江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
May is a busy mnth if yu’re planning a springtime getaway. Half term falls during the last week f the mnth, leaving three ther weeks when the prices wn’t g thrugh the rf. Whatever type f hliday yu want t bk in May, yu’ll find sme incredible ideas here.
Greece
If yu’re travelling with preschl children and want t beat the half-term price hikes, bk ne f the villas at Musses Crèche and Kids’ Clubs. Yu’ll get the chance t relax in the pl while the kids jin the children’s clubs and get free childcare. Simpsn Travel has a week’s self-catering (自己提供食物的) in a tw-bedrm villa frm £557, based n tw adults and tw children sharing, including flights, car hire; departs 5 May.
Istanbul
May is an ideal time t visit endlessly fascinating Istanbul. Stay at the Radissn Blu Istanbul Pera and yu’ll have restaurants f Beyglu and Karaköy t explre. There’s als a spa where yu can relax in a ht tub. Away Hlidays has a fur-night rm-nly break departing 18 May frm £502, including flights and a free rm upgrade.
France
Slw dwn the pace with a self-drive bating hliday in suthern France. Get t knw the landscapes and wildlife f the Petite Camargue and Languedc as yu wander alng the Canal du Rhône à Sete. Stp in Aigues-Mrtes and Sete in the curse f a week, making mst f the marvelus seafd alng the way. Depart 10 May frm €1,038, including tuitin; fuel and mring fees (系泊费) are extra.
21. Hw much des a cuple with tw kids spend in Simpsn Travel?
A. £502.B. At least £557.C. €1,038.D. Over €1,038.
22. What makes travelling in Istanbul special?
A. Upgrading a rm fr free.B. Having a week’s self-catering.
C. Having a self-drive bating.D. Wandering in Aigues-Mrtes.
23. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt.B. An academic paper.
C. A travel brchure.D. A cultural website.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Greece部分“Simpsn Travel has a week’s self-catering in a tw-bedrm villa frm £557, based n tw adults and tw children sharing, including flights, car hire; departs 5 May.(Simpsn Travel在一栋两居室别墅里提供为期一周的自助餐饮服务，价格为557英镑，基于两个成年人和两个孩子的共享，包括航班、租车；5月5日出发)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇在Simpsn Travel至少花费557英镑。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Istanbul部分“Away Hlidays has a fur-night rm-nly break departing 18 May frm £502, including flights and a free rm upgrade.(Away Hlidays于5月18日出发，提供四晚仅限客房的假期，价格为502英镑，包括航班和免费客房升级)”可知，免费升级客房使伊斯坦布尔之旅变得特别。故选A项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“May is a busy mnth if yu’re planning a springtime getaway. Half term falls during the last week f the mnth, leaving three ther weeks when the prices wn’t g thrugh the rf. Whatever type f hliday yu want t bk in May, yu’ll find sme incredible ideas here.(如果你打算在春季出游，五月是个忙碌的月份。本月的最后一周正值学校期中假期，这意味着在其余三周，旅游价格不会飙升至天价。无论你想在五月预订哪种类型的假期，这里都能找到一些令人惊叹的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能来自于一本旅游手册。故选C项。
B
Kitty Lunn was 8 when she decided t be a dancer. By the time she was 15, Kitty was dancing with the New Orleans Civic Ballet. She studied with famus teachers and graced the stage in celebrated ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was lder, Kitty mved t New Yrk City, where she wrked as an actress and a dancer.
Kitty was getting ready t perfrm in her first Bradway shw when her life changed frever. While hurrying t rehearsal (彩排), Kitty slipped n sme ice and fell dwn a flight f stairs, resulting in a back injury that left her a paraplegic (瘫痪). This means she can mve her arms and bdy but nt her legs. It als means that Kitty nw uses a wheelchair t get arund.
At first, Kitty thught her life as a dancer was ver. Then she learned smething imprtant. “The dancer was inside me,” she said, “I didn’t knw r care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want t keep dancing.” This realizatin lit a hpe within her, and Kitty set her mind t find a way t cntinue her passin fr dance.
In 1994, Kitty Lunn funded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and withut disabilities. They used mvements frm ballet, mdern dance, and jazz. Like sme f the ther dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allws her t mve with grace and smth n stage.
