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河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a cinema.
2. What is the final rent fr a mnth?
A. $800. B. $1,000. C. $1,200.
3. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She is very hungry. B. She feels uncmfrtable. C. She wrries abut the weather.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Librarian and reader. C. Saleswman and custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Seasns. B. Hbbies. C. Rutines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T assign a new task. B. T ask the prgress. C. T make an appintment.
7. Hw des Kate feel abut the cmpletin f the previus prject?
A. Very cmfrtable. B. A little cncerned. C. Ttally impssible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What is Jane asked t d?
A. Help her mther. B. Make a list. C. Shp with her father.
9. Hw much sugar d they need?
A. 2 kgs. B. 4 kgs. C. 500 gms.
10. What is the last thing Jane ntes dwn?
A. Butter. B. Cake. C. Shaving cream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. Make sme preparatins. B. Hang ut with the man. C. Perfrm with the band.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the tryut?
A. Cnfident. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
13. Wh cntributed t the wman learning the vilin?
A. Her brther. B. Her mther. C. A vilinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Wh is the man mst likely t be?
A. A bss. B. A secretary. C. A custmer.
15. What is the first thing the wman is asked t d?
A. Bk a meeting rm. B. Visit sme custmers. C. Cnfirm visiting time.
16. Hw will the wman infrm thers f the meeting?
A. By written ntice. B. By email. C. By phne.
17. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Revise a prject. B. G t Germany. C. Give a presentatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What d many students d n weekends?
A. Catch up n hmewrk. B. Pay ff their sleep debts. C. Wrk arund the clck.
19. Hw many hurs f sleep des an adult need each night accrding t a study?
A. 9 t 12 hurs. B. 8 t 10 hurs. C. 7 t 9 hurs.
20. What might be the researchers’ pinin n sleep lss?
A. It’s hard t fix.
B. It makes n difference.
C. It can be made up by shrt sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is the general infrmatin that can help yu if yu want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
Attendance thrughut the day
Attendance thrughut the week
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days f the week and attendance is usually lwest n Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.
Avid lines at the cash register
T beat the queues, buy yur tickets frm ur nline ticket ffice, especially if yu’re heading t the tp f the Twer. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, yu’ll save time at the Twer! Yu can bk yur visit up t tw mnths in advance, especially fr July and August, when the Eiffel Twer is at its busiest.
Electrnic tickets fr the Eiffel Twer are n sale 60 days in advance. They may be available the day f yur visit, up t 3 hurs prir t yur visiting time.
Our nline ticket ffice is where yu can find the best prices fr ur e-tickets t the tp r the 2nd flr.
Hw much des it cst t visit the Eiffel Twer?
The adult price is €20, which applies t adults 25 years and ver. There are discunt rates fr yung peple (12—24 years ld: 20% ff) and children (4—11 years ld: 40% ff). Admissin is free fr children under 4 years ld.
1. Which time may be less crwded n a visit t the Eiffel Twer?
A. At 9 PM n Thursday.B. At 11 AM n Friday.
C. At 10 AM n Saturday.D. At 7 PM n Sunday.
2. What is advised if yu want t reach the tp f the Twer?
A. Purchase cheap tickets n the 2nd flr.B. Buy time-stamped e-tickets in advance.
C. Visit the Eiffel Twer in summer mnths.D. Save time by waiting at the cash register.
3. Hw much is the admissin fr a cuple and their 9-year-ld sn?
A. €20.B. €32.C. €48.D. €52.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍的是参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Attendance thrughut the week部分的“
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days f the week and attendance is usually lwest n Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.(周六和周日是一周中最繁忙的日子，周二、周三和周四的上座率通常最低。)”以及Attendance thrughut the day部分的“
”可知周四晚上9点参观埃菲尔铁塔不太拥挤。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Avid lines at the cash register部分的“T beat the queues, buy yur tickets frm ur nline ticket ffice, especially if yu’re heading t the tp f the Twer. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, yu’ll save time at the Twer! Yu can bk yur visit up t tw mnths in advance, especially fr July and August, when the Eiffel Twer is at its busiest.(为了避免排队，请从我们的在线售票处购买门票，特别是如果您要前往塔顶。通过购买带时间戳的电子票，你可以节省在伦敦塔的时间！你可以提前两个月预订行程，尤其是7月和8月，那是埃菲尔铁塔最繁忙的时候。)”可知如果你想到达塔顶，为了避免排队建议提前购买带时间戳的电子票。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hw much des it cst t visit the Eiffel Twer?部分的“The adult price is €20, which applies t adults 25 years and ver. There are discunt rates fr yung peple (12—24 years ld: 20% ff) and children (4—11 years ld: 40% ff). Admissin is free fr children under 4 years ld.(成人票价为20欧元，适用于25岁及以上的成年人。有针对年轻人（12-24岁：8折）和儿童（4-11岁：6折）的折扣。4岁以下儿童免费入场。)”可知一对夫妇和他们9岁的儿子的门票是52欧元。故选D项。
B
Twenty-five-year-ld Ana Victria Espin in Mexic has becme the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征). It has made histry in Mexic. Having studied in the institutin’s law schl fr five years, she received her law degree frm Universidad Autnma de Zacatecas.
In Mexic, there is n bar exam—getting a law degree is enugh t be a lawyer. Hwever, rather than defending peple in the curt f law, Espin aims t use her legal knwledge t imprve cnditins fr peple with disabilities.
Fr Espin, becming a lawyer was a lng-time dream. Espin grew up with a strng family netwrk including her parents and three siblings (兄弟姐妹), which has been the fundatin f her educatinal and prfessinal careers. In the classrm, she als received helpful accmmdatins t enter high schl like being able t study independently fr the entrance exam.
After graduating, Espin applied fr a university and std ut in the admissin exam. Hwever, the schl’s headmaster refused her applicatin despite her excellent grades in the exam, because the schl lacked the cnditins fr a persn with Dwn syndrme.
Mved by her determined spirit, a prfessr ffered t help Espin. Thrughut her five years f cllege, the teacher accmpanied Espin t all f her classes, helped her study, and prepared her fr exams.
Espin’s career as an advcate fr peple with disabilities predates (早于) her pursuing a degree. She ften shares her stry t bring light t peple with disabilities. She is als a talented artist, hlding several exhibitins.
As fr the future, Espin has a very clear image f what she wants t achieve. She said, “I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins.”
4. What des Espin expect t d in the future?
A. T give a hand t the disabled.
B. T cure peple f Dwn syndrme.
C. T attach imprtance t human’s equal rights.
D. T inspire the disabled t learn legal knwledge.
5. What happened t Espin when applying fr a university at first?
A. She mved the headmaster. B. She lst her parents’ supprt.
C. She was turned dwn by the schl. D. She did badly in the admissin exam.
6. What des the underlined wrd “fanatical” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Uncertain. B. Annyed.C. Passinate. D. Curius.
7. Which wrds can best describe Espin?
A. Humble and wise. B. Generus and brave.
C. Humrus and hard-wrking.D. Strng-willed and caring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了25岁的Ana Victria Espin成为世界上首位患有唐氏综合征的律师的故事。她在墨西哥萨卡特卡斯自治大学法学院学习五年后获得了法律学位，并打算利用自己的法律知识改善残疾人的条件。尽管在申请大学时遇到了障碍，但她得到了一位教授的帮助，完成了学业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ana Victria Espin的话：“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”可知，她希望帮助残疾人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, the schl’s headmaster refused her applicatin despite her excellent grades in the exam, because the schl lacked the cnditins fr a persn with Dwn syndrme(然而，尽管她在考试中取得了优异的成绩，学校的校长还是拒绝了她的申请，因为学校缺乏接纳唐氏综合症患者的条件)”可知，她最初申请大学时被学校拒绝了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我fanatical法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”可知作者希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件，可以推测出，作者热衷于法律。所以“fanatical”的意思是“充满热情的”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, rather than defending peple in the curt f law, Espin aims t use her legal knwledge t imprve cnditins fr peple with disabilities(然而，埃斯皮诺的目标不是在法庭上为人们辩护，而是利用她的法律知识改善残疾人的生活条件)”以及最后一段“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”，可知埃斯皮诺的目标不是在法庭上为人们辩护，而是利用她的法律知识改善残疾人的生活条件，她热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件，可以推理出她是一个意志坚强且富有爱心的人。故选D项。
C
In 1973, the Natinal Hurricane Center intrduced the Saffir-Simpsn scale (created by Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn), a five-categry rating system that classified hurricanes by wind intensity. At the bttm f the scale was Categry 1, fr strms with sustained winds f 74 t 95 mph. At the tp was Categry 5, fr disasters with winds f 157 mph r mre.
