2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量摸底检测英语试卷

这是一份2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量摸底检测英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、未知
Shakespeare and Cmpany in Paris, funded by Gerge Whitman in 1951, stands as ne f the wrld’s mst famus bkstres. Here is a guide fr visiting the bkstre.
Tumbleweeds (风滚草)
The main reasn why this bkstre is s famus is due t its Tumble weeding. Gerge had been a traveller and flated like a “tumbleweed” until he mved t Paris t becme a bkseller. He wanted t hnur thse wh hsted him thrughut his travels. S Gerge wuld invite ambitius writers int the stre as “Tumbleweeds”. They had t help arund, read a bk a day and write a shrt autbigraphy abut themselves in exchange fr a place t stay in the bkstre. This is still a traditin they uphld tday.
The different sectins
This bkshp is like a labyrinth (迷宫) with varius sectins fr fictin, nn-fictin, histry, art, etc. Despite the crwds n the bttm flr, there are lts f quiet small areas t relax n the upper flr. Yu’ll find a desk area here where yu can write yur wn mini autbigraphy t stick n the wall. There are seats verlking Ntre Dame and smene is even playing a pian.
Opening time
It’s pen frm Mndays t Saturdays 10 a. m. t 8 p. m. and Sundays 12 p. m. t 7 p. m. If yu want t avid lng queues, yu can visit during the week and get here just befre pening time.
Tp tips fr visiting
Yu can access the bkstre with a wheelchair.
Dn’t bring large bags. They wn’t let yu in with large bags r suitcases.
Yu can’t take phts inside. There are signs everywhere that yu shuldn’t take phts.
1．What is the primary reasn fr Shakespeare and Cmpany’s fame?
A．Its lng histry.B．Its wide range f bks.
C．Its funder’s persnality.D．Its traditin t invite writers.
2．When can peple visit the bkstre?
A．At 8 p. m. n Sunday.B．At 11 a. m. n Tuesday.
C．At 9 p. m. n Friday.D．At 7 a. m. n Saturday.
3．What is prhibited in the bkstre?
A．Taking pictures.B．Getting arund by wheelchair.
C．Bringing purses.D．Sticking yur stries n the wall.
I ften wake up t my alarm after a shrt night and step ut f bed t a day I’ve fught thrugh cuntless times. I rush my mrning rutine and run t my car. My radi switches t my favrite sng, but I have t listen t an audible (可听的) bk fr an assignment due tmrrw.
When I get t schl, I start with Spanish, my hardest class. Despite being arund all year, I have n clue what’s ging n. I then walk t my English class, in which I was stuck in the language rules. The assignments take much energy that my perfectinist nature is unable t take n in schl, s I save them fr later, mst prbably late at night.
This is my reality as a student with dyslexia, a learning disrder in reading and spelling: assignments that take three times as lng as they’re meant t, late nights and early mrnings t even slightly keep up with my classes.
I was tld that Advanced Placement U. S. Histry wuld be my hardest class. But here, I am in my element. Despite being three assignments behind, I’m actively engaged. Yes, my passin fr histry heightens my fcus, but my teacher’s willingness t wrk with me is what allws me t fly high.
Teachers need t ffer alternative structures that make learning mre accessible. I’ve had teachers wh teach lecture-based classes where students are expected t take ntes and listen. As a student with dyslexia, this desn’t wrk. A fix fr that is as simple as prviding alternative resurces: a slide shw students can g back t after class, r perhaps even an activity that further plays with the cncepts.
Nw, many schls are shifting t appraches that meet the needs f all kids. Hwever, advcacy wrk can still be dne t supprt students with dyslexia. If schl systems are willing t prvide supprt and educatin by creating an accessible class structure frm the start, students wn’t be stuck int academic tracks that dn’t push them t their full ptential.
4．Why des the authr have t d his hmewrk late at night?
A．He is assigned extra hmewrk.B．He fails t manage his spare time.
C．He needs time t d it well enugh.D．He dislikes tasks related t languages.
5．What des the underlined part “in my element” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Burning the midnight il.B．Biting ff mre than I can chew.
