冀教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 8 Knowing the world习题

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Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. sme sup B. sme chips
C. sme dessert
2. A. plans hlidays B. rides camels
C. invites friends
3. A. a gd singer B. a ppular sng
C. a great helper
4. A. China is very large in area.
B. China has a lng histry and rich culture.
C. China has many famus places and things.
5. A. There is ging t rain in the Sahara Desert.
B. The Sahara Desert needs help.
C. The Sahara Desert is s dry.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. It is t small. B. The red ne.
C. Here yu are!
7. A. Take an umbrella. B. See a dctr.
C. Take a tur.
8. A. I've n idea. B. Let's g.
C. Indeed.
9. A. Gd fr yu. B. I'm ding great.
C. I can't wait t eat.
10. A. Hw is the weather?
B. What is the capital city?
C. Where d yu cme frm?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What animal are they talking abut?
12. Hw des the girl spend her weekend?
13. Hw many places des Eric visit in Beijing?
A. Tw. B. Three.
C. Fur.
14. What des Eric like best in China?
A. Naicha. B. Tanghulu.
C. Jianbing.
15. Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
A. Sunny. B. Great.
C. Rainy.
16. Hw's the winter in Washingtn DC?
A. It's very dry. B. It's very cld.
C. It's very sunny.
17. Hw many hlidays are there in winter in Washingtn DC?
A. Tw. B. Three.
C. Fur.
18. Hw's the weather in the nrth f the girl's cuntry?
A. Dry and windy. B. Wet and fggy.
C. Cld and snwy.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19. Where is Hangzhu?
A. In the west f China. B. In Suzhu.
C. In Zhejiang.
20. What is Hangzhu famus fr?
A. West Lake. B. Yummy fds.
C. Silk dresses.
21. What seasns are the best time t Hangzhu?
A. Spring and summer. B. Summer and winter.
C. Spring and autumn.
22. Hw's the weather in Xiamen nw?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy.
C. Sunny.
23. Wh is making a snwman?
A. Tina. B. Kate.
C. Jenny.
24. What seasn is in Australia?
A. Summer. B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
25. What is Jenny ding?
A. She is playing n the beach.
B. She is playing in the snw.
C. She is reading a bk.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言运用
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Canada is the biggest __31__ in Nrth America. It is s big that it reaches frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the cuntry's __32__.
Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, r __33__. Peple cme frm ther cuntries t live in Canada. Tgether, all f these different peple make Canada __34__. Mst Canadians live in big cities in the __35__ parts f Canada, because ice and snw __36__ the land(陆地) in the far nrth.
Sme animals nly live in the __37__ nrth, like plar bears and baby harp seals(竖琴海豹). They bth have __38__ fur, and then ther animals can't see them clearly n the snw. Many animals in Canada __39__ in winter and spring. Canada geese fly suth every __40__. They cme back in spring when the weather __41__.
All __42__ Canada, peple have festivals fr ice­skating and ice carving. There are dgsled (狗拉雪橇) races acrss the snw. The biggest winter __43__ is in Quebec City. Yu can __44__an ice castle and play games there.
Canada is a very big cuntry __45__ many different animals. It has many different peple, t. Canadians say their differences make them strng.
31. A. cuntry B. muntain
C. cntinent D. waterfall
32. A. camel B. camera
C. club D. capital
33. A. every B. each
C. bth D. all
34. A. strng B. ancient
C. healthy D. nrmal
35. A. nrthern B. suthern
C. eastern D. western
36. A. drp B. fall
C. fight D. cver
37. A. cld B. ht
C. cl D. warm
38. A. black B. green
C. white D. clurful
39. A. skate B. sleep
C. miss D. mve
40. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
41. A. warms up B. gets up
C. turns up D. lks up
42. A. thrugh B. acrss
C. between D. belw
43. A. camp . mment
C. festival D. activity
44. A. jin B. visit
C. take D. wrk
45. A. with B. as
C. like D. abut
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Hell, everyne. Welcme t my blg. My name is Harry, and I cme frm China. Tday, I read 46. ________ amazing stry abut helping the Earth. I wuld like t share it with yu.
The Earth is a wnderful place. There're high 47. ________(muntain) and deserts. There are rivers running 48. ________ green frests. There are als different seasns and weather. Spring is warm, and it ften rains 49. ________(heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are clrful. In winter, it 50. ________ (snw) and becmes cld. It's very 51. ______(excite) t make snwmen. The Earth is 52. ________(knw) as ur hme, and it gives us air, water and 53. ________ (taste)fd. 54. ________ sme peple are ding bad things t it. We are 55. ________(suppse) t stp them. I hpe ur earth will be better and better.
