八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A vcabulary tree can help us remember new wrds quickly. Lk at the picture n the right, which wrd can we put in the leaf?
A.shyB.cleverC.hard-wrkingD.gd-lking
2.Judy enjys running. She even runs ________ than the bys in her class.
A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.the fastest
3.—Of all ur teachers, I like Mr. Chen best, because he is s _________.
—That’s true. He always listens t ur prblems carefully.
A.pliteB.generusC.hard-wrkingD.patient
4.Nt nly my friends but als I _________ interested in thse bks.
A.areB.amC.isD.were
5.Dn't just believe the advertisement n TV, the medicine is ___________ it says.
A.as gd asB.as well asC.nt as gd asD.nt as well as
6.Peple in the UK say “rubber” while peple in the USA say________.
A.hlidayB.eraserC.ckieD.truck
7.—Which seasn d yu think is ________ in Beijing, Fang Fang?
—Autumn, I guess.
A.beautifulB.mst beautifulC.mre beautifulD.the mst beautiful
8.Our teachers always tell us t believe that ________ is difficult as lng as we keep trying hard.
A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
9.—D yu knw that China is ne f _________?
—Yes, I d. It’s _________ lder than America.
A.the ldest cuntries; mreB.the ldest cuntry; mre
C.the ldest cuntries; muchD.the ld cuntry; much
10.The pipe in the kitchen was brken. As a result, Andrew had t _______ a new ne.
A.put nB.put utC.put inD.put up
11.Jhn, the car! An ld man is waiting t crss the rad. Let him g first.
A.stpsB.stpC.dn’t stpD.desn’t stp
12.When yu are reading a stry, yu can first _________ the stry t understand the main ideas f it.
A.lk atB.lk frC.lk arundD.lk thrugh
13.—May I use yur pencil?
—N prblem. Please ________ yurself.
A.helpB.makeC.takeD.teach
14.—Hi, guys. Hw was yur party yesterday?
—Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed __________.
A.themselvesB.myselfC.yurselvesD.urselves
15.—Shall we g t the Suth Lake Park this weekend?
—_________ We can have great fun there.
A.Nt at all.B.That’s all right.C.Why nt?D.I’m nt sure.
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Are yu ne f thse students wh are just gd at math? If yu are, yu shuld highly cnsider jining yur schl’s math 16 and cmpetitins.
But, why? Why shuld yu “waste yur afternns with math?” It’s because yu’ll gain s much 17 this. Yu’ll get t experience sme amazing things that many f yur classmates will nt get t. Even thugh they may seem r lk 18 , it’s nt all that bad.
Math club gives me precius memries.
Sme f my mst favrite memries f the days back in middle schl were thrugh math club-Math Cunts-and cmpetitins. I 19 being s excited t stay at the htel with my friends, unable t sleep that first night because f the nervusness f cmpeting the mrning after.
20 makes perfect.
I learned this simple idea thrugh all thse Friday afternns spent with my Math Cunts team, practicing fr tw hurs 21 . With the same gals in ur minds-g t state and qualify fr natinals-we practiced hard. And even after the practice, sme students stayed arund trying t wrk ut the prblems.
Having a gd time with my friends.
Even thugh we were thse “nerdy” kids wh were simply gd at math, we were just like all 22 middle schl kids when it came t having fun. We tk breaks tgether ging t the schl vending machine t buy a bag f chips and 23 arund in the hallway. I remember the mrning f the cmpetitin, we had a snwball fight (even thugh we weren’t suppsed t), and a snwball kncked my glasses 24 my face. Because f the heavy snw, it tk 5 minutes fr 10 kids t find the pair f glasses.
Skills fr future.
S, why jin math clubs? By ding s, yu will gain cnfidence, learn frm yur mistakes, and knw what it feels like t be pressured. 25 , I’ve never had truble in any f my math classes in high schl because I gained the ability t learn and digest the new math skills very quickly.
