甘肃省张掖市某校2024届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2024届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is a GPA?
A GPA, r Grade Pint Average, typically ranging frm ne t fur, is a number reflecting yur curse perfrmance n average. It’s used by universities t determine whether students meet academic standards and by students t enhance jb prspects r secure admissin int pst-graduate prgrams.
Hw t calculate a GPA?
● Determine the letter grade and the number f credit hurs fr each curse yu take in a term;
● Translate the letter grade t grade pints using yur schl’s grading system;
● Multiply the grade pints by the credit hurs fr that curse;
● Add up all the credit hurs fr the curses;
● Divide the ttal number f grade pints by the ttal credit hurs and yu get the GPA.
What are the cnsequences f failing cllege curses?
● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts yur GPA fr that academic year, limiting clubs, rganizatins and prgram chices, as cmpetitive prgrams require tp GPAs.
● Mst financial aid prgrams require a specific GPA. A sharp drp in GPA due t several curse failures may lead t withdrawal frm financial aid prgrams, unless yu retake the curses and pass.
● Fr cllege athletes n sprts schlarships, failing curses repeatedly can lead t lsing schlarships and team sprts.
● Failing multiple curses can result in schl remval and affect future applicatins.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An academic curse guide. B. A campus jb fair pster.
C. A graduate applicatin frm.D. An athletic team schedule.
2. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term?
A. 3.3.B. 3.0.C. 2.8.D. 1.0.
3. What wuld be a result if yu get ne F in cllege?
A. Schl remval.B. Lss f financial aid.
C. Chice limitatin.D. Disqualificatin in sprts.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“What is a GPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“Hw t calculate a GPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“What are the cnsequences f failing cllege curses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t calculate a GPA?”下面的“Divide the ttal number f grade pints by the ttal credit hurs and yu get the GPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，Jane Smith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the cnsequences f failing cllege curses?”下面的“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts yur GPA fr that academic year, limiting clubs, rganizatins and prgram chices, as cmpetitive prgrams require tp GPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。
B
Chaudhary weaves (编织) tgether lengths f rpe and grass cllected frm the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials int a gift bx while instructing a grup f wmen t fllw suit.
The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal’s muntains and were then cast away. Diverse measures t remve such discarded materials have rcketed since 2019, when the gvernment launched Clean Muntain Campaign.Arund 140,000 tns f waste were cllected n Mt. Everest alne, which were handled accrdingly, either securely buried r recycled.
Sme waste is nw finding fresh life, transfrmed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s int items t sell, thanks t an initiative led by Acharya, an wner f a waste prcessing business and an advcate fr sustainable waste management. She has been wrking with the cleaning campaign, aiming at muntains like Mt. Everest.
“Metal waste ges thrugh the recycling prcess, but we weren’t capable f recycling these rpes and cking gas cans,” Acharya says. It didn’t ccur t her that the waste which culdn’t be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged.
Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste. With flexible hurs, the prject gives the craftswmen an pprtunity t earn mney even as they maintain their husehld respnsibilities.
“While this seems insignificant cmpared t waste in the muntains, it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste srting and cleaning prcesses taking plenty f time and mney,” Acharya says, desperate t expand the prgram t invlve mre wmen and treat mre waste. But prgress has been slw. “We need investment t mechanize the cleaning and prcessing f waste in the initial phase t prvide the crafting team with enugh materials t meet their demand,” she adds.
