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八年级英语上学期期中考试（泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—Will yu g t Fina's party at her place next Sunday?
—Yes, I've gt her ________ tday.
A．celebratinB．suggestinC．invitatinD．instructin
2．— I ften see the sign in restaurants. What des it mean?
— Custmers (顾客) ________ bring their pets int the restaurant.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．culdn’tD．wuldn’t
3．My elder brther is creative, he is always full f ideas, but ________ is useful t my knwledge.
A．neitherB．nthingC．n neD．nne
4．—Nwadays, peple use mbile phnes t much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better nt depend (依赖) t much n them.
A．quicklyB．terriblyC．exactlyD．clearly
5．—I’ve just received a WeChat message — “ttyl” . D yu knw what it ________?
—It means “talk t yu later” .
A．cares frB．stands frC．lks frD．hpes fr
6．—Mum, I can't find my shes.
—Hurry up! Yur father ___________ fr us.
A．is waitingB．waitedC．waitsD．will wait
7．He made a mistake, but then he tk actin t change the situatin (情况) ________ it gt wrse.
A．ifB．whenC．befreD．because
8．— Why are yu wrking s hard, Dad? Yu lk tired.
— I want ur family t live a ________ life. Dn’t wrry. I’ll have a rest next week.
A．wrseB．wrstC．betterD．best
9．What can we learn frm the pster(海报)?
A．We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.
B．D nt help the wman with the cleaning.
C．Bth wmen and men shuld d the cleaning.
D．It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.
10．一I think Taizhu is a wnderful place t live.
一________. And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That’s all rightB．Believe it r nt
C．That’s a gd ideaD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane had tw children t raise. She had t pay fr the husing and 11 clthes. She had a lt f bills. She wrked in a 12 every day and gt ＄600 a week. Even when she was 13 , she went t wrk.
Jane wrked hard and did a great jb. She depended n tips（小费） t help her get enugh mney t pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, 14 left a big tip n the table. It was 15 . Jane was taking care f anther family at their table. When she turned back, she fund the mney had been 16 .
Jane saw a wman at anther table staring（盯着） at her when she 17 the restaurant. Jane went t ask her what fd she wanted. She 18 just a sandwich. She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill. Jane was sure the wman had stlen her 19 , but she culdn’t prve （证明） it.
The next night, the 20 wman came int the restaurant. She gave Jane ＄50. She said, “ I was s srry I tk yur mney last 21 . I had a bad day. Smene stle my wallet. S I was angry. S I tk yur mney. 22 that was nt right. Peple shuld 23 gd things. Nt bad things. S I want yu t take the mney. ”
“I’ll take the ＄20, but yu keep the 24 . I knw yu need it,” said Jane.
“Yu shuld have called the plice,” the manager said t Jane.
Jane said, “N. We shuld frgive （原谅） when smene says 25 and wants t make it right. We shuld try t help each ther.”
11．A．buyB．designC．makeD．wash
12．A．bkstreB．hspitalC．restaurantD．schl
13．A．angryB．afraidC．happyD．tired
14．A．heB．sheC．weD．they
15．A．＄20B．＄30C．＄40D．＄50
16．A．handed inB．taken awayC．given backD．thrwn ut
17．A．lked atB．lked arundC．lked afterD．lked fr
18．A．rderedB．madeC．sldD．served
19．A．bkB．mneyC．dinnerD．wallet
20．A．ldB．beautifulC．sameD．strange
21．A．nightB．weekC．mnthD．year
22．A．AndB．ButC．SD．Or
23．A．acceptB．brrwC．ckD．share
24．A．. mneyB．prmisesC．restD．wrds
25．A．hellB．thanksC．gdbyeD．srry
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．In which part f a newspaper can we mst pssibly read the advertisement?
A．SprtsB．NewsC．HlidaysD．Culture
27．Students can learn ________ at the camp.
A．hw t play ftballB．hw t play the guitar
C．hw t play table tennisD．hw t play tennis
28．Wh can jin the camp?
A．Lily, 3 years ld.B．Jenny, 10 years ld.
C．Aarn, 13 years ld.D．Jseph, 20 years ld.
29．When can yu practise tennis?
A．At 4 p.m., September 8B．At 10 p.m., September 7
C．At 10:30 a.m., August 31D．At 9:00 a.m., September 1
30．What can we learn frm the advertisement?
A．Students can nly register by email.
B．The camp desn’t have a website.
C．Steve Mre teaches students hw t play tennis.
D．The camp lasts fr the whle mnth f September.
B
This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lt abut Chinese culture and visited many places.
31．When did Andy’s class get t the Terractta Army?
A．After 9:00 a.m.B．Befre 8:30 a.m.C．After 8:30 a.m.D．At 8:30 a.m.
32．What did they d at the Great Tang All Day Mall?
A．They tried n Chinese clthes.B．They visited lcal museums.
C．They tk lts f pictures.D．They went shpping.
33．Hw many main peaks are there in Munt Hua?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Six.D．Many.
34．Why did sme students take the cable cars n Munt Hua?
A．Because they were lazy.
B．Because they gt lst n the muntain.
C．Because it was hard t climb the muntain.
D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting.
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．An exchange visit t Guangming Junir High Schl.
B．An exchange visit t Shaanxi.
C．An intrductin t Shaanxi.
D．An intrductin t Chinese culture
C
It was a ht day. Mark and Tim were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans tday. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.
Tday, the bys had t knw hw much mney they gt and what t d with it. They talked abut bikes and basketballs. They dreamed abut rckets and ht air ballns (气球).
As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed.
“Old habits die hard,” Tim said. “Maybe we had better buy mre rubbish bags!”
Mark and Tim were still laughing abut picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmns.
“Hi. Mr. Timmns,” smiled Tim, “Where are yu heading?”
