山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Hw many sprts teams are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
2．Which club meets n Thursdays?
A. The ftball club. B. The athletics club.
C. The vlleyball club.D. The rwing club.
3．What else can we learn at the sprts club?
A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Yga. D. Baseball.
4．What can we see at the sprts café？
A. A radi. B. A cmputer.
C. A washing machine.D. A televisin.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can play baseball at the sprts club.
B. The rwing club meets n Friday evening.
C. The swimming pl pens nly n weekends.
D. Yu needn't pay anything t jin the sprts club.
By 2050, abut 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities. Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult. The traffic in Lndn will run abut 7 miles an hur. City planners are wrking n ways t slve the prblem.
Self­driving cars r rbt taxis will play a part.
There will be mre than 30 millin self­driving cars n the rads by 2040. Peple dn’t need t drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis utside quickly.
Public transprt like buses will be highly persnalized(个性化).
Peple dn’t need t lk thrugh the bus timetable. Buses will be cnnected t the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t where peple need t g.
Bikes will be helpful and safe.
Cities culd build special rads fr bikes high abve city streets. Xiamen is in the sutheast f China. It already has an 8­kilmetre bicycle way t prtect riders like that. That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
6．Wh is wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem?
A. City planners.B. Peple in large cities.
C. Peple in Xiamen.D. Peple in the streets.
7．When will be rbt taxis in the city streets?
A. By 2030.B. By 2040.C. By 2050.D. By 2060.
8．What will help buses make the way?
A. The rad.B. The rcket.C. The Internet.D. The timetable.
9．Hw many ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
10．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A travel bk.B. A music bk.
C. A sprts magazine.D. A science magazine.
Last summer I went t ne f the wrld's mst famus histrical places, the Frbidden City in Beijing ,China. It was the hme f the emperrs(皇帝) f the last dynasties(朝代)in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
The Frbidden City was cmpleted in 1420. The palace has ver 10,000 rms. It was a place the emperrs dealt with（处理）the fficial business with their ministers.
In Mandarin(普通话),the Frbidden City is called the Purple Frbidden City. Hwever, the clur f the palace itself is nt purple. The clur purple stands fr pwer f the great emperrs f China.
The emperr als had sme f the largest festival celebratins at the Frbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperr wuld invite all the members f his family and his fficials t a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it culd feed a cmmners(平民的) family fr three generatins(代).
Right nw the Frbidden City is knwn as a histrical site fr turists frm all ver the wrld.Everyne can g there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lt abut the Chinese culture and its histry frm this trip t the Frbidden City. It was like a dream cme true t g n the trip and see the things that I had always wanted t see.
11．Hw lng is the histry f the Frbidden City?
A. Abut 600 yearsB.Mre than 700 years.
C. 1, 420 yearsD. Over 10, 000 years.
12．We call the palace the Purple Frbidden City because the clur purple is the symbl fr _______f the emperr.
A. pwerB.fameC. wealthD. health
13．What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd“ banquet "in Paragraph 4?
A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Frbidden City in the passage?
A. The emperr lived there.
B. The wall f the City was purple.
C. It is a histrical place fr visiting
D. The emperr had festival celebratins there.
15．In the passage the writer wants t shw us ________f the Frbidden City by cmparing its past with present.
A. the beautyB. the treasures
C. the changes in useD. the building prcess
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It is helpful t develp a healthy attitude（态度）.If peple are mre cnfident, they are much happier. And they can have mre chances t be successful. Here are sme suggestins t be mre cnfident.
Speak ludly! When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak ludly in rder that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts! Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself! Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Keep a hbby! If yu like drawing, draw as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu perfect. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
16．What des “It” mean in the first paragraph（段落）?
A. AttitudeB. Cnfidence C. HappinessD. Success
17．______ can make yu perfect, happy and cnfident.
A. A hbby B. SprtsC. EncuragementD. Eating
18．What can make yu tired but strng accrding t the passage?
