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专题31 特殊疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练
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这是一份专题31 特殊疑问句-备战2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练,共10页。试卷主要包含了基本概念,对划线部分提问答题口诀,特殊疑问句有两种语序,特殊疑问句的回答,问数量多少,问是谁,问颜色,问职业等内容,欢迎下载使用。
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what,wh,whse,which,when,where,hw,why等。
【注意】如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
例: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We ften play ftball n Sundays . ---What d yu ften d n Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用wh
例:She is my sister. ---Wh is she?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
例:The apple is n the desk. ---Where is the apple?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
例:It's six thirty. ---What time is it?
I usually get up at six frty. ---When d yu usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用hw ld
例:I am twelve. ---Hw ld are yu?
My mther is 32. ---Hw ld is yur mther?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
例:Tm is a wrker. ---What is Tm?/What des Tm d?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what clr
例:My hat is blue. ---What clr is yur hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用hw many或hw much
例:I can see five birds in the tree. ---Hw many birds can yu see?
There is sme tea in the cup. ---Hw much tea is there in the cup?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用hw much
例:This bk is ten yuan. ---Hw much is this bk?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whse
例:That is my shirt. ---Whse shirt is that?
二、对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is, are, can, wuld)抄在疑问词后,没有则用d,des(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are yu),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现sme,要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 yu, 出现 we 改为 yu, 出现my 改为yur,出现ur改为yur。最后是加问号)
三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分
例:Wh is singing in the rm? Whse bike is brken?
2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
例:What class are yu in?
四、特殊疑问句的回答:
1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/n,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:---Wh is frm Canada? ---Helen (is).
2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
【实践例句】
一、 问天气
A: What is the weather like tday? B: It is ht tday.
二、 问时间
1.问几点: A: What’s the time nw? 或 What time is it nw? B: It is + 时间点.
2.问星期: A: What day is it tday? B: It is + 星期.
3.问日期: A: What is the date tday? B: It is + 日期.
三、问年龄: A: Hw ld + be动词 +人? B: 人 + be动词 + 年龄.
例:Hw ld is yur mther? She is 35 (years ld).
四、问价格多少: A: Hw much + be动词 + 物/代词(it,they等)?
B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词 + 价格.
例:Hw much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.
Hw much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少: A: Hw many + 物 + be动词 + there + 地点?
B: There + be动词 + 数量(+物+地点).
例:Hw many bks are there in the library? There are 1000.
六、问是谁: A: Wh + be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + ……?
例:Wh is the yung lady? She is my English teacher.
七、问颜色:A: What clr + be动词 + 物?
B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词 + 颜色.
例:What clr is yur dress? It is pink.
八、问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)+ d? 或:What +be动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they…)?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词 + 职业.
(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.
例:What d yu d? I am a teacher. What is yur father? He is a dctr.
九、问地点:
A: Where + be动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词 + 方位.
十、问怎样去某个地方:A: Hw can/助动词 + 人 + get/g t the …?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can g there by…
例:Hw can I get t the cinema? Yu can get there by bus.
Hw des Jhn g t the cinema? He can g there n ft.
十一、问是什么:
A: What + be动词 + 代词(it,they…)? B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词 + ….
例:What is it? It is a bk. What are they? They are bks.
十二、问外貌、性格:
A: What + be动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词.
或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ lk或lks+ 外貌、性格形容词.
例:What is yur mther? She is pretty and yung.
十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because….
例:Why are yu s happy? Because I dn’t g t schl.
Why d yu like summer? Because I can swim in the river.
Why d yu like apples? Because they’re sweet and healthy.
(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”)
十四、问感觉
A: Hw +助动词+人+feel?
或:Hw+ be动词 +人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+ feeling?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.
或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.
例:Hw d yu feel? 或Hw is yur feeling? I am happy. 或 I feel happy.
十五、问“怎么了?”
A: What’s the matter with +人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?
B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.
例:What’s the matter with yu? I have a headache.
What’s the matter with her? She has a fever.
十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”
A: What +助动词 +人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).
例:What d yu have n Mndays? I have Chinese, math and English.
What des Mike have fr lunch? He has rice and ptates fr lunch.
十七、问选择或最喜欢
问选择:Which ne +助动词+人+like, A r B?
问最喜欢:
A: What is yur/his/her/ur favrite+东西(fd,fruit,seasn…)?
或:Which +东西(fd,fruit,seasn…)+助动词+人+like best?
B: My/His/Her/Our favrite +东西 + be动词+…
或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes +….+best.
问好
例: Hw are yu ? I am fine.
Hw d yu d ? Hw d yu d ?
问意见
1.Hw abut 后多加动词现在分词,What abut 后多跟名词
例: Hw abut ging ut fr a walk? What abut anther cake?
2.表建议时,两者通用。
例: What /Hw abut a drink?
3.表征求意见或打听消息,用What abut
例:What abut the university?
4.有多种事物供选择时,只能用 Hw abut
例:Here are three jackets .Hw abut the gray ne?
二十、问地名
例: What place is it? It is a schl.
二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用Hw lng
表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, fur weeks 等)提问。
例:A:Hw lng did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B:Abut tw weeks. 大约两个星期。
A:Hw lng des it take t get t Lndn frm here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
B:At least ten hurs. 至少要10个小时。
2. 表示某东西有多长。
例:A:Hw lng is the river? 这条河有多长?
