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广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市十校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$150，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking fr infrmatin. B．Giving directins. C．Waiting fr a bus.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel. B．At the custms. C．In a museum.
3．Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.
4．Where is the man ging?
A．Kennedy. B．New Yrk. C．Lndn.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather. B．Their plan. C．The beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which des the wman think suit her best?
A．Dancing. B．The guitar. C．The pian.
7．When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A．When she entered secndary schl.
B．When she started primary schl.
C．When she went t cllege.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man d yesterday?
A．He started a new jb. B．He did sme shpping nline. C．He registered fr a class.
9．What des the man want t buy?
A．Psters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．G t a stre. B．Ask abut a sale. C．Email the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is e-friend?
A．A chat site. B．A learning site. C．A blg site.
12．Why des the man dislike e-friends?
A．It charges t much.
B．There’re t many advertisements.
C．He prefers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
13．What is the wman trying t d?
A．Share her phts. B．Make mre new friends. C．Persuade the man t use e-friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will the wman be busy ding in April?
A．Wrking in a shp. B．Preparing fr her business. C．Taking n new clients.
15．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．Visit the man. B．Call the man. C．G t her ffice.
16．What is the wman care mst abut renting the place?
A．The lcatin. B．The rent. C．The size.
17．Which place may the wman chse?
A．The ne clse t the newly-pened shp.
B．The ne near the Lngwd Statin.
C．The ne n 1200 Masn Bulevard.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Famus athletes. B．Sprts psychlgist. C．Sprts club members.
19．Where did Adam wrk fr basketball teams?
A．In Ls Angeles. B．In Paris. C．In Manchester.
20．What can be a challenge t Adam’s wrk?
A．Lack f supprt fr his wrk.
B．Cmpetitin in the psychlgy industry.
C．Influence f misinfrmatin n athletes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctic charity ffers the ideal jb—if yu dn’t mind nisy penguins
A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bttm f the wrld. Fur candidates will be chsen t fill the five-mnth rle at Prt Lckry-the “Penguin Pst Office”. The nearly-80-year-ld building is n British-wned Gudier Island, which is abut the size f a ftball field, featured in hundreds f lvely penguins, breathtaking landscapes and the chance t supprt cnservatin effrts in ne f the mst remte crners f the planet.
Jbs cntents:
Managing a museum, pst ffice and gift shp as well as cunting penguins.
Requirements fr applicants:
The successful applicant shuld be passinate adventurers. He r she wuld be resilient, physically fit, envirnmentally aware, and get ready t take n the challenge f spending five mnths far away frm hme.
Advantages:
It has the mst splendid muntain range and a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.
Cking is shared, and meals are variable fr it has a trained chef.
There are lvely activities such as having a typical mvie night, playing bard games r giving presentatins n subjects as an Antarctic traditin.
Disadvantages:
Applicants have t adapt t near-cnstant daylight, subzer temperatures and n flushing tilet r running water.
The penguins are experiencing their breeding seasn, s applicants cannt escape frm the nise.
Applicatins pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning frm August this year t March 2025. There will be interview s and selectin events befre then.
1. Wh can be the mst suitable applicants fr the prject?
A. A wman wh has truble sleeping well.
B. A wman wh becmes hmesick every time he leaves hme fr business.
C. A man wh is experienced in management.
D. A man wh has great passin fr nature.
2. Hw lng will ne be trained if he/ she is selected?
A. 8 mnths. B. 6 mnths. C. 10 mnths. D. 2 mnths.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advertise fr fur candidates n Gudier Island. B. T intrduce penguins at Prt Lckry.
C. T cmpare sme advantages f a jb. D. T prvide sme places t travel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的一份招聘及工作介绍。
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段中的“The successful applicant shuld be passinate adventurers. He r she wuld be resilient, physically fit, envirnmentally aware, and get ready t take n the challenge f spending five mnths far away frm hme. (成功的求职者应该具备的条件是热情的冒险家、有承受能力、身体好、有环保意识、愿意接受5个月离家的挑战。)”可知，求职者应该对自然充满热情。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Applicatins pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning frm August this year t March 2025. (昨日向英国居民开放申请，培训从今年8月开始，到2025年3月结束。)”可知，培训的时间为8个月。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Antarctic charity ffers the ideal jb—if yu dn’t mind nisy penguins”. (南极洲的慈善机构在提供一份完美的工作—如果不介意吵闹的企鹅。)“可知，本文为一篇广告，介绍了南极洲的一份招聘。故选A。
B
Akira Triyama, a 68-year-ld Japan’s leading cmics authr, whse manga and anime (漫画和动画系列) franchise “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success, passed away n March 1,2024.
Mr. Triyama’s death was cnfirmed n Friday in a statement by his design prductin cmpany, Bird Studi, and Capsule Crpratin Tky, that the cause f it was the acute subdural hematma (硬脑膜下血肿), a severe cnditin in which bld gathers and blcks the bld vessel between the skull and brain. But it did nt say where Mr. Triyama died.
Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” gains its recgnitin far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins.
Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, believe it r nt, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, as he put it, unlike “ther manga artists cncerned abut cnveying didactic (说教的) messages.” “The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a wrk f entertainment thrugh and thrugh.”
4. What can we learn abut Akira Triyama?
A. He was brn in 1965 and died in 2024.
B. His wrk “Dragn Ball” earned him the recgnitin frm the wrld.
C. He was died f an acute heart attack.
D. He died in Japan, where he became a leading cmics authr.
5. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The influence f Akira Triyama’s wrk. B. The best-knwn wrk f Akira Triyama.
C. The adaptatin f Akira Triyama’s wrk. D. The main character in Akira Triyama’s wrk.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “Dragn Ball”?
A. It has been ne f the 42 mst famus manga.
B. It was a stry abut a yung by wh fund magic al rbs with a dragn.
C. It has been adapted int diverse versins since it was n.
D. It was nce reprted n a Japanese newspaper.
7. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. “Dragn Ball” has gained its ppularity arund the wrld.
B. Akira TriYamaha takes the readers’ needs int cnsideratin.
C. Manga is the nly means f entertainment in Japan.
D. Birds Studi is the largest design prductin cmpany in Japan.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章主要讲述日本知名漫画家鸟山明。
【参考答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (他最著名的作品《七龙珠》讲述了一个名叫孙悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七个魔法球的旅程，这些魔法球可以唤醒并带来一条实现愿望的龙。自20世纪80年代出版以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，激发了电视、电影和电子游戏的改编。)”可知，Akira Triyama的作品《七龙珠》为他赢得了全世界的认可。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” gains its recgnitin far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (鸟山的作品包括《暴跌博士》和《沙地》，在日本之外获得了广泛的认可，影响了几代漫画艺术家和漫画家。该工作室表示，他去世时有几个项目正在进行中。他最著名的作品《七龙珠》讲述了一个名叫孙悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七个魔法球的旅程，这些魔法球可以唤醒并带来一条实现愿望的龙。自20世纪80年代出版以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，激发了电视、电影和电子游戏的改编。)”可知，第三段主要说明了鸟山明作品产生的影响，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (自20世纪80年代上映以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全世界销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，改编成了电视、电影和视频游戏。)”可推知，《龙珠》自从上映以来，已经被改编成不同版本。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, believe it r nt, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. (鸟山在2013年接受日本报纸《朝日新闻》采访时说，信不信由你，在他的整个职业生涯中，他并不在乎自己的作品除了娱乐读者之外还有什么作用。)”可推知，Akira TriYama将自己作品的读者的需求放在首位。故选B。
C
When the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut late in 2023, mst cuntries fell t wndering hw t d better. Spain had lst grund since the last time the tests were dne in 2018. But students in Catalnia lst even mre. Besides, native Spanish-speakers did wrse than Catalan-speakers, which sn led t the blame n language plicy.
In the 1980s Catalnia began a transitin t teaching all subjects in Catalan, except Spanish. Several years ag the regin’s tp curt ruled that at least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish. The reginal gvernment, led by separatists, then passed a law allwing individual schl heads t raise r lwer the level f teaching in Spanish, accrding t their need.