When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Gergia, Kitty was there. She perfrmed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title is a gd descriptin f what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perfrm all ver the wrld. They als help dance teachers learn t wrk with students wh have disabilities. There are many ther dance cmpanies that include bth wheelchair and standing dancers. Each f them wuld agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen t the dancer in yur heart.” There’s always a way t dance!
24. Hw did Kitty Lunn apprach her career after the accident?
A. By wrking as an actress.B. By jining a dance cmpany.
C. By serving as a dance teacher.D. By dancing with a wheelchair.
25. What is special abut the Infinity Dance Theater?
A. It mixes different styles f dance.B. Its dancers perfrm in America alne.
C. It centers n teaching traditinal ballet. D. It nly admits dancers with disabilities.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Kitty Lunn?
A. Curius and hnest.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Determined and creative.D. Thughtful and energetic.
27. What can we learn frm Kitty Lunn’s experience?
A. Everyne is equal in the face f suffering.B. Dancers shuld fcus n perfrmances.
C. Success requires hard wrk and frtune.D. Dance spirit ges beynd physical limits.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kitty Lunn在一次意外中成为瘫痪，但她没有放弃舞蹈梦想，创立了Infinity Dance Theater，用轮椅继续在舞台上展现舞蹈之美。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It als means that Kitty nw uses a wheelchair t get arund.(这也意味着凯蒂现在得使用轮椅来移动)”及第四段“Like sme f the ther dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allws her t mve with grace and smth n stage.(像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，Kitty Lunn在遭遇事故后，通过使用轮椅继续她的舞蹈事业。故选D项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They used mvements frm ballet, mdern dance, and jazz.(他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作)”可知，Infinity Dance Theater融合了不同风格的舞蹈。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The dancer was inside me,” she said, “I didn’t knw r care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want t keep dancing.”(“舞者就在我内心，”她说，“我不知道也不关心自己是在使用轮椅。我只想继续跳舞”)”及第四段“In 1994, Kitty Lunn funded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and withut disabilities. They used mvements frm ballet, mdern dance, and jazz. Like sme f the ther dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allws her t mve with grace and smth n stage.(1994年，凯蒂·卢恩创立了无限舞蹈剧场。其成员包括有残疾和无残疾的舞者。他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作。像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，Kitty Lunn在遭遇重大人生变故后，没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创造性地找到了继续舞蹈的方式，这显示了她的决心和创造力。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段““Listen t the dancer in yur heart.” There’s always a way t dance!(“聆听你心中的舞者。”总有一种方式可以跳舞！)”可知，Kitty Lunn的故事告诉我们，舞蹈的精神和热情是超越身体限制的。即使面对身体的挑战，只要心中有舞蹈的热爱，总有方法可以继续舞蹈。故选D项。
C
There are nearly 200 species f pisn dart frgs, knwn fr their bright clurs and highly pisnus skin. Nt nly are they beautiful, they can als d a kind f tapdance. The frgs have a habit f tapping the middle tes n their back feet. Scientists have never fully wrked ut what the frgs are trying t achieve but a recent study culd have slved the puzzle.
Researchers at the University f Illinis Urbana-Champaign, in the US, filmed 22 dyeing pisn dart frgs in enclsures (围场) that had sil, leaves and rcks n the grund — much like the frgs’ natural habitat. At feeding time, the hungry frgs had ne f their favurite fds — fruit flies put in frnt f them. The researchers fund that the frgs tapped their tes an average f 389 times a minute when they had flies in their enclsure, cmpared t 50 times a minute when they didn’t.
The researchers discvered that the frgs changed the amunt f tapping depending n the type f surface they were n. They tapped mre than twice as quickly n leaves as they did n sil, glass r a type f gel.
The researchers think this behaviur culd be the frgs’ way f getting the flies mving, making them easier t spt and therefre easier t catch. “Frgs can nly really frage when prey (猎物) is alive and mving,” explained Eva Fischer, wh is ne f the study’s authrs. Leaves carry vibratins (震动) better than ther surfaces, s it makes sense fr the frgs t tap mre n leafy grund t take advantage f this.
T further test their thery, the researchers placed the flies in small dishes where the frgs culd see them but nt cnsume them. When this happened, the frgs still tried t catch the flies but nly tapped at a rate f arund 50 times a minute. This bservatin suggests that the frgs nly tapdance when they think they have a realistic chance f catching their prey.
