湖南省常德市鼎城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份湖南省常德市鼎城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共19页。
第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
1. This is a traveling guide t Suth Africa fr ________.
A. adultsB. ld pepleC. kids
2. What are the nly scial cats in Suth Africa?
A. Tigers.B. Lins.C. Cws.
3. Hw many fficial languages des Suth Africa have?
A. 11.B. 8.C. 3.
4. Why is Suth Africa unique?
A. Because it has many fficial languages.
B. Because it has three capital cities.
C. Because it is the largest.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一本给孩子们的南非旅游指南。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Travelling Kid’s Guide t: Suth Africa”可知，这是一本给孩子们的南非旅游指南。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lins are the nly scial cats.”可知，在南非，狮子是唯一群居的猫科动物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng with English, Zulu, and Afrikaans, Suth Africa has 8 additinal (额外的) fficial languages.”可知，南非一共有11种语言。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suth Africa is very unique (独特的) as it has three capital cities!”可知，南非非常独特，因为它有三个首都城市。故选B。
B
D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu — and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else already has friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund yur classrm — think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them, smile, and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin (欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty gd at matching peple up. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help — pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
5. The article prbably wants t give advice t ________.
A. students.B. teachers.C. parents.
6. Which are gd ways t make friends?
a. Jin thers and play with them.
b. Invite thers and share yur happiness.
c. Keep asking fr help frm thers.
d. Say “hell” t peple yu want t make friends with.
A. abcB. abdC. bcd
7. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. asking questins
B. studying with friends
C. making new friends by yurself.
8. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Teachers cannt becme yur best friends.
B. New friends wuld sn replace (取代) ld friends.
C. When peple feel lnely, they can try making new friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，给了大家一些关于在孤独时如何交新朋友的具体建议。
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class”可知，文章是写给孩子的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start by lking arund yur classrm — think abut which kids yu’d like t play with during break.”、“Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help—pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.”、“When yu’re at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act friendly, and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in.”可知a, b, d都是交朋友的好办法，故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果你做这件事有困难，或者你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友，这里的“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s ur advice t yu — and t all kids wh feel lnely smetimes.”可知，当你感到孤独时，结交新朋友是个不错的选择。故选C。
C
Classic Chinese cartns bring jy t mst f us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartns came ut n the vide platfrm (平台) again. Let’s see hw hard artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.
The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. The film uses face makeup frm the Peking Opera. Lvely Dansheng lks like wawasheng, characters fr kids in Peking Opera.
Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartn. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rcks with ink and brush. They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand.
Pigsy Eats Watermeln is China’s first paper cutting cartn. This 15-minute cartn came ut in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie ut f clred paper. Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The artists didn’t succeed at first. The characters’ mves were nt stable (平稳的). After mre wrk, they tried again and finally did it!
9. What kind f traditinal art frm is mixed in The Legend f Sealed Bk?
A. Peking Opera.B. paper cutting.C. ink wash painting.
10. What can we learn abut Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy?
A. It is the nly ink wash cartn in China.
B. Artists did lts f wrk t make this cartn.
C. Qi Baishi helped draw sme f the pictures in the cartn.
11. Why didn’t the artists succeed t make the paper cutting at first?
A. It was hard t make the characters’ mves stable.
B. Artists culdn’t cut ut the paper in the crrect way.
C. They didn’t have enugh time t check the paper cutting.
12. What d these cartns have in cmmn?
A. They are all 15-minute cartns.
B. All f them are stries abut animals.
C. They all use the style f traditinal Chinese art.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了老艺术家们将中国文化和艺术融入到动画中的几部经典之作。
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f the by Dansheng. The film uses face makeup frm the Peking Opera.”可知，《封书传奇》中融入了京剧这一传统艺术。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartn. … They learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. Thugh it’s nly abut 15 minutes lng, it tk lts f wrk. Artists drew everything by hand.”可知，为了制作《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，艺术家们做了很多工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making a paper cutting cartn was nt easy. The artists didn’t succeed at first. The characters’ mves were nt stable (平稳的).”可知，制作一幅剪纸漫画并不容易，艺术家们一开始并不成功，因为角色的动作并不稳定。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s see hw hard artists put Chinese culture and art int the cartns t make them classic.”可知，这些动画都采用了中国传统艺术的风格。故选C。
D
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits (肖像). One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting.”
