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福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are interested in travelling, it is highly recmmended t read these three bks abut exciting travels arund the wrld.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways t travel arund Australia. But Paul decided t tur n a mtrbike that runs n cking il. Why? He wrked in the il industry, and was keen t explre replaceable fuels (燃料). S he bught the unusual bike frm sme university students wh had built it themselves and set ff. In his bk, he almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running n bifuel.
Travels Thrugh Unlved Britain
by Tim Mre
Travel writers usually g t the best destinatins. But nt Tim. “My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Casting
by Jnathan Raban
In 1982, Jnathan bught a bat and sailed fr Britain. And this is the bk abut his adventure. Alng the way he gets caught in a few strms, explres seaside twns and even takes his ageing parents alng fr part f the jurney. Jnathan als uses his time at sea t think abut the develpment f Britain in histry. Like all great travel writings, Casting is actually a stry abut life.
1. What made Paul Carter’s mtrbike special?
A. Its creatr.B. Its fuel.C. Its appearance.D. Its speed recrd.
2. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tim’s travel destinatins?
A. Unexpected.B. Crwded.C. Ppular.D. Dangerus.
3. What d these three bks have in cmmn?
A. They shw scary scenes.
B. They fcus n travelling in Britain.
C. They are related t histry.
D. They are based n persnal experiences.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many ways t travel arund Australia. But Paul decided t tur n a mtrbike that runs n cking il.(在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车)”可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his bk, he almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running n bifuel.(在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录)”；第三段““My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”以及最后一段“And this is the bk abut his adventure.(这本书是关于他的冒险的)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。
B
When I started skating at 6 years ld, I liked Drthy Hamill s much that I had a Drthy dll and wuld put it n the edge f the rink(溜冰场) t watch me skate n the ice. There was smething meaningful t me abut having the dll next t me as I wuld jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me t never give up.
Furteen years later, I fllwed Drthy’s path t becme the first American wman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) t win Olympic gld since she did it in 1976. And nw, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is hnring me with my wn dll as the newest additin t its InspiringWmen Series.
Six-year-ld me never wuld have imagined I’d be where I am tday. But I made it because Iwas able t discver my dreams as a yung girl. My Drthy dll had the pwer — it was nt just a piece f decratin n the ice rink; it inspired me t dream big and wrk hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances t find their dreams and pursue them. Thrugh wrking with children and raising my wn girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a schl educatin and an interest in reading. A bk is mre than just a bk, just like what the Dr-thy dll meant t me. That’s where dreams are brn. When children pen up a bk, they pen up their wrld.
S in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nnprfit rganizatin that aims t imprve children’s reading by prviding access t bks and encuraging families t read tgether. If I can d mre fr ther yung girls, nt nly with my Barbie Inspiring Wmen dll, but als with whatI’m ding nw, that just might be the biggest gld medal f all.
4. What effect did the Drthy dll have n the authr?
A. It earned her respect.B. It inspired her t mve n.
C. It balanced her schl life.D. It made skating interesting.
5. What did the authr decide t d after achieving her dream?
A. Raise her wn children.B. Develp her wn Barbie dlls.
C. Offer pprtunities t ther kids.D. Add mre t Inspiring Wmen Series.
6. What des Always Dream aim t d fr children?
A. Make reading accessible.B. Dnate Barbie dlls.
C. Keep family ties strng.D. Prvide skating curses.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Skating t GlryB. Mre than just a Dll
C. The Rad t FutureD. Grwing up with Bks
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到Drthy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Drthy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was there inspiring me t never give up.”（它在那里激励我永不放弃。）可推知，Drthy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances t find their dreams and pursue them.”（当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。）可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nnprfit rganizatin that aims t imprve children’s reading by prviding access t bks and encuraging families t read tgether.”（所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。）可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started skating at 6 years ld, I liked Drthy Hamill s much that I had a Drthy dll and wuld put it n the edge f the rink(溜冰场) t watch me skate n the ice.”（当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰）根据第三段“My Drthy dll had the pwer — it was nt just a piece f decratin n the ice rink; it inspired me t dream big and wrk hard. ”（我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。）可知，主要讲述了作者受到Drthy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Drthy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。因此，B选项“Mre than just a Dll”（不仅仅是一个娃娃）最能概括全文内容。故选B。
C
Parents wh frce their children t have pian lessns are keeping them away frm classical music, Lang Lang, a wrld-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children wh are frced int pian lessns can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) thrugh his fundatin (基金会) t put pian lessns int primary schl schedules, s they are nt just an after-schl activity fr the rich. The lessns, designed by prfessinals, can be taught by any teacher and the fundatin has dnated dzens f digital pians t schls. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keybards t get children playing right away, frm Beethven t Mzart.