Mr. Timmns seemed pleased t see them. “Well, I’m n my way t help at the fd pantry (食品柜).”
“What ges n there?” Mark asked.
“Oh, they always need t help pack r unpack cans f fd,” Mr. Timmns answered, “The pantry helps thse peple wh dn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.”
“Nt enugh mney fr fd?” said the bys tgether. They lked at each ther and agreed.
“Can we cme alng, Mr. Timmns?” asked Tim. “I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.
36．What did Mark and Tim d n Wednesday?
A．They picked up cans n the streets.B．They learned hw t make rckets.
C．They sld the cans t the recycling center.D．They talked abut what t d with their mney.
37．What des the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean?
A．本性不变B．好习惯不好保持C．旧习难改D．固执己见
38．When did Mr. Timmns g t the fd pantry?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
39．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Mark picked up ne mre can.
②Tim said they shuld buy mre rubbish bags.
③The bys fund ut what t d with their recycling mney.
④The bys met Mr. Timmns wh was ging t help at the fd pantry.
A．①→②→③→④B．④→②→①→③C．①→②→④→③D．③→②→①→④
40．What's the prbable ending f the stry?
A．The bys vlunteered at the fd pantry nce a week.
B．Mark bught a bike and Tim bught a basketball with the mney.
C．The bys bught fd fr pr peple with their recycling mney.
D．The bys became interested in rckets and dreamed t wrk at them.
D
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
41．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The situatin.B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.D．Everything that is knwn.
42．If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half.B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying.D．Their parents pay fr them.
43．Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A．By giving a fact.B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.D．By having a discussin.
44．“Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
45．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Many peple dream f traveling int space (太空). Hwever, if peple spend t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA．That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.
Muscle shrinking (肌肉萎缩) and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves. S their muscles start shrinking. T keep their muscles strng, spacemen need abut tw hurs’ exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen’s bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals (矿物质) a mnth. Hwever, the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space, the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes. On Earth, the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs. When spacemen sleep, they need t sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat (漂浮) in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds (睡眠舱) that help keep ut sme f the light. Still, studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain (大脑) changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space. It ges up int the skull (头骨). S sme spacemen can’t balance (平衡) themselves after ging back t Earth. Scientists als find that spacemen’ brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times. But they still need t study it.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 8, I was nt gd at study. In fact, my teacher thught I was the 56 (bad) student in ur class. My family als had the same idea 57 my teacher.
When I was ready t give up my study, 58 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in ur schl. One day, I sat 59 (quiet) and sadly in the classrm. Miss Wang came up t me and asked me 60 .
“D yu think I can g t the best high schl in twn?” I asked.
I thught she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the wrld may happen. Just try 61 (yu) best and yu can be much clser t yur dream. I’m sure yu are the best.”
With tears in my 62 (eye), I 63 (decide) t be an excellent student. Frm then n, I studied 64 (hard) than befre and made my dream 65 (cme) true—I went t the best high schl in the end.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假如你是李磊，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
注意事项：
1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Lei
Dn’t help her with the cleaning.
Because when yu say
“Can I help yu?” yu are saying
that it is a wman’s duty（职责）.
Visiting the Terractta Army is the first thing t d in Shaanxi. Our teacher tld us we must g there as early as pssible because the light wuld be better and it might be less crwded. S we gt there befre 8:30 a.m.
The Great Tang All Day Mall is the mst ppular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes. We have learned the histry f ancient China as well.
Climbing Munt Hua is ne f the mst imprtant things t d in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many ther peaks. Sme f us chse t climb up the Nrth Peak and walk dwn alng the West Peak. And sme f us decided t take the cable cars because it was t hard t climb.
·If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
·If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
·If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may 46 t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
47
◆In an envirnment 48 weight, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen’s bnes lse 49 minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep, they can’t 50 the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are 51 because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space 52 sme spacemen can’t balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw 53 exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds, but they still dn’t have 54 sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six 55 at a time.
T:lilei@china.cm
Frm:andyblack@britain.cm
Subject: Study & life
Dear Li Lei,
It is nearly tw mnths since I last received yur email. I hpe everything ges n well with yu. What’s yur schl life like? What d yu think abut yur English classes? Wh is yur best friend? What’s he like?
I like DIY very much. What DIY jb d yu like t d in yur free time? What d yu think f DIY?