16.A.lessnsB.classesC.teamsD.clubs
17.A.byB.inC.thrughD.f
18.A.bringB.interestingC.bredD.interested
19.A.frgetB.rememberC.keepD.like
20.A.ExercisesB.MathC.PracticeD.Teams
21.A.dailyB.weeklyC.mnthlyD.yearly
22.A.any therB.anyC.antherD.the ther
23.A.runB.runningC.t runD.ran
24.A.ffB.dwnC.ntD.ver
25.A.HweverB.AlsC.LuckilyD.Instead
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26.What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A.ad fr clthesB.mvie reviewC.news reprtD.fd rder
27.Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A.the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B.there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C.the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D.bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
28.Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$ 500.
B
Tencent Uses New Technlgy n Child Gamers
Tencent, a Chinese cmpany, is using a special way t stp children frm playing its nline vide games late at night. That is facial recgnitin. “Children, put yur phnes away and g t sleep,” Tencent said. The new technlgy, Midnight Patrl, came ut in 2021.
Spending t much time playing cmputer games is bad fr yung peple’s health. In fact, in 2019, China started t stp peple under 18 frm playing nline games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. It als limited hw much time yung peple can spend playing games.
Peple must use their real names t play nline games. But sme kids ften find ways t get arund such rules — like using their parents’ phnes r names.
Tencent uses this new technlgy t stp this frm happening. They ask users t pass a facial recgnitin test if they want t g n playing after 10 p.m. If the user can’t pass the test, Tencent will turn ff the game.
Nw, the technlgy is being used n 60 percent f Tencent’s nline games. And Tencent will intrduce it t mre games in the future.
29.Accrding t this passage, when are the students under 18 allwed t play nline vide games?
A.6 a.m.B.10 a.m.C.7:30 a.m.D.10:30 p.m.
30.What is the new technlgy used by Tencent t stp children frm playing nline vide games late at night?
A.Using real names.B.Checking the ages.
C.Time limit settings.D.Facial recgnitin tests.
31.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A.The new technlgy, Midnight Patrl, came ut in 2021.
B.If the user can’t pass the test, they wn’t be able t play games after 10 p.m.
C.Actins t stp kids frm playing nline games late at night didn’t start until 2021.
D.The facial recgnitin technlgy hasn’t been used n abut 40 percent f Tencent’s games.
C
They can be in different clurs and they have different shapes. They can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒).
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd, but d yu knw that this spicy(辣的)vegetable culd als be very dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days, reprted by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple like t eat this vegetable? What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced(影响)by natural chemicals(化学物质)that prduce “a sense f happiness”, nted by BBC News.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. Scientists fund that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
32.What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Eating the chilies makes peple die.B.Eating chilies smetimes can be dangerus.
C.Biting a few chilies always causes headaches.D.Adding a lt f chilies t the fd is usual in America.
33.Why d peple lve t eat chilies?
A.Because chilies can make them happy.B.Because chilies are a kind f vegetable.
C.Because they think chilies are cl t eat.D.Because chilies will never be bad fr their health.
34.What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A.We shuld eat spicy fd six times a week.
B.If we eat mre chilies, we will live lnger fr sure.
C.Our bdy will keep chemicals when eating chilies.
D.Eating prper(适当的)spicy fd may make us healthier.
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Tw sides f eating chilies.B.A kind f beautiful vegetables.
C.The reasns why chilies are lved.D.The bad results that eating chilies brings.
D
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t leave his jb. He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g. He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. Sn the carpenter finished his wrk. The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame (羞愧)!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in a careless way. Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk. Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built. If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Build it carefully. It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices (选择) yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
36.Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
A.Because he made a lt f mney.B.Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C.Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.D.Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
37.The Chinese meaning f the wrd “shck” in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A.生气B.震惊C.愉悦D.烦恼
38.Wh did the carpenter really build the last huse fr?
A.His wife.B.His bss.C.Himself.D.Others.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.We shuld be a carpenter in the future.B.The carpenter built the last huse very carefully.
C.The bss asked the carpenter t leave the business.D.The chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
40.What is the best title fr this stry?
A.A carpenter and his wifeB.Hw t build a huse
C.Life is a d-it-yurself jbD.Everyne can be a gd carpenter
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.Andy is always (积极的) in labur classes and he learns a lt.
42.He is als a member f the (物理) Genius (天才) Club.
43.We can find the (兴趣) in DIY jbs when we wrk fr the nes we lve.
44.His parents, and his puppy will (喝彩) fr him when he des a great jb.
