浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第I卷选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每一小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. G t the mvies. C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C．Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.
B. They are clse friends.
C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A vide camera． C. A mvie camera．
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His effrts made in vain. C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins. B. T avid arguments. C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A. Plitics. B. Mvies. C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival is a cmmunity event mainly abut live perfrmances f singing and instrument playing that is ften presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals fr fans arund the wrld. Find yur favurite nw!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day fr yung peple in Sydney. Seen as the city’s riginal (独特的) utdr party, it’s a gathering f friends cming tgether fr a great fun-filled first day f the year. There’s an air f hpe and active energy n a perfect summer’s day.
Envisin Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envisin Festival is an annual event in Csta Rica that wants t prvide a chance fr different cultures t wrk with ne anther t create a better cmmunity. The festival encurages peple t practise art, music and dance perfrmances. At the same time, ur cnnectin (联系) with nature is expected t be strengthened.
McDwell Muntain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phenix
The McDwell Muntain Music Festival is Phenix’s musical celebratin f cmmunity culture. Since its funding in2004, it is the nly100% nnprfit (非营利的) music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity. The festival attracts thusands f visitrs each year frm arund the cuntry, and it is an pprtunity t experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmn
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a natinally knwn music festival fr American music. The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the wild flwer seasn. The Old Settler’s Music Festival ffers great music and activities fr the whle family.
1. Which city shuld yu g t if yu intend t participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phenix.
D. Tilmn.
2. What is special abut the McDwell Muntain Music Festival?
A. It encurages peple t receive educatin.
B. It is nt held t make mney.
C. It prvides a chance fr friends t meet each ther.
D. It fcuses n culture spread.
3. Which festivals are cnnected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envisin Festival.
B. Envisin Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDwell Muntain Music Festival.
D. Envisin Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDwell Muntain Music Festival部分中的“Since its funding in2004, it is the nly100% nnprfit (非营利的) music festival designed t supprt, entertain and educate the cmmunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDwell Muntain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envisin Festival部分中的“At the same time, ur cnnectin (联系) with nature is expected t be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmn, Texas at the height f the wild flwer seasn.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envisin Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
Michael Tdd wre the same clthes every day fr the first three weeks f schl. When the ther kids began t ntice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray lng-sleeve shirt day after day, Tdd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. Cllege Preparatry High Schl in Memphis, became the target f laughter. But there was little Tdd culd d. His mther simply culdn’t affrd t buy him new clthes.
Tw f the kids piling n were Antwan Garrett and Kristpher Graham, a pair f freshman ftball players. But ver time, they realized that their unfavrable wrds felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed t be slwly crushing Tdd’s spirit. Smething finally clicked. “I felt like I needed t d smething,” Graham tld CBS News. S he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went hme and hunted thrugh their wn drawers and clsets.
The next day at schl, they met Tdd at their third-perid class and asked him t cme int the hall. Tdd was understandably nervus abut being called ut by the larger bys. “He wasn’t smiling r anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is ging t make yu smile,’” Graham says. “I tld him, ‘We’re in the same third perid, and I aplgize fr laughing at yu, and I want t give smething t yu t make it up.’” He then handed Tdd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shrts, plus a brand-new pair f New Balance sneakers.
Tdd was blwn away. “I was very happy,” he tld WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, cmpletely.” And Tdd gt much mre than a new wardrbe. He n lnger sits alne at lunch. Nw he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Tdd tld CBS News. Reflecting n the day Garrett and Graham called him int the hall, he called it “the best day f my entire life, basically.”
4. What can we learn abut Tdd and his family?
A. Tdd wrked hard t earn his living.
B. Tdd’s family lived in extreme pverty.
C. Tdd’s mther did nthing t change the situatin.
D. Tdd were made fun f frm the beginning f schl.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hatched” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Frmed.B. Prved.C. Cnfirmed.D. Rejected.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3-4?
A. Tdd was eager t make mre friends with thers.
B. Tdd felt puzzled when being shuted by Graham.
C. Tdd received n aplgy frm Garrett and Graham.
D. Tdd was shcked but pleased at the kids’ help t him.
7. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the passage?
A. Hping fr the best while preparing fr the wrst.
B. Accepting and living with each ther’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing thers’ misfrtune as an pprtunity t help.
