湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测月考试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Andy d this weekend?
A. Enjy sme music. B. Visit a friend. C. Stay at hme.
2. What did the man d recently?
A. He wrked hard. B. He went n vacatin. C. He visited his relative.
3. Hw is the man feeling?
A. He is sick. B. He is tired. C. He is relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At a bus stp. C. At a parking lt.
5. What is wrng with Sarah?
A. Her bike was brken. B. She was badly hurt.C. She was fairly frightened.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Ding sme shpping.
7. Wh is the wman shpping with?
A. Her friend. B. Her schlmate.C. Her husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He has missed his flight. B. His flight is held up. C. His flight has been canceled.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia?
A. Changeable. B. Settled. C. Extreme.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Bard the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f keeping fit.B. Benefits f exercise.C. Tips fr lsing weight.
12. What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A. Regular mild physical activity wrks better.
B. Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C. Avid eating after ding intensive exercise.
13. What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A. He wrks ut at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He ges cycling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He is a sprts lver.B. He is a man f actin.C. He is a skilled rganizer.
15. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t Jack?
A. The cmpetitive pay.
B. The psitive impact n sciety.
C. The pleasant wrk envirnment.
16. What psitin did Jack apply fr after finishing university?
A. A cach. B. An editr. C. A jurnalist.
17. Hw des Jack describe himself?
A. Qualified. B. Hnest. C. Experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles?
A. The way he cmmunicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he wrks.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he d?
A. Try t change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attentin t details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Giles nw?
A. Psitive. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwrk Cmpetitin — Create a Character!
Are yu an artist? This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. We want yu t create yur wn character. Yu must create a backstry fr the character and give it a name. Yur character must be cmpletely riginal.
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink accunt (账户) t enter.
● N imprper cntent.
● Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character).
● The cmpetitin is pen t all the individuals. Character must be yur wn — The character yu create must be entirely yur wn idea and design. The backstry and name must be riginal as well. Ideas that d nt belng t yu will nt be cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
● Give yur character a name and backstry. Leave these in the “Authr’s Cmments” sectin f yur submissin.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Include the wrds “Character Cmpetitin” in yur submissin’s title.
● Submit yur reviews t the “Artwrk” categry n ur site. Select the art type cnnected with what yu are submitting. Hand in yur entries befre March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. What is the purpse f hlding the artwrk cmpetitin?
A. T increase the sales f Teen Ink.B. T test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. T attract peple f all ages t the activity.D. T praise the yung artists fr their talents
2. What rules shuld the participants fllw?
A. The wrks shuld be a team effrt.B. The participants shuld be under 13.
C. A cmmn accunt shuld be shared.D. The cntent shuld crrespnd t the subject.
3. Hw will the participants submit their wrks?
A. By handing in entries befre April 10.
B. By submitting wrks n the webpage.
C. By psting entries t the magazine directly.
D. By sending in wrks titled “Character Cmpetitin”.
【答案】1. B2. D3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个艺术作品比赛的相关信息，如作品内容要求，如何提交等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. (这可能是Teen Ink举办的检测你创造力的完美比赛。)”可知，该比赛是为了检测创造力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据rule“规则”部分第三点“Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character). (提交的内容必须与主题（创建角色）相关。)”可知，提交内容必须与主题相关，选项D中的cntent意为“内容”，subject意为“主题”，表明的意思和文章一致。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据hw t submit“如何提交”部分第一点第一句“Submit entries thrugh ur website. (通过我们的网站提交参赛作品。)”可知，这些参赛作品通过网站提交。故选B项。
B
The Elephant Men prgram is the creatin f Reginald Caster and Rbert Harris, tw friends wh grew up tgether in a pr neighbrhd in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, mved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was t help bys aged 9 t 13 in their ld neighbrhd. They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder.
They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. Reginald and Rbert’s prgram supprts the yung men in inner cities wh are at risk f lsing their lives t drugs. Their idea is “prtecting ur yuth with the pwer and belief f the elephant”.