45.He never feels (无聊的) when he tries smething new.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.He seldm feels (happy) when he fails, because he knws he can d better next time.
47.He spends much f his free time (try) new things.
48.Andy’s parents think it is helpful and (use) t learn labur skills.
49.Their (smile) eyes make him feel cmfrtable.
50.He and his parents enjyed (they) a lt when they decrated Puppy’s new hme.
C)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
D yu smetimes use LOL when chatting with friends nline? LOL 51 laugh ut lud. Peple use it when they think smething funny r feel very happy. Here is a stry abut LOL in Andy’s life.
As we knw, Andy and his parents 52 their puppy a lt. They decided t build a small huse fr her in the garden. They felt great when the wrk was 53 and thught it wuld be an ideal hme fr their puppy.
“ 54 !” Dad said t Andy.
“Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What d yu think, Mum?”
Then Mum began t laugh, “We 55 . Have yu fund ut what it is?”
Yes, the huse had NO dr! It was time t LOL at their mistake. And what wuld their puppy d when seeing the huse? She wuld L&R—Laugh and Rll (打滚)!
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We make it easy t build a cati(猫咪天井)! Catis bring the utdr life t indr cats!
See what ur DIY cati clients(客户)are saying abut their successful prjects and happy cats. And welcme t check ut ur DIY Cati Plans!
Jim: The cati is a gd prject! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjy their cati in the mrning and als in the evening. Yur d-it-yurself plans are excellent. We think, the finished cati will be a special part f the huse, Thank yu!
Emily: Yur DIY Cati Plans are a perfect way fr us! The instructins are great and easy t fllw as they include everything. The cati is s wnderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. Peple just can’t believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the windw bx cati. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the dr. Within 10 minutes my cat was ut there enjying sme fresh air. Thanks s much fr the great d-it-yurself plans!
Jy: I’m a 55-year-ld nurse and if I can d it, anyne can! I cmpared the price f several chices frm ther cmpanies and I culdn’t pay fr them. Finally I fund yur plans and I knew I culd d this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did mst f the building wrk myself. I think it’s a wnderful chice fr peple wh really lve their cat friends!
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A man had tw water pts. One f the pts had a crack in it w 66 the ther was all right. Every day, the man tk the tw pts t the river t get sme water back hme. When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly h 67 full.
The gd pt was p 68 f himself. But the cracked pt was very upset. He spke t the man, “I am srry. I always l 69 water n the way back t yur huse.” The man said t the pt, “Dn’t be s 70 . Can yu see that there are many beautiful flwers n yur side f the path, but yu can see n 71 n the ther side? That’s because I knw yu have a crack, and I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path in s 72 . Every day while we are n the way back, yu w 73 them. I can use these flwers t d 74 my huse. Withut yu, I culd nt have enjyed such b 75 .”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.《Teenage Life》杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛, 你想参加此次比赛,请在下列图示中选择或自拟至少三个方面进行介绍。
注意事项:
1. 短文内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数在90个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总数;
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或者学校名称,短文必须写在答题卡指定位置。
My best friend
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made f cttn.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) , XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
D nt hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable.
Made f:
80% silk
20% nyln.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
finished, care abut, stands fr, made a mistake, Excellent
DIY Cati
DIY Cati Plans
They are 56 ways t make a cati fr cats by hand.
Clients’ 57 n the prject
They give indrs cats utdr fun.
Jim
The wrk nly 58 him and his wife a few weeks.
He feels thankful fr the prject because his cats enjy playing there day and 59 .
Emily
It’s easy t fllw the 60 as they tell everything.
The prject is 61 enugh fr cats t play at night.
Chris
It tk his cat 62 time t get used t the windw bx cati.
He als decrated the cati with a 63 and a plant.
Jy
It wn’t 64 cat lvers much.
She did mst f the wrk 65 .
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:词汇树可以帮助我们快速记住新单词。看右边的图片,我们可以把哪个单词放在叶子里?
