贵州省遵义市红花岗区2023-2024学年中考三模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份贵州省遵义市红花岗区2023-2024学年中考三模英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了 E 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
略
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Spring Equinx (春分) is the time fr swallws (燕子) t return t the nrth. Its the furth f the 24 slar terms (节气). In this slar term, the weather is ____1____ sunny and windy. Everything grws and the wrld is full f energy. It falls ___2___ March 21 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are f equal length. After this day, daytime will last lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means ne f the mst ____3____ days in a year cmes. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying kites in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs ___4___ hld egg-balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces (引力) can help eggs ___5___ n their ends. In fact, yu can balance an egg n its end n any day f the year. Have a try fr fun.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了春分。
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F
【1题详解】
句意：在这个节气里，天气通常是晴朗多风的。分析句子可知，空处应填状语成分，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境，故选E。
【2题详解】
句意：今年是在3月21日。空后是具体的一天，应用时间介词n，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：春分意味着一年中最激动人心的日子到来了。根据“the mst”可知，应用形容词和其构成最高级。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在一些地方，人们把鸡蛋涂成不同的颜色，并举行鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“peple paint the eggs in many egg-balancing cmpetitins”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们认为特殊的引力可以帮助鸡蛋站起来。此处是短语help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，结合选词可知， stand“站立”符合语境，故选F。
第二节 (共10 个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
There nce lived an elephant in a frest. He was very prud f his pwer and huge bdy and always played tricks n ther animals. The animals in the frest ___6___ him a lt. He enjyed ding things that ____7____ his pwer and always trubled ther small animals in the frest.
In that frest, there als lived a family f ants in a small hle. The ant used t lk dwn n the elephant fr his bad nature. One day, when the ants were away t cllect fd, the elephant ___8___ them and threw lts f water at them.
The ants gt angry and said, “Yu shuld nt truble thers fr ____9____.” The elephant shuted angrily and said, “Yu ___10___ animals, keep quiet, r I will crush (压碎) yu t death.”
At that time, the ants decided t teach the animal a lessn fr life. They slwly crept (爬行) t his ears and started biting him. The elephant became ___11___ and started crying fr help.
Nne f the animals came frward t help him. They saw him getting punished fr his acts ___12___. He kept saying srry t the ants, but they ___13___ t bite him.
When they were sure that he had learned the ____14____, they let him g and said, “This is _____15_____ thers feel when yu hurt them.” The ants went away leaving a wailing (嚎哭) elephant there. Frm then n, the elephant never trubled anyne in the frest.
6. A. respectedB. pleasedC. feared
7. A. brught backB. shwed ffC. used up
8. A. jinedB. stppedC. visited
9. A. pleasureB. pwerC. fd
10. A. tinyB. thinC. huge
11. A. lnelyB. uneasyC. silent
12. A. crazilyB. prudlyC. happily
13. A. cntinuedB. frgtC. happened
14. A. secretB. funC. lessn
15. A. whyB. hwC. where
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：森林里的动物都很怕他。
respected尊敬；pleased使满意；feared害怕。根据“He was very prud f his pwer and huge bdy and always played tricks n ther animals.”可知，大象对自己的力量和庞大的身体感到非常自豪，总是捉弄其他动物，所以动物都怕他，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他喜欢做一些炫耀自己力量的事情，总是打扰森林里的其他小动物。
brught back再次使用；shwed ff炫耀；used up用尽。根据“his pwer and always trubled ther small animals in the frest.”可知，大象炫耀自己的力量，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：有一天，当蚂蚁去收集食物时，大象阻止了他们，并向他们泼了很多水。
jined参加；stpped阻止；visited拜访。根据“threw lts f water at them.”可知，大象阻止了蚂蚁收集食物，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：你们不要为了取乐而打扰别人。
pleasure愉悦；pwer力量；fd食物。根据上文“He enjyed ding things that”可知，大象喜欢捉弄动物来取乐自己，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：你们这些小动物，安静点，不然我就把你们压死。
tiny微小的；thin瘦的；huge巨大的。根据语境可知，小动物相对于大象的体型来说很微小，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：大象变得不安起来，开始大声呼救。
lnely孤独的；uneasy不安的；silent沉默的。根据“and started crying fr help.”可知，大象很不安，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们高兴地看到他为自己的行为受到惩罚。
crazily疯狂地；prudly自豪地；happily开心地。根据“Nne f the animals came frward t help him. ”可知，没有一只动物站出来帮助他，大家高兴地看到他为自己的行为受到惩罚。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但蚂蚁还是继续咬他。
cntinued继续；frgt忘记；happened发生。but表示转折，说明蚂蚁没有停止，继续咬他，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，他们让他走了，并说：“这就是别人被你伤害时的感受。”
secret秘密；fun乐趣；lessn教训。根据上文“At that time, the ants decided t teach the animal a lessn fr life.”可知，是指教训，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，他们让他走了，并说：“这就是别人被你伤害时的感受。”
why为什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“This feel when yu hurt them.”可知，这是蚂蚁对大象说的话，告诉他这种感受就是大象欺负动物时，动物的感受，应用hw。故选B。
第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12 个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
