福建省漳州地区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份福建省漳州地区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和四选出选项
A
Welcme t the State Park, where fun, fitness, and educatin cme tgether!
Dn’t miss ur new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5!
● Swimming lessns: Age 4 – adult. Cst: $5 per class r $15 fr ne mnth.
● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with yu thrugh ur paths and teach yu abut the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spt fr hiking.
● Sccer: Our yuth sccer prgram is unusual and nn-cmpetitive. Different teams are frmed every day. The fcus is n each player learning t wrk as a team, nt n ne team winning it at all.
● Bating: These classes are nly fr 20-year-lds and abve. Fishing is nly allwed with a permit.
● Bicycling: We have special paths built fr bicyclists. Signs are psted fr self-guided turs f ur park.
Grup cycling is als available with a park guide. Paths range frm easy t challenging.
A message frm the directr:
Hiking paths! Sprts fields! Playgrunds! Campgrunds! Fun activities! The State Park ffers smething fr everyne. We have a number f plants and animals, which are in danger f dying ut, being prtected in ur park. Sign up fr ne f ur new summer cmmunity classes, r take a camping trip with yur friends r family. All the facilities here are set up with mdern systems, s yu dn’t have t struggle while enjying yurself—unless yu want t!
Glen Harwd, Park Directr
Experience being a park keeper:
Are yu 13-17 years ld? Ever wnder what it wuld be like t be a park keeper? It’s a cmpetitive field, but yu can get ahead by vlunteering with ur Teen Keeper Prgram. Depending n yur age and respnsibilities, yu can even earn cllege credits fr certain universities!
1. If yu plan t swim regularly in the park in June and July, yu shuld pay ________.
A. $5B. $15C. $25D. $30
2. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Yu can cycle alne r with a grup.
B. We can see all plants and animals in the park.
C. Special paths will sn be built fr bicyclists.
D. There are many vlunteer prgrams in the park.
3. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. CNN: Current News. B. Fx sprts: Special Events.
C. MSN: Recreatin & Entertainment.D. USA tday: Fcus Reprts.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了State Park举行的一些活动和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Swimming lessns: Age 4 – adult. Cst: $5 per class r $15 fr ne mnth.（游泳课程:4岁-成人。费用:每节课5美元或一个月15美元。）”可知，两个月的费用是30美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bicycling: We have special paths built fr bicyclists. Signs are psted fr self-guided turs f ur park.（骑自行车:我们有专门的自行车道。我们的公园张贴了自驾游的标志。）”和文章第七段“Grup cycling is als available with a park guide.（在公园导游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。）”可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcme t the State Park, where fun, fitness, and educatin cme tgether!（欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介绍了娱乐休闲类的活动，所以文章可能出自MSN：休闲与娱乐。故选C。
B
It’s easy t d easy things, but they dn’t carry the challenges and rewards f ding smething difficult. Sctt Kelly said he tried t express that view everywhere he went. And he spke frm experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astrnaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilt, and engineer.
Sctt spke at the University f Nrth Alabama, sharing stries abut his experience f spending a year n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). He said the physical pressure f living in weightlessness fr a year was hard t describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head smetimes made him feel like he was standing n his head. It als needed sme time t recver when he returned hme. “My legs were weak and it wuld be uncmfrtable t sit fr a while because my bdy hadn’t had that pressure s lng,” Sctt said.
He discussed life abard including spending time with Russian astrnauts. They came frm different cultures. He had managed t get alng well with everyne abard as they lived tgether, wrked tgether, and had t rely n each ther. He thught it was ne f the mst rewarding things in his life.
Thugh life there was nt easy, Sctt never regretted being an astrnaut and ging t space. He als discussed experiences grwing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able t vercme that thrugh hard wrk and determinatin.
“Never give up r lwer yur dreams. If yu wrk fr it, all things are pssible. There is a zer percent chance f succeeding if yu dn’t even try. And when yu succeed after trying hard, yu’ll find it really rewarding,” Sctt said in the end.
