甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and custmer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Manager and emplyee. C．Teacher and student.
3．Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Three.
4．What will the wman d first?
A. G t the teachers’ ffice. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the library.
5.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．G back t lk fr it. B．Reprt t the plice. C．Buy a new ne.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 9 题。
6.Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brther.
7．Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the race?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t g ahead.
C．A reprter appeared suddenly.
8.What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre the race?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Checking the rad in advance.
C. Keeping the bike in gd cnditin.
9.What des the wman say abut the clthes?
A．They have t be tight. B. They shuld be pretty. C. They need t be cmfrtable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Hw des the man bk his ticket?
A．On the Internet. B．Thrugh a friend. C．On the phne.
11．Which city is the man leaving fr?
A．Hustn. B．Chicag. C．New Yrk.
12．When is the man returning?
A.On May 5. B．On May 2. C．On May 6.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why did the man arrive late?
A．He gt stuck in traffic. B. He was unable t park. C. He had t take a different rute.
14.What was the weather like in the mrning?
A．It was raining. B．It was sunny. C．It was cludy.
15．What event did the man miss?
A．A sprts event. B．A fd fair. C．A cncert.
16．Where will the dancing events happen?
A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a televisin statin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Buy a small family car. B．Buy a sprts car. C．Sell his family car.
18．What seasn is it at the mment?
A．It is winter. B．It is autumn. C．It is spring.
19．What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife.
20．Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A．Fr the high price. B．Fr his feeling t the ld ne. C .Fr the seasn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Strangest Festivals Frm Arund The Wrld
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path travel place, here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Bryeng Annual Mud Festival, Bryeng rck
This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resurce frm the sea. At this festival, peple take part in a number f activities invlving (涉及) mud, which nt nly brings back happy childhd memries but is gd fr the skin.
Wrld Bdy-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria
This entire festival is nt strange because f the activities that ccur (发生) during it, but because f the way peple lk when it’s ver. During this time, artists wrldwide fld in and hld live bdy-painting activities. They are painting creative designs n willing participants (参与者).
Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed. This special custm is unlike any thers because it featured musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Battle f the range, Ivrea, Italy
This Italian twn hsts ne f the mst unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place amng thusands f participants wh have t thrw range at each ther during a 30-minute fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther participants by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
1. What can turists d at the Bryeng Annual Mud Festival?
A. Experience mud bath.B. Jin in fights with ranges.
C. Have their faces painted.D. Enjy live music underwater.
2. Frm which festival can peple display art with their bdies?
A. Battle f the ranges.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Wrld Bdy-painting Festival.D. Bryeng Annual Mud Festival.
3. What animals may be the audience f the Underwater Music Festival?
A. Lins.B. Dlphins.C. Elephants.D. Pandas.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4个不同寻常的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At this festival, peple take part in a number f activities invlving mud, which nt nly brings back happy childhd memries but is gd fr the skin. (在这个节日里，人们会参加一些涉及泥的活动，泥不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆，而且对皮肤有益。)”可知，在韩国保宁泥浆节里，节日活动与泥浆有关，而且对皮肤好，由此可知游客们可以体验泥浆浴。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During this time, artists wrldwide fld in and hld live bdy-painting activities. (在此期间，世界各地的艺术家蜂拥而至，举办活体绘画活动。)”可知，在世界人体彩绘艺术节期间，人们现场体验人体彩绘活动，也就是说，以身体为载体，展现艺术。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“l00 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike. (在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会。)”可知，水下音乐节的观众包括海洋生物。四个选项中，只有B项“海豚”是海洋生物，符合题意。故选B。
B
My teacher said t a student: “Give me yur phne.”
We all lked in surprise. Kyle, a student wh I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phne.
When the teacher left, tw students wh I ften saw text in class started basting (自夸) abut hw they sent text messages and never gt caught. “Kyle, yu dn’t text in class that way!” ne f them said. “I put my phne under my desk s it lks like I’m lking at my textbks.”
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle des it, he gets caught?” the ther ne laughed.
