项中“still”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess.(总之，识别谎言是一个复杂的过程)”总结了识别谎言的复杂性，E选项“It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.(这需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵来捕捉微小的线索)”进一步解释了识别谎言所需的技能，即敏锐的观察力和听力，与上文内容相呼应，构成了对识别谎言过程的完整描述。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a ___21___ life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were ___23___ because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes ___25___ t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t ___26___ myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw ___27___ I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a ___28___ bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was ____33____ beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
22. A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
23. A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
24. A. heldB. cveredC. pressedD. taken
25. A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
26. A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
27. A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
28. A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
29. A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
30. A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
31. A. vividlyB. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
32. A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
33. A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
34. A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
35. A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车祸成为单亲妈妈后，生活艰难，某次把脏盘子全扔掉后，有人匿名帮助清洗并送回盘子，让作者感受到善意的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数邻居一样，我过着艰难的生活。A. peaceful和平的；B. tugh艰难的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. nrmal正常的。根据前文“I became a single mther due t a car accident”和“lived with my tw daughters a lw-incme apartment building”可知，作者因为一场车祸成为了单亲妈妈，和孩子住在低收入者公寓楼，说明生活很艰难。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，当我走进厨房时，我看到水槽里堆满了脏锅、平底锅和盘子。A. kitchen厨房；B. stre商店；C. bedrm卧室；D. ffice办公室。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes”可知，水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，由此可推知此处指的是厨房。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅都烧坏了，因为我当时不是一个好厨师。A. cked烹饪；B. used使用；C. burnt烧坏；D. built建造。根据后文“because I wasn’t a gd ck back then”可知，作者当时不是一个好厨师，所以锅都被烧坏了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我18个月大的女儿坐在椅子上，脸颊上涂满了油脂。A. held握住；B. cvered覆盖；C. pressed按压；D. taken拿走。根据前文“her cheeks were”和后文“with grease”可知，作者女儿的脸颊上涂满了油脂；be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼睛再次落到水槽上时，一种绝望的感觉涌上心头。A. stared盯着看；B. fcused集中注意力于；C. clsed关闭；D. returned返回，回到。根据前文“as I entered the , I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，然后看到一团糟的两个女儿，结合后文“t the sink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不能让自己去洗那些盘子。A. find发现；B. prtect保护；C. bring使……做，强迫……做；D. save节省。根据后文“It reminded me hw desperate I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a garbage bag”可知，洗碗让作者感到绝望，所以她把脏盘子都扔进了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能让自己去洗那些盘子，bring sb. t d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么绝望。A. pwerful强大的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“When my eyes t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.”和后文“S I threw all the dirty dishes int a garbage bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin”可推知，乱七八糟的锅碗瓢盆让作者感到绝望，所以作者把它们扔了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把所有的脏盘子都扔进了一个垃圾袋里，拖到外面的垃圾桶旁。A. garbage垃圾；B. hand手；C. schl学校；D. plastic塑料。根据后文“dragged it utside t the dustbin”可知，作者先把脏盘子扔进垃圾袋，然后拖到了外面的垃圾桶旁。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天晚上回来的时候，天已经非常黑了。A. afternn下午；B. weekend周末；C. mrning早晨；D. evening傍晚，晚上。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当时天已经黑了，所以是晚上。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进去的时候，我踢到了什么东西。A. saw看见；B. kicked踢；C. placed放置；D. carried携带。根据前文“it was extremely dark”和后文“It was a bx. I brught the bx inside”可知，在漆黑的晚上，作者踢到了一个盒子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们闪闪发亮。A. vividly生动地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. brightly明亮地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“They were shining”可知，盘子在闪闪发亮；shine brightly意为“闪闪发亮”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张手写的便条贴在它们上面。A. nte便条；B. bk书；C. letter信；D. sign标志。根据后文“I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu”可知，这是一张鼓励作者的便条。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得说不出话来。A. amused娱乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tuched感动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining . A handwritten was attached t them: ‘I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.’”可知，有人帮作者把扔掉的盘子清洗干净并送回，还附上了一张鼓励作者的便条，由此可推知，作者被感动得说不出话来。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道是谁洗了我的盘子并还给我的，但我猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。A. expected期待；B. assumed猜想；C. suggested建议；D. frgt忘记。根据前文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”和后文“it was ne f the ther mms in the building”可知，作者不知道是谁帮助了她，但是作者猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我相信，即使在我们最艰难的时刻，我们也被善良和理解所包围。A. kindness善良；B. expectatin期待；C. trust信任；D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining . A handwritten was attached t them: ‘I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.’”和后文“and understanding”可知，有人匿名帮助了作者，这让作者相信即使在最艰难的时刻，人们也被善良和理解所包围。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment ___38___ create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t ___39___ (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment ___40___ (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f ___42___ (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive ___44___ (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved ___45___ the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
【答案】36. called 37. an 38. and 39. accurately 40. has invested 41. which 42. its 43. t develp 44. respnses 45. withut