A new reprt fr the Assciatin fr Bilingual Schls in Catalnia (AEB), which campaigns fr mre Spanish, said that hardly any schls have changed their published plicies. And s they requested the Eurpean Parliament t investigate whether pupils’ basic rights had been vilated. The week befre Christmas a delegatin made a fact-finding trip. The Catalan educatin secretary says they came having already made up their minds that the regin’s language plicy harms pupils’ perfrmance.
In the Escla San Jaume, a primary schl in El Prat de Llbregat, a heavily Spanish-speaking twn near Barcelna, all signs are in Catalan. Only abut 10% f the pupils are native Catalan-speakers, says the directr, Artur Ramírez. Despite the never-ending discussin acrss Spain, it is ne largely achieved in Catalnia, where ver 80% f the ppulatin speaks and reads Catalan, and everyne, except sme immigrants, speaks Spanish t. Watching the happy students n his playgrund, Mr Ramírez says “There is n prblem here. The prblem is utside the building.”
8. What caused the blame n language plicy?
A. That the native Catalan-speakers did better than Spanish-speakers in PISA.
B. That Spain had lst grund.
C. That mst cuntries was wndering hw t d better.
D. That the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut.
9. Which best describes the transitin in the 1980s?
A. At least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish.
B. All subjects were taught in Catalan.
C. Raise r lwer the level in teaching accrding t need.
D. The reginal gvernment passed a law.
10. Which might be the percentage f the schls that have changed their published plicies?
A. 100%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 1%.
11. What might be the attitude f Mr Ramírez t their language teaching?
A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Cnfident. D. Unclear.
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍语言政策给加泰罗尼亚地区考生的PISA测试带来的影响及相关政策。
【参考答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But students in Catalnia lst even mre. Besides, native Spanish-speakers did wrse than Catalan-speakers , which sn led t the blame n language plicy.”(母语为西班牙语的学生表现得甚至不如说加泰罗尼亚语的学生。这件事很快导致人们对语言政策的责怪。)可知，母语是加泰罗尼亚语的人比母语是西班牙语的人在PISA测试中的表现要好。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the 1980s Catalnia began a transitin t teaching all subjects in Catalan, except Spanish.”(上世纪80年代，加泰罗尼亚实行转型，所有科目改用加泰罗尼亚语而非西班牙语进行教学。)可知，所有科目改用加泰罗尼亚语而非西班牙语进行教学。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A new reprt fr the Assciatin fr Bilingual Schls in Catalnia (AEB), which campaigns fr mre Spanish, said that hardly any schls have changed their published plicies.” (加泰罗尼亚双语学校联盟(AEB)致力于倡导更多的西班牙语教学，其发布的新报告显示几乎没有学校对已公布的政策做出改变。)可知，几乎没有学校，也就是可能性几乎为零。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Watching the happy students n his playgrund, Mr. Ramírez says “There is n prblem here. The prblem is utside the building.”(看到学生们在操场上开心地玩耍，拉米雷斯校长说：“校内没有问题，问题出在校外。”) ”可知，校长对自己学校的语言教学非常自信。故选C项。
D
Save the rice fr cking, says the phne cmpany, which has finally acknwledged the lngstanding “trick” culd d mre damage.
Yu knw the nightmare situatin: Yu drpped yur phne in water — be it pl, cean, r tilet, yur wrries get the best f yu, althugh iPhne 12’s and nwards are designed t survive 30 minutes f aquatic submersin. In the urgent need f saving yur expensive device frm ptential damage, yu remember yur friend’s suggestin t thrw it in a bag f rice vernight. Suppsedly, the grain draws ut any remaining water drplets frm the smartphne’s tiny crevices, saving its precius circuitry in the prcess. They swre by it, after all. What is there t lse?
Well, as the phne cmpany sptted earlier tday, a recently updated dcument states that this “trick” culd actually cause further issues in yur phne. “Dn’t put yur wet phne in a bag f rice,” the cmpany warns in the revised article n its dreaded Liquid Detectin Alert, “Fr ding s culd allw small particles f rice t damage yur phne,” while the rice starch (淀粉) can blck the innards thrugh the device’s small cracks. Besides all that, rice simply isn’t as effective as ther materials, such as thse silica packets yu already shuld be recycling, anyway.
Amng the ther rumred slutins t avid, the cmpany advises phne wners nt t use an “external heat surce” such as a blw dryer, as well as leave the cmpressed air can in the utility clset. Similarly, trying t stuff cttn swabs, napkins, paper twels, r any ther “freign bject” int charging prts culd make things wrse.
S, what shuld yu d if yur phne takes a plunge? The cmpany advises a gentle apprach in such situatins, such as simply tapping the device against yur hand “with the cnnectr facing dwn” t disldge liquid, then leaving it in an pen, dry space with decent airflw fr at least 30 minutes. Frm there, try cnnecting it t a cable charger. Yes. They really did pull ut the trusty “Have yu tried turning it n and ff again?” line fr this ne.
12. Which is clsest in meaning t “get the best f” in paragraph 2?
A. Make full f.B. Make fun f.C. Take care f.D. Take cntrl f.
13. Why is it NOT suggested t put yur wet phne in rice?
A. Because the rice will damage the inner parts f the phne.
B. Because the rice is cheaper and mre effective than ther materials.
C. Because the rice will stick t the phne.
D. Because the rice will be wet.
14. What is the suitable way t dry a wet phne accrding t the phne cmpany?
A. Stuffing cttn swabs t absrb the water.
B. Leaving it in an pen, dry place with cnstant flwing air.
C. Using a blw dryer t heat up the inside.
D. Using napkins t dry up the surface.
15. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Placing wet phne in rice may hurt. B. Rice is a gd chice fr drying up wet phne.
C. Phne 12 is designed water-prf. D. Appraches t dry up yur wet phne.
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么不能将湿了的手机放进大米里吸水，以及提供了正确的处理方式。
【参考答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“althugh iPhne 12’s and nwards are designed t survive 30 minutes f aquatic submersin(尽管iPhne 12及以后的手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟)”以及“In the urgent need f saving yur expensive device frm ptential damage, yu remember yur friend’s suggestin t thrw it in a bag f rice vernight(在这样想要拯救设备免于潜在的损害的迫切需要下,你记得你朋友的建议，把它扔进一袋米里过夜.) ”可知，尽管iPhne 12及以后的手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟，但是当把手机掉进了水里，害怕手机进水引发的担忧使人们忘记手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟，即手机进水引发的担忧“占了上风，战胜”。get the best f意为“战胜，占了上风”，与Take cntrl f.意思相近。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr ding s culd allw small particles f rice t damage yur phne, while the rice starch (淀粉) can blck the innards thrugh the device’s small cracks.(这样做可能会让大米微粒损坏你的手机，而大米淀粉进入设备的小缝隙后会堵在那，影响设备运作。)”可推知，大米的微颗粒会对手机的内部零件有影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The cmpany advises a gentle apprach in such situatins, such as simply tapping the device against yur hand “with the cnnectr facing dwn” t disldge liquid, then leaving it in an pen, dry space with decent airflw fr at least 30 minutes. (该公司建议在这种情况下采取温和的方法，比如简单地用手轻拍设备，“连接器朝下”以排出液体，然后将其放置在通风良好的开放干燥的地方至少30分钟。)”可知，手机需要放在一个开放、干燥的空间里，利用空气流动风干。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Save the rice fr cking, says the phne cmpany, which has finally acknwledged the lngstanding “trick” culd d mre damage.(“把米省下来煮饭。”电话公司最后声明，把湿了水的手机放进米里吸水这个“老办法”会对手机造成更大的伤害。)”和第三段“Dn’t put yur wet phne in a bag f rice(别把你的湿了水的手机放进一袋大米里)”及全文可知，此篇文章主要是在说明湿手机放进大米里会对手机造成损害。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hpe is a way f thinking. We knw it can be taught; we knw it can be nurtured.