Wish yu gd luck! Write t me sn. All the best Andy
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗? ——是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。
考查名词词义辨析。celebratin庆祝；suggestin建议；invitatin邀请；instructin指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知，我收到了她的邀请，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我经常在餐馆看到这个标志。这是什么意思?——顾客不能带宠物进餐厅。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t“没必要”；can’t“不能”；culdn’t“不能”；wuldn’t“不会”。根据“Custmers (顾客) ... bring their pets int the restaurant.”可知，此处表示作者不能把宠物带进饭店，时态为一般现在时，应用can’t。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的n ne“没有人”；排除强调内容nthing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——现在，人们使用手机太频繁了。——我的确也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它们。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；terribly非常；exactly确切地；clearly明确地。根据“I same, we’d better nt depend t much n them.”可知此处指也有一样的感觉，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信聊天的信息“ttyl”。你知道它代表什么吗？——它的意思是“过会儿再和你交谈”。
考查动词短语辨析。cares fr关心；stands fr代表；lks fr寻找；hpes fr希望。根据答语“It means ‘talk t yu later’ ”可推测上文询问的是“它是什么意思？”，进一步推知B选项stand fr“代表”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能找到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸正在等我们。
考查时态辨析。根据“Hurry up!”可知是现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为be ding。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。
考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he tk actin t change the situatin（情况）... it gt wrse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。——我想让我们家过上更好的生活。不要担心。我下周会休息。
考查形容词的比较级。wrse更坏的；wrst最坏的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Why are yu wrking s hard, Dad? Yu lk tired.”并结合常识可知，爸爸工作如此努力是为了家人过上“更好的”生活。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？
考查常识。We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.我们应该总是说“我能帮助你吗？”；D nt help the wman with the cleaning.不要帮助女士们做家务；Bth wmen and men shuld d the cleaning.男士和女士都应该做家务；It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.做家务仅仅是女士们的责任。根据“ it is a wman’s duty.”可知，做家务被认为是女士们的职责，表现出了男女的不平等。因此我们可以推断出男女是平等的，都应该做家务。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it r nt信不信由你；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
11．句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。
buy买；design设计；make制作；wash洗。根据“pay fr the husing and ”可知应是付房租和买衣服。故选A。
12．句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。
bkstre书店；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆；schl学校。根据下文“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, a big tip n the table.”可知她是在一家餐馆工作，故选C。
13．句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。
angry生气的； afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故选D。
14．句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据句意及题干分析此空指代上文这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
15．句意：是20美元。
＄20二十美元；＄30三十美元；＄40四十美元；＄50五十美元。根据下文“She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.”可知小费是20美元，故选A。
16．句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。
handed in上交；taken away带走，拿走；given back 归还；thrwn ut扔出去。根据“ S I tk yur mney.”及语境是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
17．句意：当Jane向餐馆周围看的时，她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。
lked at看；lked arund向周围看；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据“Jane saw a wman at anther table staring（盯着） at her when restaurant.”可知是Jane向餐馆四周看，故选B。
18．句意：她只点了一个三明治。
rdered订，点菜；made制作；sld卖；served服务。根据“ a sandwich.”可知此空是点菜的意思，故选A。
19．句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。
bk书；mney钱；dinner饭；wallet钱包。根据“S I was angry. S I tk yur mney.”可知是拿走了钱，故选B。
20．句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。
ld老的；beautiful美丽的；same同样的； strange奇怪的。根据“I was s srry I tk yur mney last...”可知是同一个女人，故选C。
21．句意：对不起，我昨晚拿了你的钱。
night晚上；week周； mnth月；year年。根据“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family”可知是晚上的事情，故选A。
22．句意：但那是不对的。
And和；But但是；S因此；Or或者。根据“S I tk yur was nt right.”可知拿了钱但是是不对的，此空表示转折，故选B。
23．句意：人们应该分享好的事情，不是坏的事情。
accept接受；brrw借；ck 做饭；share分享。根据“ things. Nt bad things. ”可知是分享好事情，故选D。
24．句意：我会拿20美元，你留下其余的，我知道你需要。
mney钱；prmises诺言；rest休息，剩余的；wrds话。根据“I’ll take the ＄20, but yu keep the...”可知是拿着剩下的钱，故选C。
25．句意：当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。
hell问好；thanks感谢；gdbye再见；srry对不起。根据“ wants t make it right.”说明是道歉了。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则网球训练课的广告。
26．推理判断题。根据图片“Want t learn tennis during weekends?”可知，此处表示“是否想周末学习网球”，和体育有关。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片“Yuth Tennis Camp”可知，这里是青少年网球营，学生能够学会打网球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据图片“Fr students frm ages 12 t 17 wh want t learn tennis.”可知，12到17岁的孩子可以参加训练。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图片“Training Time: August 31, Saturaday 9 am-4 pm”可知，8月31日上午10点半可以进行训练。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据图片“Yuth Tennis Camp by cach Steve Mre”可知，网球教练是Steve Mre。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“S we gt there befre 8:30 a.m.”可知早上八点半之前到达。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes.”可知他们试穿了汉服。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks and many ther peaks.”可知有5个主峰。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“And sme f us decided t take the cable cars because it was t hard t climb.”可知是因为爬起来太困难。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lt abut Chinese culture and visited many places.”可知是对陕西进行交流访问。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当Mark和Tim正在讨论用赚的钱买什么时，遇见了Timmns先生，并从他那里得知现在还有人没钱吃饭，所以他们决定用赚的钱帮助有需要的人。
36．细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Tim星期三那天把捡的易拉罐卖给了回收中心，故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“ it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Tim两人捡易拉罐卖；再根据“As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it.”可知，走路时，Mark想都没想就弯下腰捡起了一个易拉罐，说明捡易拉罐是一种长期形成的习惯性行为，很难改变；因此 “Old habits die hard”的含义为“旧习难改”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was Wednesday yesterday”可知，Mark和Tim在星期四遇见Timmns先生，结合第六段“Mr. Timmns seemed pleased t see them. ‘Well, I’m n my way t help at the fd pantry (食品柜).’ ’”可知，Mark和Tim遇见Timmns 先生那天，他正在去食品柜的路上，由此推测，Thmas先生是星期四去食品柜，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it.”可知，首先是Mark捡起了易拉罐，即①排第一；再根据“Maybe we had better buy mre rubbish bags!”可知，然后是Tim建议买更多的垃圾袋，即②；再根据“Mark and Tim were still laughing abut picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmns.”可知，然后是Mark和Tim遇到了Timmns 先生，即④；根据“I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.”可知，最后是两人找到如何使用回收废品卖的钱了，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①→②→④→③。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Nt enugh mney fr fd?’ said the bys tgether. They lked at each ther and agreed.”和最后一段“ ‘Can we cme alng, Mr. Timmns?’ asked Tim. ‘I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.’”可推测，男孩们将用回收的钱给穷人买食物。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