4. What were the rpes mentined in paragraph 2 initially intended as?
A. Tls fr tying up weeds. B. Villagers’ basic necessities f life.
C. Raw materials tr unique artwrks.D. Life-saving devices fr muntaineers.
5. What inspired Acharya’s reslutin f nn-recyclable waste?
A. A jurney t the rural area. B. An encunter with a trader.
C. Infrmatin frm a prduct launch.D. Attendance at an academic cnference.
6. What des Acharya expect t d based n the last paragraph?
A. Train mre senir technicians. B. Obtain a better reputatin.
C. Drp waste washing prcedures.D. Bring in advanced equipment.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chaudhary: An Ec-Minded Flk Artist
B. Nepali Wmen Are Turning Garbage int Crafts
C. Clean Muntain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D. A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rpes being used were nce the lifeline fr muntain climbers tackling Nepal’s muntains and were then cast away.(这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It didn’t ccur t her that the waste which culdn’t be recycled culd be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibitin and a slutin emerged.(她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai, a businessman dealing in craftwrks, helped cnnect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team f craftswmen in hpes f unlcking the ecnmic value f the muntain waste.( Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““We need investment t mechanize the cleaning and prcessing f waste in the initial phase t prvide the crafting team with enugh materials t meet their demand,” she adds.(“我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，”她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudhary weaves (编织) tgether lengths f rpe and grass cllected frm the nearby riverbank in her village, skillfully shaping the materials int a gift bx while instructing a grup f wmen t fllw suit.( Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。
C
Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) have gt every reasn t award Quiet Trail t the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River this year, making it the ther Quiet Trail in the wrld after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kiebrz, Directr f Nibrara Cuncil, received the award fr their assistance in managing and prtecting its natural resurces, including natural quiet, since 1997.
This Award cncluded a tw-year prcess that included explring the full length f the river t cllect qualitative and quantitative acustic (听觉的) data. Grdn Hemptn, cfunder f QPI, stated, “Our testing prcess is very exact. Beynd cllecting standard acustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed thrughut the testing perid. The river’s splendid gelgic landscape, unusual atmspheric cnditins and utstanding wildlife all cntributed t a psitive utcme.”
The Nibrara River is ntable fr its beauty, eclgical imprtance, and recreatinal appeal in the nrthern Great Plains, U.S.. Six majr ecsystems meet in the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix f mre than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even ne-f-a-kind pprtunities fr the curius and adventurus visitrs,” said Jhn Ricks, Nebraska Turism directr.
“97% f the U.S. ppulatin faces nise pllutin frm surces like flights and highways. In fact, the mre quiet we have, the mre we can see and hear abut the wrld, s we are thrilled t be able t ffer it at Nibrara Natinal Scenic River. Frm a quiet starry night t peaceful natural escapes, it uncvers what cannt be enjyed in many ther places,” stated Susan Ck, anther directr.
Areas like the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River ffer an pprtunity t shwcase quiet, unspiled areas in a nisy wrld. Tday, as peple’s life is verladed with nise, the intentinal seeking-ut f quiet areas is n the rise and with it, the pprtunity t engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure f the wild.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the testing prcess?
A. Flexible.B. Reliable.C. Simple.D. Lse.
9. What is a cnsequence f ecsystems meeting in the valley?
A. Eclgy imbalance.B. Bidiversity enrichment.
C. Species cmpetitin.D. Turism bst.
10. What des Susan Ck highlight in paragraph 4?
A. The jy f winning the award.B. The utcme f nise pllutin.
C. The activities f enjying quiet.D. The value f natural quiet.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n effrts t recnnect with nature.
B. T infrm the recgnitin f a quiet river.
C. T display the challenges f prtecting ecsystem.
D. T stress the need t escape busyness f mdern life.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州的一条河流获得了“安静公园国际组织”颁发的“安静小径奖”，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our testing prcess is very exact.(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Six majr ecsystems meet in the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix f mre than 160 plant and animal species.(六个主要的生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流域交汇，形成了一个由 160 多种动植物组成的特殊混合体。)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Frm a quiet starry night t peaceful natural escapes, it uncvers what cannt be enjyed in many ther places(从宁静的星空夜晚到宁静的自然逃亡，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可知，Susan Ck 强调了自然安静的价值。故答案为 D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) have gt every reasn t award Quiet Trail t the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River this year, making it the ther Quiet Trail in the wrld after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan.(安静公园国际组织（QPI）有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。
D
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
12. What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trap.B. Prize.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.
13. What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A. It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B. It starts with emtin identificatin.
