四川省凉山州2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省凉山州2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend. B. Her cach. C. Her brther.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Carry n her wrk.B. G hme. C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.B. She can’t g t the party.C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.B. In a hspital.C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. An interviewer and an interviewee.
B. The bss and an emplyee.
C. The headmaster and a student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650.B. $700. C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The prperty fee and Cable TV.
B. The advertising and the furniture.
C. The water and electricity.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist. B. Date with the man.C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.B. Brush his teeth twice a day.C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.B. He lked after the hrse.C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw was the yung lady’s attitude twards the cachman’s situatin?
A. Pitiful B. Inspired. C. Cld.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If yu're panning t g t a festival, it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu re safe and have a gd time.
■Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing, pack a raincat, sme light tank tps, and a sweater r sweatshirt. Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather. In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi - day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable seeping bag fr yurself, 1f yu dn't want t camp at the festival, remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.
1. Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme?
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats,
2. What d mst peple d with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
3. What is suggested abut the first aid kit?
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
【答案】1C2. D3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
Gilliam was brn in Tupel, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child f eight t a father wh wrked n the railrad and a hmemaking mther. He attended the University f Luisville fr bth bachelr’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 mved t Washingtn, D.C., where he lived and had his studi (工作室) fr the rest f his life. He became ne f the leading artists f the Washingtn Clr Schl—a 1950s mvement that attached great imprtance t large fields f clr.
He was very interested in freeing his paintings frm the limit f canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape wrks f the 1960s, he tk unstretched canvases and hung them frm ceilings r pinned them in great waterfalls t walls. Each time his wrk—part painting, part sculpture-was shwn in an exhibitin, it hung differently, never the same way twice.
In a 2018Mrning Editin prfile, Gilliam explained that the intentin behind his Drape wrk was “t develp the idea f mvement int shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging frm a clthesline.
His wrk is represented in the cllectins f sme f the wrld’s mst celebrated museums, including the Metrplitan Museum f Art and the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk; the Art Institute f Chicag; the Tate Mdern in Lndn; and the Musée d’Art Mderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded the U.S. State Department’s Medal f Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the 2018 Mrning Editin prfile, the then 84-year-ld Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I stpped drinking, I stpped smking. I live fr this perid f being in the studi and actually wrking.”
4. What d we knw abut Gilliam?
A. He leads a 1950s mvement.
B. He stresses the large areas f clr.
C. He has a deep interest in the canvas.
D. He likes t exhibit his paintings himself.
5. What causes Gilliam t hang his paintings unusually?
A. A detail in daily life.
B. His strange imaginatin.
C. His attentin t paintings.
D. An idea f mvement.
6. What can we infer abut Gilliam in the last paragraph?
A. He feels bad in his life.
B. He lves painting deeply.
C. He makes a living by painting.
D. Smking and drinking are his favrite.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Histry.D. Culture.
【答案】4. B5. A6. B7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He became ne f the leading artists f the Washingtn Clr Schl—a 1950s mvement that attached great imprtance t large fields f clr.( 他成为华盛顿色彩学派的主要艺术家之一，这是20世纪50年代的一个运动，非常重视大范围的色彩。)”可知，他强调大面积的色彩。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Instead, in his Drape wrks f the 1960s, he tk unstretched canvases and hung them frm ceilings r pinned them in great waterfalls t walls. Each time his wrk—part painting, part sculpture-was shwn in an exhibitin, it hung differently, never the same way twice.( 相反，在他20世纪60年代的悬垂作品中，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上。每次他的作品——部分是绘画，部分是雕塑——在展览中展出时，他的悬挂方式都不一样，从不重复两次。)”可知，是他生活中的细节——把自己的画从画布和画框的限制中解放出来，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上，才使得他挂画的方式与众不同。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve never felt better in my life. I stpped drinking, I stpped smking. I live fr this perid f being in the studi and actually wrking.( 我这辈子从没这么好过。我戒酒了，我戒烟了。我就是为了在工作室里工作而活的。)”可知，Gilliam热爱绘画。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。故可以推断文章出自报纸的文化部分。故选D。
C
Cws prduce much methane (甲烷), the wrld’s secnd wrst greenhuse gas, as they break dwn the grass. They are a large surce f the greenhuse gases that are driving climate change. Nw scientists have shwn the pllutin frm cws can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) t their fd.