41．推理判断题。根据“the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brther is my senir by tw years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
46．lead 47．Reasns 48．withut 49．mre 50．tell 51．uncmfrtable 52．s 53．hurs’ 54．enugh 55．mnths
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的身体健康问题。
46．根据第一段中“Hwever, if peple spend t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA.”，结合“Spending t much time in space may…t health prblems.”可知，此处指在太空时间过长会导致健康问题，lead t“导致”，固定搭配。故填lead。
47．根据文章小标题“Muscle shrinking (肌肉萎缩) and bne lss”、“Sleep truble”、“Brain (大脑) changes”可知，此处表示原因，reasn“原因”，名词复数表一类。故填Reasns。
48．根据“In a weightless envirnment, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.”可知，此处指没有重力，结合“In an envirnment …weight, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.”，此处应该填入withut，介词，意为“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
49．根据“The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen’s bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals (矿物质) a mnth. Hwever, the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.”可知，失重的环境也可以让宇航员的骨骼每个月流失超过1%的矿物质，地球上的人们每年骨骼只流失1%至1.5%的矿物质，由此可知，宇航员的骨骼流失比在地球上多，结合横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入mre，意为“更多的”符合题意。故填mre。
50．根据“In space, the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes. On Earth, the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.”可知，在太空中，太阳每90分钟出来一次。在地球上，太阳每12小时出来一次。由此可推测出，对他们来说判断时间很难，结合横线前“can’t”可知，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以此处填入tell，动词，意为“判断”符合题意。故填tell。
51．根据“The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat (漂浮) in the air.”可知，此处指不舒服，结合横线前“are”可知，此处应该填入uncmfrtable，形容词，作表语，意为“不舒服的”符合题意。故填uncmfrtable。
52．根据“Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space. It ges up int the skull (头骨). S sme spacemen can’t balance (平衡) themselves after ging back t Earth.”可知，大脑在太空中的位置会发生变化，因此一些宇航员在返回地球后无法保持平衡。所以此处应该填入连词s，意为“因此”符合题意。故填s。
53．根据“T keep their muscles strng, spacemen need abut tw hurs’ exercise each day n the space statin.”可知，为了保持肌肉强健，宇航员每天需要在空间站锻炼大约两个小时。故填hurs’。
54．根据“Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds (睡眠舱) that help keep ut sme f the light. Still, studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.”可知，研究仍然发现大多数宇航员每晚大约只睡7个小时，他们应该有8个半小时的睡眠。由此可知，此处应该表达宇航员现在有自己的睡眠舱，但他们仍然没有足够的睡眠，所以填入enugh，形容词，修饰限定名词sleep。故填enugh。
55．根据“That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.”可知，此处表示六个月，mnth“月份”，复数形式是mnths。故填mnths。
56．wrst 57．as 58．a 59．quietly 60．why
61．yur 62．eyes 63．decided 64．harder 65．cme
【导语】作者讲诉了自己在学习上的一段经历。
56．句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。由“I was the … (bad) student in ur class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，wrst是其最高级形式。故填wrst。
57．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
58．句意：当我打算放弃学习时，一名新老师，王老师出现了在我们的学校。由“… new teacher”可知，此处应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
59．句意：一天，我安静地悲伤地坐在教室里面。由“I sat … (quiet) and sadly in the classrm”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
60．句意：王小姐走到我面前问我为什么。由“One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classrm”可知，作者悲伤地坐着，老师走过来应该是问他为什么那么难过，why“为什么”。故填why。
61．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能发生。只要努力，你就会更接近你的梦想。我相信你是最棒的。”try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故填yur。
62．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由常识可知，眼睛有两只，应用复数形式。故填eyes。
63．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由“When I was in Grade 8”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填decided。
64．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填harder。
65．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cme。
66．例文
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
My schl life is interesting and clurful here. We can chse ur favurite subjects t study. Of all the subjects, English is my favurite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind t us.
Max is my best friend. He is the tallest by in my class and wears small rund glasses. He has a gd sense f humur. He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
I am crazy abut DIY t. I ften use fruit in seasn t make a fruit salad. Fr example, mixing all kinds f fruits tgether will make the salad lk very clurful. I think it is fun. I hpe I can be a master f DIY.
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李磊的身份给好友Andy写封回信，题中给出了Andy的来信，学生们应先仔细阅读来信，然后针对信中的问题进行回复。从Andy的信中可知，他想要了解的内容包括：李磊的学校生活；李磊对英语课的看法；李磊最好的朋友。因此在回信中应对这三个问题给予解答，可以适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰富充实。
2.写作指导：本文应使用一般现在时，第一人称来叙述。写作中应注意合理安排文章内容，主次分明，层次清晰，将题目中所有要点包括在内；注意英语句式的表达习惯，句子结构可以简单句为主，易于掌握，不易出错。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
C
B
A
C
C
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
D
D
A
B
B
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
C
D
A
D
C
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
B
C
B
C
C
B
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
C
B
A
B
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—Will yu g t Fina's party at her place next Sunday?
—Yes, I've gt her ________ tday.
A．celebratinB．suggestinC．invitatinD．instructin
2．— I ften see the sign in restaurants. What des it mean?
— Custmers (顾客) ________ bring their pets int the restaurant.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．culdn’tD．wuldn’t
3．My elder brther is creative, he is always full f ideas, but ________ is useful t my knwledge.
A．neitherB．nthingC．n neD．nne
4．—Nwadays, peple use mbile phnes t much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better nt depend (依赖) t much n them.
A．quicklyB．terriblyC．exactlyD．clearly
5．—I’ve just received a WeChat message — “ttyl” . D yu knw what it ________?
—It means “talk t yu later” .
A．cares frB．stands frC．lks frD．hpes fr
6．—Mum, I can't find my shes.
—Hurry up! Yur father ___________ fr us.
A．is waitingB．waitedC．waitsD．will wait
7．He made a mistake, but then he tk actin t change the situatin (情况) ________ it gt wrse.
A．ifB．whenC．befreD．because
8．— Why are yu wrking s hard, Dad? Yu lk tired.