In the half-century since the scale first appeared, land and cean temperatures have steadily risen as a result f greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Hurricanes have becme mre intense, with strnger winds and heavier rainfall.
With disastrus strms regularly blwing past 157 mph, sme scientists argue, the Saffir-Simpsn scale n lnger cnveys the threat the biggest hurricanes present. The strngest hurricane recrded ver the Pacific Ocean has a sustained wind f 215 mph. “That’s faster than a racing car. It’s a new and dangerus wrld,” said Michael F. Wehner, a c-authr f a Categry 6 paper.
“The Saffir-Simpsn scale is nt all that gd fr warning the public f the danger f a strm,” Wehner said. The categry scale measures nly sustained wind speeds, which is just ne f the threats a majr strm presents. The rest are strm surges (风暴潮), flding and big tides.
But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, the Natinal Hurricane Center directr. Other meterlgists said that’s the right call. “I dn’t see the value in it at this time.”
Simplistic as they are, Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn’s categries are the first things many peple think f when they try t grasp the scale f a strm. In that sense, the scale’s persistence (持续存在) ver the years helps peple understand hw much the climate has changed since its intrductin. “What the Saffir-Simpsn scale is gd fr is quantifying, shwing that the mst intense strms are becming mre intense because f climate change,” Wehner said. “It’s nt like it used t be.”
8. Why des Wehner suggest a new rating system?
A. T describe mre intense hurricanes.
B. T cntrl greenhuse gas emissins.
C. T avid the threat f hurricanes timely.
D. T better understand the nature f hurricanes.
9. What des Brennan think f the Categry 6?
A. Primary.B. Needless.C. Valuable.D. Incmplete.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the Saffir-Simpsn scale?
A. Its simplicity.B. Its lng histry.C. Its psitive rle.D. Its great change.
11. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. A New Rating System Is Apprved
B. Climate Change Caused Mre Hurricanes
C. Extreme Weather Has Becme a New Nrm
D. A Bigger Number Might Be Needed fr Hurricanes
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自1973年国家飓风中心引入了Saffir-Simpsn飓风量表以来的半个世纪里，由于温室气体的排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更加猛烈，风力更强，降雨量更大，针对于这种情况，Michael F. Wehner提出要建立一个新的评级系统以及专家们对于这种新的评级系统的不同看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The strngest hurricane recrded ver the Pacific Ocean has a sustained wind f 215 mph. “That’s faster than a racing car. It’s a new and dangerus wrld,” said Michael F. Wehner, a c-authr f a Categry 6 paper. (太平洋上有记录的最强飓风持续风速为每小时215英里。“这比赛车还快。这是一个危险的新世界，”一篇Categry 6论文的合著者Michael F. Wehner说。)”以及文章第四段““The Saffir-Simpsn scale is nt all that gd fr warning the public f the danger f a strm,” Wehner said. The categry scale measures nly sustained wind speeds, which is just ne f the threats a majr strm presents. The rest are strm surges, flding and big tides. (Wehner说：“Saffir-Simpsn量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么好。”该级别仅衡量持续风速，这只是大风暴带来的威胁之一。其余的是风暴潮、洪水和大潮汐。)”可知由于太平洋上有记录的最强飓风持续风速为比赛车还快的每小时215英里，而大风暴带来的威胁除了持续风速以外还有风暴潮、洪水和大潮汐，而Saffir-Simpsn量表仅衡量持续风速，因此Wehner认为Saffir-Simpsn量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么好，所以为了更好地警告公众从而预防风暴所带来的危险需要有一个新的评级系统，由此可知Wehner推荐一个新的评级系统是为了及时避开飓风的威胁。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, (但国家飓风中心还没有引入六级飓风的计划，主要是因为它已经在努力“不太强调规模”，Brennan说)”以及““I dn’t see the value in it at this time.” (“我现在看不出这有什么价值。”)”可知因为Categry 6不太强调规模，所以Brennan认为引入Categry 6没有什么价值，即没有必要。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Simplistic as they are, Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn’s categries are the first things many peple think f when they try t grasp the scale f a strm. In that sense, the scale’s persistence ver the years helps peple understand hw much the climate has changed since its intrductin. “What the Saffir-Simpsn scale is gd fr is quantifying, shwing that the mst intense strms are becming mre intense because f climate change,” Wehner said. “It’s nt like it used t be.” (赫伯特·萨菲尔和罗伯特·辛普森的分类虽然过于简单，但当许多人试图掌握风暴的规模时，他们首先想到的是这些分类。从这个意义上说，该量表多年来的持续存在有助于人们了解自其引入以来气候发生了多大变化。“Saffir-Simpsn量表的好处在于量化，表明由于气候变化，最强烈的风暴正变得更加强烈。”韦纳说，“和以前不一样了。”)”可知Saffir-Simpsn飓风量表多年来的持续存在有助于人们了解自其引入以来气候发生了多大变化，由此可以推断最后一段主要讲的是Saffir-Simpsn量表的积极作用。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“In 1973, the Natinal Hurricane Center intrduced the Saffir-Simpsn scale (created by Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn), a five-categry rating system that classified hurricanes by wind intensity.( 1973年，国家飓风中心引入了萨菲尔-辛普森等级量表（由赫伯特·萨菲尔和罗伯特-辛普森创建），这是一个根据风力强度对飓风进行分类的五类评级系统。)”指出了1973年，国家飓风中心引入了萨菲尔-辛普森等级量表，文章二、三段和第四段集中指出自这种评价首次出现以来的半个世纪里，由于温室气体排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更强烈，风力更强，降雨量更大。一些科学家认为，由于灾难性的风暴经常超过每小时157英里，萨菲尔-辛普森评价量表不再传达目前最大飓风的威胁，所以Michael F. Wehner提出了6级评价系统，文章第五段“But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, the Natinal Hurricane Center directr. Other meterlgists said that’s the right call. “I dn’t see the value in it at this time.”(但国家飓风中心主任 Brennan说，国家飓风中心没有引入6级评价的计划，主要是因为它已经在努力“不太强调规模”。其他气象学家表示，这是正确的决定。“我现在看不出这有什么价值。”)”指出因为 Categry 6不太强调飓风规模，所以引进Categry 6就没有必要，言外之意是应该引进其他形式的强调规模的评价系统。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是自从萨菲尔—辛普森等级量表引进以来，因为由于温室气体排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更强烈，风力更强，降雨量更大，所以萨菲尔—辛普森等级量表不能更好地警告公众风暴的危险，因此需要有一个新的评价系统，因为Categry 6不再强调飓风规模，言外之意就是需要引进其他形式的强调规模的量级评价系统，所以D项A Bigger Number Might Be Needed fr Hurricanes (飓风可能需要更大的量级系统)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
D
The small hbby f chclate is becming a mre cstly ne. Rapidly increasing prices fr cca beans recently hit a recrd $12,000 a tnne: rughly fur times last year’s price. Many think they will g higher. That may put small specialist prducers ut f business. Yet it is bringing little reward t struggling grwers.
The immediate cause is a bad harvest in West Africa—which prduces 70% f the wrld’s beans—reflecting El Niñ-linked weather patterns and disease. Majr prcessing plants in Ghana and Ivry Cast, the main grwers, have stpped r reduced peratins because they cannt affrd the beans. But underlying the crisis are lnger-term issues including the climate crisis and the inability f farmers t invest in prductin due t their lw incmes.
Many West African grwers are being frced ut f the business after years f punishingly lw returns fr their wrk and—as trees cme t the end f their life cycle—ften selling land t gld miners, resulting in severe envirnmental degradatin (恶化). Latin American farmers are rushing t plant cca due t the higher prices, abandning ther crps and defresting new areas. But the likelihd, if prductin bms and the system des nt change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again.
As serius as the situatin lks, the attentin demanded by the rcketing price f cca, and the intrductin f EU Defrestatin Regulatin ffer an pprtunity. Faced with glbal heating, increasing cnflict and energy price instability, depending n the free market is a pr bet. Treating fd issues as financial instruments hurts farmers, destrys frests and wrsens the instability f supply.
The slutin in this case is a cmmitment t stable minimum prices fr cca farmers and lng-term cntracts. This wuld help t lift grwers ut f pverty and, in ding s, tackle ther prblems. Sustainable prductin is essential, and will even benefit cnsumers in the lng run. It can’t be achieved by letting the free market run its curse.
12. What might be the cnsequence f rising cca prices?
A. Sme small prducers will fail. B. Cca farmers will benefit greatly.
C. Fewer peple will eat chclate. D. Cca prductin will increase.
13. What will happen if mre Latin American farmers plant cca?
A. Other crps will bst prductin. B. Cca prices will g dwn.
C. The envirnment will be imprved. D. Old cca trees will be abandned.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the free market apprach t cca prblems?
