四川省广元市朝天区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省广元市朝天区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共19页。
第一部分 听力理解（略）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节；30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
21. —Did yu see the mvie Fast X yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It’s ________ excellent film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 你昨天看电影《速度与激情10》了吗？—— 是的，我看了。它是一部优秀的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，意为“一部优秀的电影”，且excellent是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. The 2024 Paris Olympics will start ________ July 26, 2024.
A. at B. in C. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日开幕。
考查介词辨析。at在具体的时刻；in在年份/月份/季节等；n在具体的日期；t差（指时刻）。由“July 26, 2024”可知是具体的日期。故选C。
23. My little cusin is nt ld enugh t lk after ________ when his parents are away.
A. myself B. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的小堂弟年龄不够大了，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My little cusin is nt ld enugh t lk after...”可知，指的是我堂弟不能照顾“他自己”。故选C。
24. Tm is ________ f all the students in my class. I think he can tuch the ball.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆是我班上所有学生中最高的一个。我认为他能摸到球。
考查形容词的最高级。根据范围“f all the students in my class”可知，三者以上比较应使用最高级，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
25. —Why d many farmers sell their prducts nline, Linda?
—________ them mre easily. Yu knw the Internet helps a lt.
A. T sellB. SellingC. SellD. Sld
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达，为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品？——为了更容易销售它们。你知道互联网帮了大忙。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why d many farmers sell their prducts nline, Linda?”和“ mre easily.”可知，在网上销售产品的目的是更容易售卖产品，应用动词不定式t sell作目的状语。故选A。
26. —What were yu ding last night, Lily? I called yu at seven but yu didn’t ________.
—I was taking a shwer then.
A. dress upB. pick upC. set upD. fix up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚在做什么，丽丽？我七点给你打电话，但你没接。——我那时正在洗淋浴。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；pick up拿起；set up建立；fix up修理。根据“What were yu ding last night, Lily? I called yu at seven but yu didn’t...”可知是指打电话没接，故选B。
27. —I ________ g shpping with yu tmrrw because I have a fever.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天我不能和你一起去逛街，因为我发烧了。——听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because I have a fever”可知发烧了所以是不能去逛街了，故选C。
28. —Where is yur father, Becky?
—He ________ t Australia and will be back in a week.
A. gesB. will g C. was gingD. has gne
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——贝基，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去澳大利亚了，一周后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“ Australia and will be back in a week.”可知，此处应用has gne t，表示爸爸去了澳大利亚，还没回来。故选D。
29. —________ is Zib getting ppular these days?
—Because f its barbecue (烧烤).
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么淄博最近变得这么受欢迎？——因为它的烧烤。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据答句“Because f its barbecue (烧烤).”可知，此处询问原因，应用why。故选D。
30. —We lst the basketball game.
—________. Better luck next time.
A. Never mind B. N prblem C. Yu’re kiddingD. It depends n yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们输了篮球比赛。——没关系。下一次运气更好。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；N prblem没问题；Yu’re kidding你在开玩笑；It depends n yu这取决于你。根据“Better luck next time.”可知，此处在表示安慰，说明输了比赛也没关系。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
(A)
A businessman (商人) wrked t much. He fund that he culdn’t ___31___ at night, but ften fell asleep in the day. He became very ___32___ s he went t see his dctr.
“Can yu help me, Dctr?” he asked, “I used t sleep s ___33___, but nw I sleep less than tw hurs at night.”
The dctr lked him ver very ___34___, gave him sme tests, asked him t wrk less hard, and tld him t take sme ___35___ t help him. He said he was sure that his illness was nt s ___36___ and he wuld be better sn after taking the medicine.
But the businessman became ___37___ instead f getting better. He slept even less than befre at night and was still falling asleep in his ___38___. He was unable t wrk. He ___39___ the dctr again and again and it tk the dctr a lng time t ___40___ the reasn: the businessman’s wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the mrning and the ther ne t keep him awake at night!