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Chngqing is nw a ppular city in China. We like Chngqing because f its great histry and beautiful landscapes. I'd like t tell yu abut sme ppular scenic spts (景点).
Fr mre places, yu can check TikTk (抖音) r Xiahngshu. I am sure everyne can have great fun in Chngqing.
56. Hw many places are talked abut in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
57. Hw many minutes d yu need if yu want t g t Hngyadng frm Jiefangbei?
A. 8 minutes. B. 10 minutes.
C. 15 minutes. D. 30 minutes.
58. When yu visit the Gele Muntain, yu can ________.
A. buy suvenirs B. eat different fds
C. enjy the visual effects D. learn abut the stries f heres
B
Venice is a great city in Italy. It's gd t have a three­day trip there. T get there, yu can take a plane frm Lndn r take a train frm Rme. Dn't take t many things with yu because there are n taxis r cars in Venice. S there are n traffic lights in the city.
Taking a walk in Venice is the best way t visit it. Or yu can take sme kinds f bats n water. There's a kind f bat called Vaprett. It's children's favrite.
San Marc Square is a gd place t have fun. One f the interesting things fr children is t play with pigens (鸽子). They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds. Parents can buy their children sme ice­cream (冰激凌). The ice­cream there is delicius.
Guggenheim Museum in Muran is als a gd place. It's nt far away frm San Marc Square. It nly takes 20 minutes t walk there frm San Marc Square.
59. Hw can yu get t Venice frm Rme?
60. What can children d n San Marc Square?
①Eat ice­cream. ②Take a bat. ③Play with pigens. ④Ride a bike.
A. ②④ B. ②③
C. ①④ D. ①③
61. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Venice is a gd place t visit.
B. Venice is a city with a shrt histry.
C. There are three ways t visit Venice.
D. It's 30 minutes' walk frm the museum t the square.
C
62. What can yu d at Changbai Muntain in Jilin?
A. I can drink famus tea. B. I can climb Badaling Wall.
C. I can take a lt f phts. D. I can play n the beach.
63. If yu like hiking, where can yu g?
A. T Jiangxi. B. T Jilin.
C. T Beijing. D. T Hainan.
64. Which f the fllwing is true ?
A. Summer is the best seasn t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.
B. Sanya is great fr a hliday in winter because yu can get away frm the cld.
C. Yu can write an e­mail t knw mre abut the turs.
D. Yu can read this passage in a science reprt.
65. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Interesting places fr every city B. Beautiful places fr every seasn
C. Different clurs fr every seasn D. Great hlidays fr every seasn
D
①Lianing Prvincial Museum is a fun place fr many students. They lve t g there. Why? Let's find ut.
②Many schls have their classes at the museum. “Abut 100 schls cperate with us. They bring their students t ur museum. Reciting pems (背诵诗歌) is ften difficult and bring fr students. T make it easy and fun, we give talks abut pems and make shws t tell the stries f famus pets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu Yu. We als teach students t write calligraphy (书法)，” says Dng, a man frm the museum.
③Interestingly, the museum makes plays abut thse pets and asks students t act in them. Students recite pems in the plays and get t experience the lives f the pets.
④The museum als cares abut (关心) village students. It gives shws abut the pets n a bus. The bus is like a mving museum and it travels t villages far frm the museum.
⑤The museum brings__▲__ t students' lives and makes it s fun. That's why students have a great lve fr the museum. S d yu want t visit it t? Yu will lve it after visiting it.
66. What des the wrd “cperate” in Paragraph ② mean in English?
A. have fun B. wrk tgether
C. make friends D. take a walk
67. What can students d in the museum?
①Give talks abut pems. ②Watch shws abut pets.
③Learn t write calligraphy. ④Experience pets' lives in plays.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
68. What can we learn frm Paragraph ④？
A. The museum is in the village.
B. The museum lks like a bus.
C. The museum gives lve t village students.
D. The museum makes shws abut village students.
69. The best wrd fr “▲” in the last paragraph is “________”.
A. histry B. music
C. English D. math
70. Which shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1, P2＝Paragraph 2…)
Ⅸ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
During the summer hliday，my parents and I g t Chinese Taiwan. It is really a beautiful place. The weather there is gd. The sea is arund it s it is warm and humid(潮湿的). In the nrth, it's cld in winter, but in the suth, it's still warm in winter and yu can enjy the sun every day. The typhn(台风) seasn is frm June t Octber. There are many muntains in Chinese Taiwan. Ali Muntain is very famus. We g t Ali Muntain ne afternn. The landscape there is great. There are many trees in the frest. They are very tall and many f them are really ld.