They must have thught they were smart, because they never gt caught and Kyle did. But which situatin is wrse: getting caught, r getting away with it? Rules are there fr a reasn. These tw students might nt have gt caught, but neither f them had gd grades. They keep texting in class, nt paying any attentin. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
Peple dn’t just break the law and get thrwn int jail (监狱) right away. They take it ne step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have gt caught, but at least he learned a gd lessn. He will nt break the rules in the future, s he will learn mre in class and stay ut f truble. It’s smarter nt t break the rules.
4. The teacher asked Kyle t give his phne because ________.
A. he was playing with his phne in classB. the students wanted t see Kyle’s new phne
C. the teacher wanted t teach him hw t textD. the teacher wanted t speak t Kyle’s parents
5. Hw did the tw students feel abut nt being caught texting in class?
A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Prud.D. Disappinted.
6. Which is true accrding t the stry?
A. Kyle ften texts in class.
B. Kyle is nt smart enugh.
C. Rules are there fr n reasn.
D. The tw students wh ften text in class had bad grades.
7. What wuld the writer agree?
A. Kyle was a bad student.
B. Texting in class is nt a big deal.
C. Texting in class withut being caught was easy.
D. What the tw students said and did were wrng.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯尔因为在课堂上玩手机被老师没收了手机，班上的两个学生则开始吹嘘他们是如何发短信而从未被发现的。两人的成绩都不好，但作者认为这两人的做法和想法都是错的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kyle, a student wh I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phne.(凯尔，一个我从未见过在课堂上发短信的学生，把他的手机给了老师)”可知，老师要求凯尔交出他的电话，因为他在课堂上玩他的手机。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the teacher left, tw students wh I ften saw text in class started basting (自夸) abut hw they sent text messages and never gt caught.(老师走后，两个我经常在课堂上看到短信的学生开始吹嘘他们发短信从来没有被抓到过)”可推知，这两个学生对没有被发现在课堂上发短信感到骄傲。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中“These tw students might nt have gt caught, but neither f them had gd grades.(这两个学生可能没有被抓到，但他们的成绩都不好)”可知，D选项“两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生成绩不好”正确。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peple dn’t just break the law and get thrwn int jail (监狱) right away. They take it ne step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have gt caught, but at least he learned a gd lessn. He will nt break the rules in the future, s he will learn mre in class and stay ut f truble. It’s smarter nt t break the rules.(触犯法律的人不会马上就被关进监狱。他们从一些小的规则开始，一步一步来。凯尔可能被抓了，但至少他得到了一个很好的教训。他以后不会再违反规则了，所以他会在课堂上学到更多的东西，远离麻烦。不打破规则是明智的)”可推知，作者认为这两个学生说的和做的都是错的。故选D。
C
Ancient Chinese flk painting and many ther art styles have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, and are still practiced in different parts f China. Here’s a lk at fur unique Chinese flk art frms.
Chinese Opera is the traditinal frm f Chinese drama. Accrding t incmplete statistics, in China’s varius ethnic regins there are abut mre than 360 kinds f peras. The mst famus nes include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei pera, Huangmei Opera and s n, in ttal mre than 50, amng which Peking Opera is the mst ppular in China.
Shadw Play dates back t Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi mre than 1000 years ag. The mving figures, usually carved ut frm leather, are perated by flk artists, accmpanied by music and singing. It is the wrld’s first dubbed (配音的) mtin picture art frm, thus cnsidered the “ancestr” f mdern film. Tday this art frm is still ppular in nrthern China.
Paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal decrative arts in China with a lng histry. Paper-cutting can be seen acrss China and it has even develped int different lcal genres (流派). They are usually used t decrate gates and windws during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese peple. Accrding t legend the earliest kite in China was a wden bird by M Di in the Eastern Zhu dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban imprved the tech and used bamb as material t make a kite. Tday, varius kite-flying activities can be fund in different regins f China. Shandng Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lts f kite lvers and travelers.