28. What did the researchers study abut the pisn dart frgs?
A. Their hunting habits.B. Their natural reactins.
C. Their feeding behavirs.D. Their te-tapping habits.
29. Why d the frgs tap mre n leafy grund?
A. Leaves are cmfrtable fr tapping.
B. They cmmunicate with ther frgs.
C. Leaves help strengthen mvement f flies.
D. They enjy the sund prduced frm leaves.
30. What des the underlined wrd “frage” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Tap tes.B. Find fd.
C. Change clur.D. Prduce pisn.
31. What des the experiment with the small dishes indicate?
A. Frgs tap when flies are eatable.B. Frg tapping links t fd presence.
C. Frgs tap when prey seems catchable.D. Frgs culd recgnize different flies.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毒箭蛙通过敲击脚趾的方式吸引猎物并提高捕食效率，这种行为在自然环境中帮助它们更好地生存和捕食。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The frgs have a habit f tapping the middle tes n their back feet. Scientists have never fully wrked ut what the frgs are trying t achieve but a recent study culd have slved the puzzle.(青蛙们习惯性地敲击后脚中间的脚趾，但科学家们从未完全解开这种行为的目的，直到最近的一项研究可能解开了谜团)”可知，研究人员专注于研究毒箭蛙的脚趾敲击习惯。故选D项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers think this behaviur culd be the frgs’ way f getting the flies mving, making them easier t spt and therefre easier t catch.(研究人员认为，这种行为可能是青蛙让苍蝇移动的一种方式，使它们更容易被发现，从而更容易被捕获)”及“Leaves carry vibratins better than ther surfaces, s it makes sense fr the frgs t tap mre n leafy grund t take advantage f this.(树叶比其他表面更能传递振动，所以青蛙在树叶繁茂的地面上多拍打以利用这一点是有道理的)”可知，青蛙在叶面上敲击得更多，是因为叶子能更好地传递震动，有助于增强苍蝇的移动，从而捕捉猎物。故选C项。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前“The researchers think this behaviur culd be the frgs’ way f getting the flies mving, making them easier t spt and therefre easier t catch.(研究人员认为，这种行为可能是青蛙让苍蝇移动的一种方式，使它们更容易被发现，从而更容易被捕获)”及划线词后“when prey is alive and mving(当猎物活着并移动时)”可推知，青蛙只有当猎物还活着并在移动时才能发现猎物真正觅食，故划线词与B项“寻找食物”意义相近。故选B项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This bservatin suggests that the frgs nly tapdance when they think they have a realistic chance f catching their prey.(这一观察结果表明，青蛙只有在认为有实际捕获猎物的机会时才会进行踢踏舞式的敲击)”可知，使用小盘子的实验表明，青蛙只在猎物看起来是可以捕捉的时候才会进行敲击。故选C项。
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science prject which aims t build a 500-meter diameter active reflectr radi telescpe in Guizhu prvince, t achieve wide sky-cverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) fr astrnmical bservatins (天体观察). The cnstructin f FAST started n March 25, 2011 and finished n September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed natinal examinatin and began frmal peratin. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the wrld’s largest single-dish and the mst sensitive radi telescpe. “It has identified mre than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its peratr said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the Natinal Astrnmical Observatries under the Chinese Academy f Sciences (NAOC), said that the pulsars included ver 120 binary pulsars, mre than 170 millisecnd pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that ver the past 50 years since the discvery f the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discvered wrldwide, and the number f new pulsars discvered by FAST is mre than three times the ttal number f pulsars fund by freign telescpes.
“The study is meaningful fr understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiatin characteristics,” Han said.
Pulsar bservatin is an imprtant task fr FAST, which can be used t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin and black hles, and help find answers t many ther majr questins in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer f the FAST, said that all staff members made every effrt t imprve the perfrmance f the telescpe. At present, the annual bservatin time f the telescpe is abut 5,300 hurs, and it plays an imprtant rle in the cntinuus utput f scientific research achievements.
32. When was FAST put int use frmally?
A. In 2011.B. In 2015.C. In 2016D. In 2020.
33. What can we knw abut FAST accrding t Han Jinlin?
A. It is the cstliest prject in the wrld.B. It is the largest telescpe in the wrld.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the wrld.D. It discvered the mst pulsars in the wrld.