A. Defensive.B. Cncerned.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
15. What des the authr suggest in rder t slve the cc a prblem?
A. Allwing the free market t wrk. B. Giving cca farmers mre freedm.
C. Helping cca grwers ut f pverty.D. Prmising a steady guaranteed price.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了可可豆价格上升的原因以及带来的一系列后果，并表达了自己对这一问题的看法，提出了解决方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段二三四句“Rapidly increasing prices fr cca beans recently hit a recrd $12,000 a tnne: rughly fur times last year’s price. Many think they will g higher. That may put small specialist prducers ut f business. (迅速上涨的可可豆价格最近达到创纪录的每吨1.2万美元，大约是去年价格的4倍。许多人认为价格会走得更高。这可能会使小型专业生产商破产。)”可知，可可豆价格的上涨可能会让一些小型生产商破产。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Latin American farmers are rushing t plant cca due t the higher prices, abandning ther crps and defresting new areas. But the likelihd, if prductin bms and the system des nt change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again.(由于可可价格上涨，拉丁美洲农民争相种植可可，放弃了其他作物，并在新的地区砍伐森林。但是，如果产量激增而制度不变，那么等到他们的新树结出果实时，价格可能会再次下跌。)”可知，如果拉丁美洲的农民大规模种植可可，最终可能导致价格再次下跌。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“Faced with glbal heating, increasing cnflict and energy price instability, depending n the free market is a pr bet. Treating fd issues as financial instruments hurts farmers, destrys frests and wrsens the instability f supply.(面对全球变暖、冲突加剧和能源价格不稳定，依靠自由市场是一个糟糕的赌注。将粮食问题视为金融工具会伤害农民，破坏森林，加剧供应不稳定。)”可知，作者认为依靠自由市场很糟糕，很担心这个方法会给农民造成伤害。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The slutin in this case is a cmmitment t stable minimum prices fr cca farmers and lng-term cntracts.(在这种情况下，解决方案是承诺为可可种植者提供稳定的最低价格，并签订长期合同。)”可知，作者认为要解决这个问题，是要保证可可的稳定的价格。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want yur flwer garden t lk like thse at the Btanical Garden? Here are sme tips.
Hw d yu arrange a flwer garden?
Like mst things, yur best bet is t keep it simple. Use large blcks f clr in yur hme flwer garden. Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need t be watered and fertilized. ____16____
Hw ften d yu need t water a flwer garden?
Water yur flwer garden immediately after planting annuals, and keep an eye n them fr the next week r s. ____17____ If it rains, yu may still need t water them because smetimes it desn’t sak (浸透) the grund. If yu’re unsure, stick yur finger in the sil at the base f the plant, and feel if it is wet r dry.
____18____
Visit yur lcal garden stre that sells well-grwn annuals that are in either flats r 4-inch pts. Mst f the time the vigrus (茁壮的) plants that d well are in 4-inch pts. Grwing frm seed can be fun in the back f the garden, but when yu are really cunting n clr, buy plants.
Hw d yu prepare the sil befre planting flwers?
____19____ Yu may have t apply sme effrts t get the dirt in gd enugh shape t plant annuals. The mst imprtant tip is t dig up yur sil with a shvel (铲) t make sure it’s lse and sft. Try fr 6 t 8 inches deep. ____20____ If yu have t chip away at the sil t plant yur flwers, yu are in fr an uphill battle in which yu will nt win.
A. What flwers are best fr a flwer garden?
B. S yur flwer bed shuld be near water utlets.
C. If yu can’t dig with yur hands, the sil is nt ready.
D. Once the annuals are established, water tw times a week.
E. Shuld yu plant seeds r use ptted plants fr a flwer garden?
F. Sil preparatin starts with knwing the sil type that’s native t yur area.
G. If yu add rganic matter ccasinally, yur garden shuld be in gd cnditin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了让花园看起来像植物园一样的一些建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题为“Hw d yu arrange a flwer garden?(你怎样布置花园？)”和上句“Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need t be watered and fertilized.(请记住，一年生植物需要精心照料，即使是最耐寒的也需要浇水和施肥)”可知，设空处应为针对这种情况如何来安排花园来方便植物浇水，B项：S yur flwer bed shuld be near water utlets.(所以你的花坛应该靠近出水口)合乎题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
结合本段的小标题“Hw ften d yu need t water a flwer garden?(你多久需要给花园浇一次水？)”以及根据上文“Water yur flwer garden immediately after planting annuals, and keep an eye n them fr the next week r s.(在种植一年生植物后立即给花园浇水，并在接下来的一周左右保持关注。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明一旦一年生植物生长起来，需要浇水的频率，D项：Once the annuals are established, water tw times a week.(一旦一年生植物生长起来，每周浇水两次)合乎题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是特殊疑问句。根据本段“Grwing frm seed can be fun in the back f the garden, but when yu are really cunting n clr, buy plants. (在后院从种子开始生长可能很有趣，但如果你真的很看重颜色，那就买植物吧。)”可知，本段针对种植种子还是使用盆栽植物提出建议，E项：Shuld yu plant seeds r use ptted plants fr a flwer garden?(你应该种植种子还是使用盆栽植物作为花园？)合乎题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题为“Hw d yu prepare the sil befre planting flwers?(种花之前你是怎么准备土壤的？)”以及后句“Yu may have t apply sme effrts t get the dirt in gd enugh shape t plant annuals. (你可能需要付出一些努力，让泥土保持良好的状况，以种植一年生植物。)”，设空处说明准备土壤保持良好的状况首先要做的事情，F项：Sil preparatin starts with knwing the sil type that’s native t yur area.(土壤准备首先要了解你所在地区的土壤类型)合乎题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Try fr 6 t 8 inches deep. (尝试6到8英寸深。)”以及后句“If yu have t chip away at the sil t plant yur flwers, yu are in fr an uphill battle in which yu will nt win.(如果你必须挖开土壤来种花，那你是在打一场不会赢的硬仗。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明挖开土壤6到8英寸深后可能出现的土壤的状况，C项：If yu can’t dig with yur hands, the sil is nt ready.(如果你不能用你的手挖，土壤还没有准备好)合乎题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ging int my Ph.D. prgram, I lved t cmmunicate science t the public. But ____21____ cnsumed mst f my time. I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were ____22____ absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly ____23____ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a ____24____, s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends. When they talked abut the latest bks they’d ____25____, I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t ____26____ the last bk I had read fr fun. S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research. As I struggled t ____27____ its brader assciatin in life, I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded. “Is my Ph.D. ____28____ my lve fr science?” I thught.
I decided t read fr fun. My brther recmmended a science fictin bk. I was sn ____29____ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it. It was _____30_____ t think abut science in a new way. I began t lve it.
Later, I was _____31_____ t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin. When the day came t _____32_____, I felt nervus. But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme _____33_____ audience. It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my _____34_____ back t science cmmunicatin. Since then, I have given 20 talks, explring _____35_____ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces.