They lk fr different ways fr yung men t build respect fr themselves and thers. One way is t use sprts, especially basketball, t bring them tgether. Anther successful prgram is a fur-week summer wrk prgram that includes mre than 100 yung bys. The bys pick up rubbish acrss the city in exchange fr a $200 gift card with which they can buy schl clthes. T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. This gives the bys a reasn t d well in schl.
“We knw ur prgram wrks,” says Reginald. “We have sme kids in cllege nw and the best day f the year fr us is the weekend befre schl starts, when we see ur bys in the stres buying their clthes and bks fr schl.”
4. What did Reginald and Rbert hpe t d?
A. Be gd examples fr bys.B. Leave their hmetwn.
CRun their wn business.D. Becme well-knwn.
5. Why is the prgram called The Elephant Men?
A. It is the name f a bk.B. It is based n a true stry.
C. It aims t prtect the elephant.D. It has the same spirit as the elephant.
6. What d the bys need t d t be part f the summer wrk prgram?
A. Buy clthes.B. Raise $200 fr schl t buy gifts.
C. Cllect rubbish.D. Get a recmmendatin frm the schl.
7. Hw des Reginald feel abut The Elephant Men prgram?
A. Grateful.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
【答案】4. A5. D6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雷金纳德和罗伯特两位朋友在田纳西州孟菲斯的一个贫困社区长大，取得了成功。后来共同创建了“象人”项目，希望成为贫困社区里的男孩的好榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder. (他们想成为年轻男孩的榜样，阻止他们长大后陷入麻烦。)”可知雷金纳德和罗伯特希望成为男孩的好榜样，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. (他们在阅读了非洲大象家庭如何包围和保护他们的幼崽（当他们处于危险中时）后，将他们的节目称为‘象人’。)”可知这个项目叫“象人”是因为它和大象有着同样的精神，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介绍信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. (要成为项目的一员，男孩们必须从学校的一位愿意为他们写点好话的成年人那里获得推荐信。)”可知男孩们要成为暑期工作计划的一员必须获得学校的推荐，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“We knw ur prgram wrks (我们知道我们的计划行之有效)”可知雷金纳德对“象人”项目的看法是满意的，故选B。
C
The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter. As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
Research suggests that ur level f happiness is partly shaped by the chices we make. If yu’ve been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places. Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits can make peple happier.
Peple wh wn clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt. The number f ur friends is nt imprtant. What matters is the quality f ur relatinships. Relatinships that bring happiness usually cnsist f the sharing f feelings, acceptance, mutual (双方的) respect and trust.
Peple wh exercise regularly can imprve bth their physical and mental well-being. Sme research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as sme medicine in treating depressin.
If we are s interested in an activity, we may lse track f time, and we can be in a state f flw. The activity culd be playing the pian, surfing the Internet r playing a game… Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r life tend t be happier.
Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and can use them regularly. Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.
Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
8. Why d Human brains remember negative things mre easily?
A. Because negative things tend t affect human survival immediately
B. Because negative things are easy t remember
C. Because negative things are much mre imprtant than ther things
D. Because negative things can make peple live much happier
9. Accrding t this passage, in which f the fllwing can peple nt find happiness?
A. making friendsB. ding sprtsC. playing the vilinD. chasing pwer
10. In the last paragraph, what des authr try t tell us?
A. We shuld think mre abut ur future.
B. We shuld be psitive in ur life and wrk.
C. We shuld fcus n everything in ur life.
D. We shuld nly enjy the present mment.
11. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Why peple remember psitive things easily.
B. Why peple remember negative things easily.
C. Sme habits that make peple happy.
D. The habits the peple frm in their life.
【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了生活中的哪些事情可以让我们快乐，同时告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.（我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展，是因为威胁，比如危险的动物，比食物或住所等积极的东西对人类的生存有更直接的影响）可知人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会立即影响人类的生存。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段If yu’ve been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places.（如果你一直在追求财富、名望、权力和一些物质的东西，你可能在错误的地方寻找幸福）可知追逐权力并不能让人们找到幸福。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.（通过感恩、留心和乐观来积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感恩意味着欣慰。用心意味着考虑、专注和享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望）可推知，在最后一段，作者想告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?（因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐，但你知道什么使你快乐吗?）结合下文，作者介绍了生活中的哪些事情可以让我们快乐，所以这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一些让人快乐的习惯。故选C。
D
The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which cnnects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, pened in 1869. It helps speed wrld trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has als helped speed the rise f ther things, such as nn-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s envirnment and caused native species t disappear.