16. What is the right rder t fllw when yu get cuts and scrapes?
① Clean the wund. ② Keep the wund dry.
③ Stp the bleeding. ④ Cver the wund with a band-aid r bandage.
A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ③①④②
17. The underlined wrd “heals” in the text prbably means ________.
A. 疼痛B. 愈合C. 淡化
18. What d we knw abut a cat r dg bite?
A. The bite prbably carries diseases like rabies.
B. It’s better t take a rabies sht within 2 days.
C. We shuldn’t d anything t the bites by urselves.
19. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a diary.B. In a magazine.C. In a nvel.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stp the bleeding (流血)”，“Clean the wund”，“Cver the wund with a band-aid r bandage.”和“Keep the wund dry.”可知，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is best t nt swim r take a bath until the wund mre r less heals r it can’t get well”可知，此处应该是指在伤口或多或少愈合或不能好转之前，最好不要游泳或洗澡，所以heals表示“愈合”。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether the animal is a family pet r ne frm the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾病), such as rabies (狂犬病)”可知，猫或狗的咬伤可能携带狂犬病等疾病。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了在运动、玩耍或被小动物弄伤时，应该怎么处理伤口，由此可知，文章应该是来自杂志，故选B。
B
Recently, Richard Watsn has tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) t his cws’ necks. These devices (装置) are part f an artificial-intelligence (AI) system named Ida. The system sends messages t Watsn’s phne at certain time. The messages tell him when his cws are eating and when they are feeling sick. “There may be ten sick animals ut there,” said the dairy farmer (奶农), “but can yu pick them ut?” AI technlgies are reinventing hw peple wrk. Al systems read and reply t lts f infrmatin. They are designed t save peple s time and energy. The Ida system has attracted the interest f many dairy farmers. Watsn is ne f them. Standing n a March mrning amng his cws, he pulled ut his smartphne t use his Ida app. It shwed that Cw #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that they were feeling ill. Infrmatin like this, Watsn added, culd mean the difference between a cw's healthy milking and early death. This culd save him and many ther farmers hundreds f thusands f dllars each year.
Ida was develped by the tech cmpany Cnnecterra. Yasir Khkhar, the cmpany’s funder, said he came up with the idea while living n a Dutch dairy farm. The system was trained t understand cw behavirs by studying thusands f hurs f vide. It nw tracks (跟踪) five cw behavirs: walking, standing, lying dwn, eating and drinking.
Hwever, sme farmers say they aren’t s useful. “I can knw a cw that isn't feeling great just by lking in her eyes,” said Mark Rdgers, a neighbr f Watsn’s. “I can’t draw r paint, but I can watch cws.”
20. Richard is prbably ________.
A. an engineerB. a dairy farmerC. a painter
21. Which f the fllwings can the Ida system d in the dairy farming?
A. Tell hw much the cws eat.
B. Milk the cws in a certain time.
C. Help the cws walk and lie dwn.
22. Accrding t Mark Rdgers’ wrds, we can knw that ________.
A. he desn’t think the Ida is s useful
B. he feels gd when lking at cws
C. he prefers drawing t watching cws
23. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw the dairy farmers raise their cws.