________. He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly (坚定地), “N. This is a shame fr me! Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friend tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (贼)’ ”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer (低下) his head in the end.
13. The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A. he didn’t have 10,000 dllars
B. he wasn’t very pleased with it
C. he thught thers wuld buy it
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3.
A. The yung painter agreed
B. The yung painter was scared
C. The yung painter was angry
15. The painter became famus by ________.
A. making friends
B. wrking hard
C. making a lt f mney
16. The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A. the rich man
B. the artist
C. the rich man’s friend
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后当他成名后报复了这位富人的故事。
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it.”可知，富人只想花3000美元买这幅画，因为他对它不是很满意。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.”可知，富人的做法让画家很生气，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn.”可知，画家日夜努力工作，最后他出名了，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief (贼)’ ”可知，画中那个人是那个富人。故选A。
E
Liu Hui is a 29-year-ld girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg. Peple gt t knw her recently when they saw her vide f ding exercise with her artificial (人造的) leg.
Althugh Liu Hui nw lks n difference frm ther peple, she nce felt terrible abut herself. “When I was in high schl, n ne knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed clse t my classmates. I was the first persn t walk int the classrm in the mrning and the last ne t leave.”
But nw she lives a happy life. Fr the past three years, she has kept ding exercise. She went t the gym three times a week t stay healthy. During the three years’ hard wrk, she vercame many difficulties. Fr example, she culdn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.
Liu became utging. She vlunteers fr a prgram fr the disabled. In Nvember, 2020, she became the ambassadr (大使) fr Shenzhen Accessibility Prmtin Assciatin. She believes building a neighbrhd fr disabled peple is really imprtant.
“Ding exercise has changed me, and I’ll try my best t make sure peple with disabilities can g ut withut difficulties,” Liu said.
17. What happened t Liu when she was fur?
A. She mved t a high schl.
B. She had a car accident.
C. she lst her left leg.
18. Why did Liu always stay away frm her classmates in high schl?
A. Because she didn’t like them.
B. Because she was busy ding exercise.
C. Because she felt terrible abut her leg.
19. What des the underlined wrd “vercame” prbably mean?
A. T succeed in slving a prblem.
B. T share infrmatin with thers.
C. T make smething new.
20. What d yu think f Liu?
A. Weak but careful.
B. Strng but careless.
C. Brave and strng minded.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述29岁女孩刘慧在一次车祸中失去右腿，装上假肢之后克服重重困难，坚持锻炼，最终成功改变自我的故事。
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lst her right leg.”可知，刘慧四岁时发生了车祸。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she nce felt terrible abut herself…I never stayed clse t my classmates.”可知，刘慧曾经认为自己戴着假肢的腿是非常糟糕的，所以她总是远离同学。故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Fr example, she culdn’t use the fitness facilities like ther peple in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.”可知，刘慧之前不会使用健身器材，但是在不断尝试下，最终成功了。因此“vercame”表示“成功解决问题”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the three years’ hard wrk, She vercame many difficulties”及“she kept trying and finally she succeeded”可知，刘慧勇于面对困难，不断挑战自我，所以她是勇敢且意志坚定的。故选C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Island Adventure is a bk abut six survivrs (幸存者) n a desert island.
The main character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn. At the beginning f the stry, he ___21___ in New Zealand with his parents. ___22___ his parents die in an accident, he ___23___ t g t America.
Rbert finds a ship t America, but he desn’t have any ___24___. S he has t wrk n the ship in ___25___ fr his ticket. It’s a lng and difficult ___26___. There are strms and the ship begins t sink (沉没) ___27___ an island in the middle f the cean. Luckily, Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple ___28___.
There aren’t any ___29___ passing by. The six peple have t start a new ___30___ n the island. They find wd t make ___31___. They learn t ____32____ fish t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.
But winter is cming, and it’s getting ___33___. They dn’t ___34___ if they can get thrugh the cld winter.
But they will try their ___35___.