4. Sctt mentined his experience in the ISS mainly t shw ________.
A. he enjyed making speeches B. he was a respnsible astrnaut
C. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life f an astrnaut can be bring
5. What may benefit Sctt mst when he lived with Russian astrnauts?
A. He wn sme awards thrugh teamwrk.
B. He fund the fun f living in the Space Statin.
C. He learned t develp clse relatinships with thers.
D. He picked up sme knwledge f Russian culture.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sctt?
A. Kind and thughtful. B. Curius and humrus.
C. Easyging and sciable.D. Hardwrking and determined.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us frm Sctt’s stry?
A. It’s imprtant t have a dream B. Easy things are als wrth ding
C. A suitable career leads ne t success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewarding
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员Sctt Kelly的故事，他用亲身经历告诉读者：困难的事情虽然不容易做，但是很值得做。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“He said the physical pressure f living in weightlessness fr a year was hard t describe and that the fluids in his head smetimes made him feel like he was standing n his head.(他说，在失重状态下生活一年的身体压力很难描述，他脑袋里的液体有时让他觉得自己在倒立。)”以及“My legs were weak and it wuld be uncmfrtable t sit fr a while because my bdy hadn’t had that pressure s lng(我的腿很虚弱，坐一会儿会不舒服，因为我的身体已经很久没有承受那样的压力了)”可知，Sctt提及了太空生活给自己带来的负面影响，因此可推知，提到他在国际空间站的经历主要是为了证明在太空的生活很艰辛，很有挑战性。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“He had managed t get alng well with everyne abard as they lived tgether, wrked tgether, and had t rely n each ther. He thught it was ne f the mst rewarding things in his life.(他努力与船上的每个人都相处得很好，因为他们住在一起，一起工作，而且必须相互依赖。他认为这是他一生中最有收获的事情之一。)”可知，虽然和俄罗斯宇航员文化背景不同，但Sctt学会了和他们建立友谊，他认为这是非常受益的一件事。由此可推知，与俄罗斯宇航员生活在一起时，他学会了与他人建立亲密关系，这给他带来了益处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“It’s easy t d easy things, but they dn’t carry the challenges and rewards f ding smething difficult. Sctt Kelly said he tried t express that view everywhere he went.(做简单的事情很容易，但他们没有做困难的事情所带来的挑战和回报。Sctt Kelly说，无论他走到哪里，他都努力表达这种观点。)”可知，Sctt的人生态度是做有挑战事情，由此推知，他是一个喜欢挑战困难的人；同时第四段内容“He als discussed experiences grwing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able t vercme that thrugh hard wrk and determinatin.(他还谈到了自己的成长经历，承认自己并非一直是最优秀的学生，但他通过努力和决心克服了这一点。)”可知，他并不优秀，但努力又有决心。因此，选项D“Hardwrking and determined.(勤奋和有决心的)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段落通过Sctt的话点明主旨要义，“ ‘Never give up r lwer yur dreams. If yu wrk fr it, all things are pssible. There is a zer percent chance f succeeding if yu dn’t even try. And when yu succeed after trying hard, yu’ll find it really rewarding,’ Sctt said in the end.(“永远不要放弃或降低你的梦想。如果你为之努力，一切皆有可能。如果你不去尝试，成功的几率是零。当你努力尝试后成功了，你会发现这真的很有价值，”Sctt最后说。)”可知，作者主要是想借Sctt Kelly的故事告诉我们：困难的事情做起来很费力，但是很值得做。故选D项。
C
What d yu d when yu are cld? Yur may wrap yurself in a warm blanket and sip a cup f steaming cca. All animals have different ways f respnding t the cld. Sme animals, such as Canada geese, migrate（迁徙）t warmer climates. Others sleep fr the whle winter. But the wd frg des smething unusual. It freezes!