C．Feeling like a fish in water.D．Having butterflies in my stmach.
6．What des the authr think f lecture-based classes?
A．Satisfying.B．Inspiring.C．Rewarding.D．Demanding.
7．What des the authr advise schls t d fr students?
A．Offer classes with alternatives.B．Ask educatinal experts t give lectures.
C．Advcate ut-f-class activities.D．Get teachers trained in special educatin.
Unlike sme f Spain’s turist htspts, where tensins between lcals and turists have risen ver the summer, the Cies Islands present a rare success stry. A simple but effective cap n daily visitr numbers has greatly reduced the pressure n the envirnment and created a mre pleasant experience fr visitrs.
Befre barding the ferrybat t the islands, visitrs must first secure a QR cde frm the Galician reginal gvernment and pay €25 fr the rund-trip fare. “It was chas befre the cap,” says Jsé Buzas, the directr f the park. “There were just t many peple. Nw, nt nly d they understand the need fr this limit, but they als appreciate it. It allws visitrs t enjy their time here withut impacting the ecsystem.”
Spain’s verturism prblems aren’t limited t its mst famus cities. Mass turism has becme a flashpint fr lcal annyances. Prtests erupted in multiple lcatins this year against the unchecked grwth that affects lcal life. While turism is ften blamed fr brader scial issues, sme experts argue that it’s nly part f the prblem. Linda Osti, a senir turism lecturer at Bangr University, suggests that prtests in cities like Barcelna expse a deeper discnnect between lcal authrities and residents. “Lcal gvernments shuld talk mre abut their intentins with their cmmunities,” Osti says. “It’s nt just abut turism, it’s abut ecnmic planning. If lcal peple had better husing and emplyment cnditins, turism wuldn’t be such a flashpint.”
As visitrs sail t the Cies Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and turism. It’s a place where nature lvers and ec-cnscius travellers can enjy a break frm the crwds that verwhelm ther parts f Spain. But this careful balance wasn’t achieved vernight. It required lcal authrities t take tugh decisins, like the cap n visitrs, and t stick with them, even as turism grew elsewhere. Fr Jsé Buzas, the lessn is clear: “If yu dn’t cnserve these islands, there’s n pint. Yu’d end up killing the gse that lays the glden eggs.”
8．What’s the secret t the Cies Islands’ success in turism?
A．Limiting turist numbers.B．Building mre facilities.
C．Practising green turism.D．Prviding quality service.
9．What is a requirement fr turists t visit the Cies Islands?
A．Taking a lcal ferrybat.B．Buying travel insurance.
C．Getting an fficial QR cde.D．Passing security checks.
10．What shuld the gvernment d accrding t Linda Osti?
A．Cmmunicate with turists.B．Prmte cmmunity interactins.
C．Develp mass turism industry.D．Imprve husing and emplyment.
11．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Turism benefits bth turists and lcal peple.
B．The lcal authrity will cntinue the turism plicy.
C．The ec-system n the Cies Islands needs imprving.
D．Travellers will visit the Cies Islands in large crwds.
As mre and mre species near extinctin, scientists have been cllecting samples frm animals, plants and ther creatures and string them in bibanks acrss the glbe. But climate change, envirnmental disasters and wars threaten these mdern Nah’s arks. Nw, a team f researchers is brainstrming an ut-f-this-wrld slutin: building ne f these vaults (库) n the mn.
A bibank in a permanently shadwed regin at the mn’s suth ple culd be far mre stable than thse n Earth. This part f the mn usually remains arund -196° Celsius, perfect fr string mst animal cells lng-term, marine bilgist Mary Hagedrn and clleagues reprt in BiScience.
Hagedrn and clleagues drew inspiratin frm the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault in Nrway which takes advantage f belw-zer Arctic temperatures t preserve millins f seeds frm arund the wrld. In 2017, melting (融化) frzen sil threatened t fld the vault, highlighting the need fr a backup plan. A different team has prpsed building a lunar ark in lava (熔岩) tubes that run beneath the mn’s surface. But that design requires a slar-pwered cling system; any lss f pwer and the samples wuld be destryed. In the mn’s frever-frzen shadwed regins, a lunar vault wuldn’t need energy r cnstant human maintenance, Hagedrn’s team says.