A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hbbies.D. Success.
19．Which suggestin t be cnfident is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Speak ludly.B. Encurage yurself.
B. C. Make prgress. D. Keep a hbby
20．What’s the best title（标题）f the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Cnfidence
B. Sme Suggestins t Play Sprts
C. Hw t Be Mre Cnfident
D. Hw t Be Successful
Sme peple say,"Extreme(极限的) sprts are s dangerus. Why wuld they want t d them?" Because extreme sprts can make them excited.
Bungee jumping (蹦极):Peple n sme Suth Pacific islands have been bungee jumping fr hundreds f years. In 1979, sme peple bungee jumped ff a bridge in England and made the sprt ppular arund the wrld. Bungee jumping came t China twenty-fur years ag.
Skydiving(跳伞):This is prbably the scariest(最惊险的)extreme sprt. Skydivers jump ut f airplanes abut fur kilmeters up in the sky. They usually free-fall fr a while and then pen a parachute(降落伞) t slw dwn fr a safe landing.
Snwbarding (单板滑雪):This became a winter Olympic sprt in 1998. Peple tie their feet t the bard with special shes. They dn't use any ski sticks. Then they ride dwn hills, jump high and d tricks.
21．Why wuld sme peple want t d extreme sprts?
22．When did bungee jumping cme t China?
23．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
24．List sme extreme sprts accrding t the passage (at least tw).
25．Give a prper title t the passage.
二、短文填空题
26．Are yu interested in yur English classes? ①______.Well, I want t give yu sme gd advice n these prblems.
First, dn't wrry abut all the prblems yu have. D it actively. English is fun, ②______.
Secnd, ③______. Think abut the prblems yu have. Smetimes the answers t slve them are behind what yu read. Try t write smething in English, yu will be better after a mnth.
Third, ④______ . If yu can remember the wrds in yur way instead f (替代) cpying, yu can tell yur teachers yu dn't like cpying them again and again. I think yur teachers will agree with yu, and they can give yu sme interesting ways.
The schl is really a gd place fr us t learn. ⑤______. Yu are the best ne and yu can d everything well.
A. find sme interesting ways t learn English
B. and yu can find smething yu are interested in
C. Believe in yur teachers and yurself
D. d mre reading r writing in English
E. Review these wrds several times
F. Maybe yu have lts f prblems befre English class
27．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Beijing is a beautiful city. It is the ①_______ f China. It has a lng histry. It has a ②_______f 22,000,000. Beijing is the centre f culture and plitics(政治) f China as well. S it is ③_______ and busier than many ther cities in China.Beijing is in the④_______ f China, s it's much ⑤_______than Nanjing in winter. Beijing is ⑥_______ fr places f interest, such as the Summer Palace,the Frbidden City, the Great Wall and s n. ⑦________ f peple frm arund the wrld visit Beijing every year. Yu'd better visit Beijing in spring r in autumn because it is neither cld nr ht, ⑧_______in autumn, the weather is very cl. I think it's the ⑨_______time t visit Beijing.And remember t take a camera ⑩_______yu may want t take sme phts.Welcme t Beijing!
28．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，填入空白。(必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化)
Last year, my English class was difficult. First f all, it wasn't easy fr me ①______the teacher when she talked. T begin with, she spke t quickly, and I culdn't understand every wrd. Later n, I fund that it desn't ②______if yu dn't understand every wrd. I was afraid ③______in class, because I thught my classmates might ④________at me. I culdn't always make cmplete sentences, either. Then I started ⑤______English TV prgrams. They helped a lt.
⑥______lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner. Anther difficult thing ⑦______English grammar. S I decided ⑧______lts f grammar ntes in every class. Then I started t make my wn riginal sentences with the grammar I was learning. It's amazing hw much this helps. Nw I am enjying ⑨______English.I ⑩______an A this term and my teacher was very impressed.