The number f nn-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised cncerns in many Mediterranean cuntries.
Bella Galil is an Israeli bilgist wh has studied the Mediterranean fr ver 30 years. She nted that the widening and deepening f the Suez Canal had created a “mving aquarium” f species. These species culd make castal waters almst unusable fr human beings. Galil believes the number f invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number frm 30 years ag.
Scientists in Mediterranean cuntries frm Turkey, Tunisia t Lebann share the same cncern. But sme Egyptians dn’t cnsider the envirnmental cncerns as serius. They said nly 5% f the invaders are a prblem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are verfished”. They dn’t think that the widening f the canal is respnsible fr the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater frm ships.
The Suez Canal Authrity runs the canal. Canal fficials say they are clsely watching the mvements f sea species. They say they are requiring ships t take actin t avid carrying species frm ne side f the canal t the ther. And they are trying t keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes t blck invasive species ut. Galil, hwever, questins whether these will be enugh t prtect the native species. “One day we will wake up t a cmplete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and knw that there was smething we culd have dne abut it, if nly it had been dne n time,” she said.
12. What des the first paragraph shw?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Man will cnquer nature.
C. Let nature take its curse.D. Every cin has tw sides.
13. What des Galil say abut the “New Suez Canal”?
A. Its envirnment is wrsening.B. It cnnects Mediterranean cuntries.
C. It is widened t include mre species.D. It is t prtect endangered native species.
14. What d sme Egyptians disagree n?
A. The results f verfishing.
B. The decrease f native species.
C. The cause f the increase in invasive species.
D. The meaning f the widening f the Suez Canal.
15. What is Galil’s attitude t the Suez Canal Authrity’s actin?
A. Uninterested.B. Dubtful.C. Supprting.D. Understanding.
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了苏伊士运河扩建后，非本地物种入侵严重，导致当地物种逐渐消失。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which cnnects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, pened in 1869. It helps speed wrld trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has als helped speed the rise f ther things, such as nn-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s envirnment and caused native species t disappear.(苏伊士运河于1869年开通，连接地中海和红海。它有助于加快东西方之间的世界贸易。但这条人造水道也加速了其他物种的崛起，比如非本地物种，它们破坏了地中海的环境，导致本地物种消失)”可知，苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海，促进了东西方之间的贸易。但扩建后，外来物种入侵严重,这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，导致当地物种逐渐消失。由此可以推知，本段说明凡事有利有弊。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Bella Galil is an Israeli bilgist wh has studied the Mediterranean fr ver 30 years. She nted that the widening and deepening f the Suez Canal had created a “mving aquarium” f species. These species culd make castal waters almst unusable fr human beings. Galil believes the number f invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number frm 30 years ag.(Bella Galil是以色列生物学家，研究地中海已有30多年。她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和深化创造了一个物种的“移动水族馆”。这些物种可能会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。加利尔认为，入侵物种的数量已经达到400种，是30年前的两倍)”可知，以色列生物学家Bella Galil表示扩建后，苏伊士运河的入侵物种使得沿海水域的水几乎不适合人类使用，而且入侵物种的数量是三十年前的两倍。由此可知，Galil谈到扩建后的New Suez Canal环境恶化。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“They dn’t think that the widening f the canal is respnsible fr the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater frm ships.(他们不认为运河的拓宽是入侵物种增加的原因；他们表示，这一增长是由水温上升和船舶废水造成的)”可知，埃及人不赞同扩建运河是造成入侵物种增加的原因的说法。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Galil, hwever, questins whether these will be enugh t prtect the native species.(然而，加利尔质疑这些措施是否足以保护本地物种)”可推知，Galil对于Suez Canal Authrity采取的措施表示怀疑。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (装饰品) t make a garden mre attractive. ____16____
High quality garden tls can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flwers r ther gardening pictures n them, r they may be persnalized fr the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. ____17____
Decratins fr the garden are sme f the mre ppular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a gd chice. They lk gd with mst types f garden decratin. ____18____If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style.