B. Hw the funder invented the AI system.
C. Hw Ida system was used in a dairy farm.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了智能系统Ida在农场是如何被使用的。
【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Ida system has attracted the interest f many dairy farmers. Watsn is ne f them.”和“Richard Watsn”可知，理查德可能是个奶农。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shwed that Cw #97800 and #97782 were eating less”可知，Ida系统在奶牛养殖中可以告诉我们牛吃了多少。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme farmers say they aren’t s useful. ‘I can knw a cw that isn't feeling great just by lking in her eyes,’ said Mark Rdgers, a neighbr f Watsn’s. ‘I can’t draw r paint, but I can watch cws.’”然而，一些农民说它们并没有那么有用。沃森的邻居马克·罗杰斯说：“我只要看一眼奶牛的眼睛，就能知道它是不是心情不好。”“我不会画画，但我可以看牛。”由此可知，他认为Ida系统没有多大用处。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Recently, Richard Watsn has tied 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) t his cws’ necks. These devices (装置) are part f an artificial-intelligence (AI) system named Ida.”和“The Ida system has attracted the interest f many dairy farmers. Watsn is ne f them.”可知，文章主要讲述了智能系统Ida在农场是如何被使用的，故选C。
C
①A ttal f 221 frest fires, including 11 muntain fires happened in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince between February 10 and 21 this year. The plice have annunced 10 peple fr wrngly using fire in muntain areas and leading eight wildfires. Amng these cases, three were caused by the peple during their tmb-sweeping (扫墓) visits and tw were caused by smking. Sme f the fires burnt fr several days befre being put ut, influencing frest areas f hundreds f mu, and putting a lt f peple and animals in danger.
②The “safest” wildfire is ne that never starts. We shuld keep it in mind that the idea f preventing wildfires frm happening is the mst imprtant. If yu live in a wildfire-prne area (容易发生野火的地区), yu shuld fllw ur tips n hw t prevent wildfire. Here are sme tips n hw t reduce the chance f wildfire.
③ ▲ . Avid any activities that invlve fire r sparks when it’s ht, dry and windy. Remember that yu must make yur right decisins fr any fire activity such as building a campfire n a ht day.
④Build yur campfire in an pen area. Many peple lve t g camping and enjy the warmth and light frm a campfire, but yur campfire can cause wildfire if yu d nt build in an pen area.
⑤Keep sparks (火星) away frm dry plants like dry grass. Make sure yu never use things that prduces sparks near dry plants. Always clear the area arund yur wrkspace. This area shuld be even larger if it is windy and dry.
24. The writer starts the text by ________.
A. telling stries
B. listing the fact
C. cmparing differences
25. The mst imprtant t avid the wildfire is t ________.
A. stp tmb-sweeping visits
B. give up smking utside
C. get ideas f preventin
26. Which f the fllwing culd be put in ?
A. Check the frestB. Clear the dry plantsC. Stp making fire
27. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何减少野火发生几率。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ttal f 221 frest fires, including 11 muntain fires happened in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince between February 10 and 21 this year.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld keep it in mind that the idea f preventing wildfires frm happening is the mst imprtant.”可知，避免野火最重要的是要有预防的想法。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Avid any activities that invlve fire r sparks when it’s ht, dry and windy.”可知，当天气炎热、干燥和有风时，避免任何涉及火或火花的活动。选项C“停止制造火”符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是列举发生火灾的事实；第二段介绍了防止野火最重要的方法，并引出下文如何预防野火；第三段到第五段具体介绍了如何预防野火。故选B。
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。
Baduanjin, an exercise traditinally cnnected with the elderly, has becme ppular amng yung peple in China nw. Recently, ne vide that is teaching the public hw t perfrm Baduanjin has gt 10 millin likes n bilibili.
___28___ It has a histry f ver 800 years. The ancient peple regard these mvements as “brcade (锦)”. ___29___ They cnsidered the mvements as a practice with excellent health benefits (好处) and perfect art skills. In mdern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lt. It is divided int eight parts, with each part having ne mvement. It desn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is nt influenced by space. ___30___
Cmpared t ther traditinal exercises, such as the ball games, swimming r running, Baduanjin is slw and mre suitable fr the elders.___31___ The yung peple frm ther cuntries als enjy it a lt. It helped kill their neck and back pain after lng wrking hurs while nt requiring much effrt, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a cllege student, has als nticed the rising ppularity f Baduanjin. The 21-year-ld girl has been teaching ther students t practice fr ver three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the grup has 45 members nw. ___32___ They receive real benefits frm the sprt.
