河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Sessins (暑期班) at UH Mana fr Students
Medical Diagnsis & Treatment (JULY 8-11)
If yu are in grades 10 — 12...
This summer prgram prvides a gd learning pprtunity fr students interested in health. Students here will learn hw t:
• describe the treatment f cmmn illnesses in Hawaii.
• perfrm basic clinical skills such as listening t the heart and lungs with a stethscpe (听诊器).
• interview patients and prvide advice fr them.
Number f students: 84 (max.)
Marine Science Investigatins (JUNE 3-9)
If yu are in grades 9-12...
This week-lng summer prgram prvides a hands-n learning pprtunity fr students interested in marine science research. Weather permitting, activities planned include a science walking tur f the island and an in-water swim test.
The prgram will take place at the Hawaii Institute f Marine Bilgy.
Number f students: 24 (max.)
Summer Schlar Prgram (JUNE 22-JULY 19)
If yu are in grades 10 r 11...
Jin the Summer Schlar Prgram lasting nearly a mnth in the summer. Upn acceptance t the prgram, high schl students can enter fr University f Hawaii at Mana Summer curses and experience the cllege envirnment.
Early Start Prgram (JULY 1-AUGUST 9)
If yu are in grade 12...
Get an early start n yur cllege experience with the Early Start Prgram. Gradually adapt t cllege with ne r tw classes in the summer and take advantage f additinal resurces and activities designed specifically t make yur transitin (过渡) frm high schl t cllege.
21. Which curse takes the shrtest time?
A. Early Start Prgram.
B. Summer Schlar Prgram.
C. Marine Science Investigatins.
D. Medical Diagnsis & Treatment.
22. What is the lwer grade limit fr jining the Marine Science Investigatins?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.
23. What d the last tw curses have in cmmn?
A. Their tpics are abut health.B. They have a limit n class size.
C. They start in the same mnth.D. They prvide cllege experience.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班的具体情况。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Medical Diagnsis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) (医疗诊断与治疗（7月8-11日）)”、“Marine Science Investigatins (JUNE 3-9) (海洋科学调查（6月3-9日）)”、“Summer Schlar Prgram (JUNE 22-JULY 19) (暑期学者计划（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“Early Start Prgram (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) (早期启动项目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Marine Science Investigatins (JUNE 3-9)部分中“If yu are in grades 9-12... (如果你在9-12年级……)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是9年级。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Summer Schlar Prgram (JUNE 22-JULY 19)部分中“Upn acceptance t the prgram, high schl students can enter fr University f Hawaii at Mana Summer curses and experience the cllege envirnment. (一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”和Early Start Prgram (JULY 1-AUGUST 9)中“Get an early start n yur cllege experience with the Early Start Prgram. (通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选D。
B
Rick decided t attend Ohi University in the late 1970s after his dad learned abut the strng reputatin(声誉) f the schl's cmmunicatin prgrams frm a friend in Clumbus.
Rick and his dad came t Athens fr a cllege visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the frmer statin manager at WOUB Public Media and was a prfessr at Ohi University. He tk Rick n a tur f the campus, which included a visit t the WOUB studis in the Radi and TV Building.
“I remember lking inside the radi studi and being mesmerized. Greer tld me that I wuld get t wrk at WOUB during my first year n campus. Other schls didn't allw this kind f hands-n experience until students were in their junir year. I knew this was where I wanted t g t schl,” said Rick. “I fell in lve with the campus.”
Rick started wrking at WOUB and gt experience n the radi. “That experience set a curse fr what happened when I gt ut f schl. What yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant, but the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick.
Later, Rick was given an internship(实习期) at Blair Televisin. At the end f the internship, he received an ffer t wrk in Blair's training prgram, where he started his impressive career(职业). Thrugh his career, Rick held senir level media leadership rles.
“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance t find ut what I really lved. It gave me a wide range f experience that I can still call upn tday,” said Rick. “When I was getting int the industry, that hands- n experience I gt at WOUB meant I had knwledge.”
24. Hw did Rick's father knw abut Ohi's cmmunicatin prgrams?
A. Frm a visitr.B. On TV.C. Frm a friend.D. On the radi.
25. What des the underlined wrd “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Attracted.C. Nervus.D. Respected.
26. Which is mre imprtant fr ne's career accrding t Rick?
A. Wrking hard in the classrm.B. Cnnecting with yur cwrkers.
C. Repeating what yu have learned.D. Putting knwledge int practice.
27. What did Rick want t say in the last paragraph?
A. He was thankful fr the experience at WOUB.
B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry.
