九年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版），共23页。

1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Frm nthing t a leader in the industry, China’s high-speed railways have achieved great ________ and brught us ________ t ur hmetwn.
A．agreement; clseB．achievements; clselyC．develpment; clseD．excitement; clsely
2．UNICEF always pays great attentin t ________ pr children all ver the wrld ________ better educatin.
A．helping; receivingB．help; t receiveC．helping; receiveD．help; receiving
3．Lk at the table belw. Accrding t a survey amng ne hundred freigners in Taizhu, ________ f them are interested in Beijing Opera.
A．twentyB．thirtyC．thirty-fiveD．fifteen
4．—A great deal f excitement filled the whle stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hngchan received ten pints frm all seven judges.
—Yes. Her success prved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength f China’s diving team.
A．as sn as; either; rB．while; bth; and
C．when; nt nly; but alsD．after; neither; nr
5．The Grand Canal in Yangzhu is well wrth ________ because we can have a ________ f rich culture.
A．visiting; lkB．a visit; tasteC．t visit; giftD．visit; praise
6．Backgrund is a cmpund wrd. Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way?
A．carelessnessB．agreementC．discveryD．wartime
7．I seldm dubt ________ my parents’ advice is f great ________ t me as they are experienced.
A．that; valuableB．that; valueC．if; valuableD．whether; value
8．The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ ne f the best Asian Games in histry, held its clsing ceremny ________ the night f Octber 8th.
A．fr; inB．as; nC．with; atD．by; during
9．—Shall we g t the museum which is pen t the public fr free?
—________. I can’t wait t visit it.
A．It dependsB．That’s rightC．Gd ideaD．My pleasure
10．—Beg yur pardn! I didn’t catch yu just nw.
—That’s OK. I just asked ________.
A．why yu are late fr schl againB．hw I can help yu with yur English
C．whether yu jined the league r ntD．have yu gne ver yur lessn yet
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was an ld dance classrm in my little twn. In it my mther, a dancer herself, wuld teach me the art f mvement and a 11 that wuld resnate (回荡) fr a lifetime.
As a yung child, I always 12 her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced. Her every 13 seemed t tell a stry. It was n surprise that when I expressed an interest in 14 , she tk me under her wing happily.
Our dance lessns began with 15 mves. But I was awkward (笨拙的), my mvements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧). It made me 16 , even a bit hpeless. But my mther wuld nt let me 17 s easily. She tld me that 18 is nt made by aviding mistakes, but by learning frm them.
My mther’s supprt and belief in my abilities 19 me. Tgether, we practiced tirelessly 20 time went by, my mvements grew mre and mre elegant.
Yet, the jurney was far frm 21 . There were times f dubt when I. questined my wn abilities. It was during thse times that my mther wuld 22 stries f her wn failures as a dancer. 23 believed that success was nt achieved suddenly r quickly but the result f perseverance (毅力).
Thrugh her teaching, I realized that greatness is nt brn, but 24 thrugh perseverance. It is imprtant t have the curage t fall and 25 again and again. Years has passed since thse early dance lessns, but the life lessns learned frm my mther cntinue t be with me.
11．A．messageB．jbC．chanceD．lessn
12．A．enjyedB．matchedC．fllwedD．missed
13．A．kickB．mistakeC．stepD．wrd
14．A．singingB．dancingC．learningD．reading
15．A．simpleB．difficultC．perfectD．meaningless
16．A．shyB．braveC．excitedD．sad
17．A．stand byB．g backC．give upD．shw ff
18．A．researchB．prgressC．challengeD．cnnectin
19．A．encuragedB．prtectedC．acceptedD．cntrlled
20．A．asB．ifC．befreD．because
21．A．difficultB．valuableC．expensiveD．smth
22．A．createB．hearC．shareD．cllect
23．A．WeB．IC．SheD．They
24．A．chsenB．shapedC．brkenD．described
25．A．failB．riseC．changeD．dream
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
It’s very imprtant t knw yurself. It’s helpful t chse yur wn jbs in the future. Everyne ges thrugh mental and physical changes during adlescence (青春期). If yu knw yurself, yu’ll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu’ll be mre successful as well. Althugh adlescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better. Here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
Knw abut yur feelings.
What feelings are yu experiencing? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited? Yu must knw yur wn feelings nw.
Accept yur feelings.