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;clever聪明的;hard-wrking勤奋的;gd-lking好看的。根据lks“外貌”可知填形容词gd-lking。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——我们所有的老师中,我最喜欢陈老师,因为他很有耐心。——对的。他总是仔细地听我们的问题。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的;generus慷慨的;hard-wrking努力的;patient耐心的。根据“He always listens t ur prblems carefully.”可知老师是耐心的。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友们,我也对那些书感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;am是,be 的第一人称单数现在时;is是,be的三单形式现在时;were是,are的过去式。nt als...意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致,就近的主语是I,应用am。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:不要光相信电视上的广告,这药并不如它说得那么好。
考查词义辨析。gd好的,形容词;well好,副词。be动词后接形容词,排除B和D选项。根据“Dn't just believe the advertisement n TV”可知,药并不如电视上说得那么好,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:英国人说“rubber”,而美国人说“eraser”。
考查名词辨析。hliday假日;eraser橡皮擦;ckie曲奇饼;truck卡车。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”,与eraser同义,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你认为在北京哪一个季节是最美丽的,芳芳?——秋季,我认为。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Which seasn”可知是四个季节相比较,所以应用形容词最高级,而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信,只要我们不断努力,没有什么是困难的。
考查代词。nthing没什么;smething某物;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“as lng as we keep trying hard”可知,在我们不断努力的条件下,没有什么是困难的,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。
考查最高级和比较级用法。cuntry国家,单数;cuntries国家,复数;mre更多,比较级;much多,修饰比较级。“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,可知第一空需用形容词最高级,ld的最高级the ldest,后接复数名词cuntries;答句中,根据lder than可知是修饰比较级,much可以修饰比较级,表示程度,第二个空填much。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:厨房里的水管坏了。结果,安德鲁不得不换一个新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put n增加(体重);put ut 扑灭; put in安装;put up张贴,挂起。根据“The pipe in the kitchen was brken.”可知,此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。故选C。
11.B
【详解】约翰,停车!一个老人正在等着过马路。让他先走。由题中的“Let him g first!”可知是“停车”,排除C和D。本题是一个祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,所以答案是B。
【点睛】stp ding是停止做某事,stp t d是停下来做另一件事,stp…frm ding是阻止做某事。
12.D
【详解】句意:当你在阅读一个故事时,你可以先通读一遍故事,了解它的主要思想。
考查动词短语。lk at看;lk fr寻找;lk arund四周看;lk thrugh浏览。根据“t understand the main ideas”可知,此处表示“浏览故事获取中心思想”。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的铅笔吗?——没问题。请自己拿。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;make制作;take带走;teach教。help neself“自助、自取”符合语境,故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样?——极好的,我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。
考查代词。themselves他们自己;myself我自己;yurselves你们自己;urselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjy neself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是urselves,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我们这周末去南湖公园好吗?——好呀。我们可以在那儿玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。Nt at all.一点也不;That’s all right. 没关系,不用谢;Why nt? 好,为什么不呢;I’m nt sure. 我不确定。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知表示同意,故选C。
16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文讲述了参加数学俱乐部和比赛对学习的帮助。
16.句意:如果你擅长数学的话,你应该认真考虑参加学校的数学俱乐部和比赛。
lessns课堂;classes班级;teams团队。clubs俱乐部。根据“Math club gives me precius memries.”可知,这是指的是数学俱乐部。故选D。
17.句意:因为你通过数学俱乐部会得到很多东西。
by通过;in里面;thrugh通过;f属于。根据“It’s because yu’ll gain s ”可知,你会获益良多,gain by“通过……获得”为固定搭配。故选A。
18.句意:尽管那些事看着很无聊,但也没那么糟。
bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;bred无聊的;interested有趣的。根据“Yu’ll get t experience sme amazing things that many f yur classmates will nt get t.”可知,they指的是sme amazing things,尽管那些事很无聊,bring和bred都是无聊的,但是bring一般形容某些事物,bred形容某些人。故选A。
19.句意:我还记得很兴奋能和朋友们住在酒店。
frget忘记;remember记得;keep保持;like喜欢。根据“ stay at the htel with my friends...”可知,记得和朋友一起待在酒店,remember“记得”符合语境。故选B。
20.句意:熟能生巧。