D. Making friends with thse having cmmn interests.
【答案】4. B5. A6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael Tdd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Tdd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there was little Tdd culd d. His mther simply culdn’t affrd t buy him new clthes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Tdd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Tdd家境贫穷。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed t d smething,” Graham tld CBS News.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“They went hme and hunted thrugh their wn drawers and clsets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与frm意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tdd was understandably nervus abut being called ut by the larger bys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Tdd was blwn away. “I was very happy,” he tld WATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Tdd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He then handed Tdd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shrts, plus a brand-new pair f New Balance sneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“Reflecting n the day Garrett and Graham called him int the hall, he called it “the best day f my entire life, basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Tdd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。
C
Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse.
Recently, an AI-pwered system, the Flw Machines, has released a sng Daddy’s Car. This system is able t analyse the cmpsers’ riginal ideas and cme up with mre ideas t assist them in cmpsing. The system tries t cmbine the human mind with AI.
Anther great inventin is Jukedeck, which wrks very easily. In rder t create a new piece, the user just needs t select items like the desired music style (flk, rck, etc.) and the md (sad r happy). After a few secnds, AI prvides a piece f music fr the user t dwnlad. Each user can create music tailred t his r her interest.
Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs. Sn they have their new album, which cntains 10 sngs, all f which are very ppular.
The develpment f AI technlgy als cmes with sme cncerns. Sme human cmpsers fear that their wrk might be replaced by a machine. Sme thers are wrried abut music itself and the music industry, as AI is nw able t create music mre and mre similar t human-cmpsed music.
Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures.
8. What is the new develpment abut AI in the text?
A. Its prgress in replacing humans.B. Its ability in music cmpsing.
C. Its influence n human emtins.D. Its fcus n changing human mind.
9. Why culd Yacht create the ppular new album?
A. Because they stuck t their frmer music style.
B. Because they went beynd themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in mre than ten riginal sngs.
D. Because they insisted n cmpsing by themselves.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Prblems abut AI cmpsing.B. Limitatins f AI technlgy.
C. Challenges fr human cmpsers.D. Suggestins t human musicians.
11. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude tward AI technlgy?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. UncaringD. Cnfused.
【答案】8. B9. B10. D11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thusands f sngs t AI (人工智能). And it is able t analyse the basic infrmatin and recgnize patterns that can be used t create riginal music. Such AI-created music is similar t thse that any musician might cmpse(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme musicians use AI t achieve what they culd nt d n their wn. Fr example, Yacht, an American pp grup, has used AI t break ut f their cmfrt zne and try t create smething different frm their previus sngs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, n ne hand, human musicians need t remain creative; n the ther hand, they shuld understand hw t use these new tls t explre new frntiers. Perhaps the future rle f the human musicians will be t fcus n emtins, leaving the machines t take care f ther prcedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd“halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
【答案】12. C13. B14. A15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血, 具有潜在医学应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲，由此可知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic ( 磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义推测题。根据第五段的“Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血，由此可知，该单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍，所以本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. ___16___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ___17___ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
___19___ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
【答案】16. C17. F18. A19. B20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned t get ur Christmas tree, I listened t my vicemail: “We’re srry but yur wrk ___21___ has ended tday. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety ___22___.
The next day as we searched fr the tree, I ___23___ t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”Yu seem wrried. ”
“I gt sme bad news yesterday,” I tld her. ”I lst my jb.”
I eagerly ___24___ jb as my bank accunt became smaller. I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn, I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party. I watched as she went in, ___25___ with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd. I drve hme ___26___. Back at hme, I glanced ut the windw. It had been snwing ___27___ all mrning. I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr ___28___ the wind. As she gt ut, I realized it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I smetimes tk her t class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) ___29___prfessr. When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ____30____ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh. ____31____, I thught I wuld cme by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts fr yu and Kristil.”
I made her a cup f tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ____32____ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right. I pened her card as she ____33____. Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table. I gasped ____34____, tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I ____35____ watched as Kristil pened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many. I am lucky t be ne f them.