Being hpeful desn’t mean engaging in wishful thinking r blind ptimism. ___16___. The ppsite f hpe, therefre, is nt pessimism, but indifference, with its lss f mtivatin. And while wishing is passive, hpe is abut taking actin. Here are sme tips that can help cultivate hpe-even when it feels unattainable.
Give yurself permissin t be hpeful
Remember when yu were a kid, and well-intentined adults cautined yu nt t get yur hpes up? ___17___, at sme pint we are ging t be disappinted. The slutin is nt never allwing urselves t feel hpeful r giving up n hpe altgether.
Set at least ne meaningful gal
In rder t be hpeful, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful. In ther wrds, it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d, but smething yu want t d. ___18___.
___19___
Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t generate lts f pathways-s if ne desn’t wrk ut, they have an alternative at the ready. If yu’re struggling t make a plan, r yu keep being blcked-by smene else, r an unfair system, r bad luck-sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins will be suggested.
Call yur supprt team
___20___. Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a health y diet, and meditating can all prmte agency. Smetimes, hwever, the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. Make a list f yur biggest supprters, s when yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu knw exactly wh t call fr a bst.
A. Struggle t make a plan.
B. Brainstrm slutins.
C. Gals can be anything that’s imprtant t us.
D. Rather, it’s the belief that we have the ability t g after a better future.
E. Peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f “agency”.
F. When yu can see yurself in the future, that is the very essence f hpe.
G. In fact, whether r nt we allw urselves t hpe.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对生活充满希望是可以通过一些方式进行培养和传授的。
【参考答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being hpeful desn’t mean engaging in wishful thinking r blind ptimism.(充满希望并不意味着一厢情愿或盲目乐观)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出充满希望真正的含义。故D选项“相反，它是一种信念，相信我们有能力追求更美好的未来”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Remember when yu were a kid, and well-intentined adults cautined yu nt t get yur hpes up?(还记得小时候，大人们善意地告诫你不要抱太大希望吗？)”以及后文“at sme pint we are ging t be disappinted(总有一天我们会失望的)”可知，此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释关系。In fact是对上文问句的回答。故G选项“事实上，我们是否允许自己抱有希望”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In rder t be hpeful, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful. In ther wrds, it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d, but smething yu want t d.(为了充满希望，人们必须以目标为导向的方式思考。一定要朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力。换句话说，它不应该是你必须做的事情，而是你想做的事情)”可知，此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。本题位置在段末是对本段的总结，与本段小标题Set at least ne meaningful gal 呼应。故C选项“目标可以是任何对我们重要的事情”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t generate lts f pathways-s if ne desn’t wrk ut, they have an alternative at the ready. If yu’re struggling t make a plan, r yu keep being blcked-by smene else, r an unfair system, r bad luck-sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins will be suggested.(与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法——因此，如果其中一条行不通，他们也会准备好另一条办法。如果你正在努力制定一个计划，或者你一直被别人、不公平的制度或运气不好所阻碍，那么坐下来，拿起笔和纸，给自己一个小时的时间来集思广益，这将是一个建议)”可知，此空设于标题位置，与下文存在总分关系。从本段中知道主旨大意为头脑风暴出更多的解决办法，而不是制定一个计划。故B选项“头脑风暴解决方案”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a health y diet, and meditating can all prmte agency. Smetimes, hwever, the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. Make a list f yur biggest supprters, s when yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu knw exactly wh t call fr a bst.(晚上睡个好觉，遵循健康的饮食和冥想都可以促进代理。然而，有时候，能动性最强的来源是其他人。列出你最大的支持者，这样当你感到没有动力的时候，你就知道该找谁来鼓励你)”可知，此空设于段首，与下文存在总分关系。结合小标题“Call yur supprt team(向他人寻求帮助)”，以及下文不断出现的“agency”，故E选项“充满希望的人往往有很多‘能动性’”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that damaged my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I ___21___ n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be ___22___ at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it ___23___ me.
One day, I attended a ___24___ by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His wrds nt nly awed and ___25___ me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t ___26___ in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily. This first ___27___ was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ___28___ self wuld have let g, but this new and mre cnfident me ___29___. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t ____30____ t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature, which cntinued t grw my ____31____.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve ____32____ that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head that has ____33____ s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be ____34____. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, ____35____ ur actin.
21. A. struggled B. tried C. mved D. carried
22. A. gd B. perfect C. skillful D. experienced
23. A. surprised B. cncerned C. cnsumed D. distracted
24. A. meeting B. class C. ceremny D. presentatin
25. A. inspired B. discuraged C. influenced D. failed
26. A. make a frtuneB. make a differenceC. make a livingD. make an appintment
27. A. cntrast B. cntract C. cntact D. cnnectin
28. A. true B. new C. future D. ld
29. A. did B. missed C. seized D. made
30. A. cmmit B. turn C. appealed D. adjust
31. A. ability B. curisity C. cnfidence D. bravery
32. A. bet B. realised C. guessed D. anticipated
33. A. stpped B. supprted C. supplied D. pushed
34. A. patient B. impatient C. active D. passive
35. A. s B. and C. r D. but
【参考答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D
29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人经历的焦虑、成长和对自然的热爱，以及这些经历如何影响了作者的心态和行动。通过作者与野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的接触和参加相关活动，展现了作者如何克服自我障碍，找到新的生活目标和动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎挣扎了一年，始终面对这堵挡在我面前的墙。A. struggled挣扎、努力；B. tried尝试、努力；C. mved移动、打动；D. carried携带、带有。根据上文“Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that damaged my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me.”可知，作者深受焦虑的困扰，由此可知，作者一直在挣扎。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义倾向是主要的根源：我希望自己无论做什么都能做到完美，这显然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A. gd好的；B. perfect完美的；C. skillful熟练的；D. experienced有经验的。根据上文“My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this”可知，作者是个完美主义者，由此可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义倾向是主要的根源：我希望自己无论做什么都能做到完美，这显然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A. surprised使惊讶；B. cncerned使担忧；C. cnsumed消耗；D. distracted分散、转移。根据上文“I wanted t be ______ at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible”可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的，由此可知，这样的做法消耗了作者的精力。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的一天，我参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的演讲。A. meeting会议、见面；B. class课堂；C. ceremny仪式；D. presentatin介绍、演讲。根据下文“I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily.”中的“pre-presentatin”可推测，作者出席了一场演讲会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅让我惊叹和受到启发，还激发了我为世界做出贡献的内在愿望。A. inspired激励、鼓舞；B. discuraged阻碍、使气馁；C. influenced影响；D. failed失败、使失望。根据下文“but als helped emerge an inner desire t ______ in the wrld.”可知，Grant Brwn的演讲激励了作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅让我惊叹和受到启发，还激发了我为世界做出贡献的内在愿望。A. make a frtune赚钱；B. make a difference有影响、有区别；C. make a living谋生；D. make an appintment约会。根据下文内容“After all, nature des nt require ur patience, ______ ur actin.”可知，作者想要保护自然，为这个世界做出贡献。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次接触便是我故事的开始。A. cntrast对比；B. cntract合同；C. cntact接触；联系；D. cnnectin连接。根据上文“I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily.”可知，在预备演讲晚宴中两人的交谈是两人的初次接触。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我现在明白这是以前的那个我放弃的但现在这个新的更自信的我抓住的第一个机会。A. true真实的；B. new新的；C. future未来的；D. ld旧的、以前的。根据下文“this new and mre cnfident me”可推测，空处指的是“原来的、以前的”自我。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我现在明白这是以前的那个我会放弃的但现在这个新的更自信的我抓住的第一个机会。A. did做；B. missed错过；C. seized抓住；D. made制作。根据上文“Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ______self wuld have let g”可知，以前的作者会放弃这样的机会；再根据下文空前的“but”可推测，现在的作者会抓住机会。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定努力填写这些申请表格，很快，我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球团队的一员，与一群年轻人一起致力于保护自然，这进一步增强了我的自信。A. cmmit投入；B. turn翻转、转向；C. appealed吸引；D. adjust调整、适应。根据上文内容可知，作者抓住这次机会；再根据“Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature were sent arund thrugh my high schl.”可知，作者决定致力于参加这一项目。cmmit t“致力于”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定努力填写这些申请表格，很快，我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球团队的一员，与一群年轻人一起致力于保护自然，这进一步增强了我的自信。A. ability能力；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence信心；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ______ self wuld have let g, but this new and mre cnfident me ______.”可知，作者现在已经变得自信，是参与这样的活动会进一步增强作者的自信。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这段旅程开始后的六个月里写下这些文字，并意识到这一路上我最大的障碍是我自己。A. bet打赌；B. realised明白、意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. anticipated预期。根据空后“my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself.”可知，作者回顾过去，意识到最大的障碍其实是自己。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是我脑后的那个声音阻止了很多人实现他们的潜力：我做不到。A. stpped停止；B. supprted支持；C. supplied供应；D. pushed推。根据下文“I can’t.”可知，作者意识到一个人的发展最大的障碍是“I can’t.”。由此可知，空处指的是“阻碍、阻止”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说好东西是给那些愿意等待的人准备的；但我说：要全力以赴地抓住每一个机会，不要等待。A. patient耐心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. active积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have ”可知，有人说机会是留给愿意等待的人的；而作者看法不一样，由此可知，作者认为无需等待，主动争取机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。A. s因此；B. and和；C. r否则；D. but但是。根据句意和前文可知，本句考查短语：nt…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。表示，大自然需要我们的行动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suna perfrmer Xue Tianlng and his night class curses recently made ___36___ (headline) as the classes gained ppularity amng yung peple in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. His curses, ___37___ (hld) at the Zhejiang Prvincial Cultural Center, surprisingly have 491 peple signed up fr a limited 16 slts. Mst f the students are ___38___ their 20s and 30s, all with great enthusiasm and affectin fr the traditinal instrument.