C. He felt srry t refuse the ffer f WOUB.
D. He had shared his experience with thers.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick decided t attend Ohi University in the late 1970s after his dad learned abut the strng reputatin(声誉) f the schl's cmmunicatin prgrams frm a friend in Clumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“I knew this was where I wanted t g t schl, ” said Rick. “I fell in lve with the campus.” (我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant, but the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance t find ut what I really lved. It gave me a wide range f experience that I can still call upn tday, ” said Rick. “When I was getting int the industry, that hands- n experience I gt at WOUB meant I had knwledge. ”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。
C
Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new- t- science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund.
“We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedikt Kuhnhäuser, wh wrks at Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in England.
Btanist Paul Chai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s. He fund it grwing in Brne, a Sutheast Asian island. Over breakfast ne day in 2018, Chai tld Kuhnhäuser and ther btanists abut the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Brne. And t their surprise, they fund this undergrund palm plentiful there.
Grwing anything, even flwers and fruits undergrund, is uncmmn fr a plant. Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers.
The palm bilgy is als interesting. Plants ften wrk hard t invite pllinatrs (传粉者) t their flwers t help their reprductin. Many plants depend n the wind t d it s that the species can survive. S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.
Sidnie Bellt, wh wrks with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, nw tries t find ut hw the newly described palm may have develped its undergrund lifestyle.
28. Wh first nticed the shrt palm in science?
A. Brne.B. Kuhnhäuser.C. Paul Chai.D. Sidnie Bellt.
29. What des Kuhnhäuser prbably intend t d abut his study?
A. Turn t the lcals fr help.B. Set up a primary schl.
C. Find jbs fr the villagers.D. Plant mre palms at Kew.
30. What might play a leading rle in helping the palm t reprduce?
A. Human beings.B. Wild animals.
C. Strng winds.D. Yung leaves.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new flwer.B. A lnely island.
C. A tasty fruit.D. A unique plant.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Brne发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Btanist Paul Chai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new- t- science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund.(高大的棕榈树是Hllywd Bulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Brne 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。
D
“The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”
Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis tld reprters that WMO had tasked a grup f internatinal experts t check the reading by examining the bservatin (观测), the equipment used, and hw it cmpared t data cllected at nearby statins.
Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature recrds include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait n 21 July 2016.
The findings shw that the equipment at Furnace Creek meterlgical statin was in prper wrking cnditin at the time f Sunday's bservatin, Ms. Nullis nted. “Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths,” Ms. Nullis said, “all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin.”
The very ht cnditins have cme alng with a heatwave n the US west cast. The US Natinal Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerus heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will cntinue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”
The develpment fllws repeated warnings frm WMO abut high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as frests and grasslands.
32. What is the highest temperature recrded n the earth since 1913?
A. 57. 0℃.B. 56. 7℃.C. 54. 4℃.D. 54. 0℃.
33. What des Ms. Nullis think f the bservatin in Furnace Creek?
A. It's changeable.B. It's incrrect.
C. It's believable.D. It's unfair.
34. What can we infer abut the Death Valley area frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It will prbably see htter weather.
B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires.
C. It will face temperature drps this week.
D. It was well- knwn fr its gd grasslands.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The New Develpment Fllws a Summer Event
B. The Ht Weather Has a Bad Influence n Tunisia
C. WMO Carried ut a Survey f the Mistaken Reprt
D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Clse t a Recrd High
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health(身心健康). ___36___.
Start with what yu like. If yu haven’t been active fr a while, think back t activities yu enjyed years ag. ___37___. If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.
___38___. One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. Yu can als practise sit-ups n sme grass. Repeat 8 t 10 times, r n mre than yu are cmfrtable with, and add sets with shrt breaks in between as yu get strnger.
Stay encuraged—even in bad weather. When it rains r the weather turns clder, it helps t remember these wrds: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting fr yu can help keep yu encuraged. And setting a gal t wrk tward—such as a charity walk r a marathn—can als help keep yu ging.
A. They will make exercise interesting
B. Build strength with what’s arund
C. There’s n success withut hard wrk
D. There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes
E. Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push- ups
F. Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise
G. Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。
【36题详解】由上文“Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而F项Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)符合语境，其中utdr exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。
【37题详解】由下文“If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文chse gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
【38题详解】由下文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项Build strength with what’s arund(用周围的东西增强力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。
【39题详解】由上文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push- ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。
【40题详解】由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应， clthes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ohi grandparents Karen and Wayne Gamble had three grandchildren—Brke, living ut f twn, Tri Hahlen and Luke, living ut f the state. They were lking fr a chance t spend time tgether while they were all hme fr Christmas Day since they lived ___41___.
T surprise their grandparents this hliday seasn, the three grandchildren kncked n their grandparents’ dr with vernight bags, pillws, snacks and games— everything they needed fr a nstalgic (怀旧的) party.