Lang, wh became famus in his mid-twenties, expressed his strng disagreement with the parents wh frced children t have pian lessns because“the neighbur’s kid des”. He said:
“Thse parents dn’t even knw what music is. They get their kids t play withut knwing what they are ging t listen fr. ”
Lang said children had t be educated abut classical music t truly enjy it. “Yu really need t have a gd childhd educatin in music. Take the reading f Shakespeare as an example. If yu dn’t learn Shakespeare in schls, yu are less likely t pick it up later. ”
The schl initiative, Keys f Inspiratin, is running in 100 schls in America and 110 in China. And the UK prgramme has started in fur primary schls in Lndn. The initiative was created partly because arts educatin had been frced ut in schls. Lang added:“When I came tAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high schl knew Mzart. In the regular schls they just simply dn’t have art and culture. ”
8. What des the underlined wrd“shunning”in paragraph l mean?
A. Aviding.B. Appreciating.C. Making.D. Perfrming.
9. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative?
A. T design pian lessns fr teachers.
B. T present pians t primary schls.
C. T make his fundatin mre famus.
D. T give mre kids access t pian lessns.
10. Hw did Lang Lang stress the imprtance f a gd childhd music educatin?
A. By telling a stry.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving an example.D. By using an expert’s wrds.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Art lessns are fully valued in schls.
B. Music schls have been started wrldwide.
C. The lack f arts educatin is a glbal prblem.
D. Mst Americans knw nthing abut Mzart.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese musician stresses that children wh are frced int pian lessns can end up …music.(这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会……音乐)”可知，文章提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可以推断出“shunning”在此处的意思应该是“避免”。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) thrugh his fundatin (基金会) t put pian lessns int primary schl schedules, s they are nt just an after-schl activity fr the rich.(郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动)”可以得出，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Yu really need t have a gd childhd educatin in music. Take the reading f Shakespeare as an example. If yu dn’t learn Shakespeare in schls, yu are less likely t pick it up later.(你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学)”可以看出，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The initiative was created partly because arts educatin had been frced ut in schls. Lang added: “When I came t America, the first day I realized few students in the high schl knew Mzart. In the regular schls they just simply dn’t have art and culture.”(这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道：“当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化)”可以推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C项。
D
An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shwn it can save lives by warning dctrs t check n patients whse heart test results shw a high risk f dying. In a test with almst 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the ttal deaths by 31% amng peple wh were at high risk.
“This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Tpl at the Scripps Research Translatinal Institute in Califrnia. “It is quite uncmmn fr any drug t result in a 31% reductin in the number f deaths, and then even mre unusual fr a nn-drug—this is just mnitring peple with AI.”
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his clleagues trained their AI n mre than 450,000 electrcardigram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, alng with the survival data f the ECG subjects. The AI learned t prduce a percentile (百分位) scre representing each patient’s risk f death, whse scre in the 95th percentile r higher wuld be cnsidered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 dctrs at tw different hspitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests t a cmputer server, the AI system wuld analyse the results and warn dctrs if it identified smene as being high risk. In additin t reducing the risk f death frm all causes, the AI system als reduced the death rate frm heart issues in high-risk patients by mre than 90%.
Lin and his clleagues say the AI warnings may help fcus attentin n the highest risk grup. During the research, dctrs usually fllwed up warnings with mre tests and treatment. The system is already being used acrss 14 hspitals in Texas. “This can be put int effect in every hspital arund the wrld,” says Tpl. “It shuld be the standard f care when yu see such a significant benefit.”
12. What made the AI system stand ut in the test?
A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests.
B. Its functin f testing heart diseases.
C. Its applicatin in hspitals natinwide.
D. Its ability t reduce deaths withut drugs.
13. What culd the AI system d accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Train dctrs and nurses.
B. Recrd patients’ survival data.
C. Analyse each patient’s risk f cancer.
D. Prvide patients’ death-risk percentiles.
14. What did the dctrs tend t d after receiving AI warnings?
A. Identify high-risk patients.B. Transmit the data.
C. Cnduct further tests and treatment.D. Study the results f tests.
15. What is Tpl’s attitude t the AI system?
A. Cnfident.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shwn it can save lives by warning dctrs t check n patients whse heart test results shw a high risk f dying. In a test with almst 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the ttal deaths by 31% amng peple wh were at high risk.(一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。)”可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI learned t prduce a percentile (百分位) scre representing each patient’s risk f death, whse scre in the 95th percentile r higher wuld be cnsidered high risk.(人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。)”可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, dctrs usually fllwed up warnings with mre tests and treatment.(在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。)”可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This can be put int effect in every hspital arund the wrld(这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施)”和“It shuld be the standard f care when yu see such a significant benefit.(当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。)”可知，Tpl对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t be energetic in yur daily activities when wrries are cntrlling yur thughts and influencing yur wrk, schl, r yur hme life. ____16____ In fact, trying t d s ften makes yur wrries strnger.
But that desn’t mean there’s nthing yu can d t cntrl wrries. _____17_____ Rather than trying t stp an anxius thught, the fllwing are what yu can d t help: allw yurself t have it, let it ut, and get physically active.
