山东省济宁市金乡县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省济宁市金乡县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写运用，完成句子，语法填空，完形填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择 （略）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
It’s Barbecue (烧烤) Time！
The Summer hliday is cming. If yu want t stay healthy and enjy a great barbecue, yu can’t miss ur Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lt f interesting activities. Yu can enjy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with yur family and friends.
Day 1 We can enjy the sft wind and fresh air alng the rad by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Htel. Stay at River Camp at night.
Day 2 Keep ging n ur trip. It will be n meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit n Happy Farm. Althugh we wn’t have meat that day, yu will like the delicius vegetables and fruit that picked by yurself. Stay at Queen Htel at night.
Day 3 After breakfast, we can d sme exercise t shake ff fat(脂肪). Barbecue is at 12:00 and say gdbye after lunch.
1. Peple can enjy the sft wind and fresh air ________.
A. at Tree HtelB. n the way t Tree Htel
C. n Happy FarmD. at Queen Htel
2. Peple will ride ________ kilmeters n the secnd day.
A. fifteenB. sixteen
C. twenty-furD. twenty-five
3. Which f the fllwing is right abut Three B trip?
A. If yu g with yur 8-year-ld sn, yu need t pay $150.
B. Yu will have lunch at Tree Htel n the secnd day.
C. Yu will have a barbecue at nn n the third day.
D. Yu will have n meat n the third day.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤旅行。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“We can enjy the sft wind and fresh air alng the rad by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Htel. Stay at River Camp at night.”可知在去大树旅馆的路上能享受到微风和新鲜的空气，故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit n Happy Farm. Althugh we wn’t have meat that day, yu will like the delicius vegetables and fruit that picked by yurself. Stay at Queen Htel at night.”及“Stay at River Camp at night.”和图片可知第二天先从River Camp到幸福农场，共15km，再从幸福农场到皇后旅馆，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Barbecue is at 12:00 and say gdbye after lunch.”可知在第三天的中午会进行烧烤。C项正确，故选C。
B
Fr mst peple, pets can be their best friends. When they are happy r sad, they always stay with their pets.
Elena is a famus phtgrapher (摄影师)frm Russia. She tk lts f heart-warming phts in Mscw. Thse phts shwed smething special between pets and their wners. Elena said, “I felt s excited when I tk these phts. Pets are members f ur family.” Nw let’s enjy fur f her phts.
4. What des Elena d accrding t the reading?
A. She is a dancer.B. She is a phtgrapher.
C. She is a teacher.D. She is an engineer.
5. Hw did Elena feel when she tk these phts?
A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Sad.D. Surprised.
6. Where’re the by and his cat drawing in Pht Three?
A. Under an umbrella.B. On a cmfrtable blanket.
C. On the wet glass.D. On the by’s bed.
7. In which pht can we see a by sleeping with his pet?
A. Pht One.B. Pht Tw.C. Pht Three.D. Pht Fur.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位著名的摄影师拍的照片，这些照片展示了宠物和主人之间的一些特别之处。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elena is a famus phtgrapher (摄影师)frm Russia.”可知她是一名摄影师，故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“I felt s excited when I tk these phts.”可知她很激动，故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张图片“They are glad t draw pictures n the wet glass”可知在湿玻璃上画画，故选C。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四张图片“The lvely by is sleeping n the bed. He’s hugging his pet dg and having a gd dream”可知在第四张图片中我们可以看到一个男孩和他的宠物睡觉。故选D。
C
What’s yur favrite weather? D yu like sunny r rainy days? Many peple like sunny days a lt. They dn’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. Sme may feel depressed when it’s raining fr a lng time. S n vacatin, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel gd and happy.
I enjy sunshine very much, but I als enjy the sund f rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening t music and reading bks, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming. Yu dn’t have t think abut ther things. I think it is a gd way t relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter(无论) it rains r it’s sunny.
8. The writer enjys the sund f _________.
A. rainB. snwC. windD. sun
9. The writer likes _________ n rainy days.
A. running arundB. ging t the beach
C. thinking abut ther thingsD. listening t music and reading bks
10. The underlined wrd depressed in paragraph 1 means(意思是) _________.
A. 高兴的B. 兴奋的C. 抑郁的D. 吃惊的
11. The writer writes this passage t _________.
A. talk abut different kinds f weather
B. shw the imprtance f sunshine
C. tell thers hw t relax
D. hpe thers feel happy n matter it rains r it’s sunny
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，作者喜欢在雨天做的事情以及喜欢雨天的理由，最后作者希望无论晴天还是雨天都要快乐。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“I enjy sunshine very much, but I als enjy the sund f rain.”可知，作者喜欢雨的声音。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“On rainy days, I like listening t music and reading bks, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。故选D。
【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They think rain makes them feel sad. Sme may feel depressed when it’s raining fr a lng time.”可知，他们认为雨会使他们感到悲伤。当长时间下雨时一些人可能会感到抑郁，可推测depressed意为“抑郁的”。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunshine can make ne run arund and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy n matter(无论) it rains r it’s sunny.”可知，作者写这篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨还是晴天都开心。故选D。
D
Dear Michelle,
Hw are yu? I’m having a lt f fun here in New Yrk with my family. Yesterday mrning, we went t Central Park. In the afternn, we visited the Statue f Liberty. And tmrrw we will visit the Brklyn Bridge.
