湖北武汉市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月考试题含解析

这是一份湖北武汉市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一趟。
1. What will Peter prbably d next?
A. Buy sme wd. B. Wrk in the yard C. Take a walk.
2. Where was Mary ging n her way hme?
A. T the bank.B T the ffice.C. T the shp.
3. Where des the man wrk nw?
A. In a cmpany. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
4. Hw much des the iPd cst the man?
A. $ 270. B. $ 300. C. $ 330.
5. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a writer’s hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack want?
A. A cellphne. B. A shirt. C. A bike.
7. What is the discunt n shirts?
A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When can Mary finish her wrk?
A. 3:00. B. 4:00. C. 4:15.
9. Hw are the speakers ging t visit Mr. Smith?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sprts. B. Interests. C. Hliday plans.
11. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the seaside. B. T the muntains. C. T a big city.
12. What is the wman interested in?
A. All kinds f sprts. B. Water sprts. C. Climbing muntains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the game crner be accrding t the wman?
A. Attractive. B. Meaningful. C. Sincere.
14. What is the sectin f “Classmates’Say” abut?
A. Cmments n the teachers.
B. Opinins n the schl.
C. Hbbies f classmates.
15. What is ne f the alms f the class magazine?
A. T let classmates knw the schl better.
B. T encurage classmates t write articles.
C. T help classmates knw each ther better.
16. What may the speakers d next?
A. Name the sectins. B. Visit Mrs. Smith. C. G hme.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was wrng with like plane?
A. It crashed int a muntain.
B. It was destryed by a fire.
C. It was hit by lightning.
18. What actin was taken after the air crash?
A. Victim’s families were given much mney.
B. The helicpter rescue service was called in.
C. Many passengers were sent t the hspital.
19. What is the secnd news abut?
A. A car accident.B. A theft.C. Sme jewels.
20. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Snwy.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While it's the bks that make a library, being in lvely surrundings may prvide inspiratin and help yu t wrk a little bit harder. Here are sme f the clest libraries f the wrld.
The Library f Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.
The new Library f Birmingham is said t be nt nly Britain's biggest public library, but als the largest in Eurpe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement fr the Birmingham Central Library was pened in 2013 and has a wealth f resurces within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music cllectins, a Shakespeare Memrial Rm, and even a gym. Gardens crwn the rf, while the changing seasns bring variatins in the shadws and reflectins inside.
The Natinal Library f France Paris, France
The Natinal Library f France, which nw cntains an astnishing cllectin f 30 millin, dates back t the14th century and this ryal library was set up at the Luvre Palace by King Charles V. The library was mved t Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with majr design wrk carried ut by French architects Henri Labruste and, fllwing his death Jean Luis Pascal. Here, the reading rms are elegance themselves. There are mre than just bks t be fund.
The State Library f New Suth Wales, Sydney, Australia
The public State Library f New Suth Wales hlds the hnr f being the ldest institutin f its kind in Australia. It was riginally set up as the Australian Subscriptin Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent hme was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernn and cmpleted in 1910, the magnificent sand-stne Mitchell Wing is ne f the architectural highlights.
Seattle Central Library---Seattle, Washingtn, USA
Seattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands ut. Architect Rem Klhaas is ne f the names attached t its design. Architects sught t envelp the 11-strybuilding with “a layer f transparency”, using a skin f glass and metal. The public library huses abut 1.45millin bks and ther things, as well as mre than 400 cmputers available fr public use. The building, which pened in 2004, was included n the American Institute f Architects' list f Americans' 150 favrite structures in 2007.
1. Which f the fllwing libraries has the lngest histry?
A. Seattle Central Library.B. The Library f Birmingham.
C. The Natinal Library f France.D. The State Library f New Suth Wales.
2. What can yu d in the Library f Birmingham?
A. Take sme exercise.B. Act in a play.
C. Attend a cncert.D. Enjy new technlgy.
3What d the Natinal Library f France and Seattle Central Library have in cmmn?