21. A. waitsB. livesC. hides
22. A. IfB. SC. After
23. A. frcesB. encuragesC. decides
24. A. fdB. mneyC. time
25. A. researchB. returnC. relatin
26. A. jurneyB. histryC. cmpetitin
27. A. nearB. twardsC. amng
28. A. nrmallyB. carefullyC. successfully
29. A. batsB. carsC. trains
30. A. jbB. lifeC. family
31. A. changesB. firesC. bards
32. A. catchB. rderC. brrw
33. A. wetterB. warmerC. clder
34. A. explainB. knwC. prmise
35. A. wellB. betterC. best
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍《海岛探险》这本书的主要内容。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：在故事的开始，他和父母生活在新西兰。
waits等待；lives生活；hides躲藏。根据“ New Zealand with his parents”可知，此处表示他和父母生活在新西兰。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在他的父母死于事故后，他决定搬去美国。
If如果；S所以；After之后。根据句意可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，表示在他的父母死于事故后。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在他的父母死于事故后，他决定搬去美国。
frces强迫；encurages鼓励；decides决定。根据下文“Rbert finds a ship t America”可知，他应该是决定搬去美国。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：罗伯特找到一艘去美国的船，但他没有钱。
fd食物；mney金钱；time时间。根据下文“S he has t wrk n the ship”可知，他不得不在船上工作，因此是没有钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以他不得不在船上工作，作为船票的交换。
research研究；return返回；relatin关系。根据句意可知，此处表示用工作换船票，“in return fr”意为“作为交换”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一段漫长艰辛的旅程。
jurney旅行；histry历史；cmpetitin比赛。根据句意可知，这是一段从新西兰到美国的旅程。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：暴风雨使得船开始在海中央的一座岛的附近沉没。
near在附近；twards向；amng在……之间。根据下文“Rbert swims t the island”可知，罗伯特能游到岛上，可见船沉没于海岛附近。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：幸运的是，罗伯特和其它五人成功地游到岛上。
nrmally正常地；carefully认真地；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，此处指他们成功游到岛上。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这里没有船经过。
bats船；cars汽车；trains火车。根据上文可知，他们在海岛上，因此指没有船经过。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这六人不得不在岛上开始新的生活。
jb工作；life生活；family家庭。根据下文“They find wd t make ... They learn t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.”可知，他们在岛上开始新的生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们找到木头去生火。
changes改变；fires火；bards木板。根据句意可知，他们找木头是用于生火，与下文的捕鱼盖房子对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们学习抓鱼来吃。
catch抓住；rder命令；brrw借。根据“ t eat”可知，此处指抓鱼来吃。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但是冬天来了，天气越来越冷。
wetter更湿的；warmer更温暖的；clder更冷的。根据“winter is cming”可知，冬天来了，天气变冷。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们不知道他们能否度过这个寒冬。
explain解释；knw知道；prmise保证。根据句意可知，此处表示冬天越来越冷，不知道他们能否度过这个寒冬。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：但他们会尽最大的努力。
well好地；better更好；best最好。此处考查短语“try ne’s best”“尽最大的努力”。故选C。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
36. What’s the matter ________ yu?
【答案】with
【解析】句意：你怎么了？固定句型What’s the matter with sb.用来询问“某人怎么样了”。故填with。
37. When the baby pandas see the keepers, they ran ver t them with ________ (excite).
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意：当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时，他们兴奋地跑过去。根据“they ran ver t them with …”与提示词可知，with为介词，后面应跟名词作宾语。所给词excite为动词，其名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。
38. —I’ve finished my hmewrk. Hw abut yu, Gina?
—I haven’t started _________.