21. A. husewrk B. reading C. researchD. vlunteering
22. A. initially B. particularly C. largely D. randmly
23. A. abstract B. endless C. valueless D. reasnable
24. A. chance B. rest C. suggestin D. challenge
25. A. written B. checked C. exchanged D. cnsumed
26. A. share B. remember C. find D. refuse
27. A. distinguish B. understand C. seek D. express
28. A. killing B. giving C. discvering D. bsting
29. A. carried thrughB. blwn awayC. set apart D. taken ut
30. A. refreshing B. necessary C. puzzling D. strange
31. A. funded B. instructed C. inspired D. invited
32. A. present B. perfrm C. exhibit D. leave
33. A. energetic B. cnfident C. excited D. humrus
34. A. path B. cnclusin C. fault D. determinatin
35. A. details B. methds C. shifts D. cncepts
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究占据了我大部分时间。A. husewrk家务；B. reading阅读；C. research研究；D. vlunteering志愿活动；根据下文“I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers.”可知经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. initially最初；B. particularly特别；C. largely主要地；D. randmly随机地；根据上文“I ften wrked past nightfall”以及下文“absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers”可知，周末时间要用于被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. abstract抽象的；B. endless无尽的；C. valueless无价值的；D. reasnable合理的；根据上文“catching up n the seemingly”以及下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用，下文说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需休息，所以我抓住机会和朋友们度过了一个周末。A. chance机会；B. rest休息；C. suggestin建议；D. challenge挑战；根据下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者需要的是休息，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论最近读过的书时，我只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，但我却记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。A. written写；B. checked检查；C. exchanged交换；D. cnsumed消费，消耗；根据下文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t the last bk I had read fr fun”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. remember记得；C. find找到；D. refuse拒绝；根据上文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力表达它与生活的更广泛联系时，我注意到我的声音中的热情消失了。A. distinguish区分；B. understand理解；C. seek寻找；D. express表达；根据上文“S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research”可知作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，可推理出作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的博士学位是否正在扼杀我对科学的热爱？”我想。A. killing杀死，扼杀；B. giving给予；C. discvering发现；D. bsting促进；根据上文“I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded”可知作者注意到声音中的热情消失了，可推理出此处表示的是作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快被书中那些科学上可信的技术所震撼。A. carried thrugh贯彻；B. blwn away震撼；C. set apart分开；D. taken ut取出；根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it”可知下文说的是书中从科学角度看可信的技术，再根据下文“I began t lve it”可知作者开始喜欢上了它，可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种新的方式思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. necessary必要的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. strange奇怪的；根据下文“think abut science in a new way”以及“I began t lve it”可知，以一种新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜而且喜欢上了它，可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我受邀就科幻背后的科学发表演讲。A. funded资助；B. instructed指导；C. inspired激励；D. invited邀请；根据下文“t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin”可知作者就科幻背后的科学发表演讲，可推理出作者是被邀请去做这个演讲，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演讲的日子到来时，我感到紧张。A. present呈现，发表；B. perfrm表演；C. exhibit展览；D. leave离开；根据下文“I felt nervus”可知作者很紧张，可推理出此处说的是演讲的日子到来，所以作者很紧张，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我完成后，我被一些充满活力的听众包围。A. energetic积极的，充满活力的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. humrus幽默的；根据上文“But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme”可知作者结束讲座之后被听众包围，可推理出听众的反应是积极的，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这是重返科学传播的道路。A. path道路；B. cnclusin结论；C. fault错误；D. determinatin决心；根据下文“back t science cmmunicatin”可知下文说的是科学传播，可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我已经做了20次演讲，探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概念。A. details细节；B. methds方法；C. shifts转变；D. cncepts概念；根据上文“explring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces”可知此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念，可推理出作者探讨的是这些领域的概念，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese have been increasingly buying flwers and plants ____36____ (bst) emtins and beautify living spaces, fueling rsy business grwth fr retailers.
S far this year mre than 100 millin peple ____37____ (buy) flwers, plants and related gardening gds nline. The traditinal view ____38____ flwer and plant buyers are mainly thse with plenty f free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban cnsumers have fund jy in tending t flwers and huse plants in their leisure time.
China is the wrld’s ____39____ (large) prducer f flwers and an imprtant trader and cnsumer f them. The cuntry has mre than 5,000 large-scale flwer cmpanies, with abut 5.3 millin peple ____40____ (invlve) in the industry.
Shi Xin, 34, wner f Plant X, ____41____ nline stre that mainly sells trpical (热带的) plants, said“Grwing trpical plants is like buying designer tys fr many yung cnsumers, and they recgnize the value f such plants. Sharing ____42____ (pht) f plants with thers is als a way f scial netwrking. We are ____43____ (ptimism) abut the grwth ptential f trpical plants in China. Sme experienced green thumbs even spend much mney ____44____ (purchase) ptted plants and present them t their friends. In additin, many peple are still unfamiliar ____45____ the hbby, s there are likely t be mre sales grwth pprtunities.”
【答案】36. t bst 37. have bught 38. that 39. largest 40. invlved 41. an 42. phts 43. ptimistic 44. purchasing 45. with
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出近年来中国的花卉绿植市场开始变得繁荣起来，越来越多的人培养起养花的爱好。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多地购买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物和相关园艺商品。由时间状语S far this year可知，符合现在完成时，且主语mre than 100 millin peple表复数，谓语结构应用have+过去分词。故填have bught。
【38题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统观点发生了变化。分析句子可知，has changed是谓语动词，空后flwer and plant buyers are mainly thse with plenty f free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意可知，该句正是主语The traditinal view的具体内容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最大的花卉生产国，也是重要的花卉贸易方和消费方。由空前名词所有格the wrld’s辖定的范围推知，此处符合形容词最高级。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词，宾语peple和补足语invlve之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invlved。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：石鑫，34岁，Plant X的店主，这是一家主要销售热带植物的网店。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为插入语，解释空前的Plant X，表泛指“一个”应用不定冠词，而nline以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：和他人分享植物的照片也是一种网络社交的方式。空处与其后f phts构成名词所有格短语，这里表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填phts。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短语be ptimistic abut，意为“对……感到乐观”。故填ptimistic。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽并赠送给朋友。此处符合spend的用法spend+时间/金钱等+（in）ding sth.，即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填purchasing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，还有很多人仍然不熟悉这项爱好，所以可能还有更多销量增长的机会。此处符合短语be unfamiliar with，意为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是新高三学生李华，英语老师要求大家在课上用英语发表简短演讲，主题为“如何度过高三（Hw t Spend Senir Three）”。请你按要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 高三的重要性；
2. 你的打算。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Spend Senir Three
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu “Hw t Spend Senir Three.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Spend Senir Three
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu “Hw t Spend Senir Three.”
Fr me, it is crucial t maintain a strng academic fcus thrughut this year, which means I must resist temptatin and put in the necessary effrt t maintain a high level f academic perfrmance. Alngside academic pursuits, it is time t begin planning fr ur pst-high schl future. I will research ptential career ptins and maybe engage in career explratin activities accrding t my wn situatin.
In a wrd, Senir Three is a critical juncture in a student’s academic and persnal jurney. We must cherish the remaining time in schl and make gd use f it.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s cmmn knwledge that servers usually rely n tip mney t tp up a pretty small salary. S usually it’s plite practice t tip them, even if they dn’t d a satisfying jb.
Karen Vinacur and her daughter felt as thugh a tip wasn’t reasnable during their visit t a pizzeria, hwever. In 2019, Vinacur and her daughter were having lunch at the famed New Yrk eatery Patsy’s Pizzeria. Their server that day was Armand Markaj, a 27-year-ld wh was serving slices and ther dishes.
Vinacur and her daughter questined why there weren’t mre pictures f wmen n the walls. When the server shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Maybe wmen dn’t eat a lt f pizza?”, she and her daughter gt a little annyed s they didn’t tip the server. Instead, she and her daughter gathered up their things and left. Unfrtunately, they left ne very imprtant thing behind: a Citibank check fr $424,000.
When Markaj cleaned the table, he fund the mney, but when he ran utside, the mther and daughter had left. S he handed it ver t the restaurant’s wner, Frank Brija. They thught the wner f the mney wuld cme back t ask fr the check.
“We thught fr sure it was a billinaire r smething wh came in here, because wh walks arund with a check like that?” he said.
As it turned ut, Vinacur was using the mney fr a dwn payment n a huse she had seen in the area. The mney was the retired 79-year-ld scial wrker’s life savings. She and her daughter had been lking at the huse and stpped at Patsy’s fr a quick lunch afterward.
The next night she realized the check was missing and called her daughter. Her daughter searched thrugh the trash bin (垃圾桶) and everywhere but had n luck. They culdn’t remember where they left the check.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the same time, with n ne t claim the check, Markaj and Brija decided t d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting dwn the phne frm the plice, the excited Vinacur immediately went t the restaurant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At the same time, with n ne t claim the check, Markaj and Brija decided t d smething.They began ggling Karen Vinacur’s name. When that didn’t yield any results, they went t the plice and asked fr help. Thankfully, they were able t successfully track her dwn.When the plice called Vinacur frm the restaurant, she simply culdn’t believe it. “I can’t believe it, and I’m s relieved. Yu have n idea,”Vinacur said n the phne.“I’ll be there right away.”
Putting dun the phne frm the plice, the excited Vinacur immediately went t the restaurant. When she arrived, she aplgized t the server in persn, thanked him and ffered t tip Markaj the prper 20 percent, but he declined. As fr thse phts n the walls? After Brija shwed Vinacur sme f the wmen whse phts she had missed the first time arund, he invited her t take a pht with him and Markaj. “I’m ging t put ur pht n the wall, t,” he said. “S there will be ne mre, ” Markaj’s actins remind us t try nt t judge thers fr hw they act when they react t yu in a negative way. Smetimes they are just having a stressful day.
9 AM—11 AM
11 AM—5 PM
5 PM—8 PM
8 PM—10:30 PM
High
High
Medium
Lw
9 AM—11 AM
11 AM—5 PM
5 PM—8 PM
8 PM—10:30 PM
High
High
Medium
Lw
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a cinema.
2. What is the final rent fr a mnth?
A. $800. B. $1,000. C. $1,200.
3. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She is very hungry. B. She feels uncmfrtable. C. She wrries abut the weather.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Librarian and reader. C. Saleswman and custmer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Seasns. B. Hbbies. C. Rutines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T assign a new task. B. T ask the prgress. C. T make an appintment.