Many peple dn’t want thers t knw their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will g away ver time. But they aren’t right. Remind yurself that it’s OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar with yur feelings.
Hw t understand yur wn feelings better? Yu can recrd hw yu’re feeling in the mrning, afternn and at night n a ntebk. And yu shuld als write dwn the changes in yur bdy at different times.
Express yur feelings.
Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them disappear. Yu can cry, exercise, g shpping r talk t smene yu trust. But n matter hw yu express yur feelings, yu can’t hurt yurself r thers.
In yur life, yu may experience many different feelings. But as lng as yu deal with these feelings in the right way, yu’ll be able t live cmfrtably.
26．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t chse yur jbs.
B．Sme changes in adlescence.
C．Sme skills t deal with yur feelings.
D．The imprtance f knwing yurself and hw t make adlescence easier.
27．Hw is adlescence accrding t the passage?
A．Happy.B．Different.C．Difficult.D．Lively.
28．Hw many skills are mentined in the passage?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
29．What’s the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5, P6B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5/P6
C．P1, P2/P3, P4, P5/P6D．P1/P2, P3, P4, P5/P6
30．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A few skills t deal with feelings.B．Hw t spend adlescence.
C．Hw t knw yurself better.D．Hw t deal with different kinds f stress mre easily.
B
The 19th Asian Games pened n September 23. Mre than 12,000 athletes frm 45 Asian cuntries and regins have gathered in Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang prvince. Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t have hsted the game, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010. The Hangzhu Asian Games are the city’s biggest stage t shw China’s image t the utside wrld and t prmte Face-t-face exchanges amng peple frm all cuntries.
At the welcming banquet(宴会) held n Saturday fr the Games’ pening, President Xi nted that the day was the autumn equinx(秋分) , a day f harvest and reunin knwn as Qiufen n the Chinese lunar calendar. “As a cmmunity with a shared future cnnected by muntains and rivers, we shuld use sprts t prmte peace, pursue gd neighbrliness and mutual benefit, “ he said.
Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping f China gt the first gld medal f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in the wmen’s lightweight duble sculls rwing event n Sunday. Speaking f hw they managed t win the gld in such style, the tw stressed persistence and experience. “We have kept pushing urselves and grwing. We have put in a lt f hard wrk during years f training. We just need t d ur best every single day, and we can achieve ur gals,” said Qiu. Anther athlete t shine n the first fficial day f cmpetitin was Chinese wushu star Sun Peiyuan, wh wn Team China’s first gld medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. He nce again reached the tp step by winning the men’s changquan title in Hangzhu.
Frm September 23 t Octber 8, athletes cmpeted in mre events. They have challenged persnal limits, strived fr excellence and realized their dreams. Let’s give ur best wishes t all the athletes.
31．The 19th Asian Games pened n the day f ________.
A．the beginning f autumnB．the autumn equinx
C．the beginning f springD．the spring equinx
32．What did Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xinping stress when speaking f hw they managed t win the gld?
A．pushing and grwingB．persistence and experience
C．grwing and wrkingD．pushing and training
33．The underlined wrd “pursue” means ________.
A．achieveB．buyC．agreeD．discuss
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Hangzhu is the third city t hld the Asian Games.
B．Sun Peiyuan wn the men’s changquan at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.
C．Athletes cmpeted in mre events frm September 23 t Octber 8.
D．President Xi hped we shuld use sprts t prmte peace.
35．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．Travel Magine.B．Business Advice.C．Best Music.D．Sprts Wrld.
C
Last year, I was flying hme frm Chicag after a business trip. I was excited t get hme t my family after being away fr a whle week. I gt t the airprt early t wait fr my flight.
It was a bright, sunny mrning as the plane tk ff. After abut three minutes, I nticed smething that was frightening. There was a big fire n the wing f the plane. Everyne in the plane was very nervus. Nbdy was talking.
The flight attendant（乘务员）came n the speaker and said we wuld be landing. She tld us that the landing wuld be hard, s we needed t supprt urselves and hld n tight. She sunded very brave, but her face lked wrried.
I was supprting myself and trying nt t be afraid when there was a big thud（砰的一下）. The plane had hit smething. I fund ut later it was the river. We were very lucky t be alive.
There was anther passenger next t me wh seemed very cnfused（困惑的）. I grabbed her hand and pulled her with me twards the emergency exit（紧急出口）. The next thing I knew, we were standing n the wing lking at the river.