Given the shadwy suth ple’s lw temperatures, Hagedrn says, a vault there culd stre “ne f the mst pwerful cells that we have tday”—fibrblasts. Scientists can transfrm these animal cells int stem cells, “and then thse stem cells can be used fr clning,” she says. The cells culd be valuable fr regenerating ppulatins f threatened r extinct species and fr building ecsystems in future human settlements n the mn r Mars.
The prpsal has its share f barriers. Fr instance, the mn’s permanently dark regins aren’t free frm temperature swings, says lunar scientist Benjamin Greenhagen f the Jhns Hpkins University. “They are still cld but perhaps nt always cld enugh fr this prject withut sme level f temperature management.”
12．Why is the mn an ideal place fr the bibank?
A．It’s nt affected by wars.B．It’s nt envirnmentally plluted.
C．It has prper temperatures.D．It has rich resurces fr research.
13．What led t Hagedrn’s prpsal f a lunar bibank?
A．The slar-pwered cling system.B．The lava tubes n the mn’s surface.
C．The prblem facing the Nrway Vault.D．The discvery f ice n the lunar ple.
14．What can scientists use fibrblasts t d?
A．Frm stem cells fr clning.B．Explre mn sil cnditins.
C．Help land humans n the mn.D．Imprve the ec-system f the earth.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Lunar Explratin: The Next Frntier fr Clning
B．Relieving Climate Change: The Mn Bibank Prject
C．The Mn as a Backup: A New Slutin fr Seed Strage
D．Building Bibanks n the Mn: A Prpsal t Save Bidiversity
Smetimes it seems that we can’t feel any jy in life. We all have such bad days. Hwever, an inability t feel jy is nt the nrm and requires attentin. 16 Luckily, there are steps we can take t generate jy.
17 Learning t recgnize emtins that inhibit (抑制) ur ability t access jy. This can help us gain access t ur psitive cre emtins. Fr example, when we feel anxius, slw dwn, breathe and name the emtin. Once the bdy feels calm, we get curius abut the emtin’s meaning. We may ask, “What is this emtin prtecting me frm?” and “If yu mve this emtin aside, what’s underneath?”
Pay smene a cmpliment (称赞). 18 S witnessing smene else’s happiness can make us smile, t. Cmplimenting a friend r c-wrker can help. Saying “It’s nice t see yu tday” ges a lng way. They may smile r shw appreciatin fr yur kind wrds. Witnessing their jy and happiness will lift yur spirits.
Enjy small mments f pleasure. Imagine yu’re a jy detective and try t identify ne psitive interactin that yu’ve experienced recently. 19 When yu ntice a psitive feeling, try t stay with the mment. In the lng run, it will lengthen ur experience f psitive emtins.
Smile, even when yu dn’t feel like it. When we’re feeling dwn, smiling may be the last thing n ur mind. Hwever, turning up the crners f yur muth can lwer stress and bst yur md. It is a gd way t watch a funny mvie. Ntice what happens when yu laugh r smile. 20
A．Get ut f a bad md.
B．Watch ut fr jy blckers.
C．Emtins tend t spread rapidly amng peple.
D．This may remind yu f a past pleasant experience.
E．Perhaps it was a warm cnversatin r dinner with a friend.
F．Chances are that yu’ll experience a wave f jy, even fr a mment.
G．Jylessness can affect ur mental health, relatinship and well-being.
While barding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was abut t realize a dream —traveling abrad alne fr the first time. And I had the t g! It was a mixture f pride, recgnitin and admiratin fr myself.
Landing at the San Francisc airprt, I realized: I’ll have t myself in this ttally strange city. But I’m nt afraid. I’m ging t take advantage f every . The questin that me mst befre departure was: Am I really ging t be alne? , this first trip alne als was the first trip during which I many peple: travelers f all ages, all styles and all rigins. Therefre, I have been alne.