21. A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
22. A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
23. A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
24. A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
25. A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
26. A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
27. A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
28. A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
29. A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
30. A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
31A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
32. A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
33. A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
34. A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
35. A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B31. A32. A33. C34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A. achievement成就；B. assignment任务；C. annuncement宣告；D. attachment附件。根据上文“On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A. existed存在；B. gathered聚集；C. explded爆炸；D. grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“As a single parent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A. claimed声称；B. intended打算；C. struggled努力；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A. applied fr申请；B. signed up fr报名登记；C. accunted fr解释，说明；D. made up fr弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“as my bank accunt became smaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A. filled充满着；B. surrunded围绕；C. cvered覆盖；D. decrated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. defeated受挫的，泄气的；B. puzzled吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A. up and dwn上上下下； B. n and ff断断续续地；C. here and there到处都是；D. in and ut进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snwing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A. beneath在……下方；B. beynd超过；C. alngside 在……旁边；D. against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“the wind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A. flexible灵活的；B. respectable受人尊敬的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“When I was busy with lessns, she wuld ___10___ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. fetch拿取；D. shw展示。根据句意以及该句中的“clring bks t ccupy Kristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. charge要价；C. favr支持；D. absence 缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“that things wuld be all right.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. brke away脱离；C. pulled away离开；D. put away收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“I pened her card”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A. in regret后悔中；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in despair绝望地；D. in cmfrt舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A. expectantly期待地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. jyfully高兴地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watched as Kristil pened her gifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
第 II 卷非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been in Taiyuan, the prvincial capital f Shanxi, fr tw years since I ____36____(admit) t a PhD prgram in Shanxi University as an internatinal student frm Bangladesh.
Over the tw years, I fund myself falling in lve with Shanxi and China as I gt mre ____37____(absrb) in lcal lives and gt mre familiar ____38____ the city, the prvince and the cuntry. I must admit that it’s nrmal t feel lnely when ____39____(start) a new life in a new place. Yu have t adapt t everything－fd, language and culture. ____40____, my adaptatin didn’t take a lng perid f time. I have gt used t eating ndles fr breakfast and using nline payment via my smart phne very quickly. After a while at the university, I didn’t feel much pressure in my study. There is still enugh spare time t allw me t visit varius parts f Taiyuan and Shanxi and ____41____(make) friends with lcals.
My favrite sprt is cycling and I find China is very cyclist-friendly because it is ____42____(cnvenience) t hire bicycles in every city in the cuntry. I like t cycle in the streets in Taiyuan and visit places ____43____ I meet randmly. The cycling turs helped t deepen my understanding f the city.
The city has a histry f mre than 2,500 years, the ____44____(lng) amng all cities in China. Plenty f well-preserved ancient structures, like the _____45_____(temple) in Jinci, the duble pagdas in Yngzu Temple, are the material evidence t help yu get a glimpse int what ancient China lked like.
I hpe mre internatinal students cme t study in Shanxi University and t live and wrk in China as the cuntry is full f pprtunities.
【答案】36. was admitted
37. absrbed
38. with39. starting
40. Hwever
41. t make
42. cnvenient
43. that##which
44. lngest
45. temples
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自孟加拉国的国际学生在山西求学和生活的经历。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学的博士生录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词admit和主语I是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这两年里，我发现自己爱上了山西和中国，因为我专注于了解当地生活，对这个城市、这个省和这个国家也变得更熟悉了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作表语。be/get absrbed in意为“专注于…”。故填absrbed。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/get familiar with，意为“熟悉…”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：我必须承认，当在一个新的地方开始新的生活时，感到孤独是很正常的。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词start是句子主语I主动发出的动作，二者是主动关系，完整从句为when I am starting a new life in a new place，省略主语和be动词。故填starting。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我的适应没有花很长时间。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，空格前后都有标点符号，用副词Hwever，起过渡的作用，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有足够的空闲时间让我可以参观太原和山西的各个地方，并与当地人交朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构和前面的t visit并列，构成固定短语allw sb. t d sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t make。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车，我发现中国对骑自行车的人非常友好，因为在全国每个城市租用自行车都很方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”。故填cnvenient。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢在太原的街道上骑自行车，参观我随机遇到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____ I meet randmly是限制性定语从句，先行词places在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市有2500多年历史，是中国所有城市中最长的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the，所以这里用最高级形式，表示“最长的”。故填lngest。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大量保存完好的古代建筑，如晋祠的寺庙和永祚寺的双塔，都是帮助你了解古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构和意思可知，temple是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，需要用名词复数形式。故填temples。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games. I have several advantages as fllws.
Abve all, I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival, which is t say I have sme valuable experience. Secnd, I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
I am cnvinced I am the suitable persn fr this psitin and if I am selected, I will d my best t cmplete the tasks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封自荐信申请成为第19届亚运会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：advantage →strength
首先：abve all →in the first place
珍贵的：valuable →precius
完成：cmplete →finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games.
拓展句：It is the psitin as a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games that I’m writing t apply fr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Abve all, I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival, which is t say I have sme valuable experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Secnd, I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Sphie left the grcery, it suddenly started raining — a heavy dwnpur, in fact. She had neither her jacket nr her umbrella.