7. Hw des Kate feel abut the cmpletin f the previus prject?
A. Very cmfrtable. B. A little cncerned. C. Ttally impssible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What is Jane asked t d?
A. Help her mther. B. Make a list. C. Shp with her father.
9. Hw much sugar d they need?
A. 2 kgs. B. 4 kgs. C. 500 gms.
10. What is the last thing Jane ntes dwn?
A. Butter. B. Cake. C. Shaving cream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. Make sme preparatins. B. Hang ut with the man. C. Perfrm with the band.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut the tryut?
A. Cnfident. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
13. Wh cntributed t the wman learning the vilin?
A. Her brther. B. Her mther. C. A vilinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. Wh is the man mst likely t be?
A. A bss. B. A secretary. C. A custmer.
15. What is the first thing the wman is asked t d?
A. Bk a meeting rm. B. Visit sme custmers. C. Cnfirm visiting time.
16. Hw will the wman infrm thers f the meeting?
A. By written ntice. B. By email. C. By phne.
17. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Revise a prject. B. G t Germany. C. Give a presentatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What d many students d n weekends?
A. Catch up n hmewrk. B. Pay ff their sleep debts. C. Wrk arund the clck.
19. Hw many hurs f sleep des an adult need each night accrding t a study?
A. 9 t 12 hurs. B. 8 t 10 hurs. C. 7 t 9 hurs.
20. What might be the researchers’ pinin n sleep lss?
A. It’s hard t fix.
B. It makes n difference.
C. It can be made up by shrt sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is the general infrmatin that can help yu if yu want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
Attendance thrughut the day
Attendance thrughut the week
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days f the week and attendance is usually lwest n Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.
Avid lines at the cash register
T beat the queues, buy yur tickets frm ur nline ticket ffice, especially if yu’re heading t the tp f the Twer. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, yu’ll save time at the Twer! Yu can bk yur visit up t tw mnths in advance, especially fr July and August, when the Eiffel Twer is at its busiest.
Electrnic tickets fr the Eiffel Twer are n sale 60 days in advance. They may be available the day f yur visit, up t 3 hurs prir t yur visiting time.
Our nline ticket ffice is where yu can find the best prices fr ur e-tickets t the tp r the 2nd flr.
Hw much des it cst t visit the Eiffel Twer?
The adult price is €20, which applies t adults 25 years and ver. There are discunt rates fr yung peple (12—24 years ld: 20% ff) and children (4—11 years ld: 40% ff). Admissin is free fr children under 4 years ld.
1. Which time may be less crwded n a visit t the Eiffel Twer?
A. At 9 PM n Thursday.B. At 11 AM n Friday.
C. At 10 AM n Saturday.D. At 7 PM n Sunday.
2. What is advised if yu want t reach the tp f the Twer?
A. Purchase cheap tickets n the 2nd flr.B. Buy time-stamped e-tickets in advance.
C. Visit the Eiffel Twer in summer mnths.D. Save time by waiting at the cash register.
3. Hw much is the admissin fr a cuple and their 9-year-ld sn?
A. €20.B. €32.C. €48.D. €52.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍的是参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Attendance thrughut the week部分的“
Saturdays and Sundays are the busiest days f the week and attendance is usually lwest n Tuesdays, Wednesday s and Thursdays.(周六和周日是一周中最繁忙的日子，周二、周三和周四的上座率通常最低。)”以及Attendance thrughut the day部分的“
”可知周四晚上9点参观埃菲尔铁塔不太拥挤。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Avid lines at the cash register部分的“T beat the queues, buy yur tickets frm ur nline ticket ffice, especially if yu’re heading t the tp f the Twer. By buying time-stamped e-tickets, yu’ll save time at the Twer! Yu can bk yur visit up t tw mnths in advance, especially fr July and August, when the Eiffel Twer is at its busiest.(为了避免排队，请从我们的在线售票处购买门票，特别是如果您要前往塔顶。通过购买带时间戳的电子票，你可以节省在伦敦塔的时间！你可以提前两个月预订行程，尤其是7月和8月，那是埃菲尔铁塔最繁忙的时候。)”可知如果你想到达塔顶，为了避免排队建议提前购买带时间戳的电子票。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hw much des it cst t visit the Eiffel Twer?部分的“The adult price is €20, which applies t adults 25 years and ver. There are discunt rates fr yung peple (12—24 years ld: 20% ff) and children (4—11 years ld: 40% ff). Admissin is free fr children under 4 years ld.(成人票价为20欧元，适用于25岁及以上的成年人。有针对年轻人（12-24岁：8折）和儿童（4-11岁：6折）的折扣。4岁以下儿童免费入场。)”可知一对夫妇和他们9岁的儿子的门票是52欧元。故选D项。
B
Twenty-five-year-ld Ana Victria Espin in Mexic has becme the wrld’s first lawyer with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征). It has made histry in Mexic. Having studied in the institutin’s law schl fr five years, she received her law degree frm Universidad Autnma de Zacatecas.
In Mexic, there is n bar exam—getting a law degree is enugh t be a lawyer. Hwever, rather than defending peple in the curt f law, Espin aims t use her legal knwledge t imprve cnditins fr peple with disabilities.
Fr Espin, becming a lawyer was a lng-time dream. Espin grew up with a strng family netwrk including her parents and three siblings (兄弟姐妹), which has been the fundatin f her educatinal and prfessinal careers. In the classrm, she als received helpful accmmdatins t enter high schl like being able t study independently fr the entrance exam.
After graduating, Espin applied fr a university and std ut in the admissin exam. Hwever, the schl’s headmaster refused her applicatin despite her excellent grades in the exam, because the schl lacked the cnditins fr a persn with Dwn syndrme.
Mved by her determined spirit, a prfessr ffered t help Espin. Thrughut her five years f cllege, the teacher accmpanied Espin t all f her classes, helped her study, and prepared her fr exams.
Espin’s career as an advcate fr peple with disabilities predates (早于) her pursuing a degree. She ften shares her stry t bring light t peple with disabilities. She is als a talented artist, hlding several exhibitins.
As fr the future, Espin has a very clear image f what she wants t achieve. She said, “I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins.”
4. What des Espin expect t d in the future?
A. T give a hand t the disabled.
B. T cure peple f Dwn syndrme.
C. T attach imprtance t human’s equal rights.
D. T inspire the disabled t learn legal knwledge.
5. What happened t Espin when applying fr a university at first?
A. She mved the headmaster. B. She lst her parents’ supprt.
C. She was turned dwn by the schl. D. She did badly in the admissin exam.
6. What des the underlined wrd “fanatical” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Uncertain. B. Annyed.C. Passinate. D. Curius.
7. Which wrds can best describe Espin?
A. Humble and wise. B. Generus and brave.
C. Humrus and hard-wrking.D. Strng-willed and caring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了25岁的Ana Victria Espin成为世界上首位患有唐氏综合征的律师的故事。她在墨西哥萨卡特卡斯自治大学法学院学习五年后获得了法律学位，并打算利用自己的法律知识改善残疾人的条件。尽管在申请大学时遇到了障碍，但她得到了一位教授的帮助，完成了学业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Ana Victria Espin的话：“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”可知，她希望帮助残疾人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, the schl’s headmaster refused her applicatin despite her excellent grades in the exam, because the schl lacked the cnditins fr a persn with Dwn syndrme(然而，尽管她在考试中取得了优异的成绩，学校的校长还是拒绝了她的申请，因为学校缺乏接纳唐氏综合症患者的条件)”可知，她最初申请大学时被学校拒绝了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我fanatical法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”可知作者希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件，可以推测出，作者热衷于法律。所以“fanatical”的意思是“充满热情的”。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, rather than defending peple in the curt f law, Espin aims t use her legal knwledge t imprve cnditins fr peple with disabilities(然而，埃斯皮诺的目标不是在法庭上为人们辩护，而是利用她的法律知识改善残疾人的生活条件)”以及最后一段“I am fanatical abut the law and I want t ensure all peple wh live with a disability can ccupy decisin-making spaces t cntribute t imprving their cnditins(我热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件)”，可知埃斯皮诺的目标不是在法庭上为人们辩护，而是利用她的法律知识改善残疾人的生活条件，她热衷于法律，并希望确保所有残障人士都能参与决策，以改善他们的生活条件，可以推理出她是一个意志坚强且富有爱心的人。故选D项。
C
In 1973, the Natinal Hurricane Center intrduced the Saffir-Simpsn scale (created by Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn), a five-categry rating system that classified hurricanes by wind intensity. At the bttm f the scale was Categry 1, fr strms with sustained winds f 74 t 95 mph. At the tp was Categry 5, fr disasters with winds f 157 mph r mre.
In the half-century since the scale first appeared, land and cean temperatures have steadily risen as a result f greenhuse gas emissins (排放). Hurricanes have becme mre intense, with strnger winds and heavier rainfall.
