山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（略）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Mr. Smith went t a dinner party. He was wearing very ___1___ clthes. He came int the rm. But peple in the rm didn’t lk at him. They didn’t ask him t sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said ___2___.
Mr. Smith went hme quickly and put ___3___ his best clthes. He ___4___ back t the party. Everyne in the rm std up and lked at him. They gave ___5___ gd fd t eat.
Mr. Smith tk ___6___ his cat and put it n ___7___ and said, “Eat, cat!” The ther peple were ___8___ and asked, “What are yu ding? Why d yu d that?”
Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my cat ___9___ fd. When I wre ld clthes, yu didn’t lk at me. Yu didn’t ask me t sit dwn. Nw I am wearing these nice clthes. ___10___ yu give me gd fd. Nw I see, yu give the fd t my cat, nt t me.”
1. A. smallB. bigC. ld
2. A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
3. A. atB. nC. in
4. A. ranB. cameC. went
5. A. heB. hisC. him
6. A. ffB. utC. away
7. A. the tableB. the bedC. the fd
8. A. happyB. excitedC. surprised
9. A. t eatB. eatC. eating
10. A. ButB. AndC. Or
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了史密斯先生穿着旧外套去参加晚宴，没人理他，但是当他回去换上他最好的衣服后，其他人都来看他，给他好吃的故事。
【1题详解】句意：他穿着很旧的衣服。small小的；big大的；ld老的。根据下文“When I wre ld clthes”可知是指旧衣服，故选C。
【2题详解】句意：但他什么也没说。nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“But”可知此处是表示转折，说明他虽然不开心，但是什么也没说，故选A。
【3题详解】句意：史密斯先生很快回家，穿上他最好的衣服。at在；n在……上面；in在……里面。固定短语put n“穿上”，故选B。
【4题详解】句意：他回到了聚会上。ran跑；came来；went走。根据“Mr. Smith went hme quickly”可知史密斯回家穿上自己最好的衣服，然后又返回到宴会上，g back“返回”，故选C。
【5题详解】句意：他们给他好吃的。he他；his他的；him他。空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格形式，故选C。
【6题详解】句意：史密斯先生脱下外套放在桌子上说：“吃吧，外套！”ff离开；ut出去；away远离。固定短语take ff“脱下”，故选A。
【7题详解】句意：史密斯先生脱下外套放在食物上说：“吃吧，外套！”the table桌子；the bed床；the fd食物。根据“Eat, cat!”可知史密斯先生把外套放在食物上，故选C。
【8题详解】句意：其他人很惊讶。happy开心的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。结合史密斯先生让外套去吃饭，这种行为让其他人都很惊讶，故选C。
【9题详解】句意：在让我的外套吃东西。t eat吃，不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词形式。固定短语ask sb t d sth“叫某人做某事”，故选A。
【10题详解】句意：你给我好吃的。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“Nw I am wearing these nice give me gd fd.”可知句子前后是顺承递进关系，应用and连接，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
Eating in England
Althugh English peple dn’t care abut what they eat, they care abut the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining rm.
English peple like t eat ut. The rich g t big restaurants. The pr g t small nes r fast-fd restaurants. There are als a lt f freign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and s n. A gd restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear unifrms (制服) and are friendly and plite. When yu are eating, yu might hear gentle music. Small restaurants r fast-fd restaurants are nisier but clean and pleasant, t.
In summer, English peple like eating utside. Peple bring baskets f sandwiches and sit n the grass in the park, enjying the sun. Sme English kids’ favrite fd is pizza, and mst kids hate vegetables. Sme f them like eating the mst famus English fd, fish and chips.
11. The English always like eating at hme.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. There are a lt f freign restaurants in England.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear unifrms.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Sme English kids like eating dumplings very much.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. The mst famus English fd is pizza.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文讲了英国人喜欢在外吃饭，详细的介绍了英国的一些餐馆，及其他们喜欢的食物等。
【11题详解】根据“English peple like t eat ut.”可知，英国人总是喜欢在家里吃饭是错误的。故选B。
【12题详解】根据“There are als a lt f freign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and s n.”可知，在英国有许多外国餐馆，此题表述正确。故选A。
【13题详解】根据“A gd restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear unifrms (制服) and are friendly and plite.”可知，大饭店的男女服务员总是穿工作服，此题表述正确。故选A。
【14题详解】根据“Sme English kids’ favrite fd is pizza, and mst kids hate vegetables.”可知，一些英国孩子非常喜欢吃饺子是错误的。故选B。
【15题详解】根据“Sme f them like eating the mst famus English fd, fish and chips.”可知，英国最著名的食物是披萨是错误的。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alne because she had n family and n hme. She nly had her clthes and sme bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had smething t eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and tld her that his head was very cld. S she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.
One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away. At last, she had almst nthing: n family, nwhere t live, nthing t eat and little t wear.
Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.
16. The beautiful little girl was because she had n family and n hme.
A. lazyB. alneC. richD. thin
17. When she met a child with n cat, she gave him her .
A. breadB. hatC. catD. mney
18. , she gave her dress away.