C. It rules ut individual difference.D. It depends n rich imaginatin.
14. What can AI d accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Prvide data-driven feedback.B. Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C. Update large language mdels.D. Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
15. What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A. Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C. Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans.(毕竟，人工智能不受尴尬和倦怠的影响，可能比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以bn在这里意为“好事，益处”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling.(最近一项关于移情的分析对1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究进行了研究，结果表明，移情者必须首先能够识别对方的感受)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first pint, in recent years, Al-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time.(关于第一点，近年来，Al驱动的聊天机器人在读取人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，最有力的是大型语言模型（LLM），该模型通过根据训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能出现在一起。这样，像ChatGPT这样的LLM似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.(但当谈到其他标准时，人工智能在许多方面仍然没有达到目标。移情是一种人际关系，持续的反馈有助于完善移情者的反应，这也需要对个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识)”以及最后一段的“At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.(一天结束时，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人交谈，但我还是做了我一直知道必须做的事：拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话)”可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having dragged everything I wned halfway acrss the cuntry, I reached my university a cmplete fresher. ____16____ Nisy and busy, it felt smewhat verwhelming. Sn I realized everyne was just as anxius abut the idea r starting the next chapter in life. But I wuldn’t exchange my university experience fr anything. The nly thing I wished I had dne is a prper explratin in advance f the maddening first day. S I hpe t share smething yu shuld knw befre yur arrival at university. ____17____
The first pint I’d like t make is that yu’re in charge f yur degree. Outside f yur scheduled lectures, yu’re the ne wh determines whether t carry n studying r t spend the rest f yur day relaxing. ____18____ Are yu ging t be the student starting their assignment weeks befrehand, r the ne pulling an all-nighter befre a 10 am deadline?
Multiplicity is everywhere. University is where yu ‘ll meet peple frm all ver the wrld. Our eyes begin t widen t distinctive cultures, values, and mrals arund us. ____19____ S, whever is there can fit in.
Remember ging t university isn’t just abut studying, but yu have t learn t balance yur wrk and life. Every university has sprts teams, scieties and vluntary activities t get invlved with. Every university has a Students’ Unin, where yur vice cmes in. ____20____ Sme universities even ffer jb pprtunities in bars, shps and fd utlets.
Bthersme as yur early university life may be, it’ll be incredible nce yu find yur feet.
A. I’d dne zer research abut it.
B. Every chice made is up t yu.
C. Why nt make up fr yur lst yuth?
D. Every university is bth inclusive and diverse.
E. It may ease yu int a mst significant change f life.
F. And yur feedback can psitively affect yur university.
G. I had carried ut an in-depth study f multiple universities.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having dragged everything I wned halfway acrss the cuntry, I reached my university a cmplete fresher.”（拖着我所有的东西穿过半个国家，我来到了我的大学，一个完全的新生。）提到一个完全的陌生的大学。以及下文“Nisy and busy, it felt smewhat verwhelming.”（又吵又忙，让人觉得有些不知所措。）提到让人不知所措。结合选项A项I’d dne zer research abut it.（我没有做任何研究。）可知，上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“S I hpe t share smething yu shuld knw befre yur arrival at university.”（所以我希望分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。）提到分享一些你在进入大学之前应该知道的事情。结合选项E项It may ease yu int a mst significant change f life.（它可能会让你轻松地进入生活中最重要的变化。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的It指的就是上文中的内容。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Outside f yur scheduled lectures, yu’re the ne wh determines whether t carry n studying r t spend the rest f yur day relaxing.”（在你安排好的课程之外，是你自己决定是继续学习还是花剩下的时间放松。）提到两种选择的情况。结合选项B项Every chice made is up t yu.（每一个选择都取决于你自己。）可知，承接上文呢，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“University is where yu ‘ll meet peple frm all ver the wrld.”（在大学里，你会遇到来自世界各地的人。）提到在大学会遇到来自世界各地的人。以及下文“S, whever is there can fit in.”（所以，无论谁在那里都可以融入。）结合选项D项Every university is bth inclusive and diverse.（每一所大学都是包容性和多样性的。）可知，和上文内容相关，同时和下文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Every university has a Students’ Unin, where yur vice cmes in.”（每所大学都有学生会，在那里你可以发表自己的观点。）提到发表自己的观点。结合选项F项And yur feedback can psitively affect yur university.（你的反馈会对你的大学产生积极的影响。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the three wmen sptted an abandned prperty in Prvidence, USA, they agreed this plluted parcel f land held ____21____. It was where their dream f a(an) ____22____ farm came true.
Hlland and her cfunders, Dggett and Purviance, ____23____ the 2.7-acre prperty, cleaned up the pllutin and created an inner-city asis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flwer Farm. Its ____24____? T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.
“We ffer prducts t peple wh ____25____ flwers but dn’t have access,” explains Dggett. “Flwers are a ____26____ symbl, nt just fr the selected few wh can affrd them. Receiving flwers energizes everyne.”
