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江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷及解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷及解析版），文件包含江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15
答案是 C。
1．What is Chris Paine?
A．A writer. B．A bkseller. C．A cmputer engineer.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the beach. B．In the frest. C．In the muntains.
3．When will the wman meet Prfessr Green tmrrw?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 3:00 pm.
4．What seems t bther the wman?
A．Her cmputer files are missing.
B．She lst her keys.
C．She will be late fr class.
5．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Drink sme cffee.
B．Get up early tmrrw.
C．Finish reading tnight.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where did the speakers spend their hliday last year?
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Spain.
7．What des the man say abut Picass’s paintings?
A．They are beautiful. B．They are unique. C．They lk unattractive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Ask fr infrmatin. B．Cancel a training plan. C．Make an appintment.
9．Hw lng des the curse last?
A．15 days. B．20 days. C．37 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．What sprt did the wman play in Bstn?
A．Skatebarding. B．Ice skating. C．Hckey.
11．Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A．Bstn. B．Chicag. C．Ls Angeles.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Jining a sprts club. B．Mving t a new place. C．Changing jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．Salad. B．Hamburger. C．Sausage.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Dctr and patient.
15．Why des Bill begin t lessen his intake f salt?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f a heart attack.
16．What will the wman d after wrk tnight?
A．Eat ut with Bill. B．Watch TV at hme. C．G t the health club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T share his pinins n English learning.
B．T aruse students` interest in English learning.
C．T cllect views n methds f teaching English.
18．Hw can students learn basic skills well?
A．By studying with partners.
B．By attending class ffline.
C．By practicing mre n their wn.
19．What is a disadvantage f the ff line English learning?
A．The limited class time.
B．The dull teaching methd.
C．The disturbance frm surrundings.
20．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the nline English learning?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Negative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games basts a diverse range f sprting events, amng which innvative additins are sure t captivate audiences wrldwide.
Breakdance
Descriptin: Breakdance, AKA breaking r B-bying, is an urban dance style that cmbines acrbatic mves, cmplex ftwrk, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.
Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.
Skatebarding
Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.
Events: Park (a cncave curse with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight curse with stairs, rails, and ther bstacles mimicking (模拟) urban envirnments), awarding fur gld medals.
Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged n executin, creativity, and flw.
Sprt Climbing
Descriptin: Sprt Climbing is a mdern sprt that requires athletes t navigate varius heights and angles f artificial rck walls, perfrming mves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and mre.
Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.
Key Elements: Athletes are judged n speed accuracy, and pwer in Speed Climbing, and n rute cmpletin, difficulty, and style in Buldering and Lead Climbing.
Surfing
Descriptin: Surfing invlves riding waves using a surfbard, shwcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and curage in the sea.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events, where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.
Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based n the difficulty, variety, and executin f their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ffer innvative new additins with unique twists, which prmise t deliver a thrilling and memrable experience. And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.
1. What can be learned abut Breakdance?
A. Athletes need t perfrm with high speed.
B. The game is ppular bth in cities and rural areas.
C. Men and wmen can battle 1VS1 in the same game.
D. Athletes wh perfrm creatively may get high scres.
2. What d the fur sprting events have in cmmn?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. Their venues must meet strict requirements.
C. They give fair pprtunities t men and wmen.
D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A pster.B. A website.C. A brchure.D. A magazine.
B
One by ne prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel, P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
4. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B. Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
5. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
6 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
C
The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials.
Experts are pinting t extensive heat and drught as well as climate change fr the majr decline. Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. By the 2022 t 2023 verwintering seasn, Wrld Wildlife Fund reprted a 22% drp in the amunt f verwintering mnarch butterflies in Mexic.
Accrding t WWF, mnarch butterflies nce cvered abut 45 acres f frested land in Mexic during their 1996 t 1997 verwintering seasn. Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. The lwest cverage ever recrded was 1.65 acres frm 2013 t 2014. The largest amunt f butterflies bserved fr the current verwintering seasn were arund the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve.
“This is nt the first time we’ve bserved changes in the lcatins f the largest mnarch clnies,” Jrge Rickards, general directr f WWF Mexic, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, mnarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern mnarch butterflies migrate frm Canada and the U. S. t Mexic fr verwintering. Western mnarchs, which verwinter in Califrnia, have declined 99% in the past tw decades.