I’m nt saying that I never felt alne r afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined hw it wuld have been with my family, especially when I gt lst while trying t find my htel, and when I travelled n a night bus next t a man wh kept talking t me, s that I culd hardly sleep.
This trip gave me enrmus and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had . Thrughut my there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
21．A．prirityB．freedmC．excuseD．urge
22．A．lk frB．rely nC．trust inD．reflect upn
23．A．messageB．flightC．mmentD．platfrm
24．A．btheredB．interestedC．threatenedD．cmfrted
25．A．InitiallyB．StrangelyC．AbslutelyD．Hpefully
26．A．assistedB．amusedC．encunteredD．guided
27．A．finallyB．rarelyC．apparentlyD．basically
28．A．awkwardB．stressfulC．cmplexD．different
29．A．annyingB．appealingC．frighteningD．inspiring
30．A．energyB．warmthC．enjymentD．hnr
31．A．disappearedB．deepenedC．remainedD．emerged
32．A．serviceB．stayC．waitD．research
33．A．unnecessaryB．unavidableC．uneventfulD．unexpected
34．A．planB．extendC．adjustD．supprt
35．A．suspectB．rememberC．understandD．deny
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few animals can survive in the Gbi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range frm ver 40℃ in summer t -30℃ in winter. Hwever, experts believe that there are nw nly abut 1,000 wild camels 36 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand frm an unlikely surce: space technlgy.
The wild camels are distributed acrss the vast land, 37 (make) it impssible t track r mnitr them accurately. Liu Shachuang, 38 remte sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique psitin t help with remte sensing —the use f satellites.
The first step is 39 (fit) camels with tracking cllars that link t satellites, 40 can be used t determine their psitins daily. Once the camels’ key habitats 41 (identify), Liu’s team study the envirnment with the remte sensing technlgy. They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ mvements, the eclgical impact f climate change, 42 ther ptential threats, all frm his desk in Beijing. It is this 43 (innvate) apprach t cnservatin that earned Liu his Rlex Award fr Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 44 (regular) return s t the Gbi Desert t cntinue his wrk.
Liu’s wrk with the wild camel is just the start, and he hpes that the series f 45 (strategy) his team have develped can help prtect ther endangered animals.
46．假定你是李华，校英文报计划增设“Windw f Art”栏目，介绍中西方优秀艺术家及作品。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达看法;
2．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arund 5:30 a. m., I met my running grup —the Ls Angeles Radrunners training team. I had trained with them fr ten lng mnths. That ten mnths left me with blisters (水泡) and back aches. But my pace leaders reassured me that n matter what, I shuld keep ging. I knew my very first marathn was cming. Mre imprtantly, my husband and my daughter prmised t wait fr me at the finishing line.
At abut 6:30 a. m., I went t the starting gates and my excitement grew as the gun sht fr the start and I was n clud nine.
The first few miles were quite easy, but by mile 8 the pain was starting t spread all ver my bdy, as if it were grwing like a cancer. I had n chice but t slw dwn. Slwing dwn is much better than quitting, s I slwed dwn frm my grup and realized that the rest f this race was ging t be just me and the rad. Mile 12 brught abut dubts whether I culd even finish this race.
By mile 15, my pace had slwed even further. I reminded myself, “Just get t that finish line. Keep running, head held high.” Mile 18 brught me int familiar territry—my neighbrhd. I had slwed t a walk by this pint because my bdy didn’t want t mve an inch. I wanted t just walk hme. But I culdn’t because I had t keep ging.
By mile 21, I had been tld many times by spectatrs (观众), “Yu’re almst there. Keep it up!” The smile n their faces, and the determined lk in their eyes made me realize hw much they cared that I culd finish. Left ft frward, nw right ft frward. Every step I tk, the intensity f the pain saked (浸入) int every cell in my bdy. I’d been running fr 4 hurs with what seemed like n end in sight.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just 4 miles left, I really wanted t quit.
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Finally, the smiling faces f my family came int my sight.
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