A. They have cmputers available.B. They were mved t a new place.
C. They wn awards fr architecture.D. They were designed by mre than ne persn.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement fr the Birmingham Central Library was pened in 2013 and has a wealth f resurces within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music cllectins, a Shakespeare Memrial Rm, and even a gym. (这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房)；第三段中The Natinal Library f France, which nw cntains an astnishing cllectin f 30 millin, dates back t the14th century and this ryal library was set up at the Luvre Palace by King Charles V.(法国国家图书馆建于14世纪，藏书3000万册，数量惊人。这座皇家图书馆是查理五世在卢浮宫建立的)；第四段中It was riginally set up as the Australian Subscriptin Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent hme was ready.(它最初是在1826年作为澳大利亚订阅图书馆建立的，但直到1942年才准备好它的永久住所)；以及最后一段中The building, which pened in 2004, was included n the American Institute f Architects' list f Americans' 150 favrite structures in 2007.(该建筑于2004年开放，2007年被美国建筑师协会列入美国人最喜欢的150个建筑)由此可知，法国国家图书馆历史最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement fr the Birmingham Central Library was pened in 2013 and has a wealth f resurces within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music cllectins, a Shakespeare Memrial Rm, and even a gym.可知这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2013年启用，是伯明翰中央图书馆的替代品，其内部有丰富的资源，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、一个莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有一个健身房。由此可知，你可以在伯明翰图书馆做些运动。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The library was mved t Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with majr design wrk carried ut by French architects Henri Labruste and, fllwing his death Jean Luis Pascal.(1868年，这座图书馆搬到了黎塞留街，主要的设计工作由法国建筑师Henri Labruste以及在他去世之后由Jean Luis Pascal完成)以及最后一段中Architect Rem Klhaas is ne f the names attached t its design.(建筑师Rem Klhaas是其设计的名字之一)可知由此可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆的共同之处在于它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。
B
After cllege I wanted t make a difference in the wrld，s I jined the Peace Crps and became a vlunteer teacher in Namibia，my cuntry f assignment(任务).Hnestlymy first chice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Varius tribes and racial grups live in Namibia and a number f languages are spken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990,English became the fficial language.Teachers were suppsed t teach in English,but many lacked the language skills t d s.My jb was t train the teachers.
Schls were quite bare．Sme classrms cnsisted merely f sticks stuck in the sand and a metal rf.Each student had nly ne threadbare unifrm.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles t get t schl,ften bareft.They als did many daily chres.Even with their muntains f wrk，few pssessins and little pprtunity,these children were jyful.I admired that.
This was my first time living abrad in a different culture.Simply adapting t the living cnditins was a big adjustment.I had n electricity，running water,phne r Internet.Imagine n air cnditining where the temperature was ften abve 38 degrees Celsius! Hwever,I culd end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I culd have an incredible pllutin-free view f the entire Milky Way(银河).
Befre Namibia，I never thught a girl like me wuld adapt t such an envirnment.My experience awakened me t nt nly the limitatins we place n urselves，but als ur amazing ability t adapt.
Step utside f yur cmfrt zne and thrw yurself in anther culture.Yu wn't regret it.
4. What d we knw abut Namibia befre 1990?
A. Everyne culd speak many languages.
B. Teachers taught English as an fficial language.
C. It was ruled by ther cuntries.
D. Teachers had a gd cmmand f English.
5. What des the underlined wrd “threadbare” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ancient.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Ugly.D. Shabby.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Hnest and fearless.B. Brave and clever.