The wd frg's ability t freeze its bdy is vital t its survival. The wd frg can live in extreme climates frm the Appalachian Muntains, acrss much f Canada, and int Alaska. When temperatures are cld, a wd frg digs dwn a few inches beneath the leaves n the frest flr. As the utdr temperature decreases, the frg' s skin freezes. Fr a human this wuld result in cld injury, r the freezing f bdy tissues, but the wd frg has a natural defense against the cld that is remarkable.
Special prteins inside the frg's bdy freeze the water in the frg's bld. Water frced ut f the frg's ther cells freezes as well. But a special slutin prduced inside the frg acts like antifreeze in a car, prtecting the cells.
In cld temperatures the frg's heartbeat, breathing, and brain activity stp. Because the rgans are surrunded by ice, they d nt rt away（腐烂：烂掉）and d nt require xygen r nutrients. In fact, abut 65% f the frg freezes. The frg, hwever, is still alive.
The wd frg can freeze fr a few days r several mnths at a time. It can survive temperatures as lw as 18°F withut damage t its bdy. When the temperature utside increases, the frg thaws（变暖）alng with its surrundings. Water and bld begin circulating in its bdy again. Within a few hurs its heart starts beating again. Over the next several hurs, the frg slwly regains use f its legs—and hps away!
Scientists are extremely interested in the wd frg's ability t freeze. Fr years they have sught ways t freeze bdy tissue withut damaging it. They hpe that in studying wd frgs they may learn better ways f preserving human rgans fr transplants and ther medical prcedures. Whether these frgs can be used t help humans r nt, they certainly are amazing.
8. What can we learn abut wd frgs in winter mnths?
A. They are nt truly frzen during winter mnths.
B. They have a special prcess fr string energy.
C. They have a unique ability t knw the temperature.
D. They are nt harmed by the bdy-freezing prcess.
9. It can be learnt frm paragraph 5 that a wd frg________.
A. hps away befre being frzen
B. thaws faster than its surrundings
C. uses the same amunt time t thaw as t freeze
D. adjusts the bdy temperature with its surrundings
10. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw scientific studies that invlve wd frgs.
B. T intrduce hw wd frgs migrate t warmer climates.
C. T explain hw wd frgs survive in unfavrable cnditins.
D. T give reasns scientists have been unsuccessful at freezing rgans.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有一些动物能够忍耐严寒的天气，但是没有一种动物像阿拉斯加树蛙一样神奇。在冬天，这种小型的两栖动物可以在几乎完全被冻结的状态下生存，它们停止呼吸，心脏停止跳动，身体机能全部停止。然而随着春天的来临，又奇迹般地复活!在冬眠的几天甚至几周里，医学研究人员发现，树蛙身体的器官和组织冻结和解冻的方式对它们不会有损伤，这个发现在器官移植等领域有着重要的影响。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the wd frg has a natural defense against the cld that is remarkable.”（但树蛙有一种非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。）以及第五段第二句“ It can survive temperatures as lw as 18°F withut damage t its bdy. ”（它能在18华氏度的低温下存活而不伤害身体。）可知，阿拉斯加树蛙的这种特殊功能使得它在冻结状态下不会被冻伤。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When the temperature utside increases, the frg thaws alng with its surrundings.”（当外界温度升高时，树蛙和它周围的环境一起融化）可知，树蛙的温度随着周围环境的温度变化。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the wd frg des smething unusual. It freezes!”（但是树蛙做了一些不寻常的事情。它冻结!）以及文章每段出现的树蛙可知，作者的目的是介绍阿拉斯加树蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故选C。
D
Nt all bdies f water are s evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped bdy f water cvering 33 millin square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea f Western civilizatin. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in ceanic liveliness. It is perhaps nt surprising that its vitality has been much written abut by ancient pets.
“Strm at Sea”, a shrt pem written arund 700, is generally regarded as ne f mankind’s earliest artistic representatins f the Atlantic.