8. Which Chinese Opera is the mst ppular in China?
A. Peking Opera.B. Kunqu Opera.
C. Yueju Opera.D. Yuju Opera.
9. Why is Shadw Play cnsidered the ancestr f mdern film?
A. It has a histry f mre than 1000 years.
B. It was perated by ancient flk artists.
C. It is accmpanied by music and dances n the stage.
D. It is the wrld’s first dubbed mtin picture art frm.
10. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Different lcal genres.B. Traditinal decrative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art wrks.D. Ppular Chinese handwriting.
11. What was the earliest kite made f in China?
A. Paper.B. Wd.
C. Bamb.D. Leather.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、影片放映、剪纸、风筝。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The mst famus nes include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei pera, Huangmei Opera and s n, in ttal mre than 50, amng which Peking Opera is the mst ppular in China.（最著名的有京剧，昆曲歌剧，粤剧，豫剧，四川歌剧，福建歌剧，河北歌剧，黄梅戏等，共有五十多种，其中京剧（Peking Opera）在中国最受欢迎。）”可知，最受欢迎的是京剧。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the wrld’s first dubbed (配音的) mtin picture art frm, thus cnsidered the “ancestr” f mdern film. （这是世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式，因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。）”可知，皮影戏被认为是现代电影的鼻祖是因为这是世界上第一个配音的电影艺术形式。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal decrative arts in China with a lng histry. Paper-cutting can be seen acrss China and it has even develped int different lcal genres (流派).（剪纸是中国最流行的传统装饰艺术之一，有着悠久的历史。剪纸在中国随处可见，甚至发展成不同的地方流派）”可知，本段是在介绍剪纸，所以“They” 代指“Paper-cutting wrks”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t legend the earliest kite in China was a wden bird by M Di in the Eastern Zhu dynasty. （据传说，中国最早的风筝是东周时期莫笛制作的一只木鸟。）”可知，中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B。
D
Rivers are very imprtant. Humans rely n them fr fd and water. But rivers can destry things, t. They can fld, r rise ver their banks, making the water run int the nearby land. Flds can als kill humans and wildlife. Hwever, flds are nt always bad. Sme ecsystems need them every nce in a while.
Flding can nt nly drwn animals but als destry habitats. Fr example, a fld in India in 2012 killed many ne-hrned rhins. Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing. Smetimes fld waters can carry pllutin t the sea and harm marine life. In additin, fld waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and chlera (霍乱).
Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.
Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.
12. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “clg” in Paragraph 2?
A. Becme.B. Pllute.C. Blck.D. Develp.
13. Hw d flds help ecsystems?
A. Nutrients carried by flds can make sil richer.
B. Flds make all the animals migrate mre easily.
C. Tiny fish ging with flds feed sme animals.
D. Flds can imprve the dirt and help plants grw.
14. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The way in which flds feed animals.B. The benefits f flds t ecsystems.
C. An effective means f imprving sil.D. The reasn fr peple’s appreciating flds.
15. What’s the best title f this article?
A. The Bad Effects f FldingB. The Secret f Flding
C. Flds-A Disaster t HumansD. Flds — A Part f Nature
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“T much dirt will”以及后文“rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing”可知，太多的污垢会堵塞河流和小溪，阻止河流流动。故划线词意思是“堵塞”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw.(有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长)”可知，洪水携带的养分可以使土壤更肥沃，从而帮助生态系统。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and help plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.(然而，并非所有关于洪水的事情都是不好的。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把养分带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水干涸了，留下了灰尘和泥浆颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，因为它能改善土壤，帮助植物生长。洪水对一些动物也很重要。例如，一些动物把洪水看作是交配或迁徙的信号。洪水在河床上留下沉积物，幼鱼可以在河床上生长，并携带营养物质供水中的小动物食用。此外，在干旱季节，水可能会干涸，但洪水有助于补充湿地，保持生态系统的运转)”可知，第三段的主旨是洪水对生态系统的好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.(洪水是自然的一部分。它们会破坏生物和环境。但有些生态系统需要洪水才能生存)”结合文章主要说明了洪水的好处和坏处，指出洪水是自然的一部分，维持生态平衡。可知，D选项“洪水——自然的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Physical Benefits f Exercise?
