2024七年级英语上册 Unit 4 The Earth学情评估试卷（附答案沪教版）

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Unit 4 学情评估第一部分　(听力　共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题， 计20分)第一节: (共10小题， 计10分)(　)1. A. Air. B. Stars. C. Food. (　)2. A. Water pollution. 　　　　　B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. (　)3. A. Ride a bike. 　　　　　B. Sort the rubbish. C. Take a short shower. (　)4. A. Put rubbish into the bin. 　　　　　B. Help clean the park. C. Take a paper bag with him. (　)5. A. 68. B. 80. C. 86. (　)6. A. How to stop pollution. 　　　　　B. How to plant more trees. C. How to stop using plastic bags. (　)7. A. Riding bikes to school. 　　　　　B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper. (　)8. A. It first began in the US. 　　　　　B. It is on April 24. C. 2 million Americans celebrated the first World Earth Day. (　)9. A. She went to a river. 　　　　　B. She went to a park. C. She went to a factory. (　)10. A. By stopping polluting the air. 　　　　　B. By stopping burning wood. C. By taking shopping bags to the supermarket. 第二节: (共5小题， 计10分)听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。(　)11. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?A. 2, 000. B. 50. C. 15. (　)12. How does he make money for Greener China?A. By planting trees. 　　　　　B. By holding charity shows. C. By selling wastes. 听第2段材料， 回答第13至15小题。(　)13. What is Alice doing?A. Playing basketball. 　　　　　B. Reading a book. C. Planting trees. (　)14. According to the book, what will the future be like?A. There will be fewer trees. 　　　　　B. There will be fewer cars. C. There will be fewer factories. (　)15. Where does the boy want to live in the future?A. On the moon. B. On the Earth. C. On Mars. Ⅱ. 听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题， 计10分)16. The Earth is our ______. However, there is much ________ on the Earth. 17. There are ______________ to protect the Earth. 18. We shouldn't ______________ a lot of rubbish on the ground. 19. We can take our own ________________ to the supermarket. 20. It's important to __________ the Earth for our future. 　第二部分　(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)第一节: The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests，rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living ____21__ the Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me ____22__ you something about it. Like the other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It's ____23__ third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth ____24__ our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. ____25__ now she is getting dirty. There ____26__ too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These ____27__ the Earth. There are ____28__ fish in the sea. No one would like ____29__ our mother become sad. We must stop ____30__ these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. (　)21. A. at B. in C. with D. on(　)22. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling(　)23. A. a B. an C. the D. /(　)24. A. likes B. is like C. liked D. like(　)25. A. But B. And C. So D. Or(　)26. A. have B. has C. are D. is(　)27. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting(　)28. A. little and little B. few and few C. fewer and fewer D. less and less(　)29. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw(　)30. A. do B. does C. did D. doing第二节: There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our ____31__ in many ways. Water pollution ____32__ fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____33__ more easily. Air pollution is bad for all ____34__ in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals(化学制品) in the ____35__. They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious ____36__. Noise pollution can make people deaf(聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing ____37__ they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much ____38__ can cause high blood pressure(高血压), too. With ____39__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we ____40__ stop polluting it. (　)31. A. study B. food C. health D. family(　)32. A. likes B. blows C. catches D. kills(　)33. A. strong B. angry C. funny D. happy(　)34. A. fish B. people C. living things D. birds(　)35. A. house B. fields C. market D. space(　)36. A. poster B. project C. problem D. practice(　)37. A. so B. and C. but D. because(　)38. A. noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. light pollution(　)39. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer(　)40. A. must B. will C. can D. mayⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)第一节: (共10小题， 计15分)A(　)41. Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions?A. 2021. B. 2024. C. 2030. D. 2060. (　)42. According to the pictures above, what can we do to cut carbon emissions?①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③(　)43. What is the text?A. A poem. B. An e­mail. C. A diary. D. A poster. BMount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views(风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during the spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean­up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind(提醒) people not to leave rubbish when they climb the mountain. (　)44. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. (　)45. What does the underlined word “removing” mean?A. Using up. 　 B. Making better. 　C. Putting on. 　 D. Taking away. (　)46. The artists will show their art works in order to ____. A. teach people to make works of artB. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma(　)47. What is the best title of the passage?A. Work to Make Qomolangma CleanB. A Big Challenge: Climb QomolangmaC. Spirit of Qomolangma ClimbersD. Great People near QomolangmaCDo you know? You can plant real trees with your mobile phone! First, look for “Ant Forest” on Alipay(支付宝). Then you can get a little tree in the game. To let the tree grow, you need to collect energy. You can get energy in the following ways: 　　Also, you can invite(邀请)your friends and family to play the game with you. You can collect their energy and they can collect yours. You can water their trees and they can water yours. However, you can't water your own tree. When you have enough energy, you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game. Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest. It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth. (　)48. What do you get first in the game “Ant Forest”？A. A seed. 　 B. A flower. 　C. A little tree. 　 D. A mobile phone. (　)49. How can you get the most energy?A. By reading five e­books. B. By walking for one kilometer. C. By riding a shared bike for an hour. D. By stopping driving your car for one day. (　)50. Which of the following is TRUE about “Ant Forest”？A. “Ant Forest” is an interesting online game on WeChat. B. You can play the game to help save the Earth. C. The game helps us learn to do things faster in many ways. D. You can both water your tree and others' trees if you like. 第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the Earth. 51. ________ It's the Sun's energy. It makes life on our Earth possible(可能的). Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 52. ________ They built houses with windows so that sunlight could get inside and make them warm. We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). 53. ________ But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. 54. ________ Because solar panels have batteries(电池)in them to keep electricity. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. 55. ________ And we can't use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)56. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。We should ________ people ________________________ trees ________ ________ the environment. 57. 下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。The ground ________________________ snow after it snowed all night. 58. 地球给我们提供我们需要的所有东西。