When the wind is frm the west
All the waves that cannt rest
T the east must thunder n
Where the bright tree f the sun
Is rted in the cean’s breast.
As the pem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an cean that mves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds f nise—it is frever thundering, biling, crashing, and whistling.
It is easy t imagine the Atlantic trying t draw breath—perhaps nt s nticeably ut in mid–cean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and dwn a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing f a living creature. It is filled with symbitic existences, t; unimaginable quantities f creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind f ceanic harmny, giving t the waters a feeling f heartbeat, a kind f sub-cean vitality. And it has a psychlgy. It has persnalities: smetimes peaceful and pleasant, n rare ccasins rugh and wild; always it is strng and striking.
11. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
A. always energetic
B. lacking in liveliness
C. shaped like a square
D. favred by ancient pets
12. What is the purpse f using the pem “Strm at Sea” in the passage?
A. T describe the mvement f the waves.
B. T shw the strength f the strm.
C. T represent the pwer f the cean.
D. T prve the vastness f the sea.
13. What des the underlined wrd “symbitic” mean?
A. Living tgether. B. Grwing fast.
C. Mving harmniusly.D. Breathing peacefully.
14. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is cmpared t ________.
A. a beautiful and petic place
B. a flesh and bld persn
C. a wnderful wrld
D. a lvely animal
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是大西洋是世界上最有生气的水体。大西洋充满了活力充满了生机，它有心理活动有个性。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in ceanic liveliness.(与真正的内陆海不同的是，大西洋有着丰富的海洋活力。)”可知与真正的内陆海不同，大西洋是精力充沛的，故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“It is perhaps nt surprising that its vitality has been much written abut by ancient pets.(古代诗人经常描写它的生命力，这也许并不令人惊讶。)”这句话起承上启下的作用，第二段接着引用一首小诗。根据诗后“As the pem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an cean that mves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds f nise—it is frever thundering, biling, crashing, and whistling.(正如这首诗所暗示的那样，大西洋永远不会死气沉沉。这是一个移动的海洋，令人印象深刻，永无止境。它发出各种各样的声音——它永远在打雷、沸腾、碰撞和吹口哨。)”可知文章中使用《海上风暴》这首诗的目的是体现海洋的力量。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“unimaginable quantities f creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind f ceanic harmny, giving t the waters a feeling f heartbeat, a kind f sub-cean vitality(数量多得难以想象的生物，无论大小，在它的深处混合在一起，形成一种海洋的和谐，给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力)”可知，海洋里充满了一起生存的生物，因此划线词的意思是“一起存在的”，即Living tgether，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is easy t imagine the Atlantic trying t draw breath(很容易想象大西洋试图呼吸的情景)”和“giving t the waters a feeling f heartbeat, a kind f sub-cean vitality. And it has a psychlgy. It has persnalities: smetimes peaceful and pleasant, n rare ccasins rugh and wild; always it is strng and striking.(给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力。它有一种心理学。它有自己的个性：有时平静而愉快，偶尔粗野而狂野：它总是强壮而引人注目。)”可知，大西洋被描绘得像人一样，因此在最后一段中，大西洋被比作有血有肉的人，故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be nice t their wn pets! Here are a few tips.
Feed them nt t little, but nt t much either. Yu have t tell the difference between the times they’re hungry and the times they’re just trying t get fd. Clean their fd and drink bwls at least nce a day. ____15____Yu wuldn’t eat ff the same plate fr ne whle week r drink ut f the same glass fr a mnth!
____16____Pets want as much f yur attentin as pssible, dgs especially. In general, admit yur pets’ existence; even say “Hi, hw are yu ding?” Clearly they wn’t understand what yu’re saying, but it shws that yu care fr them.
Take dgs n walks. Mst dgs dn’t like t be kept in a huse all day lng. ____17____They can als meet ther dgs this way. Dgs like the cmpany f ther dgs.