Recently, the researchers frm the University f Califrnia studied 21 cws n a farm fr abut five mnths. They taught the cws t get their fd frm inside a special hd (罩), which allwed the scientists t knw the amunt f the methane the cws were giving ff. They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.
The results were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.
But there are still sme big prblems with the idea f feeding cws seaweed. Fr ne thing, there’s nt enugh seaweed t feed all f the cws in the wrld. S farmers wuld have t figure ut a way t grw lts f seaweed. A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.
Still, it’s very gd news that smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.
8. Why did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. T imprve the cws’ welfare.
B. T test the effects f the seaweed.
C. T measure the amunt f methane prduced by cws.
D. T discver healthier grass t reduce the pllutin frm cws.
9. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The results f the study.
B. The prcess f the research.
C. The cntent f the experiment.
D. The infrmatin f the subjects.
10. What is the biggest challenge in the researchers’ pinin?
A. Seaweed is pretty rare in the wrld.
B. It’s hard t mix seaweed with grass.
C. Cws fed with seaweed gained weight easily.
D. Cws can hardly have daily access t seaweed.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.
C. Unclear.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. B9. A10. D11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They used a small amunt f seaweed, which they mixed with the cws’ fd.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The cnsequences were surprisingly gd. In sme cases, the cws prduced 82% less methane. The imprvement depended n the kind f fd the cws were given. Even the wrst-plluting cws prduced 33% less methane. Over the five mnths, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cws’ stmachs were getting used t the seaweed and starting t prduce mre methane again. What’s mre, the cws that were led seaweed gained just as much weight as the ther cws.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“A bigger prblem is that fr mst f their lives, cws live in the fields,where they eat grass. That means there’s n chance t feed them seaweed every day.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, as the study shws, smething as simple as feeding cws seaweed can help reduce sme f the pllutin causing the climate crisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此作者对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选D。
D
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed(安装)has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment(InSPIRE)prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
13. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
14. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T cnserve pllinatrs.B. T restrict slar develpment.
C. T diversify the ecnmy.D. T ensure the supply f energy.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayB. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds. The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Sleeping Psitins fr Imprving Yur Health
Mst f us spend between 6 and 8 hurs asleep every night, s it makes sense that the psitin we lie in during this perid can have a big effect n ur health. ____16____
Lie n the stmach
Believe it r nt, this is the wrst psitin t sleep in. Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as yur spine (脊柱) is nt in a natural psitin. ____17____. This is because f yur pillw being against yur face all night. The nly gd factr fr sleeping n yur stmach is that it can decrease snring (打鼾).
____18____
Sleeping n yur side is verall a pretty gd psitin health-wise. It keeps yur spine in a natural psitin which is great fr preventing neck and back pain. ____19____, and it can als reduce acid reflux (逆流). S this psitin is specially recmmended t pregnant wmen, particularly if they lie n their left sides. Hwever, it wn’t d ageing skin r breasts any favurs!
Sleep n yur back
____20____. It allws yur head, neck and spine t be kept in a mre natural psitin, reducing any ptential pains and aches. Wrinkles aren’t a wrry with this psitin as yur face is nt pressed int yur pillw all night. Peple think it is the best psitin t sleep in althugh it may cause lud snring and heavy breathing.