Althugh the three gt ff t a ____27____ start-planting started in May, nt as usual, they wrked arund the clck and ____28____ t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn. “We want t ____29____ the state with flwers and we are very _____30_____ t make it wrk,” Purviance says. Nw the farm regularly brings _____31_____ t peple at lcal hspitals, senir centers and mre. Purviance vividly remembers the first flwers she _____32_____ t a hme-bund elderly wman. “Her face just _____33_____. It was as if a flash f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill.” Anther yung wman, wh was just brke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the _____34_____ time f my life, even ne flwer lifts me up.”
And that, is the true _____35_____ f a flwer.
21. A. curage B. discveryC. prmiseD. cmfrt
22. A. friend B. individualC. health D. flwer
23. A. purchasedB. prtectedC. prvidedD. measured
24. A. prcedure B. adviceC. missinD. methd
25. A. deserve B. study C. bserveD. tend
26. A. traditinal B. creativeC. universalD. unique
27. A. late B. simpleC. fine D. busy
28. A. cntinuedB. happenedC. managedD. hesitated
29. A. cmpareB. help C. cmbineD. blanket
30. A. nervus B. determinedC. lucky D. surprised
31. A. trust B. jy C. pride D. hnr
32. A. sld B. deliveredC. returnedD. shwed
33. A. reddenedB. relaxedC. wrinkledD. brightened
34. A. significantB. mvingC. tugh D. usual
35. A. mment B. secret C. stry D. pwer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国Prvidence，三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土地时，她们同意这块被污染的土地是有希望的。A. curage勇气；B. discvery发现；C. prmise希望，成功的迹象；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“It was where their dream f a(n) ______ farm came true.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的土地，那是她们梦想开始的地方，所以，她们都认为这片土地是能带来希望的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们梦想的花场就是在那里实现的。A. friend朋友；B. individual个人；C. health健康；D. flwer花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flwer Farm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlland和她的联合创始人Dggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A. purchased购买；B. prtected保护；C. prvided提供；D. measured测量。根据下文“the 2.7-acre prperty, cleaned up the pllutin and created an inner-city asis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命？A. prcedure手续，步骤；B. advice建议；C. missin使命；D. methd方法。根据下文“T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花的使命。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dggett解释说：“我们向那些值得获得花朵却没有机会的人提供产品。”A. deserve值得；B. study学习，研究；C. bserve观察；D. tend倾向，照顾。根据“wh ________ flwers but dn’t have access”可知，wh引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给没有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是一种普遍的象征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的人准备的。A. traditinal传统的；B. creative有创意的；C. universal普遍的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“nt just fr the selected few wh can affrd them”可知，花朵是普遍的象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这三个人不像往常一样，在5月份开始种植的时间较晚，但她们夜以继日地工作，在第一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A. late晚的；B. simple简单的；C. fine美好的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“in May, nt as usual, they wrked arund the clck”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚，所以她们努力工作。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntinued继续；B. happened发生；C. managed（设法）完成；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn”和“t make it wrk”可知，她们成功地捐出了1万朵花。manage t d意思为：设法成功做。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance说：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心让它成功。”A. cmpare比较；B. help帮助；C. cmbine使结合，组合；D. blanket以厚层覆盖。根据下文“the state with flwers”可知，她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervus紧张的；B. determined有决心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“t make it wrk”可知，她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个农场定期给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A. trust信任；B. jy欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. hnr荣耀。根据上文“t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得她第一次送花给一位居家的老妇人。A. sld卖；B. delivered传递，递送；C. returned还，返回；D. shwed展示。根据上文“T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”和“Purviance vividly remembers the first flwers she _______ t a hme-bund elderly wman.”可知，此处表示Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色。A. reddened使变红；B. relaxed使放松；C. wrinkled起皱纹；D. brightened使明亮，面露喜色。根据下文“It was as if a flash f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill.(就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光)”可知，老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的艰难时刻，即使一朵花也能使我振作。A. significant有意义的；B. mving感人的；C. tugh艰难的；D. usual通常的，惯常的。根据下文“even ne flwer lifts me up”可知，在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A. mment时刻；B. secret秘密；C. stry故事；D. pwer力量。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recgnized their extrardinary value and ____36____ (preserve) their eclgical wealth, the UNESCO classified sme f these sites ____37____ Wrld Heritage sites. Unfrtunately, the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is under the influence f human activity.
