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九年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Hw was yur recent trip t Guangzhu?
—I have never had ________ ne befre.
A．a mre pleasantB．a pleasant
C．the mst pleasantD．the mre pleasant
2．T d the wall sit, squat with yur back ________ the wall and feet n the grund.
A．withB．twardsC．againstD．in frnt
3．Being ________, the nvel written by a famus teacher sells well.
A．well wrth being readB．gd wrth t read
C．well wrth readingD．very wrth reading
4．Lang Ping, the cach f Chinese Wmen’s vlleyball Team, says “As a player, yu ________ be t hard-wrking.”
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
5．I feel ________ necessary t accept his advice because it’s f great ________ t me.
A．it’s; imprtantB．that; imprtanceC．this; imprtantD．it; imprtance
6．—Hurry up! I dn’t want t miss the excellent perfrmance f the cncert.
—My gd! The cncert ________ fr almst ne hur.
A．has begunB．beganC．has been nD．was n
7．Phts speak ________, but they say a lt abut ur lives.
A．silentlyB．crrectlyC．unusuallyD．certainly
8．I enjy playing badmintn. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
9．Mther’s birthday is cming. Can yu tell me .
A．what gift can I give herB．hw I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big mealD．whether I planned a trip fr her
10．—I missed the film My Peple, My Cuntry.
—What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really wrth seeing.
A．such a meaninglessB．s meaninglessC．such a meaningfulD．s meaningful
11．Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A．hw snB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
12．N dubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is wrth ________ if yu visit Wuxi.
A．whether；t visitB．if；a visitC．that；visitingD．that；t visit
13．My decrating is ________ finished. I just need t finish ff the painting.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as lng asD．as far as
14．---I wish sme medicine f magic culd help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．With pleasureD．In yur dreams
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jessica is a pretty girl wh has wrked in a children’s hspital since she graduated frm a university. One 15 there was a big dance party at the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t be 16 t lk after the children, and Jessica wasn’t ne f the lucky nes wh were free t g there. Althugh she liked dancing very much, she had t start wrk that evening 17 her friends were ready t the dance, she felt very 18 fr herself.
She went t each sick child ne after the ther and said “gd night” until she came t ne little by whm she was very fnd f. His name was Tmmy, nly eleven, but he already talked like a(n) 19 . Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was 20 able t mve any part f his bdy except his hands. Jessica knew that he wuld never get any 21 , but he was always happy and always thinking abut ther peple 22 abut himself.
He knew that Jessica lved dancing, s nw, when she came t say gd night t him, he greeted her with the sft and weak vice, “I’m very srry that yu have t 23 the dance because f us. But we’re ging t have anther party fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll have a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s quite 24 . And there’s als a shilling (先令) there, which my mther gave me last week. And I’d put up and dance with yu myself if I were able t,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt imprtant at all t Jessica.
15．A．nnB．mrningC．eveningD．afternn
16．A．leftB．stayedC．satD．sent
17．A．asB．whenC．whileD．because
18．A．pleasedB．gladC．happyD．srry
19．A．dctrB．adultC．childD．actr
20．A．hardlyB．almstC．nearlyD．just
21．A．wrseB．betterC．tallerD．thinner
22．A．andB．befreC．afterD．instead
23．A．jinB．missC．learnD．enjy
24．A．deliciusB．bigC．expensiveD．fresh
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maps give infrmatin abut many things. They can shw cuntries, states, twns, rivers, lakes and muntains. Sme maps shw rads and highways. Peple use rad maps t help them get frm ne place t anther. Sme special maps prvide helpful infrmatin abut the weather. Mst maps have titles. The title tells what the map is abut.
The map belw is a street map. It shws streets and imprtant places in a neighbrhd called Bee Hill. It uses symbls t shw where things are. Fr example, a small airplane shws where the airprt is. The letter H shws where the hspital is.
There is als a key n the map. This is a list that explains what all the symbls n the map stand fr. At the bttm f the map is a cmpass rse. The cmpass rse shws the directins nrth, east, suth and west.
25．Frm the first paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．what maps areB．where we get maps
C．hw we make mapsD．when we use maps
26．Which f the fllwing symbls n the map shws where the library is?
A．B．C．D．
27．The park is ________.
A．between Rbin Street and Arry StreetB．ppsite the airprt
C．between Hill Street and Rbin StreetD．in the suth f Bee Hill
B
Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies(技术).
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will g ff (突然响起) t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented-reality (增强现实技术) is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
28．What is the “Small Ltus” designed fr?
A．Making the stadium hld mre peple.B．Dealing with different weather cnditins.
C．Presenting the timetable fr sprting events.D．Helping drnes prvide first aid mre quickly.
29．Which f the fllwing are NOT true accrding t this passage?
a. The eight petals n the tp f the stadium weigh 160 tns.
b. Drnes can be used t send things ver if the athletes need first aid.
c. Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2022.
d. Experience the charm f the stadiums with the help f the app.
A．a, bB．b. cC．b, dD．a, c
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Stadiums Built fr the Hangzhu Asian GamesB．Athletes’ Village fr the Hangzhu Asian Games
C．Technlgies Shine at the Hangzhu Asian GamesD．Special Ways t Watch the Hangzhu Asian Games
C
Tw men walked slwly, ne after the ther, thrugh a stream. They had blanket packs n their backs. They had guns, but n bullets (子弹), matches, but n fd ver 48 hurs.
Suddenly the man wh fllwed fell ver a stne. He hurt his ft badly and called: “Hey, Bill, I’ve hurt my ft.” Bill cntinued straight n withut lking back.
The man was alne in the empty land, but he was nt lst. He knew the way t their camp, where he wuld find fd and bullets. He struggled (挣扎) t his feet and went n. Bill wuld be waiting fr him there, and tgether they wuld g suth t the Hudsn Bay Cmpany. He had nt eaten fr tw days. Often he stpped t pick sme small berries and put them int his muth. The berries were tasteless, but he knew he must eat them. In the evening, he built a fire and slept like a dead man. When he wke up, the man tk ut a small bag. It weighed fifteen punds. He wasn’t sure if he culd carry it any lnger. But he culdn’t leave it behind. He had t take it with him. He put it back int his pack, rse t his feet and walked n slwly.
His ft hurt, but it was nthing cmpared with his hunger, which made him g n until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew nly that he was hungry. Thrugh his restless sleep he dreamed f fd. The man wke up cld and sick, and fund himself lst. But the small bag was still with him. As he dragged (拖) himself alng, the bag became heavier and heavier. The man pened the bag, which was full f small pieces f gld. He left half the gld n a rck.