“Are yu ___42___?” said Hahlen’s shcked grandmther, adding, “That’s the best ___43___ present ever!” Fr dinner, the grandchildren ___44___ with plenty f pizza and buffal chicken dip as sft pian played in the backgrund f the clip. Luke said, “It’s just us tnight. It ___45___ s many childhd memries f sleepvers (过夜) at ur grandparents’.” After that, they all had their ___46___ f hw their grandparents each wuld answer— Grandma wuld cry tears f ___47___ and Grandpa wuld chuckle and tease (取笑) them fr making Grandma ___48___.
The family filled their ___49___ with quality time and sme f their favrite ____50____ : They played games, drank ht chclate and the girls even ____51____ their grandmther a set f festival pajamas (睡衣) t match their wn. After watching their favrite mvie Hme Alne, their perfect night was ____52____.
Karen’s heart was ____53____. “I have never had a nicer ____54____ in my whle life. I want t keep it ____55____, ” she says. “They tk every little detail int accunt and every single mment was perfect.”
41. A. peacefullyB. separatelyC. prlyD. hard
42. A. seriusB. sillyC. patientD. utging
43. A. ValentineB. HallweenC. ThanksgivingD. Christmas
44. A. lked arundB. ran awayC. shwed upD. gave in
45. A. hidesB. destrysC. rdersD. recreates
46. A. praiseB. guessC. wishD. idea
47. A. anxietyB. cnfidenceC. jyD. pity
48. A. cryB. sweatC. laughD. argue
49. A. weekdayB. mrningC. nightD. daytime
50. A. classesB. talksC. visitsD. activities
51. A. returnedB. brughtC. sldD. mailed
52. A. cmpleteB. lastingC. nearD. natural
53. A. treatedB. warmedC. brkenD. stlen
54. A. adventureB. dreamC. surpriseD. agreement
55. A. all the timeB. in n timeC. frm time t timeD. at a time
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和Wayne Gamble的三个孙儿女圣诞在祖父家团聚过夜的暖心故事。
【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找一个机会，在他们都回家过圣诞节的时候共度时光，因为他们分开居住。A. peacefully平静地；B. separately分别地；C. prly贫穷地；D. hard努力地。由上文“They were lking fr a chance t spend time tgether ”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同地方。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的吗？A. serius严重的，认真的；B. silly傻的；C. patient耐心的；D. utging外向的。由下文“Hahlen’s shcked grandmther”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是否是“认真”的。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最好的圣诞礼物！A. Valentine情人（节）；B. Hallween万圣节；C. Thanksgiving感恩节；D. Christmas圣诞节。由上文“they were all hme fr Christmas Day”可知，这里指这是有史以来最好的“圣诞”礼物。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：晚餐时，孙儿女们带着大量的披萨和水牛鸡肉蘸酱出现，背景中播放着柔和的钢琴。A. lked arund环顾四周；B. ran away逃跑；C. shwed up出现；D. gave in屈服。由下文“with plenty f pizza and buffal chicken dip” 以及语境可知，这里指孙子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重现了我们祖父母过夜的许多童年记忆。A. hides隐藏；B. destrys破坏；C. rders命令；D. recreates再创造，重现。由下文“many childhd memries f sleepvers(过夜) at ur grandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”许多童年记忆。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. praise表扬；B. guess猜测；C. wish愿望；D. idea主意。由下文“hw their grandparents each wuld answer”可知，这里指孙儿女们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. cnfidence信心；C. jy喜悦；D. pity怜悯。由上文“That’s the best present ever! ”以及语境可知，祖母对他们来过夜是很高兴的，所以这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了各自的祖父母会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A. cry哭；B. sweat流汗；C. laugh笑；D. argue争论。由上文“Grandma wuld cry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让奶奶“哭”了。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. weekday工作日；B. mrning早上；C. night晚上；D. daytime白天。由下文“their perfect night was .”可知，这里指孙儿女们用各种活动和优质时间充实他们的“晚上”。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. classes班级；B. talks会谈；C. visits访问；D. activities活动。由下文“They played games, drank ht chclate ”可知，这里指这些事情是他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A. returned返回；B. brught带来；C. sld卖；D. mailed邮寄。由下文“a set f festival pajamas(睡衣) t match their wn”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完他们最喜欢的电影《小鬼当家》后，他们完美的夜晚就结束了。A. cmplete完全的，结束；B. lasting持久的；C. near接近的；D. natural自然的。由上文“After watching their favrite mvie Hme Alne”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen的心被温暖了。A. treated治疗；B. warmed温暖；C. brken打破；D. stlen偷。由下文“They tk every little detail int accunt and every single mment was perfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从未有过如此惊喜。A. adventure冒险；B. dream梦；C. surprise惊喜；D. agreement协议。由上文“T surprise their grandparents this hliday seasn”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她说。“他们考虑到了每一个细节，每一刻都很完美。”A. all the time一直；B. in n time很快；C. frm time t time不时地；D. at a time每次。由下文“They tk every little detail int accunt and every single mment was perfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl is the mst imprtant time f a persn's life. My wn experience has been full ___56___ mre laughter, stress, and — mst imprtantly, grwth — than I ever culd have expected.