Take them t the vet regularly. Yur pet may nt like it. ____18____Reward it nce in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.
If yu had t take yur dg t the hspital, he might be afraid f riding in cars. ____19____Yur dg will finally realize that nt all car rides end at the hspital.
A. Ask thers t share.
B. It’s the same with us.
C. Give yur pets attentin.
D. Make sure it has a warm place t live in.
E. They like t get ut and enjy the flesh air.
F. In that case, take very shrt car rides that lead smewhere pleasant.
G. But it’s better t cause a little discmfrt nw than t find ut later that it has a disease.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Clean their fd and drink bwls at least nce a day. (每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“Yu wuldn’t eat ff the same plate fr ne whle week r drink ut f the same glass fr a mnth! (你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“It’s the same with us. (和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Pets want as much f yur attentin as pssible, dgs especially. (宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give yur pets attentin. (关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mst dgs dn’t like t be kept in a huse all day lng. (大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They can als meet ther dgs this way. (它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They like t get ut and enjy the flesh air. (他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Yur pet may nt like it. (你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But it’s better t cause a little discmfrt nw than t find ut later that it has a disease. (但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu had t take yur dg t the hspital, he might be afraid f riding in cars. (如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中In that case指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In that case, take very shrt car rides that lead smewhere pleasant. (在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 完型填空 (共15小题;每小1分，满分15分)
Dn’t Take the Fun Out f Yuth Sprts
When I jined a private ftball league a few years ag, the sprt meant everything t me.
My cach said that I had lts f ptential and I became captain f my ____20____. That was befre all the fun was taken ut f playing. At first, everyne n the team gt ___21___ playing time. Then the team mved up t the tp divisin after winning all its games and the ____22____ started. Sme parents, wh had paid the cach extra s their daughters culd have ____23____ ne-n-ne training, gt angry when she didn’t give them mre playing time in ur matches. The cach was ___24___. The new cach, hwever, tk all the fun ut f the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished t Gd that it wuld rain s we wuld nt have the ____25____. Of curse, all teams run drills (操练); they are ____26____. But we ran s much that, afterwards, we had truble _____27_____. Yunger peple shuldn’t be ding exercises intended fr 18-year-lds. I was very thin ____28____ I started ftball, but as a member f this team I wuldn’t eat much, because I was afraid f being t ______29______ t run. I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me t make mre than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary?
I ______30______ up leaving the ftball team. Fur ther girls did the same, and tw f them stpped playing ftball cmpletely. That’s ______31______, because they had s much ptential. They were just burned-ut with all the pressure they felt frm the cach r their parents. I cntinued playing ftball at schl and ______32______ my lve fr it. I jined a private team cached by my schl cach. When I started playing fr him, he tld me I needed t _____33_____ because lked nervus. After ______34______ dwn, I played better. When yu enjy smething, it’s a lt easier t d it well.