31. A. sleep B. wake C. wrk D. see
32. A. satisfied B. shckedC. wrriedD. bred
33. A. badly B. well C. late D. little
34. A. angrily B. happilyC. luckily D. carefully
35. A. tests B. medicineC. exerciseD. breaks
36. A. cmmnB. simple C. seriusD. easy
37. A. wrse B. better C. clevererD. strnger
38. A. huse B. bed C. hspitalD. ffice
39. A. visited B. hit C. cheatedD. hated
40. A. give ut B. find ut C. cut utD. hand ut
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个商人因为工作过度而失眠，去看医生寻求帮助。
【31题详解】
句意：他发现自己晚上睡不着，但白天却经常睡着。
sleep睡觉；wake醒来；wrk工作；see看见。根据“but ften fell asleep in the day”可知说明晚上睡不着，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他非常担心，所以去看了医生。
satisfied满意的；shcked震惊的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据“he went t see his dctr”可知去看医生说明很担心自己的状态，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我过去睡得很好，但现在我晚上睡不到两个小时。
badly差；well好；late晚；little很少。根据“I used t sleep s..., but nw I sleep less than tw hurs at night.”可知是说以前睡得很好，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“The dctr lked him ver very...”可知是仔细做了检查，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：医生仔细地为他检查了身体，给他做了一些检查，让他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。
tests测试；medicine药；exercise锻炼；breaks休息。根据下文“he wuld be better sn after taking the medicine”可知此处是指吃药，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他说他确信他的病没有那么严重，吃了药很快就会好起来的。
cmmn普通的；simple简单的；serius严重的；easy容易的。根据“he wuld be better sn after taking the medicine”可知医生说他的病不严重，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：但这位商人非但没有好转，反而变得更糟了。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的；strnger更强壮的。根据“instead f getting better”可知说明状况更糟了，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：他晚上睡得比以前更少了，还在办公室里睡着了。
huse房子；bed床；hspital医院；ffice办公室。根据“He was unable t wrk.”可知应是指在办公室睡着了没法工作，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因。
visited拜访；hit碰撞；cheated欺骗；hated讨厌。根据“ dctr again and again”可知是指一次次地去找医生看病，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找到原因。
give ut分发；find ut发现，找出；cut ut切断；hand ut分发。根据“the reasn”可知是找出原因，故选B。
(B)
Mst dg wners need t walk their dgs every day. Hwever, sme are nt walking their dgs in a ___41___ way, leading t many prblems. Here are sme gd ___42___ fr walking dgs.
Firstly, dg wners shuld ___43___ keep their dgs n a leash when walking utside. It can avid (避免) sme terrible ___44___ such as dgs getting lst r fighting with ther dgs. With a leash, dgs wn’t ___45___ at thers. Dg wners must ___46___ that nt everybdy likes dgs. Sme peple may feel ___47___ t see the dgs.
___48___, early mrnings and late evenings are gd times fr walking dgs ___49___ there are few peple walking utside then.
At last, dg wners must ___50___ their dgs’ mess in time. It will be terrible if smene steps in the mess.
41. A. prper B. strangeC. wrng D. clear
42. A. results B. ways C. news D. examples
43. A. never B. hardly C. smetimesD. always
44. A. questinsB. illnessesC. situatinsD. memries
45. A. jump B. shut C. lk D. smell
46. A. frget B. understandC. expect D. prmise
47. A. scared B. interestedC. surprisedD. tired
48. A. Firstly B. SecndlyC. ThirdlyD. Finally
49. A. unless B. thugh C. becauseD. whether
50. A. get ff B. try ut C. take dwnD. clean up
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了狗主人如何以正确的方式遛狗，包括使用牵引绳以避免狗走失或与其他狗打架，选择清晨或傍晚等行人较少的时间段，以及及时清理狗的排泄物，以确保公共环境的卫生。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，有些人没有以正确的方式遛狗，导致许多问题。
prper正确的；strange奇怪的；wrng错误的；clear清晰的。根据“leading t many prblems.”可知，没用正确的方式遛狗就会导致许多问题。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：这里有一些遛狗的好方法。
results结果；ways方法；news消息；examples例子。根据下文“keep their dgs n a leash”、“early mrnings and late evenings are gd times fr walking dgs”和“dg wners dgs’ mess in time”可知，牵狗绳，在清晨和深夜去遛狗以及及时清理排泄物都是遛狗的好方法。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：首先，狗主人在外出遛狗时应该始终给狗拴上牵引绳。
never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时；always总是，一直。根据下文“It can avid (避免) sme terrible...”可知，为了避免意外发生，应该一直牵着狗绳。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这可以避免一些可怕的情况，如狗迷路或与其他狗打架。