Let’s take the example f Ethinia’s Simien Muntains Natinal Park. In 1996 when it entered the list f Wrld Heritage In Danger,____38____ increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years,____39____ (cuple) with unsustainable farming practies and vergrazing (过度放牧), had wrsened the cnditins f all-imprtant wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species, the future f this park ____40____(hang) in the balance.
Hwever, in 2017, the park made histry with its ____41____ (remve) frm the list. a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia. By then varius effrts ____42____ (devte) t achieving this. In 2003, the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalim Wildlife Reserves.____43____ (effect) cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss. The authrities have develped a grazing strategy ____44____ aim is t greatly reduce the grazing pressure n the park. Plus, alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities _____45_____ (great) in develping cnservatin-friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
【答案】36. t preserve 37. as 38. an 39. cupled 40. hung##was hanging
41. remval 42. had been devted 43. Effective 44. whse 45. greatly
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t preserve。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number f意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。句中谓语是had wrsened，空格处用非谓语动词，“increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years”和cuple之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cupled。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以某些物种的数量显著减少为标志，这个公园的未来岌岌可危。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remve的名词是remval，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填remval。
【42题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devted t ding是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devted。故填had been devted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris想了解不同颜色在中国文化中的涵义。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.颜色及其涵义；
2.生活中的实例。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I hpe yu are ding great! Knwing that yu are interested in the implicatin f clrs in Chinese culture, I am writing t share my ideas with yu.
In ur culture, many clrs hld deep symblic meanings. Fr instance, red, the clr f celebratin and jy, symblizes gd luck and prsperity. Black, n the ther hand, embdies a sense f depth and mystery, which ften lends a mysterius tuch.
These symblic meanings are reflected in varius aspects in ur daily lives. Take black fr example. In art frms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully t cnvey a sense f harmny and balance. In traditinal martial arts, black is als a sign f inner explratin.
Hw d clrs play a rle in yur culture? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Araguaia River is ne f the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is hme t thusands f animals, including bright blue and yellw macaws. River dlphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different clred fish.
In ne twn, a 13-year-ld by named Rhenan wuld walk alng the river every day. But lking at the river made him wrry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages. The water lked dark and ugly.
At schl, Rhenan asked abut the dirty river. “Yu wuldn’t want trash in yur huse,” said his teacher. “Think abut the pr animals!” Fr days, Rhenan culdn’t stp thinking abut the river. It didn’t seem right t him that this big, pwerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thught. “And it’s als hurting the families wh live here.”
Then Rhenan had an idea. The next mrning, Rhenan talked t his mther abut his plan fr the river. He wanted t g arund his twn and ask fr everyne’s help. Maybe if they all wrked tgether, they culd clean up the river! Rhenan’s mther lved his idea. “I believe the mst imprtant thing fr yu, Rhenan, is learning hw t change things that yu care abut. That will stay with yu frever,” she tld him. She tld him she wuld help him all alng the way.
The next day, Rhenan went t the plice department. Then he went t the Mayr’s ffice. He visited ther schls, ffices, and businesses. Sn he had a very big grup f peple wh liked his idea!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over an entire day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at the clean river, Rhenan decided t stp this prblem frm happening again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Over an entire day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his grup f vlunteers filled up many bags with plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages frm the river. They walked alng the riverbank and the surrunding area, picking up all kinds f litter. Mre peple frm all walks f life, yung r ld, jined them t make a psitive change in their cmmunity. Hard as the wrk was, they were all happy t help. Lking at the clean river, they felt a sense f pride.
Lking at the clean river, Rhenan decided t stp this prblem frm happening again. He came up with the idea f raising the awareness f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment by making psters and flyers with pictures f the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students wh he first held discussins abut hw it culd help t keep the river clean and als benefit the cmmunity. What’s mre, he suggested that the Mayr and ther fficials set up recycling prgrams t make it easier fr peple t dispse f their waste prperly. Rhenan’s dedicatin shwed that ne persn can make a huge difference.
Example: Academic Transcript f Jane Smith Winter 2023
Curses
Letter Grade
Grade pints
Credit hurs
Ttal pints
GPA
Creative Writing
A+
4.0
3
12
-
Psychlgy
A-
3.7
3
11.1
-
Histry
B+
3.3
3
9.9
-
Cmputer Science
F
0.0
2
0
-
Ttal
-
-
11
33