When the rescue bat pulled up t take us t the shre, I hugged the fireman and thanked him fr saving my life. He tld me t thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heres that day.
I was s happy t see my family when I finally gt hme. I tld them all the stry abut the accident, and we all agreed that I was very lucky t be alive. Thank gdness fr the brave peple n that plane.
36．What was the first clue（线索）that smething was wrng accrding t the passage?
A．The plane had a big thud.
B．The flight attendant was wrried.
C．The authr saw a big fire n the wing f the plane.
D．The passenger next t the authr seemed cnfused.
37．What advice did the flight attendant give t the passengers?
A．T stay calm and dn’t talk.B．T g t the emergency exit at nce.
C．T calm their families as sn as pssible.D．T supprt themselves and hld n tight.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bad weather caused this accident.
B．The captain managed t land the plane n the river.
C．The captain fixed the plane and saved everyne’s life.
D．The passengers cried when they nticed the fire n the wing.
39．Wh was the real her accrding t the passage?
A．The passengers and the firemen.B．The captain and the passengers.
C．The passengers and the attendant.D．The captain and the attendant.
40．We can read the article in a ______.
A．magazineB．pemC．nvelD．guidebk
D
Envirnmentalists (环保人士) are getting mre wrried abut the effects f fast fashin n the envirnment. Fast fashin is the prductin f clthes in a large number at a lw cst. They are put in shps and nline stres quickly t create a high demand (需求). Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billin all kinds f clthes every year. This is expected t grw by 60 per cent by 2030.
The fast fashin business mdel is having a negative effect n the envirnment. Many f the clthes end up in dustbins and are nt recycled. Anther negative effect n the envirnment is caused by the chemicals used t make the clthes. These cause health prblems t peple wrking in clthes factries. It is reprted that children make many f these clthes.
The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste. Many years ag, peple went t stres and tried clthes n. Peple tk mre time and thught mre carefully befre they bught clthes. They als wre them lnger. Tday, peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet and if they dn’t like them, they send them back. Sme peple say this is causing a thrwaway (用完即弃的) sciety. Sme peple buy clthes and never even wear them. The German media cmpany Deutsche Welle wrte, “Every year in Eurpe, fur millin tns f clthing ends up in dustbins. Less than ne per cent f this is recycled.”
It seems the fashin industry is nt sustainable (可持续的).
41．What d envirnmentalists think f fast fashin?
A．It is bad fr the envirnment.
B．It is becming mre and mre ppular.
C．It is making plenty f mney fr manufacturers.
D．It meets the high demand f mre and mre peple.
42．The meaning f the underlined wrd “negative” is clse t “________”.
A．gdB．badC．shrtD．lng
43．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Many peple like t rder cheap clthes n the Internet.
B．Plenty f peple wuldn’t like t buy clthes in clthing shps.
C．Peple in Eurpe have wasted lts f clthes because f their hbbies.
D．The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste.
44．Which is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A．Fast fashin is the prductin f clthes in a large number at a lw cst.
B．The chemicals used t make clthes cause health prblems t the custmers (客户).
C．The way peple are buying clthes causes anther prblem—clthing waste.
D．Manufacturers make 100 billin clthes every year and the number is still increasing.
45．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Fast fashin is harming the envirnment.
B．Shpping n the Internet shuld be stpped.
C．Fast fashin helps peple save lts f mney and time.
D．It’s cheaper t buy clthes n the Internet than in shps.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Years ag, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He tld me that he dreamed f being a writer in fact. I never believed he culd succeed. Hwever, abut ten years later, hlding up his new bk. He has published mre than 100 best sellers.
His ability t see himself as a writer shws a cncept (理念) knwn as “pssible selves”. It describes hw peple’s future life will be: what they may becme, r want t becme, r even fear t becme.
A pssible self can bring yu far mre than daydreams. Yur dream can cme true if yu build a bridge frm yur “nw” self t yur pssible self. But hw d we build that bridge? Here are a few steps yu can try.
First f all, just take actin. If yur dream is t succeed in getting a certain jb, attend a curse and start by taking up that type f wrk as a hbby r a side jb. Yu shuld tell yurself that these are the steps yu can take t achieve that gal.
Secndly, when yu have a gal, share it. A study fund that the adults wh sent weekly prgress t a friend cmpleted their gals mre easily than thse wh didn’t share their gals. If mre friends knw abut yur gal, it is mre pssible fr yu t achieve it. That finding was true fr all gals.