Exercise is ften thught f as activities that help a persn lse weight r prevent weight gain. Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers. ____16____
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will nt help him build r strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly. ____17____ This benefit is nt limited t males and the types f exercises that prduce these results are nt limited t weight lifting.
Wrking ut can make the bnes strnger.
Exercise als strengthens bnes, which becmes mre imprtant the lder a persn gets. Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn the rebuilding. ____18____ Physical activity prduces that stimulatin and, therefre, helps decrease the likelihd f cnditins such as steprsis (骨质疏松).
____19____
Many peple are cncerned with lking lder. Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is. ____20____ Wrinkles are anther sign f aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends t imprve the cnditin f skin.
A. Many peple want t change r imprve their bdies.
B. Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects f aging.
C. As peple grw lder, hwever, the rebuilding prcess slws unless it is stimulated.
D. Training als reduces the negative physical effects which a persn feels when he ages.
E. Exercise has the ability t help a persn change his bdy shape, and make him strnger.
F. The appearance f cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking r jgging.
G. These include strengthening the bnes, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects f aging.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了锻炼可以给身体带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Exercise is ften thught f as activities that help a persn lse weight r prevent weight gain. Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers.(运动通常被认为是帮助人们减肥或防止体重增加的活动。拥有一个更苗条的身体当然是锻炼对身体的好处之一，但还有很多其他的好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明锻炼的具体好处。故G选项“这些包括增强骨骼，增强肌肉，减少衰老的影响”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will nt help him build r strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly.(减肥药可以帮助一个人减肥，但它们不会帮助他建立或加强肌肉。锻炼对身体的好处通常是同时产生的)”可知，上文提到锻炼对身体的好处是同时产生的，故本句是在说明同时产生的好处是什么：改变体型，使他更强壮。故E选项“运动能帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn the rebuilding.(骨骼会经历一个自然的分解重建过程)”可知，上文提到了骨骼会重建，C选项中rebuilding对应上文中rebuilding。故C选项“然而，随着人们年龄的增长，除非刺激，重建过程会减慢”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Many peple are cncerned with lking lder. Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise.(很多人都很在意自己的显老。减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以减缓衰老。故B选项“经常锻炼可以减少衰老的影响”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is.(例如，脂肪团会让年轻女性看起来比实际年龄要老)”可知，上文提到了脂肪团，F选项中cellulite对应上文cellulite，故F选项“脂肪团的出现可以通过散步或慢跑等基本运动来减少”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cnfucius was a great philspher, educatinalist as well as the funder f Cnfucianism. He was brn in 551 BC in Shandng prvince f China. His beliefs ___21___ the imprtance f having a gd mral (道德的) character and persnal ethics (伦理). They have a great ___22___ n the majrity f Chinese culture.
Cnfucius has left many ___23___ sayings, which are still remembered and fllwed ___24___. Fr example, his qutes, “He wh learns but des nt think is lst” “He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger”, are well knwn t all.
Althugh Cnfucius is ___25___ fr his great thughts, did yu knw that he is als knwn fr his sense f ___26___? There is evidence that he was very humrus. His ___27___ were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students ___28___ and take interest in the teachings.
One time Cnfucius was ___29___ alng with his students when they came acrss a man wh was ____30____ in the river. His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut ____31____ and saved the man in time. Then, he ____32____ t his students and jked, “I suppse nne f yu ____33____ that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”
This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry ____34____ their share f lighthearted mments. It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth ____35____ hand in hand with jy!