【语篇解读】本文体裁属于说明文。文章介绍了关于重庆市推出的一款微信小程序——巴渝农耕文化数字一张图的情况，包括其目的、意义以及对当地文化和经济的影响等方面的内容。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该程序被称为巴渝农耕文化数字一张图，是中国首个此类项目，旨在为中国传统文化注入活力。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The prgramme与call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰prgramme。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源。此处泛指“一个重要来源”，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：小程序旨在充分利用当地农耕文化，促进农业发展，并为农民创造更多就业机会。prmte agricultural develpment与create mre jbs fr farmers为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们希望开发出一个乡村文化地图，准确地确定文化遗产、民俗节日、体育赛事等的位置。本空用副词accurately“准确地”，修饰动词identify，作状语。故填accurately。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，政府一直在投资于农业遗产的保护和发展。根据In recent years可知，invest“投资”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语the gvernment是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has invested。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：以重庆的一个传统农业县丰都为例。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fengdu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：农业是其文化的基础。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过推广观光、农事体验和田野研学旅行，农民们计划发展新的农业模式，并从与农耕文化相关的传统音乐、戏剧和舞蹈中建立财富。本句谓语为are planning，此处为非谓语动词，用develp“发展”的不定式，作为plan的宾语。故填t develp。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：小程序已从中国不同地区收到了积极的反馈。本空用名词respnse“响应，反应”的复数形式，表示来自不同地区的多个反馈。故填respnses。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展是无法实现的。本空用介词withut，表示“没有”。故填withut。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：
1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：prject
(2) 励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing t seek yur advice n my prject. Having bserved hw inspiratinal figures can significantly shape yung peple’s values and behavirs, I decide t explre their influence n students’ grwth.
The figure I intend t fcus n is Stephen Curry, the superstar pint guard f the Glden State Warrirs. When he was yung, althugh he culd nly train n the rugh curt and was dubted by many peple because f his pr bdy cnditin, he carried n practising t sharpen his skills. Therefre, Curry’s stry is a typical example f hard wrk, devtin, and perseverance.
What d yu think f it? I wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n this prject.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic — a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by raised his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw shining with a spark f hpe. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set ut t d the task. Cnsidering the factrs like the family’s financial situatin, his physical cnditin and persnal interests, I carefully selected the Leg pieces that were suitable fr him. Gradually, the by’s unique prsthetics tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him. Hlding breath, we waited anxiusly fr the result—they wrked! The rm was filled with cheers! The by, with tears f happiness in his eyes, rushed t his parents t embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, riginating purely frm amusement, wuld smeday make such a significant difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t devte myself t making a lifelng impact n the field f prsthetic innvatin.
听力答案：1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful. B. He’s humrus. C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lst sme weight. C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n. B. Make payment. C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge. B. Italian cking classes. C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts. B. Sme recipes. C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs. B. Vte fr a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun. B. T shw respect. C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin. B. A turist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin. Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes — the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
1. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.
B. By snwmbile.
C. By ice-resistant ship.
D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.
B. Stunning scenery.
C. Cnvenient lcatin.
D. Challenging cnditins.
3. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到达那里)”可知, 旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite （岗岩）, with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert, executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
4. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
5. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in HllywdB. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a PetD. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞最火的动物明星——猴子Crystal的演艺生涯以及人们对养宠物猴的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld.( Crystal两岁半时就开始了她的演艺生涯)”可知，猴子Crystal在很小的时候就开始了她的演艺生涯。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received 12,000 fr each episde,mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. (在《动物诊所》（2012-2013）中扮演Rizz博士时，Crystal每集的片酬为12,000美元，这比许多人类演员的片酬都要高。在她的五部电影中，票房总收入超过25亿美元)”可知，Crystal的片酬很高，票房收入也很高，由此可推知，划线句“Thse are n small bananas!”的意思是“Crystal的报酬非常丰厚”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Megan Talbert, executive directr(执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. ‘In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,’ she says. (波士顿“援手”服务猴子训练学院的执行董事Megan Talbert希望人们意识到，养一只像Crystal这样的猴子作为宠物并不容易。“在美国，许多宠物猴在它们30到40年的生命周期中都没有得到应有的照顾和关注，”她说)”可知，Megan Talbert认为许多宠物猴并没有得到应有的照顾和关注，由此推知，她认为养宠物猴就需要给予它们关爱和照顾。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars. (作为好莱坞最大的动物明星之一，猴子Crystal曾与一些知名导演和演员合作，从顶级喜剧演员那里抢镜，并在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上走红毯)”以及下文对Crystal的演艺生涯和人们对养宠物猴的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了好莱坞最火的猴子Crystal，所以最适合作为文章标题的是“The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd(好莱坞最火的猴子)”。故选D项。
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw r the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin, it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
8. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
9. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.