Finally, get advice frm the peple wh yu haven’t spken t in years. A lt f research has fund that when yu’re asking fr valuable advice, peple in yur wider netwrk are mre likely (可能) t ffer it than thse clsest t yu. S, reach ut t yur weak cnnectins fr it when needed.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d yu feel encuraged when yur teacher gives yu a smile? Hw d yu knw yur mther is angry when she frwns (皱眉)? In bth cases, the persn is 56 (tell) us smething nt with wrds, 57 with facial expressins.
Facial expressins are ne r mre mvements n a 58 (persn) face, such as frwning and raising ne’s eyebrws, nse and lip mvements. They express peple’s 59 (feel).
Scientists at Oxfrd University shw that humans have 80 muscles 60 their faces. These muscles can create ver 7,000 facial expressins. Hwever, there are six main kinds f facial expressins that are cmmn in all cultures: 61 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressins mean a lt t 62 (cmmunicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, shwed that in mst cnversatins, ver 93% f the cmmunicating is dne 63 speaking.
If peple can read facial expressins, they may be better at knwing what ther peple are feeling, s they can understand them 64 (well). Smene wh des nt enjy a certain type f fd usually will make a face when he/she sees r taste s it. A frwn means wrry r anger. Raised eyebrws and pen eyes shw surprise.
Hwever, there are sme tabs (禁忌) fr reading peple’s facial expressins. Fr example, it is nt a gd idea t stare at smene fr a lng time while reading his r her facial expressins. They may think yu are 65 (plite). Scientists will carry ut mre research n facial expressins.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是现在越来越多的青少年眼睛都近视了。针对这一问题，请根据提示写一封倡议书：
要求：1. 包括所有要点，并适当发挥。
2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
参考词汇：视力差：have pr eyesight
Pr eyesight is a serius prblem amng the yuth f ur cuntry. It’s amazing that the situatin is ging frm bad t wrse. It is time that we take the prblem seriusly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lead-in
◆ I had an 46 with a successful advertising man wh dreamed f being a writer in fact.
◆ 47 I believed he culdn’t make it, he published ver 100 bks ten years later.
The cncept f a pssible self
It describes 48 peple’s future life will be like.
The imprtance f a pssible self
◆A pssible self can bring yu 49 daydreams.
◆Yur dream will be 50 if yu build a bridge between yur “nw” self and yur pssible self.
The 51 yu can take
◆Firstly, take actin.
If yu dream f getting a certain jb 52 , take a curse in it and start the wrk as a hbby r a side jb.
◆ Secndly, 53 yur gal.
A study fund it 54 fr the adults t achieve their gals by sharing them than thse wh didn’t.
◆ Thirdly, ask fr advice.
Peple in yur wider netwrk are mre likely t ffer yu advice f great 55 .
现状
·越来越多的孩子戴眼镜
·超过70%的学生近视
·父母老师担忧
原因
·使用电子产品
·学习压力大
·缺少睡眠
建议
·做眼保健操
·户外运动
·健康饮食
·……
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国的高铁从一无所有到成为行业的领导者，取得了巨大的发展，让我们离家乡更近了。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。agreement协议；achievements成就；develpment发展；excitement兴奋。根据“Frm nthing t a leader in the industry”可知，中国的高铁取得了巨大的发展或成就，排除选项A和D；固定搭配bring t...“使……靠近……”，这里表示高铁使我们离家乡更近，排除选项B。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会总是非常关注帮助全世界的贫困儿童接受更好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。根据“UNICEF always pays great attentin t…pr children all ver the wrld … better educatin.”可知，第一空为固定短语pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”，应用动名词形式helping；第二空为固定短语help sb. d sth.“帮助某人组某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查，35%的人对京剧感兴趣。
考查基数词的表达。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty- five三十五；fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据，对于“Beijing Opera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-five f them”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。
考查连词。as sn as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；或者……或者……；既……又……；nt als...不仅……而且……；既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success amazing strength f China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用nt als...连接。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。
考查固定用法和名词辨析。lk看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be wrth (ding) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，wrth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste f“领略”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：Backgrund是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？
