2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What birthday gift did Tina get?
A. B. C.
2. What is Terry's sister ding?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Mary like the painting?
A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Wnderful.
4. Where may Alex dream f wrking in the future?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
5. What time des the next train frm Beijing arrive?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What bks des the student want t brrw?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Art.
7. Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 14 days.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did Jhn get up this mrning?
A. At abut 7:00. B. At abut 8:00. C. At abut 10:00.
9. What is Jhn ging t d tmrrw?
A. Have a big breakfast. B. Take bread t schl. C. Have breakfast during the break.
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Mike's mther walking?
A. In a wetland park. B. In Water Street. C. In Sansu Shrine.
12. Wh is wearing hanfu?
A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Linda.
13. What are the family ding in Munt Wawu?
A. Skating. B. Eating. C. Camping.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What difficulty des Mr. Smith have in learning Chinese?
A. Understanding native speakers.
B. Remembering new wrds.
C. Learning grammar rules.
15. Hw des Mr. Smith learn Chinese?
A. By having evening classes.
B. By learning nline.
C. By singing Chinese sngs.
16. Accrding t Miss Tang, which is the mst imprtant?
A. T watch Chinese mvies.
B. T practice using Chinese.
C. T read Chinese bks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many peple are there in Mr. Brwn's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
18. What des Nancy advise Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Play with a ball n the playgrund.
B. Stp singing sngs s ludly.
C. Avid playing the drum late int the night.
19. What des Paul like ding at hme?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing with a ball. C. Playing cmputer games.
20. Hw des Nancy feel while writing the nte?
A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
httpspetclve.rg/last/ prvides a free and easy way t search fr lst and fund pets t help them return hme.
1. What is the missing dg like?
A. Friendly.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Scary.
2. When was the cat fund?
A. On June 4, 2024.B. On June 6, 2024.C. On June 8, 2024.D. On June 11, 2024.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Business.C. Educatin.D. Life.
B
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安装) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By intrducing the causes.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing sme numbers.
5. What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls.B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smking indrs.D. Nt having smke alarms.
6. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members hw t call 119
C. Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D. Think abut special needs fr lder family members
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B. Fire Safety at Hme.
C. Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D. Risks in Living Places.
C
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防备的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (积极的) and fcus better.
8. Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A. Calm.B. Sleepy.C. Stressed.D. Relaxed.
9. Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A. 125.B. 70.C. 60.D. 56.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Gd psture.B. Taking math exams.C. Defensive psture.D. Science Daily.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The benefits f psitive psture.B. A gd way t relax in an exam.
C. The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D. A gd way t have math tests.
D
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s think again what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
12. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
13. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T intrduce the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
14. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. ___16___
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. ___19___
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
There are many great jbs in the wrld. The peple ___21___ d these jbs wrk hard t help us.
___22___ knw much abut science. They use their knwledge t discver r create new things.
Engineers help build almst everything we use. Sme engineers make TVs sund gd. Sme make rbts ___23___ in ur daily life. Sme als make ld things wrk well fr peple.
Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help peple get ut f danger. The plice als try t stp accidents frm happening. They make sure that peple dn’t ___24___ the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish t keep ur envirnment clean. They wrk day and night t keep us healthy, because we can get sick ___25___ germs (细菌) if rubbish is nt picked up.
21. A. whB. whichC. whmD. whse
22. A. DctrsB. CksC. TeachersD. Scientists
23. A. thankfulB. peacefulC. helpfulD. careful
24. A. breakB. keepC. fllwD. make
25. A. tB. frmC. atD. n
B
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld ____26____ f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s ____27____, they went t see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____29____.
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn ____31____ his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and ____32____ s beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (丰收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt ____34____ answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (评判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu ____35____ in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
26. A. eachB. bthC. nneD. neither
27. A. invitatinB. requestC. pininD. answer
28. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
29. A. uglyB. livelyC. tallD. shrt
30. A. yellwB. greenC. whiteD. pink
31. A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. lwered
32. A. lkedB. tuchedC. tastedD. sunded
33. A. rB. andC. sD. but
34. A. similarB. perfectC. differentD. humrus
35. A. call upB. lk upC. cheer upD. give up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. —Lk at the CDs here. I p________ flk music t pp music.
—S d I.
37. When yu make a banana milk shake, yu can use a k________ t cut up the bananas.
38. I like cycling s much that there is n________ in the wrld that can bring me such pleasure.
39. Everyne is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hspital.
40. —Tm! Please brush yur t________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
41. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly imprved urselves s________ we entered junir high schls three years ag.
42. —Culd yu please cme t my birthday party this Saturday afternn?