B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.
D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健身房锻炼的利弊，提醒人们在健身房锻炼时需要注意卫生和保持健康的锻炼心态。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired.(健康报告显示，一些健身房用户的卫生标准有待提高)”可知，根据健康报告，健身房用户的卫生标准需要提高。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.(不健康的健身房文化可能让人们感到被评判或受到威胁。众所周知，超过一半的调查对象在去健身房时会感到焦虑)”和第四段中“This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise.(这种被评判的感觉和过度竞争的氛围可能会给人们带来过度锻炼的压力)”可推断出，健身房文化经常在成员之间制造竞争感。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain. (过度训练与受伤、疲惫、食欲下降以及睡眠或体重增加问题有关)”可知，我们可以从第四段了解到过度训练可能会导致不良后果。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.(这是否意味着健身房是保证我们健康的最好方式？也许吧，但它们也不是没有健康风险)”和最后一段中“Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it. (当然，我们不应该忘记，只要我们能与锻炼保持健康的关系，锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康)”可知，作者在文中提醒人们健身房带来的健康风险，同时也肯定了锻炼确实可以帮助我们的身心健康。由此推知，作者会赞同人们以一种两者兼顾的平衡方式来锻炼的观点。故选A项。
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men — all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
12. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
13. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
14. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
15. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对德国东北部托伦斯山谷出土的青铜箭头的新分析，这一发现帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007. (自2007年以来一直研究该地区的研究人员表示，从未发现过更早时期如此规模的战斗的直接证据，这就是为什么托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲最古老的战场所在地。)”可知，托伦斯山谷被认为是欧洲已知最古老的战场，这使得它在欧洲古代战场中独一无二。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers. (但长期以来，研究人员一直困惑于它们为何会进行如此血腥的战斗。)”可知，研究人员长期以来对托伦斯山谷战役感到困惑的是冲突背后的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.” (首席研究作者莱夫·因塞尔曼说：“箭头是一种‘确凿证据’。就像悬疑小说中的凶器一样，它们给我们提供了关于托伦斯山谷战役的原因、战士以及他们来自哪里的线索”。)可知，Leif Inselmann将箭头视为“确凿证据”，是因为它们提供了关于战士们的原因和来源的线索。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3,250 years ag. (对数十枚箭头的新分析正在帮助研究人员更清晰地描绘出3250年前在欧洲最古老的战场上作战的战士们的形象。)”、第五段中“These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag. (这些发现表明，这场战斗是欧洲最早的地区间冲突的例子——并引发了关于数千年前有组织、有武装的暴力状态的新问题。)”和最后一段中“Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.(就像谜团中的凶器一样，它们为我们提供了起因的线索，托伦瑟山谷战役的战士以及他们来自哪里。)”可知，这次挖掘为欧洲最古老的战役提供了额外的细节。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. ___16___ A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
___18___ Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. ___20___ Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别谎言的一些迹象，帮助读者判断身边的人是否在说谎。
【16题详解】
上文“Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking.(注意声音的变化，如音高的变化或声音的破裂)”提到要注意声音的变化，C选项“They may well indicate cheat.(它们很可能表明欺骗)”中的“They”指代上文提到的“vice changes”，说明声音的变化可能是欺骗的迹象，与上文构成逻辑上的衔接。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used.(研究人员说，他们可以通过研究电子邮件和其他书面材料中使用的词语的频率和种类来嗅出谎言)”明确研究人员可以通过研究书面材料中的词语来识别谎言，是对G选项“Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?(我们能在书面材料中发现误导行为吗)”提出的问题的回答，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. (尽管人们认为很大一部分交流是非语言的，但在说谎时，身体的任何一个部位都不能揭示全部情况)”和“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低。这个人会更专注于说谎，所以他们的身体会变得更安静)”可知，段中介绍了非语言交流，即肢体语言，在识别谎言中的重要性。所以B选项“Get better at bdy language.(更了解肢体语言)”能很好概括本段内容，是最佳小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity.(手势和胳膊和腿的运动可能出现频率或强度会较低)”提出身体行为的具体变化，是对F选项“Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.(说谎的人往往会变得更加静止)”的举例说明，句中“less frequency r intensity”与F项中“still”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess.(总之，识别谎言是一个复杂的过程)”总结了识别谎言的复杂性，E选项“It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.(这需要敏锐的眼睛和耳朵来捕捉微小的线索)”进一步解释了识别谎言所需的技能，即敏锐的观察力和听力，与上文内容相呼应，构成了对识别谎言过程的完整描述。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a ___21___ life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were ___23___ because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes ___25___ t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t ___26___ myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw ___27___ I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a ___28___ bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was ____33____ beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
22. A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
23. A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
24. A. heldB. cveredC. pressedD. taken