Exercises练习;Math数学;Practice实践;Teams队伍。根据文章第六段可知,Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”。故选C。
21.句意:每个星期五下午,我都和数学计算小组一起练习两个小时,从中我学会了这个简单的想法。
daily日常;weekly每周;mnthly每月;yearly每年。根据“I learned this simple idea thrugh all thse Friday afternns...”可知,是每周的星期五。故选B。
22.句意:我们就像其他所有的中学生一样玩得开心。
any ther其他任何;any任何;anther另外一个;the ther另外一个。根据“ were just like schl kids”可知,我们就像其他任何学生一样,anther是指某一团体的另一个,the ther是指两人中的另一个,any ther“任何其他”符合语境。故选A。
23.句意:我们休息时一起去学校的自动贩卖机买一袋薯片,然后在走廊里转悠。
run跑;running跑;t run去跑;ran跑。根据“tk breaks tgether ging t the schl vending machine...”可知,后面也是running arund in the hallway。故选B。
24.句意:我记得比赛的那天早上,我们打雪仗(尽管我们不应该打雪仗),一个雪球把我的眼镜从脸上打了下来。
ff离开;dwn下面;nt到……上;ver结束。根据“kncked my face.”可知,从我的脸上打了下来。故选A。
25.句意:同样,我在高中的数学课上从来没有遇到过困难,因为我很快就学会了学习和消化新的数学技能。
Hwever然而;Als同样;Luckily幸运地;Instead反而。根据“’ve never had truble in any f my math classes in high schl...”可知,同样,我从没有在高中数学课上遇到过困难,als“而且,同样”符合语境。故选B。
26.A 27.C 28.B
【分析】文章大意:本文是出售衣服的广告,每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息,包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
26.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是出售衣服的广告,每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告,故答案选A.
27.细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (wmen's) 中的信息Made f: 80% silk,20% nyln. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的,所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息,Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ,可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择,所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue,可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200,所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息D nt hand clean.不要洗手,可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
28.推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息$100 (buy three get ne free) ,可知夹克是一件$100,但是买三件就可以送一件,因此如果你买4件夹克,你需要付$300就可以了,故答案选B。
29.B 30.D 31.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了腾讯使用一种特别的方式来阻止孩子们在深夜玩在线视频游戏,那就是人脸识别,现在,腾讯60%的网络游戏都使用了这项技术。腾讯将在未来的更多游戏中引入这一功能。
29.细节理解题。根据“In fact, in 2019, China started t stp peple under 18 frm playing nline games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.”可知,禁止18岁以下的人在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Tencent, a Chinese cmpany, is using a special way t stp children frm playing its nline vide games late at night. That is facial recgnitin.”可知,通过面部识别来阻止孩子们在深夜玩在线视频游戏,故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据“In fact, in 2019, China started t stp peple under 18 frm playing nline games between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.”可知,事实上,在2019年,中国开始禁止18岁以下的人在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏,C表述错误,故选C。
32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文介绍了辣椒,吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现,多吃辛辣食物能改善健康,看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。
32.段落大意题。根据文章内容“but d yu knw that this spicy(辣的)vegetable culd als be very dangerus?”可知第二段在讲述辣椒可能是危险的,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章内容“What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced(影响)by natural chemicals(化学物质)that prduce “a sense f happiness”, nted by BBC News.”可知人体受到产生“幸福感”的自然化学物质的影响,吃辣椒会让他们感到幸福,故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据文章内容“This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.”可推断适量的辣椒对我们的身体是有好处的,故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了辣椒,吃辛辣的食物会引发胃疼、头痛。但科学家发现,多吃辛辣食物能改善健康,看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子,但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠,木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们:你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活,你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。