Sun Mn Lake is als famus in Taiwan, China. We see many kinds f fishes in the lake.
We g t the beach and g shpping. There are many kinds f fd in the small twns near the sea.
Taiwan is a beautiful island(岛屿) f China and I lve it.
71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。
71. The writer ges t Taiwan with__________during the summer hliday.
72. Taiwan is always warm and humid because____________.
73. When is the typhn seasn? _________________________________________________________________
74. What places f interest d they visit in Taiwan? _________________________________________________________________
75. D yu want t tur there? What d yu knw abut Chinese Taiwan?
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际
Ⅹ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Hi, Tm. 76. __________________________________ ?
B: Hi, Jhn. It's a map f the wrld. I just had a gegraphy (地理) class. The earth is ur hme.
A: Yu are right. 77. ________________________________？
B: Seven. Asia, Eurpe, Africa，Oceania, Antarctica，Nrth America and Suth America.
A: 78. ________________________________________？
B: N, we can't. It's difficult fr humans t live in sme places.
A: 79. ________________________________________？
B: Because f the snw and ice, the deserts r the high muntains.
A: Oh, s we shuld treat it well.
B: 80. ________________________________________.
第五部分 写作
Ⅺ. 书面表达(满分15分)
81. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北！”已经成为河北的金字招牌。假如英语课上老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡河北，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，推荐大家来河北游玩。
提示: 1. Where is Hebei?
2. Hw is the weather in Hebei?
3. What special places can peple visit? What can peple enjy there?
注意: 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: Chengde Muntain Resrt (承德避暑山庄), Zhazhu Bridge, beaches in Qinhuangda
Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Hebei.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Wuld yu like sme Russian beef sup?
2. Tm invites his best friends t his birthday party.
3. Listen! This sng is very ppular these days.
4. China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture.
5. The Sahara Desert gets very little r n rainfall.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. Which T­shirt is yurs, Tm?
7. Mm, it is raining heavily utside.
8. Mike, d yu think it is fun t play in the snw?
9. Hi, Le, hw are yu?
10. What shuld yu ask if yu want t knw smene's hme cuntry?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。
M: The panda is ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld.
W: I like the panda best. It's a natinal treasure f China.
Questin N. 11: What animal are they talking abut?
请听第二组对话，回答第12题。
M: Hw is yur weekend?
W: Nt t bad. I plan t visit the Great Wall, but it is snwy. S I stay at hme and watch a film n TV.
Questin N. 12: Hw des the girl spend her weekend?
请听第三组对话， 回答第13至15题。
W: Where are yu, Eric?
M: We are in Beijing nw. We visit the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.
W: Did yu visit the Summer Palace?
M: N, we plan t, but the weather is bad. It is raining tday.
W: D yu like the fd?
M: Yes. We taste a lt f street fd. Tanghulu is my favrite. My parents think Naicha and Jianbing are special.
W: Is the fd in China expensive?
M: N, I think ur fd in America is t expensive.
Questin N. 13: Hw many places des Eric visit in Beijing?
Questin N. 14: What des Eric like best in China?
Questin N. 15: Hw is the weather in Beijing tday?
请听第四组对话， 回答第16至18题。
M: Clder and clder.
W: Yeah, the winter is cming. Hw's the winter in Washingtn DC?
M: It's very cld. The lwest temperature is abut five degrees belw zer and it ften snws heavily.
W: What d yu d in this seasn?
M: We can enjy three imprtant hlidays in winter. Thanksgiving is in Nvember. Christmas is in December and New Year's Day is in January.
W: Ha ha! Wnderful! Is it yur favrite seasn?
M: Of curse. I lve hlidays. Hw's the winter in yur cuntry?
W: It's quite different in different areas. It's ften dry and windy in the suth, wet and fggy in the middle. Cld and snwy in the nrth.
Questin N. 16: Hw's the winter in Washingtn DC?
Questin N. 17: Hw many hlidays are there in winter in Washingtn DC?
Questin N. 18: Hw's the weather in the nrth f the girl's cuntry?
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。
Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang is in the east f China. As ne ppular city in China, it is famus fr the beautiful West Lake. There are many yummy fds and drinks in Hangzhu like the Dngp Prk, and Lngjing tea. Yu must try them. Silk dresses are beautiful. Yu can buy ne if yu like. The best seasns t Hangzhu are spring and autumn, because it is ht in summer and dry in winter. Welcme yu here fr yur next hliday!
Questin N. 19: Where is Hangzhu?