25. A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
26. A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
27. A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
28. A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
29. A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
30. A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
31. A. vividlyB. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
32. A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
33. A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
34. A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
35. A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因车祸成为单亲妈妈后，生活艰难，某次把脏盘子全扔掉后，有人匿名帮助清洗并送回盘子，让作者感受到善意的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数邻居一样，我过着艰难的生活。A. peaceful和平的；B. tugh艰难的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. nrmal正常的。根据前文“I became a single mther due t a car accident”和“lived with my tw daughters a lw-incme apartment building”可知，作者因为一场车祸成为了单亲妈妈，和孩子住在低收入者公寓楼，说明生活很艰难。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的早晨，当我走进厨房时，我看到水槽里堆满了脏锅、平底锅和盘子。A. kitchen厨房；B. stre商店；C. bedrm卧室；D. ffice办公室。根据后文“I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes”可知，水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，由此可推知此处指的是厨房。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅都烧坏了，因为我当时不是一个好厨师。A. cked烹饪；B. used使用；C. burnt烧坏；D. built建造。根据后文“because I wasn’t a gd ck back then”可知，作者当时不是一个好厨师，所以锅都被烧坏了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我18个月大的女儿坐在椅子上，脸颊上涂满了油脂。A. held握住；B. cvered覆盖；C. pressed按压；D. taken拿走。根据前文“her cheeks were”和后文“with grease”可知，作者女儿的脸颊上涂满了油脂；be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的眼睛再次落到水槽上时，一种绝望的感觉涌上心头。A. stared盯着看；B. fcused集中注意力于；C. clsed关闭；D. returned返回，回到。根据前文“as I entered the , I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld.”可知，作者先看到水槽里堆满了锅碗瓢盆，然后看到一团糟的两个女儿，结合后文“t the sink”可知，作者的目光又回到了水槽。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是不能让自己去洗那些盘子。A. find发现；B. prtect保护；C. bring使……做，强迫……做；D. save节省。根据后文“It reminded me hw desperate I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a garbage bag”可知，洗碗让作者感到绝望，所以她把脏盘子都扔进了垃圾袋，由此可推知，作者不能让自己去洗那些盘子，bring sb. t d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我我是多么绝望。A. pwerful强大的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. delighted高兴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“When my eyes t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.”和后文“S I threw all the dirty dishes int a garbage bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin”可推知，乱七八糟的锅碗瓢盆让作者感到绝望，所以作者把它们扔了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把所有的脏盘子都扔进了一个垃圾袋里，拖到外面的垃圾桶旁。A. garbage垃圾；B. hand手；C. schl学校；D. plastic塑料。根据后文“dragged it utside t the dustbin”可知，作者先把脏盘子扔进垃圾袋，然后拖到了外面的垃圾桶旁。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天晚上回来的时候，天已经非常黑了。A. afternn下午；B. weekend周末；C. mrning早晨；D. evening傍晚，晚上。根据后文“it was extremely dark”可知，当时天已经黑了，所以是晚上。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进去的时候，我踢到了什么东西。A. saw看见；B. kicked踢；C. placed放置；D. carried携带。根据前文“it was extremely dark”和后文“It was a bx. I brught the bx inside”可知，在漆黑的晚上，作者踢到了一个盒子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们闪闪发亮。A. vividly生动地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. brightly明亮地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“They were shining”可知，盘子在闪闪发亮；shine brightly意为“闪闪发亮”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张手写的便条贴在它们上面。A. nte便条；B. bk书；C. letter信；D. sign标志。根据后文“I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu”可知，这是一张鼓励作者的便条。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得说不出话来。A. amused娱乐的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tuched感动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining . A handwritten was attached t them: ‘I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.’”可知，有人帮作者把扔掉的盘子清洗干净并送回，还附上了一张鼓励作者的便条，由此可推知，作者被感动得说不出话来。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道是谁洗了我的盘子并还给我的，但我猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。A. expected期待；B. assumed猜想；C. suggested建议；D. frgt忘记。根据前文“I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes”和后文“it was ne f the ther mms in the building”可知，作者不知道是谁帮助了她，但是作者猜想是大楼里其他妈妈中的一个。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我相信，即使在我们最艰难的时刻，我们也被善良和理解所包围。A. kindness善良；B. expectatin期待；C. trust信任；D. cnfidence信心。