The lessns I have learned abut the wrld in the last three years have shaped wh I ___57___ (be) tday, and that persn is far frm the inexperienced 14-year-ld girl wh walked thrugh thse glass ___58___ (dr) f the teaching building nearly three years ag.
As a freshman, my struggle began with adapting t (适应) what felt like a whle new wrld. I was eager t make friends. I knew ___59___ it was like t feel lnely in a schl with s many strangers. I felt like I had t act a certain way r be a certain persn ___60___ (get) clse t peple in my classes r n my sccer team.
Every day, in my head was hw I culd manage t make ___61___ (I) lk like smene with mre friends than I ___62___ (actual) had at the time.
At the end f my freshman year and int the next, I had ___63___ gd time. Schl wasn't particularly ___64___ (challenge), and I was spending my weekends having fun with my friends and ging t basketball games. I had finally created a rutine and felt mstly ____65____ (satisfy) with my life.
【答案】56. f 57. am 58. drs 59. what 60. t get 61. myself 62. actually 63. a 64. challenging 65. satisfied
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为be full f，故填f。
【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语nw可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。
【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。dr为可数名词，根据空前的thse可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填thse。
【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填t get。
【61题详解】考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。
【62题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为have a gd time，故填a。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为Schl，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feel satisfied with，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教 Ella写封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体困难；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ella,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ella,
I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice as I am facing sme challenges in my English study.
Recently, I have been struggling with understanding cmplex grammar rules and remembering varius wrds. Despite my effrts, I still find it challenging t apply the knwledge effectively, especially when I cmmunicate with thers in English. I feel verwhelmed and am eager t imprve. Culd yu recmmend sme strategies that culd help me vercme these difficulties?
I wuld be sincerely grateful fr yur valuable advice. Lking frward t yur supprt and guidance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Peter Tabichi was just 11 years ld, his mther passed away. As a result, Tabichi's dad was left n his wn t juggle (兼顾) his respnsibilities as a primary schl teacher, a vlunteer and a single father.
Tabichi’s father never missed mments with his students, peple in need and his sn. His strength and lve inspired Tabichi in ways that wuld stay with him fr the rest f his life. As Tabichi gt lder, he decided t d everything in his pwer t help thers.
At the age f 24, he gt a jb as a teacher at the Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl in Pwani Village, in Kenya. Hwever, the wrk there wasn't easy. The village ften experienced drughts (干旱) and hunger. The schl was in a very far area, and mst f the students came frm very pr families. Even affrding breakfast was hard. What was wrse, this gvernment- run schl had n cmputers. As a result, Tabichi was ften frced t travel t an Internet cafe t dwnlad resurces fr his classes.
Tabichi taught math and science in the hpe that his lessns wuld give students a chance t imprve their situatins. He tried t prepare each class well in spite f all the difficulties. But mst f the time, he fund the students in the classrm weren't able t be fcused. T his sadness, ne day in class, a student std up and asked, “Mr. Tabichi, what is the pint f learning when my family is struggling just t put fd n the table? My family want me t take up farming and I decide t fllw their advice.”
The students' wrds were eched (回应) by his classmates, wh agreed that farming culd bring them mre than learning. Deep in thught abut the students' learning state and the wrds, Tabichi knew that it was all abut fd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In face f students' pssible leaving schl, the next day, Tabichi put his earnings n the classrm desk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Tabichi's wrk was finally acknwledged (公认), and he wn Varkey Fundatin's Glbal Best Teacher Prize f $1 millin.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
In face f students' pssible leaving schl, the next day, Tabichi put his earnings n the classrm desk. “I understand yur struggles, my dear students,” Tabichi began, his vice gentle yet firm. “The challenges here shuld nt be reasns t give up yur dreams. Educatin is the key t breaking the cycle f pverty.” Pinting t the mney, Tabichi cntinued, “Althugh it's nt much, I hpe that it can bring abut a psitive impact fr all f yu.” The students’ eyes welled up with tears. Later, Tabichi wrked t persuade their families t put mre value in educatin. Tabichi’s effrts succeeded in keeping many f the village’s yuth in schl.
Tabichi's wrk was finally acknwledged (公认), and he wn Varkey Fundatin's Glbal Best Teacher Prize f $1 millin. Tabichi felt s happy t be amng the best teachers in the wrld. Tabichi planned t use the mney t imprve the schl and feed the pr. His effrts inspired the yung wh were curius, talented and intelligent. He had a dream that ne day the prblem f drught and pverty here culd be slved by his students full f hpe. Like his father, Tabichi had made a big difference t the village and the yung.