questins问题；illnesses疾病；situatins情况；memries记忆。根据“such as dgs getting lst r fighting with ther dgs.”可知，狗狗迷路和打架是一些可怕的情况。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：使用牵引绳，狗就不会扑向其他人。
jump跳；shut大喊；lk看；smell闻。根据“With a leash, dgs wn’ thers.”可知，牵引绳可以牵制狗狗，它就不会跳向其他人。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：养狗的人必须明白，不是每个人都喜欢狗。
frget忘记；understand理解，明白；expect期待；prmise承诺。根据“Dg wners nt everybdy likes dgs.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，这是狗主人都需要明白的事。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：有些人可能会害怕看到狗。
scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据上文“nt everybdy likes dgs”可知，不是每个人都喜欢狗，由此可推测有些人甚至害怕狗。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。
Firstly首先；Secndly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。根据上文“Firstly”可知，此处讲述第二个方法，应用secndly。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好时间，因为那时很少有人在外面散步。
unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为；whether是否。分析“early mrnings and late evenings are gd times fr walking are few peple walking utside then.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，狗主人必须及时清理狗的排泄物。
get ff下车；try ut试用；take dwn取下；clean up清理。根据“their dgs’ mess”可知，此处指清理狗狗的排泄物。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
51. Frm the cins, we can’t learn ________ abut many parts f the wrld.
A. artB. educatinC. histryD. culture
52. Hw much will yu pay if yu and yur elder brther visit the City Museum?
A. ¥50.B. ¥100.C. ¥150.D. ¥200.
53. What’s the earliest time t visit the City Museum?
A. At 9: 00 a.m. n July 6.B. At 10: 00 a.m. n July 6.
C. At 6: 00 p.m. n July 6.D. At 9: 00 a.m. n July 11.
54. We can’t get mre infrmatin abut the cin shw by ________.
A. calling 13985886666B. visiting its website
C. visiting the museumD. sending an e-mail
55. Where can we prbably read the material?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.C. In a magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm these cins, yu can learn art, histry and culture abut many parts f the wrld”可知从这些硬币中，你可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史和文化。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: ¥50”可知一人是50元，两人是100元。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9: 00—18: 00 Date: July 6—11”可知7月6号上午9点是最早的时间。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address: N. 69, Renmin Rad Tel.: 13985886666 Website: ”可知可以去博物馆了解，可以打电话，也可以访问网站。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市博物馆的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
(B)
In April this year, lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin. They were made fr passengers t turn their ntes (纸币) int small change. And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.
“Peple will surely feel wrried when they take a bus withut cins. We just want t d smething t help them.” said Wang Yngcun, 15, ne f the fur students.
The fur bys spent their whle weekend making the change bags. After that they went t see the number f the passengers at each bus stp near their schl, and then chse the tp six stps t put the bags.
Many peple think that the fur bys have really dne a gd jb. But things didn’t g as the bys thught. Tw days later, they fund that the mney was gne, and that even the bags were missing. It really made them sad but they wuld nt give up. Their classmates and teachers came t help them in time. They put their pcket mney in bags again. And the teachers als taught them t make better change bags. They tried their best t d it.
The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the passengers. Their warm hearts are mving. Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.
56. What des the underlined wrd “change” mean in Chinese?
A. 机会B. 变化C. 替代D. 零钱
57. The idea f small change bags came frm ________.
A. fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl
B. fur teachers frm Zhngbei Middle Schl
C. fur passengers frm bus stps in Tianjin
D. fur wrkers frm bus stps in Tianjin
58. What can we knw frm Wang Yngcun’s wrds?
A. Where the change came frm. B. Why they made the change bags.
C. Hw they made the change bags.D. When they made the change bags.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Nbdy helped the fur bys.