三、写作题
29．假如你是Tm,你的英国朋友Kate想到德州旅游，请根据内容提示用英语写一篇文章介绍德州，不少于70词。
1.德州位于鲁西北，大运河畔(the Grand Canal)。
2.德州有6百万人口，一千五百年的历史。
3.它以德州扒鸡(Dezhu Braised Chicken)和明月湖(the Mn Lake)闻名。
4.夏天热，冬天冷。
5.德州比济南小；德州人口比济南少，但总有一天它将和济南一样繁华。
6.德州风景美丽，德州人友好、善良。我爱德州。
Dear Kate,
I’m s happy t knw that yu are cming t visit Dezhu. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析： 题目问文中提到了几个运动队，根据We need players fr the：•ftball team•athletics team •swimming team • vlleyball team• rwing team可知是五个，故选C．
2．答案：B
解析：题目问哪个俱乐部星期四开会，根据athletics Thursdays@5 pm 可知田径运动周四开会．故选B．
3．答案：C
解析：题目问在运动俱乐部我们还能学什么，根据We als have：•yga classes•swimming pl•sprts cafe with TV可知有瑜伽课程，因此判断我们还可以学习瑜伽．故选C．
4．答案：D
解析：题目问在运动咖啡馆我们能看到什么，根据sprts cafe with TV，可知运动咖啡馆有电视，因此我们可以看到一台电视，故选D．
5．答案：D
解析：题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据 It's FREE t jin!可知俱乐部是免费加入的，因此不需要支付任何费用．故选D．
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The traffic in Lndn will run abut 7 miles an hur.City planners are wrking n ways t slve the prblem.（伦敦的交通将达到每小时7英里。城市规划者正在想办法解决这个问题。）可知，城市规划者正在想办法解决交通问题。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets.（到2050年，城市街道上将会出现机器人出租车。）可知，到2050年，城市街道上将会出现机器人出租车。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Buses will be cnnected t the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t where peple need t g.（公共汽车将连接到互联网，并根据人们需要去的地方自行开辟道路。）可知，互联网会帮助公交车前进。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段self-driving cars（自动驾驶汽车）和rbt taxis（机器人出租车）、第三段buses（公交车）及第四段bikes（自行车）可知，有四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段By 2050，abut 70% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities.（2050年，大约70%的世界人口将居住在城市。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述了2050年，城市交通的状况及发展趋势。所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：由第二段第一句“The Frbidden City was built in 1420”可知,紫禁城大约有600年的历史。故选 A。
12．答案：A
解析：由第三段第三句“The clr purple stands fr pwer f the great emperrs f China”可知,紫色是权力的象征。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：由第四段倒数第二句“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes”可知,画线词所在句指春节期间,皇帝会邀请所有家人和官员来参加宴会。因此,banquet 的意思是“宴会”。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：由第三段第二句“Hwever, the clr f the palace itself is nt purple”可知,宫殿的颜色不是紫色。所以B项“城墙是紫色的”表述错误。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：通读全文尤其是第二段中的“It was where the emperrs dealt with the fficial business with their ministers”和第五段中的“It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques(古董)and treasures in it”可知,作者通过比较紫禁城的过去和现在是想给读者展示紫禁城在用途上的变化。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：推断题。由第一段第一句 Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life 可知，本文主要的写作对象是 cnfidence “自信”。由此推知下一句中的 it 代指 cnfidence。attitude “态度”，happiness “幸福”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
17．答案：A
解析：细节题。由最后一段第三句 In sme ways, a hbby can make yu perfect 和第四句 And it will make yu happy and cnfident可知，作者建议“我们”培养一个兴趣爱好，因为那可以让我们变得完美、快乐和自信。故正确答案为A。
18．答案：B
解析：细节题。根据第四段第二句 Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed 可知，体育锻炼过后虽然很累，却能让你充分放松，体育运动有利于身体健康所以使人变得更强壮。故B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。
19．答案：C
解析：细节题。由第三段第一句 Speak ludly，第四段第一句 Play sprts 和第五段第一句 Encurage yurself 可知，作者给出的提高自信心的建议分别是“大声说”、“做运动”和“自我激励”。故A、B均符合文意。C项未提及，故不符文意。故正确答案为C。
20．答案：C
解析：主旨题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲了自信心是很重要的，从几个方面给出了如何提高自信的方法和建议。A项，自信心的重要性，是全文的切入点，但并非文章主旨。故不符合题意。B项，做运动的一些建议，文章并未提及。故不符合题意。C项，如何变得自信，全文围绕这个话题展开，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
21．答案： Because extreme sprts can make them excited.