A. Be a side sleeper
B. Sleep like a little baby
C. What time d yu sleep every night
D. It is als nt gd fr pssible wrinkles (皱纹)
E. It can imprve heart circulatin and bld flw
F. This is by far the best psitin fr mst peple t sleep in
G. S which is the best t sleep in, and which nes shuld we try t avid
【答案】16. G17. D18. A19. E20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善健康的最佳睡姿。
【16题详解】
空前说“Mst f us spend between 6 and 8 hurs asleep every night, s it makes sense that the psitin we lie in during this perid can have a big effect n ur health.(我们大多数人每晚睡6到8个小时，所以我们在这段时间内的睡姿对我们的健康有很大影响是有道理的。)”，由空后的小标题“Lie n the stmach(俯卧)”和“Sleep n yur back(平躺着睡)”可知，本文介绍了几种睡姿，G选项“S which is the best t sleep in, and which nes shuld we try t avid(所以，哪种睡姿最好，哪种睡姿我们应该尽量避免)”引出了不同的睡姿，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as yur spine (脊柱) is nt in a natural psitin.(每晚都这样躺会引起疼痛，因为你的脊椎没有处于自然位置。)”，D选项“It is als nt gd fr pssible wrinkles (皱纹)(这也对可能的皱纹不好)”接着上文说明了俯卧的不好，其中的it指前文的“Lying this way(这样躺)”，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Sleeping n yur side is verall a pretty gd psitin health-wise.(从健康角度来说，侧卧是一个非常好的睡姿。)”可知，本段主要讲的是侧卧这种睡姿，A选项“Be a side sleeper(做一个侧睡者)”说明了本段的主要内容，因此可作为小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“It keeps yur spine in a natural psitin which is great fr preventing neck and back pain. (它能让你的脊椎保持在一个自然的位置，这对预防颈部和背部疼痛很有好处。)”，空后说“and it can als reduce acid reflux (逆流).(它还可以减少胃酸回流)”，因此空格处也应说明侧睡的好处，E选项“It can imprve heart circulatin and bld flw(它可以改善心脏循环和血液流动)”说明了侧睡的好处，且句式和空后的“it can”的句式相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空后说“It allws yur head, neck and spine t be kept in a mre natural psitin, reducing any ptential pains and aches.(它可以让你的头、脖子和脊椎保持在一个更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛。)”，说明仰卧这种睡姿很好，F选项“This is by far the best psitin fr mst peple t sleep in(到目前为止，这是大多数人的最佳睡姿)”是对这种睡姿的整体评价，可引出下文的具体的好处，因此符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zafar and Nadeem had been great friends since childhd. They used t g t the same secndary schl nearby and ____21____ there and back tgether. They didn’t always see eye t eye, but ____22____ they had arguments abut schl as they were bth ____23____ and wanted t get the best marks in their class.
One ____24____ afternn, Nadeem, wh had gt the highest mark in a test that day, ____25____ n talking abut it. Zafar culdn’t bear it. Anger ____26____ him because he thught Nadeem was nly ding it t make him feel bad. Finally, he slapped(用手掌打) Nadeem in the face. Nadeem was ____27____ at first, but then he picked up a stick, and wrte in the sand: “Tday my friend Zafar slapped me.”
The pair f friends carried n their way hme in ____28____. As they gt clser t the river, a sectin f the river bank ____29____ because f the rain and the water carried bth bys int the river. Nadeem culdn’t swim but Zafar was there by his side _____30_____ him t safety. After Nadeem had calmed dwn, he tk a _____31_____ stne and wrte n a big _____32_____: “Tday my friend Zafar saved my life.”
Zafar asked him why, Nadeem replied, “Writing in the sand _____33_____ quickly. When ur friends d smething bad t us, we shuld frget it quickly. But when friends d gd things and shw us _____34_____, we shuld always remember it, just as the writing n a rck _____35_____ frever.”
21. A. drveB. slidC. flewD. walked
22. A. frequentlyB. ccasinallyC. previuslyD. rarely
23. A. gratefulB. passiveC. cmpetitiveD. thughtful
24. A. wetB. fineC. uniqueD. dry
25. A. dependedB. keptC. cmmentedD. reflected
26. A. gave way tB. faded away frmC. tk cntrl fD. made up fr
27. A. scaredB. amusedC. calmD. shcked
28. A. surpriseB. shapeC. silenceD. relief
29. A. brkeB. rseC. changedD. frmed
30. A. bitingB. pushingC. huggingD. pulling
31. A. smthB. preciusC. sharpD. fancy
32. A. bardB. rckC. plateD. field
33. A. ccursB. freezesC. sftensD. disappears
34. A. kindnessB. encuragementC. pityD. respect
35A. marchesB. remainsC. grwsD. escapes