考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discvery是从动词discver加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。
考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。dubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be f great value”意为“很有价值的”；f后跟名词。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…ne f the best Asian Games in histry”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night f Octber 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词n。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们去免费向公众开放的博物馆好吗？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去参观它。
考查情景交际。It depends看情况；That’s right没错；Gd idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I can’t wait t visit it.”可知，应是同意去博物馆。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。
考查宾语从句。why yu are late fr schl again你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；hw I can help yu with yur English我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whether yu jined the league r nt无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；have yu gne ver yur lessn yet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲了女儿想要成为像妈妈一样出色的舞者，并且在妈妈的帮助下不懈努力最终成功的故事。
11．句意：在这里面，我的母亲，一位舞蹈家，将教我运动的艺术，这是一堂终生难忘的课。
message信息；jb工作；chance机会；lessn课。根据“wuld resnate (回荡) fr a lifetime”及后文的讲述可知，这是难忘的一课，故选D。
12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是欣赏她跳舞时的优雅。
enjyed欣赏；matched相配；fllwed跟随；missed错过。根据“her elegance (优雅) whenever she danced”可知，欣赏跳舞时的优雅，故选A。
13．句意：她的每一步似乎都在讲述一个故事。
kick踢；mistake错误；step步；wrd单词。根据“whenever she danced”可知，跳舞时的每一步都在讲述一个故事，故选C。
14．句意：毫不奇怪，当我表示对跳舞感兴趣时，她高兴地把我抱在怀里。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；learning学；reading阅读。根据“Our dance lessns began with”可知，作者对跳舞感兴趣，故选B。
15．句意：我们的舞蹈课从简单的动作开始。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Our dance lessns began But I was awkward (笨拙的), my mvements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧)”可知，刚开始动作很简单，故选A。
16．句意：这让我很难过，甚至有点绝望。
shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的；sad伤心的。根据“But I was awkward (笨拙的), my mvements lacking finesse (缺乏技巧)”可知，做则会对自己的表现感到难过，故选D。
17．句意：但我妈妈不会让我这么轻易放弃的。
stand by支持；g back返回；give up放弃；shw ff炫耀；根据“even a bit hpeless”可知，作者感到绝望，而妈妈不会让作者放弃，故选C。
18．句意：她告诉我，进步不是通过避免错误，而是通过从错误中学习。
research研究；prgress进步；challenge挑战；cnnectin联系。根据“is nt made by aviding mistakes, but by learning frm them.”可知，进步是通过从错误中学习的，故选B。
19．句意：母亲对我能力的支持和信任鼓舞了我。
encuraged鼓励；prtected保护；accepted接受；cntrlled控制。根据“My mther’s supprt and belief in my ”可知，母亲对作者能力的支持和信任鼓舞了她，故选A。
20．句意：随着时间的推移，我的动作越来越优雅。
as随着，当……时；if如果；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“time went by, my mvements grew mre and mre elegant.”可知，随着时间的推移，动作越来越优雅，故选A。
21．句意：然而，这段旅程远非一帆风顺。
difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；smth流畅的。根据“There were times f dubt when I questined my wn abilities.”可知，作者的舞蹈之路并不顺利，故选D。
22．句意：正是在那段时间，我母亲会分享她自己作为一名舞者的失败故事。
create创造；hear听见；share分享；cllect收藏。根据“stries f her wn failures as a dancer”可知，妈妈分享她的故事，故选C。
23．句意：她认为成功不是一蹴而就的，而是坚持不懈的结果。
We我们；I我；She她；They他们。根据“believed that success was nt achieved suddenly r quickly but the result f perseverance (毅力).”可知，这是妈妈认为的，应用she表示，故选C。
24．句意：通过她的教导，我意识到伟大不是天生的，而是通过毅力塑造的。
chsen选择；shaped塑造；brken打破；described描述。根据“I realized that greatness is nt brn, perseverance.”可知，伟大是通过毅力塑造的，故选B。
25．句意：重要的是要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气。
fail失败；rise上升；change改变；dream做梦。根据“It is imprtant t have the curage t fall and again.”可知，要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇气，此处用rise表示，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s very imprtant t knw yurself.”及“Althugh adlescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better.”可知，第一段主要介绍了了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Althugh adlescence is difficult”可知，青春期很困难。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Knw abut yur feelings.”，“Accept yur feelings.”，“Be familiar with yur feelings.”及“Express yur feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳标题为“处理感受的一些技巧”。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“President Xi nted that the day was the autumn equinx(秋分) ,”可知，杭州亚运会开始这一天是秋分。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Speaking f hw they managed t win the gld in such style, the tw stressed persistence and experience.”可知，在提到设法获得金牌的时候，两个人强调了坚持不懈和经验的重要性。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“we shuld use sprts t prmte peace, pursue gd neighbrliness and mutual benefit,”可知，我们应该用运动去……睦领友好和互惠互利，结合选项，睦领友好和互惠互利都是需要努力来实现的东西，achieve“实现”符合语境。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu is the third Chinese city t have hsted the game,”可知，杭州是中国的第三个举办亚运会的城市，而不是第三个，范围放大了。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关情况，因此可以推测这篇文章来自运动世界。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。