A. In an ld huseB. In the frestC. In the skyD. At hme
19. fell frm the sky became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress.
A. The hatB. The catC. The breadD. The stars
20. The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life because f her .
A. kindnessB. familyC. beautyD. dress
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。
【16题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She was alne because she had n family and n hme可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。
【17题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then, she met a child with n cat. She gave him her cat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中One day, in the cld dark frest, she met anther child wh asked fr her dress. The little girl thught that it was dark and nbdy culd see her, s she gave her dress away可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly, stars fell frm the sky. These stars became pieces f mney and a beautiful dress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话The little girl was rich fr the rest f her life and she still helped the peple in need with her mney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。
B
What d yu usually d n the subway (地铁)? Play with yur phne r listen t music? Emma Watsn wants peple t read mre bks. Watsn, 26 years ld, becmes famus fr acting in the Harry Ptter films.
At first, Watsn puts 100 cpies f a bk n the Lndn subway. Later, she puts the bks n the New Yrk subway, t. The name f the bk is Mm&Me&Mm. It’s frm the US writer Maya Angelu. It tells stries abut the writer and her mther. Peple can take these bks hme and read them. There is als a nte（短笺）n each bk. Watsn writes them by hand. It says “When yu finish reading the bk, please leave it n the subway again fr smene else t read.”
Watsn lves reading very much. She even starts her wn nline bk club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf（共享书架）. In this way she wants t make the subway a mving（移动的）library.
21. Watsn puts bks n the subway because ________.
A. She likes reading very much
B. She wants peple t read mre
C. She wants t get sme mney
D. She wants mre peple t watch the film Harry Ptter
22. Wh is the writer f the bk Mm&Me&Mm?
A. Emma Watsn.B. Maya Angelu.
C. Maya Angelu’s mther.D. Emma Watsn’s mther.
23. Watsn’s nte n each bk wants peple t ________.
A. share the bk with thers
B. give the bks back t Maya Angelu
C. leave the bks t pr children
D. buy the bks frm her nline bk club
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Watsn wants t make the subway a mving library.
B. If yu read bks frm Watsn, yu can find a nte.
C. Watsn becmes famus fr acting in the Harry Ptter films.
D. The bk Mm&Me&Mm tells stries abut Watsn and her mther.
25. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A Trip n the SubwayB. Watsn, a Famus Star
C. A Bk LverD. A Mving Library
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emma Watsn wants peple t read mre bks.”以及“At first, Watsn puts 100 cpies f a bk n the Lndn subway. ”可知沃森把书放在地铁上，因为她希望人们阅读更多，故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The name f the bk is Mm&Me&Mm. It’s frm the US writer Maya Angelu.”可知是美国作家Maya Angelu写的。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“There is als a nte（短笺）n each bk. Watsn writes them by hand. It says “When yu finish reading the bk, please leave it n the subway again fr smene else t read.”可推知沃森在每本书上的注释是想让人们与他人分享这本书。故选A。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The name f the bk is Mm&Me&Mm. It’s frm the US writer Maya Angelu. It tells stries abut the writer and her mther”可知这本书是美国作家Maya Angelu写的，是关于Maya Angelu和妈妈的故事，而不是沃森和妈妈的故事，故选D。
【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“In this way she wants t make the subway a mving（移动的）library.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。所以D选项符合，故选D。
C
Tm and Mike wrk in a cmputer cmpany. One day, a custmer entered the ffice. She lked at Mike and Tm, and then she walked t Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting (问候). Tm was sad and walked away.
“Peple always chse Mike, I dn’t understand.” Tm said.
“It’s the way yu cmmunicate (交流)” Mrs. Smith said.
“Hw can that be?” Tm asked, dn’t have a chance (机会) t speak.
“Cmmunicating is mre than just speaking. Yur bdy language is imprtant t,” Mrs Smith said.
“Bdy language?” Tm asked.
“It’s the way yu stand and sit. It’s the expressin n yur face, yu never smile and yu dn’t turn yur head twards them.” Mrs Smith said. “Lk at Mike. He’s hlding his head up. He always smiles and lks friendly. His bdy language is making peple feel cmfrtable, s they g t ask him fr help.” Then Tm imprved (改进) his bdy language. He started t sit up straight and try smiling at peple.
26. Where des Mike wrk?
A. In a htel.B. In a bank.
C. In a schl.D. In a cmputer cmpany.
27. Why did Tm feel sad?
A. Because his bss was strict.B. Because he didn’t like his jb.
C. Because he was very hungry.D. Because the custmer didn’t chse him.
28. The underlined wrd “expressin” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 表现B. 感情C. 表情D. 态度
29. We can knw that Mike ________.
A. never smilesB. lks friendly
C. gets n well with his bssD. came t the cmpany many years ag
30. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Tm desn’t like his custmers.