With disastrus strms regularly blwing past 157 mph, sme scientists argue, the Saffir-Simpsn scale n lnger cnveys the threat the biggest hurricanes present. The strngest hurricane recrded ver the Pacific Ocean has a sustained wind f 215 mph. “That’s faster than a racing car. It’s a new and dangerus wrld,” said Michael F. Wehner, a c-authr f a Categry 6 paper.
“The Saffir-Simpsn scale is nt all that gd fr warning the public f the danger f a strm,” Wehner said. The categry scale measures nly sustained wind speeds, which is just ne f the threats a majr strm presents. The rest are strm surges (风暴潮), flding and big tides.
But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, the Natinal Hurricane Center directr. Other meterlgists said that’s the right call. “I dn’t see the value in it at this time.”
Simplistic as they are, Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn’s categries are the first things many peple think f when they try t grasp the scale f a strm. In that sense, the scale’s persistence (持续存在) ver the years helps peple understand hw much the climate has changed since its intrductin. “What the Saffir-Simpsn scale is gd fr is quantifying, shwing that the mst intense strms are becming mre intense because f climate change,” Wehner said. “It’s nt like it used t be.”
8. Why des Wehner suggest a new rating system?
A. T describe mre intense hurricanes.
B. T cntrl greenhuse gas emissins.
C. T avid the threat f hurricanes timely.
D. T better understand the nature f hurricanes.
9. What des Brennan think f the Categry 6?
A. Primary.B. Needless.C. Valuable.D. Incmplete.
10. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the Saffir-Simpsn scale?
A. Its simplicity.B. Its lng histry.C. Its psitive rle.D. Its great change.
11. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. A New Rating System Is Apprved
B. Climate Change Caused Mre Hurricanes
C. Extreme Weather Has Becme a New Nrm
D. A Bigger Number Might Be Needed fr Hurricanes
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自1973年国家飓风中心引入了Saffir-Simpsn飓风量表以来的半个世纪里，由于温室气体的排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更加猛烈，风力更强，降雨量更大，针对于这种情况，Michael F. Wehner提出要建立一个新的评级系统以及专家们对于这种新的评级系统的不同看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The strngest hurricane recrded ver the Pacific Ocean has a sustained wind f 215 mph. “That’s faster than a racing car. It’s a new and dangerus wrld,” said Michael F. Wehner, a c-authr f a Categry 6 paper. (太平洋上有记录的最强飓风持续风速为每小时215英里。“这比赛车还快。这是一个危险的新世界，”一篇Categry 6论文的合著者Michael F. Wehner说。)”以及文章第四段““The Saffir-Simpsn scale is nt all that gd fr warning the public f the danger f a strm,” Wehner said. The categry scale measures nly sustained wind speeds, which is just ne f the threats a majr strm presents. The rest are strm surges, flding and big tides. (Wehner说：“Saffir-Simpsn量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么好。”该级别仅衡量持续风速，这只是大风暴带来的威胁之一。其余的是风暴潮、洪水和大潮汐。)”可知由于太平洋上有记录的最强飓风持续风速为比赛车还快的每小时215英里，而大风暴带来的威胁除了持续风速以外还有风暴潮、洪水和大潮汐，而Saffir-Simpsn量表仅衡量持续风速，因此Wehner认为Saffir-Simpsn量表在警告公众风暴的危险方面并不那么好，所以为了更好地警告公众从而预防风暴所带来的危险需要有一个新的评级系统，由此可知Wehner推荐一个新的评级系统是为了及时避开飓风的威胁。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, (但国家飓风中心还没有引入六级飓风的计划，主要是因为它已经在努力“不太强调规模”，Brennan说)”以及““I dn’t see the value in it at this time.” (“我现在看不出这有什么价值。”)”可知因为Categry 6不太强调规模，所以Brennan认为引入Categry 6没有什么价值，即没有必要。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Simplistic as they are, Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn’s categries are the first things many peple think f when they try t grasp the scale f a strm. In that sense, the scale’s persistence ver the years helps peple understand hw much the climate has changed since its intrductin. “What the Saffir-Simpsn scale is gd fr is quantifying, shwing that the mst intense strms are becming mre intense because f climate change,” Wehner said. “It’s nt like it used t be.” (赫伯特·萨菲尔和罗伯特·辛普森的分类虽然过于简单，但当许多人试图掌握风暴的规模时，他们首先想到的是这些分类。从这个意义上说，该量表多年来的持续存在有助于人们了解自其引入以来气候发生了多大变化。“Saffir-Simpsn量表的好处在于量化，表明由于气候变化，最强烈的风暴正变得更加强烈。”韦纳说，“和以前不一样了。”)”可知Saffir-Simpsn飓风量表多年来的持续存在有助于人们了解自其引入以来气候发生了多大变化，由此可以推断最后一段主要讲的是Saffir-Simpsn量表的积极作用。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“In 1973, the Natinal Hurricane Center intrduced the Saffir-Simpsn scale (created by Herbert Saffir and Rbert Simpsn), a five-categry rating system that classified hurricanes by wind intensity.( 1973年，国家飓风中心引入了萨菲尔-辛普森等级量表（由赫伯特·萨菲尔和罗伯特-辛普森创建），这是一个根据风力强度对飓风进行分类的五类评级系统。)”指出了1973年，国家飓风中心引入了萨菲尔-辛普森等级量表，文章二、三段和第四段集中指出自这种评价首次出现以来的半个世纪里，由于温室气体排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更强烈，风力更强，降雨量更大。一些科学家认为，由于灾难性的风暴经常超过每小时157英里，萨菲尔-辛普森评价量表不再传达目前最大飓风的威胁，所以Michael F. Wehner提出了6级评价系统，文章第五段“But the Natinal Hurricane Center has n plans t intrduce a Categry 6, primarily because it is already trying “t nt emphasize the scale very much,” said Brennan, the Natinal Hurricane Center directr. Other meterlgists said that’s the right call. “I dn’t see the value in it at this time.”(但国家飓风中心主任 Brennan说，国家飓风中心没有引入6级评价的计划，主要是因为它已经在努力“不太强调规模”。其他气象学家表示，这是正确的决定。“我现在看不出这有什么价值。”)”指出因为 Categry 6不太强调飓风规模，所以引进Categry 6就没有必要，言外之意是应该引进其他形式的强调规模的评价系统。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是自从萨菲尔—辛普森等级量表引进以来，因为由于温室气体排放，陆地和海洋的温度稳步上升，飓风变得更强烈，风力更强，降雨量更大，所以萨菲尔—辛普森等级量表不能更好地警告公众风暴的危险，因此需要有一个新的评价系统，因为Categry 6不再强调飓风规模，言外之意就是需要引进其他形式的强调规模的量级评价系统，所以D项A Bigger Number Might Be Needed fr Hurricanes (飓风可能需要更大的量级系统)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
D
The small hbby f chclate is becming a mre cstly ne. Rapidly increasing prices fr cca beans recently hit a recrd $12,000 a tnne: rughly fur times last year’s price. Many think they will g higher. That may put small specialist prducers ut f business. Yet it is bringing little reward t struggling grwers.
The immediate cause is a bad harvest in West Africa—which prduces 70% f the wrld’s beans—reflecting El Niñ-linked weather patterns and disease. Majr prcessing plants in Ghana and Ivry Cast, the main grwers, have stpped r reduced peratins because they cannt affrd the beans. But underlying the crisis are lnger-term issues including the climate crisis and the inability f farmers t invest in prductin due t their lw incmes.
Many West African grwers are being frced ut f the business after years f punishingly lw returns fr their wrk and—as trees cme t the end f their life cycle—ften selling land t gld miners, resulting in severe envirnmental degradatin (恶化). Latin American farmers are rushing t plant cca due t the higher prices, abandning ther crps and defresting new areas. But the likelihd, if prductin bms and the system des nt change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again.
As serius as the situatin lks, the attentin demanded by the rcketing price f cca, and the intrductin f EU Defrestatin Regulatin ffer an pprtunity. Faced with glbal heating, increasing cnflict and energy price instability, depending n the free market is a pr bet. Treating fd issues as financial instruments hurts farmers, destrys frests and wrsens the instability f supply.
The slutin in this case is a cmmitment t stable minimum prices fr cca farmers and lng-term cntracts. This wuld help t lift grwers ut f pverty and, in ding s, tackle ther prblems. Sustainable prductin is essential, and will even benefit cnsumers in the lng run. It can’t be achieved by letting the free market run its curse.