34. What is the significance f pulsars bservatin?
A. Fr physical research.B. Fr telescpe test.
C. Fr theretical assumptin.D. Fr data cllectin.
35. Which aspect f FAST des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its cnstructin.
C. Its advancement.D. Its peratin.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国建造的世界最大、最灵敏的FAST望远镜在贵州投入使用，已发现900多个新脉冲星，对理解银河系死星和寻找物理重大答案具有重要价值。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On January 11, 2020, FAST passed natinal examinatin and began frmal peratin.(2020年1月11日，FAST通过国家验收，正式投入运行)”可知，FAST在2020年正式投入使用。故选D项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““It has identified mre than 900 new pulsars since its launch,” its peratr said Wednesday.(“自投入使用以来，已发现了900多颗新的脉冲星，”其运营商周三表示)”及第三段“Han added that ver the past 50 years since the discvery f the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discvered wrldwide, and the number f new pulsars discvered by FAST is mre than three times the ttal number f pulsars fund by freign telescpes.(韩金林补充说，自发现第一颗脉冲星后的50年来，全球发现的脉冲星数量不到3000颗，而FAST发现的新脉冲星数量超过了外国望远镜发现的总脉冲星数量的三倍)”可推知，FAST发现了世界上最多的脉冲星。故选D项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Pulsar bservatin is an imprtant task fr FAST, which can be used t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin and black hles, and help find answers t many ther majr questins in physics.(脉冲星观测是FAST的一项重要任务，它可用于证实引力辐射和黑洞的存在，同时有助于解答物理学中的许多其他重大问题)”可知，脉冲星观测的意义是对物理研究意义重大。故选A项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章主要围绕FAST的先进性进行描述，包括其尺寸、灵敏度以及它在脉冲星观测方面的成就，强调了FAST作为世界上最大的单碟望远镜和最灵敏的射电望远镜的地位，以及它在科学研究中的应用和贡献。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Imprtance f Time Management
As high schl students, we’re ften caught between the demands f schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal interests. In such a fast-paced envirnment, effective time management is nt just a skill, but a necessity. ___36___.
Create a schedule: Start by mapping ut yur daily rutine, including classes, study times, and leisure activities. ___37___.
Set pririties: Identify tasks that are mst imprtant and arrange time accrdingly. Use tls like t-d lists r planners t keep track f what needs t be dne first. Prcrastinatin (拖延) can be a majr time waster. By breaking tasks int smaller, mre manageable parts, yu can make them easier t start.
___38___: It may seem strange, but taking regular breaks can actually increase prductivity. Shrt breaks can help yu recharge and maintain fcus thrughut the day.
Learn t say n: ___39___. Saying n t additinal respnsibilities r invites that cnflict with yur schedule can preserve yur time fr mre imprtant cmmitments. With s many ptential distractins arund us, frm scial media t televisin, it’s crucial t identify and reduce thse that waste yur time withut adding value.
Regularly review yur time management apprach. ___40___. By mastering these time management skills, yu’ll be better equipped t handle the academic and persnal challenges that cme yur way. Remember, time is a resurce that cannt be replenished (补充), s use it wisely.
