专题30 一般疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

这是一份专题30 一般疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了第一家族，第二家族等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它一般只用Yes…（是）或N…（否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。
一般疑问句的结构：一般疑问句有两个家族。
（一）第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：
be 动词+ 主语 + 其它部分+？
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分+？
肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“N，主语+be\情态动词+nt.”。be或情态动词和nt可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。
Eg.1 问句： Is this yur English bk？
肯定回答： Yes，it is.
否定回答： N，it isn’t.
Eg.2 问句： Are these yur English bks？
肯定回答： Yes，they are.
否定回答： N，they aren’t.
Eg.3 问句： Can yu speak English?
肯定回答： Yes，I can.
否定回答： N，I can’t.
注意：例句1和例句2，在回答时必须将this/that与these/thse分别变为it和they。
（二）另一家族为含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的一般疑问句，其结构为：
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它+？
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ d/des.”，否定回答用“N, 主语+d\des nt.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有dn’t，desn’t，didn’t等。
Eg.4 问句：D yur parents like English？
肯答：Yes，they d.
否答：N，they dn’t.
一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述，回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用N开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Srry./Srry，I can`t.等。
Eg.5 问句： Can yu speak English?
肯定回答：Certainly /Of curse.
否定回答：Srry, I can’t.
一般疑问句的语调
朗读一般疑问句时用疑问调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用感叹调。
将陈述句变为一般疑问句
根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\ur\urs等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称yu\yur\ yurs等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：
Eg.6 I am an English teacher. → Are yu an English teacher?
Eg.7 We can speak English fluently. → Can yu speak English fluently?
2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词D或Des；
二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
Eg.8 We read English every mrning. → D yu read English every mrning?
Eg.9 Tm’s father listens t English n the radi every evening. →Des Tm’s father listen t English n the radi every evening?
特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
（三）“sme”还是“any”
在一般疑问句中，要表达“一些”时 ，一般用any，但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时，应该用sme。
Eg.10 Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg.11 D yu have any children?
Eg.12 May I have sme fish?
Eg.13 Wuld yu like sme tea?
Eg.14 Shall we buy sme vegetables?
Eg.15 Can I brrw sme mney frm yu?
Eg.16 Why nt have sme bread?
Eg.17 Hw abut sme range juice?
【综合分析】
A：一般疑问句：以be动词, have /has/d等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或n来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）+主语+谓语（包括表语）+？回答常用简略回答。
1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。
2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词D、Des（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。
【注意】在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候，要注意句中是否有already、sme、smething、smebdy等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet、sme、smething、smebdy等分别改成any、anything、anybdy等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把t改成either, bth改成neither, all改成nne等，在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称yu。
如:
Are yu frm Japan﹖
Yes, I am．/ N, I'm nt．
Is her sister ding her hmewrk nw﹖
Yes, she is．/ N, she isn't．
Des he wrk in a bank﹖
Yes, he des．/ N, he desn't．
D yu live near yur schl﹖
Yes, I d．/ N, I dn't．
Can yu speak French﹖
Yes, I can．/ N, I can't．
May I g hme nw﹖
Yes, yu may．/ N, yu mustn't．
口诀：
“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；
谓语若为行为动，d 或des句首用。”
综合练习--单项选择
1. __________everyne in his class __________ watching TV
A. Is, like B. Are, like C. Des, like D. D, like
2. —__________yur friend like playing ftball
—N, she . She likes playing table tennis.
A.D;dn’t B.Des;desn’t C.D;d D.Desn’t;des
3. —_______ he have a clck
—N, he _______. He has a watch.
A. Dn’t; dn ’t B. D; desn’t C. D; dn’t D. Des; desn’t
4. ---______ he ______ frm Beijing? ---N, he ______.
A. Is, cme, isn’t B. Des, cme, isn’t C. Is, cme, desn’t D. Des, cme, desn’t
5. ________ that pair f ________ a little cheaper?
A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses
6. everyne in yur family meat?