36．细节理解题。根据“After abut three minutes, I nticed smething that was frightening. There was a big fire n the wing f the plane.”可知，作者看见了飞机的机翼着火了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She tld us that the landing wuld be hard, s we needed t supprt urselves and hld n tight.”可知，乘务员建议大家需要支撑住自己，牢牢抓紧。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The plane had hit smething. I fund ut later it was the river.”可知，飞机迫降在河面上。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He tld me t thank myself and the captain, because we were the real heres that day.”可知，真正的英雄是机长和乘客们。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者一次亲身经历的死里逃生的乘机事件。因此这篇文章很有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响。
41．推理判断题。根据“Envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the effects f fast fashin n the envirnment.”可知，环保人士对快时尚对环境的影响很担忧，可推测环保人士觉得快时尚对环境不好。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“The fast fashin business mdel is having a negative effect n the envirnment. Many f the clthes end up in dustbins and are nt recycled.”可知，快时尚商业模式使很多衣服最后扔进垃圾桶里没有被回收，即快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生负面影响，可推测negative表示“负面的，坏的”，B选项“坏的”与其意思相同。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste.”和第三段整段可知，人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，不喜欢，就会寄回，有些人买衣服却从来不穿，即人们购买衣服的方式增加了衣物浪费的问题。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Fast fashin is the prductin f clthes in a large number at a lw cst.”，“Anther negative effect n the envirnment is caused by the chemicals used t make the clthes. These cause health prblems t peple wrking in clthes factries.”，“The way peple are buying clthes is adding t the prblem f clthing waste.”和“Manufacturers make 100 billin all kinds f clthes every year. This is expected t grw by 60 per cent by 2030.”可知，快时尚是指以低成本大量生产衣服；用于制作衣服的化学物质会给服装厂工作人员带来健康问题；人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题；制造商每年生产1000亿件各类服装且预计到 2030 年这一数字将增长 60%，可推测制造商每年生产 1000 亿件衣服，而且这个数字还在增加，B选项“用于制造衣服的化学物质会给顾客带来健康问题。”与文章不符。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了快时尚对环境的消极影响，可推测我们可以从这篇文章里知道快时尚正在对环境造成负面影响，即正在危害环境，A选项“快时尚正在危害环境。”与文章相符。故选A。
46．interview 47．Thugh/Althugh 48．what 49．beynd 50．achieved/realized 51．steps 52．successfully 53．share 54．easier 55．value
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把自己现实中的梦想变为可能的一些方法。
46．根据第一段“Years ag, I interviewed a successful advertising man. He tld me that he dreamed f being a writer in fact.”可知，几年前，“我”采访了一位成功的广告人，他告诉“我”他梦想成为一名作家。结合表格“I had a successful advertising man ”可知，此处应使用短语had an interview with sb.“采访了某人”，所以空处应填名词interview“采访”。故填interview。
47．根据第一段“I never believed he culd succeed. Hwever, abut ten years later, hlding up his new bk. He has published mre than 100 best sellers.”可知，“我”从不相信他会成功，但十年后他出版了100多本畅销书。结合表格“ believed he culdn’t make it, he published ver 100 bks ten years later.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用thugh或althugh引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
48．根据第二段“It describes hw peple’s future life will be”可知，它描述了人们未来的生活将是什么样子。结合表格“It ’s future life will be like.”可知，此处应使用 be like“……将是什么样子”。故填what。
49．根据第三段“A pssible self can bring yu far mre than daydreams.”可知，一个可能的自我能让你超越白日梦。结合表格“A pssible self can bring ”可知，介词beynd“超出”符合语境。故填beynd。
50．根据第三段“Yur dream can cme true if yu build a bridge frm yur ‘nw’ self t yur pssible self.”可知，如果你在“现在”的自己和可能的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的梦想就能实现。结合表格“Yur dream will yu build a bridge between yur ‘’nw’ self and yur pssible self.”可知，空处意为“实现”，英文表达是achieve或realize，主语dream与动词achieve或realize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be dne，所以空处应填achieve或realize的过去分词achieved或realized。故填achieved/realized。
51．根据第三段“Here are a few steps yu can try.”以及表格中“◆Firstly, take actin...◆ gal...◆ Thirdly, ask fr advice.”可知，表格这一栏介绍的是一些你可以尝试的步骤，所以空处应填名词step“步骤”的复数形式steps。故填steps。