— I want ur family t live a ________ life. Dn’t wrry. I’ll have a rest next week.
A．wrseB．wrstC．betterD．best
9．What can we learn frm the pster(海报)?
A．We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.
B．D nt help the wman with the cleaning.
C．Bth wmen and men shuld d the cleaning.
D．It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.
10．一I think Taizhu is a wnderful place t live.
一________. And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That’s all rightB．Believe it r nt
C．That’s a gd ideaD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane had tw children t raise. She had t pay fr the husing and 11 clthes. She had a lt f bills. She wrked in a 12 every day and gt ＄600 a week. Even when she was 13 , she went t wrk.
Jane wrked hard and did a great jb. She depended n tips（小费） t help her get enugh mney t pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, 14 left a big tip n the table. It was 15 . Jane was taking care f anther family at their table. When she turned back, she fund the mney had been 16 .
Jane saw a wman at anther table staring（盯着） at her when she 17 the restaurant. Jane went t ask her what fd she wanted. She 18 just a sandwich. She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill. Jane was sure the wman had stlen her 19 , but she culdn’t prve （证明） it.
The next night, the 20 wman came int the restaurant. She gave Jane ＄50. She said, “ I was s srry I tk yur mney last 21 . I had a bad day. Smene stle my wallet. S I was angry. S I tk yur mney. 22 that was nt right. Peple shuld 23 gd things. Nt bad things. S I want yu t take the mney. ”
“I’ll take the ＄20, but yu keep the 24 . I knw yu need it,” said Jane.
“Yu shuld have called the plice,” the manager said t Jane.
Jane said, “N. We shuld frgive （原谅） when smene says 25 and wants t make it right. We shuld try t help each ther.”
11．A．buyB．designC．makeD．wash
12．A．bkstreB．hspitalC．restaurantD．schl
13．A．angryB．afraidC．happyD．tired
14．A．heB．sheC．weD．they
15．A．＄20B．＄30C．＄40D．＄50
16．A．handed inB．taken awayC．given backD．thrwn ut
17．A．lked atB．lked arundC．lked afterD．lked fr
18．A．rderedB．madeC．sldD．served
19．A．bkB．mneyC．dinnerD．wallet
20．A．ldB．beautifulC．sameD．strange
21．A．nightB．weekC．mnthD．year
22．A．AndB．ButC．SD．Or
23．A．acceptB．brrwC．ckD．share
24．A．. mneyB．prmisesC．restD．wrds
25．A．hellB．thanksC．gdbyeD．srry
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．In which part f a newspaper can we mst pssibly read the advertisement?
A．SprtsB．NewsC．HlidaysD．Culture
27．Students can learn ________ at the camp.
A．hw t play ftballB．hw t play the guitar
C．hw t play table tennisD．hw t play tennis
28．Wh can jin the camp?
A．Lily, 3 years ld.B．Jenny, 10 years ld.
C．Aarn, 13 years ld.D．Jseph, 20 years ld.
29．When can yu practise tennis?
A．At 4 p.m., September 8B．At 10 p.m., September 7
C．At 10:30 a.m., August 31D．At 9:00 a.m., September 1
30．What can we learn frm the advertisement?
A．Students can nly register by email.
B．The camp desn’t have a website.
C．Steve Mre teaches students hw t play tennis.
D．The camp lasts fr the whle mnth f September.
B
This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lt abut Chinese culture and visited many places.
31．When did Andy’s class get t the Terractta Army?
A．After 9:00 a.m.B．Befre 8:30 a.m.C．After 8:30 a.m.D．At 8:30 a.m.
32．What did they d at the Great Tang All Day Mall?
A．They tried n Chinese clthes.B．They visited lcal museums.
C．They tk lts f pictures.D．They went shpping.
33．Hw many main peaks are there in Munt Hua?
A．Tw.B．Five.C．Six.D．Many.
34．Why did sme students take the cable cars n Munt Hua?
A．Because they were lazy.
B．Because they gt lst n the muntain.
C．Because it was hard t climb the muntain.
D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting.
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．An exchange visit t Guangming Junir High Schl.
B．An exchange visit t Shaanxi.
C．An intrductin t Shaanxi.
D．An intrductin t Chinese culture
C
It was a ht day. Mark and Tim were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans tday. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.
Tday, the bys had t knw hw much mney they gt and what t d with it. They talked abut bikes and basketballs. They dreamed abut rckets and ht air ballns (气球).
As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed.
“Old habits die hard,” Tim said. “Maybe we had better buy mre rubbish bags!”
Mark and Tim were still laughing abut picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmns.
“Hi. Mr. Timmns,” smiled Tim, “Where are yu heading?”
Mr. Timmns seemed pleased t see them. “Well, I’m n my way t help at the fd pantry (食品柜).”
“What ges n there?” Mark asked.
“Oh, they always need t help pack r unpack cans f fd,” Mr. Timmns answered, “The pantry helps thse peple wh dn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.”
“Nt enugh mney fr fd?” said the bys tgether. They lked at each ther and agreed.
“Can we cme alng, Mr. Timmns?” asked Tim. “I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.
36．What did Mark and Tim d n Wednesday?
A．They picked up cans n the streets.B．They learned hw t make rckets.
C．They sld the cans t the recycling center.D．They talked abut what t d with their mney.
37．What des the underlined phrase “Old habits die hard” mean?
A．本性不变B．好习惯不好保持C．旧习难改D．固执己见
38．When did Mr. Timmns g t the fd pantry?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
39．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Mark picked up ne mre can.
②Tim said they shuld buy mre rubbish bags.
③The bys fund ut what t d with their recycling mney.
④The bys met Mr. Timmns wh was ging t help at the fd pantry.
A．①→②→③→④B．④→②→①→③C．①→②→④→③D．③→②→①→④
40．What's the prbable ending f the stry?