B. The fur bys didn’t meet any prblems.
C. Many peple were unhappy with the fur bys.
D. The fur bys wuld keep making the change bags.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice Makes PerfectB. Reading Makes a Full Man
C. Helping Brings HappinessD. All Rads Lead t Rme
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是天津的四个男孩发现，人们在乘坐公共汽车的时候因为没有零钱而感到很烦恼，因此他们花费了整个周末的时间制作了很多零钱袋。他们感到很开心，因为他们能帮助很多乘客。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In April this year, lts f bags full f small change were seen at bus stps in Tianjin. They were made fr passengers t turn their ntes (纸币) int small change.”可知，在天津的公交车站发现了很多装满零钱的袋子。因此推测划线单词为“零钱”之意。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And such an idea came frm fur students frm Zhngbei Middle Schl, Tianjin.”可知，这个想法来自天津中北中学的四个学生。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple will surely feel wrried when they take a bus withut cins. We just want t d smething t help them.”可知，四名学生制作零钱袋是为了帮助没有硬币坐公交车的人们。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It really made them sad but they wuld nt give up. Their classmates and teachers came t help them in time. They put their pcket mney in bags again.”可知，袋子里的钱都不见了，但是它们没有放弃制作袋子，老师和同学也一起来帮助他们。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The fur bys feel very happy because they have dne smething gd fr the passengers. Their warm hearts are mving. Mre and mre peple are beginning t jin in the activity.”可知，四个男孩制作零钱袋子帮助坐公交车没有零钱的人们，他们感到很开心。因此推知帮助别人给自己带来幸福感。故选C。
(C)
Hw can yu clean up yur bedrm? Here are sme ways abut hw t clean up the bedrm. Yu can fllw them.
Step 1: We usually have n tls t clean the bedrm. S we shuld lk fr at least tw tls fr the clean wrk at first. Then we can finish the wrk successfully.
Step 2: Put all the dirty clthes tgether, and put them in a bag. It’s very easy t d it. It usually takes us abut ten minutes t finish it.
Step 3: If yu have lts f clthes t fld, put them n the bed. Then yu can d that after yu finish the furth step. Yu can d smething t remind yurself t spend abut twenty minutes putting away the clthes befre yu sleep.
Step 4: Put all the rubbish tgether and put it in a bag. Old magazines and ld pair f shes may be rubbish at hme. We shuld thrw away many different ld things that we wn’t use again. They will make us feel uncmfrtable in such a mess. Smetimes they may smell bad.
Step 5: Make the bed. It’s a meaningful thing. Yu needn’t have a discussin abut whether yu make the bed r nt. Yu need t d it at nce. In fact, making the bed can make yu feel cmfrtable and beautiful abut yur bedrm.
61. What shuld we d first if we want t clean the bedrm?
A. Lk fr sme tls.B. Make the bed.
C. Fld the clthes. D. Take ut the rubbish.
62. Which step needs a bag?
A. Step 1.B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 5.
63. Hw lng des it take us t fld the clthes?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 40 minutes.D. Abut an hur.
64. What can we knw frm Step 5?
A. It’s uncmfrtable t make the bed.B. It’s meaningless t make the bed.
C. It’s necessary t make the bed. D. It’s unimprtant t make the bed.
65. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The gd sides fr cleaning up the bedrm.
B. The results f cleaning up the bedrm.
C. The reasns fr cleaning up the bedrm.
D. The ways t clean up the bedrm.
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we shuld lk fr at least tw tls fr the clean wrk at first.”可知我们首先应该为清洁工作寻找至少两种工具。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Put all the dirty clthes tgether, and put them in a bag.”可知第二步需要袋子。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can d smething t remind yurself t spend abut twenty minutes putting away the clthes befre yu sleep.”可知叠衣服大约需要20分钟。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Make the bed. It’s a meaningful need t d it at nce.”可知整理床铺是有意义的，且是需要立刻做的事情。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了打扫卧室的方法。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing friends is abut as easy as making friends if yu dn’t knw hw t deal with anger and cnflict (冲突). ___66___ It shws up at schl, at wrk and at hme. It’s OK t feel angry, upset r sad. These feelings are natural. ___67___ Sme peple shut, call peple’s names, r even hit the persn wh has hurt them. Others d their best t keep away frm disagreements. ___68___
___69___ Befre yu start discussing the prblem, calm dwn, cunt t 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really trubling yu, but watch hw yu express yurself. Dn’t cmplain (抱怨). Share hw yu feel by using “I...”. Fr example, dn’t say “Yu are always rdering me t d this r t d that,” but “___70___” Yu want peple t hear yur pinin s make sure yu practice what yu want t say. Listen carefully t the ther persn and accept that he r she might see the prblem in a different way. Be pen-minded and willing t say srry.