21. A. respnd tB. fcus nC. brush upD. take up
22. A. impactB. stressC. impressinD. knck
23. A. flexibleB. creativeC. wiseD. sharp
24. A. nrmallyB. annuallyC. peridicallyD. faithfully
25. A. cnfidentB. specialC. famusD. acceptable
26. A. humrB. dutyC. directinD. achievement
27. A. charactersB. prpsalsC. cnversatinsD. attitudes
28. A. agreeB. relaxC. wrryD. argue
29. A. travelingB. quarrellingC. sleepingD. shting
30. A. swimmingB. surfingC. drwningD. playing
31. A. dubtB. prblemC. signalD. delay
32. A. listenedB. turnedC. pintedD. stuck
33. A. caredB. heardC. feltD. nticed
34. A. enjyB. btherC. invlveD. allw
35. A. catchB. gC. leadD. take
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子，作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信仰强调良好的道德品质和个人道德的重要性。A. respnd t回应；B. fcus n关注；聚焦；C. brush up复习；D. take up占据。根据上文“Cnfucius was a great philspher, educatinalist as well as the funder f Cnfucianism. (孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家，也是儒家思想的奠基人。)”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成，fcus n符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A. impact巨大影响；B. stress压力；C. impressin印象；D. knck敲击。根据下文“Cnfucius has left many ______ sayings, which are still remembered and fllwed ______. (孔子留下了许多……名言，至今仍被人们铭记并……遵循。)”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大，此处考查动词短语have an impact n，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative创造性的；C. wise明智的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“Fr example, his qutes, ‘He wh learns but des nt think is lst’ ‘He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger’, are well knwn t all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，这是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智，wise符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. nrmally正常地，通常；B. annually每年；C. peridically定期地；D. faithfully忠实地。根据上文“They have a great ______ n the majrity f Chinese culture.(它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。)”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. cnfident自信的；B. special特殊的；C. famus著名的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“Fr example, his qutes, ‘He wh learns but des nt think is lst’ ‘He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger’, are well knwn t all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的思想众所周知，很是有名（famus），故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. humr幽默；B. duty职责；C. directin方向；D. achievement成就。根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humrus. His ______ were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students ______ and take interest in the teachings.(有证据表明他非常幽默，他的……非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生……，对教学感兴趣。)”可知，humr为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默性格。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. characters性格；B. prpsals建议；C. cnversatins谈话；D. attitudes态度。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”以及“make his students ______ and take interest in the teachings”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（cnversatins）来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. agree同意；B. relax放松；C. wrry担心；D. argue争论。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（cnversatins）来传播他的思想，孔子说话幽默，有趣、令人振奋，学生在聊天中放松下来，relax符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. traveling旅行；B. quarrelling吵架；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shting射击。根据句中“they came acrss a man wh was drwning in the river”可知，能看到有人溺水，说明他们在外游学，traveling符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. drwning溺水；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut ______ and saved the man in time (他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子……跳入河中，及时救了这个人)”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水（drwning）状态。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及时救了这个人。A. dubt怀疑；B. prblem问题；C. signal信号；D. delay延迟。根据前半句“His students were hesitating”，以及转折连词but，“and saved the man in time”可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救，delay符合语境，withut delay (立即)。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！”A. listened听；B. turned转；C. pinted指；D. stuck卡住。根据语境，此处考查动词短语turn t，意为“转向”，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！A. cared关心；B. heard听到；C. felt感觉；D. nticed注意到。根据空后的“that he was wearing a valuable jade ring”可知，溺水者手指上有一个戒指，大家关注这个溺水者的死活的时候，孔子居然注意到溺水者手指上的戒指，nticed符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。A. enjy享受、享有；B. bther麻烦；C. invlve涉及；D. allw允许。根据下文“It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth ______ hand in hand with jy! (智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！)”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事，彰显了孔子的幽默的一面，可得出历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，令人享受其中的轻松愉快，enjy符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！A. catch接住；B. g走；C. lead带头；D. take携带。根据上文“This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry ______ their share f lighthearted mments. (这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。)”可知，像孔子这么智慧的人物竟然如此幽默，g hand in hand with…，意为“与……紧密相连”， g符合语境。故选B项。
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, I enjyed my summer vacatin at New Yrk’s Harriman State Park with a gd friend. The place ___36___ we were ging t was the beautiful Lake Sebag. It was certainly a nice place with tent platfrms, a number f kayaks and swimming areas. It was quite ___37___(cnvenience) fr us t fish there.