The earth ______________ us ________________ all the things we need. 59. 我认为这里的马路不如我们家乡的马路干净。I think the roads here are ____________________ those in our hometown. 60. 大风把落叶吹走了。The strong wind ________________ the fallen leaves. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22nd April? Here 61. ________ some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 62. ________ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy great outdoor activities like 63. ________ a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you're out is 64. ________ useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 65. ________ to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 66. ________ to other people?Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 67. ________， but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they 68. ________ wildlife(野生动植物)with homes. See if there is a tree­planting activity and join in it. Find the best place to meet(满足)the tree's needs, and dig a hole to water the tree 69. ________ to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to help 70. ________ the environment. It doesn't have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)Waste sorting(垃圾分类)is so important to humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem. The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose(选择)a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of __★__， and the rubbish bin will open. In fact, waste sorting isn't difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 71. When do we do waste sorting?Before ____________________________. 72. Who developed the waste sorting app?______________________ developed the waste sorting app. 73. What are the advantages of using the app?It's ____________________________. 74. What word(s)can you put in “__★__”？I can put “________________” there. 75. Why is waste sorting important to humans?Because it's ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)Jack: Hi, Jack. The Earth is our home. But now there is a lot of pollution on the Earth. You know pollution is bad for our health. Mark: 76. ________________________________？Jack: Good question! In fact, we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life. Mark: 77. ________________________________？Jack: Of course I can tell you some ways. First, we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere. Mark: 78. ________________________________. We must put rubbish into rubbish bins. Jack: Second, if your home isn't far away from school, you can ride a bike or walk to school. Mark: Yes, my home is near the school. So 79. ______________________. It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot. Jack: Third, you should take your own shopping bags when shopping. Mark: Good idea! In this way, we can reduce (减少) white pollution. Thank you for your advice. Jack: 80. ________________________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据图示信息，以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part！”为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。要求: 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数: 不少于60 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节: 1. M: The Earth is important to us. W: Why?M: Because it provides us with air, water and food. Q: What doesn't the Earth provide us with?2. W: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. M: That's right. It's harmful to our health. Q: What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?3. W: What should we do to live a green life, Alan?M: I think we can take short showers to save water. Q: What can they do to live a green life?4. W: Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here. M: Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin. Q: What will Eric do?5. M: There is a forest near our school and there are many trees there. W: Well, I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish. And we collected 86 plastic bottles. Q: How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect?6. W: John, what should we do to stop pollution?M: In my opinion, first we should stop using plastic bags. Second, I think we should plant more trees in our city. Q: What are the speakers talking about?7. M: Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment, Linda?W: Sure, Mr. Zhou. We should use both sides of the paper. And I have been doing it for two years. Q: What has the girl been doing for two years?8. W: Tom, do you know Earth Day?M: Yes, April 22nd, 2024 marked the 55th World Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 million Americans celebrated it!Q: What can we know about Earth Day from the conversation?9. M: Where did you go just now, Lily?W: I went to a factory. The water from the factory is dirty. This pollutes the river. So I went there to have a look and do some study. Q: Where did Lily go just now?10. W: Today, there is a lot of pollution on Earth. We have to do something about it!M: What can we do?W: I think we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. Q: How can the speakers protect the Earth?第二节: Text 1Mike is only fifteen years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment. Every spring he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilos of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live，”he said. We are proud of him. Text 2M: What are you reading, Alice?W: It's a book about the future. M: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?W: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger. M: It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets?W: Maybe. But I want to live on the Earth. M: Me, too. Then what can we do?W: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth. Ⅱ. 　　The Earth is our home. Without the Earth, there will be no life. It provides us with enough air, water and food. However, there is much pollution on the Earth. So we must protect it. There are many ways to protect the Earth. We shouldn't throw away a lot of rubbish on the ground. We should save energy and we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 第一部分　听力I. 第一节: 1～5: BCCAC　6～10: ACACC第二节: 11～15: BCBABⅡ. 16. home; pollution　17. many ways18. throw away　19. shopping bags　20. protect第二部分　笔试Ⅲ. 第一节: 21～25: DACBA　26～30: DACBD第二节: 31～35: CDBCB　36～40: CDABAⅣ. 第一节: A)41～43: CDDB)44～47: BDDA　C)48～50: CDB第二节: 51～55: CDAGBV. 56. stop；from cutting down；to protect57. was covered by　 58. provides；with59. not as/so clean as　60. blew awayⅥ. 61. are　62. an　63. having　64. really　65. helpful66. them　67. minutes　68. provide　69. well　70. improveⅦ. 71. throwing rubbish away72. A pair of twin sisters from Beijing73. easy and helpful　74. the rubbish75. good for the environment(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)Ⅷ. 76. What can we do to stop pollution77. Can you tell me some ways78. You're right/I agree with you79. I walk to school every day 80. You're welcomeⅨ. Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle things whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of taking a car to help reduce pollution, and always make sure to throw rubbish in proper bins. If everyone does their part, the earth will be a better place. Let's do it!Let's Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve the goal (目标). China's goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality. What can we do to cut carbon emissions？Read e­books150g/bookRide a shared bike1. 8g/minuteBuy tickets online180g/timeTake the bus80g/timeNot drive your car1460g/dayTake the subway(地铁)52g/timeNot buy plastic bags when shopping12g/timeWalk0. 03g/meterA. We collect energy from sunlight to make electricity. B. It will not pollute the air and water. C. But how does the Sun do that?D. People started to use solar energy many years ago. E. It can produce electricity from water. F. You can do many things to protect the environment. G. But we needn't worry about it. improve, be, help, have, an, they, minute, real, provide, good