____19____There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand.
Sme garden gifts can be very useful. If yu knw the gift receiver likes birds, fr example, yu might chse t buy a bird feeder r birdbath fr the garden. A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well.____20____These gifts shw that yu’re really thughtful.
A. That’s why they enjy gardening.
B. Here are sme great garden gift ideas.
C. It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired.
D. N matter what yu buy, they will be appreciated.
E. Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea.
F. A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea.
G. Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it.
【答案】16. B17. F18. G19. E20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何给喜欢园艺的人送礼物提出建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (装饰品) t make a garden mre attractive. (对于喜欢园艺人来说，为他们的花园送礼物是非常周到的，他们会很欣赏的。它们可以是使园艺更容易的工具。或者它们可以是使花园更有吸引力的装饰品。)”提出给喜欢园艺的人送礼物，下文第二、三、五段中“High quality garden...”、“Decratins fr the garden...”和“Sme garden gifts...”分别给出具体建议。B项“Here are sme great garden gift ideas. (这里有一些很棒的花园礼物点子。)”承上启下，引出下文的建议。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. (对园丁来说，任何方便使用的工具都是有用的礼物。)”提出园艺工具方便使用即可，F项“A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea. (一个园艺包来存放这些工具也是一个好主意。)”给出一个具体例子：园艺包。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style. (如果一个园丁已经在他/她的花园中有某种风格的装饰，试着买一些适合这种风格的东西。)”是对G项“Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it. (在给花园买礼物之前，先考虑花园的设计。)”的进一步阐述，说明购买花园装饰礼物前，要考虑花园原有设计和装饰风格，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段中主题句，根据下文“There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand. (网上有很多创意，比如用旧酒瓶之类的东西来做灯。收到礼物的人肯定会感激你花时间亲手制作礼物。)”可知，本段建议亲手制作花园礼物。故E项“Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea. (亲自为花园做点东西是个好主意。)”是最佳小标题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well. (一个石凳是一个更昂贵礼物，但它也是非常好的花园礼物。)”提出买石凳作为礼物，C项“It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired. (它可以让园丁在劳累时休息一下。)”说明石凳的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I spent all f my 30s saying yes. Saying yes t things I wanted t d, but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t____21____. This was a____22____technique. I thught it wuld accelerate (加速) peple’s pinin r me: the wman wh culd d it all.
At the time, I thught I was____23____it. I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and____24____my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.
And then several events____25____everything: pandemic restrictins (疫情限制), serius medical prblems and lsing my jb. All these helped me see hw____26____I was.
All at nce, I____27____hw gd it felt nt t be____28____every secnd f every day. Fr the first time, I culd carefully chse hw I spent my days. Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.
Lking back, the____29____t say yes and smile was my chice. I felt bliged (有义务的) t say yes, frm driving peple t the airprt t exchanging a carpl (拼车) day, frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night. I_____30_____wanted t slve everyne’s prblems and ffered gd_____31_____. I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.
But saying n is being my wn_____32_____. And it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need. Instead. it’s a small change in mindset (思维模式), taking a_____33_____befre agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability_____34_____jumping in.
Mst imprtantly, I tell my kids there’s nthing_____35_____with saying n. T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.