A. Every member in the grup is very active.
B. S it is simple fr peple f all ages t learn it.
C. The wrd “brcade” meant clrful and beautiful.
D. Its name is made up f tw parts—“baduan” and “jin”
E. Baduanjin is a set f independent and cmplete exercises.
F. It has been spread wrldwide by yung Chinese peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了八段锦。
【答案】28. E 29. C 30. B 31. F 32. A
【28题详解】
根据“It has a histry f ver 800 years”可知，此处开始整体介绍八段锦。选项E“八段锦是一套独立完整的运动。”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“The ancient peple regard these mvements as ‘brcade (锦)’.”可知，古人把这些动作视为“锦”。选项C“‘锦’这个词的意思是丰富多彩的和美丽的。”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“It desn’t need any equipment (设备) and it is nt influenced by space.”可知，练习八段锦不需要设备，也不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。选项B“因此，对于所有年龄段的人来说，学习它都很简单。”符合语境，故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“The yung peple frm ther cuntries als enjy it a lt”可知，其他国家的年轻人也非常喜欢八段锦。选项F“它已经被中国的年轻人传播到世界各地。”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the grup has 45 members nw”可知，应介绍这个小组成员情况。选项A“这个小组的每个成员都很活跃。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其完成表格。 (每题答案不超过3个单词。)
China has a very lng traditin f using cins and it was the first cuntry t intrduce paper mney. Here, we take a lk at the changes f mney in China—its histry, the ideas behind it, and the use f paper mney.
Cwrie shells
Cwrie shells were used as mney in the Shang dynasty. Cwrie shells were a kind f shells, and it can be seen in the wrd—Bèi, which means things f great value. Cwrie shells cntinued t be used in sme suth western areas up t the Ming dynasty.
Cash cins
It was back in the Western Zhu dynasty that China started using metal cins. Chinese prvided the technlgy fr making the cins. Peple used different shapes f cins, like a shell, a knife, r a rund thing. Then the Qin dynasty Emperr Shihuangdi asked peple t use the mney in the same shape.
Silver mney
The Chinese silver mney was in the shape f a bat r she. Cmpared with cins,very few were prduced, and they were made by hand. It appeared in the Spring-autumn Warring perid and the use increased during the Sng dynasty. Silver and gld were lng cnsidered f similar value in China.
Chinese Paper mney
Paper mney came int use in the Tang dynasty instead f the use f heavy cins r silver mney. Peple fund they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymre. Marc Pl, a famus Italian traveler, wrte abut the use f paper mney in his bk, which led t the use f paper mney in Eurpe. Nwadays, we use Renminbi “peple’s mney”, which was first used in December 1948. As China became ne f the wrld's centers f finance (金融) and trade in the early 21st century, renminbi is grwing t be a kind f mney used wrldwide.
Mney makes it pssible fr peple t cnnect with the wrld and create a better life. N matter what kinds f mney they are, behind them lies the rich culture f China.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国货币的变化。
【答案】33. changes 34. valuable 35. carry and use 36. Chinese culture 37. It’s useful
【33题详解】
根据“Here, we take a lk at the changes f mney in China—its histry, the ideas behind it, and the use f paper mney.”和表格内容可知，介绍了中国货币的变化。故填changes。
【34题详解】
根据“Cwrie shells were a kind f shells, and it can be seen in the wrd—Bèi, which means things f great value.”可知，这种贝壳在商朝是指有价值的东西。故填valuable。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple fund they didn’t have difficulty carrying and using it anymre.”可知，中国纸币很容易携带和使用，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填carry and use。
【36题详解】
根据“N matter what kinds f mney they are, behind them lies the rich culture f China”可知，不同形状和材料的货币背后蕴含的是中国文化的理念，这里应用Chinese culture，故填Chinese culture。
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可，不超过三个单词。参考答案为It’s useful。
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38. 这些花多美啊！贵州的春天真的太迷人了。
________ ________ flwers they are! Spring in Guizhu is really amazing.
【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful
【解析】本句强调的中心词是名词复数flwers，符合结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。beautiful“美丽的”。故填What；beautiful。
39. 我学了十年英语。现在我可以和外国友人很好的沟通。
________ ________ English fr ten years. I can cmmunicate well with freigners nw.
【答案】 ①. I’ve ②. learned
【解析】learn表示“学习”，根据“fr ten years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，和I缩写为I’ve。故填I’ve；learned。
40. 如今，有很多学生在为实现中国梦努力着。
Nwadays, ________ ________ many students wrking hard t realize the “China Dream”.