【答案】yet
【解析】句意：——我已经完成了我的作业。你呢，吉娜？——我还没有开始。根据“I haven’t started”可知应是“仍然”没有开始，此句是现在完成时否定句，所以应用yet，故填yet。
39. While we ________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl ran up t us.
【答案】were waiting
【解析】句意：当我们等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。根据“While the bus, a girl ran up t us”可知当时我们正在等公交车，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were waiting。
40. I have studied English ________ I was five years ld, s I can speak English well nw.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：我从五岁开始学习英语，所以我现在英语说得很好。根据“I have studied was five years ld”可知，此处应用since引导从句，故填since。
41. They will start t climb the muntain as sn as the sun ________ (rise) up.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：太阳一出来，他们就开始爬山。根据“as sn as”可知，此处as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“the sun”为三单，因此动词应用三单形式，因此用rises“升起”。故填rises。
42. Yu wn’t pass the exam _________ yu study hard.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将不会通过考试。根据“yu study hard.”是“Yu pass the exam”的条件，可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，而由“Yu wn’t pass the exam”可知应用unless“如果不”，故填unless。
43. We were very excited because ur teacher agreed ________（take）us t the museum.
【答案】t take
【解析】句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的老师同意带我们去博物馆。agree t d sth“同意做某事”，为固定短语。故填t take。
44. —________ we get smething t drink after the mvie?
—N, yu can’t. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
【答案】Culd##Can
【解析】句意：——看完电影我们能喝点什么吗？——不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。根据答语“N, yu can’t.”可知，上句是can/culd引导的一般疑问句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Culd/Can。
45. Be careful when having a P. E class. Dn’t hurt ________ (yu) !
【答案】yurself##yurselves
【解析】句意：上体育课时要小心。别伤着自己！根据“Dn’t hurt … .”结合提示词可知，此处应用反身代词，表示不要伤害你自己/你们自己，因此用yurself“你自己”/ yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurself/yurselves。
Have yu ever ___46___ (be) t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the ___47___ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ___48___ (g) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wnderful experience. We visited Changxi village, a place famus fr making green tea. Peple live ___49___ quiet and simple life there. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊) t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. Althugh it was built 800 years ag, it stands as strng as ever. ___50___ (final), we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者了去江西婺源的所见所学和所感。
【答案】46. been 47. mst beautiful 48. went 49. a 50. Finally
【46题详解】
句意：你去过婺源吗？根据“Have yu ever”与提示词可知，此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句，构成为Have/ Has +主语+dne+其他，因此此处用过去分词been。故填been。
【47题详解】
句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的村庄”。根据“the … village”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最美丽的村庄”，beautiful的最高级为mst beautiful“最美丽的”。故填mst beautiful。
【48题详解】
句意：去年四月我和朋友们去了那里。根据“last year”与提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用went“去”。故填went。
【49题详解】
句意：那里的人们过着安静而简单的生活。根据“live … quiet and simple life”可知，live a/an+adj. life表示“过着一种……的生活”，quiet为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，我们去看了看鸳鸯湖。根据“… , we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake.”与提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，因此用finally“最后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Finally。
第三部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
A rad is a bridge between tw places. (1) 你听说过丝绸之路吗？ It has been there between East and West fr mre than 2, 000 years.
But did yu knw that the Silk Rad is nt a single rute? It is actually a series f trade and cultural transmissin (传送) rutes. It started t take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute started frm the city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince and ended in eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) . The Silk Rad went acrss ne-furth f the earth and (2) it is abut 6, 500 kilmeters lng.
(3) The Silk Rad gt its name because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Besides silk, jade (玉), tea and steel als went west t Rme. Frm the West came glass, gems (宝石), and fds like carrts and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.
Nt nly trade, but als knwledge abut science, arts and literature (文学), as well as craftsmanship (手工) and technlgy, was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther. (4) As a Chinese student, it is necessary t knw smething abut it. Tday, many histrical sites alng the Silk Rad are ppular travel destinatins, such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running frm Beijing acrss the Silk Rad. (5)它是世界上最著名的道路之一。
51. ______________________________
52. ______________________________
53. ______________________________
54. ______________________________
55. ______________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
【答案】51. Have yu ever heard f/abut the Silk Rad?
52. 它大约6500公里长。
53. 中国丝绸过去都沿此路运输，丝绸之路就因此而得名。
54. 作为一个中国学生，了解它是必要的。
55. It is ne f the mst famus rads in the wrld.
【51题详解】
听说：hear f/abut；丝绸之路：the Silk Rad；根据中文提示可知，此句应用用现在完成时态，主语是yu，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放句首。故填Have yu heard f/abut the Silk Rad?