Eleven days passed, days f rain and cld. One day he fund the bnes f a deer. There was n meat n them. The man brke the bnes and he ate them like an animal. Wuld he, t, be bnes tmrrw? And why nt? This was life. Only life hurt. There was n hurt in death. T die was t sleep. Then why was he nt ready t die? He, as a man, n lnger strve. It was the life in him, unwilling t die, that drve him n.
One mrning he wke up beside a river. Slwly he fllwed it with his eyes and saw it entering int a shining sea. When he saw a ship n the sea, he clsed his eyes. He knew there culd be n ship, n sea, in this land. A visin, he tld himself. He heard a nise behind him, and turned arund. A wlf, ld and sick, was cming slwly tward him. This was real, he thught. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn’t understand. Had he been walking nrth, away frm the camp, tward the sea? He started slwly tward the ship, knwing full well the sick wlf was fllwing him. In the afternn, he fund sme bnes f a man. Beside the bnes was a small bag f gld, like his wn. S Bill had carried his gld t the end. He wuld carry Bill’s gld t the ship. Ha—ha! He wuld have the last laugh at Bill. His laughing sunded like the lw cry f an animal. The wlf cried back. The man stpped suddenly and turned away. Hw culd he laugh at Bill’s bnes and take his gld?
(Taken frm Lve f Life)
31．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. The man was lack f fd fr mre than tw days.
b. The man carried half the bag f gld with him.
c. The man fell ver a rck and hurt ne f his feet.
d. The man realized himself lst, but he cntinued straight n.
A．a-c-d-b.B．c-a-d-b.C．c-d-b-a.D．a-d-c-b.
32．What can we learn frm the stry abut the man?
A．He fell ver because he walked in frnt.
B．He returned t the camp and fund fd there.
C．He suffered mre frm hunger than the pain and the wet.
D．He felt his bag heavier and heavier because he fund gld n his way.
33．What mst prbably happened t the man next?
A．He wuld laugh at Bill and take his gld.
B．He wuld be saved by the peple n the ship.
C．He wuld be attacked by the wlf and die.
D．He wuld kill the wlf and take its meat t the shp.
D
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.
“Junk fd shapes the brains f teenagers in ways that hurt their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl their crazy behavirs ,”said Amy Reichelt, a brain scientist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s risk f depressin (抑郁) and wrries.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can influence the brains f teenagers. They fund teenagers are mre sensitive (敏感) than any ther age grup t fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed?
Teenagers’ brains are still develping the ability t knw abut risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us against them. Hwever, this regin (区域) is the last t mature — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get mre excited frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we experience smething gd — like eating tasty fds — are fully develped by the teen years.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That’s because dpamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teen brains.Therefre, the teen brain has tw attacks when it cmes against junk fd. “It has a increasing pwer fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin (自我调节),” said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team did their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet did wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less actively.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t junk fd. Exercise als gets the bdy t make smething that helps brain cells grw and increases cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain parts. S the prefrntal crtex can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur behaviur.
34．What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A．T describe what junk fd is.
B．T tell us why junk fd is hard t fight against.
C．T explain the dangers f junk fd.
D．T shw the cnnectin between fd and brains.
35．What makes it harder fr yung peple t fight against junk fd accrding t the study?
A．Their strng interest t take risks.
B．Their ver active brains.
C．Their still-develping prefrntal crtex.
D．The lw level f dpamine in their brains.
36．What did the study n mice prve?
A．High-fat diets culd never change ur brain.
B．Our md culd suffer frm eating junk fd.
C．The brain f a muse is similar t that f a persn’s.
D．High-fat diets culd harm ur ability t deal with infrmatin.
37．Hw des exercise help us accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It makes the brain’s reward system mre active.
B．It hlds back the interest fr junk fd.
C．It makes the bdy prduce a prtein t cntrl ur behaviur.
D．It helps the prefrntal crtex wrk better with dpamine.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．She speaks English fluently, but her (发音) lets her dwn.
39．My favurite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I als d well in English.
40．It’s said that animal signs have a great （影响） n ur characteristics.
41．The child (要紧) mre t a mther than anything else in the wrld.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．After hearing her wrds, we can clearly feel her (sad).
43．Our headmaster’s (speak) have cheered everybdy up. Let’s take actin right nw.
44．Chse what yu lve and lve (chse) yu have made. Only in this way can yu reach yur gal!
45．The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sund.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Nt nly verweight but als lsing jbs (cause) stress recently.
47．—Why didn’t yu stand up and answer yur mum?
— Srry, I (write) a reprt.
48．— Sir, when can we have tw days ff?
— Nt until yur task (cmplete) tmrrw.
49．The rad (cnnect) the small village t Shanghai is very narrw.
50．—Besides eating regularly, what else shuld I pay attentin t (shape) my bdy?
—Yu shuld pay attentin t ding exercise regularly.
51．Our teacher hpes the safety tips which he suggests (prtect) us against crime.
52．Mst animals in the z (require) a lt f care and attentin.
53．Mary tld us she (arrive) n time the next day, but she was still late.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur life. A lack f sleep can influence ur ability t wrk and study.
Sleeping hurs
Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. But fr teenagers, a healthy amunt（数量）is abut 8 t 10 hurs. Sadly, nly 1/3 f peple manage that.
The mst tiring mments
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternn classes. S sleeping at nn fr a while helps us wrk better in the rest f the day.
Bad influences
Peple can make mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. Students cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Drivers wh have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% f the traffic accidents in ur life. And we can imagine what will happen if a dctr feels sleepy at the perating table!
Gd sleeping habits
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as aviding drinks that make us excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
Title: Sme 54 Abut Sleep
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？
Why shuld we ?
60．突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。
He because f the sudden utbreak f the virus.
61．你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难!
Yu never knw hw much the prblem yesterday!
62．这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？
Did in the end?
63．与第二题相比，第一题更值得答复。
Cmpared with the secnd questin, the first ne .
64．他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？
Have his parents ?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域做出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的普通人，他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，是我们学习的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办”The Persn I Admire Mst”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd afternn, everyne! It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
It is imprtant t have a gd sleep in ur life.
Sleeping hurs
It is 55 fr peple t have 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.
Teenagers need even mre hurs f sleep.
The mst tiring mments
There are tw mst tiring mments in a day.
Sleeping at nn fr a while is 56 t us.
Bad influences
Peple can make mistakes 57 enugh sleep.
Gd sleeping habits
58 drinking smething that can make us t excited.
G t sleep at the same time each night.