Create a wrry perid. Chse a set time and place fr wrrying. It shuld be the same every day and early enugh that it wn’t make yu anxius right befre bedtime. During yur wrry perid, yu’re allwed t wrry abut whatever is n yur mind. ___18___
___19___ If an anxius thught cmes int yur head during the day, make a brief nte f it. Taking it dwn is like saying it ut, which helps yu t reduce wrries. Als, writing dwn yur thughts is much harder wrk than simply thinking them, s yur wrries are mre likely t lse their pwer.
Get up and get mving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, prmte energy, and imprve yur sense f well-being (幸福). Even mre imprtantly, by really fcusing n hw yur bdy feels as yu mve, yu can stp wrries running thrugh yur head. ___20___
A. Write dwn yur wrries.
B. Yu just need a different methd.
C. Remind yurself f the unfinished.
D. Telling yurself t stp wrrying desn’t wrk.
E. The rest f the day, hwever, is a wrry-free time.
F. The mre yu practice, the mre cntrl yu’ll start t feel ver yur wrries.
G. As yu relieve wrries this way, yu’ll find it easier t build up yur cnfidence.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。
【16题详解】根据下文“In fact, trying t d s ften makes yur wrries strnger(事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈)”可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的，与D项“Telling yurself t stp wrrying desn’t wrk.(告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】根据上文“But that desn’t mean there’s nthing yu can d t cntrl wrrie(但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑)”以及下文“Rather than trying t stp an anxius thught, the fllwing are what yu can d t help: allw yurself t have it, let it ut, and get physically active.(与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动)”可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑，与B项“Yu just need a different methd(你只需要一个不同的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】根据上文“Create a wrry perid. Chse a set time and place fr wrrying. It shuld be the same every day and early enugh that it wn’t make yu anxius right befre bedtime. During yur wrry perid, yu’re allwed t wrry abut whatever is n yur mind(设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，与E项“The rest f the day, hwever, is a wrry-free time(然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【19题详解】根据下文“If an anxius thught cmes int yur head during the day, make a brief nte f it. Taking it dwn is like saying it ut, which helps yu t reduce wrries. Als, writing dwn yur thughts is much harder wrk than simply thinking them, s yur wrries are mre likely t lse their pwer.(如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量)”可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法，与A项“Write dwn yur wrries(写下你的忧虑)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Get up and get mving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, prmte energy, and imprve yur sense f well-being (幸福). Even mre imprtantly, by really fcusing n hw yur bdy feels as yu mve, yu can stp wrries running thrugh yur head(起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，与F项“The mre yu practice, the mre cntrl yu’ll start t feel ver yur wrries.(你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-ld Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heres Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately ____21____. Even their mms had n idea the kids wuld becme ____22____ guards.
“We knew we culd make a ____23____,” says Cash. Within a shrt time, their meeting changed int actin, and then ____24____ the Cleanup Kids — a yuth-led nn-prfit determined t make waves in envirnmental ____25____. Ella’s lve fr the envirnment started with the ____26____ f cleaning up rubbish. Fr Cash, his awareness was ____27____ when a plastic straw (吸管) n the beach caught his eyes. That’s when he realized the ____28____ facing thusands f sea creatures, which may ____29____dying because f eating plastics. They are c-leading the Cleanup Kids, which nw has ver 200____30____ wrldwide and cunting.
“My hpe is that it’s nt just hundreds f kids ____31____ us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members’____32____ include cnducting cleanup, srting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Glria Prize fr Yung Heres. Hw can teenagers begin t make the ____33____? Ella’s advice is t start ____34____. “I started with just a cuple f cleanups with my family,” says Ella. “And just remember that teenagers may be nly a small part f the ppulatin, but we’re 100 percent f the ____35____,” she adds.
21. A. changedB. cnnectedC. cmpetedD. argued
22. A. castB. securityC. envirnmentalD. natinal
23. A. differenceB. decisinC. prfitD. mistake
24. A. fundedB. cntactedC. supprtedD. birthed
25. A. researchB. educatinC. mnitringD. prtected
26. A. experienceB. suggestinC. descriptinD. guideline
27. A. expressedB. ignredC. raisedD. shared
28. A. chiceB. dangerC. truthD. charge
29. A. keep frmB. end upC. fcus nD. wrry abut
30. A. membersB. leadersC. visitrsD. friends
31. A. lvingB. needingC. jiningD. calling
32. A. behavirsB. strategiesC. respnsibilitiesD. challenges
33. A. impactB. requestC. planD. statement
34. A. earlyB. yungC. slwD. small
35. A. wrldB. futureC. scietyD. mment
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A. changed改变；B. cnnected连接，建立良好关系；C. cmpeted比赛；D. argued争论。根据后文“Within a shrt time, their meeting changed int actin”两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A. cast海岸；B. security安全；C. envirnmental环境的；D. natinal民族的。根据后文“make waves in envirnmental”可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道我们可以有所作为，”卡什说。A. difference差异；B. decisin决定；C. prfit利润；D. mistake错误。根据上文“We knew we culd make a”以及后文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用make a difference。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. funded 资助；B. cntacted联系；C. supprted支持；D. birthed诞生。根据后文“the Cleanup Kids—a yuth-led nn-prfit”可知，他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. research研究；B. educatin教育；C. mnitring监视；D. prtected保护。根据后文“f cleaning up rubbish”可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A. experience经历；B. suggestin建议；C. descriptin描述；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“f cleaning up rubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A. expressed表达；B. ignred忽视；C. raised引起，筹集；D. shared分享。根据上文“his awareness was”指引起注意，应用动词raise。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. chice选择；B. danger危险；C. truth真理；D. charge电量。根据后文“because f eating plastics”可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. keep frm阻止；B. end up结束；C. fcus n集中；D. wrry abut担心。根据后文“dying because f eating plastics”可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，end up ding sth.表示“最终做某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A. members成员；B. leaders领导；C. visitrs游客；D. friends朋友。根据后文“it’s nt just hundreds f kids”指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡什说：“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。”A. lving爱；B. needing需要；C. jining加入；D. calling打电话。根据上文“They are c-leading the Cleanup Kids, which nw has ver 200”此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A. behavirs行为；B. strategies策略；C. respnsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。后文“cnducting cleanup, srting and recycling rubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A. impact影响；B. request需要；C. plan计划；D. statement陈述。此处呼应上文“We knew we culd make a”指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A. early早的；B. yung年轻的；C. slw缓慢的；D. small小的。根据后文“I started with just a cuple f cleanups with my family(我先和我的家人做了几次清理)”可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”她补充道。A. wrld世界；B. future未来；C. sciety社会；D. mment时刻。根据上文“teenagers may be nly a small part f the ppulatin, but we’re 100 percent f the”可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分)