A．The bys vlunteered at the fd pantry nce a week.
B．Mark bught a bike and Tim bught a basketball with the mney.
C．The bys bught fd fr pr peple with their recycling mney.
D．The bys became interested in rckets and dreamed t wrk at them.
D
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
41．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The situatin.B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.D．Everything that is knwn.
42．If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half.B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying.D．Their parents pay fr them.
43．Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A．By giving a fact.B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.D．By having a discussin.
44．“Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
45．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Many peple dream f traveling int space (太空). Hwever, if peple spend t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA．That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.
Muscle shrinking (肌肉萎缩) and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves. S their muscles start shrinking. T keep their muscles strng, spacemen need abut tw hurs’ exercise each day n the space statin.
The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen’s bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals (矿物质) a mnth. Hwever, the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.
Sleep truble
In space, the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes. On Earth, the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs. When spacemen sleep, they need t sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat (漂浮) in the air.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds (睡眠舱) that help keep ut sme f the light. Still, studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain (大脑) changes
Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space. It ges up int the skull (头骨). S sme spacemen can’t balance (平衡) themselves after ging back t Earth. Scientists als find that spacemen’ brains may keep in the skull after ging int space many times. But they still need t study it.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 8, I was nt gd at study. In fact, my teacher thught I was the 56 (bad) student in ur class. My family als had the same idea 57 my teacher.
When I was ready t give up my study, 58 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in ur schl. One day, I sat 59 (quiet) and sadly in the classrm. Miss Wang came up t me and asked me 60 .
“D yu think I can g t the best high schl in twn?” I asked.
I thught she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the wrld may happen. Just try 61 (yu) best and yu can be much clser t yur dream. I’m sure yu are the best.”
With tears in my 62 (eye), I 63 (decide) t be an excellent student. Frm then n, I studied 64 (hard) than befre and made my dream 65 (cme) true—I went t the best high schl in the end.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假如你是李磊，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
注意事项：
1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Lei
Dn’t help her with the cleaning.
Because when yu say
“Can I help yu?” yu are saying
that it is a wman’s duty（职责）.
Visiting the Terractta Army is the first thing t d in Shaanxi. Our teacher tld us we must g there as early as pssible because the light wuld be better and it might be less crwded. S we gt there befre 8:30 a.m.
The Great Tang All Day Mall is the mst ppular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes. We have learned the histry f ancient China as well.
Climbing Munt Hua is ne f the mst imprtant things t d in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many ther peaks. Sme f us chse t climb up the Nrth Peak and walk dwn alng the West Peak. And sme f us decided t take the cable cars because it was t hard t climb.
·If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
·If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
·If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Intrductin
Spending t much time in space may 46 t health prblems.
Health prblems
Muscle shrinking and bne lss
Sleep truble
Brain changes
47
◆In an envirnment 48 weight, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.
◆Spacemen’s bnes lse 49 minerals in space than n Earth.
◆When spacemen sleep, they can’t 50 the crrect time easily.
◆The sleeping bags are 51 because they flat in the air.
◆The place f the brain changes when in space 52 sme spacemen can’t balance themselves after ging back t Earth.
◆Spacemen may keep this change after ging int space many times.
Ways
Spacemen need abut tw 53 exercise each day n the space statin.
Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds, but they still dn’t have 54 sleep.
Scientists still need t study it.
Spacemen stay n the space statin fr less than six 55 at a time.
T:lilei@china.cm
Frm:andyblack@britain.cm
Subject: Study & life
Dear Li Lei,
It is nearly tw mnths since I last received yur email. I hpe everything ges n well with yu. What’s yur schl life like? What d yu think abut yur English classes? Wh is yur best friend? What’s he like?
I like DIY very much. What DIY jb d yu like t d in yur free time? What d yu think f DIY?
Wish yu gd luck! Write t me sn. All the best Andy
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗? ——是的，我今天收到了她的邀请。