C. Adaptable and ptimistic.D. Generus and kind.
7. Why did the authr feel grateful t vlunteer in Namibia?
A. She gained pure friendship frm African children.
B. The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lt.
C. She succeeded in challenging her limits.
D. Africans' hard life tuched her deeply.
【答案】4. C5. D6. C7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Namibia gained independence in 1990”可知，纳米比亚在1990年获得独立，所以在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的，故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ften bareft”以及“few pssessins”可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画线词前面的“nly ne”可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以“threadbare”应表示“破旧的”，故只有D项“shabby”符合语境，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Simply adapting t the living cnditins was a big adjustment．”(仅仅是适应生活条件就需要很大的调整)可知作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。根据“I had n electricity，running water，phne r Internet．Imagine n air cnditining where the temperature was ften abve 38 degrees Celsius! ”(没有电，没有自来水，没有电话，也没有互联网。想象一下，没有空调，那里的温度往往高于38摄氏度)可知纳米比亚的生活条件很艰苦，可是作者却能“end each day with a splendid African sunset”(在灿烂的非洲日落中结束每一天)以及“have an incredible pllutin-free view f the entire Milky Way”(欣赏瑰丽的银河系)，由此可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am extremely grateful that I was sent there”(我很感激被派到那里)以及倒数第二段中的“My experience awakened me t nt nly the limitatins we place n urselves，but als ur amazing ability t adapt.”（我的经历不仅让我意识到我们给自己设置的限制，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力）和最后一段内容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。C项中的“challenging her limits”照应了文中的“awakened me t nt nly the limitatins”，故选C。
C
Each year, backed up by a grwing anti-cnsumerist mvement, peple are using the hliday seasn t call n us all t shp less.
Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.
We clearly have a grwing resurce prblem. The prducts we make, buy and use are ften linked t the destructin f ur waterways, bidiversity, climate and the land n which millins f peple live, but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem.
While we cmplain abut envirnmental destructin ver Christmas, envirnmentalists ften frget what the hliday seasn actually means fr many peple. In fact, fr mst, rather than an add-n t an already heavy shpping year, Christmas is likely the nly time f year they have the pprtunity t spend n friends and family, r even just t buy the necessities needed fr mdern life.
This is particularly true fr Bxing Day, ften laughed at by anti-cnsumerists the mst. While we may lk dwn n the queues in frnt f the shps, fr many, thse sales prvide the chance t buy things they've needed all year. As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”
Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?
Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.
8. What can be inferred abut the envirnmentalist mvement frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It has targeted the wrng persns.B. It has achieved its intended purpses.
C. It has slved the envirnmental prblems.D. It has persuaded cnsumers nt t shp any mre.
9. What des Leigh Phillips think f Bxing Day?
AA trap fr cnsumers.B. A tugh prblem t deal with.
C. A precius shpping pprtunity.D. A psitive cntributin t the ecnmy.
10. Fr what purpse is Rman Abramvich mentined in the text?
A. T shw hw rich he is.
B. T annunce he is a Russian.
C. T present his cntributins t the envirnment.
D. T suggest the real cause f envirnmental prblems hasn't been fund.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The envirnmental prblems are very serius.
B. Less shpping can't slve the envirnmental prblems.
C. Resurces are becming fewer and fewer n the earth.
D. Measures shuld be taken t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因，这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by cncerns abut resurce exhaustin, ver recent years envirnmentalists have increasingly turned their sight n ur “cnsumer culture”, with Grups such as The Stry f Stuff and Buy Nthing New Day grwing as a mvement that increasingly blames all ur ills n ur desire t shp.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧，近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”，像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but t blame these issues n Christmas shppers is misguided, and puts us in the ld trap f blaming individuals fr what is a systematic prblem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知，环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As jurnalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is ne f the few times f the year that peple can even hpe t affrd such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking fr, r just an appliance that wrks.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说：“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一，比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知，Leigh Phillips把Bxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% f peple are respnsible fr 50% f greenhuse gas emissins. This becmes particularly harmful when yu take int accunt f ur cnsumptin “prblem” anyway. Why are envirnmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignring peple like Russian billinaire Rman Abramvich, wh has his wn £ 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?(事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Rman Abramvich这样的人？Abramvich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知，文章提到Rman Abramvich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-cnsumerism has becme a mvement f wealthy peple talking dwn t the wrking class abut their life chice, while ignring the real cause f ur envirnmental prblem. It is n wnder n ne is changing their behaviur—r that envirnmental destructin cntinues withut becming any less severe.(不管怎么说，反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。
D
Plants cannt run r hide, s they need ther strategies t avid being eaten. Sme curl up their leaves, thers prduce chemicals t make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drling n them, chewing them up r laying eggs n them—all signals f an attack. New research nw shws sme flra can feel a plant-eating animal well befre it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even wrks against ther pest species.