The suna was first intrduced t China frm Arabia via the ancient Silk Rad as early as the ___39___ (three) century. The instrument first appeared in written recrds during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),and was used as ___40___ hrn t inspire sldiers in the battle. Over the years, the suna ___41___ (becme) widely ppular and is cmmnly used at traditinal ceremnies in rural China such as weddings and funerals, in cmbinatin with gngs and drums.
With its ___42___ (extreme) lud and distinctively expressive sunds, the suna is ften hailed as the “king f Chinese flk instruments.” In recent years, mre suna perfrmers have been wrking with musicians f different music genres, such as jazz and bssa nva, ___43___ (give) the suna a cntemprary twist. Yung suna players ___44___ (see) actively prmting the instrument n scial media platfrms, ____45____ has helped the instrument t experience a revival.
【参考答案】36. headlines 37. held 38. in 39. third 40. a 41. has becme
42. extremely 43. giving 44. are seen 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了唢呐演奏者Xue Tianlng在浙江杭州开设的课程受到年轻人的追捧。同时介绍了唢呐在中国的历史以及目前的发展情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，唢呐演奏家薛天龙和他的夜校课程在浙江杭州的年轻人中很受欢迎，成为了头条新闻。根据night class curses和classes均用复数，故用复数headlines。故填headlines。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的课程在浙江省文化中心举办，令人惊讶的是，只有16个名额，却有491人报名。hld和被修饰词“His curses”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数学生都是二三十岁的年轻人，他们对传统乐器有着极大的热情和热爱。短语in ne’s 20s and 30s表示年龄段，在某人20多或30多岁的年龄段。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意：早在公元3世纪，唢呐就通过古丝绸之路从阿拉伯传入中国。此处表示“第三个世纪”应用序数词third。故填third。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种乐器最早出现在明朝(1368-1644)的文字记录中，在战斗中被用作号角来激励士兵。此处hrn为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，唢呐已经变得广泛流行，通常用于中国农村的传统仪式，如婚礼和葬礼，结合锣和鼓。根据时间状语Over the years可知用现在完成时，主语为suna，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：唢呐以其响亮而独特的声音被誉为“中国民族乐器之王”。修饰形容词lud应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，越来越多的唢呐表演者开始与爵士乐和巴萨诺瓦等不同音乐流派的音乐家合作，给唢呐带来了当代的变化。此处give与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：年轻的唢呐演奏者在社交媒体平台上积极宣传唢呐，这有助于这种乐器的复兴。主语Yung suna players 与动词see 之间为被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数，故填are seen。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：年轻的唢呐演奏者在社交媒体平台上积极宣传唢呐，这有助于这种乐器的复兴。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述你提升英语学习的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The mst effective way fr me t imprve my English is singing English sng. The reasn why I prefer it is the singing cntest I used t get invlved in.
Last term I had an pprtunity t attend a singing cntest held in my schl. It was the first time that I had tried t sing in English. In the beginning, it was quite difficult t sing the sng. Hwever, I devted mst f my leisure hurs t practicing it.
Even thugh English is still quite hard fr me, I have had my wn way t interest me in it.
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rikki’s mm was preparing baked beans and mixing up ptat salad t g with Saturday night barbecue when Rikki strmed in the frnt dr and marched t her rm. She glanced ut the windw and saw their neighbr Lexi walking back t her huse acrss the rad. Mther’s intuitin tld herself this situatin might need sme directin.
“Rikki, cme in here. I need sme help with dinner.” Rikki came ut with an bstinate lk n her face — the kind that kids have when they knw they are wrng but have cnvinced themselves they are right.
“I nticed that Lexi came ver but didn’t stay lng. She is yur age and in yur class at schl. Why desn’t she stay lnger?” Mm watched Rikki ut f the crner f her eye as she cntinued t prepare fd. “I dn’t like her,” Rikki whined. “I wish she wuld stp cming ver here all the time. She dresses terrible, and smetimes she desn’t smell gd. Her nse is always runny, and her hair is tangled. Nne f us like her.” Mm knew that “nne f us” meant the ppular crwd Rikki ran with.
“That’s nt her fault, Rikki. I dn’t knw what her family is like, but maybe she desn’t have anyne t help her. Sme kids dn’t have the extra things that yu and yur friends have. That desn’t make them any less wrthy than yu.” Rikki replied that she knew that, and thse things were nt the real issue. “I just dn’t like t play with her, Mmma. She desn’t like t d the same things that I d.”
Mm tld Rikki t g n utside and play. What she didn’t knw, hwever, was that Rikki’s dad had been watching while he was grilling. He didn’t like the fact that Rikki had ignred Lexi, s he decided t intervene. He wanted t knw why Lexi was leaving with her head dwn and lking s sad.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Rikki’s father came ver and asked what happened. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rikki went with her dad t invite Lexi. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Then Rikki’s father came ver and asked what happened. “Dad, I dn’t invite her r anything. She just walks ver here.” Hearing what Rikki said, her dad sat dwn beside her and explained why he had felt s sad fr Lexi. He went n t tell her that he didn’t want her t be that child r adult wh lked dwn n thers. He tld her he wanted her t be kind and helpful. Rikki felt srry, with tears streaming dwn her face. “What abut inviting Lexi t jin ur night barbecue?” Rikki’s father suggested. Rikki ndded with relief.
Rikki went with her dad t invite Lexi. Then Rikki came back with a sweet glw in her eyes. She realized that they have smething in cmmn actually. The girls talked a lt, and then they played in the tree swing and played ball, talking and giggling. They were having a great time. Rikki began t think differently frm that day n. Her parents were prud f her fr being s kind and thughtful t thers.
听力答案1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BBCAC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Asking fr infrmatin. B．Giving directins. C．Waiting fr a bus.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a htel. B．At the custms. C．In a museum.
3．Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.
4．Where is the man ging?
A．Kennedy. B．New Yrk. C．Lndn.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The weather. B．Their plan. C．The beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which des the wman think suit her best?
A．Dancing. B．The guitar. C．The pian.
7．When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A．When she entered secndary schl.
B．When she started primary schl.
C．When she went t cllege.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man d yesterday?
A．He started a new jb. B．He did sme shpping nline. C．He registered fr a class.
9．What des the man want t buy?