【答案】 ①. there ②. are
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be句型。根据“Nwadays”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填there；are。
41. 孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。
It is necessary fr kids t learn ________ ________ help their parents d husewrk.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。hw t d“如何做”。故填hw；t。
42. 面对挑战时，我更喜欢带给我勇气的歌曲。
I prefer sngs ________ ________ me much curage in the face f challenges.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. bring
【解析】分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是sngs，指物，空处作从句的主语，可以用that或which；bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填that/which；bring。
第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mi Zhu,a disabled man making clay figurines (泥人) n the street, has caught a lt f peple’s attentin thrugh a vide n the Internet. ___43___ the vide, after shaping clay int a small ball with his elbws (肘), he hlds the ball between his arms t put it n a stick.Then he adds parts that are ___44___ (small) than the ball nt it.
In 2003, Mi lst his hands in ___45___ accident. But he didn’t lse heart. He gradually learned t eat and dress ___46___ (he) in the year that fllwed the accident. He thught he had t find a way t make a living.
One day, after seeing a man making dugh figurines (面人) n the street, Mi became very interested in the craft and decided t learn it. “The man said he culdn’t teach me when he saw that I had n ___47___ (finger). But after my repeated requests, he ___48___ (final) agreed,” Mi said.
The ___49___ (learn) prcess was challenging. At first, he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn, and his arms als hurt a lt. ____50____, because f his lve fr the craft, he never thught abut giving up.
Over the past 15 years, Mi ____51____ (develp) a set f methds suitable fr him and greatly imprved his skills. “Nw, it takes me abut seven minutes ____52____ (make) a simple clay figurine, and I can make abut 30 a day,” Mi said.
Tday, nt nly des Mi make a living by making clay figurines as he has hped, but he als gets great pleasure frm it. He will stick t creating mre.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。
【答案】43. In 44. smaller 45. an 46. himself 47. fingers 48. finally 49. learning 50. Hwever 51. has develped 52. t make
【43题详解】
句意：在视频中，他用肘部把粘土捏成一个小球，然后把球夹在手臂之间，放在一根棍子上。根据“after shaping clay int a small ball with his elbws (肘), he hlds the ball between his arms t put it n a stick.”可知，介绍的是视频中的内容，应用介词in。故填In。
【44题详解】
句意：然后他在上面加上比球小的零件。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填smaller。
【45题详解】
句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。此处表示泛指，accident以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【46题详解】
句意：在事故发生后的那一年里，他逐渐学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。根据“He gradually learned t eat and dress ”可知，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣，应用反身代词，故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：那个人看到我没有手指就说他不能教我了。finger“手指”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填fingers。
【48题详解】
句意：但在我再三要求之后，他终于同意了。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意：学习的过程充满挑战。空后是名词prcess，这里的应用learning作定语。故填learning。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热爱，他从未想过要放弃。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的15年里，米开发了一套适合他的方法，大大提高了他的技能。根据“Over the past 15 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【52题详解】
句意：现在，制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，我一天可以制作30个左右。此处是it固定句型：it takes sb time t d sth“花费某事时间做某事”，故填t make。
第五部分 写作 (满分25分)
53. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你一定有很多美好或者难过的回忆。同时，你对未来也有期盼。假如你是李华，Teens 报刊向初三学生征集稿件，主题为“给自己的一封信”。
要求：
(1)文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Letter t Myself
Dear Myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Dear Myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life. Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Smetimes yu even lacked curage t ask the teachers prblems abut learning. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu becme mre cnfident and utging. D yu still remember the quarrel with yur best friend? Smetimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try t pen yurself up, and yu will understand what friendship means t everybdy. May yu always keep these ups and dwns in mind. It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. and B. n C. exciting D. in E. usually F. stand
The ___33___ f mney in China
Types
Cwrie shells
Cash cins
Silver mney
Chinese Paper
mney
Origin Time
In the Shang
dynasty
In the Western
Zhu dynasty
In the Spring-autumn
Warring perid
In the Tang dynasty;
Facts
Fr ___34___
things
*Metal cins in
different shapes
*Mney are in the same shape in Qin dynasty.
*Like a bat r she;
*Made by hand;
*The use increased during the Sng dynasty.
*Easy t ___35___;
*Renminbi was first used in 1948 and is wrldwide nw.
Cmmn sense
The idea f ___36___ lies behind the mney f different shapes and materials.
Yur pinins
What is yur pinin n the fact that the mney were in the same shape in Qin dynasty?
___37___.