Sleep in a dark, quiet and warm place t make yurself cmfrtable.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】——你最近的广州之行怎么样? ——我以前从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行。
考查比较级的否定用法。a mre pleasant一次更愉快的旅行，形容词比较级；pleasant愉快的，形容词；the mst pleasant最愉快的，形容词的最高级；；the mre pleasant表达错误。根据“befre”可知，此处是以前和现在作比较, 应使用比较级；否定词never与a mre pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；twards朝向；against依着，靠着；in frnt在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be wrth ding...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰wrth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，再努力也不为过。”
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据固定搭配can’ t be t+adj.“再也不为过”可知，这里应使用can’t。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+t d sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词imprtance，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“fr almst ne hur”可知，“fr+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be n是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词词义辨析。silently安静地；crrectly正确地；unusually不寻常地；certainly当然地。根据“but they say a lt abut ur lives”可知，此处应该表达照片的诉说是无声地，speak是动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查复合不定代词。smething某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么事。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mther’s birthday is cming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《我和我的祖国》。——真遗憾！这是一部很有意义的电影，真的值得一看。
考查的用法和形容词辨析。此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数film，用“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以致于……”，排除BD。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。结合“it is really wrth seeing”可知，是值得一看的电影，所以是有意义的。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw sn多久之后；hw much到……程度；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“ matters t us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：如果你游览无锡，鼋头渚毫无疑问是值得游览的。
考查同位语从句及动名词用法。根据N dubt可知，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，无实际意义；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用visit的动名词形式。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我的装修差不多完成了。我只需要完成这幅画。
考查连词辨析。as gd as几乎、差不多；as well as以及、此外；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言。根据下文“I just need…”（我只需要……），可知前句表示“差不多完成了”，as gd as表示“几乎、差不多”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Gd idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In yur dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了护士Jessica因值班而不能参加医院的舞会，但是被生病的小男孩Tmmy安慰的暖心故事。
15．句意：一天晚上，医院有场盛大的舞会。
nn中午；mrning早上；evening晚上；afternn下午。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”可知，舞会是在晚上。故选C。
16．句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那里，但当然也有一些人必须留下来照顾孩子，杰西卡不是那些可以自由去那里的幸运儿之一。
left留下；stayed留在，待在；sat坐；sent送。根据空前的“be”和“t lk after the children”可知，需要有一些人被留下，照顾孩子们。故选A。
17．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
as随着；when当……时候；while然而(表对比)；because因为。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”和“her friends were getting ready t the dance”可知，前后形成对比。故选C。
18．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；happy幸福的；srry感到伤心的。根据“Althugh she liked dancing very much, she had t start wrk that evening”可知，Jessica非常喜欢跳舞，但是她不能参加舞会，所以应是非常难过。故选D。
19．句意：他的名字叫Tmmy只有11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。
dctr医生；adult成年人；child孩子；actr演员。根据“His name was Tmmy, nly eleven,”可知Tmmy只有11岁，还是个孩子。but表示转折关系，说明他虽然年龄小，但是说话像个大人。故选B。
20．句意：可怜的Tmmy得了很严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。
hardly几乎不；almst几乎；nearly几乎；prbably也许。根据上文可知Tmmy病得很严重，空后还提到“except his hands”这说明他除了双手，几乎都不能动了。故选A。
21．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的，根据“but he was always happy and always thinking abut ther peple”中的but表示转折关系可知，这表示他不会好起来了。故选B。
22．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
and和；befre在……之前；after在……之后；instead代替。根据“always thinking abut ther peple…abut himself.”可知，尽管Tmmy生病很严重了，但是他总是先考虑别人，再考虑他自己。故选B。
23．句意：我很抱歉你因为我们而错过了舞会。
jin加入；miss错过；learn学习；enjy享受。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”可知，Jessica错过了医院的舞会。故选B。
24．句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，所以它非常新鲜。
delicius美味的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I saved it frm my supper tday,”可知，Tmmy晚餐时留下了蛋糕，这说明是它新鲜的。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何查看地图。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Maps give infrmatin abut many things.”以及“Mst maps have titles. The title tells what the map is abut.”可知，第一段主要介绍了地图是什么。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It uses symbls t shw where things are.”可知，使用符号来显示物体的位置，可推测出C选项中一本书应表示图书馆。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据图片可知，公园在Hill Street和Rbin Street之间。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.”可知，Small Ltus的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。因此，选项B“Dealing with different weather cnditins.”（应对不同的天气条件）是正确的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Each petal weighs 160 tns.”可知，体育场顶部的八片花瓣每片重160吨，所以a选项描述正确。根据第三段“Drnes can be used t send things ver if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中受伤需要急救，无人机可以运送物品，所以b选项描述正确。根据第一段“Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023.”可知，杭州亚运会的举办时间是2023年，而不是2022年，所以c选项描述错误。根据第四段“Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.”和第五段描述可知，通过支付宝的应用可以体验体育场的魅力，所以d选项描述正确。综上，选项D中的c是不正确的描述。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕杭州亚运会中使用的多种先进技术进行介绍，包括体育场的独特设计、无人机的应用、食品安全系统、元宇宙体验和增强现实技术导航等，这些技术共同展现了亚运会的“智能”特色。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是C选项“Technlgies Shine at the Hangzhu Asian Games”。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】文章选自杰克·伦敦的作品《热爱生命》。讲了两个人在野外行进，极度饥饿，遇到许多危险的事情。
31．排序题。根据“He had nt eaten fr tw days. ... His ft hurt ... The man wke up cld and sick, and fund himself lst. ... The man pened the bag, which was full f small pieces f gld. He left half the gld n a rck.”可知故事的发生顺序是：这个人已经两天多没吃东西了。他绊到石头跌了一跤，伤了一只脚。意识到自己迷路了，但他继续往前走。他随身带着半袋金子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“His ft hurt, but it was nthing cmpared with his hunger, which made him g n until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew nly that he was hungry.”可知比起疼痛和潮湿，他更受饥饿的折磨。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“He started slwly tward the ship ... He wuld carry Bill’s gld t the ship.”可知他开始走向船，接下来最有可能发生的事情是他将被船上的人救了。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了科学家的一项研究，研究表明垃圾食品对青年期孩子们大脑的伤害。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.”和第二段“It may even up a teen’s risk f depressin and wrries”可知，这两段的目的是解释垃圾食品的危害。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That’s because dpamine, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teen brains.”可知，我们大脑的多巴胺的含量低，让年轻人更难拒绝垃圾食品。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They discvered that ‘teenage’ mice that had high-fat fds perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating nrmal fds. Researchers said the high-fat fds may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.”可知，高脂肪对大脑产生了不好的影响。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t junk fd.”可知，运动抑制了人们对垃圾食品的欲望。故选B。