【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. C27. D28. C29. A30. D31. C32. B33. D34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nadeem和朋友Zafar在闹矛盾和遇到危险时Nadeem写日记的不同方式，表达了Nadeem对朋友的宽容和对友谊的珍视。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经在附近的同一所中学上学，一起步行往返。A. drve驾驶；B. slid滑行；C. flew飞行；D. walked走路。根据句中的“g t the same secndary schl nearby”并结合常识可知，他们在附近的学校上学，因为距离近，所以是走路去。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们并不总是意见一致，但偶尔他们会就学校问题发生争执，因为他们都很好胜，都想在班上取得最好的成绩。A. frequently频繁地；B. ccasinally偶尔，偶然；C. previusly先前地；D. rarely很少，罕有。根据句中的“They didn’t always see eye t eye”可知，他们不是总能意见一致，偶尔会发生争论。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. grateful感激的；B. passive被动的；C. cmpetitive竞争性强的，一心求胜的；D. thughtful沉思的。根据句中的“wanted t get the best marks in their class”可知，他们俩都想在班里取得最好的成绩，所以他们俩好胜心强。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨的下午，Nadeem在当天的一次测试中得了最高分，他一直在谈论这件事。A. wet潮的，有雨的；B. fine晴朗的，好的；C. unique独一无二的；D. dry干的。根据下文中的“because f the rain”可知，这天下午有雨。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. depended (n)依靠；B. kept (n)一直，继续；C. cmmented (n)就……评论；D. reflected (n)沉思。根据后句“Zafar culdn’t bear it.(Zafar受不了了。)”可知，Nadeem一直在喋喋不休自己得了最高分，让Zafar难以忍受。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：愤怒控制了他，因为他认为Nadeem这样做只是为了让他感觉不好。A. gave way t被……代替；B. faded away frm从……逐渐消逝；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. made up fr弥补。根据后句“Finally, he slapped(用手掌打) Nadeem in the face.(最后，他扇了Nadeem一耳光。)”可知，Zafar非常生气，难以控制自己的情绪。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem一开始很震惊，但后来他捡起一根棍子，在沙子上写道：“今天我的朋友Zafar扇了我一巴掌。”A. scared害怕的；B. amused逗乐的；C. calm镇静的；D. shcked震惊的。but前后表示转折，根据but后的“then he picked up a stick, and wrte in the sand”并结合常识可知，一开始Nadeem被扇耳光后感到很震惊，但是后来他只是捡棍子在沙地上记下了这件事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对朋友继续默默地走在回家的路上。A. surprise惊讶；B. shape形状；C. silence沉默；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Finally, he slapped(用手掌打) Nadeem in the face. Nadeem was ____7____at first, but then he picked up a stick, and wrte in the sand: ‘Tday my friend Zafar slapped me.’(最后，他扇了Nadeem一耳光。Nadeem一开始很震惊，但后来他捡起一根棍子，在沙子上写道：‘今天我的朋友Zafar扇了我一巴掌。’)”并结合常识可知，发生了这种不愉快的事情后，二人无话可说，一路上保持沉默。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离河边越来越近时，河岸的一段被雨水冲垮了，水把两个男孩都带进了河里。A. brke破，裂；B. rse升起；C. changed改变；D. frmed形成。根据空后的“because f the rain and the water carried bth bys int the river”可知，雨水把河岸的一段冲垮了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem不会游泳，但Zafar在他身边，把他拉到了安全的地方。A. biting咬；B. pushing推；C. hugging抱；D. pulling拉。根据空前的“Zafar was there by his side”和空后的“him t safety”并结合常识，在水中救身边的人时，需要拉着对方去安全的地方。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nadeem冷静下来后，他拿起一块锋利的石头在一块大石头上写道：“今天我的朋友Zafar救了我的命。”A. smth平滑的；B. precius宝贵的；C. sharp尖的，锐利的；D. fancy精致的，花哨的。根据空后的“stne and wrte”可知，他应该是拿了容易书写的尖锐石头。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bard木板；B. rck石头；C. plate盘子；D. field田地。根据句中的“stne”可知，他拿着尖锐的石头在一块大石头上写字。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙子上的文字很快就消失了。A. ccurs发生，出现；B. freezes（使）冻结；C. sftens（使）变软；D. disappears消失。根据空前的“Writing in the sand”并结合常识，在沙子上写的字很快就会没有痕迹。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当朋友做了好事并向我们表示善意时，我们就应该永远记住，就像石头上的文字永远存在一样。A. kindness善良；B. encuragement鼓励；C. pity遗憾；D. respect尊重。根据句中的“d gd things”并结合上文Zafar救了Nadeem可知，这里是说表示善意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. marches齐步走；行进；B. remains继续存在，保持不变；C. grws成长；D. escapes逃跑。根据空后的“frever”和句中的“we shuld always remember it”可知，石头上的文字永远不会消失。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Lk n the bright side” is ne f thse ____36____ (suggest) that peple always cnsider inspiring but less helpful. Hwever, new research shws that finding smething ____37____ (interest) in a terrible situatin makes peple quickly stp cmplaining. Besides lking at a challenge with humr is a gd methd, ____38____ may even be helpful in preventing depressed peple ____39____ feeling sad.