In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service nted that these butterflies d warrant prtectins under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-pririty species t cnsider fr listing. Bilgist Ryan Drum, wh wrks with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, tld The Assciated Press that the latest cunt wuld be cnsidered this year when fficials cnsider whether t list migratry mnarch butterflies as threatened r even endangered.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Mre butterflies are migrating t Mexic.
B. The number f butterflies is getting larger.
C. The size f frest area is decreasing faster.
D. Mnarch butterflies are facing survival crisis.
9. Hw des the authr shw us the gravity f the prblem cncerning mnarch butterflies?
A. By listing cncrete numbers.
B. By describing typical scenes.
C By interviewing sme scientists.
D. By making reasnable predictins.
10. What des Jrge Rickards suggest peple d?
A. Increase the number f the butterfly reserves.
B. Observe the changing number f the butterflies.
C. Take mre actins t prtect the butterflies.
D. Distinguish eastern butterflies frm western nes.
11. What des the underlined wrd “warrant” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Resist.B. Need.C. Supprt.D. Prvide.
D
A mdern prblem f the utdr lifestyle is hw t keep yur devices pwered. Battery packs are ne ptin, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (涡轮机) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.
Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter f hurs, highlighting the level f interest in this innvative prduct. Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility. While ut backpacking r wrking remtely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes t set up. There are n lse pieces t wrry abut lsing while yu f ld ut the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine n the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything yu need is stred inside the cntainer.
This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws. Then yu can take it with yu fr mre charging later. It can als be pre - charged befre yu head ut using a standard wall utlet.
“Wind is the secnd-largest prducer f clean energy in the wrld, yet mst peple dn’t have direct access t it. As a team f utdr enthusiasts with backgrunds in science and engineering, we set ut t create a wind pwer prduct that gives users the freedm t prduce their wn clean energy day r night, rain, clud, r shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and funder f Aurea Technlgies.
The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup. “T live sustainably (可持续地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity f ur design, tw-minute setup, and ability t rapidly generate and stre pwer, des just that. It’s a game-changer in allwing peple t access wind energy in the wind.”
12. What can we learn abut the Shine Turbine frm the text?
A. It is intelligent and wrks efficiently.B. It is user- friendly but expensive t buy.
C. It is sustainable and cnvenient t carry.D. It is cst- effective but breaks dwn easily.
13. What kind f peple might need the Shine Turbine mst accrding t the text?
A. Emergency rescuers.B. Sea surfbarders.
C. Rck- climbing lvers.D. Gelgical explrers.
14. Why d the researchers create the Shine Turbine?
A. Their prduct btains financial supprt.B. They want t gain direct access t wind.
C. They attempt t prevent glbal warming.D. Their desired life prmtes green rethink.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wind: the wrld’s secnd clean energyB. Aurea Technlgies: innvative pineers
C. The Shine Turbine: a green pwer prductD. Outdr lvers: envirnment campaigners
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____25____ her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding ____28____ t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t ____29____, wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____31____. But Amelia remained mdest, ____32____ that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter ____33____ upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were ____34____ frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives f thse arund them.
21. A. energeticB. gentleC. stubbrnD. humble
22. A. presentB. cmpaninC. pssessinD. defender
23. A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
24. A. pllutedB. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
25. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
26. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
27. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
28. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
29. A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
30. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
31. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
32. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
33. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
34. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
35. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s nline literature industry is making an increasing impact verseas—with sme even ___36___ (say) that it can cmpare with U. S. and Krean films and TV shws. By the end f 2022, mre than 16, 000 Chinese nline wrks f literature ___37___ (exprt) abrad, including ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600 ___38___ (translate) nline wrks.
Overseas readers f Chinese web nvels exceeded 150 millin in 2022, mainly Generatin Z brn between 1996 and 2010. Amng 15 majr ___39___ (categry), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fictin emerged as the five mst ppular types amng verseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, ___40___ member f the nline literature cmmittee at the China Writers Assciatin tld dmestic media Chinese web nvels are ften similar ___41___ Hllywd mvies in terms f their strytelling methds and fcus n superhuman abilities. “Chinese nline literature has becme a ___42___ (glbe) cultural center cmpared with Hllywd mvies in terms f ___43___ (it) reach and influence amng the wrldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese nline wrks f literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese cllectin fr the first time, all f ___44___ were first published n digital reading platfrm Qidian where readers can read kinds f Chinese nline literature. Accrding t data released by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in April, ___45___ the dmestic nline literature market earned amunted t 38. 93 billin yuan in 2022, a year-n-year grwth f 8. 8%.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.使用教材的收获；
2.改进教材的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15
答案是 C。
1．What is Chris Paine?