B:Abut 500 km. 大约500千米。
二十二、问距离
Hw far 用于提问从某一地点到另一地点的距离
例:A: Hw far is it frm here t the z? 从这儿到公园有多远?
B: It’s 6 kilmeters.六千米。
二十三、问频率
hw ften 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:nce a week, three times a mnth 等)提问。
例:A:Hw ften des he cme here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?
B:Once a mnth. 每月一次。
A:Hw ften d yu visit yur mther? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次?
B:Once a week. 一周一次。
二十四、问时间(多快、多久)
hw sn 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hur, in tw weeks 等)提问。
例:A:Hw sn will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B:In an hur. 1 小时以后。
A:Hw sn shall we knw the results? 我们多久能知道结果?
B:I dn’t knw. 我不知道。
二十五、用英语问人口可以用以下几种方式:
1. What's the ppulatin 这是最直接的方式,用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如,询问中国的人口,可以说What's the ppulatin f China?
2. Hw many peple are there 这种方式直接询问某个地方有多少人。例如,询问中国的人口,可以说Hw many peple are there in China?
综合练习
一、单项选择。
1. _________many apples d yu want? 2 kils.
A. What B. Hw C. When D. Why
2._________ did yu cme back? I came back last Sunday.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
3. ___________ is Xiuwen Schl? It’s in the Century Garden(世纪花园).
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
4. ___________ are yu? I am fine, thank yu.
A. What B. Hw C. Whse D. Why
5. __________ did yu g last night? I went t the supermarket
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
6. ___________clr is it? It’s purple.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Hw
7.___________ T-shirt is it ? It’s mine.
A. What B. Wh C. Whse D. Which
8. __________ des Lingling like? Lingling likes apples.
A. What B. Hw C. Whse D. Wh
9. __________ is Yaming? Yaming is a basketball player.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
10. __________ is yur name? I’m Maggie.
A. What B. Why C. Which D. Hw
11._____________cat is Tm’s? The blue ne.
A. Whse B. Which C. What D. Wh’s
12._________ the weather like tday?
A. What B. What’s C. Hw D. Hw’s
13._____________d yu g shpping? On Sunday.
A. What time B. What C. When D. Where
14._________are yu late? Because I get up late.
A. Hw B. When C. Why D. Where
15.____________ d yu send the phts? By email.
A. What B. Hw C. Which D. Why
16.____________are the shes? 100 yuan.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw D. Hw big
17.____________will he cme? In a week.
A. Hw many B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
18. ____________d yu run? Twice a week.
A. Hw far B. Hw ften C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
19.--Hw d yu g t schl? --______________.
A. Yes, I d B. N, by bike C. Yes, n ft D. By bus
20.__________he get t schl?
A. When B. When is C. When d D. When des
21.____________ they play ftball tmrrw?
A. Where B. Where are C. Where d D. Where will
二、用疑问词填空。
(A)
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine ’clck.
2. A: ______ _______ des yur mther get up? B: My mther gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ d yu g t bed? B: I g t bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ is yur cat? B: My cat is black.
5. A: ______ _______ is the dg? B: The dg is white.
6. A: ______ _______ d yu like? B: I like red.
7. A: ______ _______ is it tday? B: Tday is Mnday.
8. A: ______ _______ is it tmrrw? B: Tmrrw is Tuesday.
9. A: ______ are thse? B: Thse are peppers (辣椒).
10. A: ______ is n the table? B: The apple is n the table.
11. A: ______ are yu ding? B: We are playing basketball.
12. A: ______ ______ hungry? B: Mary is hungry.
13. A: ______ des yur mther d? B: My mther is a plicewman.
(B)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tm? They are behind yu.
3._____d yu g t schl? I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flwer? Jhn has a beautiful flwer.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mther? She is in the living rm.
7._____ are yu ging? We are ging t the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ d Jim and Wendy play ftball? They play ftball in the afternn.
9._____ des he walk? He walks in the park.
10._____ are yu frm? I’m frm Changchun city.
答案
综合练习
一、单项选择。
1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BDBDD 21 D
二、用疑问词填空。
(A)
1. What time 2. What time 3.What time 4. What clr 5.What clr 6.What clr 7.What day 8. What day 9.What 10. What 11. What 12. Wh is 13. What
(B)
1. Wh 2. Where 3. When 4. Wh 5. Wh 6.Where 7.Where 8.When 9.Where 10. Where
When 什么时间(问时间)
What date 什么日期 问具体日期
Wh 谁(问人)
What place什么地点问具体地址
Whse 谁的 问主人
Hw …怎么样 问情况
Where 在哪里 问地点
Hw ld 多大 问年龄
Which 哪一个 问选择
Hw many 多少 问数量
Why 为什么 问原因
Hw much 多少 问价钱
What 什么 问东西
Hw abut …怎么样 问意见
What time 什么时间(问钟点)
Hw far 多远 问路程
What clr 什么颜色 问颜色
Hw lng 多长 问时间
What abut…怎么样 问意见
Hw sn 多快,多久 问时间
What day 星期几 问星期
Hw ften多久 问频率
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