52．根据第四段“If yur dream is t succeed in getting a certain jb, attend a curse and start by taking up that type f wrk as a hbby r a side jb.”可知，如果你的梦想是成功获得一份特定的工作，参加一个课程，从把这种类型的工作作为业余爱好或副业开始。结合表格“If yu dream f getting a certain a curse in it and start the wrk as a hbby r a side jb.”可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词getting。故填successfully。
53．根据第五段“Secndly, when yu have a gal, share it.”可知，其次，当你有了目标，就去分享它。结合表格“ gal.”可知，空处意为“分享”，应用动词share，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以share保持原形。故填share。
54．根据第五段“A study fund that the adults wh sent weekly prgress t a friend cmpleted their gals mre easily than thse wh didn’t share their gals.”可知，一项研究发现，向朋友发送每周进度的成年人比那些没有分享目标的人更容易完成目标。结合表格“A study fund the adults t achieve their gals by sharing them than thse wh didn’t.”可知，此处应用“find it+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”结构，再结合句中的“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级，形容词easy“容易的”的比较级easier符合语境。故填easier。
55．根据最后一段“A lt f research has fund that when yu’re asking fr valuable advice, peple in yur wider netwrk are mre likely (可能) t ffer it than thse clsest t yu.”可知，大量研究发现，当你寻求有价值的建议时，你更广泛的人际网络中的人比你最亲近的人更有可能提供建议。结合表格“Peple in yur wider netwrk are mre likely t ffer yu advice f great...”可知，此处应表示你更广泛的人际网络中的人更有可能给你提供有价值的建议。great为形容词，其后修饰名词，所以名词value“价值”符合语境。故填value。
56．telling 57．but 58．persn’s 59．feelings 60．n 61．happiness 62．cmmunicatin 63．withut 64．better 65．implite
【导语】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。
56．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。
57．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“nt with wrds,…with facial expressins.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，nt…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
58．句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，persn的名词所有格为persn’s。故填persn’s。
59．句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“peple’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。
60．句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词n，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填n。
61．句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
62．句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的t是介词，因此这里用名词，cmmunicate的动词为cmmunicatin，此处为不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
63．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“ver 93% f the cmmunicating is dne…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，withut意为“无、没有”。故填withut。
64．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If peple can read facial expressins, they may be better at knwing what ther peple are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。
65．句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“Fr example, it is nt a gd idea t stare at smene fr a lng time while reading his r her facial expressins.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，plite的反义词为implite。故填implite。
66．例文：
Pr eyesight is a serius prblem amng the yuth f ur cuntry. It’s amazing that the situatin is ging frm bad t wrse. It is time that we take the prblem seriusly. At present, mre and mre students wear glasses, ver 70% f the middle schl students have pr eyesight. Bth parents and teachers are wrried abut it.
Here are sme main causes. First, sme students spend t much time reading r ding their hmewrk withut a rest. Secnd, sme students even like t watch TV r use cmputers fr a lng time. Third, sme students may nt have enugh sleep.
In rder t have gd eyesight, we shuld d eye exercises at least twice a day. We can als try t d mre sprts in ur spare time. We had better eat healthy fd. Of curse, it is imprtant t have a gd habit f using ur eyes. Fr example, we shuldn’t read in the sun r in bed.
I think all f us shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting eyes and try ur best t prtect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引导当前越来越多的学生近视的现状；
第二步，给出青少年近视的原因以及建议；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①at present目前
②try t d sth.尝试做某事
③at least至少
④in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①Of curse, it is imprtant t have a gd habit f using ur eyes. (t d不定式作形式主语)
②I think all f us shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting eyes and try ur best t prtect them. (宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
C
C
B
D
B
B
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
C
B
B
D
C
C
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
A
A
D
C
D
B
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
A
B
D
B
A