21. A. likeB. knwC. getD. believe
22. A. time-cnsumingB. prblem-slvingC. peple-pleasingD. eye-catching
23. A. killingB. finishingC. absrbingD. fixing
24. A. valuedB. packedC. wastedD. cunted
25. A. prmtedB. cstC. fixedD. changed
26. A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. prfessinalD. tired
27. A. appreciatedB. realizedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. busyB. upsetC. amazedD. cnfident
29. A. pwerB. pressureC. pleasureD. reasn
30. A. seldmB. neverC. smetimesD. always
31. A. chicesB. materialsC. slutinsD. details
32. A. cheerleaderB. bssC. directrD. helper
33. A. leaveB. chanceC. riskD. pause
34. A. afterB. whileC. befreD. by
35. A. interestingB. wrngC. unbelievableD. strange
【答案】21. A22. C23. A24. B25. D26. D27. B28. A29. B30. D31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生活态度的转变。以前，她为取悦他人，不断答应各种事情，导致疲惫不堪。然而，随后的一系列事件让她认识到忙碌的代价。突然间，她顿悟学会说“不”也是一种自我保护。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我想做的事情说“是”，但很多时候对我不喜欢的事情说“是”。A. like喜欢；B. knw知道；C. get得到；D. believe相信。根据上文“I spent all f my 30s saying yes.”以及该句中的“but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t…”可推知，此处应表示但很多时候对我不喜欢的事情说“是”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种取悦他人的技巧。A. time-cnsuming耗费时间的；B. prblem-slving问题解决的；C. peple-pleasing取悦他人的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据上文提到的对我想做的事情说“是”，但很多时候对我不喜欢的事情说“是”。以及下文“the wman wh culd d it all.”我是一个无所不能的女人，可推知，此处应表示这是一种取悦他人的技巧。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时候，我觉得我太棒了。A. killing it做得极其好；B. finishing it完成它；C. absrbing it吸收它；D. fixing it修复它。根据上文“the wman wh culd d it all.”我是一个无所不能的女人，可推知，此处应表示我觉得我太棒了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了孩子们学校的董事会，每天都有大约20项其他活动要做。A. valued珍视；B. packed挤满，塞满；C. wasted浪费；D. cunted计算。根据句意以及下文“my days with arund 20 ther activities t d”20项其他活动要做，可知，此处应表示每天都有大约20项其他活动要做。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后几件事改变了一切：疫情病限制、严重的医疗问题和失去工作。A. prmted促进；B. cst花费；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“pandemic restrictins, serius medical prblems and lsing my jb.”疫情病限制、严重的医疗问题和失去工作，由此可推知，此处应表示这几件事改变了我的一切。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都帮助我看到我有多累。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. tired累的。根据上文提到的每天都有大约20项其他活动要做。以及文章最后一句“T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.”奉献自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此处应表示所有这些都帮助我看到我有多累。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感觉是多么好。A. appreciated欣赏；B. realized意识到；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“All at nce”突然间，以及下文“hw gd it felt nt t be____8____every secnd f every day”具体的感悟，可推知，此处应表示突然间，我意识到的感悟。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我意识到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感觉是多么好。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset不安的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. cnfident自信的。根据句意以及该句中的“hw gd it felt”可知，此处应表示我意识到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感觉是多么好。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，迫于压力说“是”并微笑是我的选择。A. pwer权利；B. pressure压力；C. pleasure快乐；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.”不得不说“是”变成了美丽的选择说“不”。由此可推知，此处应表示迫于压力说“是”并微笑是我的选择。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是想解决每个人的问题，并提供好的解决方案。A. seldm几乎不；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. always总是。根据上文提到的我总是在说“是”以及下文“wanted t slve everyne’s prblems”想解决每个人的问题，由此可知，想解决每个人的问题是我总是做的事情。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是想解决每个人的问题，并提供好的解决方案。A. chices选择；B. materials材料；C. slutins解决方案；D. details细节。根据上文“wanted t slve everyne’s prblems”总是想解决每个人的问题，可知，此处应表示提供好的解决方案。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说不就是做我自己的啦啦队员。A. cheerleader啦啦队员；B. bss老板；C. directr导演；D. helper帮助者。根据上文“I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.”提到啦啦队员，可知，此处应表示但说不就是做我自己的啦啦队员。与上文的cheerleader相呼应。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是心态上的一个小改变，在同意之前稍作停顿。A. leave假期；B. chance机会；C. risk冒险；D. pause停顿。根据上文“And it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need.”不是拒绝照顾家人和朋友，也不是拒绝帮助有需要的人，以及该句中的“it’s a small change in mindset”这是心态上的一个小改变，由此可推知，此处应表示在同意之前稍作停顿。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，在匆忙行动之前检查一下自己的精力和能力。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时候；C. befre在……之前；D. by通过。根据该句中的“check my energy and ability”检查一下自己的精力和能力，以及“jumping in”匆忙行动，可推知，此处应表示在匆忙行动之前检查一下自己的精力和能力。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我告诉我的孩子说“不”没什么错。A. interesting有趣的；B. wrng错误的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文提到的在匆忙行动之前检查一下自己的精力和能力，以及下文“T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.”奉献自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此处应表示我告诉我的孩子说“不”没什么错。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t building their dream hme, peple have a lt f different ideas. Hwever, sme peple decide t avid traditinal architecture, and build smething____36____(cmplete) different, fr instance, a cntainer huse. That’s exactly____37____designer Will Breaux did and nw he’s a prud wner f a huse built ut f shipping cntainers. His new hme____38____(lcate) n MeGwen Street in Hustn. The cntainers are piled n tp f each ther____39____(create) a three-stry huse.