【52题详解】
it“它”；is“是”；abut 6, 500 kilmeters lng“大约6500公里长”。故填：它大约6500公里长。
【53题详解】
The Silk Rad“丝绸之路”；gt its name“得到它的名字”；because“因为”；Chinese silk“中国丝绸”；used t be carried“过去常被搬运”；alng this rad“沿着这条路”。故填：中国丝绸过去都沿此路运输，丝绸之路就因此而得名。
【54题详解】
As“作为”；a Chinese student“一个中国学生”；it is necessary“必要”；t knw smething abut it“了解它”。故填：作为一个中国学生，了解它是必要的。
【55题详解】
……之一：ne f the+最高级+名词复数；最著名的道路：mst famus rads；它是：it is；世界上：in the wrld。故填It is ne f the mst famus rads in the wrld.
第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famus writer Mark Twain. With a simple stryline, the bk is like a bigraphy (自传) f a summer in Tm Sawyer’s life.
Tm Sawyer is a child whse parents are dead, lives with his aunt in the small twn n the Mississippi River. He has many clever ideas, but desn’t like schl, and always likes t run away t fish. Tm has a friend, Huck Finn, wh is seen uneducated utside while actually kind and independent inside. They tgether have great adventures (冒险) n the Mississippi River, like playing different rles, ging t their wn funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tm is s brave that he even speaks ut the murderer in curt. Finally, he and his friends find a lt f treasures and becme very rich.
Mark Twain wrte this nvel accrding t his wn childhd and his persnal experience. The reasn why the stry is s great is that Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd. It is a stry full f actin, adventure, creative ideas, lve with bth what Twain did r wishes he did during his childhd.
The bk is a little difficult t read at first. Perhaps, it will take yu a little while t get used t the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But n the whle, the bk is an enjyable reader fr peple f all ages. I really want t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
56. Wh wrte The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
______________________________________________________________________
57. What d yu think f the by Tm Sawyer accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
58. D Tm and Finn have many great adventures tgether in the stry?
______________________________________________________________________
59. Why is the stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer s great?
______________________________________________________________________
60. What’s the writer’s purpse (目标) f writing this passage?
______________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
【答案】56. Mark Twain.
57. He has many clever ideas but desn’t like schl and always likes t run away t fish.
58. N. 59. Because Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.
60. The writer really wants t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
【56题详解】
根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a classic written in 1876 by the famus writer Mark Twain.”可知这本书是马克·吐温写的。故填Mark Twain.
【57题详解】
根据“He has many clever ideas, but desn’t like schl, and always likes t run away t fish. ”可知汤姆·索亚有很多聪明的想法，但他不喜欢上学，总是喜欢跑去钓鱼。故填He has many clever ideas but desn’t like schl and always likes t run away t fish.
【58题详解】
根据“They tgether have great adventures n the Mississippi River, like playing different rles, ging t their wn funeral and seeing a murder.”可知他们一起进行伟大的冒险，并没有说有很多次冒险，用否定回答。故填N.
【59题详解】
根据“The reasn why the stry is s great is that Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.”可知这本书中的故事极好是因为汤姆·索亚让人们想起童年美好的一切。故填Because Tm Sawyer reminds peple f everything that is great abut childhd.
【60题详解】
根据“I really want t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.”可知作者的写作目的是把这本书介绍给那些期待重获青春的人。故填The writer really wants t intrduce this bk t anyne lking frward t feeling yung again.
第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词）
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My advice n hw t spend the summer hliday
The summer vacatin is cming. Here’s my plan fr it.
First, I’d like t chse several gd bks and read them carefully. This can help me pen my mind and learn mre abut the wrld. I als think it’s necessary fr me t learn at least a new skill. I’m interested in cking, s I will learn t ck sme delicius dishes during the hliday.
Secnd, in my pinin, vlunteering is meaningful and educatinal. It’s a gd idea t take part in sme charity activities. Therefre, I plan t jin a vlunteer prgram t wrk in a hspital.
Third, I will pay mre attentin t prtecting ur envirnment s that we can make ur earth a better place. Als, traveling is a gd chice. While traveling, I can get clse t nature and learn abut different cultures. I hpe all f yu can enjy the cming hliday.
生活
规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务……
学习
多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）……
活动
做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；……