Questin N. 20: What is Hangzhu famus fr?
Questin N. 21: What seasns are the best time t Hangzhu?
请听第二篇短文， 回答第22至25题。
W: Hell, my name is Tina. I am a girl frm Xiamen, China. Tday is July 1st. It's sunny and ht. Nw I am n the beach. Kate is frm Australia. It's snwing there these days. It's very cld. She is wearing a warm cat nw. She is making a snwman with her sister. Jenny lives in France. It's summer nw, and it is always cludy and rainy these days. She likes t stay at hme. She is reading an interesting bk.
Questin N. 22: Hw's the weather in Xiamen nw?
Questin N. 23: Wh is making a snwman?
Questin N. 24: What seasn is in Australia?
Questin N. 25: What is Jenny ding?
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Because f my wrk, I stay in Kenya fr three years. S I knw a lt abut this cuntry. Kenya is a cuntry in Africa. Its capital is Nairbi. Swahili and English are its fficial languages. The weather is nt bad. It's warm all year arund. Frm March t May, it ften rains. Fr the rest f time there isn't much rain. Fruit, vegetables, cffee, tea and crn are the main prduce. The peple in Kenya like crss cuntry running, rad running, ftball, bxing and s n. Peple here are very friendly. They like dancing very much. I am happy t be here.
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBBC Ⅱ. 6～10: BACBC
Ⅲ. 11～12: AC 13～15: ABC 16～18: BBC
Ⅳ. 19～21: CAC 22～25: CBCC
Ⅴ. 26. English 27. Warm 28. tea 29. ftball
30. Friendly
Ⅵ. 31～35: ADCAB 36～40: DACDD
41～45: ABCBA
Ⅶ. 46. an 47. muntains 48. thrugh 49. heavily
50. snws 51. exciting 52. knwn 53. tasty
54. But 55. suppsed
Ⅷ. A)56～58: BBD B)59～61: CDA
C)62～65: CCBB D)66～70: BDCAA
Ⅸ. 71. her/ his parents
72. the sea is arund it
73. Frm June t Octber.
74. Ali Muntain and Sun Mn Lake.
75. Yes, I d. I knw Chinese Taiwan is a beautiful island near Xiamen. (合理即可)
Ⅹ. 76. What is that/ this / it
77. Hw many cntinents are there
78. Can humans/we live n all the cntinents
79. Why/Why can't humans live n all the cntinents
80. Indeed / I agree
Ⅺ. 81. Hell, everyne. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn—Hebei.
Hebei is in the nrth f China. It is near Beijing. Its capital city is Shijiazhuang. The weather is different in different seasns. It is warm in spring , ht in summer , cl in autumn and cld in winter. There are many different landscapes arund Hebei like Chengde Muntain Resrt, Zhazhu Bridge and beaches in Qinhuangda. There are als many kinds f delicius fds in my hmetwn like meat pie. I'm sure yu will have a wnderful time travelling here.
S near! S beautiful! Welcme t Hebei n weekends.
Scenic Spts
Ways t get there
Things t d
Jiefangbei
Yu can take Subway(地铁) Line 2 r Line 6.
Yu can buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur friends and family and eat different fds.
Hngyadng
Yu can walk frm Jiefangbei fr ten minutes.
Yu can enjy its beautiful buildings.
The Gele Muntain
Yu can take a taxi.
Yu can learn abut the histry and many stries f heres (英雄).
The Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge
Yu can take Subway Line 18 and then walk fr 15 minutes.
Yu can enjy the visual effects (视觉效果) thrugh different sides f the river.
Jin us fr yur hliday
We have great turs fr every seasn.
Spring, Wuyuan, Jiangxi ￥2，399
Summer, Changbai Muntain，Jilin ￥1，899
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellw flwers all ver the hills make the villages(村庄) lk like a fairy­tale (童话) wrld. Yu'll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.
The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August. It's usually sunny. Why nt g t the Stne Frest, Changbai Muntain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven's Lake (天池) at the tp? Yu'll have time t take lts f phts.
Autumn, The Great Wall, Beijing ￥499
Winter, Sanya，Hainan ￥3，499
Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It's cl and dry, s it's great fr hiking. Yu'd better walk n the Mutianyu Wall. There wn't be as many turists as at the Badaling Wall, but it's just beautiful.
Sanya n Hainan Island (岛) is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. The three famus beaches, Yalngwan, Sanyawan and Dadnghai, all have great sand. Yu'll lve swimming in the clear water.
Yu are ging t have a great time n yur hliday with Sunny Turs！
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 2213729！