Breaux wanted t build his wn huse since the early 2000s, hwever,____40____a lng time he struggled t find smene wh wuld design the kind f huse he wanted, s eventually Breaux decided t d it____41____(he). Breaux gt the idea f a cntainer huse many years ag. Why cntainers? “Shipping cntainers are strng, fireprf, lng-lasting, hurricane resistant, and have cmmn characteristics,” Breaux explains.
Hwever, the man, wh is nt a____42____(prfessin) builder, had little knwledge f what it wuld take t build his dream huse. But he was determined t d everything he culd.
After lng hurs spent____43____(learn) everything abut cnstructing a huse ut f shipping cntainers, Breaux pssesses____44____impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse. Nw the huse is_____45_____(full) furnished (装修) and lks just like Breaux had imagined it.
【答案】36. cmpletely
37. what38. is lcated
39. t create
40. fr41. himself
42. prfessinal
43. learning
44. an45. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了设计师Will Breaux亲自设计并用集装箱建造了一座2500平方英尺的房子，拥有了属于自己的梦想房屋。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有些人决定避开传统建筑，建造完全不同的建筑，例如集装箱屋。副词修饰形容词。故填cmpletely。
【37题详解】
考查连接词。句意：这正是设计师Will Breaux所做的，现在他自豪地拥有一栋用船运集装箱建造的房子。空处为表语从句连接词，作did的宾语用what，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查语态和时态。句意：他的新家位于休斯敦的梅戈文街。be lcated n“位于”，本句在陈述事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is lcated。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些集装箱叠放在一起，形成了一座三层楼的房子。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间以来，他一直在努力寻找能设计出他想要的房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己建造。固定搭配fr a lng time“一段时间”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间以来，他一直在努力寻找能设计出他想要的房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己建造。表示他自己，用反身代词。故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这位不是专业建筑商的男子对如何建造他梦想中的房子知之甚少。形容词作定语。故填prfessinal。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了很长时间学习用船运集装箱建造房子的所有知识后，Breaux拥有了一栋2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。spend time (in) ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在花了很长时间学习用船运集装箱建造房子的所有知识后，Breaux拥有了一栋2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。泛指“一栋2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子”，impressive首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在这所房子家具齐全，看起来就像布劳想象的那样。副词修饰动词。故填fully。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节根据课文内容填空(每空0.5分，满分10分)
46. Wh knws what beautiful wrks f art yu________(create), what medical advances yu will make r what________ (amaze) technlgies yu will develp!(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. will create ②. amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术! 分析句子可知，提示词create(创造)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语yu之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述将来的可能，应使用一般将来时态will create；提示词amaze作定语，修饰名词technlgies，用-ing形容词amazing，意为“惊人的，了不起的”。故填will create；amazing。
47. ________equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and________ psitive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. Of ②. a
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。句中be f+imprtance为固定短语，相当于be imprtant，意为“重要的”，第一空置于句首，开头单词大写，故填Of；第二空中attitude为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，其修饰词psitive的首字母为辅音音素，故用a。故填Of；a。
48. As La-Tzu wisely said, “A jurney f a thusand miles________(begin) with a single step.” Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt________(train) yur mind and develp yur character. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. begins ②. t train
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：老子说得好：“千里之行，始于足下。”你需要不断的努力来训练你的思想和发展你的性格。第一个空格处是谓语，引用老子的话应该用一般现在时，主语是a jurney，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。第二个空格处应该用不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词effrt。故填①begins；②t train。
49. I fund Maths quite easy and________(enjy) because the material was________(advanced) in the UK than in China. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. enjyable ②. less advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和比较级。句意：我发现数学非常简单和有趣，因为英国的材料没有中国的高等。第一空用形容词作宾语补足语，enjy的形容词是enjyable，意为“令人愉快的”；由“I fund Maths quite easy”可知，第二空所在处的句子表示“因为英国的材料没有中国的高等”，第二空意为“不那么高等的”，用比较级less advanced，故填enjyable，less advanced。