根据前文“Inside were my dishes. They were shining . A handwritten was attached t them: ‘I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.’”和后文“and understanding”可知，有人匿名帮助了作者，这让作者相信即使在最艰难的时刻，人们也被善良和理解所包围。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment ___38___ create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t ___39___ (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment ___40___ (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f ___42___ (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive ___44___ (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved ___45___ the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
【答案】36. called 37. an 38. and 39. accurately 40. has invested 41. which 42. its 43. t develp 44. respnses 45. withut
【语篇解读】本文体裁属于说明文。文章介绍了关于重庆市推出的一款微信小程序——巴渝农耕文化数字一张图的情况，包括其目的、意义以及对当地文化和经济的影响等方面的内容。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该程序被称为巴渝农耕文化数字一张图，是中国首个此类项目，旨在为中国传统文化注入活力。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The prgramme与call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰prgramme。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：农耕文化是中国传统文化的一个重要来源。此处泛指“一个重要来源”，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：小程序旨在充分利用当地农耕文化，促进农业发展，并为农民创造更多就业机会。prmte agricultural develpment与create mre jbs fr farmers为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们希望开发出一个乡村文化地图，准确地确定文化遗产、民俗节日、体育赛事等的位置。本空用副词accurately“准确地”，修饰动词identify，作状语。故填accurately。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，政府一直在投资于农业遗产的保护和发展。根据In recent years可知，invest“投资”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语the gvernment是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has invested。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：以重庆的一个传统农业县丰都为例。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fengdu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：农业是其文化的基础。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过推广观光、农事体验和田野研学旅行，农民们计划发展新的农业模式，并从与农耕文化相关的传统音乐、戏剧和舞蹈中建立财富。本句谓语为are planning，此处为非谓语动词，用develp“发展”的不定式，作为plan的宾语。故填t develp。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：小程序已从中国不同地区收到了积极的反馈。本空用名词respnse“响应，反应”的复数形式，表示来自不同地区的多个反馈。故填respnses。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有对传统农耕文化的探索，中国文化的美好未来和发展是无法实现的。本空用介词withut，表示“没有”。故填withut。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：
1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：prject
(2) 励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing t seek yur advice n my prject. Having bserved hw inspiratinal figures can significantly shape yung peple’s values and behavirs, I decide t explre their influence n students’ grwth.
The figure I intend t fcus n is Stephen Curry, the superstar pint guard f the Glden State Warrirs. When he was yung, althugh he culd nly train n the rugh curt and was dubted by many peple because f his pr bdy cnditin, he carried n practising t sharpen his skills. Therefre, Curry’s stry is a typical example f hard wrk, devtin, and perseverance.
What d yu think f it? I wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n this prject.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic — a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”. The by raised his head with his nce lifeless eyes nw shining with a spark f hpe. Smiling warmly at him, I immediately set ut t d the task. Cnsidering the factrs like the family’s financial situatin, his physical cnditin and persnal interests, I carefully selected the Leg pieces that were suitable fr him. Gradually, the by’s unique prsthetics tk shape. It’s time fr them t fulfill their intended purpse.
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him. Hlding breath, we waited anxiusly fr the result—they wrked! The rm was filled with cheers! The by, with tears f happiness in his eyes, rushed t his parents t embrace them in the biggest hug he hadn’t been able t give fr years. The scene was truly inspiring. Never had I imagined that my creatins, riginating purely frm amusement, wuld smeday make such a significant difference. It is n that day that I made up my mind t devte myself t making a lifelng impact n the field f prsthetic innvatin.
听力答案：1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
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