A. Take breaks
B. Reduce distractins
C. It’s imprtant t recgnize yur limited time
D. If smething isn’t wrking, dn’t hesitate t adjust yur strategy
E. Here are sme key strategies t help yu manage yur time wisely
F. It desn’t matter which activity yu chse, s lng as yu believe it necessary
G. This will give yu a clear verview f hw much time yu have and where it’s ging
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助高中生有效管理时间的方法。
【36题详解】上文“As high schl students, we’re ften caught between the demands f schlwrk, extracurricular activities, and persnal interests. In such a fast-paced envirnment, effective time management is nt just a skill, but a necessity.(作为高中生，我们常常处于学业要求、课外活动和个人兴趣的多重压力之下。在如此快节奏的环境中，有效的时间管理不仅是技能，更是必需)”讲述了时间管理对高中生的重要性，E项“这里有一些关键策略，帮助你明智地管理时间。” 总领下文，引出一系列时间管理的建议，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】上文“Create a schedule: Start by mapping ut yur daily rutine, including classes, study times, and leisure activities. (制定计划：首先，规划你的日常行程，包括课程、学习时间和休闲活动)”提供了第一个时间管理的具体策略，强调了制定日常计划的重要性，G项“这会给你一个清晰的概览，了解你有多少时间以及时间都花在了哪里。” 补充说明了制定计划的好处，即明确时间的使用情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】下文“It may seem strange, but taking regular breaks can actually increase prductivity.(这可能看起来很奇怪，但定期休息实际上可以提高生产力)”描述了休息对于提高工作效率的作用，A项“休息一下”与下文相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】上文“Learn t say n(学会拒绝)”指出要拒绝没有必要的事情，下文“Saying n t additinal respnsibilities r invites that cnflict with yur schedule can preserve yur time fr mre imprtant cmmitments.(拒绝那些与你日程安排冲突的额外责任或邀请，可以为你保留更多时间，用于更重要的事务)”强调了学会拒绝可以节省时间，C项“认识到你的时间有限很重要。”指出上文拒绝的原因，同时引出下文节省时间的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】上文“Regularly review yur time management apprach.(定期审视时间管理策略)”建议学生定期观察自己的时间管理策略，D项“如果某些方法行不通，不要犹豫调整策略”承接上文，进一步鼓励学生灵活调整时间管理方法，符合语境，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina wuld visit her aunt in Trnt. This was her first bus trip n her wn. When she ___41___ her bus, there was ne ___42___ left, next t a by in a ___43___ shirt. He was talking n his mbile phne. The by lked up when she sat dwn beside him. Gina ___44___ and she wanted t talk t him. ___45___ , the by didn’t smile back. Gina didn’t care and ___46___ her eyes. The bus started mving, and Gina quickly fell asleep.
A few ___47___ later, Gina wke up. The by beside her gt up t leave. “Where are we?” asked Gina. “Hamiltn,” said the by. “Didn’t we g thrugh Trnt?” she asked. “Yes, we did,” he replied. “We have left Trnt an hur ag, and…” Gina didn’t want t ___48___ mre. She quickly gt ff the bus ___49___ it left and called her ____50____ . N reply. She tried again, but her phne ____51____ wrking.
Things gt ____52____ by the minute. Gina reached fr her ____53____ , but it was still n the bus. She lked dwn the rad. The bus had driven away in the distance. She felt as if she wuld never find her ____54____ back. Gina almst started crying when she ____55____ heard a vice behind her. “Des this belng t yu?” It was the by in the basketball shirt and he had her bag.
41. A. drve awayB. pulled verC. gt nD. tk up
42. A. passengerB. seatC. ticketD. cnductr
43. A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyballD. baseball
44. A. screamedB. shutedC. smiledD. ignred
45. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MreverD. Meanwhile
46. A. clsedB. rlledC. raisedD. narrwed
47. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
48. A. standB. agreeC. hearD. ffer
49. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. nce
50. A. friendB. classmateC. guideD. aunt
51. A. stppedB. avidedC. keptD. started
52. A. wilderB. clearerC. strangerD. wrse
53. A. phneB. catC. fdD. bag
54. A. busB. wayC. happinessD. curage
55. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. suddenly