36.细节理解题。根据“He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business. He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife.”可知木匠想要离开房屋建筑行业是因为他想要过更舒适的生活。故选D。
37.词义猜测题。根据“This is yur huse”可知得知房子是给自己建造的,他很震惊,shck意为“震惊”。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“This is yur huse”可知房子是给他自己建造的。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw”可知今天做出的选择决定你明天的生活,D项正确。故选D。
40.标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文,木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子,但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠,木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们:你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活,你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。结合最后一段内容“Smene says, ‘Life is a d-it-yurself jb.’ That is t say, the chices (选择) yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.”可知以“Life is a d-it-yurself jb”做标题最合适。故选C。
41.active
【详解】句意:安迪在劳动课上总是很积极,他在课上学到了很多东西。空格处应填一形容词作表语,active“积极的”。故填active。
42.Physics
【详解】句意:他还是物理天才俱乐部的一员。根据所给提示可知,考查名词physics“物理”,此处为俱乐部的专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Physics。
43.interest
【详解】句意:当我们为自己爱的人工作时,我们可以在DIY工作中找到兴趣。interest“兴趣”,此处特指对于DIY工作的兴趣,应用单数。故填interest。
44.cheer
【详解】句意:当他表现出色时,他的父母和小狗都会为他欢呼。根据中文提示可知,cheer fr“为……喝彩”符合句意,will后接动词原形,故填cheer。
45.bred
【详解】句意:当他尝试新事物时从不感到无聊。根据中文提示可知,需要一个形容词作表语,bred“无聊的”符合句意,故填bred。
46.unhappy
【详解】句意:当他失败时,他很少感到不高兴,因为他知道他下次可以做得更好。根据“because he knws he can d better next time”可知,知道下次会做得更好,因此失败的时候很少感到不开心,unhappy“不高兴”符合句意,故填unhappy。
47.trying
【详解】句意:他把大部分空闲时间花在尝试新事物上。try“尝试”,动词。spend time ding“花时间做”,是固定短语。故填trying。
48.useful
【详解】句意:安迪的父母认为学习劳动技能是有益的。think后是宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t learn labur skills,and为并列连词,helpful“有帮助的”是形容词,因此空格处应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。it is+形容词+(fr sb.) t d sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。故填useful。
49.smiling
【详解】句意:他们微笑的眼睛让他感到很舒服。修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。
50.themselves
【详解】句意:当他和他的父母装饰小狗的新家时,他们玩得很开心。根据“He and his parents enjyed...”可知,考查enjy neself“玩得开心”,主语为第三人称复数,其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
51.stands fr 52.care abut
53.finished 54.Excellent 55.made a mistake
【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程。
51.句意:LOL代表大声笑出来。根据“ ut lud”可知此处解释LOL的含义,结合选词可知,stands fr“代表”符合语境,故填stands fr。
52.句意:正如我们所知,安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。根据“Andy and his puppy a lt.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知,安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。care abut“关心”符合语境,故填care abut。
53.句意:当工作完成时,他们感觉很棒,认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园。根据“They felt great when the wrk was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了。finished“完成”符合语境,故填finished。
54.句意:棒极了。根据感叹号可知此处指作评价,结合选词可知Excellent“棒极了”符合语境,故填Excellent。
55.句意:我们犯了一个错误。根据下文“Yes, the huse had NO dr! It was time t LOL at their mistake.”可知他们犯了一个错误,应用made a mistake表示。故填made a mistake。
56.easy 57.ideas/pinins/thughts/views 58.tk 59.night 60.instructins 61.safe 62.little 63.bed 64.cst 65.herself
【导语】本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。
56.根据“We make it easy t build a cati(猫咪天井)!”可知,自制猫咪露台计划是手工为猫咪制作露台的简单方法。应用形容词easy来修饰名词ways。故填easy。
57.根据“See what ur DIY cati clients(客户)are saying abut their successful prjects and happy cats.”可知,本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。可用ideas、pinins、thughts或views来表示“看法或评价”。故填ideas/pinins/thughts/views。
58.根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知,Jim和他的太太只花了几周的时间去打造猫咪露台。句子采用一般过去时,此处应用动词take的过去式tk表示“花费(时间)”。故填tk。
59.根据“Our cats all enjy their cati in the mrning and als in the evening.”可知,他们的猫喜欢日以继夜地在那里玩耍。可用day and night来表示“日以继夜”。故填night。
60.根据“The instructins are great and easy t fllw as they include everything.”可知,说明书内容丰富,易于遵循。fllw the instructins意为“按照说明书”。故填instructins。