38．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：她英语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。“发音”prnunciatin，在句中作主语，故填prnunciatin。
39．Chemistry
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知，此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。
40．influence
【详解】句意：据说属相对我们的性格有很大的影响。根据提示 “影响”可知，have a influence f sth “对某事有影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
41．matters
【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何东西都重要。分析句子成分可知空缺处为谓语动词，英语表达是matter；本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The child”是单数，接动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：听完她的话，我们可以清楚的感受到她的悲伤。根据“we can clearly feel her”可知，形容词物主代词her后应跟名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
43．speeches
【详解】句意：我们校长的演讲使大家振奋起来。让我们现在就采取行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应用名词形式；根据“cheered everybdy up”可知，此处是指校长的演讲，speak意为“演讲”，是动词，其名词为speech；又根据句中助动词have可知，应用复数形式speeches，故填speeches。
44．chices
【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！chse“选择”，动词，分析句子可知，空处作made的宾语，所以用其名词chice，make chices“做选择”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填chices。
45．madder
【详解】句意：当这个男人听到这可怕的声音时，他甚至变得更疯狂了。根据空前的“even”和空后的“when he heard the frightening sund”可知，此处表达的应该是：当听到可怕的声音时，他甚至更疯狂了。mad的比较级形式为madder。故填madder。
46．has caused
【详解】句意：最近，不仅是超重，失业也造成了压力。cause“造成”，根据“recently”可知，此处是强调过去发生的事情持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是lsing jbs，所以助动词用has。故填has caused。
47．was writing
【详解】句意：——你为什么不站起来回答你妈妈？——对不起，我正在写一份报告。根据“Why didn’t yu stand up and answer yur mum?“可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was writing。
48．is cmpleted
【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“yur task”和谓语“cmplete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为cmpleted。故填is cmpleted。
49．cnnecting
【详解】句意：连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据题干可知“rad”和所给动词“cnnect”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语修饰“rad”。故填cnnecting。
50．t shape
【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t shape。
51．will prtect
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will prtect。
52．require
【详解】句意：动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Mst animals in the z ... a lt f care and attentin.”可知，此处是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Mst animals是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。
53．wuld arrive
【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我们她第二天会准时到达，但她还是迟到了。分析句子可知，句中“Mary tld us”后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，又根据从句时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其结构为“wuld+动词原形”，故填wuld arrive。
54．Facts/Knwledge 55．necessary 56．helpful 57．withut 58．Avid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。缺乏睡眠会影响我们工作和学习的能力。
54．根据本文关于睡眠时间、最疲惫的时刻、坏的影响和好的睡眠习惯等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的事实和知识，因此此处用名词facts/knwledge“事实或知识”，作为标题首字母要大写。故填Facts/Knwledge。
55．根据“Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.”可知，人们每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，空格前有系动词is，因此填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
56．根据“S sleeping at nn fr a while helps us wrk better in the rest f the day.”可知，中午睡一会儿觉对我们是有帮助的，空格前有动词is，因此填形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
57．根据“Peple can make mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep.”可知，没有足够的睡眠，人们会犯错误，空格后sleep为名词，所以此处用介词withut，意为“没有”。故填withut。
58．根据“such as aviding drinks that make us excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，此处应该是避免喝让我们太兴奋的东西，因此用avid，下面的“G”和“Sleep”应该和avid构成并列关系，因此填Avid“避免”，首字母大写。故填Avid。
59．need t keep everything in gd rder
【详解】“需要做某事”为need t d sth.；“把一切保持井然有序”为keep everything in gd rder；情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填need t keep everything in gd rder。
60．had n chice but t give up studying abrad
【详解】have n chice but t d sth“除了做某事别无选择”，根据语境分析，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had；give up ding sth“放弃做某事”；study abrad“海外留学”。故填had n chice but t give up studying abrad。
61．difficulty we had wrking ut the prblem/difficulty we had slving the prblem
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty ding sth.；“解决这个问题”为wrk ut/slve the prblem；hw much后跟不可数名词，后接陈述句语序，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填difficulty we had wrking ut/slving the prblem。
62．this pineer succeed in taking the lead/this pineer take the lead successfully
【详解】“这位开拓者”this pineer；“成功做某事”succeed in ding sth，或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词；“取得领先地位”take the lead。助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填this pineer succeed in taking the lead/take the lead successfully。
63．is better wrth replying t
【详解】“更值得做某事”be better wrth ding sth；“答复”reply t，固定短语。主语是the first ne，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is better wrth replying t。
64．prmised t be strict with him in study
【详解】prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，动词prmise应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；him“他”，宾格作介词with的宾语；in study“在学习上”。故填prmised t be strict with him in study。
65．例文
Gd afternn, everyne! It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. My aunt is the persn I admire mst. She is quiet but her wrk shuts. I think she is a great artist. My aunt used t be an accuntant in a big cmpany, but she didn’t like her jb. Ten years ag, she gave up her jb and began t study art. At first, n ne believed she wuld succeed. She practiced hard and nw she is famus in the art cmmunity. Thrugh hard wrk, my aunt prved that we can d anything if we never give up. I admire her mst and want t be a persn like her.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最钦佩的人是姑姑；
第二步，具体讲述姑姑令人钦佩的事迹；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be曾经是
②give up放弃
③begin t d sth.开始做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.(动词不定式作主语)
②Thrugh hard wrk, my aunt prved that we can d anything if we never give up.(宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
C
D
C
A
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
D
C
A
C
D
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
B
D
A
C
C
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
答案
A
C
B
C
D
D
B
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Hw was yur recent trip t Guangzhu?
—I have never had ________ ne befre.
A．a mre pleasantB．a pleasant
C．the mst pleasantD．the mre pleasant
2．T d the wall sit, squat with yur back ________ the wall and feet n the grund.
A．withB．twardsC．againstD．in frnt
3．Being ________, the nvel written by a famus teacher sells well.
A．well wrth being readB．gd wrth t read
C．well wrth readingD．very wrth reading
4．Lang Ping, the cach f Chinese Wmen’s vlleyball Team, says “As a player, yu ________ be t hard-wrking.”
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
5．I feel ________ necessary t accept his advice because it’s f great ________ t me.
A．it’s; imprtantB．that; imprtanceC．this; imprtantD．it; imprtance
6．—Hurry up! I dn’t want t miss the excellent perfrmance f the cncert.
—My gd! The cncert ________ fr almst ne hur.