20. A. class B. club C. teamD. bard
21. A. great B. equal C. rightD. extra
22. A. businessB. struggleC. attemptD. pressure
23. A. free B. private C. gdD. basic
24. A. replacedB. criticizedC. changedD. challenged
25. A. duty B. meetingC. peratinD. training
26. A. necessaryB. bring C. scientificD. practical
27. A. speakingB. mvingC. sleepingD. breathing
28. A. till B. since C. befre D. because
29. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
30. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
31. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serius
32. A. recnsideredB. rediscvered C. refrmedD. replaced
33. A. quit B. imprveC. relax D. inspire
34. A. fell B. steppedC. slwedD. calmed
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入足球队后，由于教练和家长的压力，失去了对足球的兴趣，最终离开球队的经历。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，我成为了我们队的队长。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. team队；D. bard板。根据前文的“When I jined a private ftball league”和“I became captain f my”可知，作者参加的是足球队，因此这里表示他成为了球队的队长。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，队里的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A. great伟大的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. extra额外的。根据后文的“playing time”和“Sme parents, wh had paid the cach extra s their daughters culd have 4 ne-n-ne training, gt angry when she didn’t give them mre playing time in ur matches.”可知，后来有些家长通过给教练额外的费用来让自己的孩子获得更多的上场时间，因此这里表示起初每个人的上场时间是平等的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后球队赢得了所有比赛并升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A. business生意；B. struggle挣扎；C. attempt尝试；D. pressure压力。根据后文的“Sme parents, wh had paid the cach extra s their daughters culd have 4 ne-n-ne training, gt angry when she didn’t give them mre playing time in ur matches.”和“I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me t make mre than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary?”可知，家长们因为孩子上场时间少而生气，这反映了球队内部的压力开始增加，作者后文也陈述了作为足球队队员的压力。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些家长给了教练额外的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以得到一对一的私人训练。A. free免费的；B. private私人的；C. gd好的；D. basic基本的。根据前文的“paid the cach extra”可知，家长们给了教练额外的费用，因此这里表示他们希望自己的孩子能得到一对一的私人训练。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练被换掉了。A. replaced替换；B. criticized批评；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据后文的“The new cach”可知，后文描述新教练的做法，这里表示教练被换掉了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是希望上帝下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A. duty职责；B. meeting会议；C. peratin手术；D. training训练。根据前文的“The new cach, hwever, tk all the fun ut f the game: all we did during practice was run. I always wished t Gd that it wuld rain s we wuld nt have the”可知，作者不喜欢新的训练方法，这里表示作者希望下雨以避免训练。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行操练；这是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. bring令人无聊的；C. scientific科学的；D. practical实用的。根据前文的“Of curse, all teams run drills (操练); they are”和常识可知，球队进行操练是必要的，以提高球员的技能和配合能力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，以至于后来我们呼吸困难。A. speaking说话；B. mving移动；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文的“But we ran s much that, afterwards, we had truble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，以至于后来呼吸困难。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A. till直到；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. because因为。根据后文的“I started ftball, but as a member f this team I wuldn’t eat much, because I was afraid f being t t run.”可知，这里指的是开始踢足球之前作者的身体情况。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A. full吃饱了的；B. tired疲倦的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. big大的。根据前文的“I wuldn’t eat much, because I was afraid f being t”和后文的“t run”可知，作者害怕吃得太饱而影响跑步。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终离开了足球队。A. gave (up)放弃；B. kept (up)保持；C. ended (up)最终；D. picked up捡起。根据前文的“I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me t make mre than my usual share. Is all this pressure necessary?”和后文的“up leaving the ftball team. Fur ther girls did the same, and tw f them stpped playing ftball cmpletely”可知，作者压力很大，作者和其他几个女孩最终都离开了足球队。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很可悲，因为他们有很大的潜力。A. sad悲伤的；B. shameful可耻的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. serius严肃的。根据后文的“because they had s much ptential”可知，这些女孩有很大的潜力，但她们却因为压力而放弃了足球，所以这里表示这是很可悲的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在学校踢足球，并重新发现了对它的热爱。A. recnsidered重新考虑；B. rediscvered重新发现；C. refrmed改革；D. replaced替换。根据前文的“I cntinued playing ftball at schl”和后文的“my lve fr it”、“I jined a private team cached by my schl cach”可知，作者在学校继续踢足球的过程中重新发现了对足球的热爱，所以后来作者才加入了一个由学校教练指导的私人球队。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A. quit放弃；B. imprve提高；C. relax放松；D. inspire激励。根据后文的“because lked nervus”可知，作者看起来很紧张，所以教练告诉作者需要放松。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我冷静下来之后，我踢得更好了。A. fell摔倒；B. stepped迈步；C. slwed减慢；D. calmed冷静。根据前文的“he tld me I needed t 14 because lked nervus.”和后文的“dwn, I played better”可知，教练告诉作者需要放松，作者在冷静下来之后踢得更好了。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
一、单句语法填空(共10分，每题1分)
35. She finds her new jb very________ (stress) but she will never give it up.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stressful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语her new jb是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful“有压力的”作宾补对其进行补充说明。故填stressful。