Tday we went t a science festival. All my family enjyed it. Dad liked it because it was free t g in! There were many interesting activities. That’s why I liked it. We tried n a space suit (穿航天服)，and we made lts f mdel planes! Mm’s favrite was the clcks and she bught a beautiful ne at the shp.
There were yung peple frm many different cuntries at the festival. I met a by called Alex. He cmes frm Australia and he is gd at making rbts. And he started his cmpany (公司) t sell them! I want t start my cmpany, but Mm says I need t finish schl first.
The festival gave me lts f ideas fr my high schl science hmewrk. I culd d smething abut electricity (电) r abut ice, but I think I’ll write abut rbts, because I’m interested in rbts nw.
See yu sn!
Yurs,
Rbert
12. 文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是 ________.
A. 生意B. 措施C. 活动 D. 玩具
13. At the festival, Rbert ________.
A. bught a clckB. visited many shps
C. tried n a space suitD. gt a free mdel plane
14. What d we knw abut Alex?
A. He has a cmpany.B. He is frm New Yrk.
C. He finished schl last year.D. He is learning t make rbts.
15. What will Rbert’s science hmewrk be abut?
A. Ice.B. Rbts.C. Clcks.D. Electricity.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是Rbert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。
【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There were many interesting activities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“We tried n a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Rbert试穿了航天服。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“I met a by called Alex.”和“And he started his cmpany (公司) t sell them!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“but I think I’ll write abut rbts”可知，Rbert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词（略）
四、单词拼写运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
16. Miss Li usually takes a m_________ fr her bss when he is nt in.
【答案】(m)essage
【详解】句意：当老板不在时，李小姐通常会给他留一个口信。根据“takes”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“留一个口信”，其英文表达为take a message，故填(m)essage。
17. I went t the gift shp and b______________ a red scarf fr Mm.
【答案】bught
【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。根据首字母b及“the gift shp…a red scarf fr mm”可知，此处指buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填bught。
18. The h_______ f the muntain is abut 6000 meters.
【答案】(h)eight
【详解】句意：这座山的高度约为6000米。根据“abut 6000 meters.”可知说的是山的高度，应用名词height“高度”。故填(h)eight。
19. The fd in this r_____ is delicius. That’s why I like t g there.
【答案】(r)estaurant
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。这就是我喜欢去那里的原因。根据“The fd in this…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐馆”，用“restaurant”表示，可数名词，此处特指这家餐厅，因此用名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。
20. I can't see the blackbard clearly s I always wear _______(眼镜).
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我总是戴眼镜。glasses“眼镜”，是名词，通常以复数的形式出现，作动词wear的宾语，故填glasses。
21. I have tw hrses, twelve _________（绵羊）and twenty chickens, but n pigs.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：我有两匹马，十二只绵羊和二十只鸡，但是没有猪。绵羊：sheep，由空前“twelve”可知空处用复数。sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。
22. Peple can buy _________ (任何东西) n the Internet tday.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：今天，人们可以在网上买任何东西。任何东西：anything，不定代词。故填anything。
23. Nine _________（百） students are having a meeting n the playgrund nw.
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意：九百名学生正在操场上开会。hundred“百”，空前有基数词nine，hundred用原形。故填hundred。
五、完成句子（共10空，计5分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
24. The children are having a gd time n Children’s Day.(改为同义句)
The children are ______ ______ n Children’s Day.
【答案】 ①. enjying ②. themselves
【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节玩的很开心。have a gd time可用enjy neself来进行同义替换。此处是现在进行时，故第一空填enjying；反身代词代替“children”用themselves。故填enjying；themselves。
25.
The by _____ _____ the candles and began t eat the birthday cake.（根据图片补全句子）
【答案】 ①. blew ②. ut
【详解】句意：男孩吹灭了蜡烛，并开始吃生日蛋糕。根据图片及“the candles and began t eat the birthday cake.”可知空处是吹灭“blw ut”，根据“began”可知时态是一般过去时，blw的过去式是blew。故填blew；ut。
26. My sister was very tired, s she went t bed early tnight. (合并句子）
My sister was ______ tired ______ she went t bed early tnight.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【详解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡觉了。考查同义句。根据第一个空后面的tired和第二个空后面的句子she went t bed early tnight可知，应该是如此……以至于……，s+形容词+that+句子意为“如此……以至于……”，故填s；that。
27. 我昨晚熬夜看了足球赛。
I ______________ late t watch the sccer game last night.