When eclgist Jhn Orrck f the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as they slide alng—nt sil, nearby tmat plants appeared t ntice. They increased their levels f an enzyme（酶）, which is knwn t prevent plant-eating animals. “Nne f the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrck says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was cming, and that was enugh t cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrck fund this defense wrked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact n anther ptential threat. The investigatrs fund that hungry caterpillars（毛虫）, which usually eat tmat leaves greedily, had n appetite fr them after the plants were expsed t snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nnspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further imprving their verall pssibilities f survival, says Orrck, wh reprted the results with his clleagues in March in Oeclgia.
The finding that a snail’s apprach can cause a plant respnse that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curius, a plant cmmunicatins expert, wh was nt invlved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are respnding befre being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects, ” Karban says. The research was cmprehensive, he adds, but he wnders hw the tmat plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually tuched them.
“That’s the millin-dllar questin,” Orrck says. He hpes future research will make ut the mechanisms that enable plants t sense these relatively distant cues.
12. Jhn Orrck sprayed a liquid nt sil near tmat plants t ________.
A. make them grw better
B. give them a warning
C. keep plant-eating animals away
D. infrm plant-eating animals f danger
13. Why is the example f “caterpillars” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce anther animal.
B. T cnfirm the result f the study.
C. T appeal t peple t prtect animals.
D. T analyze different resistance chemicals.
14. What des Richard Karban really want t knw?
A. Hw tmat plants becme aware f danger.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is f practical value.
D. What the finding f the research is.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Watchful Plants.B. Greedy Animals.
C. A Snail’s Apprach.D. A Defense Attack.
【答案】12. B13. B14. A15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现：一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was cming, and that was enugh t cause big changes in their chemistry（我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索，这就足以使它们的化学反应发生巨大变化）”可推知，Jhn Orrck在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warning’s impact n anther ptential threat(他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”呼应，故选 B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrck fund this defense wrked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact n anther ptential threat(最初，Orrck发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有效；在最新的研究中，他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”可推知，下文中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证这一点，即：验证研究的结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The research was cmprehensive, he adds, but he wnders hw the tmat plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually tuched them. “That’s the millin-dllar questin,” Orrck says. He hpes future research will make ut the mechanisms that enable plants t sense these relatively distant cues.( 他补充说，这项研究是全面的，但他想知道，即使蜗牛黏液没有接触到番茄植株，它们是如何感受化学物质的。“这是一个非常重要的问题，”奥罗克说。他希望未来的研究能找出使植物能够感知这些相对遥远的信号的机制)”的整体理解可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“New research nw shws sme flra can feel a plant-eating animal well befre it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even wrks against ther pest species(现在新的研究表明，一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们，这让植物准备了先发制人的防御，甚至可以对抗其他有害物种)”是文章的中心句。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应。因此A选项(警觉的植物)适合作标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm the ancient Chinese stries, t the stries in the medieval cathedrals（中世纪的教堂）in the west, it is perfectly clear that there is strng pleasure and meaning t gain frm stries tld thrugh images r pictures. Peple are lucky enugh t have had bks with bth pictures and wrds when they were children.____16____.
After the wrld wars, the cheap bks withut pictures were everywhere and it made reading bks illustrated with pictures fr adults a very luxurius thing. Smehw, pictures had als cme t seem childish r strange.____17____Just as the ever-increasing ppularity f the graphic nvel（连环画小说）suggests, wrks bth wrds and pictures are regarded as classics.
____18____In fact the frmer develps frm the latter. Early writing systems such as thse in Egypt and China: things in the wrld were expressed in written frm by drawing special pictures. ____19____In sme languages, the sund assciated with an image are separated frm its riginal meaning.
What is the use f a bk withut pictures? Very little, it turns ut, particularly if we cnsider that pictures are buried within the very symbls used t write wrds. As fr a picture bk fr adults, authr Tkarczuk sweeps away all dubts. She adres the picture bk.____20____This kind f stry is able t get thrugh t anyne – regardless f age, cultural differences r level f educatin. It’s hard t disagree.