A．A writer. B．A bkseller. C．A cmputer engineer.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the beach. B．In the frest. C．In the muntains.
3．When will the wman meet Prfessr Green tmrrw?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 3:00 pm.
4．What seems t bther the wman?
A．Her cmputer files are missing.
B．She lst her keys.
C．She will be late fr class.
5．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Drink sme cffee.
B．Get up early tmrrw.
C．Finish reading tnight.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where did the speakers spend their hliday last year?
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Spain.
7．What des the man say abut Picass’s paintings?
A．They are beautiful. B．They are unique. C．They lk unattractive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Ask fr infrmatin. B．Cancel a training plan. C．Make an appintment.
9．Hw lng des the curse last?
A．15 days. B．20 days. C．37 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．What sprt did the wman play in Bstn?
A．Skatebarding. B．Ice skating. C．Hckey.
11．Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A．Bstn. B．Chicag. C．Ls Angeles.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Jining a sprts club. B．Mving t a new place. C．Changing jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．Salad. B．Hamburger. C．Sausage.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Dctr and patient.
15．Why des Bill begin t lessen his intake f salt?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f a heart attack.
16．What will the wman d after wrk tnight?
A．Eat ut with Bill. B．Watch TV at hme. C．G t the health club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T share his pinins n English learning.
B．T aruse students` interest in English learning.
C．T cllect views n methds f teaching English.
18．Hw can students learn basic skills well?
A．By studying with partners.
B．By attending class ffline.
C．By practicing mre n their wn.
19．What is a disadvantage f the ff line English learning?
A．The limited class time.
B．The dull teaching methd.
C．The disturbance frm surrundings.
20．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the nline English learning?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Negative.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games basts a diverse range f sprting events, amng which innvative additins are sure t captivate audiences wrldwide.
Breakdance
Descriptin: Breakdance, AKA breaking r B-bying, is an urban dance style that cmbines acrbatic mves, cmplex ftwrk, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.
Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.
Skatebarding
Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.
Events: Park (a cncave curse with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight curse with stairs, rails, and ther bstacles mimicking (模拟) urban envirnments), awarding fur gld medals.
Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged n executin, creativity, and flw.
Sprt Climbing
Descriptin: Sprt Climbing is a mdern sprt that requires athletes t navigate varius heights and angles f artificial rck walls, perfrming mves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and mre.
Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.
Key Elements: Athletes are judged n speed accuracy, and pwer in Speed Climbing, and n rute cmpletin, difficulty, and style in Buldering and Lead Climbing.
Surfing
Descriptin: Surfing invlves riding waves using a surfbard, shwcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and curage in the sea.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events, where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.
Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based n the difficulty, variety, and executin f their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ffer innvative new additins with unique twists, which prmise t deliver a thrilling and memrable experience. And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.
1. What can be learned abut Breakdance?
A. Athletes need t perfrm with high speed.
B. The game is ppular bth in cities and rural areas.
C. Men and wmen can battle 1VS1 in the same game.
D. Athletes wh perfrm creatively may get high scres.
2. What d the fur sprting events have in cmmn?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. Their venues must meet strict requirements.
C. They give fair pprtunities t men and wmen.
D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A pster.B. A website.C. A brchure.D. A magazine.
B
One by ne prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel, P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
4. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B. Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
5. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
6 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
C
The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials.
Experts are pinting t extensive heat and drught as well as climate change fr the majr decline. Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. By the 2022 t 2023 verwintering seasn, Wrld Wildlife Fund reprted a 22% drp in the amunt f verwintering mnarch butterflies in Mexic.
Accrding t WWF, mnarch butterflies nce cvered abut 45 acres f frested land in Mexic during their 1996 t 1997 verwintering seasn. Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. The lwest cverage ever recrded was 1.65 acres frm 2013 t 2014. The largest amunt f butterflies bserved fr the current verwintering seasn were arund the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve.
“This is nt the first time we’ve bserved changes in the lcatins f the largest mnarch clnies,” Jrge Rickards, general directr f WWF Mexic, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, mnarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern mnarch butterflies migrate frm Canada and the U. S. t Mexic fr verwintering. Western mnarchs, which verwinter in Califrnia, have declined 99% in the past tw decades.
In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service nted that these butterflies d warrant prtectins under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-pririty species t cnsider fr listing. Bilgist Ryan Drum, wh wrks with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, tld The Assciated Press that the latest cunt wuld be cnsidered this year when fficials cnsider whether t list migratry mnarch butterflies as threatened r even endangered.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Mre butterflies are migrating t Mexic.