As sn as we reached the best nearby fishing spt, my friend began unlading the baggage, and passed me a fishing ple with a piece f red clth attached ___38___ it. I psitined the ple in what I cnsidered ___39___ (be) the perfect place and tried t cast (扔) the line in the water. After just a few failed tries, I finally had it dwn. Sn a 10-inch bluegill(蓝腮太阳鱼)caught it. Feeling excited but nervus, I pulled it up. The water was rather shallw (浅), s the fish wasn’t able t sink dwn r really run with the line. Even thugh it jumped ut f the water several times during my struggle with this very first fish, I was still able t hld n ___40___ (patient).
At this time, my friend began running arund the dck like a child madly in search f smething. I never realized what that reactin was abut until he shuted at me, lking very ___41___ (excite), “Hey, man, cngratulatins t yu. This is the biggest fish that ___42___(catch) by us since half a year ag.”
I caught a ttal f six fish that day. There are many ___43___ (benefit) frm fishing beside a lake r a river. It is bth an ___44___(recreate) and an entertainment. I will never be fed ___45___ with such an utdr activity.
【答案】36. that/which 37. cnvenient 38. t 39. t be 40. patiently
41. excited 42. has been caught 43. benefits 44. recreatin 45. up
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友一起钓鱼的经历。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们要去的地方是美丽的塞巴哥湖。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句引导词，代替先行词The place在从句中作介词t的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们在那里钓鱼很方便。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词cnvenient“方便的”作表语。故填cnvenient。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：有一块红布系在上面。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attach t“固定，附属在”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我把杆子放在我认为最合适的地方，然后试着把线抛进水里。设空处在句中作非谓语，动词短语 be“认为……是”。故填t be。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管在我与第一条鱼搏斗的过程中，它跳出水面好几次，但我仍然能够耐心地抓住它。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填patiently。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一直没有意识到他的反应是什么，直到他对我喊道，看起来非常兴奋，“嘿，伙计，恭喜你”。空前为系动词lk，设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填excited。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是我们半年以来钓到的最大的鱼。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语since half a year ag可知，此处应为现在完成时，the biggest fish和动词catch为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，结合主谓一致。故填has been caught。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：那天我一共钓了六条鱼。在湖边或河边钓鱼有很多好处。空前为many，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填benefits。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它既是一种消遣，也是一种娱乐。由and连接的entertainment为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，并列作表语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填recreatin。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我永远不会厌倦这样的户外活动。此处为动词短语be fed up with“讨厌”。故填up。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. Therefre, it’s regarded as a day f murning and cherishing the memry.
Thanks fr yur listening.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drve t the airprt and was waiting t pick up a friend. That day I had ne f thse experiences that change peple’s lives.
It happened just tw feet away frm me. I was sitting n a bench and lked arund the big waiting hall. Just then I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me. There std his family, the wife and three lvely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile n his face.
First f all, he laid dwn his bag and came clser t his yunger sn (abut six years ld). They gave each ther a warm, lving hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds, “I missed yu s much. It’s s gd t see yu, sn!” The by smiled and said, “Me t, dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn (nine r ten years ld). “Oh, yu are quite the yung man. I lve yu very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the mst tender hug t.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” t his baby daughter. She was mving excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure cntentment.
After several mments, the man put dwn the baby daughter slwly. He turned t his wife and lked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best fr last.” He shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They stared at each ther, having big smiles. They reminded(使想起) me f newlyweds(新婚夫妇).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” Curius abut the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less implite questin, the man answered kindly, “We have been tgether fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” I seemed t feel mre curius. He replied with jyus smile n his face, “Tw whle days! I feel as if I left fr a whle year. I missed them s much.”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare arund me. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that passinate after twelve years.” The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life, “Dn’t hpe, my friend, decide!”
听力答案：1-5ACCAB 6- 10SCCAB 11- 15BACAC 16-20BAACB