In a study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants sme phts that shw negative situatins. Then they wuld describe these phts accrding t ____41____ request f researchers. Thse using humrus wrds t describe the phts ____42____ (find) t have fewer negative emtins and mre pssibilities t g thrugh a hard time in their life than thse wh described the phts ____43____ (direct).
The cnclusin frm the study is that fr thse at higher risk f depressin, humr can develp an ability ____44____ (cntrl) negative emtins. What’s mre, humr has an extra benefit f _____45_____ (make) thers arund yu smile. Therefre, when yu feel stressed, find smething that can make yu laugh first.
【答案】36. suggestins
37. interesting
38. which39. frm
40. published
41. the42. were fund
43. directly
44. t cntrl
45. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文ne f thse可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestins。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。smething后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methd，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…frm (ding) sth是固定搭配。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语f researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were fund。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填t cntrl。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词f后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇： the Chinese Painting Exhibitin中国画展览
Dear Sir r Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin which will be held in yur art gallery.
I think I am qualified fr this jb, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhd. Besides, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings. Mrever, I am utging and I like talking t thers . If I am lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and get them t knw mre abut Chinese painting.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地的美术馆写一封申请信，对于即将要举办的中国画展览，申请做志愿者。内容包括：写信目的、个人优势以及能做的事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
我认为：I think→ as far as I am cncerned
此外：besides → what’s mre
喜欢：like→ prefer
提供：ffer→ prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, I am utging and I like talking t thers .
拓展句：Mrever, I am utging and I like talking t thers, which are greatly necessary fr the jb.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I am fluent in bth Chinese and English, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. (运用了if引导的状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
13-year-ld Ryan was a lazy vide game addict wh always required the help f the husekeeper fr everything. His father, Alex, nticed hw spiled(宠坏的) his sn was, s he decided t set things right.
One day, Ryan was running late fr schl, but he was still busy playing vide games. He was s distracted that he had n time t put n his scks and shes, s the husekeeper did it fr him.
“Dad, I’m ready. Let’s g!” he finally shuted, taking his schl bag. Alex had always driven him t his schl even thugh it was just a seven-minute walk frm their hme. Fr Ryan, that wuld seem like a hundred tiring miles.
That mrning, t Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him t walk t schl instead. “What? N! I can’t carry this heavy bag t schl n ft. Please drp me ff, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “Yu’re a grwn-up by nw, Ryan! Just walk. Get used t it,” he said.
Ryan had n chice but t walk alng the rad. He was ut f breath when he gt t the schl gate. He came int his classrm and sat n the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used t walking, even fr a few minutes. What a lazy and weak by Ryan was!
When Ryan was still resting, he fund a by he didn’t knw entering the classrm in a wheelchair. The by was Mike, wh was new t Ryan’s neighbrhd and lived very clse t Ryan’s huse. He mved in with his grandparents recently after he lst his ability t walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless f his extremely bad luck, Mike decided t be strng, ptimistic, cnfident, brave and independent.
Althugh Mike was new in class, all classmates welcmed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nbdy liked him because he was lazy. The attentin Mike gt that day made him mre upset.
The next day, Ryan begged his dad t drive him t his schl again. But Alex just shk his head. Quite disappinted, Ryan had t walk t schl,
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Just as he left hme, he saw Mike alne n the rad, pushing his wheelchair.
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Paragraph 2:
Encuraged by Mike’s wrds, Ryan decided t try t be independent.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Just as he left hme, he saw Mike alne n the rad, pushing his wheelchair. Curius, Ryan slwed dwn and apprached him. And he helped push his wheelchair frward and asked, “Dn’t yu have any family members t help yu?” Mike stpped and turned arund. “Thank yu! I dn’t want t depend n thers t d things fr me,” he smiled. While cntinuing walking, Mike talked abut his family.Then he explained his determinatin t be strng and brave. “I can’t walk, but that desn’t make me weak,” he ended.
Paragraph 2:
Encuraged by Mike’s wrds, Ryan decided t try t be independent. When he infrmed Mike f his decisin, Mike supprted him. Tgether, they happily headed twards their schl. The next mrning, t Alex’s surprise, Ryan waved gdbye t him and walked with Mike t the schl, withut requiring Alex t drive him. With time ging by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. And mtivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time n vide games and tk n many duties withut relying n ther peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。
②由第二段首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。
2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：apprach/get clse t
解释：explain/illustrate
依靠：depend n /rely n/cunt n
情绪类
勇敢：brave /curageus
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] While cntinuing walking, Mike talked abut his family. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] With time ging by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构)