A. Cnflict is part f everyne’s life.
B. But very few deal with cnflict successfully.
C. Dealing with cnflict is a step by step prcess (过程).
D. I feel sad because yu dn’t care abut what I think.
E. But different peple deal with them in different ways.
【答案】66. A 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们应该循序渐进地处理冲突。
【66题详解】
根据“It shws up at schl, at wrk and at hme”可知冲突会出现在学校、工作和家里，所以是很常见的，选项A“冲突是每个人生活的一部分”符合语境。故选A。
【67题详解】
根据“Sme peple shut, call peple’s names, r even hit the persn wh has hurt them. Others d their best t keep away frm disagreements”可知此处是人们处理冲突的方法，不同的人有不同的方法，选项E“但不同的人用不同的方式处理它们”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Sme peple shut, call peple’s names, r even hit the persn wh has hurt them. Others d their best t keep away frm disagreements”可知这些是人们处理冲突的方法，此处说明这些方法的结果，选项B“但很少有人能成功地处理冲突”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Befre yu start discussing the prblem, calm dwn”可知这是处理冲突的过程，选项C“处理冲突是一个循序渐进的过程”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“dn’t say ‘Yu are always rdering me t d this r t d that,’”可知不要说“你总是命令我做这个或做那个”，此处介绍可以怎么说，选项D“我很难过，因为你不在乎我的想法”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共三节，满分50分）
第四部分 写（共三节；50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A girl tld her mm everything was ging wrng fr her, and that she failed exams ___71___ ften that she wuldn’t like t study at all. After hearing the daughter’s wrds, the mther thught f a gd way ___72___ (cheer) her daughter up. “I will make a delicius cake fr yu,” said the mm. She walked int ___73___ kitchen, and the daughter fllwed. When the mm ___74___ (prepare) the ingredients (材料), the daughter sat against the kitchen dr, watching her mm. Her mm asked, “My dear, wuld yu like a piece f cake?” The daughter replied ___75___ (happy), “Sure, Mm! I lve cake!” “All right,” the mm said, “drink sme f this cking il.”
The daughter felt ___76___ (surprise) and said, “What? I wn’t d that!” “Hw abut sme raw (生的) ___77___ (egg)?” asked the mm and the daughter answered, “N way!” “Hw abut sme flur (面粉)?” “N, Mm! I will fall ill!”
With a smile, the mther ___78___ (explain), “All f these things are uncked and taste bad, but if yu put ___79___ (they) tgether, they will becme a delicius cake. Life wrks in the same way. When we cmplain there are s many difficulties, we dn’t realize that these terrible events can als bring us ___80___ (succeed). Having a great day als means getting a great cake! Keep the hpe and ne day yur day will be a piece f cake!”
【答案】71. s 72. t cheer 73. the 74. was preparing 75. happily
76. surprised 77. eggs 78. explained 79. them 80. success
【语篇解读】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。
【71题详解】
句意：一个女孩告诉她妈妈一切都不对劲，她经常考试不及格，根本不想学习。 根据“ften that she wuldn’t like t study at all”可知此处是结构s adj./adv. that...“如此……以至于”。故填s。
【72题详解】
句意：听到女儿的话后，这位母亲想了一个好办法让女儿振作起来。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填t cheer。
【73题详解】
句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟在后面。此处指她们家的厨房，用定冠词the。故填the。
【74题详解】
句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房的门坐着，看着妈妈。根据“When the ingredients (材料), the daughter sat against the kitchen dr,”可知当时妈妈正在准备食材，用过去进行时，主语是the mm，be动词用was。故填was preparing。
【75题详解】
句意：女儿高兴地回答。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
【76题详解】
句意：女儿惊讶地说：“什么？我不会那样做的！”作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
【77题详解】
句意：来点生鸡蛋怎么样？sme后加可数名词复数eggs“鸡蛋”。故填eggs。
【78题详解】
句意：母亲微笑着解释道。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained“解释”。故填explained。
【79题详解】
句意：所有这些东西都是生的，味道也不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们就会变成美味的蛋糕。作put的宾语用宾格them。故填them。
【80题详解】
句意：当我们抱怨有那么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件也能给我们带来成功。根据“bring us...”可知是给我们带来成功，作宾语用名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空限填一词。
I’m Jane, frm America. I can nt sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. Yesterday, I asked my dctr fr advice. And here is his advice.