A．Psters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．G t a stre. B．Ask abut a sale. C．Email the man.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is e-friend?
A．A chat site. B．A learning site. C．A blg site.
12．Why des the man dislike e-friends?
A．It charges t much.
B．There’re t many advertisements.
C．He prefers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
13．What is the wman trying t d?
A．Share her phts. B．Make mre new friends. C．Persuade the man t use e-friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will the wman be busy ding in April?
A．Wrking in a shp. B．Preparing fr her business. C．Taking n new clients.
15．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．Visit the man. B．Call the man. C．G t her ffice.
16．What is the wman care mst abut renting the place?
A．The lcatin. B．The rent. C．The size.
17．Which place may the wman chse?
A．The ne clse t the newly-pened shp.
B．The ne near the Lngwd Statin.
C．The ne n 1200 Masn Bulevard.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker talking t?
A．Famus athletes. B．Sprts psychlgist. C．Sprts club members.
19．Where did Adam wrk fr basketball teams?
A．In Ls Angeles. B．In Paris. C．In Manchester.
20．What can be a challenge t Adam’s wrk?
A．Lack f supprt fr his wrk.
B．Cmpetitin in the psychlgy industry.
C．Influence f misinfrmatin n athletes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctic charity ffers the ideal jb—if yu dn’t mind nisy penguins
A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bttm f the wrld. Fur candidates will be chsen t fill the five-mnth rle at Prt Lckry-the “Penguin Pst Office”. The nearly-80-year-ld building is n British-wned Gudier Island, which is abut the size f a ftball field, featured in hundreds f lvely penguins, breathtaking landscapes and the chance t supprt cnservatin effrts in ne f the mst remte crners f the planet.
Jbs cntents:
Managing a museum, pst ffice and gift shp as well as cunting penguins.
Requirements fr applicants:
The successful applicant shuld be passinate adventurers. He r she wuld be resilient, physically fit, envirnmentally aware, and get ready t take n the challenge f spending five mnths far away frm hme.
Advantages:
It has the mst splendid muntain range and a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.
Cking is shared, and meals are variable fr it has a trained chef.
There are lvely activities such as having a typical mvie night, playing bard games r giving presentatins n subjects as an Antarctic traditin.
Disadvantages:
Applicants have t adapt t near-cnstant daylight, subzer temperatures and n flushing tilet r running water.
The penguins are experiencing their breeding seasn, s applicants cannt escape frm the nise.
Applicatins pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning frm August this year t March 2025. There will be interview s and selectin events befre then.
1. Wh can be the mst suitable applicants fr the prject?
A. A wman wh has truble sleeping well.
B. A wman wh becmes hmesick every time he leaves hme fr business.
C. A man wh is experienced in management.
D. A man wh has great passin fr nature.
2. Hw lng will ne be trained if he/ she is selected?
A. 8 mnths. B. 6 mnths. C. 10 mnths. D. 2 mnths.
3. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advertise fr fur candidates n Gudier Island. B. T intrduce penguins at Prt Lckry.
C. T cmpare sme advantages f a jb. D. T prvide sme places t travel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的一份招聘及工作介绍。
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段中的“The successful applicant shuld be passinate adventurers. He r she wuld be resilient, physically fit, envirnmentally aware, and get ready t take n the challenge f spending five mnths far away frm hme. (成功的求职者应该具备的条件是热情的冒险家、有承受能力、身体好、有环保意识、愿意接受5个月离家的挑战。)”可知，求职者应该对自然充满热情。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Applicatins pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning frm August this year t March 2025. (昨日向英国居民开放申请，培训从今年8月开始，到2025年3月结束。)”可知，培训的时间为8个月。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Antarctic charity ffers the ideal jb—if yu dn’t mind nisy penguins”. (南极洲的慈善机构在提供一份完美的工作—如果不介意吵闹的企鹅。)“可知，本文为一篇广告，介绍了南极洲的一份招聘。故选A。
B
Akira Triyama, a 68-year-ld Japan’s leading cmics authr, whse manga and anime (漫画和动画系列) franchise “Dragn Ball” achieved wrldwide success, passed away n March 1,2024.
Mr. Triyama’s death was cnfirmed n Friday in a statement by his design prductin cmpany, Bird Studi, and Capsule Crpratin Tky, that the cause f it was the acute subdural hematma (硬脑膜下血肿), a severe cnditin in which bld gathers and blcks the bld vessel between the skull and brain. But it did nt say where Mr. Triyama died.
Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” gains its recgnitin far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins.
Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, believe it r nt, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, as he put it, unlike “ther manga artists cncerned abut cnveying didactic (说教的) messages.” “The rle f my manga,” he said, “is t be a wrk f entertainment thrugh and thrugh.”
4. What can we learn abut Akira Triyama?
A. He was brn in 1965 and died in 2024.
B. His wrk “Dragn Ball” earned him the recgnitin frm the wrld.
C. He was died f an acute heart attack.
D. He died in Japan, where he became a leading cmics authr.
5. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The influence f Akira Triyama’s wrk. B. The best-knwn wrk f Akira Triyama.
C. The adaptatin f Akira Triyama’s wrk. D. The main character in Akira Triyama’s wrk.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “Dragn Ball”?
A. It has been ne f the 42 mst famus manga.
B. It was a stry abut a yung by wh fund magic al rbs with a dragn.
C. It has been adapted int diverse versins since it was n.
D. It was nce reprted n a Japanese newspaper.
7. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. “Dragn Ball” has gained its ppularity arund the wrld.
B. Akira TriYamaha takes the readers’ needs int cnsideratin.
C. Manga is the nly means f entertainment in Japan.
D. Birds Studi is the largest design prductin cmpany in Japan.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章主要讲述日本知名漫画家鸟山明。
【参考答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (他最著名的作品《七龙珠》讲述了一个名叫孙悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七个魔法球的旅程，这些魔法球可以唤醒并带来一条实现愿望的龙。自20世纪80年代出版以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，激发了电视、电影和电子游戏的改编。)”可知，Akira Triyama的作品《七龙珠》为他赢得了全世界的认可。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mr. Triyama’s bdy f wrk, which includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” gains its recgnitin far beynd Japan’s brders, having influenced generatins f manga artists and cartnists. The studi said he had several prjects in the wrks at his death. His best-knwn wrk, “Dragn Ball,” tld us a stry happening n a yung by named Sn Gku wh went n a jurney t cllect the seven magic al rbs (魔法球) that awke and brught in a wish-granting dragn. Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (鸟山的作品包括《暴跌博士》和《沙地》，在日本之外获得了广泛的认可，影响了几代漫画艺术家和漫画家。该工作室表示，他去世时有几个项目正在进行中。他最著名的作品《七龙珠》讲述了一个名叫孙悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七个魔法球的旅程，这些魔法球可以唤醒并带来一条实现愿望的龙。自20世纪80年代出版以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全球销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，激发了电视、电影和电子游戏的改编。)”可知，第三段主要说明了鸟山明作品产生的影响，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since it was n in the 1980s, it has been published 42 vlumes, sld millins f cpies wrldwide and becme ne f the mst famus manga, inspiring televisin, film and vide game adaptatins. (自20世纪80年代上映以来，它已经出版了42卷，在全世界销售了数百万册，成为最著名的漫画之一，改编成了电视、电影和视频游戏。)”可推知，《龙珠》自从上映以来，已经被改编成不同版本。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrughut his career, Mr. Triyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, believe it r nt, he did nt care if his wrk did anything besides entertaining its readers. (鸟山在2013年接受日本报纸《朝日新闻》采访时说，信不信由你，在他的整个职业生涯中，他并不在乎自己的作品除了娱乐读者之外还有什么作用。)”可推知，Akira TriYama将自己作品的读者的需求放在首位。故选B。
C
When the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut late in 2023, mst cuntries fell t wndering hw t d better. Spain had lst grund since the last time the tests were dne in 2018. But students in Catalnia lst even mre. Besides, native Spanish-speakers did wrse than Catalan-speakers, which sn led t the blame n language plicy.