12. What might be the cnsequence f rising cca prices?
A. Sme small prducers will fail. B. Cca farmers will benefit greatly.
C. Fewer peple will eat chclate. D. Cca prductin will increase.
13. What will happen if mre Latin American farmers plant cca?
A. Other crps will bst prductin. B. Cca prices will g dwn.
C. The envirnment will be imprved. D. Old cca trees will be abandned.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the free market apprach t cca prblems?
A. Defensive.B. Cncerned.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
15. What des the authr suggest in rder t slve the cc a prblem?
A. Allwing the free market t wrk. B. Giving cca farmers mre freedm.
C. Helping cca grwers ut f pverty.D. Prmising a steady guaranteed price.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了可可豆价格上升的原因以及带来的一系列后果，并表达了自己对这一问题的看法，提出了解决方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段二三四句“Rapidly increasing prices fr cca beans recently hit a recrd $12,000 a tnne: rughly fur times last year’s price. Many think they will g higher. That may put small specialist prducers ut f business. (迅速上涨的可可豆价格最近达到创纪录的每吨1.2万美元，大约是去年价格的4倍。许多人认为价格会走得更高。这可能会使小型专业生产商破产。)”可知，可可豆价格的上涨可能会让一些小型生产商破产。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Latin American farmers are rushing t plant cca due t the higher prices, abandning ther crps and defresting new areas. But the likelihd, if prductin bms and the system des nt change, is that by the time their new trees bear fruit, prices may be falling again.(由于可可价格上涨，拉丁美洲农民争相种植可可，放弃了其他作物，并在新的地区砍伐森林。但是，如果产量激增而制度不变，那么等到他们的新树结出果实时，价格可能会再次下跌。)”可知，如果拉丁美洲的农民大规模种植可可，最终可能导致价格再次下跌。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“Faced with glbal heating, increasing cnflict and energy price instability, depending n the free market is a pr bet. Treating fd issues as financial instruments hurts farmers, destrys frests and wrsens the instability f supply.(面对全球变暖、冲突加剧和能源价格不稳定，依靠自由市场是一个糟糕的赌注。将粮食问题视为金融工具会伤害农民，破坏森林，加剧供应不稳定。)”可知，作者认为依靠自由市场很糟糕，很担心这个方法会给农民造成伤害。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The slutin in this case is a cmmitment t stable minimum prices fr cca farmers and lng-term cntracts.(在这种情况下，解决方案是承诺为可可种植者提供稳定的最低价格，并签订长期合同。)”可知，作者认为要解决这个问题，是要保证可可的稳定的价格。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want yur flwer garden t lk like thse at the Btanical Garden? Here are sme tips.
Hw d yu arrange a flwer garden?
Like mst things, yur best bet is t keep it simple. Use large blcks f clr in yur hme flwer garden. Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need t be watered and fertilized. ____16____
Hw ften d yu need t water a flwer garden?
Water yur flwer garden immediately after planting annuals, and keep an eye n them fr the next week r s. ____17____ If it rains, yu may still need t water them because smetimes it desn’t sak (浸透) the grund. If yu’re unsure, stick yur finger in the sil at the base f the plant, and feel if it is wet r dry.
____18____
Visit yur lcal garden stre that sells well-grwn annuals that are in either flats r 4-inch pts. Mst f the time the vigrus (茁壮的) plants that d well are in 4-inch pts. Grwing frm seed can be fun in the back f the garden, but when yu are really cunting n clr, buy plants.
Hw d yu prepare the sil befre planting flwers?
____19____ Yu may have t apply sme effrts t get the dirt in gd enugh shape t plant annuals. The mst imprtant tip is t dig up yur sil with a shvel (铲) t make sure it’s lse and sft. Try fr 6 t 8 inches deep. ____20____ If yu have t chip away at the sil t plant yur flwers, yu are in fr an uphill battle in which yu will nt win.
A. What flwers are best fr a flwer garden?
B. S yur flwer bed shuld be near water utlets.
C. If yu can’t dig with yur hands, the sil is nt ready.
D. Once the annuals are established, water tw times a week.
E. Shuld yu plant seeds r use ptted plants fr a flwer garden?
F. Sil preparatin starts with knwing the sil type that’s native t yur area.
G. If yu add rganic matter ccasinally, yur garden shuld be in gd cnditin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了让花园看起来像植物园一样的一些建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题为“Hw d yu arrange a flwer garden?(你怎样布置花园？)”和上句“Keep in mind that annuals require care and even the hardiest need t be watered and fertilized.(请记住，一年生植物需要精心照料，即使是最耐寒的也需要浇水和施肥)”可知，设空处应为针对这种情况如何来安排花园来方便植物浇水，B项：S yur flwer bed shuld be near water utlets.(所以你的花坛应该靠近出水口)合乎题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
结合本段的小标题“Hw ften d yu need t water a flwer garden?(你多久需要给花园浇一次水？)”以及根据上文“Water yur flwer garden immediately after planting annuals, and keep an eye n them fr the next week r s.(在种植一年生植物后立即给花园浇水，并在接下来的一周左右保持关注。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明一旦一年生植物生长起来，需要浇水的频率，D项：Once the annuals are established, water tw times a week.(一旦一年生植物生长起来，每周浇水两次)合乎题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是特殊疑问句。根据本段“Grwing frm seed can be fun in the back f the garden, but when yu are really cunting n clr, buy plants. (在后院从种子开始生长可能很有趣，但如果你真的很看重颜色，那就买植物吧。)”可知，本段针对种植种子还是使用盆栽植物提出建议，E项：Shuld yu plant seeds r use ptted plants fr a flwer garden?(你应该种植种子还是使用盆栽植物作为花园？)合乎题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题为“Hw d yu prepare the sil befre planting flwers?(种花之前你是怎么准备土壤的？)”以及后句“Yu may have t apply sme effrts t get the dirt in gd enugh shape t plant annuals. (你可能需要付出一些努力，让泥土保持良好的状况，以种植一年生植物。)”，设空处说明准备土壤保持良好的状况首先要做的事情，F项：Sil preparatin starts with knwing the sil type that’s native t yur area.(土壤准备首先要了解你所在地区的土壤类型)合乎题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Try fr 6 t 8 inches deep. (尝试6到8英寸深。)”以及后句“If yu have t chip away at the sil t plant yur flwers, yu are in fr an uphill battle in which yu will nt win.(如果你必须挖开土壤来种花，那你是在打一场不会赢的硬仗。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明挖开土壤6到8英寸深后可能出现的土壤的状况，C项：If yu can’t dig with yur hands, the sil is nt ready.(如果你不能用你的手挖，土壤还没有准备好)合乎题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ging int my Ph.D. prgram, I lved t cmmunicate science t the public. But ____21____ cnsumed mst f my time. I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were ____22____ absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly ____23____ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a ____24____, s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends. When they talked abut the latest bks they’d ____25____, I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t ____26____ the last bk I had read fr fun. S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research. As I struggled t ____27____ its brader assciatin in life, I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded. “Is my Ph.D. ____28____ my lve fr science?” I thught.
I decided t read fr fun. My brther recmmended a science fictin bk. I was sn ____29____ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it. It was _____30_____ t think abut science in a new way. I began t lve it.
Later, I was _____31_____ t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin. When the day came t _____32_____, I felt nervus. But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme _____33_____ audience. It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my _____34_____ back t science cmmunicatin. Since then, I have given 20 talks, explring _____35_____ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces.