B. The number f butterflies is getting larger.
C. The size f frest area is decreasing faster.
D. Mnarch butterflies are facing survival crisis.
9. Hw des the authr shw us the gravity f the prblem cncerning mnarch butterflies?
A. By listing cncrete numbers.
B. By describing typical scenes.
C By interviewing sme scientists.
D. By making reasnable predictins.
10. What des Jrge Rickards suggest peple d?
A. Increase the number f the butterfly reserves.
B. Observe the changing number f the butterflies.
C. Take mre actins t prtect the butterflies.
D. Distinguish eastern butterflies frm western nes.
11. What des the underlined wrd “warrant” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Resist.B. Need.C. Supprt.D. Prvide.
D
A mdern prblem f the utdr lifestyle is hw t keep yur devices pwered. Battery packs are ne ptin, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (涡轮机) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.
Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter f hurs, highlighting the level f interest in this innvative prduct. Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility. While ut backpacking r wrking remtely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes t set up. There are n lse pieces t wrry abut lsing while yu f ld ut the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine n the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything yu need is stred inside the cntainer.
This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws. Then yu can take it with yu fr mre charging later. It can als be pre - charged befre yu head ut using a standard wall utlet.
“Wind is the secnd-largest prducer f clean energy in the wrld, yet mst peple dn’t have direct access t it. As a team f utdr enthusiasts with backgrunds in science and engineering, we set ut t create a wind pwer prduct that gives users the freedm t prduce their wn clean energy day r night, rain, clud, r shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and funder f Aurea Technlgies.
The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup. “T live sustainably (可持续地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity f ur design, tw-minute setup, and ability t rapidly generate and stre pwer, des just that. It’s a game-changer in allwing peple t access wind energy in the wind.”
12. What can we learn abut the Shine Turbine frm the text?
A. It is intelligent and wrks efficiently.B. It is user- friendly but expensive t buy.
C. It is sustainable and cnvenient t carry.D. It is cst- effective but breaks dwn easily.
13. What kind f peple might need the Shine Turbine mst accrding t the text?
A. Emergency rescuers.B. Sea surfbarders.
C. Rck- climbing lvers.D. Gelgical explrers.
14. Why d the researchers create the Shine Turbine?
A. Their prduct btains financial supprt.B. They want t gain direct access t wind.
C. They attempt t prevent glbal warming.D. Their desired life prmtes green rethink.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wind: the wrld’s secnd clean energyB. Aurea Technlgies: innvative pineers
C. The Shine Turbine: a green pwer prductD. Outdr lvers: envirnment campaigners
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____25____ her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding ____28____ t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t ____29____, wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____31____. But Amelia remained mdest, ____32____ that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter ____33____ upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were ____34____ frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives f thse arund them.
21. A. energeticB. gentleC. stubbrnD. humble
22. A. presentB. cmpaninC. pssessinD. defender
23. A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
24. A. pllutedB. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
25. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
26. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
27. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
28. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
29. A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
30. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
31. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
32. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
33. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
34. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
35. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s nline literature industry is making an increasing impact verseas—with sme even ___36___ (say) that it can cmpare with U. S. and Krean films and TV shws. By the end f 2022, mre than 16, 000 Chinese nline wrks f literature ___37___ (exprt) abrad, including ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600 ___38___ (translate) nline wrks.
Overseas readers f Chinese web nvels exceeded 150 millin in 2022, mainly Generatin Z brn between 1996 and 2010. Amng 15 majr ___39___ (categry), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fictin emerged as the five mst ppular types amng verseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, ___40___ member f the nline literature cmmittee at the China Writers Assciatin tld dmestic media Chinese web nvels are ften similar ___41___ Hllywd mvies in terms f their strytelling methds and fcus n superhuman abilities. “Chinese nline literature has becme a ___42___ (glbe) cultural center cmpared with Hllywd mvies in terms f ___43___ (it) reach and influence amng the wrldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese nline wrks f literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese cllectin fr the first time, all f ___44___ were first published n digital reading platfrm Qidian where readers can read kinds f Chinese nline literature. Accrding t data released by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in April, ___45___ the dmestic nline literature market earned amunted t 38. 93 billin yuan in 2022, a year-n-year grwth f 8. 8%.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.使用教材的收获；
2.改进教材的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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