36. At their ________(接近), the little by ran away in fright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。“接近”为名词apprach，作宾语。故填apprach。
37. With their tireless effrts, the garden has recvered its ________ (rigin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词riginal“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填riginal。
38. She is ________(能够) f writing music that tuches peple’s sul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。此处应填形容词作表语，根据词义“能够”和“f”可知，该词为capable，故填capable。
39. He ________ (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sught。故填sught。
40. Fuzhu is an imprtant city with ________ (方便的) transprtatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，此处使用形容词cnvenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transprtatin。故填cnvenient。
Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分)
41. 头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The wman, balancing a pt f water n her head, ________ ________the stne and spilt the water everywhere.
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短语trip ver，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填tripped ver。
42. 那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The by wanted t ________ as a superher t help the hmeless.
【答案】dress up
【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dress up，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填dress up。
43. 既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
_________ yu are a cllege student, yu shuld learn t be independent and respnsible fr yur wn chice.
【答案】Nw that
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语nw that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nw that。
44. 在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astrnauts ________ the Shenzhu 17 spacecraft returned t Earth safely after cmpleting their missin.
【答案】n bard
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“船上”可知短语为n bard，故填n bard。
45. 教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The cach spke highly f his sprtsmanship, which left him ________.
【答案】in tears
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，这让他热泪盈眶。“热泪盈眶”用in tears表达，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 in tears。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi ____46____ (affect) deeply by her mther’s death. At 18, she chse t study medicine instead f ____47____ (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated ____48____Peking Unin Medical Cllege and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital. But the department was clsed because f the war. Later, Dr. Lin pened a private clinic ____49____ (treat) patients and charged very lw fees. She did nt retire until the day she died. And even as she ____50____(lie) dying, her final thughts were fr thers.
【答案】46. was affected 47. getting 48. frm 49. t treat 50. lay
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。
【46题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由As a five-year-ld girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lin Qiazhi是一个人，因此空格处是was affected。故填was affected。
【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。f是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词getting。故填getting。
【48题详解】考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate frm是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。根据语境可知，句子表示“林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填t treat。
【50题详解】考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。空格处是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，此处lie意为“处于，躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual chir, which enables peple t add their vices t thse f thers thrugh the use f technlgy, was the idea f Eric Whitacre, an award-winning cmpser and ____51____ (cnduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. ____52____ (inspire), he asked his fans t make vides, ____53____ he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir received millins f views n the Internet. The virtual chir is ____54____ wnderful way fr peple t sing with ne vice, thus making the wrld a ____55____ (gd) place.
【答案】51. cnductr 52. Inspired 53. which 54. a 55. better
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。
【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出的，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空应填名词cnductr“指挥”，与cmpser并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填cnductr。
【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，动词inspire“启发，鼓舞”和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【53题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是vides，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作jined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way“方式，方法”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种奇妙的方式”，且wnderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。本空用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Prtectin Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人感悟；
3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? It has been a mnth since we parted at the Wildlife Prtectin Summer Camp. I miss yu s much.
I can still remember the enjyable and meaningful time we have spent tgether, bserving thse nce endangered animals and appreciating the great effrts t prtect them. What impresses me mst is the stry f the vlunteers watching ver antelpes day and night t keep them frm attacks. Thrugh this experience, I’m fully aware that nly when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can the wrld be a better place.
Let’s stay in tuch. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are interested in travelling, it is highly recmmended t read these three bks abut exciting travels arund the wrld.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways t travel arund Australia. But Paul decided t tur n a mtrbike that runs n cking il. Why? He wrked in the il industry, and was keen t explre replaceable fuels (燃料). S he bught the unusual bike frm sme university students wh had built it themselves and set ff. In his bk, he almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running n bifuel.