A. Because it is hard t read bks with pictures.
B. And yet readers lve stries tld thrugh pictures.
C. Hwever, wrds and pictures are nt always cnnected.
D. Text and picture, after all, are nt s far apart.
E. Fr her it is a pwerful, ld way f telling a stry.
F. Adults are thught flish t read such bks.
G. They ften remember the pictures as clearly as the wrds.
【答案】16. G17. B18. D19. C20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从文字和图片的起源分析了文字与图片相结合的作品受欢迎的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peple are lucky enugh t have had bks with bth pictures and wrds when they were children.”可知，人们很幸运，当他们还是孩子的时候，就有了既有图片又有文字的书，此处承接上文，讲的是这种书的好处，故G项（他们常常把图片和词语记得一样清楚）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Smehw, pictures had als cme t seem childish r strange.”可知，图片对人们来说变得有点儿幼稚，再结合下文“Just as the ever-increasing ppularity f the graphic nvel suggests, wrks bth wrds and pictures are regarded as classics.”（正如连环画小说日益流行所表明的那样，文字和图片都被视为经典作品）可知，此处意思发生了转折，即：人们喜欢图片与文字相结合的作品，B项（然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述的故事）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据下文“In fact the frmer develps frm the latter. Early writing systems such as thse in Egypt and China: things in the wrld were expressed in written frm by drawing special pictures.”（事实上，前者是从后者发展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统：世界上的事物都是通过画特殊的图形以书面形式表达的）可知，本段讲文字与图画之间的关系，即：文字是从图片发展而来的，故D项（毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区别）符合语境。
【19题详解】
上文在讲文字和图片的紧密联系——文字是从图片发展而来的，下文“In sme languages, the sund assciated with an image are separated frm its riginal meaning.”（在一些语言中，与图像相关的声音与它的原始含义是分离的）表明有些文字与图片之间就没有联系，故C项（然而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As fr a picture bk fr adults, authr Tkarczuk sweeps away all dubts. She adres the picture bk.”可知，作为一本适合成人阅读的图画书，作者Tkarczuk打消了所有的疑虑。她很喜欢图画书，此处承接上文，继续说明女作者Tkarczuk的观点，故E项（对她来说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故事的方式）符合语境。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier that evening, my mther called, telling me that my brther died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) arund the huse ____21____ what t put int the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing fr mving t New Mexic. The huse was in (a) ttal ____22____.
I tried t hld my tears. I ____23____ picked things up and put them dwn. I culdn't ____24____. What I'd heard n the phne eched (回荡) thrugh my head.
Larry phned a few friends. ____25____, smene asked t speak t me. “If there is anything I can d, let me knw.” “Thank yu,” I replied. I didn't knw what t ____26____.
The drbell rang and I rse slwly fr the dr. It was Dnna.
“I've cme t clean yur shes,” she said. ____27____, I asked her t repeat. “When my father died, it tk me ____28____ t get the shes cleaned and shined fr my father's ____29____,” she said. I hadn't even thught abut shes.
Shes were gathered. Dnna _____30_____ herself n the flr and gt t wrk. The lve in the act _____31_____ my tears. Watching her _____32_____ n ne task helped me pull my _____33_____int rder. Laundry first, I tld myself. One by ne, the jbs fell int place.
Nw whenever I hear f an acquaintance's lss f a lved ne, I think f ne _____34_____ task that suits that persn's _____35_____. If the persn asks, “Hw did yu knw I needed that?” I'd reply, “Because smene did that.”