解析：
22．答案：Twenty-fur years ag
解析：
23．答案： 跳伞者从距离地面大约四千米的天空中的飞机中跳出。
解析：
24．答案：Bungee jumping；Skydiving；Snwbarding（任选两个即可）
解析：
25．答案：Extreme Sprts
解析：
26．答案：FBDEC
解析：
27．答案：①capital②ppulatin③bigger④nrth⑤clder⑥famus⑦Millins⑧especially⑨best⑩because
解析：①根据句子“It is the ____ f China.”可知，此处指的是中国的首都，结合备选项可知，应填capital，表示首都。
②根据句子“It has a ____ f 22,000,000.”可知，此处指的是22,000,000人口，结合备选项可知，应填ppulatin，表示人口。
③根据句子“S it is ____ and busier than many ther cities in China.”可知，此处指的是比中国其他城市更大更繁华，结合备选项可知，应填bigger，表示更大。
④根据句子“Beijing is in the ____ f China, s it's much ___ than Nanjing in winter.”可知，此处指的是北京在中国北方，所以比南京冷，结合备选项可知，应填nrth，表示北方。
⑤根据句子“Beijing is in the ____ f China, s it's much ____ than Nanjing in winter.”可知，此处指的是北京在中国北方，所以比南京冷，结合备选项可知，应填clder，表示更冷。
⑥根据句子“Beijing is ____ fr places f interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City, the Great Wall and s n.”可知，此处指的是北京以名胜古迹闻名，结合备选项可知，应填famus，表示闻名。
⑦根据句子“____ f peple frm arund the wrld visit Beijing every year.”可知，此处指的是每年有数百万人来北京旅游，结合备选项可知，应填Millins，表示数百万人。
⑧根据句子“Yu'd better visit Beijing in spring r in autumn because it is neither cld nr ht, ____ in autumn, the weather is very cl.”可知，此处指的是你最好在春天或秋天来北京旅游，因为天气既不冷也不热，尤其是在秋天，天气很凉爽，结合备选项可知，应填Especially，表示尤其。
⑨根据句子“I think it's the ____ time t visit Beijing.”可知，此处指的是我认为这是游览北京的最佳时间，结合备选项可知，应填best，表示最佳。
⑩根据句子“And remember t take a camera ____ yu may want t take sme phts.”可知，此处指的是记得带相机，因为你可能想拍些照片，结合备选项可知，应填because，表示因为。
28．答案：①t understand②matter③t speak④laugh⑤watching/t watch⑥Ding⑦was⑧t take⑨learning⑩gt
解析：
29．答案：
Dezhu is in the nrthwest f Shandng . It’s n the Grand Canal. The ppulatin f Dezhu is abut six millin . It’s abut 1500 years ld. Dezhu is famus fr Dezhu Braised chicken and the Mn Lake .It is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. S I advise yu t cme t Dezhu in spring r autumn.
Dezhu is smaller than Jinan.The ppulatin f Dezhu is smaller than the ppulatin f Jinan .But ne day it will be as busy as Jinan .Dezhu is very beautiful and the peple are very friendly and kind . I lve Dezhu.
解析：
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