2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试英语试题

这是一份2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Cvering huge lands f Chile and Argentina in the Suthern Hemisphere, Patagnia is heaven fr fans f utdr adventures.
El Calafate, Argentina
Every day, grups f buses depart El Calafate fr the Perit Mren glacier — an accessible icy sight, and ne f the wrld’s few advancing glaciers. A series f bardwalks lead t varius viewpints that allw yu t be amazed at this shining, blue- white wall f ice.
Futaleufú, Chile
Imagine it: yu and the rest f the rafting crew are waiting fr the signal frm the rafting guide t rw like yur life depends n it. Huge river waves are hitting the bat and white- water spray shwers yu head t ft. Yu wipe the water ut f yur eyes and enjy the sunshine when peple in the Nrthern Hemisphere suffer frm the freezing cld, and there are numerus guesthuses where yu can base yurself.
Cueva de las Mans, Argentina
In a hidden canyn, reachable by tur r yur wn wheels, a bardwalk leads yu past a vast verhanging rck face, decrated with ancient rck art. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site is ne f the mst famus rck art sites in Suth America, with ver 800 utlines f human hands and feet f wildlife.
Punta Tmb, Argentina
Yu smell the penguins befre yu see them. The presence f nearly a millin Magellanic penguins — sme hiding undergrund, sme ging fishing in the sea, thers standing arund — is a pwerful effect n yur senses. The lng, narrw peninsula als attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black ystercatchers.
1．What can yu d in El Calafate, Argentina?
A．Carve icy walls.B．Admire glaciers.
C．Enjy bus turs.D．Decrate bardwalks.
2．In which mnth can yu take n the white- water rafting trips?
A．January.B．May.C．August.D．Octber.
3．Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in bserving live wildlife?
A．Futaleufú, ChileB．El Calafate, Argentina
C．Punta Tmb, ArgentinaD．Cueva de las Mans, Argentina
I was driving n a ht mrning t Ls Angeles in a brand- new car. I stpped t get fuel. I thught any gas wuld wrk, and I picked ne. A while later, getting clser t Ls Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jacksn came with a tw truck and mved me ff the rad. I tld him what was wrng. I felt s depressed, and I started t cry. “Dn’t wrry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK t cry. I smetimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck t wait fr the agent frm the car- rental cmpany. He gave me sme suggestins n driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental cmpany had taken advantage f me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven t the rental ffice. I was mad abut getting a car that didn’t wrk right and cmplained t the manager. He ffered me anther car, but I didn’t want t handle mre driving and asked a refund f full amunt. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went t get my stuff frm the car, I saw smething written n the windshield(挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Ggled diesel and learned that gas shuldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thught: Oh, my Gd! It was my fault. I felt s stupid.
The manager left me at the train statin with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a pliceman what train t take t Ls Angeles. He said a bus wuld be quicker, and then he carried my bags t the stp and tld the driver t tell me when t get ff, which he did.
On the way t the htel, I felt a whle chain f peple helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyne had bad intentins. It’s natural t be cautius in the cmplex wrld, but I guess I needed t be mre pen t the kindness f strangers, t see the ptential fr gd in every interactin.
4．Why did the car stp wrking?
A．It was an ld car.B．It ran ut f gas.
C．Due t the ht weather.D．Owing t the wrng fuel.
5．Hw did Jacksn react t the authr’s crying?
A．He depressed her.B．He cried with her.
C．He cmfrted her.D．He cmplained t her.
6．What did the manager finally d after the authr’s cmplaint?
A．He gave her mney back.B．He ffered a secnd car.
C．He drve her t the htel.D．He helped carry her bags.
7．What did the authr learn frm her experience?
A．Trust is hard t build nce lst.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Men are brn kind and trustwrthy.
D．Cautin and penness need balance.
二、未知
The authr f The Jy Luck Club, Amy Tan, makes a glrius success f writing this nn- fictin. The Backyard Bird Chrnicles tightens the fcus in describing and drawing a variety f birds that visit her yard in Califrnia. The bk cnsists f jurnal entries frm 2017 thrugh 2022 that describe her bservatins f the behavir f glden crwned sparrws, Anna’s hummingbirds and ther birds, with her drawings f them. The entire package is fascinating, all the mre s because Tan fills the pages with questins abut what she is seeing.
One day, frm inside her huse, Tan nticed a finch flying back and frth just utside the glass dr, while lking directly at her. One feeder was full f seeds, and the bird sat there but did nt eat. Anther feeder nearby, devted t highly favred sunflwer seeds, was empty. “Culd this bird pssibly be signaling that I shuld refill its favrite feeder?” Tan wndered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went t the feeder and ate and ate and ate.”
When she began this prject, Tan culd recgnize precisely three birds in her yard. Nw, the cunt is 63 species. As a bird lver and bserver, I deeply share her jy at this learning curve: In 2023, I cunted 43 bird species in ur little patch f land in sutheastern Virginia.