A．has begunB．beganC．has been nD．was n
7．Phts speak ________, but they say a lt abut ur lives.
A．silentlyB．crrectlyC．unusuallyD．certainly
8．I enjy playing badmintn. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
9．Mther’s birthday is cming. Can yu tell me .
A．what gift can I give herB．hw I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big mealD．whether I planned a trip fr her
10．—I missed the film My Peple, My Cuntry.
—What a pity! It is ________ film that it is really wrth seeing.
A．such a meaninglessB．s meaninglessC．such a meaningfulD．s meaningful
11．Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A．hw snB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
12．N dubt ________ the Turtle Head Isle is wrth ________ if yu visit Wuxi.
A．whether；t visitB．if；a visitC．that；visitingD．that；t visit
13．My decrating is ________ finished. I just need t finish ff the painting.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as lng asD．as far as
14．---I wish sme medicine f magic culd help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A．Sunds greatB．Gd ideaC．With pleasureD．In yur dreams
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jessica is a pretty girl wh has wrked in a children’s hspital since she graduated frm a university. One 15 there was a big dance party at the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t be 16 t lk after the children, and Jessica wasn’t ne f the lucky nes wh were free t g there. Althugh she liked dancing very much, she had t start wrk that evening 17 her friends were ready t the dance, she felt very 18 fr herself.
She went t each sick child ne after the ther and said “gd night” until she came t ne little by whm she was very fnd f. His name was Tmmy, nly eleven, but he already talked like a(n) 19 . Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was 20 able t mve any part f his bdy except his hands. Jessica knew that he wuld never get any 21 , but he was always happy and always thinking abut ther peple 22 abut himself.
He knew that Jessica lved dancing, s nw, when she came t say gd night t him, he greeted her with the sft and weak vice, “I’m very srry that yu have t 23 the dance because f us. But we’re ging t have anther party fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll have a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s quite 24 . And there’s als a shilling (先令) there, which my mther gave me last week. And I’d put up and dance with yu myself if I were able t,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt imprtant at all t Jessica.
15．A．nnB．mrningC．eveningD．afternn
16．A．leftB．stayedC．satD．sent
17．A．asB．whenC．whileD．because
18．A．pleasedB．gladC．happyD．srry
19．A．dctrB．adultC．childD．actr
20．A．hardlyB．almstC．nearlyD．just
21．A．wrseB．betterC．tallerD．thinner
22．A．andB．befreC．afterD．instead
23．A．jinB．missC．learnD．enjy
24．A．deliciusB．bigC．expensiveD．fresh
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Maps give infrmatin abut many things. They can shw cuntries, states, twns, rivers, lakes and muntains. Sme maps shw rads and highways. Peple use rad maps t help them get frm ne place t anther. Sme special maps prvide helpful infrmatin abut the weather. Mst maps have titles. The title tells what the map is abut.
The map belw is a street map. It shws streets and imprtant places in a neighbrhd called Bee Hill. It uses symbls t shw where things are. Fr example, a small airplane shws where the airprt is. The letter H shws where the hspital is.
There is als a key n the map. This is a list that explains what all the symbls n the map stand fr. At the bttm f the map is a cmpass rse. The cmpass rse shws the directins nrth, east, suth and west.
25．Frm the first paragraph, we can learn ________.
A．what maps areB．where we get maps
C．hw we make mapsD．when we use maps
26．Which f the fllwing symbls n the map shws where the library is?
A．B．C．D．
27．The park is ________.
A．between Rbin Street and Arry StreetB．ppsite the airprt
C．between Hill Street and Rbin StreetD．in the suth f Bee Hill
B
Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks t the use f many exciting technlgies(技术).
The place fr the tennis finals is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tns. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will g ff (突然响起) t let peple knw.
D yu want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! Yu can try it with an app n Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can enjy the charm (魅力) f the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. Augmented-reality (增强现实技术) is here t help. There’s a mini-prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu can simply turn n yur phne’s camera, and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
28．What is the “Small Ltus” designed fr?
A．Making the stadium hld mre peple.B．Dealing with different weather cnditins.
C．Presenting the timetable fr sprting events.D．Helping drnes prvide first aid mre quickly.
29．Which f the fllwing are NOT true accrding t this passage?
a. The eight petals n the tp f the stadium weigh 160 tns.
b. Drnes can be used t send things ver if the athletes need first aid.
c. Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2022.
d. Experience the charm f the stadiums with the help f the app.
A．a, bB．b. cC．b, dD．a, c
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Stadiums Built fr the Hangzhu Asian GamesB．Athletes’ Village fr the Hangzhu Asian Games
C．Technlgies Shine at the Hangzhu Asian GamesD．Special Ways t Watch the Hangzhu Asian Games
C
Tw men walked slwly, ne after the ther, thrugh a stream. They had blanket packs n their backs. They had guns, but n bullets (子弹), matches, but n fd ver 48 hurs.
Suddenly the man wh fllwed fell ver a stne. He hurt his ft badly and called: “Hey, Bill, I’ve hurt my ft.” Bill cntinued straight n withut lking back.
The man was alne in the empty land, but he was nt lst. He knew the way t their camp, where he wuld find fd and bullets. He struggled (挣扎) t his feet and went n. Bill wuld be waiting fr him there, and tgether they wuld g suth t the Hudsn Bay Cmpany. He had nt eaten fr tw days. Often he stpped t pick sme small berries and put them int his muth. The berries were tasteless, but he knew he must eat them. In the evening, he built a fire and slept like a dead man. When he wke up, the man tk ut a small bag. It weighed fifteen punds. He wasn’t sure if he culd carry it any lnger. But he culdn’t leave it behind. He had t take it with him. He put it back int his pack, rse t his feet and walked n slwly.
His ft hurt, but it was nthing cmpared with his hunger, which made him g n until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew nly that he was hungry. Thrugh his restless sleep he dreamed f fd. The man wke up cld and sick, and fund himself lst. But the small bag was still with him. As he dragged (拖) himself alng, the bag became heavier and heavier. The man pened the bag, which was full f small pieces f gld. He left half the gld n a rck.
Eleven days passed, days f rain and cld. One day he fund the bnes f a deer. There was n meat n them. The man brke the bnes and he ate them like an animal. Wuld he, t, be bnes tmrrw? And why nt? This was life. Only life hurt. There was n hurt in death. T die was t sleep. Then why was he nt ready t die? He, as a man, n lnger strve. It was the life in him, unwilling t die, that drve him n.