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉娜第一次独自乘公共汽车去多伦多看望姑妈时发生的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A. drve away开车离开；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. gt n上车；D. tk up开始从事。根据上文“This was her first bus trip n her wn.”和下文“The by lked up when she sat dwn beside him.”可知，吉娜上了车并在一个穿着篮球衫的男孩旁边坐了下来。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A. passenger乘客；B. seat座位；C. ticket票；D. cnductr售票员。根据下文“next t a by”和“The by lked up when she sat dwn beside him”可知，车上只剩下男孩旁边的一个座位。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她上车时，只剩下一个座位了，旁边是一个穿着篮球衫的男孩。A. ftball足球；B. basketball篮球；C. vlleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。根据最后一段中“It was the by in the basketball shirt and he had her bag.”可知，男孩穿着篮球衫。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜微笑着，想和他说话。A. screamed尖叫；B. shuted喊叫；C. smiled微笑；D. ignred忽视。根据后文“she wanted t talk t him”和“the by didn’t smile back”可知，吉娜主动冲着男孩微笑，但男孩没有回应。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那个男孩没有回以微笑。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Mrever而且；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文可知吉娜主动冲着男孩微笑，结合下文“the by didn’t smile back.”可知，男孩没有回应，上下文有转折关系，用副词hwever。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜不在乎，闭上了眼睛。A. clsed合上，闭上；B. rlled滚动；C. raised提高；D. narrwed缩小。根据后文“Gina quickly fell asleep”可知，男孩没有回应，所以吉娜闭上了眼睛睡着了。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，吉娜醒了。A. secnds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hurs小时；D. days天。根据后文“We have left Trnt an hur ag, and…”可知，时间已经过去了几个小时了。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜不想再听了。A. stand站立；B. agree同意；C. hear听到；D. ffer提供。根据前文“We have left Trnt an hur ag, and…”和后文“She quickly gt ff the bus”可知，吉娜知道自己错过站，所以她等不及要下车了，不想再听男孩说的话。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她在公共汽车离开前迅速下了车，并打电话给她的姑妈。A. befre在……之前；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. nce一旦。根据前文“We have left Trnt an hur ag, and…”可知，吉娜错过站，所以她在汽车开动离开前下了车。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公共汽车离开前迅速下了车，并打电话给她的姑妈。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同学；C. guide导游；D. aunt姑妈。根据第一段中“Gina wuld visit her aunt in Trnt”可知，吉娜错过站，所以下车后马上联系她要去看望的姑妈。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又试了一次，但她的手机坏了。A. stpped停止；B. avided避免；C. kept保持；D. started开始。根据前文“She tried again”和“but”可推知，虽然再次尝试，但手机坏了，仍然没有用。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况每分钟都在变得更糟。A. wilder更狂野的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. wrse更糟糕的。结合后文“Gina reached fr her , but it was still n the bus. She lked dwn the rad. The bus had driven away in the distance.”可知，电话打不通，东西也掉在了车上，所以情况更糟糕了。故选D项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉娜伸手去拿她的包，但它还在公共汽车上。A. phne手机；B. cat外套；C. fd食物；D. bag包。根据后文“it was still n the bus”和“It was the by in the basketball shirt and he had her bag.”可知，她伸手拿包，发现包不见了，以为掉在了车上。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己再也找不到回去的路了。A. bus公共汽车；B. way路；C. happiness幸福；D. curage勇气。根据前文“N reply. She tried again, but her phne wrking.”和“Gina reached fr her , but it was still n the bus.”可知，电话打不通，包也不见了，吉娜觉得自己找不到回去的路了。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当吉娜突然听到身后有声音时，她几乎要哭了。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据“Gina almst started crying when”可推知，吉娜在绝望的时候突然听到男孩的声音。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pianist Lang Lang, ___56___ (hnr) with a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame in Ls Angeles n April 10, 2024, in the categry (类别) f live perfrmance, is the first Asian pianist ___57___ has received a star n the icnic sidewalk.
“Internatinally famus pianist Lang Lang ___58___ (sell) millins f albums wrldwide s far, tpping classical charts and achieving mainstream success,” said Steve Nissen, President and CEO f the Hllywd Chamber f Cmmerce. “One f the mst influential classical ___59___ (musician) in the entire wrld, Lang Lang has ver 20 millin scial media fllwers,” said Nissen, ___60___ (add) that everything the pianist des is supprted by his belief that “music makes life better—it heals, unites and inspires, and it makes us ___61___ (gd) peple.”
“As a matter f fact, music is ___62___ imprtant part f the cultural exchanges between China and the United States,” Lang tld Xinhua. He ___63___ (sincere) hpes that mre musicians and artists frm China can serve ___64___ cultural bridges in the future and bring the elegance f Chinese culture t Western audiences. “The wrld cmmunicates thrugh music,” Lang said, adding that he hpes t inspire as many peple as pssible ___65___ (learn) a musical instrument.