Tan’s playful humr mixes with cmplete anthrpmrphism(拟人)at times: “I want turist junk fd!” declares a baby crw(乌鸦)she has drawn. This playful tne nly brings extra warmth t a beautifully written and illustrated vlume. This bk ffers reflectins n ways that watching birds can renew ur jy in nature, and maybe even transfrm ur lives.
8．What frm is the bk The Backyard Bird Chrnicles written in?
A．Diaries.B．Nvels.C．Pems.D．Questinnaires.
9．Why des the authr mentin Tan’s bservatin f a finch?
A．T praise Tan’s writing ability.B．T urge the prtectin f the bird.
C．T stress the bird’s preference.D．T shw Tan’s curisity abut birds.
10．What des the underlined phrase “this learning curve” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The apprach Tan adpted t study bird species.
B．The prgress Tan made in identifying bird species.
C．The jy shared by Tan and the authr in bird cunting.
D．The cntrast between Tan and the authr in bird cunting.
11．What des the authr think f Tan’s bk?
A．Pleasant and direct.B．Fresh and beautiful.
C．Warm and humrus.D．Glrius and precise.
三、阅读理解
Imagine yu’re cking ptates fr breakfast. First, yu’d remve the ptates frm their plastic bag. Then, yu might chp them n a plastic cutting bard. Next, yu’d prbably ck them in a nnstick pan. All the remving, chpping and verheating f nnstick pans can add 2.3 millin micrplastics t yur fd.
Besides fd, the air and water in yur hme is full f micrplastics. Smaller than a grain f salt, we interact with them mre than we might realize. Humans breath in abut 22,000,000 micrplastics annually. As a result, micrplastics have been detected in ur bld and lungs. We’re nly just beginning t understand the effect f micrplastics n human health — but research suggests we shuld cncern mre.
A grundbreaking new study shws hw the presence f micrplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked t a greater risk f heart attack and death. When micrplastics build up in arteries, the thicker bld vessel (血管) walls reduce bld flw t parts f the bdy. This study will inspire mre research int what ther rgans plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, r stmach.
Micrplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, yu can reduce the amunt f micrplastics yu encunter in yur wn hme. Carry yur wn reusable bags and avid buying fd that cmes in much plastic packaging. When heating fd, use stainless steel instead f nnstick pans. Anther way t limit yur expsure is t filter (过滤) yur tap water t reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.
Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the cmpanies that sell their prducts are respnsible fr the high vlume f plastic waste in ur envirnments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the micrplastics that cme with it — will have t be at the plicy level natinwide and wrldwide.
12．What des the authr try t cnvey by telling the cking stry?
A．Micrplastics directly lead t diseases.
B．Nnstick pans are free f micrplastics.
C．We cnsumed micrplastics unknwingly.
D．Cking is t blame fr making micrplastics.
13．Hw d micrplastics affect ur bdy accrding t the new study?
A．By damaging ur brain.B．By slwing bld flw.
C．By thickening ur lungs.D．By causing stmachache.
14．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Tips fr peple t cut micrplastics.
B．Prf f micrplastics in ur hmes.
C．Presence f micrplastics in packaging.
D．Expsure t micrplastics via tap water.
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Plastic waste cmes frm micrplastics n earth.
B．The amunt f plastic waste is significantly large.
C．Relevant regulatins are vital t cntain plastic use.
D．Plastic makers and buyers answer fr plastic waste.
四、未知
Graffiti and Street Art peple have been painting and writing n walls thrughut histry. In prehistric times, peple in Africa and Eurpe used t paint pictures f animals and peple in caves. 16 . In the Rman twn f Pmpeii, archaelgists have fund numerus examples f graffiti written in Latin. These include religius, plitical and rmantic messages, and even sme magic spells.
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an internatinal phenmenn. In the 1970s, yung peple in New Yrk used pens t write their names, r ‘tags’, n walls arund the city. One f the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrte his tag n walls in his neighbrhd. Then he started tagging in sub way statins n the way t and frm schl. When the subway train stpped at a statin, he wuld jump ff, write his tag n the wall and then jump back n befre the drs clsed. Other teenagers nticed Demetrius’s tag and started t write their wn. 17 .
But is graffiti art r damage? American artist Elura Emerald rganized a street art exhibitin at a New Yrk Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists wh paint n the street are merely expressing themselves, nt hurting anyne. 18 .” she defended.
19 . In many cuntries, writing r painting n public r private prperty is cnsidered illegal. Many street artists have been stpped by the plice and sme have had t pay fines. Many city cuncils cmplain abut the high cst f cleaning graffiti ff buildings, buses and trains.
Hwever, sme cuntries take a mre tlerant attitude. In sme cuntries, cuncils have tried t encurage artists nt t paint randmly n walls by allwing them t wrk in specific areas. 20 .