考查名词词义辨析。celebratin庆祝；suggestin建议；invitatin邀请；instructin指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知，我收到了她的邀请，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我经常在餐馆看到这个标志。这是什么意思?——顾客不能带宠物进餐厅。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t“没必要”；can’t“不能”；culdn’t“不能”；wuldn’t“不会”。根据“Custmers (顾客) ... bring their pets int the restaurant.”可知，此处表示作者不能把宠物带进饭店，时态为一般现在时，应用can’t。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的n ne“没有人”；排除强调内容nthing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——现在，人们使用手机太频繁了。——我的确也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它们。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；terribly非常；exactly确切地；clearly明确地。根据“I same, we’d better nt depend t much n them.”可知此处指也有一样的感觉，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信聊天的信息“ttyl”。你知道它代表什么吗？——它的意思是“过会儿再和你交谈”。
考查动词短语辨析。cares fr关心；stands fr代表；lks fr寻找；hpes fr希望。根据答语“It means ‘talk t yu later’ ”可推测上文询问的是“它是什么意思？”，进一步推知B选项stand fr“代表”符合语境。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能找到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸正在等我们。
考查时态辨析。根据“Hurry up!”可知是现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为be ding。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。
考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he tk actin t change the situatin（情况）... it gt wrse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。——我想让我们家过上更好的生活。不要担心。我下周会休息。
考查形容词的比较级。wrse更坏的；wrst最坏的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Why are yu wrking s hard, Dad? Yu lk tired.”并结合常识可知，爸爸工作如此努力是为了家人过上“更好的”生活。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？
考查常识。We shuld always say “Can I help yu?”.我们应该总是说“我能帮助你吗？”；D nt help the wman with the cleaning.不要帮助女士们做家务；Bth wmen and men shuld d the cleaning.男士和女士都应该做家务；It is nly a wman’s duty t d the cleaning.做家务仅仅是女士们的责任。根据“ it is a wman’s duty.”可知，做家务被认为是女士们的职责，表现出了男女的不平等。因此我们可以推断出男女是平等的，都应该做家务。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it r nt信不信由你；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是通过Jane在餐馆里发生的一个故事来告诉人们人与人之间要学会宽容和谅解，应该互相帮助。
11．句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。
buy买；design设计；make制作；wash洗。根据“pay fr the husing and ”可知应是付房租和买衣服。故选A。
12．句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作并且一周能挣600美元。
bkstre书店；hspital医院；restaurant餐馆；schl学校。根据下文“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family, a big tip n the table.”可知她是在一家餐馆工作，故选C。
13．句意：即使她很累的时候也去工作。
angry生气的； afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的。根据句意及语境可知她有很多的账单要付，所以她努力工作，即使很累也去工作，故选D。
14．句意：一天晚上在Jane为一家人吃饭服务完之后，他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据句意及题干分析此空指代上文这一家人，所以用they，故选D。
15．句意：是20美元。
＄20二十美元；＄30三十美元；＄40四十美元；＄50五十美元。根据下文“She did nt leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.”可知小费是20美元，故选A。
16．句意：当她回来时发现钱已经被拿走了。
handed in上交；taken away带走，拿走；given back 归还；thrwn ut扔出去。根据“ S I tk yur mney.”及语境是钱被别人拿走了，故选B。
17．句意：当Jane向餐馆周围看的时，她看到另一个桌子上一个女人在盯着她。
lked at看；lked arund向周围看；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据“Jane saw a wman at anther table staring（盯着） at her when restaurant.”可知是Jane向餐馆四周看，故选B。
18．句意：她只点了一个三明治。
rdered订，点菜；made制作；sld卖；served服务。根据“ a sandwich.”可知此空是点菜的意思，故选A。
19．句意：Jane确信这个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。
bk书；mney钱；dinner饭；wallet钱包。根据“S I was angry. S I tk yur mney.”可知是拿走了钱，故选B。
20．句意：第二天晚上同一个女人走进了餐馆。
ld老的；beautiful美丽的；same同样的； strange奇怪的。根据“I was s srry I tk yur mney last...”可知是同一个女人，故选C。
21．句意：对不起，我昨晚拿了你的钱。
night晚上；week周； mnth月；year年。根据“One night, after Jane had served dinner t a family”可知是晚上的事情，故选A。
22．句意：但那是不对的。
And和；But但是；S因此；Or或者。根据“S I tk yur was nt right.”可知拿了钱但是是不对的，此空表示转折，故选B。
23．句意：人们应该分享好的事情，不是坏的事情。
accept接受；brrw借；ck 做饭；share分享。根据“ things. Nt bad things. ”可知是分享好事情，故选D。
24．句意：我会拿20美元，你留下其余的，我知道你需要。
mney钱；prmises诺言；rest休息，剩余的；wrds话。根据“I’ll take the ＄20, but yu keep the...”可知是拿着剩下的钱，故选C。
25．句意：当别人说对不起并且改正的时候我们应该原谅。
hell问好；thanks感谢；gdbye再见；srry对不起。根据“ wants t make it right.”说明是道歉了。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则网球训练课的广告。
26．推理判断题。根据图片“Want t learn tennis during weekends?”可知，此处表示“是否想周末学习网球”，和体育有关。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片“Yuth Tennis Camp”可知，这里是青少年网球营，学生能够学会打网球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据图片“Fr students frm ages 12 t 17 wh want t learn tennis.”可知，12到17岁的孩子可以参加训练。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据图片“Training Time: August 31, Saturaday 9 am-4 pm”可知，8月31日上午10点半可以进行训练。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据图片“Yuth Tennis Camp by cach Steve Mre”可知，网球教练是Steve Mre。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“S we gt there befre 8:30 a.m.”可知早上八点半之前到达。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes.”可知他们试穿了汉服。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks and many ther peaks.”可知有5个主峰。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“And sme f us decided t take the cable cars because it was t hard t climb.”可知是因为爬起来太困难。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit. They learned a lt abut Chinese culture and visited many places.”可知是对陕西进行交流访问。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当Mark和Tim正在讨论用赚的钱买什么时，遇见了Timmns先生，并从他那里得知现在还有人没钱吃饭，所以他们决定用赚的钱帮助有需要的人。
36．细节理解题。根据“It was Wednesday yesterday, and it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Tim星期三那天把捡的易拉罐卖给了回收中心，故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“ it tk hurs t get all f the cans they had saved t the recycling center.”可知，Mark和Tim两人捡易拉罐卖；再根据“As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it.”可知，走路时，Mark想都没想就弯下腰捡起了一个易拉罐，说明捡易拉罐是一种长期形成的习惯性行为，很难改变；因此 “Old habits die hard”的含义为“旧习难改”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was Wednesday yesterday”可知，Mark和Tim在星期四遇见Timmns先生，结合第六段“Mr. Timmns seemed pleased t see them. ‘Well, I’m n my way t help at the fd pantry (食品柜).’ ’”可知，Mark和Tim遇见Timmns 先生那天，他正在去食品柜的路上，由此推测，Thmas先生是星期四去食品柜，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“As they walked, Mark bent ver and picked up a can withut even thinking abut it.”可知，首先是Mark捡起了易拉罐，即①排第一；再根据“Maybe we had better buy mre rubbish bags!”可知，然后是Tim建议买更多的垃圾袋，即②；再根据“Mark and Tim were still laughing abut picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmns.”可知，然后是Mark和Tim遇到了Timmns 先生，即④；根据“I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.”可知，最后是两人找到如何使用回收废品卖的钱了，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①→②→④→③。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Nt enugh mney fr fd?’ said the bys tgether. They lked at each ther and agreed.”和最后一段“ ‘Can we cme alng, Mr. Timmns?’ asked Tim. ‘I think we just fund ut what t d with ur recycling mney.’”可推测，男孩们将用回收的钱给穷人买食物。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