21. A. husewrk B. reading C. researchD. vlunteering
22. A. initially B. particularly C. largely D. randmly
23. A. abstract B. endless C. valueless D. reasnable
24. A. chance B. rest C. suggestin D. challenge
25. A. written B. checked C. exchanged D. cnsumed
26. A. share B. remember C. find D. refuse
27. A. distinguish B. understand C. seek D. express
28. A. killing B. giving C. discvering D. bsting
29. A. carried thrughB. blwn awayC. set apart D. taken ut
30. A. refreshing B. necessary C. puzzling D. strange
31. A. funded B. instructed C. inspired D. invited
32. A. present B. perfrm C. exhibit D. leave
33. A. energetic B. cnfident C. excited D. humrus
34. A. path B. cnclusin C. fault D. determinatin
35. A. details B. methds C. shifts D. cncepts
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究占据了我大部分时间。A. husewrk家务；B. reading阅读；C. research研究；D. vlunteering志愿活动；根据下文“I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers.”可知经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. initially最初；B. particularly特别；C. largely主要地；D. randmly随机地；根据上文“I ften wrked past nightfall”以及下文“absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers”可知，周末时间要用于被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. abstract抽象的；B. endless无尽的；C. valueless无价值的；D. reasnable合理的；根据上文“catching up n the seemingly”以及下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用，下文说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需休息，所以我抓住机会和朋友们度过了一个周末。A. chance机会；B. rest休息；C. suggestin建议；D. challenge挑战；根据下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者需要的是休息，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论最近读过的书时，我只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，但我却记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。A. written写；B. checked检查；C. exchanged交换；D. cnsumed消费，消耗；根据下文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t the last bk I had read fr fun”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. remember记得；C. find找到；D. refuse拒绝；根据上文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力表达它与生活的更广泛联系时，我注意到我的声音中的热情消失了。A. distinguish区分；B. understand理解；C. seek寻找；D. express表达；根据上文“S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research”可知作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，可推理出作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的博士学位是否正在扼杀我对科学的热爱？”我想。A. killing杀死，扼杀；B. giving给予；C. discvering发现；D. bsting促进；根据上文“I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded”可知作者注意到声音中的热情消失了，可推理出此处表示的是作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快被书中那些科学上可信的技术所震撼。A. carried thrugh贯彻；B. blwn away震撼；C. set apart分开；D. taken ut取出；根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it”可知下文说的是书中从科学角度看可信的技术，再根据下文“I began t lve it”可知作者开始喜欢上了它，可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种新的方式思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. necessary必要的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. strange奇怪的；根据下文“think abut science in a new way”以及“I began t lve it”可知，以一种新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜而且喜欢上了它，可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我受邀就科幻背后的科学发表演讲。A. funded资助；B. instructed指导；C. inspired激励；D. invited邀请；根据下文“t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin”可知作者就科幻背后的科学发表演讲，可推理出作者是被邀请去做这个演讲，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演讲的日子到来时，我感到紧张。A. present呈现，发表；B. perfrm表演；C. exhibit展览；D. leave离开；根据下文“I felt nervus”可知作者很紧张，可推理出此处说的是演讲的日子到来，所以作者很紧张，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我完成后，我被一些充满活力的听众包围。A. energetic积极的，充满活力的；B. cnfident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. humrus幽默的；根据上文“But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme”可知作者结束讲座之后被听众包围，可推理出听众的反应是积极的，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这是重返科学传播的道路。A. path道路；B. cnclusin结论；C. fault错误；D. determinatin决心；根据下文“back t science cmmunicatin”可知下文说的是科学传播，可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我已经做了20次演讲，探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概念。A. details细节；B. methds方法；C. shifts转变；D. cncepts概念；根据上文“explring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces”可知此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念，可推理出作者探讨的是这些领域的概念，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese have been increasingly buying flwers and plants ____36____ (bst) emtins and beautify living spaces, fueling rsy business grwth fr retailers.
S far this year mre than 100 millin peple ____37____ (buy) flwers, plants and related gardening gds nline. The traditinal view ____38____ flwer and plant buyers are mainly thse with plenty f free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban cnsumers have fund jy in tending t flwers and huse plants in their leisure time.
China is the wrld’s ____39____ (large) prducer f flwers and an imprtant trader and cnsumer f them. The cuntry has mre than 5,000 large-scale flwer cmpanies, with abut 5.3 millin peple ____40____ (invlve) in the industry.
Shi Xin, 34, wner f Plant X, ____41____ nline stre that mainly sells trpical (热带的) plants, said“Grwing trpical plants is like buying designer tys fr many yung cnsumers, and they recgnize the value f such plants. Sharing ____42____ (pht) f plants with thers is als a way f scial netwrking. We are ____43____ (ptimism) abut the grwth ptential f trpical plants in China. Sme experienced green thumbs even spend much mney ____44____ (purchase) ptted plants and present them t their friends. In additin, many peple are still unfamiliar ____45____ the hbby, s there are likely t be mre sales grwth pprtunities.”
【答案】36. t bst 37. have bught 38. that 39. largest 40. invlved 41. an 42. phts 43. ptimistic 44. purchasing 45. with
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出近年来中国的花卉绿植市场开始变得繁荣起来，越来越多的人培养起养花的爱好。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多地购买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物和相关园艺商品。由时间状语S far this year可知，符合现在完成时，且主语mre than 100 millin peple表复数，谓语结构应用have+过去分词。故填have bught。
【38题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统观点发生了变化。分析句子可知，has changed是谓语动词，空后flwer and plant buyers are mainly thse with plenty f free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意可知，该句正是主语The traditinal view的具体内容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最大的花卉生产国，也是重要的花卉贸易方和消费方。由空前名词所有格the wrld’s辖定的范围推知，此处符合形容词最高级。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词，宾语peple和补足语invlve之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invlved。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：石鑫，34岁，Plant X的店主，这是一家主要销售热带植物的网店。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为插入语，解释空前的Plant X，表泛指“一个”应用不定冠词，而nline以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：和他人分享植物的照片也是一种网络社交的方式。空处与其后f phts构成名词所有格短语，这里表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填phts。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短语be ptimistic abut，意为“对……感到乐观”。故填ptimistic。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽并赠送给朋友。此处符合spend的用法spend+时间/金钱等+（in）ding sth.，即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填purchasing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，还有很多人仍然不熟悉这项爱好，所以可能还有更多销量增长的机会。此处符合短语be unfamiliar with，意为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是新高三学生李华，英语老师要求大家在课上用英语发表简短演讲，主题为“如何度过高三（Hw t Spend Senir Three）”。请你按要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 高三的重要性；
2. 你的打算。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Spend Senir Three
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu “Hw t Spend Senir Three.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw t Spend Senir Three
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m hnred t share with yu “Hw t Spend Senir Three.”
Fr me, it is crucial t maintain a strng academic fcus thrughut this year, which means I must resist temptatin and put in the necessary effrt t maintain a high level f academic perfrmance. Alngside academic pursuits, it is time t begin planning fr ur pst-high schl future. I will research ptential career ptins and maybe engage in career explratin activities accrding t my wn situatin.
In a wrd, Senir Three is a critical juncture in a student’s academic and persnal jurney. We must cherish the remaining time in schl and make gd use f it.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s cmmn knwledge that servers usually rely n tip mney t tp up a pretty small salary. S usually it’s plite practice t tip them, even if they dn’t d a satisfying jb.
Karen Vinacur and her daughter felt as thugh a tip wasn’t reasnable during their visit t a pizzeria, hwever. In 2019, Vinacur and her daughter were having lunch at the famed New Yrk eatery Patsy’s Pizzeria. Their server that day was Armand Markaj, a 27-year-ld wh was serving slices and ther dishes.
Vinacur and her daughter questined why there weren’t mre pictures f wmen n the walls. When the server shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Maybe wmen dn’t eat a lt f pizza?”, she and her daughter gt a little annyed s they didn’t tip the server. Instead, she and her daughter gathered up their things and left. Unfrtunately, they left ne very imprtant thing behind: a Citibank check fr $424,000.
When Markaj cleaned the table, he fund the mney, but when he ran utside, the mther and daughter had left. S he handed it ver t the restaurant’s wner, Frank Brija. They thught the wner f the mney wuld cme back t ask fr the check.
“We thught fr sure it was a billinaire r smething wh came in here, because wh walks arund with a check like that?” he said.
As it turned ut, Vinacur was using the mney fr a dwn payment n a huse she had seen in the area. The mney was the retired 79-year-ld scial wrker’s life savings. She and her daughter had been lking at the huse and stpped at Patsy’s fr a quick lunch afterward.
The next night she realized the check was missing and called her daughter. Her daughter searched thrugh the trash bin (垃圾桶) and everywhere but had n luck. They culdn’t remember where they left the check.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the same time, with n ne t claim the check, Markaj and Brija decided t d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Putting dwn the phne frm the plice, the excited Vinacur immediately went t the restaurant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At the same time, with n ne t claim the check, Markaj and Brija decided t d smething.They began ggling Karen Vinacur’s name. When that didn’t yield any results, they went t the plice and asked fr help. Thankfully, they were able t successfully track her dwn.When the plice called Vinacur frm the restaurant, she simply culdn’t believe it. “I can’t believe it, and I’m s relieved. Yu have n idea,”Vinacur said n the phne.“I’ll be there right away.”
Putting dun the phne frm the plice, the excited Vinacur immediately went t the restaurant. When she arrived, she aplgized t the server in persn, thanked him and ffered t tip Markaj the prper 20 percent, but he declined. As fr thse phts n the walls? After Brija shwed Vinacur sme f the wmen whse phts she had missed the first time arund, he invited her t take a pht with him and Markaj. “I’m ging t put ur pht n the wall, t,” he said. “S there will be ne mre, ” Markaj’s actins remind us t try nt t judge thers fr hw they act when they react t yu in a negative way. Smetimes they are just having a stressful day.
9 AM—11 AM
11 AM—5 PM
5 PM—8 PM
8 PM—10:30 PM
High
High
Medium
Lw
9 AM—11 AM
11 AM—5 PM
5 PM—8 PM
8 PM—10:30 PM
High
High
Medium
Lw
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