A．Plicies als vary frm regin t regin
B．They shuld be appreciated and celebrated
C．There are exhibitins f street art in majr cities such as Paris
D．The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were cvered with tags sn
E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been fund n buildings at ancient sites
F．In Paris, there are “graffiti znes” where artists are free t paint and write
G．There has been a grwing recgnitin f its value in the past few decades
After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mther was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clck(落地钟).” Mther replied , “N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.”
Mther was mst f the time. But this time Father , and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clck was delivered t ur huse Mther’s permissin. It was s lud that every time the clck an hur, we were shcked. The lud nise attracted Mr. Kunal, wh lived three drs away frm ur huse. S yu can hw hrrible it was.
And then, ne night, my mther was wken up by the clck’s nise. She was at being wken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. , she realized that there was als anther nise in the huse, frm the clck: ftsteps. She gt up frm the bed and went t the dining rm. T her hrrr, there was a f a man standing there, and she shuted as lud as she culd, “Wh are yu?”
The man was s that he brke the china plate in his hand and ran ut f the huse. The next mrning, as they away the brken plate, Father said, “The clck saved us frm pssible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell yu that it was a clck?”
After all, it did save us. Maybe it is ne f the very few things that Father bught and was by Mther!
21．A．curiuslyB．easilyC．firmlyD．sftly
22．A．cnsiderateB．generusC．pessimisticD．stubbrn
23．A．assistedB．insistedC．tleratedD．hesitated
24．A．frB．underC．nD．withut
25．A．beatB．hitC．knckedD．struck
26．A．evenB．laterC．rarelyD．seldm
27．A．hearB．ignreC．imagineD．predict
28．A．annyedB．surprisedC．guiltyD．pleased
29．A．BesidesB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
30．A．absentB．apartC．farD．free
31．A．figureB．heightC．shadwD．statue
32．A．astnishedB．cncernedC．impressedD．excited
33．A．blewB．drveC．gaveD．swept
34．A．designedB．blessedC．nisyD．trublesme
35．A．admiredB．deniedC．recgnizedD．rejected
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father, wh started learning alngside his child with the gal f helping him get better scres, was mtivated 36 (pursue) his studies. And this summer, the father and the child bth received admissin letters t universities. Sme 37 (netizen) called the stry ‘awesme’, while thers fund it a tuching example f the bnd 38 a father and sn, a wrthy lessn fr ther families.
Liu Ahan, a high schl graduate frm Qinghai Prvince, 39 (admit) int Beihang University in Beijing, while his father received an acceptance letter frm Guangxi Nrmal University. Liu Ahan had becme 40 (distract) by games. 41 , his father decided t study with him fr the purpse f helping him stay fcused, study effectively and vercme difficulties. They tk nline classes, did schlwrk and discussed prblems tgether, all f 42 cntinued until the sn graduated frm high schl.
During the jurney, Liu felt that supprting his sn’s educatin was his duty as a father, but he als was encuraged t imprve himself 43 (academic). “Accmpanying my child in study has prvided me with the pprtunity t trust 44 (me) t cntinue n my learning adventure,” Liu said. After receiving his cllege acceptance letters, Liu wrte a heartfelt letter t his sn, 45 (express) his deep pride and best wishes.
六、书信写作
46．假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilsn写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilsn的问题给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 给与安慰或鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilsn,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due t a medical misdiagnsis (误诊), Susan, 34, had been left sightless, and was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness, anger, frustratin and self-pity. And all she had t depend n was her husband, Mark.
Mark was an fficer and he lved Susan with all his heart. When she first lst her sight, he watched her sink int despair. He was determined t help his wife gain cnfidence t becme independent and return t her nrmal life again. But hw wuld he d that?
Susan used t take the bus t wrk, but nw she was t frightened t face the whle wrld. Mark decided t cnvince Susan t take the bus again. Perhaps ne day she culd enjy a city tur all by herself r buy sme daily grcery in the supermarket three stps away. But she was still s mdy and sensitive. Hw wuld she react?
One day, Mark summned up his curage and said “Hney, life shall mve n, let’s try taking the bus as the first step, OK?” Just as he predicted, Susan was scared at the idea f taking the bus n her wn. “I’m blind!” she respnded bitterly. “Hw am I suppsed t knw where I am ging? I feel like yu’re abandning me.”
Mark’s heart brke hearing these wrds, but he knew what had t be dne. He prmised Susan he wuld ride the bus with her until she gt the hang f it. And that was exactly what happened. Fr a whle week, Mark accmpanied Susan n the bus. He taught her hw t rely n her ther senses, specifically her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers wh culd watch ut fr her, and save her a seat.
Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn. Mark encuraged her and decided t cntinue watching ut fr her until she gt ff the bus, nly in secret.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help f her walking stick, she slwly made it t the bus stp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She asked the driver, “Why d yu say that I’m very lucky?”
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