One mrning he wke up beside a river. Slwly he fllwed it with his eyes and saw it entering int a shining sea. When he saw a ship n the sea, he clsed his eyes. He knew there culd be n ship, n sea, in this land. A visin, he tld himself. He heard a nise behind him, and turned arund. A wlf, ld and sick, was cming slwly tward him. This was real, he thught. The man turned back, but the sea and the ship were still there. He didn’t understand. Had he been walking nrth, away frm the camp, tward the sea? He started slwly tward the ship, knwing full well the sick wlf was fllwing him. In the afternn, he fund sme bnes f a man. Beside the bnes was a small bag f gld, like his wn. S Bill had carried his gld t the end. He wuld carry Bill’s gld t the ship. Ha—ha! He wuld have the last laugh at Bill. His laughing sunded like the lw cry f an animal. The wlf cried back. The man stpped suddenly and turned away. Hw culd he laugh at Bill’s bnes and take his gld?
(Taken frm Lve f Life)
31．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
a. The man was lack f fd fr mre than tw days.
b. The man carried half the bag f gld with him.
c. The man fell ver a rck and hurt ne f his feet.
d. The man realized himself lst, but he cntinued straight n.
A．a-c-d-b.B．c-a-d-b.C．c-d-b-a.D．a-d-c-b.
32．What can we learn frm the stry abut the man?
A．He fell ver because he walked in frnt.
B．He returned t the camp and fund fd there.
C．He suffered mre frm hunger than the pain and the wet.
D．He felt his bag heavier and heavier because he fund gld n his way.
33．What mst prbably happened t the man next?
A．He wuld laugh at Bill and take his gld.
B．He wuld be saved by the peple n the ship.
C．He wuld be attacked by the wlf and die.
D．He wuld kill the wlf and take its meat t the shp.
D
It’s hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.
“Junk fd shapes the brains f teenagers in ways that hurt their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl their crazy behavirs ,”said Amy Reichelt, a brain scientist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s risk f depressin (抑郁) and wrries.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can influence the brains f teenagers. They fund teenagers are mre sensitive (敏感) than any ther age grup t fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed?
Teenagers’ brains are still develping the ability t knw abut risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex (前额皮质) is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us against them. Hwever, this regin (区域) is the last t mature — it desn’t fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get mre excited frm rewards. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we experience smething gd — like eating tasty fds — are fully develped by the teen years.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That’s because dpamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teen brains.Therefre, the teen brain has tw attacks when it cmes against junk fd. “It has a increasing pwer fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin (自我调节),” said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team did their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet did wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less actively.
S, what’s the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t junk fd. Exercise als gets the bdy t make smething that helps brain cells grw and increases cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain parts. S the prefrntal crtex can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur behaviur.
34．What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A．T describe what junk fd is.
B．T tell us why junk fd is hard t fight against.
C．T explain the dangers f junk fd.
D．T shw the cnnectin between fd and brains.
35．What makes it harder fr yung peple t fight against junk fd accrding t the study?
A．Their strng interest t take risks.
B．Their ver active brains.
C．Their still-develping prefrntal crtex.
D．The lw level f dpamine in their brains.
36．What did the study n mice prve?
A．High-fat diets culd never change ur brain.
B．Our md culd suffer frm eating junk fd.
C．The brain f a muse is similar t that f a persn’s.
D．High-fat diets culd harm ur ability t deal with infrmatin.
37．Hw des exercise help us accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It makes the brain’s reward system mre active.
B．It hlds back the interest fr junk fd.
C．It makes the bdy prduce a prtein t cntrl ur behaviur.
D．It helps the prefrntal crtex wrk better with dpamine.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．She speaks English fluently, but her (发音) lets her dwn.
39．My favurite subjects are Maths and (化学) and I als d well in English.
40．It’s said that animal signs have a great （影响） n ur characteristics.
41．The child (要紧) mre t a mther than anything else in the wrld.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．After hearing her wrds, we can clearly feel her (sad).
43．Our headmaster’s (speak) have cheered everybdy up. Let’s take actin right nw.
44．Chse what yu lve and lve (chse) yu have made. Only in this way can yu reach yur gal!
45．The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sund.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Nt nly verweight but als lsing jbs (cause) stress recently.
47．—Why didn’t yu stand up and answer yur mum?
— Srry, I (write) a reprt.
48．— Sir, when can we have tw days ff?
— Nt until yur task (cmplete) tmrrw.
49．The rad (cnnect) the small village t Shanghai is very narrw.
50．—Besides eating regularly, what else shuld I pay attentin t (shape) my bdy?
—Yu shuld pay attentin t ding exercise regularly.
51．Our teacher hpes the safety tips which he suggests (prtect) us against crime.
52．Mst animals in the z (require) a lt f care and attentin.
53．Mary tld us she (arrive) n time the next day, but she was still late.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur life. A lack f sleep can influence ur ability t wrk and study.
Sleeping hurs
Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. But fr teenagers, a healthy amunt（数量）is abut 8 t 10 hurs. Sadly, nly 1/3 f peple manage that.
The mst tiring mments
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternn classes. S sleeping at nn fr a while helps us wrk better in the rest f the day.
Bad influences
Peple can make mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. Students cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Drivers wh have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% f the traffic accidents in ur life. And we can imagine what will happen if a dctr feels sleepy at the perating table!
Gd sleeping habits
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as aviding drinks that make us excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
Title: Sme 54 Abut Sleep
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？
Why shuld we ?
60．突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。
He because f the sudden utbreak f the virus.
61．你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难!
Yu never knw hw much the prblem yesterday!
62．这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？
Did in the end?
63．与第二题相比，第一题更值得答复。
Cmpared with the secnd questin, the first ne .
64．他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？
Have his parents ?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．我们身边有许多值得我们钦佩的人，有在某个领域做出非凡成就的名人，也有平凡的普通人，他们的事迹感人肺腑，他们的品行受人敬仰，是我们学习的榜样。你校英语俱乐部将举办”The Persn I Admire Mst”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd afternn, everyne! It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
It is imprtant t have a gd sleep in ur life.
Sleeping hurs
It is 55 fr peple t have 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.
Teenagers need even mre hurs f sleep.
The mst tiring mments
There are tw mst tiring mments in a day.
Sleeping at nn fr a while is 56 t us.
Bad influences
Peple can make mistakes 57 enugh sleep.
Gd sleeping habits
58 drinking smething that can make us t excited.
G t sleep at the same time each night.