Have regular (规律的) sleep habits.
G t bed at the same time every night. Try nt t break this habit n weekends. Wake up at the same time every day. If yu’re getting enugh sleep, yu shuld wake up naturally withut an alarm.
Turn ff yur smart phne.
Dn’t play n the smart phne fr half an hur befre yu decide t sleep. Studies shw that it is bad fr the quality f yur sleep. Read a bk r listen t sme light music t prepare yur bdy fr sleeping.
Have a nice bedrm.
A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed. Make sure that yu have turned ff all lights that might cme int yur rm, and that the temperature is cmfrtable.
Exercise ften.
Exercising will help yu t fall asleep mre easily. S walk ut fr 45 minutes every day and yu will sleep better at night. But dn’t d it just befre yu g t bed because yu wn’t be able t sleep.
Eat prperly.
Dn’t eat t much fr dinner. A full stmach may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.
【答案】81. Advice 82. same 83. relaxed 84. Exercise 85. easier
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jane因为睡眠质量不佳向医生寻求建议，并提供了关于如何改善睡眠质量的几条建议。
【81题详解】
根据“And here is his advice.”可知，本文是如何睡好的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Advice。
【82题详解】
根据“Wake up at the same time every day.”可知，每天在同一时间起床。故填same。
【83题详解】
根据“A clean envirnment helps peple t be happy and relaxed.”可知，一个好的环境会让你快乐和放松。故填relaxed。
【84题详解】
根据小标题“Exercise ften.”可知，第四点建议是经常锻炼。故填Exercise。
【85题详解】
根据“A full stmach may make it much harder fr yu t sleep.”可知，吃饱了可能会让你更难入睡，即不吃太饱会更容易入睡，much后接比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
86. 假如你是李华，上周五你们班在家长会上做了一项关于“父母是否同意孩子做志愿者”的调查，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文汇报本次的调查结果，并表达你自己的观点及理由。
要求：
1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于70，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：influence影响 survey调查
Last Friday, ur class did a survey abut whether parents agree that their children shuld be vlunteers at the parents’ meeting. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last Friday, ur class did a survey abut whether parents agree that their children shuld be vlunteers at the parents’ meeting. Here are the results.
65% f the parents agree. They think children can learn t care fr thers and learn t wrk in a team and get alng well with thers by vlunteering. While 35% f the parents disagree. They think it’s a waste f time t d vlunteer wrk and it can influence their children’s schlwrk. They als wrry abut the safety f their children in the activities.
In my pinin, children shuld d mre vlunteer activities t help thse in need. Althugh we are tired as vlunteers, we will feel happy after helping thers. Als, being a vlunteer can help us understand what a sense f respnsibility and achievement is.
Cme t the City Museum!
D yu like cllecting cins (硬币)? If yur answer is “yes”, please cme t visit the cin shw in the City Museum. There are hundreds f cins frm different cuntries. Frm these cins, yu can learn art, histry and culture abut many parts f the wrld. Yu can als buy sme f the beautiful cins. Dn’t miss the gd chance!
Ticket price: ¥50
Time: 9: 00—18: 00
Date: July 6—11
Place: the City Museum
Address: N. 69, Renmin Rad
Tel.: 13985886666
Website:
___81___ n Hw t Sleep Well
Have regular sleep habits.
G t bed and wake up at the ___82___ time every day.
Turn ff yur smart phne.
Dn’t play n the smart phne befre sleeping.
Have a nice bedrm.
A nice envirnment will make yu happy and ___83___.
___84___ ften.
Ging ut fr a walk every day will make yu sleep better at night.
Eat prperly.
It’s much ___85___ fr yu t fall asleep withut t much dinner.
比例
观点
原因
65%
赞同
1.可以学会关爱他人；
2.能学会团队合作、与他人相处
35%
反对
1.浪费时间，影响学习；
2.担心孩子们在活动中的安全问题
你的观点
……
1.……；
2.……