36. An infrmer supplied the plice _______ the names f thse invlved in the crime.
【答案】with
【解析】一个告密者提供给警察一份涉案人员名单。Supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。
37. There are ______ (variety) things n sale in this supermarket, s yu can chse whatever interests yu.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】varius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家超市有各种各样的东西在出售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。名词things前用形容词修饰。variety的形容词形式为varius，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填varius。
38. Ladies and gentlemen, we __________ (arrive) at Nanjing Statin. Please get ready t get ff the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are arriving
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Please get ready t get ff the train”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填are arriving。
39. With yur partner, list the cuntries that use English as an _____ (ffice) language.
【答案】fficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填fficial。
40. Many huses, rads and bridges ___________ (sweep) away by the heavy fld in Henan Prvince last mnth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were swept
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月河南省的许多房屋、道路和桥梁被大洪水冲走。根据时间状语last mnth可知，时态应使用一般过去时，sweep away“清除，消灭，彻底消除”与主语Many huses, rads and bridges为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were swept。
41. I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we lk frward t ___________ (begin) already. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has begun
【解析】考查时态。句意：恐怕我们最好快点。我们期待的演讲已经开始了。begin“开始”。本空为主句谓语，根据句中的“already”可知，动作已经发生且可能对现在产生影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The talk为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填：has begun。
42. Linda teaches me French in exchange ___________ Chinese lessns. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意：琳达教我法语以交换汉语课。本空用介词fr，in exchange fr“交换”，为固定短语。故填：fr。
43. He gave an example f bravery and ___________ (wise). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wisdm
【解析】考查名词。句意：他树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。空处应用名词wisdm“智慧”，与bravery并列，作介词f的宾语。故填wisdm。
44. Jane pretended ___________ (be) happy befre her parents as if nthing had happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么事也没发生过。本句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend后接动词不定式，表示“假装做某事”。因此本空用be的不定式，作pretended的宾语。故答案为t be。
二、选择恰当的河块完成句子(共10分，每题2分)
选词填空
45. On arriving at the city, they culdn’t wait ___________ at a htel near the museum.
46. Heavy rains ___________ the shrtage f vegetables nwadays.
47. Many wrkers chse t leave their jbs ___________ take a pay cut.
48. Yu can spend three days enjying the plants and animals ___________ the rainfrest.
49. Jack never ___________ even thugh he was tuned dwn in the interview by the cmpany.
【答案】45. t check in 46. are respnsible fr 47. rather than 48. unique t
49. lst heart
【45题详解】
考查固定短语、不定式。句意：一到这个城市，他们就迫不及待地想在博物馆附近的旅馆办理入住手续。根据空前的“culdn’t wait”可知，空处应用固定短语check in“办理入住手续”，表示他们迫不及待地想在旅馆办理入住，culdn’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，本空用不定式。故填t check in。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：大雨是造成现在蔬菜短缺的原因。根据空后的“the shrtage f vegetables”可知，空处应用固定短语be respnsible fr“对……负责”，表示大雨是造成蔬菜短缺的原因。由于句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为Heavy rains，be动词用are。故填are respnsible fr。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多工人选择辞职，而不是接受减薪。根据空后的“take a pay cut”可知，空处应用固定短语rather than“而不是”，表示工人们选择辞职而不是接受减薪。故填rather than。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林里独特的动植物。根据空后的“the rainfrest”可知，空处应用固定短语unique t“特有的，独特的”，表示这些动植物是雨林里特有的。故填unique t。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：尽管杰克在面试中被公司拒绝了，但他从未丧失信心。根据空后的“even thugh he was tuned dwn in the interview by the cmpany”可知，空处应用固定短语lse heart“丧失信心”，表示尽管被拒绝，但杰克从未丧失信心。根据空后的was tuned dwn可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填lst heart。
三、英汉互译(共15分，每题3分)
50. 书法比赛之后，他发现自己更加自信了。(find+宾+宾补，calligraphy) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】After the calligraphy cmpetitin, he fund himself mre cnfident.