【答案】 ①. stayed ②. up
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stay up，固定动词短语，由“last night”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。
28. 我们应该互相帮助。
We shuld help ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【详解】根据题意可知填写“互相”是each ther。故答案为each ther。
六、语法填空（共10小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Last weekend, I had a camping trip with my parents. It was ____29____(clud). Each f us brught smething fr the camping. My mm brught sme hamburgers, my dad had the blankets (毯) and the cking tls (工具), and I brught a large bwl f beef ndles fr breakfast!
When we ____30____(get) t the camping place, my dad tried t put up tents first. And we went t lk fr wd (木材). Then we made a fire t ck fd. After lunch, we tk a rest. And then in the afternn, we caught butterflies, lked fr rare (稀有的) plants in the wds and went bating in a river alng the hill. The time passed ____31____(quick). When evening came, we spent the night ____32____(take) a rest in the tents at the tp f the muntain. I fell asleep when my head tuched the pillw (枕头) ____33____ I was s tired.
That was the first time we came there. We hpe t visit it again ne day.
【答案】29. cludy 30. gt 31. quickly 32. taking 33. because
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和他的父母去野营的经历。
【29题详解】句意：天气多云。根据“It was…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，cludy意为“多云的”。故填cludy。
【30题详解】句意：当我们到达野营地时，我爸爸试图先搭起帐篷。根据“my dad tried t put up tents first.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式，gt意为“到达”。故填gt。
【31题详解】句意：时间过得很快。根据“The time passed…”可知，此处指的是“时间过得很快”，quickly意为“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【32题详解】句意：夜幕降临时，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。spend+时间 ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填taking。
【33题详解】句意：因为太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了。根据“I was s tired.”可知，此处是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
B
Dear Pen Pal,
My name is Rbert. I am furteen years ld. I’m nt tall r shrt, I am ___34___ medium height. I have shrt curly brwn hair. I usually wear T-shirts and jeans.
My dream is t be a ___35___ (music) in the future. I want t play the drums in the rck band. Can yu play any instruments? My favrite rck ___36___ (sing) is Elvis Presley, knwn as “The King f Rck ‘n’ Rll”. D yu knw him? I like his music very much. He als plays the guitar and dances very well. He’s tall and very thin, with a black beard, very handsme. Last year I with my friends ___37___ (g) t his cncert in Central Park in New Yrk. It was really great.
Hw abut yu? Are yu tall? Is yur hair lng ___38___ shrt? Wh is yur favrite musician? Write sn and tell me abut yurself.
Yurs,
Rbert
【答案】34. f 35. musician 36. singer 37. went 38. r
【语篇解读】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。
【34题详解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。be f medium height“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填f。
【35题详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“My dream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填musician。
【36题详解】句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。根据“Elvis Presley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。故填singer。
【37题详解】句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。根据“Last year”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
【38题详解】句意：你的头发是长还是短？此句是一般疑问句，lng和shrt是选择关系，应用r连接。故填r。
七、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Mrs. Brwn was a little sad because it was her mther’s birthday, ____39____ she was 500 kilmeters away frm her parents. In the mrning, she ____40____ her mther t wish her a happy birthday. And her mther tld her ____41____ the beautiful flwers in her ld yard.
In the afternn, Mr. Brwn tk her and their sn, Tm, t a small river. There, Mrs. Brwn saw a lt f beautiful flwers. She ____42____ sme and she was very happy.
On the way hme, they saw an ld wman ____43____ in a chair at the radside. There was nly herself. Mrs. Brwn walked t the ld wman and put the flwers in her hands. The ld wman thanked her again and again. And she tld Mrs. Brwn she had tw ____44____, but they didn’t live with her.
When Mrs. Brwn came back, her sn asked, “____45____ did yu give ur flwers t her?”
The mther said, “It is my mther’s birthday. But I can’t be with her. I think she is lnely (孤独的). And the ld wman is lnely, t. I think thse flwers will mean (对某人重要) a lt t her.”