【答案】56. hnred 57. that/wh 58. has sld 59. musicians 60. adding
61. better 62. an 63. sincerely 64. as 65. tlearn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国钢琴家朗朗于2024年在好莱坞星光大道获颁一颗星，成为首位在此获此荣誉的亚洲钢琴家。他的作品在全球大受欢迎，他希望通过音乐促进中美文化交流。
【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：中国钢琴家郎朗于2024年4月10日在洛杉矶好莱坞星光大道上获得一颗星，在“现场表演”类别中，他是首位获此殊荣的亚洲钢琴家。空处在句中作非谓语，动词hnr与其逻辑主语Chinese pianist Lang Lang构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作状语。故填hnred。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Asian pianist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或wh引导。故填that或wh。
【58题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“国际著名钢琴家郎朗迄今已在全球售出数百万张专辑，高居古典音乐榜首并取得了主流成功，”好莱坞商会总裁兼首席执行官Steve Nissen说。根据时间状语s far可知，句子应用现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has sld。
【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“郎朗是全球最具影响力的古典音乐家之一，他在社交媒体上拥有超过2000万的追随者，”尼斯森说，并补充说，这位钢琴家所做的一切都源自他的信念，即“音乐让生活更美好——它治愈人心，团结人心，激发人心，让我们成为更好的人。”ne f后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填musicians。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词add在句中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Nissen构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填adding。
【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。根据music makes life better可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式在句中作定语。故填better。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：“事实上，音乐是中国和美国文化交流的一个重要组成部分，”郎对新华社说。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，imprtant以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他真诚地希望未来能有更多来自中国的音乐家和艺术家担任文化桥梁，将中国文化的优雅带给西方观众。空处应用副词sincerely“真诚地”修饰动词hpes，作状语。故填sincerely。
【64题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。serve as固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。故填as。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“世界通过音乐交流，”郎说，并补充说他希望激励尽可能多的人学习乐器。固定短语inspire sb t d sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填t learn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’ cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. Every ne f us chse ne t ur taste and we enjyed urselves very much.
The campaign is a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us t further spread Chinese culture in future.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld and windy night. My friend and I had met after a lng time, and were chatting fr hurs. We did nt ntice the time passing by, and sn it was clse t ten in the night. We decided t take a taxi t g t ur huse. It started raining, and nne f the taxis stpped fr us, except ne.
The driver lked very wrried and sad, asking us where we wanted t g and we tld the place. Withut delay, he said warmly, “Please get in! ”We thanked him and gt in.
Since it was very cld, I asked the driver t stp at any small restaurant r a tea shp. We wanted t have a cup f ht tea. The driver hesitated fr a mment, wanted t say smething, but gave up. And then he stpped near a small restaurant.
We rdered tea, and asked the driver t jin us and have a cup f tea. The driver refused. I insisted, but he refused again plitely.
My friend asked, “Will yu nt take tea frm this shp r what?”
The driver replied, “N Sir, I dn’t feel like having tea nw.”
I asked again. But, why? A cup f tea will d n harm.”
Wrrying, but still smiling, the driver replied, “Thank yu sir, but I’m srry.”
My friend asked, “Are yu against eating r drinking utside?”
The driver said, “N!”
I was really surprised at his behavir and asked my friend nt t frce him.
In 15 minutes, we reached ur huse. We paid the fare and the driver thanked us.
After thinking ver and ver again, I stpped him, as I really wanted t ask him why he refused t drink tea with us at the restaurant.
He thught fr a mment and replied.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We bth were surprised and ffered him mre mney fr his sn’s treatment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He thught fr a mment and replied, “It’s nt that I dn’t want t jin yu, sirs. It’s just sn is in the hspital right nw. He’s been sick fr a while, and we’ve been struggling financially t pay fr his treatment. S, when yu asked me t stp fr tea, I was trn. On ne hand, I wanted t be plite and accmmdate yur request, but n the ther, every penny cunts twards my sn’s recvery. I didn’t want t burden yu with my prblems, and I’m grateful fr yur kindness in ffering, but I just culdn’t accept it.”
We bth were surprised and ffered him mre mney fr his sn’s treatment. Withut hesitatin, my friend and I exchanged a lk and decided t help. “Please, let us d smething t assist yu and yur sn,” I said sincerely. “Here, take this extra mney. It’s nt much, but we hpe it can g sme way twards easing yur financial burden.” We handed him an envelpe cntaining all the cash we had n us, mre than what we had paid fr the taxi ride. The driver’s eyes welled up with tears as he lked at us, vercme with emtin. “Thank yu, thank yu s much. Yur kindness will never be frgtten.” He bwed deeply befre driving ff, leaving us standing there, feeling a sense f warmth amidst the cld and windy night.