61.根据“The cati is s wnderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night.”可知,即使在晚上,猫咪使用猫咪露台也很安全。故填safe。
62.根据“Within 10 minutes my cat was ut there enjying sme fresh air.”可知,不到10分钟,猫咪就出去享受新鲜空气了。说明他的猫花了很少的时间就习惯猫咪露台。可用little修饰名词time表示“很少的时间”。故填little。
63.根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the dr.”可知,他用一张小床和一株植物装饰了猫咪露台。故填bed。
64.根据“I cmpared the price f several chices frm ther cmpanies and I culdn’t pay fr them. Finally I fund yur plans and I knew I culd d this with my skills.”可知,Jy比较了其他公司的几种选择的价格,但她付不起。最后她找到了自制猫咪露台计划,她知道她可以用她的技能做到这一点。也就是说,它不会让爱猫人士花很多钱。此处应用动词cst表示“花钱”,wn’t后接动词原形。故填cst。
65.根据“I had my husband help me, but I did mst f the building wrk myself.”可知,Jy让她丈夫帮她,但大部分建造工作都是她自己做的。应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
66.(w)hile 67.(h)alf 68.(p)rud 69.(l)se 70.(s)ad 71.(n)ne 72.(s)pring 73.(w)ater 74.(d)ecrate 75.(b)eauty
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人有两只水罐,其中一个罐子有了裂缝,虽然每次只装了一半的水,却浇灌了路边的花。
66.句意:其中一个罐子有裂缝,而另一个还好。空格前后两句存在对比关系,根据首字母w可知此处应用连词while来连接。故填(w)hile。
67.句意:当他到家时,好的罐子里装满了水,而有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半。while连接的两个分句存在对比的关系,根据“the gd pt was full f water”可知,好的罐子装满了水,根据首字母h可知有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半,应用half表示“一半”。故填(h)alf。
68.句意:那只好的罐子为自己感到骄傲。根据下一句“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母p可知此处应用be prud f表示“对……感到骄傲”。故填(p)rud。
69.句意:我总是在回你家的路上弄丢水。根据上文“When he arrived hme, the gd pt was full f water while the cracked ne was nly…full.”可知,有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半,根据首字母l可知此处应用动词lse表示“弄丢”,根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语应用动词lse的原形。故填(l)se。
70.句意:不要伤心。根据上文“But the cracked pt was very upset.”及首字母s可知那只有裂缝的罐子很伤心,应用形容词sad表示“伤心的”。故填(s)ad。
71.句意:你能看到在你这边的小路上有很多美丽的花,但在另一边你一朵也看不到吗?根据“but”和首字母n可知此处表示“在另一边一朵也没看到”,应用不定代词nne表示“一个也没有”。故填(n)ne。
72.句意:那是因为我知道你有一条裂缝,在春天时,我在你那一边的小路上种下了花的种子。根据“planted flwer seeds”及首字母s可知此处应用in spring表示“在春天时”。故填(s)pring。
73.句意:每天在我们回来的路上,你都给他们浇水。根据“are”可知句子采用一般现在时,根据首字母w可知此处应用动词water表示“给……浇水”,句子主语为yu,谓语应用动词water的原形。故填(w)ater。
74.句意:我可以用这些鲜花来装饰我的屋子。根据“use these flwers t”及首字母d可知此处应用动词decrate表示“装饰”,此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ecrate。
75.句意:没有你,我不可能欣赏到这样的美景。根据上文“I can use these flwers t…my huse.”及首字母b可知此处应用名词beauty来表示“美丽”,指鲜花装饰屋子使其变得美丽。故填(b)eauty。
76.例文:
My best friend
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my best friend. She is Mary. She lks tall and slim. She has a rund face and bright smiling eyes. She is really pretty and nice.
Mary is a helpful girl. She is willing t ffer help t thers at any time when they have prblems. She is als very friendly. She ften has a smile n her face and lks happy. We all like t make friends with her.
Mary enjys travelling very much. She thinks it imprtant t travel fr students. she nt nly visits lts f places f interest but als tries different lcal fd when travelling. She says, “It is a gd chance t learn a lt abut the culture and histry.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文写作,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友的相貌特征。
第二步,介绍朋友的性格特点。
第三步,介绍朋友的爱好和学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
①lk happy看起来高兴
②make friends with和……交朋友
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①She is willing t ffer help t thers at any time when they have prblems. (when引导时间状语从句)
②She thinks it imprtant t travel fr students. (it作形式宾语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
D
B
C
B
D
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
A
D
C
D
A
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
B
A
B
A
C
B
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
A
D
A
D
B
C
D
C
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