21. A. frgettingB. imaginingC. wnderingD. searching
22. A. damageB. failureC. despairD. mess
23. A. aimlesslyB. helplesslyC. quicklyD. decisively
24. A. hurryB. decideC. fcusD. mve
25. A. CnstantlyB. FrtunatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisingly
26. A. call frB. ask frC. talk abutD. get acrss
27. A. TuchedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Amused
28. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. decades
29. A. satisfactinB. funeralC. smilesD. wishes
30. A. laidB. stdC. restedD. settled
31. A. releasedB. heldC. stppedD. caused
32. A. keepingB. cncentratingC. insistingD. depending
33. A. thughtsB. rmsC. sadnessD. luggage
34. A. specificB. nrmalC. challengingD. perfect
35. A. ideaB. persnalityC. identityD. need
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. C25. A26. B27. C28. B29. B30. D31. A32. B33. A34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.frgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wndering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlier that evening, my mther called, telling me that my brther died in a car crash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“My husband，Larry，and I had been packing fr mving t New Mexic”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“I tried t hld my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them dwn”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.fcus集中(注意力)；D.mve移动。根据下文“What I’d heard n the phne eched (回荡) thrugh my head”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。fcus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Cnstantly不断地；B.Frtunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larry phned a few friends”及下一句“If there is anything I can d, let me knw”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Cnstantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.call fr呼吁；B.ask fr请求；C. talk abut谈论；D.get acrss解释清楚。根据上文“If there is anything I can d, let me knw”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。ask fr“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Tuched感动的；B.Shcked震惊的；C.Cnfused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“I asked her t repeat”可推知，作者当听到Dnna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困惑。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hurs小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“When my father died”和“t get the shes cleaned and shined fr my father’s 9 ”可推知，Dnna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfactin满意；B.funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes 祝福。根据本句中的“When my father died”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.std站；C.rested休息；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Dnna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dnna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stpped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Dnna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.cncentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Dnna 10 herself n the flr and gt t wrk”可知，当时Dnna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thughts思想；B.rms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D. luggage行李。根据第二段“I culdn’t 4 . What I’d heard n the phne eched (回荡) thrugh my head”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Dnna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B.nrmal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect 完美的。根据上文“Watching her 12 n ne task”可知，像当年的Dnna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.persnality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，Dnna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suit ne's need意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Adam is a freshman ___36___ senir high schl. It is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___37___ (cnfuse) fr him. Firstly, he was very cnfused abut the curses ___38___ (take). The schl adviser helped him chse the suitable nes. He hpes he can speak Chinese fluently ___39___ he graduates. He ___40___ (recmmend) by his adviser that he 61___41___ (sign) up fr advanced literature. Secndly, he als had t chse extra –curricular ___42___ (activity). He tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld him that he didn’t play well enugh. At last he jined a vlunteer club. Every Wednesday, he wrks at a sup kitchen and hands ___43___ fd t the ___44___ (hme). Thirdly, he is wrried abut keeping up ___45___ ther students in his advanced curse, and it seems t be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.
【答案】36. at37. cnfusing
38. t take
39. when40. was recmmended
41. sign42. activities
43. ut44. hmeless
45. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生亚当的学校生活。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：亚当一名高一新生。结合下文“senir high schl(高中)”可知，本空填介词at。at senir high schl意为“在高中”。故答案为at。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点困惑。动词cnfuse意为“使迷惑，使糊涂”；其形容词形式cnfusing意为“令人困惑的”。结合句意可知，本空填cnfusing，位于is后做表语。故答案为cnfusing。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他对要上的课程感到非常困惑。分析句子结构可知，本空为curses的定语。表示将要，用不定式。不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。take与curses构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用t take做定语修饰名词curses。故答案为t take。
【39题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子结构可知，本空填when，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他的顾问建议他报名学习高级文学。结合下文“by his adviser(不以营利为目的)”可知，他被建议学习高级文学。动词recmmend意为“建议”。结合上文“The schl adviser helped him chse the suitable nes.”可知，顾问给出建议是过去的事情，故本句用一般过去时，且recmmend与主语He之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recmmended，做谓语。故答案为was recmmended。
【41题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他的顾问建议他报名学习高级文学。动词recmmend意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。sign up fr意为“报名参加”，为固定短语。故答案为sign。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，他还必须选择课外活动。extra –curricular activity意为“课外活动”；名词activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，且空前无冠词，故本空用复数形式activities。故答案为activities。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：每周三，他都会在一家汤房工作，并向无家可归的人分发食物。hand ut意为“分发”，为固定短语。结合句意，可知本空填ut。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每周三，他都会在一家汤房工作，并向无家可归的人分发食物。hmeless意为“无家可归的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the hmeless意为“无家可归的人”，做介词t的宾语。故答案为hmeless。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：第三，他担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生，而且似乎很难适应所有的家庭作业。结合句意可知填介词with，keep up with意为“跟上”，为固定短语。故答案为with。
第四部分写作
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Anxiety,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Anxiety,
I’m srry t knw that yu are experiencing a tugh time nw. Actually, everyne will encunter such a perid when they are under great pressure, s there is n need t wrry t much.
In my pinin, sharing yur feelings with yur friends is a wise chice as yu can remve yur negative emtins. Anther effective suggestin is that yu shuld take mre physical exercise, which can lift yur spirit. Als, keep an ptimistic attitude twards life abut yur future.