Travels Thrugh Unlved Britain
by Tim Mre
Travel writers usually g t the best destinatins. But nt Tim. “My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Casting
by Jnathan Raban
In 1982, Jnathan bught a bat and sailed fr Britain. And this is the bk abut his adventure. Alng the way he gets caught in a few strms, explres seaside twns and even takes his ageing parents alng fr part f the jurney. Jnathan als uses his time at sea t think abut the develpment f Britain in histry. Like all great travel writings, Casting is actually a stry abut life.
1. What made Paul Carter’s mtrbike special?
A. Its creatr.B. Its fuel.C. Its appearance.D. Its speed recrd.
2. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tim’s travel destinatins?
A. Unexpected.B. Crwded.C. Ppular.D. Dangerus.
3. What d these three bks have in cmmn?
A. They shw scary scenes.
B. They fcus n travelling in Britain.
C. They are related t histry.
D. They are based n persnal experiences.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many ways t travel arund Australia. But Paul decided t tur n a mtrbike that runs n cking il.(在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车)”可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his bk, he almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running n bifuel.(在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录)”；第三段““My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn’t,” said the authr. In this bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t “the emptiest twns and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. But he des discver that even Britain’s ugliest parts have inner beauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”以及最后一段“And this is the bk abut his adventure.(这本书是关于他的冒险的)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。
B
When I started skating at 6 years ld, I liked Drthy Hamill s much that I had a Drthy dll and wuld put it n the edge f the rink(溜冰场) t watch me skate n the ice. There was smething meaningful t me abut having the dll next t me as I wuld jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me t never give up.
Furteen years later, I fllwed Drthy’s path t becme the first American wman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) t win Olympic gld since she did it in 1976. And nw, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is hnring me with my wn dll as the newest additin t its InspiringWmen Series.
Six-year-ld me never wuld have imagined I’d be where I am tday. But I made it because Iwas able t discver my dreams as a yung girl. My Drthy dll had the pwer — it was nt just a piece f decratin n the ice rink; it inspired me t dream big and wrk hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances t find their dreams and pursue them. Thrugh wrking with children and raising my wn girls, I quickly realized a child’s success in life startswith a schl educatin and an interest in reading. A bk is mre than just a bk, just like what the Dr-thy dll meant t me. That’s where dreams are brn. When children pen up a bk, they pen up their wrld.
S in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nnprfit rganizatin that aims t imprve children’s reading by prviding access t bks and encuraging families t read tgether. If I can d mre fr ther yung girls, nt nly with my Barbie Inspiring Wmen dll, but als with whatI’m ding nw, that just might be the biggest gld medal f all.
4. What effect did the Drthy dll have n the authr?
A. It earned her respect.B. It inspired her t mve n.
C. It balanced her schl life.D. It made skating interesting.
5. What did the authr decide t d after achieving her dream?
A. Raise her wn children.B. Develp her wn Barbie dlls.
C. Offer pprtunities t ther kids.D. Add mre t Inspiring Wmen Series.
6. What des Always Dream aim t d fr children?
A. Make reading accessible.B. Dnate Barbie dlls.
C. Keep family ties strng.D. Prvide skating curses.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Skating t GlryB. Mre than just a Dll
C. The Rad t FutureD. Grwing up with Bks
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到Drthy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Drthy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was there inspiring me t never give up.”（它在那里激励我永不放弃。）可推知，Drthy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances t find their dreams and pursue them.”（当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。）可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nnprfit rganizatin that aims t imprve children’s reading by prviding access t bks and encuraging families t read tgether.”（所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。）可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started skating at 6 years ld, I liked Drthy Hamill s much that I had a Drthy dll and wuld put it n the edge f the rink(溜冰场) t watch me skate n the ice.”（当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰）根据第三段“My Drthy dll had the pwer — it was nt just a piece f decratin n the ice rink; it inspired me t dream big and wrk hard. ”（我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。）可知，主要讲述了作者受到Drthy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Drthy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。因此，B选项“Mre than just a Dll”（不仅仅是一个娃娃）最能概括全文内容。故选B。
C
Parents wh frce their children t have pian lessns are keeping them away frm classical music, Lang Lang, a wrld-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children wh are frced int pian lessns can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) thrugh his fundatin (基金会) t put pian lessns int primary schl schedules, s they are nt just an after-schl activity fr the rich. The lessns, designed by prfessinals, can be taught by any teacher and the fundatin has dnated dzens f digital pians t schls. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keybards t get children playing right away, frm Beethven t Mzart.