【答案】39. but 40. called 41. abut 42. picked 43. sitting 44. children 45. Why
【语篇解读】本文讲述了布朗夫人不能陪母亲过生日，把花儿送给了路边的老人的故事。
【39题详解】句意：布朗夫人有点难过，因为那天是她妈妈的生日，但她离父母有500公里远。根据“…she was 500 kilmeters away frm her parents.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。
【40题详解】句意：早上，她给妈妈打电话祝她生日快乐。根据“…her mther t wish her a happy birthday.”可知，此处指的是“打电话给她”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，called意为“打电话”。故填called。
【41题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她关于她旧院子里美丽的花。根据“And her mther tld her…the beautiful flwers in her ld yard.”可知，此处指的是“关于她旧院子里美丽的花”，abut意为“关于”，介词。故填abut。
【42题详解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高兴。根据“Mrs. Brwn saw a lt f beautiful flwers.”可知，此处指“她摘了一些”，pick意为“摘”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用动词过去式“picked”。故填picked。
【43题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老妇人坐在路边的椅子上。see sb. ding sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…in a chair at the radside”可知，此处指的是“坐在路边”，sit意为“坐”，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填sitting。
【44题详解】句意：她告诉布朗夫人她有两个孩子，但他们没有和她住在一起。根据“but they didn’t live with her.”可知，此处指的是“她有两个孩子”，child意为“孩子”，此处用名词复数形式“children”。故填children。
【45题详解】句意：你为什么把我们的花给她？根据“It is my mther’s birthday. But I can’t be with her. I think she is lnely (孤独的). And the ld wman is lnely, t. I think thse flwers will mean (对某人重要) a lt t her.”可知，此处询问的是把花给老人的原因，用Why进行提问，首字母大写。故填Why。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10 分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Nw the mbile phne (手机) is everywhere. Peple can d lts f things with it, like making phne calls, playing games, and taking phts. But the mbile phne is nt always gd fr students.
Students have t knw hw t use the mbile phne prperly (恰当地). First, dn’t take it t schl. Then playing phne games isn’t the best way t relax. When yu want t relax, yu can play sme sprts. Last, dn’t spend t much time using mbile phnes.
46. Why can’t Anna have a mbile phne?(不多于9个单词）
_______________________________________________________
47. What des Nancy think f reading e-bks n the phne?(不多于10个单词）
_______________________________________________________
48. Please finish the chart (图表) accrding t the passage.(不多于7个单词）
_______________________________________________________
49. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
50. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because she is t yung t have it./...
47. She thinks it is bad fr her eyes.
48. Dn’t play phne games./Dn’t play phne games t relax./...
49. 但是对于学生来说,手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。
50. Rules fr using mbile phnes./Rules t use mbile phnes.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。
【46题详解】根据“Lts f my friends have mbile phnes, but I dn’t. My mm says I’m t yung t have it. I think she’s right.”可知因为她太小故不能用手机。故填Because she is t yung t have it./...
【47题详解】根据“I like reading a lt. My father says I can read e⁃bks n his mbile phne, but I think it is bad fr my eyes.”可知南希认为在手机上看电子书对眼睛有坏处。故填She thinks it is bad fr her eyes.
【48题详解】根据“First, dn’t take it t schl. Then playing phne games isn’t the best way t relax. When yu want t relax, yu can play sme sprts.”可知第二点是不要打手机游戏来放松，故填Dn’t play phne games./Dn’t play phne games t relax./...
【49题详解】But但是；the mbile phne手机；is nt always不总是；gd fr students对学生有好处。故填：但是对于学生来说，手机并不总是有益的。/但是手机并非总是对学生有益。
【50题详解】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。可以用“使用手机的规则”来概括。故填Rules fr using mbile phnes./Rules t use mbile phnes.
九、写作（计15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的以“父亲节”为主题的英语沙龙。请根据下表信息完成你的发言稿。
注意：
(1) 发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2) 补充行动和感想至少各一条；
(3) 词数：70词左右，发言稿首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I’d like t say smething abut my father and tell yu what I did n Father’s Day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I’d like t say smething abut my father and tell yu what I did n Father’s Day.
My father is a science teacher, and he is f medium height. He is very thin. He likes swimming very much, because he thinks it is gd fr health. Smetimes, he climbs the muntain with me, and I like ding sprts, t. On Father’s Day, I made a big breakfast and washed his clthes. He was very surprised. He even asked me why I did these things. I gave him a nte t express my lve. On Father’s Day, I felt very excited and happy.
Thank yu!
Kids under 6: $30
Kids aged 6－12: $60
Peple ver 12: $120
children, abut, sitting, why, and, but, tld, called, picked
Anna:
Lts f my friends have mbile phnes, but I dn’t. My mm says I’m t yung t have it. I think she’s right.
Paul:
I usually use the phne fr games. It’s nt helpful fr my study. S my parents dn’t buy ne fr me.
Nancy:
I like reading a lt. My father says I can read e⁃bks n his mbile phne, but I think it is bad fr my eyes.
The first mbile phne came ut in the US in 1973. Peple call it Big Brther. Nw we have many kinds f mbile phnes and they are fun and easy t use.
Use the mbile phne prperly
Dn’t take it t schl.
48
Dn’t spend t much time n it.
Smething abut my father
Jb
a science teacher
Lks
f medium height; thin;...
Hbbies
swim; climb the muntain;...
Things I did n Father’s Day
• make a big breakfast
• wash his clthes
•…
Feelings
…