Sphie held her paper bag ver her head and made a rush. The rain hit her face as she ran up the street. As she std waiting fr the lights t change, Sphie glanced dwn t see a child’s ty lying n the sidewalk. She lked arund, wndering wh might have drpped it, but the street was deserted. What shuld she d? She culdn’t just leave it there. Sphie bent and picked up the ty — a grey elephant with a dirty label, and very wet. As the light went green, she had t make a quick decisin. She held the elephant tightly and hurried n her way t her ffice.
“Why did yu bring it with yu?” Gemma asked while Sphie pured a cffee. “When they realise they’ve lst it, they’ll prbably return t the place. Yu shuld’ve displayed it where yu fund it. Smewhere nticeable.”
That made sense. “It was getting cmpletely wet,” Sphie prtested, “It might have been destryed.”
“It might as well be, if yu can’t reunite it with its wner,” Gemma replied. “Sme tddler (学步儿童) is ging t have truble getting t sleep tnight withut their elephant.”
Oh, dear! Sphie had tried t d a gd thing, but acting n impulse (冲动) might nt have been the best chice. She decided t g back at lunch — find smewhere t set it up high. Fr the rest f the mrning she placed the elephant n the radiatr (暖气片) by her desk. At least it wuld be a bit drier by the time she tk it back. But at lunch time, anther heavy shwer arrived. She picked up the ty elephant and gave its large ears a rub.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What am I ging t d with yu?” she asked, staring at the ty.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The man n the phne, wh said his name was Arthur, sunded excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“What am I ging t d with yu?” she asked, staring at the ty. Suddenly, she came up with a plan. She decided t take a pht f the ty and pst it n scial media, hping that smene wuld recgnize it and help cnnect her with the wner. Sphie snapped a picture f the ty elephant, wrte a captin explaining the situatin, and shared it n varius lcal cmmunity grups and lst-and-fund pages. Althugh Sphie received numerus messages and calls frm different peple, nne f them turned ut t be the right match. Hwever, she remained hpeful and cntinued her search. Finally, ne afternn, Sphie received a call frm a man.
The man n the phne, wh said his name was Arthur, sunded excited. He explained that the ty was his child’s cherished ne and his descriptin exactly matched that day’s situatin. Sphie arranged a meeting with the family, and upn seeing the jyus reunin between the child and her ty, she knew that her impulsive decisin had ultimately led t a happy ending. Frm that day frward, Sphie learned the imprtance f thinking thrugh her actins befre acting n impulse. She als realized the pwer f cmmunity and scial media in helping t slve prblems and bring peple tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个雨天Sphie在街上捡到了一个孩子的大象玩具，她想找到失主，但街上没有人，于是她把玩具带回了办公室。Gemma看到Sphie带回的玩具后，觉得她当时应该放在显眼的地方，方便失主寻回。虽然Sphie为自己辩解说当时雨很大，玩具有可能被毁，但是她意识到自己的一时冲动并非最好的选择，决定稍后回去将玩具放在高处。但不巧的是，稍后又下起了一场大雨。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我该拿你怎么办?”她盯着玩具问。”和第二段首句中“电话里的那个人”可推知，第一段可描写Sphie想出主意将玩具信息放到网上去寻找失主，虽然Sphie收到了很多回复，但一直没有找到正确的失主，直到有一天接到一个男人的电话。
②由第二段首句内容“电话里那个自称叫Arthur的人听起来很兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写Arthur就是正确的失主，Sphie和Arthur一家见面将玩具归还，事后Sphie明白不应该冲动行事，同时感激网络的力量得以帮助解决问题。
2. 续写线索：Sphie的困惑——Sphie想到主意——寻找失主的过程——Arthur很兴奋——Sphie归还玩具——Sphie的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认出：recgnize/discern/identify
②解释：explain/clarify/delineate
③安排：arrange/rganize/plan
④看到：see/spt/catch sight f
⑤知道：knw/realize/sense
⑥带来：lead t/bring abut/give rise t
⑦行动：act/take measures/take actin/take steps
情绪类
①充满希望的：hpeful/ptimistic/psitive
②欢乐的：jyus/happy/jyful/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She decided t take a pht f the ty and pst it n scial media, hping that smene wuld recgnize it and help cnnect her with the wner.（现在分词短语hping作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作hping的宾语）
[高分句型2] Althugh Sphie received numerus messages and calls frm different peple, nne f them turned ut t be the right match.（从属连词Althugh引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] Sphie arranged a meeting with the family, and upn seeing the jyus reunin between the child and her ty, she knew that her impulsive decisin had ultimately led t a happy ending.（动名词seeing…作upn的宾语、连接词that引导名词性从句作knew的宾语）