In the 1980s Catalnia began a transitin t teaching all subjects in Catalan, except Spanish. Several years ag the regin’s tp curt ruled that at least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish. The reginal gvernment, led by separatists, then passed a law allwing individual schl heads t raise r lwer the level f teaching in Spanish, accrding t their need.
A new reprt fr the Assciatin fr Bilingual Schls in Catalnia (AEB), which campaigns fr mre Spanish, said that hardly any schls have changed their published plicies. And s they requested the Eurpean Parliament t investigate whether pupils’ basic rights had been vilated. The week befre Christmas a delegatin made a fact-finding trip. The Catalan educatin secretary says they came having already made up their minds that the regin’s language plicy harms pupils’ perfrmance.
In the Escla San Jaume, a primary schl in El Prat de Llbregat, a heavily Spanish-speaking twn near Barcelna, all signs are in Catalan. Only abut 10% f the pupils are native Catalan-speakers, says the directr, Artur Ramírez. Despite the never-ending discussin acrss Spain, it is ne largely achieved in Catalnia, where ver 80% f the ppulatin speaks and reads Catalan, and everyne, except sme immigrants, speaks Spanish t. Watching the happy students n his playgrund, Mr Ramírez says “There is n prblem here. The prblem is utside the building.”
8. What caused the blame n language plicy?
A. That the native Catalan-speakers did better than Spanish-speakers in PISA.
B. That Spain had lst grund.
C. That mst cuntries was wndering hw t d better.
D. That the PISA wrldwide educatinal cmparisns came ut.
9. Which best describes the transitin in the 1980s?
A. At least 25% f classes must be given in Spanish.
B. All subjects were taught in Catalan.
C. Raise r lwer the level in teaching accrding t need.
D. The reginal gvernment passed a law.
10. Which might be the percentage f the schls that have changed their published plicies?
A. 100%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 1%.
11. What might be the attitude f Mr Ramírez t their language teaching?
A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Cnfident. D. Unclear.
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文，文章介绍语言政策给加泰罗尼亚地区考生的PISA测试带来的影响及相关政策。
【参考答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But students in Catalnia lst even mre. Besides, native Spanish-speakers did wrse than Catalan-speakers , which sn led t the blame n language plicy.”(母语为西班牙语的学生表现得甚至不如说加泰罗尼亚语的学生。这件事很快导致人们对语言政策的责怪。)可知，母语是加泰罗尼亚语的人比母语是西班牙语的人在PISA测试中的表现要好。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the 1980s Catalnia began a transitin t teaching all subjects in Catalan, except Spanish.”(上世纪80年代，加泰罗尼亚实行转型，所有科目改用加泰罗尼亚语而非西班牙语进行教学。)可知，所有科目改用加泰罗尼亚语而非西班牙语进行教学。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A new reprt fr the Assciatin fr Bilingual Schls in Catalnia (AEB), which campaigns fr mre Spanish, said that hardly any schls have changed their published plicies.” (加泰罗尼亚双语学校联盟(AEB)致力于倡导更多的西班牙语教学，其发布的新报告显示几乎没有学校对已公布的政策做出改变。)可知，几乎没有学校，也就是可能性几乎为零。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Watching the happy students n his playgrund, Mr. Ramírez says “There is n prblem here. The prblem is utside the building.”(看到学生们在操场上开心地玩耍，拉米雷斯校长说：“校内没有问题，问题出在校外。”) ”可知，校长对自己学校的语言教学非常自信。故选C项。
D
Save the rice fr cking, says the phne cmpany, which has finally acknwledged the lngstanding “trick” culd d mre damage.
Yu knw the nightmare situatin: Yu drpped yur phne in water — be it pl, cean, r tilet, yur wrries get the best f yu, althugh iPhne 12’s and nwards are designed t survive 30 minutes f aquatic submersin. In the urgent need f saving yur expensive device frm ptential damage, yu remember yur friend’s suggestin t thrw it in a bag f rice vernight. Suppsedly, the grain draws ut any remaining water drplets frm the smartphne’s tiny crevices, saving its precius circuitry in the prcess. They swre by it, after all. What is there t lse?
Well, as the phne cmpany sptted earlier tday, a recently updated dcument states that this “trick” culd actually cause further issues in yur phne. “Dn’t put yur wet phne in a bag f rice,” the cmpany warns in the revised article n its dreaded Liquid Detectin Alert, “Fr ding s culd allw small particles f rice t damage yur phne,” while the rice starch (淀粉) can blck the innards thrugh the device’s small cracks. Besides all that, rice simply isn’t as effective as ther materials, such as thse silica packets yu already shuld be recycling, anyway.
Amng the ther rumred slutins t avid, the cmpany advises phne wners nt t use an “external heat surce” such as a blw dryer, as well as leave the cmpressed air can in the utility clset. Similarly, trying t stuff cttn swabs, napkins, paper twels, r any ther “freign bject” int charging prts culd make things wrse.
S, what shuld yu d if yur phne takes a plunge? The cmpany advises a gentle apprach in such situatins, such as simply tapping the device against yur hand “with the cnnectr facing dwn” t disldge liquid, then leaving it in an pen, dry space with decent airflw fr at least 30 minutes. Frm there, try cnnecting it t a cable charger. Yes. They really did pull ut the trusty “Have yu tried turning it n and ff again?” line fr this ne.
12. Which is clsest in meaning t “get the best f” in paragraph 2?
A. Make full f.B. Make fun f.C. Take care f.D. Take cntrl f.
13. Why is it NOT suggested t put yur wet phne in rice?
A. Because the rice will damage the inner parts f the phne.
B. Because the rice is cheaper and mre effective than ther materials.
C. Because the rice will stick t the phne.
D. Because the rice will be wet.
14. What is the suitable way t dry a wet phne accrding t the phne cmpany?
A. Stuffing cttn swabs t absrb the water.
B. Leaving it in an pen, dry place with cnstant flwing air.
C. Using a blw dryer t heat up the inside.
D. Using napkins t dry up the surface.
15. Which can be the best title f this passage?
A. Placing wet phne in rice may hurt. B. Rice is a gd chice fr drying up wet phne.
C. Phne 12 is designed water-prf. D. Appraches t dry up yur wet phne.
【语篇解读】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么不能将湿了的手机放进大米里吸水，以及提供了正确的处理方式。
【参考答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“althugh iPhne 12’s and nwards are designed t survive 30 minutes f aquatic submersin(尽管iPhne 12及以后的手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟)”以及“In the urgent need f saving yur expensive device frm ptential damage, yu remember yur friend’s suggestin t thrw it in a bag f rice vernight(在这样想要拯救设备免于潜在的损害的迫切需要下,你记得你朋友的建议，把它扔进一袋米里过夜.) ”可知，尽管iPhne 12及以后的手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟，但是当把手机掉进了水里，害怕手机进水引发的担忧使人们忘记手机都设计成能在水中浸泡30分钟，即手机进水引发的担忧“占了上风，战胜”。get the best f意为“战胜，占了上风”，与Take cntrl f.意思相近。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fr ding s culd allw small particles f rice t damage yur phne, while the rice starch (淀粉) can blck the innards thrugh the device’s small cracks.(这样做可能会让大米微粒损坏你的手机，而大米淀粉进入设备的小缝隙后会堵在那，影响设备运作。)”可推知，大米的微颗粒会对手机的内部零件有影响。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The cmpany advises a gentle apprach in such situatins, such as simply tapping the device against yur hand “with the cnnectr facing dwn” t disldge liquid, then leaving it in an pen, dry space with decent airflw fr at least 30 minutes. (该公司建议在这种情况下采取温和的方法，比如简单地用手轻拍设备，“连接器朝下”以排出液体，然后将其放置在通风良好的开放干燥的地方至少30分钟。)”可知，手机需要放在一个开放、干燥的空间里，利用空气流动风干。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Save the rice fr cking, says the phne cmpany, which has finally acknwledged the lngstanding “trick” culd d mre damage.(“把米省下来煮饭。”电话公司最后声明，把湿了水的手机放进米里吸水这个“老办法”会对手机造成更大的伤害。)”和第三段“Dn’t put yur wet phne in a bag f rice(别把你的湿了水的手机放进一袋大米里)”及全文可知，此篇文章主要是在说明湿手机放进大米里会对手机造成损害。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hpe is a way f thinking. We knw it can be taught; we knw it can be nurtured.