A. Des; like B. Des; likes C. D; likes D. D; like
7. __________ yu ever__________Beijing rast duck befre?
A. Did, try B. Have, tried C. Will, try D. D, try
8. ________ yu like this bike?
A. D B. Are C. Des D. Is
9. _________ Quan Hngchan play well in the natinal team?
A. Des B. D C. Are D. Is
10. —_______ yu frm America?
—N. I_______ frm England.
A.Are; are B. Are; am C. Is; are D.D, cme
11. ______ yu and Millie like walking after schl?
A.Are B.D C.Des D.Is
12. — the ntebks n the bed?
—Yes, are.
A.Is,they B.Are,these C.Are,thse D.Are,they
13. ---_____the bys in ur class enjy ________the Wrld Cup?
---Yes, they__________.
A. D, watching, d B. D , t watch, are C. Des, watching, des
14. --______yu have fur cmic bks --N, _________.
A.D,we dn’t B.Des, we dn’t C.D,we d
15. ______ yur sweater the same ________Sandy’s?
A. Is, as B. Des, like C. Des, as D. Is, like
16. ____________________ Australia?
A．D they frm B．Are they cme frm
C．Are yu cme frm D．D they cme frm
17. ________ I clse the windw? It's s cld here.
A. Will B. D C. Wuld D. Shall
18.---__________ the girl like elephants? ---Yes, ______.
A. Des, she des B. Des, she d C. D, she d D. D, she des
19.____________ yur friend Anna _____________ a CD player?
A. D, have B. D, has C. Des, has D. Des, have
20.__________ that ld wman ___________ a huse near the river?
A.D;has B.Des;have C.Des;has D.D;have
21. --_______ there_______ interesting news in tday's newspaper?
-- Yes, there_______.
A. Is; any; is sme B. Are; any ; are sme C. Is; an; is ne D. Are; sme; are sme
22.—Did yu use t have shrt hair?
—______________. But nw I have lng hair.
A. Yes, I d B. N, I dn’t C. Yes, I did D. N, I didn’t
23. _____ yur mther _____ a watch?
A. D,haven’t B. D,has C. Des,have D. Des,has
24.______ she______ a CD?
A. D; have B. Des; have C. Des; plays D. D; has
25.--- yu pictures? ---Yes, I am.
A.D,take B. Are,taking C. D,taking
26._____yur father usually g t wrk early every day?
A. Was B. Were C. D D. Des
27. —____________ he _________ himself there —N, I dn’t think s.
A. D, enjy B. Des, enjyes C. Des, enjys D. Des, enjy
28.―Can Li Ha drive a car?
― . It’s easy fr him.
A. Yes , he can B. N,he can’t C. He can drive a bus D. Yes, he can’t
29. It’s really cld tday, ______?
A. des it B. desn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it
30.______ yur father _____ with yu?
A. Des; strict B. D; strict C. Is; strict D . Are; strict
31.--Can yu ck fish? -- ________. It’s easy.
A. N, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Srry, I can’t D. Yes, I need
32.___________ tw libraries in the schl?
A. Are there B. D there C. Is there D. Are their
33. —______yur grandmther watch TV in the evening?
—______. She desn't like watching TV.
A．Des；N，she desn't B．Desn't；Yes，she desn't
C．Des；Yes，she des D．Desn't；N，she des
34.—_______ she _______ her hmewrk?
—N, she isn’t. She is writing smething.
A. Des; d B. Is; ding C. D; d D. Are; ding
35.They have never been t New Yrk, _______?
A. have they B. haven't they C. dn't they D. didn't they
36.—Is there a pst ffice n Fifth Avenue?
—Yes, .
A. here is B. they are C. it is . there is
37. he always his birthday
A. D; remember B. Des; remember C. Des; remembers
答案
综合练习
1-5 CBDDC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 BDAAA
16-20 DDADB 21-25 ACCBB 26-30 DDACC
31-35 BAABB 36-37 DB