50. Als, I enjyed acting in the Theatre club. I still have phts f myself________(act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.________ (jin) clubs was a great way t meet British students and make friends with them. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. acting ②. Jining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。我还保留着自己在莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》中表演的照片。加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。分析句子，第一空中have为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处myself与act之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语，故用acting；第二空中was为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写，故用Jining。故答案为acting；Jining。
51. ________ (heat) arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers________their parents. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Heated ②. and
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和连词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默。根据句子结构分析，空一修饰后面名词arguments，作前置定语，用形容词形式，heated“激烈的”符合题意，空二填and ，“……和……之间”，固定短语。故填①Heated；②and。
52. Yu enter a strange middle grund — n lnger a small child but nt quite________adult. Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur________(parent) lve and supprt. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. an ②. parents’
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和名词所有格。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。你对独立有了新的渴望，也继续需要父母的爱和支持。根据句意和第一个空格前的单数可数名词adult可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，adult的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用an。parent是可数名词，表示“父母” 应该用复数形式，且与后面的lve and supprt是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填①an；②parents’。
53. ________ (frtunate), yur parents d nt always agree. and that makes yu feel________(happy). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Unfrtunately ②. unhappy
【解析】
【详解】①考查副词。句意：不幸是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不开心。根据句意和下文的d nt always agree分析句子可知，空格处应该用副词形式unfrtunately作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填Unfrtunately。
②考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不开心。根据上文的d nt always agree可知，空格处应该用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
54. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress________parent-child tensins create, and________yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。 根据句意分析句子可知， parent-child tensins create是一个定语从句，对先行词stress进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以应该用that或which。第二个空格后面的部分是动词remember的第二个宾语从句，该从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应该用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，连词and后不可省略。故填①that或which；②that。
55. ________ (eager) we gathered arund the table. I tk dwn a bx and________(lay) it carefully in frnt f Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Eagerly ②. laid
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和时态。句意：我们急切地围在桌子旁。我取下一个盒子，小心翼翼地放在妈妈面前。这就是“小银行”。副词作状语修饰句子，置于句首，首字母大写。再根据“tk dwn”可知，空处填过去式laid。故填Eagerly;laid。
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在招募新社员，请你写一封申请信加入该社团，信中应包含如下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.你申请加人社团的原因。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答；
3.文中请勿出现真实人名、地名。
Dear president f English Club,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear president f English Club,
This is Li Hua, a freshman in the schl. I ntice the club is calling ut fr new members and I am hnred t apply fr ne psitin. The reasns are as belw.
First f all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English. Meanwhile, t make friends wh share same interests will be a gd way t establish lng relatinships. Last but nt least, I have cnfidence in myself that I’d make cntributins t the cmmunity.
Thank yu fr yur kind cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请加入学校英语社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→imprtant
珍惜：value→cherish
机会：chance→pprtunity
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English.
拓展句：First f all, language learning takes such a significant part in my future planning that I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I ntice the club is calling ut fr new members and I am hnred t apply fr ne psitin.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, t make friends wh share same interests will be a gd way t establish lng relatinships.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
听力答案：01—05 ACBAC 06—10 BCBBA
11—15 AACBB 16—20 CACBA