B. Tm and Mike never talk with their bss.
C. Custmers like Mike because he’s very handsme.
D. Bdy language is very imprtant when we cmmunicate with thers.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tm and Mike wrk in a cmputer cmpany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tm was sad and walked away.”以及“Peple always chse Mike, I dn’t understand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。
【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“yu never smile and yu dn’t turn yur head twards them.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lk at Mike. He’s hlding his head up. He always smiles and lks friendly. His bdy language is making peple feel cmfrtable, s they g t ask him fr help.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Then Tm imprved (改进) his bdy language. He started t sit up straight and try smiling at peple.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Sctt Jplin was a great musician. He wrte 44 pian pieces and tw peras.
Sctt Jplin was ____31____ (bear) arund 1868 in Texas. He-was the secnd f the six children in his family. Jplin’s father and mther bth lved music. His father played ____32____ (冠词) vilin, and his mther sang. Jplin learned t play the pian ____33____ (介词) his music teacher Julius Weiss. Jplin als culd play the vilin and sing ____34____ (gd).
He began perfrming (表演) as a ____35____ (music) when he was yung. In 1894, Jplin went t Sedalia, Missuri. There Jplin jined a band (乐队) ____36____ (连词) perfrmed in clubs. Sctt Jplin sn became a ppular musician in Sedalia.
T be mre ppular, Jplin and his friends went t St. Luis in 1901. He ____37____ (spend) mst f his time writing new ____38____ (piece) f music and teaching. He wrte many great wrks and he was a ____39____ (success) musician. He ____40____ (die) n April 1, 1917.
【答案】31. brn 32. the 33. frm 34. well 35. musician
36. and 37. spent 38. pieces 39. successful 40. died
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。
【31题详解】句意：斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州。根据“arund 1868 in Texas.”可知， 这里是斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州，be brn“出生”。故填brn。
【32题详解】句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，母亲唱歌。根据“vilin”可知，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。
【33题详解】句意：乔普林向他的音乐老师朱利叶斯·韦斯学弹钢琴。根据“his music teacher Julius Weiss.”可知，这里向某人学习，用介词。frm。故填frm。
【34题详解】句意：乔普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。根据“Jplin als culd play the vilin and sing...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，唱歌唱得好，用副词well修饰。故填well。
【35题详解】句意：他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演。上文介绍乔普林唱得更好，这里指他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演，music意为“音乐”，这里用名词musician，意为“音乐家”，由主语he可知，这里用单数。故填musician。
【36题详解】句意：在那里，乔普林加入了一个乐队，并在俱乐部里表演。分析句子结构可知，空前面的jined a band和后面的 perfrmed in clubs是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。本文介绍的是斯科特·乔普林的故事，因此这里用过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
【38题详解】句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。根据“He wrte many great wrks”可知，这里用piece 的复数pieces。故填pieces。
【39题详解】句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，是一位成功的音乐家。空后的 musician是名词，因此这里用success的形容词successful修饰。故填successful。
【40题详解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根据“n April 1, 1917.”可知，这里用过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Last summer vacatin, I went t Lhasa. I went there by train with my mther.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far frm Lhasa. We wanted t g there by plane befre. But we heard the scenery was beautiful alng the way. ①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。 It wuld take us tw days.
We gt t the train statin early in the mrning. The train didn’t cme. We waited fr it at the hall. There were a lt f peple waiting fr the train. Sme peple talked with each ther. Others sat n the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the windw. There were many peple frm different places n the train. Sme peple were friendly but sme were nt. A funny by sat next t me. He talked a lt and had a gd time.
After the train started, I lked ut f the windw. Everything was green. It lked nice. I really enjyed the beautiful natural scenery alng the rad.
The trip t Lhasa tk much time, but I enjyed it a lt. ② It was really a different trip fr me.
41. 将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
There were lts f peple n the train, and they were frm different places.
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44. 回答问题：
What did the writer enjy n the train?
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45. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
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【答案】41. S we chse t take the train.
42. 这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。
43. There were many peple frm different places n the train.
44. The beautiful scenery alng the rad.
45. The train.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。
【41题详解】因此：s；我们：we；选择：chse；乘坐火车：take the train。此题是一般过去时，chse的过去式为chse。故填S we chse t take the train.
【42题详解】It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；really a different trip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；fr me译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。
【43题详解】所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“There were many peple frm different places n the train.”与之意思相同。故填There were many peple frm different places n the train.
【44题详解】根据“I really enjyed the beautiful natural scenery alng the rad.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填The beautiful scenery alng the rad.
【45题详解】根据“The train didn’t cme. We waited fr it at the hall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填The train.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 最近，某英文报正举行以“My past life”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，写一篇介绍自己童年生活的英语短文向该报投稿。
注意：1. 短文必须包含思维导图呈现的要点，可适当补充内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数：80左右。
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【答案】
My past life
As far as I am cncerned, my past life was meaningful and wnderful. When it cmes t my hme twn, a small village with fresh air and clear water cmes t my mind. I did lts f things there, including climbing trees and cllecting leaves. Additinally, I lived in a huse with a big bedrm where I culd always have a sund sleep. Mst impressively, I met my first teacher wh was a strict but nice wman. She taught me Chinese. And Chinese was my favrite subject. All in all, my past life was s clrful and unfrgettable that I wish I culd g back t the ld days.