—I’d lve t. Thank yu fr i________ me.
43. It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn’t wrk. Please repair it as q________ as pssible.
44. In Jurney t the West, the clever and b________ Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.
45. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-17 crew (乘组) l________ safely back t earth as planned in April, 2024.
第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing ___46___ cmmn: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the sul (灵魂) f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As ___49___ result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavr (味道) because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___51___ (have) its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at ___52___ (little) 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many ___54___ (chice) they have fr fd. Sichuan is ___55___ (certain) a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家网站，该网站帮助丢失的宠物回家。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“des nt bite;”及“likes t be clse t peple”可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，很喜欢和人亲近，可知它很友好。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was fund n Lng Street n June 8, 2024.”可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸中的“生活”版块看到此文章。故选D。
B
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。
C
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 cllege students.”及“After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Gd psture。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
D
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it a healthy way t live?”、第三段“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。
【16题详解】
根据“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrve (红树林) Eclgical (生态的) Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。
【21题详解】
句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。
wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whm谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词peple指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：科学家对科学了解很多。
Dctrs医生；Cks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…knw much abut science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Sme make rbts…in ur daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们确保人们不会违法。
break违反，打破；keep保持；fllw遵循；make制作。根据“Plice fficers wrk hard t keep twns and cities safe.…They make sure that peple dn’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。
t到；frm从；at在；n在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
B
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。
【26题详解】
句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man wh had fur sns”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each f“每个”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitatin邀请；request要求；pinin观点；answer回答。根据“he tld…f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellw黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was cvered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
ndded点头；raised举起；shk摇头；lwered降低。根据“The third sn…his head, and said, ‘N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
lked看起来；tuched触摸；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
r或者；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…n flwers n the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humrus幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；lk up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If yu…in yur winter, yu will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36.【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及“I…flk music t pp music.”可知，此处是prefer…t…“比起……更喜欢……”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。
37.【答案】(k)nife
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
38.【答案】(n)thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling s much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nthing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)thing。
39.【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“because he is still ill in hspital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
40.【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆！请每天认真刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tth“牙齿”，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
41.【答案】(s)ince
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
42.【答案】(i)nviting
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Culd yu please cme t my birthday party”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thank sb. fr ding sth.“感谢某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
43.【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。请尽快修理。根据首字母及“It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn’t wrk”可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。
44.【答案】(b)rave
【解析】
【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据“Mnkey King is never afraid t fight bad peple.”可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，再结合首字母可知，孙悟空是勇敢的(brave)。故填(b)rave。
45.【答案】(l)anded
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及“…safely back t earth”可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”，动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(l)anded。
第三节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】46. in 47. t describe
48. is seen
49. a 50. their
51. has 52. least
53. nr 54. chices
55. certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。
【46题详解】
句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in cmmn“共同的”。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填t describe。
【48题详解】
句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
【52题详解】
句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。
【53题详解】
句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nr。
【54题详解】
句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词chice的复数，故填chices。
【55题详解】
句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear David,
Hw’s it ging?
With the summer vacatin cming sn, I feel s excited that my parents have prmised t take my sister and me t Beijing. Nw I’d like t share my travel plan with yu.
We’ll g there by plane in July and stay fr 5 days. During that perid, we’re ging t visit the Palace Museum t knw abut stries f the past. Besides, anther place we must g is the Great Wall, which is the lngest wall in the wrld. We’re ging t take a walk there and admire hw great we Chinese are!
I believe we’ll enjy urselves in Beijing. What abut yur summer plan?
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍文章的主题，即暑假去北京的旅行计划；
第二步，介绍什么时间出发、旅行的方式、和谁一起去以及计划待几天；
第三步，具体介绍计划在北京做什么活动以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①prmise t d sth.承诺做某事
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
③admire钦佩
[高分句型]
①With the summer vacatin cming sn, I feel s excited that my parents have prmised t take my sister and me t Beijing.（that引导宾语从句）
②Besides, anther place we must g is the Great Wall, which is the lngest wall in the wrld.（which引导定语从句）
Missing Dg!
The dg:
·is 6 mnths ld; female;
·answers t the name Snw;
·has n ID card;
·des nt bite;
·likes t be clse t peple. She was lst in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. n June 6, 2024.
If yu have any infrmatin, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find ur dg!
¥1,000 reward fr safe return!
Fund Cat!
This brwn male cat:
• lks well fed;
• has clean ears and cat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子);
• has n ID card;
• is afraid f strangers and lud nises.
He was fund n Lng Street n June 8, 2024. If yu knw his wner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.
Date psted: June 11, 2024