Lang, wh became famus in his mid-twenties, expressed his strng disagreement with the parents wh frced children t have pian lessns because“the neighbur’s kid des”. He said:
“Thse parents dn’t even knw what music is. They get their kids t play withut knwing what they are ging t listen fr. ”
Lang said children had t be educated abut classical music t truly enjy it. “Yu really need t have a gd childhd educatin in music. Take the reading f Shakespeare as an example. If yu dn’t learn Shakespeare in schls, yu are less likely t pick it up later. ”
The schl initiative, Keys f Inspiratin, is running in 100 schls in America and 110 in China. And the UK prgramme has started in fur primary schls in Lndn. The initiative was created partly because arts educatin had been frced ut in schls. Lang added:“When I came tAmerica, the first day I realized few students in the high schl knew Mzart. In the regular schls they just simply dn’t have art and culture. ”
8. What des the underlined wrd“shunning”in paragraph l mean?
A. Aviding.B. Appreciating.C. Making.D. Perfrming.
9. Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative?
A. T design pian lessns fr teachers.
B. T present pians t primary schls.
C. T make his fundatin mre famus.
D. T give mre kids access t pian lessns.
10. Hw did Lang Lang stress the imprtance f a gd childhd music educatin?
A. By telling a stry.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving an example.D. By using an expert’s wrds.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Art lessns are fully valued in schls.
B. Music schls have been started wrldwide.
C. The lack f arts educatin is a glbal prblem.
D. Mst Americans knw nthing abut Mzart.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese musician stresses that children wh are frced int pian lessns can end up …music.(这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会……音乐)”可知，文章提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可以推断出“shunning”在此处的意思应该是“避免”。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) thrugh his fundatin (基金会) t put pian lessns int primary schl schedules, s they are nt just an after-schl activity fr the rich.(郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动)”可以得出，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Yu really need t have a gd childhd educatin in music. Take the reading f Shakespeare as an example. If yu dn’t learn Shakespeare in schls, yu are less likely t pick it up later.(你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学)”可以看出，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The initiative was created partly because arts educatin had been frced ut in schls. Lang added: “When I came t America, the first day I realized few students in the high schl knew Mzart. In the regular schls they just simply dn’t have art and culture.”(这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道：“当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化)”可以推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C项。
D
An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shwn it can save lives by warning dctrs t check n patients whse heart test results shw a high risk f dying. In a test with almst 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the ttal deaths by 31% amng peple wh were at high risk.
“This is actually quite amazing,” says Eric Tpl at the Scripps Research Translatinal Institute in Califrnia. “It is quite uncmmn fr any drug t result in a 31% reductin in the number f deaths, and then even mre unusual fr a nn-drug—this is just mnitring peple with AI.”
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his clleagues trained their AI n mre than 450,000 electrcardigram (ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart’s electrical activity, alng with the survival data f the ECG subjects. The AI learned t prduce a percentile (百分位) scre representing each patient’s risk f death, whse scre in the 95th percentile r higher wuld be cnsidered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 dctrs at tw different hspitals. As nurses transmitted each new patient’s ECG tests t a cmputer server, the AI system wuld analyse the results and warn dctrs if it identified smene as being high risk. In additin t reducing the risk f death frm all causes, the AI system als reduced the death rate frm heart issues in high-risk patients by mre than 90%.
Lin and his clleagues say the AI warnings may help fcus attentin n the highest risk grup. During the research, dctrs usually fllwed up warnings with mre tests and treatment. The system is already being used acrss 14 hspitals in Texas. “This can be put int effect in every hspital arund the wrld,” says Tpl. “It shuld be the standard f care when yu see such a significant benefit.”
12. What made the AI system stand ut in the test?
A. Its speed in analyzing ECG tests.
B. Its functin f testing heart diseases.
C. Its applicatin in hspitals natinwide.
D. Its ability t reduce deaths withut drugs.
13. What culd the AI system d accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Train dctrs and nurses.
B. Recrd patients’ survival data.
C. Analyse each patient’s risk f cancer.
D. Prvide patients’ death-risk percentiles.
14. What did the dctrs tend t d after receiving AI warnings?
A. Identify high-risk patients.B. Transmit the data.
C. Cnduct further tests and treatment.D. Study the results f tests.
15. What is Tpl’s attitude t the AI system?
A. Cnfident.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shwn it can save lives by warning dctrs t check n patients whse heart test results shw a high risk f dying. In a test with almst 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the ttal deaths by 31% amng peple wh were at high risk.(一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。)”可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI learned t prduce a percentile (百分位) scre representing each patient’s risk f death, whse scre in the 95th percentile r higher wuld be cnsidered high risk.(人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。)”可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, dctrs usually fllwed up warnings with mre tests and treatment.(在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。)”可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This can be put int effect in every hspital arund the wrld(这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施)”和“It shuld be the standard f care when yu see such a significant benefit.(当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。)”可知，Tpl对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t be energetic in yur daily activities when wrries are cntrlling yur thughts and influencing yur wrk, schl, r yur hme life. ____16____ In fact, trying t d s ften makes yur wrries strnger.
But that desn’t mean there’s nthing yu can d t cntrl wrries. _____17_____ Rather than trying t stp an anxius thught, the fllwing are what yu can d t help: allw yurself t have it, let it ut, and get physically active.