【解析】考查时态、固定搭配、形容词。表示“（时间）在……后”用after，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“书法比赛”用calligraphy cmpetitin，作After的宾语，此处为特指，calligraphy cmpetitin前加the。表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“发现某人处于某种状态”用“find+宾+宾补”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式fund。表示“他自己”用himself，作fund的宾语。表示“更加自信”用mre cnfident，作宾补。故翻译为After the calligraphy cmpetitin, he fund himself mre cnfident.
51. 就是在2016年，郎平带领她的排球队获每巴西奥运金牌。（强调句）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】It was in 2016 that Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
【解析】考查强调句型、时态。表示“在2016年”用in 2016，作时间状语。表示“郎平”用Lang Ping，作主语。表示“带领某人到”用lead sb. t，其中t为介词，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式led。表示“她的排球队”用her vlleyball team，作led的宾语。表示“巴西奥运会金牌”用Olympic gld in Brazil，作t的宾语。按照要求用强调句型“it is/was... ”，强调“在2016年”这一时间状语，be动词用was。故翻译为：It was in 2016 that Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
52. 有一次，我退回了一双穿了一个星期就开胶的鞋。(fall apart，定语从句) （汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】I nce sent back a pair f shes that/which fell apart a week later.
【解析】考查时态、定语从句、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“退回”用固定短语send back，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“有一次”用nce。表示“一双鞋”用a pair f shes，作sent back的宾语。表示“一个星期就开胶的”用定语从句，从句修饰先行词a pair f shes，a pair f shes指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句；表示“破裂，散架，开胶”用fall apart，用过去式，作从句谓语；表示“一周后”用a week later，作时间状语。故翻译为I nce sent back a pair f shes that/which fell apart a week later.
53. We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have been made. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。
【解析】考查固定句型、动词语态。主语是We“我们”。意为“直到……才……”，为固定句型，其中until引导时间状语从句。谓语为wn’t start the wrk“不会开始工作”，为一般将来时的否定形式。从句中：主语是all the preparatins“所有的准备”，make preparatins“做好准备”，故主语all the preparatins与make为被动关系，谓语have been made为现在完成时的被动语态。故本句可译为：直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。
54. What if this desn’t wrk ut? （英译汉）
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【答案】如果这个不行怎么办？
【解析】考查时态、固定短语。What if用来引导假设情况，意为“如果……怎么办”，为固定句型；this表示“这个”，作主语；动词短语wrk ut意为“奏效，成功”，desn’t wrk ut为一般现在时的否定形式，表示“不行”，为本句谓语。故本句可译为：如果这个不行怎么办？
四、书面表达(满分20分)
55. 假定你叫李华，你的英语笔友Steven来信说他和同学因为小事发生了争执，都不愿相互理睬，他想知道如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。
1.表示安慰；
2.如何解决该矛盾；
3.如何与同学和睦相处。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【语篇解读】
Dear Steven,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. I hpe yu dn't feel very sad and angry after having a cnflict with yur classmate.
Peple ften have different views n things, which can nrmally cause cnflict. First, I think yu shuld calm dwn and cmmunicate with yur classmate t clear up the misunderstanding between yu. T get alng well with yur classmates, yu shuld be kind and friendly t them. What's mre, yu'd better learn t cntrl yur emtin. In my pinin, if yu put yurself in thers' psitin, yu wuld understand them better.
I hpe the advice abve will be helpful t yu and wish yu a happier time at schl.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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