41．推理判断题。根据“the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brther is my senir by tw years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
46．lead 47．Reasns 48．withut 49．mre 50．tell 51．uncmfrtable 52．s 53．hurs’ 54．enugh 55．mnths
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的身体健康问题。
46．根据第一段中“Hwever, if peple spend t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA.”，结合“Spending t much time in space may…t health prblems.”可知，此处指在太空时间过长会导致健康问题，lead t“导致”，固定搭配。故填lead。
47．根据文章小标题“Muscle shrinking (肌肉萎缩) and bne lss”、“Sleep truble”、“Brain (大脑) changes”可知，此处表示原因，reasn“原因”，名词复数表一类。故填Reasns。
48．根据“In a weightless envirnment, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.”可知，此处指没有重力，结合“In an envirnment …weight, spacemen dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves.”，此处应该填入withut，介词，意为“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
49．根据“The weightless envirnment als makes spacemen’s bnes lse ver 1 percent f minerals (矿物质) a mnth. Hwever, the bnes f peple n Earth nly lse 1 t 1.5 percent f minerals a year.”可知，失重的环境也可以让宇航员的骨骼每个月流失超过1%的矿物质，地球上的人们每年骨骼只流失1%至1.5%的矿物质，由此可知，宇航员的骨骼流失比在地球上多，结合横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入mre，意为“更多的”符合题意。故填mre。
50．根据“In space, the sun cmes ut every 90 minutes. On Earth, the sun cmes ut every 12 hurs.”可知，在太空中，太阳每90分钟出来一次。在地球上，太阳每12小时出来一次。由此可推测出，对他们来说判断时间很难，结合横线前“can’t”可知，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以此处填入tell，动词，意为“判断”符合题意。故填tell。
51．根据“The sleeping bags are nt cmfrtable because they flat (漂浮) in the air.”可知，此处指不舒服，结合横线前“are”可知，此处应该填入uncmfrtable，形容词，作表语，意为“不舒服的”符合题意。故填uncmfrtable。
52．根据“Scientists find that the place f the brain changes when a spaceman is in space. It ges up int the skull (头骨). S sme spacemen can’t balance (平衡) themselves after ging back t Earth.”可知，大脑在太空中的位置会发生变化，因此一些宇航员在返回地球后无法保持平衡。所以此处应该填入连词s，意为“因此”符合题意。故填s。
53．根据“T keep their muscles strng, spacemen need abut tw hurs’ exercise each day n the space statin.”可知，为了保持肌肉强健，宇航员每天需要在空间站锻炼大约两个小时。故填hurs’。
54．根据“Spacemen nw have their wn sleeping pds (睡眠舱) that help keep ut sme f the light. Still, studies find that mst spacemen nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.”可知，研究仍然发现大多数宇航员每晚大约只睡7个小时，他们应该有8个半小时的睡眠。由此可知，此处应该表达宇航员现在有自己的睡眠舱，但他们仍然没有足够的睡眠，所以填入enugh，形容词，修饰限定名词sleep。故填enugh。
55．根据“That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.”可知，此处表示六个月，mnth“月份”，复数形式是mnths。故填mnths。
56．wrst 57．as 58．a 59．quietly 60．why
61．yur 62．eyes 63．decided 64．harder 65．cme
【导语】作者讲诉了自己在学习上的一段经历。
56．句意：我的老师认为我是最差的学生。由“I was the … (bad) student in ur class”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，wrst是其最高级形式。故填wrst。
57．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
58．句意：当我打算放弃学习时，一名新老师，王老师出现了在我们的学校。由“… new teacher”可知，此处应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
59．句意：一天，我安静地悲伤地坐在教室里面。由“I sat … (quiet) and sadly in the classrm”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。
60．句意：王小姐走到我面前问我为什么。由“One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classrm”可知，作者悲伤地坐着，老师走过来应该是问他为什么那么难过，why“为什么”。故填why。
61．句意：然而，她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能发生。只要努力，你就会更接近你的梦想。我相信你是最棒的。”try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故填yur。
62．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由常识可知，眼睛有两只，应用复数形式。故填eyes。
63．句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定做一个勤奋的学生。由“When I was in Grade 8”可知，文章用的是一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填decided。
64．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填harder。
65．句意：从那时起，我比以前更努力地学习，实现了我的梦想——我最终上了最好的高中。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cme。
66．例文
Dear Andy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I am very glad t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
My schl life is interesting and clurful here. We can chse ur favurite subjects t study. Of all the subjects, English is my favurite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind t us.
Max is my best friend. He is the tallest by in my class and wears small rund glasses. He has a gd sense f humur. He tells funny jkes and always makes me laugh.
I am crazy abut DIY t. I ften use fruit in seasn t make a fruit salad. Fr example, mixing all kinds f fruits tgether will make the salad lk very clurful. I think it is fun. I hpe I can be a master f DIY.
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李磊的身份给好友Andy写封回信，题中给出了Andy的来信，学生们应先仔细阅读来信，然后针对信中的问题进行回复。从Andy的信中可知，他想要了解的内容包括：李磊的学校生活；李磊对英语课的看法；李磊最好的朋友。因此在回信中应对这三个问题给予解答，可以适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰富充实。
2.写作指导：本文应使用一般现在时，第一人称来叙述。写作中应注意合理安排文章内容，主次分明，层次清晰，将题目中所有要点包括在内；注意英语句式的表达习惯，句子结构可以简单句为主，易于掌握，不易出错。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
C
B
A
C
C
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
D
D
A
B
B
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
C
D
A
D
C
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
B
C
B
C
C
B
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
C
B
A
B
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