Create a wrry perid. Chse a set time and place fr wrrying. It shuld be the same every day and early enugh that it wn’t make yu anxius right befre bedtime. During yur wrry perid, yu’re allwed t wrry abut whatever is n yur mind. ___18___
___19___ If an anxius thught cmes int yur head during the day, make a brief nte f it. Taking it dwn is like saying it ut, which helps yu t reduce wrries. Als, writing dwn yur thughts is much harder wrk than simply thinking them, s yur wrries are mre likely t lse their pwer.
Get up and get mving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, prmte energy, and imprve yur sense f well-being (幸福). Even mre imprtantly, by really fcusing n hw yur bdy feels as yu mve, yu can stp wrries running thrugh yur head. ___20___
A. Write dwn yur wrries.
B. Yu just need a different methd.
C. Remind yurself f the unfinished.
D. Telling yurself t stp wrrying desn’t wrk.
E. The rest f the day, hwever, is a wrry-free time.
F. The mre yu practice, the mre cntrl yu’ll start t feel ver yur wrries.
G. As yu relieve wrries this way, yu’ll find it easier t build up yur cnfidence.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。
【16题详解】根据下文“In fact, trying t d s ften makes yur wrries strnger(事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈)”可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的，与D项“Telling yurself t stp wrrying desn’t wrk.(告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】根据上文“But that desn’t mean there’s nthing yu can d t cntrl wrrie(但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑)”以及下文“Rather than trying t stp an anxius thught, the fllwing are what yu can d t help: allw yurself t have it, let it ut, and get physically active.(与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动)”可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑，与B项“Yu just need a different methd(你只需要一个不同的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】根据上文“Create a wrry perid. Chse a set time and place fr wrrying. It shuld be the same every day and early enugh that it wn’t make yu anxius right befre bedtime. During yur wrry perid, yu’re allwed t wrry abut whatever is n yur mind(设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，与E项“The rest f the day, hwever, is a wrry-free time(然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【19题详解】根据下文“If an anxius thught cmes int yur head during the day, make a brief nte f it. Taking it dwn is like saying it ut, which helps yu t reduce wrries. Als, writing dwn yur thughts is much harder wrk than simply thinking them, s yur wrries are mre likely t lse their pwer.(如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量)”可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法，与A项“Write dwn yur wrries(写下你的忧虑)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Get up and get mving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, prmte energy, and imprve yur sense f well-being (幸福). Even mre imprtantly, by really fcusing n hw yur bdy feels as yu mve, yu can stp wrries running thrugh yur head(起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，与F项“The mre yu practice, the mre cntrl yu’ll start t feel ver yur wrries.(你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-ld Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heres Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately ____21____. Even their mms had n idea the kids wuld becme ____22____ guards.
“We knew we culd make a ____23____,” says Cash. Within a shrt time, their meeting changed int actin, and then ____24____ the Cleanup Kids — a yuth-led nn-prfit determined t make waves in envirnmental ____25____. Ella’s lve fr the envirnment started with the ____26____ f cleaning up rubbish. Fr Cash, his awareness was ____27____ when a plastic straw (吸管) n the beach caught his eyes. That’s when he realized the ____28____ facing thusands f sea creatures, which may ____29____dying because f eating plastics. They are c-leading the Cleanup Kids, which nw has ver 200____30____ wrldwide and cunting.
“My hpe is that it’s nt just hundreds f kids ____31____ us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members’____32____ include cnducting cleanup, srting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Glria Prize fr Yung Heres. Hw can teenagers begin t make the ____33____? Ella’s advice is t start ____34____. “I started with just a cuple f cleanups with my family,” says Ella. “And just remember that teenagers may be nly a small part f the ppulatin, but we’re 100 percent f the ____35____,” she adds.