I hpe my advice will be f benefit t yu. May yu get rid f yur truble sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信。
【详解】假设你是校刊编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Miss Anxiety的求助信。在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时为主进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Anther effective suggestin is that yu shuld take mre physical exercise, which can lift yur spirit. 表语从句和非限制性定语从句的运用；I hpe my advice will be f benefit t yu. 宾语从句的运用。
第二节写作(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之成为一篇完整短文。所续写短文词数为150词左右。
Neil lves t travel and he was s fnd f frests. Whenever he plans fr a hliday, he wuld chse a place that is blessed by Mther Nature. T celebrate his sn’s secnd birthday, he decided t stay and enjy the celebratin in wds, lcated at the lap f a muntain. He with his family and friends, reached the village lcated near the wds and had his stay in the cttage. The cttage was lcated at the entrance f the dense frest, where the guests can see wlves wandering in the nearby place.
Neil’s sn saw a dg at the dr and ffered him a biscuit. The dg was happy and very sn the little sn befriended the dg. On secnd day, the birthday f the by was celebrated grandly in the wds within beautiful nature. The dg did nt leave the by even fr a minute and they bth became clse friends.
The next day, Neil, his wife and thers decided t g fr hunting in the frest and arranged a babysitter t take care f the little by fr half a day.
After 3 hurs, all f them returned t the cttage and they seemed very tired. The cttage was pen and nbdy was there. The dg saw Neil and thers, it rushed t them and licked (舔) Neil’s shes. Neil’s wife was shcked t see the bld strain in the dg’s muth.
Paragraph 1:
Everyne was shcked t see the bld-spattered （溅、洒）muth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the nise frm the dg, the babysitter rushed ut f the rm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
Everyne was shcked t see the bld-spattered（溅、洒、泼） muth. They started t beat the dg. The pr dg screamed in pain, which was wunded badly sn. Neil culd nt believe that the dg seeming t be friendly shuld be s fierce and even killed his little sn. His wife cried sadly while calling the name f the little sn.
Para2:
Hearing the nise frm the dg, the babysitter rushed ut f the rm. She was surprised why they were beating the dg, s she cried t make them stp. Then, she explained that the dg saved the by when he was abut t be attacked by sme wlves wandering arund the cttage. The dg fught with the wlves and finally killed them. As a result, the by was nt hurt at all. Neil then realised that the dg was indeed a fainthful friend. He als learned nt t make decisin in a hurry because haste makes waste.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Neil喜欢森林旅行。为了庆祝儿子的两岁生日，Neil决定带儿子两岁去森林庆祝。他们在森林遇到一只狗，狗和Neil一家成了好友。一天Neil和妻子外出打猎，安排了一个保姆照顾小男孩半天。等到Neil和妻子回来时，小屋开着，没有人在那里，狗看见Neil和其他人, 舔了舔Neil的鞋子，Neil的妻子看到狗嘴里的血液紧张时很震惊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大家看到它满嘴鲜血都吓了一跳”可知，第一段可描写大家见到这种情况时的反映，众人打狗，Neil无法相信这只看起来很友好的狗竟然如此凶猛，甚至杀死了他的小儿子。
②由第二段首句内容“听到狗的声音，保姆冲出了房间。”可知，第二段可描述保姆出来解释为何狗满嘴是血的原因，这只狗是在男孩即将被一些在小屋附近游荡的狼袭击时救了他。那条狗与狼搏斗，最后把它们杀死了。结果，那个男孩一点也没有受伤。
2.续写线索：众人以为狗伤人——打狗——保姆出面解释——真实原因：狗为救男孩与狼搏斗——杀死狼—— 男孩得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始： start t /begin t
②受伤：be hurt / get wunded /get injured
③相信：believe/be cnvinced that
情绪类
①伤心地： sadly/srrwfully/in srrw
②惊讶的：surprised /astnished/amazed
③忠诚的：faithful /lyal
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The pr dg screamed in pain, which was wunded badly sn.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then, she explained that the dg saved the by when he was abut t be attacked by sme wlves wandering arund the cttage. （使用that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作定语）