Being hpeful desn’t mean engaging in wishful thinking r blind ptimism. ___16___. The ppsite f hpe, therefre, is nt pessimism, but indifference, with its lss f mtivatin. And while wishing is passive, hpe is abut taking actin. Here are sme tips that can help cultivate hpe-even when it feels unattainable.
Give yurself permissin t be hpeful
Remember when yu were a kid, and well-intentined adults cautined yu nt t get yur hpes up? ___17___, at sme pint we are ging t be disappinted. The slutin is nt never allwing urselves t feel hpeful r giving up n hpe altgether.
Set at least ne meaningful gal
In rder t be hpeful, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful. In ther wrds, it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d, but smething yu want t d. ___18___.
___19___
Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t generate lts f pathways-s if ne desn’t wrk ut, they have an alternative at the ready. If yu’re struggling t make a plan, r yu keep being blcked-by smene else, r an unfair system, r bad luck-sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins will be suggested.
Call yur supprt team
___20___. Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a health y diet, and meditating can all prmte agency. Smetimes, hwever, the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. Make a list f yur biggest supprters, s when yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu knw exactly wh t call fr a bst.
A. Struggle t make a plan.
B. Brainstrm slutins.
C. Gals can be anything that’s imprtant t us.
D. Rather, it’s the belief that we have the ability t g after a better future.
E. Peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f “agency”.
F. When yu can see yurself in the future, that is the very essence f hpe.
G. In fact, whether r nt we allw urselves t hpe.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对生活充满希望是可以通过一些方式进行培养和传授的。
【参考答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being hpeful desn’t mean engaging in wishful thinking r blind ptimism.(充满希望并不意味着一厢情愿或盲目乐观)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出充满希望真正的含义。故D选项“相反，它是一种信念，相信我们有能力追求更美好的未来”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Remember when yu were a kid, and well-intentined adults cautined yu nt t get yur hpes up?(还记得小时候，大人们善意地告诫你不要抱太大希望吗？)”以及后文“at sme pint we are ging t be disappinted(总有一天我们会失望的)”可知，此空设于段中，与上下文存在解释关系。In fact是对上文问句的回答。故G选项“事实上，我们是否允许自己抱有希望”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In rder t be hpeful, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful. In ther wrds, it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d, but smething yu want t d.(为了充满希望，人们必须以目标为导向的方式思考。一定要朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力。换句话说，它不应该是你必须做的事情，而是你想做的事情)”可知，此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。本题位置在段末是对本段的总结，与本段小标题Set at least ne meaningful gal 呼应。故C选项“目标可以是任何对我们重要的事情”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t generate lts f pathways-s if ne desn’t wrk ut, they have an alternative at the ready. If yu’re struggling t make a plan, r yu keep being blcked-by smene else, r an unfair system, r bad luck-sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins will be suggested.(与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法——因此，如果其中一条行不通，他们也会准备好另一条办法。如果你正在努力制定一个计划，或者你一直被别人、不公平的制度或运气不好所阻碍，那么坐下来，拿起笔和纸，给自己一个小时的时间来集思广益，这将是一个建议)”可知，此空设于标题位置，与下文存在总分关系。从本段中知道主旨大意为头脑风暴出更多的解决办法，而不是制定一个计划。故B选项“头脑风暴解决方案”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Getting a gd night’s rest, fllwing a health y diet, and meditating can all prmte agency. Smetimes, hwever, the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. Make a list f yur biggest supprters, s when yu’re feeling unmtivated, yu knw exactly wh t call fr a bst.(晚上睡个好觉，遵循健康的饮食和冥想都可以促进代理。然而，有时候，能动性最强的来源是其他人。列出你最大的支持者，这样当你感到没有动力的时候，你就知道该找谁来鼓励你)”可知，此空设于段首，与下文存在总分关系。结合小标题“Call yur supprt team(向他人寻求帮助)”，以及下文不断出现的“agency”，故E选项“充满希望的人往往有很多‘能动性’”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that damaged my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I ___21___ n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be ___22___ at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it ___23___ me.
One day, I attended a ___24___ by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His wrds nt nly awed and ___25___ me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t ___26___ in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily. This first ___27___ was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ___28___ self wuld have let g, but this new and mre cnfident me ___29___. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t ____30____ t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature, which cntinued t grw my ____31____.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve ____32____ that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head that has ____33____ s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be ____34____. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, ____35____ ur actin.
21. A. struggled B. tried C. mved D. carried
22. A. gd B. perfect C. skillful D. experienced
23. A. surprised B. cncerned C. cnsumed D. distracted
24. A. meeting B. class C. ceremny D. presentatin
25. A. inspired B. discuraged C. influenced D. failed
26. A. make a frtuneB. make a differenceC. make a livingD. make an appintment
27. A. cntrast B. cntract C. cntact D. cnnectin
28. A. true B. new C. future D. ld
29. A. did B. missed C. seized D. made
30. A. cmmit B. turn C. appealed D. adjust
31. A. ability B. curisity C. cnfidence D. bravery
32. A. bet B. realised C. guessed D. anticipated
33. A. stpped B. supprted C. supplied D. pushed
34. A. patient B. impatient C. active D. passive
35. A. s B. and C. r D. but
【参考答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D
29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人经历的焦虑、成长和对自然的热爱，以及这些经历如何影响了作者的心态和行动。通过作者与野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的接触和参加相关活动，展现了作者如何克服自我障碍，找到新的生活目标和动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎挣扎了一年，始终面对这堵挡在我面前的墙。A. struggled挣扎、努力；B. tried尝试、努力；C. mved移动、打动；D. carried携带、带有。根据上文“Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that damaged my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me.”可知，作者深受焦虑的困扰，由此可知，作者一直在挣扎。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义倾向是主要的根源：我希望自己无论做什么都能做到完美，这显然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A. gd好的；B. perfect完美的；C. skillful熟练的；D. experienced有经验的。根据上文“My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this”可知，作者是个完美主义者，由此可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的完美主义倾向是主要的根源：我希望自己无论做什么都能做到完美，这显然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A. surprised使惊讶；B. cncerned使担忧；C. cnsumed消耗；D. distracted分散、转移。根据上文“I wanted t be ______ at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible”可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的，由此可知，这样的做法消耗了作者的精力。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的一天，我参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brwn的演讲。A. meeting会议、见面；B. class课堂；C. ceremny仪式；D. presentatin介绍、演讲。根据下文“I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily.”中的“pre-presentatin”可推测，作者出席了一场演讲会。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅让我惊叹和受到启发，还激发了我为世界做出贡献的内在愿望。A. inspired激励、鼓舞；B. discuraged阻碍、使气馁；C. influenced影响；D. failed失败、使失望。根据下文“but als helped emerge an inner desire t ______ in the wrld.”可知，Grant Brwn的演讲激励了作者。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的话不仅让我惊叹和受到启发，还激发了我为世界做出贡献的内在愿望。A. make a frtune赚钱；B. make a difference有影响、有区别；C. make a living谋生；D. make an appintment约会。根据下文内容“After all, nature des nt require ur patience, ______ ur actin.”可知，作者想要保护自然，为这个世界做出贡献。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次接触便是我故事的开始。A. cntrast对比；B. cntract合同；C. cntact接触；联系；D. cnnectin连接。根据上文“I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t speak with him easily.”可知，在预备演讲晚宴中两人的交谈是两人的初次接触。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我现在明白这是以前的那个我放弃的但现在这个新的更自信的我抓住的第一个机会。A. true真实的；B. new新的；C. future未来的；D. ld旧的、以前的。根据下文“this new and mre cnfident me”可推测，空处指的是“原来的、以前的”自我。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我现在明白这是以前的那个我会放弃的但现在这个新的更自信的我抓住的第一个机会。A. did做；B. missed错过；C. seized抓住；D. made制作。根据上文“Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ______self wuld have let g”可知，以前的作者会放弃这样的机会；再根据下文空前的“but”可推测，现在的作者会抓住机会。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定努力填写这些申请表格，很快，我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球团队的一员，与一群年轻人一起致力于保护自然，这进一步增强了我的自信。A. cmmit投入；B. turn翻转、转向；C. appealed吸引；D. adjust调整、适应。根据上文内容可知，作者抓住这次机会；再根据“Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature were sent arund thrugh my high schl.”可知，作者决定致力于参加这一项目。cmmit t“致力于”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定努力填写这些申请表格，很快，我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球团队的一员，与一群年轻人一起致力于保护自然，这进一步增强了我的自信。A. ability能力；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence信心；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first pprtunity that my ______ self wuld have let g, but this new and mre cnfident me ______.”可知，作者现在已经变得自信，是参与这样的活动会进一步增强作者的自信。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这段旅程开始后的六个月里写下这些文字，并意识到这一路上我最大的障碍是我自己。A. bet打赌；B. realised明白、意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. anticipated预期。根据空后“my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself.”可知，作者回顾过去，意识到最大的障碍其实是自己。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是我脑后的那个声音阻止了很多人实现他们的潜力：我做不到。A. stpped停止；B. supprted支持；C. supplied供应；D. pushed推。根据下文“I can’t.”可知，作者意识到一个人的发展最大的障碍是“I can’t.”。由此可知，空处指的是“阻碍、阻止”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说好东西是给那些愿意等待的人准备的；但我说：要全力以赴地抓住每一个机会，不要等待。A. patient耐心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. active积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have ”可知，有人说机会是留给愿意等待的人的；而作者看法不一样，由此可知，作者认为无需等待，主动争取机会。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。A. s因此；B. and和；C. r否则；D. but但是。根据句意和前文可知，本句考查短语：nt…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。表示，大自然需要我们的行动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suna perfrmer Xue Tianlng and his night class curses recently made ___36___ (headline) as the classes gained ppularity amng yung peple in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. His curses, ___37___ (hld) at the Zhejiang Prvincial Cultural Center, surprisingly have 491 peple signed up fr a limited 16 slts. Mst f the students are ___38___ their 20s and 30s, all with great enthusiasm and affectin fr the traditinal instrument.