Sleep in a dark, quiet and warm place t make yurself cmfrtable.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】——你最近的广州之行怎么样? ——我以前从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行。
考查比较级的否定用法。a mre pleasant一次更愉快的旅行，形容词比较级；pleasant愉快的，形容词；the mst pleasant最愉快的，形容词的最高级；；the mre pleasant表达错误。根据“befre”可知，此处是以前和现在作比较, 应使用比较级；否定词never与a mre pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：为了做靠墙静蹲，蹲下时背部靠墙，双脚放在地上。
考查介词辨析。with和；twards朝向；against依着，靠着；in frnt在前面。由图片以及常识可知，做靠墙静蹲时，背部要靠着墙，用against。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这本由一位著名老师写的小说卖得很好，非常值得一读。
考查固定短语。be wrth ding...表示“值得做某事”，主动表被动的含义，所以排除选项A和选项B；修饰wrth一般用well，而不用very。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，再努力也不为过。”
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据固定搭配can’ t be t+adj.“再也不为过”可知，这里应使用can’t。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+t d sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词imprtance，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“fr almst ne hur”可知，“fr+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be n是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。
考查副词词义辨析。silently安静地；crrectly正确地；unusually不寻常地；certainly当然地。根据“but they say a lt abut ur lives”可知，此处应该表达照片的诉说是无声地，speak是动词，后面要用副词修饰。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查复合不定代词。smething某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么事。根据“I dn’t wrry abut”可知，不担心任何事情，否定句应用anything，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mther’s birthday is cming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我错过了电影《我和我的祖国》。——真遗憾！这是一部很有意义的电影，真的值得一看。
考查的用法和形容词辨析。此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数film，用“such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that...”表示“如此……以致于……”，排除BD。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。结合“it is really wrth seeing”可知，是值得一看的电影，所以是有意义的。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw sn多久之后；hw much到……程度；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“ matters t us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：如果你游览无锡，鼋头渚毫无疑问是值得游览的。
考查同位语从句及动名词用法。根据N dubt可知，后接that引导的同位语从句，that在句中不作成分，无实际意义；be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，应用visit的动名词形式。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我的装修差不多完成了。我只需要完成这幅画。
考查连词辨析。as gd as几乎、差不多；as well as以及、此外；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言。根据下文“I just need…”（我只需要……），可知前句表示“差不多完成了”，as gd as表示“几乎、差不多”。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Gd idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In yur dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述了护士Jessica因值班而不能参加医院的舞会，但是被生病的小男孩Tmmy安慰的暖心故事。
15．句意：一天晚上，医院有场盛大的舞会。
nn中午；mrning早上；evening晚上；afternn下午。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”可知，舞会是在晚上。故选C。
16．句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那里，但当然也有一些人必须留下来照顾孩子，杰西卡不是那些可以自由去那里的幸运儿之一。
left留下；stayed留在，待在；sat坐；sent送。根据空前的“be”和“t lk after the children”可知，需要有一些人被留下，照顾孩子们。故选A。
17．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
as随着；when当……时候；while然而(表对比)；because因为。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”和“her friends were getting ready t the dance”可知，前后形成对比。故选C。
18．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；happy幸福的；srry感到伤心的。根据“Althugh she liked dancing very much, she had t start wrk that evening”可知，Jessica非常喜欢跳舞，但是她不能参加舞会，所以应是非常难过。故选D。
19．句意：他的名字叫Tmmy只有11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。
dctr医生；adult成年人；child孩子；actr演员。根据“His name was Tmmy, nly eleven,”可知Tmmy只有11岁，还是个孩子。but表示转折关系，说明他虽然年龄小，但是说话像个大人。故选B。
20．句意：可怜的Tmmy得了很严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。
hardly几乎不；almst几乎；nearly几乎；prbably也许。根据上文可知Tmmy病得很严重，空后还提到“except his hands”这说明他除了双手，几乎都不能动了。故选A。
21．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的，根据“but he was always happy and always thinking abut ther peple”中的but表示转折关系可知，这表示他不会好起来了。故选B。
22．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
and和；befre在……之前；after在……之后；instead代替。根据“always thinking abut ther peple…abut himself.”可知，尽管Tmmy生病很严重了，但是他总是先考虑别人，再考虑他自己。故选B。
23．句意：我很抱歉你因为我们而错过了舞会。
jin加入；miss错过；learn学习；enjy享受。根据“she had t start wrk that evening”可知，Jessica错过了医院的舞会。故选B。
24．句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，所以它非常新鲜。
delicius美味的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I saved it frm my supper tday,”可知，Tmmy晚餐时留下了蛋糕，这说明是它新鲜的。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何查看地图。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Maps give infrmatin abut many things.”以及“Mst maps have titles. The title tells what the map is abut.”可知，第一段主要介绍了地图是什么。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It uses symbls t shw where things are.”可知，使用符号来显示物体的位置，可推测出C选项中一本书应表示图书馆。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据图片可知，公园在Hill Street和Rbin Street之间。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.”可知，Small Ltus的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。因此，选项B“Dealing with different weather cnditins.”（应对不同的天气条件）是正确的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Each petal weighs 160 tns.”可知，体育场顶部的八片花瓣每片重160吨，所以a选项描述正确。根据第三段“Drnes can be used t send things ver if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中受伤需要急救，无人机可以运送物品，所以b选项描述正确。根据第一段“Hangzhu hsts the 19th Asian Games frm September 23rd t Octber 8th, 2023.”可知，杭州亚运会的举办时间是2023年，而不是2022年，所以c选项描述错误。根据第四段“Yu can try it with an app n Alipay.”和第五段描述可知，通过支付宝的应用可以体验体育场的魅力，所以d选项描述正确。综上，选项D中的c是不正确的描述。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕杭州亚运会中使用的多种先进技术进行介绍，包括体育场的独特设计、无人机的应用、食品安全系统、元宇宙体验和增强现实技术导航等，这些技术共同展现了亚运会的“智能”特色。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是C选项“Technlgies Shine at the Hangzhu Asian Games”。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】文章选自杰克·伦敦的作品《热爱生命》。讲了两个人在野外行进，极度饥饿，遇到许多危险的事情。
31．排序题。根据“He had nt eaten fr tw days. ... His ft hurt ... The man wke up cld and sick, and fund himself lst. ... The man pened the bag, which was full f small pieces f gld. He left half the gld n a rck.”可知故事的发生顺序是：这个人已经两天多没吃东西了。他绊到石头跌了一跤，伤了一只脚。意识到自己迷路了，但他继续往前走。他随身带着半袋金子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“His ft hurt, but it was nthing cmpared with his hunger, which made him g n until darkness fell. His blanket was wet, but he knew nly that he was hungry.”可知比起疼痛和潮湿，他更受饥饿的折磨。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“He started slwly tward the ship ... He wuld carry Bill’s gld t the ship.”可知他开始走向船，接下来最有可能发生的事情是他将被船上的人救了。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了科学家的一项研究，研究表明垃圾食品对青年期孩子们大脑的伤害。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially if yu’re between the ages f 10 and 19.”和第二段“It may even up a teen’s risk f depressin and wrries”可知，这两段的目的是解释垃圾食品的危害。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That’s because dpamine, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in teen brains.”可知，我们大脑的多巴胺的含量低，让年轻人更难拒绝垃圾食品。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They discvered that ‘teenage’ mice that had high-fat fds perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating nrmal fds. Researchers said the high-fat fds may make the mice’s prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.”可知，高脂肪对大脑产生了不好的影响。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becmes less sensitive t junk fd.”可知，运动抑制了人们对垃圾食品的欲望。故选B。