21. A. changedB. cnnectedC. cmpetedD. argued
22. A. castB. securityC. envirnmentalD. natinal
23. A. differenceB. decisinC. prfitD. mistake
24. A. fundedB. cntactedC. supprtedD. birthed
25. A. researchB. educatinC. mnitringD. prtected
26. A. experienceB. suggestinC. descriptinD. guideline
27. A. expressedB. ignredC. raisedD. shared
28. A. chiceB. dangerC. truthD. charge
29. A. keep frmB. end upC. fcus nD. wrry abut
30. A. membersB. leadersC. visitrsD. friends
31. A. lvingB. needingC. jiningD. calling
32. A. behavirsB. strategiesC. respnsibilitiesD. challenges
33. A. impactB. requestC. planD. statement
34. A. earlyB. yungC. slwD. small
35. A. wrldB. futureC. scietyD. mment
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A. changed改变；B. cnnected连接，建立良好关系；C. cmpeted比赛；D. argued争论。根据后文“Within a shrt time, their meeting changed int actin”两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A. cast海岸；B. security安全；C. envirnmental环境的；D. natinal民族的。根据后文“make waves in envirnmental”可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道我们可以有所作为，”卡什说。A. difference差异；B. decisin决定；C. prfit利润；D. mistake错误。根据上文“We knew we culd make a”以及后文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用make a difference。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. funded 资助；B. cntacted联系；C. supprted支持；D. birthed诞生。根据后文“the Cleanup Kids—a yuth-led nn-prfit”可知，他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. research研究；B. educatin教育；C. mnitring监视；D. prtected保护。根据后文“f cleaning up rubbish”可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A. experience经历；B. suggestin建议；C. descriptin描述；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“f cleaning up rubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A. expressed表达；B. ignred忽视；C. raised引起，筹集；D. shared分享。根据上文“his awareness was”指引起注意，应用动词raise。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. chice选择；B. danger危险；C. truth真理；D. charge电量。根据后文“because f eating plastics”可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. keep frm阻止；B. end up结束；C. fcus n集中；D. wrry abut担心。根据后文“dying because f eating plastics”可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，end up ding sth.表示“最终做某事”。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A. members成员；B. leaders领导；C. visitrs游客；D. friends朋友。根据后文“it’s nt just hundreds f kids”指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡什说：“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。”A. lving爱；B. needing需要；C. jining加入；D. calling打电话。根据上文“They are c-leading the Cleanup Kids, which nw has ver 200”此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A. behavirs行为；B. strategies策略；C. respnsibilities责任；D. challenges挑战。后文“cnducting cleanup, srting and recycling rubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A. impact影响；B. request需要；C. plan计划；D. statement陈述。此处呼应上文“We knew we culd make a”指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A. early早的；B. yung年轻的；C. slw缓慢的；D. small小的。根据后文“I started with just a cuple f cleanups with my family(我先和我的家人做了几次清理)”可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”她补充道。A. wrld世界；B. future未来；C. sciety社会；D. mment时刻。根据上文“teenagers may be nly a small part f the ppulatin, but we’re 100 percent f the”可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
Part 1 根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分)
36. At their ________(接近), the little by ran away in fright. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。“接近”为名词apprach，作宾语。故填apprach。
37. With their tireless effrts, the garden has recvered its ________ (rigin) beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词riginal“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填riginal。
38. She is ________(能够) f writing music that tuches peple’s sul. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。此处应填形容词作表语，根据词义“能够”和“f”可知，该词为capable，故填capable。
39. He ________ (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sught。故填sught。
40. Fuzhu is an imprtant city with ________ (方便的) transprtatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，此处使用形容词cnvenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transprtatin。故填cnvenient。
Part 2 根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分)
41. 头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The wman, balancing a pt f water n her head, ________ ________the stne and spilt the water everywhere.
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短语trip ver，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填tripped ver。
42. 那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The by wanted t ________ as a superher t help the hmeless.
【答案】dress up
【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dress up，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填dress up。
43. 既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
_________ yu are a cllege student, yu shuld learn t be independent and respnsible fr yur wn chice.
【答案】Nw that
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语nw that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nw that。
44. 在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astrnauts ________ the Shenzhu 17 spacecraft returned t Earth safely after cmpleting their missin.
【答案】n bard
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“船上”可知短语为n bard，故填n bard。
45. 教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The cach spke highly f his sprtsmanship, which left him ________.
【答案】in tears
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，这让他热泪盈眶。“热泪盈眶”用in tears表达，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 in tears。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi ____46____ (affect) deeply by her mther’s death. At 18, she chse t study medicine instead f ____47____ (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated ____48____Peking Unin Medical Cllege and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hspital. But the department was clsed because f the war. Later, Dr. Lin pened a private clinic ____49____ (treat) patients and charged very lw fees. She did nt retire until the day she died. And even as she ____50____(lie) dying, her final thughts were fr thers.
【答案】46. was affected 47. getting 48. frm 49. t treat 50. lay
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。
【46题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由As a five-year-ld girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Lin Qiazhi是一个人，因此空格处是was affected。故填was affected。
【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。f是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词getting。故填getting。
【48题详解】考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate frm是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。根据语境可知，句子表示“林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填t treat。
【50题详解】考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。空格处是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，此处lie意为“处于，躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual chir, which enables peple t add their vices t thse f thers thrugh the use f technlgy, was the idea f Eric Whitacre, an award-winning cmpser and ____51____ (cnduct). In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks. ____52____ (inspire), he asked his fans t make vides, ____53____ he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. His first virtual chir received millins f views n the Internet. The virtual chir is ____54____ wnderful way fr peple t sing with ne vice, thus making the wrld a ____55____ (gd) place.
【答案】51. cnductr 52. Inspired 53. which 54. a 55. better
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。
【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出的，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空应填名词cnductr“指挥”，与cmpser并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填cnductr。
【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，动词inspire“启发，鼓舞”和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【53题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是vides，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作jined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way“方式，方法”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种奇妙的方式”，且wnderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。本空用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。
第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Prtectin Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；
2. 分享个人感悟；
3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? It has been a mnth since we parted at the Wildlife Prtectin Summer Camp. I miss yu s much.
I can still remember the enjyable and meaningful time we have spent tgether, bserving thse nce endangered animals and appreciating the great effrts t prtect them. What impresses me mst is the stry f the vlunteers watching ver antelpes day and night t keep them frm attacks. Thrugh this experience, I’m fully aware that nly when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can the wrld be a better place.
Let’s stay in tuch. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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