The suna was first intrduced t China frm Arabia via the ancient Silk Rad as early as the ___39___ (three) century. The instrument first appeared in written recrds during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),and was used as ___40___ hrn t inspire sldiers in the battle. Over the years, the suna ___41___ (becme) widely ppular and is cmmnly used at traditinal ceremnies in rural China such as weddings and funerals, in cmbinatin with gngs and drums.
With its ___42___ (extreme) lud and distinctively expressive sunds, the suna is ften hailed as the “king f Chinese flk instruments.” In recent years, mre suna perfrmers have been wrking with musicians f different music genres, such as jazz and bssa nva, ___43___ (give) the suna a cntemprary twist. Yung suna players ___44___ (see) actively prmting the instrument n scial media platfrms, ____45____ has helped the instrument t experience a revival.
【参考答案】36. headlines 37. held 38. in 39. third 40. a 41. has becme
42. extremely 43. giving 44. are seen 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了唢呐演奏者Xue Tianlng在浙江杭州开设的课程受到年轻人的追捧。同时介绍了唢呐在中国的历史以及目前的发展情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，唢呐演奏家薛天龙和他的夜校课程在浙江杭州的年轻人中很受欢迎，成为了头条新闻。根据night class curses和classes均用复数，故用复数headlines。故填headlines。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的课程在浙江省文化中心举办，令人惊讶的是，只有16个名额，却有491人报名。hld和被修饰词“His curses”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数学生都是二三十岁的年轻人，他们对传统乐器有着极大的热情和热爱。短语in ne’s 20s and 30s表示年龄段，在某人20多或30多岁的年龄段。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意：早在公元3世纪，唢呐就通过古丝绸之路从阿拉伯传入中国。此处表示“第三个世纪”应用序数词third。故填third。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种乐器最早出现在明朝(1368-1644)的文字记录中，在战斗中被用作号角来激励士兵。此处hrn为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，唢呐已经变得广泛流行，通常用于中国农村的传统仪式，如婚礼和葬礼，结合锣和鼓。根据时间状语Over the years可知用现在完成时，主语为suna，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：唢呐以其响亮而独特的声音被誉为“中国民族乐器之王”。修饰形容词lud应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，越来越多的唢呐表演者开始与爵士乐和巴萨诺瓦等不同音乐流派的音乐家合作，给唢呐带来了当代的变化。此处give与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：年轻的唢呐演奏者在社交媒体平台上积极宣传唢呐，这有助于这种乐器的复兴。主语Yung suna players 与动词see 之间为被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数，故填are seen。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：年轻的唢呐演奏者在社交媒体平台上积极宣传唢呐，这有助于这种乐器的复兴。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述你提升英语学习的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
The mst effective way fr me t imprve my English is singing English sng. The reasn why I prefer it is the singing cntest I used t get invlved in.
Last term I had an pprtunity t attend a singing cntest held in my schl. It was the first time that I had tried t sing in English. In the beginning, it was quite difficult t sing the sng. Hwever, I devted mst f my leisure hurs t practicing it.
Even thugh English is still quite hard fr me, I have had my wn way t interest me in it.
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rikki’s mm was preparing baked beans and mixing up ptat salad t g with Saturday night barbecue when Rikki strmed in the frnt dr and marched t her rm. She glanced ut the windw and saw their neighbr Lexi walking back t her huse acrss the rad. Mther’s intuitin tld herself this situatin might need sme directin.
“Rikki, cme in here. I need sme help with dinner.” Rikki came ut with an bstinate lk n her face — the kind that kids have when they knw they are wrng but have cnvinced themselves they are right.
“I nticed that Lexi came ver but didn’t stay lng. She is yur age and in yur class at schl. Why desn’t she stay lnger?” Mm watched Rikki ut f the crner f her eye as she cntinued t prepare fd. “I dn’t like her,” Rikki whined. “I wish she wuld stp cming ver here all the time. She dresses terrible, and smetimes she desn’t smell gd. Her nse is always runny, and her hair is tangled. Nne f us like her.” Mm knew that “nne f us” meant the ppular crwd Rikki ran with.
“That’s nt her fault, Rikki. I dn’t knw what her family is like, but maybe she desn’t have anyne t help her. Sme kids dn’t have the extra things that yu and yur friends have. That desn’t make them any less wrthy than yu.” Rikki replied that she knew that, and thse things were nt the real issue. “I just dn’t like t play with her, Mmma. She desn’t like t d the same things that I d.”
Mm tld Rikki t g n utside and play. What she didn’t knw, hwever, was that Rikki’s dad had been watching while he was grilling. He didn’t like the fact that Rikki had ignred Lexi, s he decided t intervene. He wanted t knw why Lexi was leaving with her head dwn and lking s sad.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Rikki’s father came ver and asked what happened. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rikki went with her dad t invite Lexi. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Then Rikki’s father came ver and asked what happened. “Dad, I dn’t invite her r anything. She just walks ver here.” Hearing what Rikki said, her dad sat dwn beside her and explained why he had felt s sad fr Lexi. He went n t tell her that he didn’t want her t be that child r adult wh lked dwn n thers. He tld her he wanted her t be kind and helpful. Rikki felt srry, with tears streaming dwn her face. “What abut inviting Lexi t jin ur night barbecue?” Rikki’s father suggested. Rikki ndded with relief.
Rikki went with her dad t invite Lexi. Then Rikki came back with a sweet glw in her eyes. She realized that they have smething in cmmn actually. The girls talked a lt, and then they played in the tree swing and played ball, talking and giggling. They were having a great time. Rikki began t think differently frm that day n. Her parents were prud f her fr being s kind and thughtful t thers.
听力答案1—5 BACCA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BBCAC
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