38．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：她英语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。“发音”prnunciatin，在句中作主语，故填prnunciatin。
39．Chemistry
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。根据中文提示可知，此处是Chemistry“化学”。故填Chemistry。
40．influence
【详解】句意：据说属相对我们的性格有很大的影响。根据提示 “影响”可知，have a influence f sth “对某事有影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
41．matters
【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何东西都重要。分析句子成分可知空缺处为谓语动词，英语表达是matter；本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The child”是单数，接动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：听完她的话，我们可以清楚的感受到她的悲伤。根据“we can clearly feel her”可知，形容词物主代词her后应跟名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
43．speeches
【详解】句意：我们校长的演讲使大家振奋起来。让我们现在就采取行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应用名词形式；根据“cheered everybdy up”可知，此处是指校长的演讲，speak意为“演讲”，是动词，其名词为speech；又根据句中助动词have可知，应用复数形式speeches，故填speeches。
44．chices
【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！chse“选择”，动词，分析句子可知，空处作made的宾语，所以用其名词chice，make chices“做选择”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填chices。
45．madder
【详解】句意：当这个男人听到这可怕的声音时，他甚至变得更疯狂了。根据空前的“even”和空后的“when he heard the frightening sund”可知，此处表达的应该是：当听到可怕的声音时，他甚至更疯狂了。mad的比较级形式为madder。故填madder。
46．has caused
【详解】句意：最近，不仅是超重，失业也造成了压力。cause“造成”，根据“recently”可知，此处是强调过去发生的事情持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是lsing jbs，所以助动词用has。故填has caused。
47．was writing
【详解】句意：——你为什么不站起来回答你妈妈？——对不起，我正在写一份报告。根据“Why didn’t yu stand up and answer yur mum?“可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was writing。
48．is cmpleted
【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“yur task”和谓语“cmplete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为cmpleted。故填is cmpleted。
49．cnnecting
【详解】句意：连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据题干可知“rad”和所给动词“cnnect”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语修饰“rad”。故填cnnecting。
50．t shape
【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t shape。
51．will prtect
【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will prtect。
52．require
【详解】句意：动物园里的大多数动物都需要很多关爱和关注。根据“Mst animals in the z ... a lt f care and attentin.”可知，此处是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Mst animals是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填require。
53．wuld arrive
【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我们她第二天会准时到达，但她还是迟到了。分析句子可知，句中“Mary tld us”后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，又根据从句时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其结构为“wuld+动词原形”，故填wuld arrive。
54．Facts/Knwledge 55．necessary 56．helpful 57．withut 58．Avid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。缺乏睡眠会影响我们工作和学习的能力。
54．根据本文关于睡眠时间、最疲惫的时刻、坏的影响和好的睡眠习惯等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的事实和知识，因此此处用名词facts/knwledge“事实或知识”，作为标题首字母要大写。故填Facts/Knwledge。
55．根据“Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night.”可知，人们每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，空格前有系动词is，因此填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
56．根据“S sleeping at nn fr a while helps us wrk better in the rest f the day.”可知，中午睡一会儿觉对我们是有帮助的，空格前有动词is，因此填形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
57．根据“Peple can make mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep.”可知，没有足够的睡眠，人们会犯错误，空格后sleep为名词，所以此处用介词withut，意为“没有”。故填withut。
58．根据“such as aviding drinks that make us excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，此处应该是避免喝让我们太兴奋的东西，因此用avid，下面的“G”和“Sleep”应该和avid构成并列关系，因此填Avid“避免”，首字母大写。故填Avid。
59．need t keep everything in gd rder
【详解】“需要做某事”为need t d sth.；“把一切保持井然有序”为keep everything in gd rder；情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填need t keep everything in gd rder。
60．had n chice but t give up studying abrad
【详解】have n chice but t d sth“除了做某事别无选择”，根据语境分析，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had；give up ding sth“放弃做某事”；study abrad“海外留学”。故填had n chice but t give up studying abrad。
61．difficulty we had wrking ut the prblem/difficulty we had slving the prblem
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty ding sth.；“解决这个问题”为wrk ut/slve the prblem；hw much后跟不可数名词，后接陈述句语序，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填difficulty we had wrking ut/slving the prblem。
62．this pineer succeed in taking the lead/this pineer take the lead successfully
【详解】“这位开拓者”this pineer；“成功做某事”succeed in ding sth，或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词；“取得领先地位”take the lead。助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填this pineer succeed in taking the lead/take the lead successfully。
63．is better wrth replying t
【详解】“更值得做某事”be better wrth ding sth；“答复”reply t，固定短语。主语是the first ne，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is better wrth replying t。
64．prmised t be strict with him in study
【详解】prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，动词prmise应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；him“他”，宾格作介词with的宾语；in study“在学习上”。故填prmised t be strict with him in study。
65．例文
Gd afternn, everyne! It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. My aunt is the persn I admire mst. She is quiet but her wrk shuts. I think she is a great artist. My aunt used t be an accuntant in a big cmpany, but she didn’t like her jb. Ten years ag, she gave up her jb and began t study art. At first, n ne believed she wuld succeed. She practiced hard and nw she is famus in the art cmmunity. Thrugh hard wrk, my aunt prved that we can d anything if we never give up. I admire her mst and want t be a persn like her.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最钦佩的人是姑姑；
第二步，具体讲述姑姑令人钦佩的事迹；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be曾经是
②give up放弃
③begin t d sth.开始做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.(动词不定式作主语)
②Thrugh hard wrk, my aunt prved that we can d anything if we never give up.(宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
C
D
C
A
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
A
D
C
A
C
D
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
B
D
A
C
C
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
答案
A
C
B
C
D
D
B
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